mountains. where do mountains come from? mountains are formed when two plates within the earth’s...
TRANSCRIPT
Mountains
Where do mountains come from?
• Mountains are formed when two plates within the earth’s crust crash together.
• The land shoves up and forms a mountain.• It is usually called a mountain when it is higher
than 600 metres. Less than this is called a hill.• They are made up of rock & earth.
How mountains look
• Mountains usually have steep, sloping sides and sharp or slightly rounded ridges and peaks.
• Mountains usually have steep, sloping sides and sharp or slightly rounded ridges and peaks.
Parts of a mountain
• The summit, or the top of a mountain;
• The slope, or side of the mountain
• A very deep valley between young mountains is known as a gorge.
Types of mountains
• Mountains are formed by slow but gigantic movements of the earth's crust (the outer layer of the Earth).
• The Earth's crust is made up of 6 huge slabs called plates, which fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. When two slabs of the earth's crust smash into each other the land can be pushed upwards, forming mountains.
Mountain formation
• Mountains form in different ways
• Sometimes the crust has folded and buckled, sometimes it breaks into huge blocks. In both cases, great areas of land are lifted upwards to form mountains.
• Other mountains are formed by the earth's crust rising into a dome, or by volcanic activity when the crust cracks open.
Some interesting facts
• Mountains exist under the sea.
• The tallest mountain in space is on Mars.
• The highest 14 mountains in the world are found on the Himalayas, in India, Nepal & China.
• Some mountains have frozen rivers on them called glaciers.
Croagh Patrick• Croagh Patrick is one of our highest
mountains and is named after our patron saint, Saint Patrick. It is a cone shaped mountain. It is in Co .Mayo.
• On the last Sunday of July every year, thousands of people climb this mountain.
• Some people do it in their bare feet as a pilgrimage.
Photo of Croagh Patrick
Map of Co. Mayo
Climbing Croagh Patrick
• It is best to climb this mountain in Spring or Summer.
• The first stop on the way up is a statue of St. Patrick. A priest called Fr. Patterson collected money in America to build this statue in 1928.
• It usually takes 2 hours to ascend & and an hour & a half to descend.
Map of Ireland