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Motivational Enhanced Interview • A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence Create cognitive dissonance between where one is & where one wants to be

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Page 1: Motivational Enhanced Interview A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence

Motivational Enhanced Interview

• A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence

Create cognitive dissonance between

where one is & where one wants to be

Page 2: Motivational Enhanced Interview A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence

Ambivalence

Feeling two ways about something

Page 3: Motivational Enhanced Interview A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence

Parental Self-Report of TV in Child’s Bedroom (2nd grader) Pre- & Post- MEI

Intervention

OR=0.25 (0.08-0.82); p=0.02

Page 4: Motivational Enhanced Interview A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence

Proportion of Parents in Contemplation or Greater Stage Post-MEI Intervention to

Remove TV from Child’s Bedroom (2nd grader)

OR=3.55; p=0.04

Page 5: Motivational Enhanced Interview A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence

En Vivo - Community Setting

• 69 families

• 25 female tweens• 22 male tweens

• 20 mothers• 2 fathers

Page 6: Motivational Enhanced Interview A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence

Behavioral Outcomes• Reduce screen-time

• Remove TV from bedroom

• Increase physical activity

• Reduce intake of sugared beverages

• Increase intake of fruit and vegetables

• Restrict snacking while watching TV

Page 7: Motivational Enhanced Interview A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence

Physiological Outcomes

• BMI (overweight & obesity)

• C-reactive protein

• Insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)

• HbA1c

Page 8: Motivational Enhanced Interview A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence

Participant Recruitment

• Diabetes Cohort

• Local clinics

• Faith-based settings

• Community partners

Page 9: Motivational Enhanced Interview A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence
Page 10: Motivational Enhanced Interview A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence

Kolbe & Story, 2005

Page 11: Motivational Enhanced Interview A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence

The Castillo Family • Homework immediately

after school

• Priority to have dinner as a family

• Everyone helps with dinner preparation

• Daily physical activity

Page 12: Motivational Enhanced Interview A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence

Isabel Castillo (mother)

“We make time to spend together as a family which builds strong bonds - our kids know that they can trust us and talk to us about anything. Make the time to get to know your children better; it's the best thing that you can do.”

Page 13: Motivational Enhanced Interview A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence

Academic Research Centers

Page 14: Motivational Enhanced Interview A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence

Acknowledgments

• Steven H. Kelder, PhD, MPH• Deanna M. Hoelscher, PhD,

RD, LD, CNS• Diamond Freeberg, PhD• Christopher Ledingham, PhD• Andrew E. Springer, DrPH

• Kelli Drenner, PhD

• Carolyn Agurcia-Parker, DrPH• Susan Hart, PhD

• Lizbette Hernandez

• Lidiana Ramirez

• Rosa Sauceda

• Dianeth Rodriguez

• Nancy Gonzalez

• Alda Rivas

• Margarita Ramirez

• Alejandro Bernal

Page 15: Motivational Enhanced Interview A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence

Gracias

Page 16: Motivational Enhanced Interview A client centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence

Contact Information

Cristina S. Barroso, DrPHAssistant ProfessorUniversity of Texas School of Public Health80 Fort Brown, RAHC Bldg.Brownsville, TX 78520(956) 882-5180(956) 882-5152 (fax)[email protected]