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    4. Mother Teresa

    - KhushwantSingh

    1. Describe a typical day of a sister of charity.

    A. In Mother House, the day begins at 4.30 a.m. The nunsassemble and pray and meditate for two hours. Then theyget to work. Firstly they wash all the dirty linen broughtfrom the Homes for the Dying, Sishu Bhavan, the slumschools, leprosaria etc. Then they have a quick breakfast.Soon they go to their places of duty with supplies ofpowdered milk and medicines. They return in the ' evening.

    They have an early supper. Then they pray again and

    meditate and go to bed in their dormitories by 10.00 p.m.

    2. In what way was 10 September 1946 important inMother Teresas?

    life? (Or) What made Mother Teresa decide to give upteaching and serve the poor?

    A. On the 10th of Septmeber, 1946, which Mother described asinspirational day and day of decision she received a call

    from Jesus Christ when she was going to Darjeeling. Shewas asked to give up all and follow Him to the slums toserve Him among the poorest of the poor. After receivingintensive training in nursing she opened her first slumschool in 1948. Since then Mother dedicated her life to thepoor and dying. Thus 10 September 1946 is important inMothers life.

    3. How did Mother Teresa make the defences of themanager of the biscuit factory crumble?

    A. Mother Teresa first thanked the manager of the biscuit factoryfor the generosity he had shown earlier. She, then, startedspeaking about his own problems. She patiently listened tohim and then asserted that she, being poor, could beg,unlike the well-to-do people of the middle class. Mother

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    Teresa. Thus, crumbled his defences, made him expansiveand prompted him to help her organization further.

    4. How does Mother Teresa describe the day she received"a special call from Jesus Christ"?

    A. On the 10th of September, 1946, Mother Teresa receives a callfrom Jesus Christ asking her to give up ail and follow Him to theslums to serve Him among the poorest of the poor. She describesit as inspiration day and the day of decision.

    5. The author tells Mother Teresa that there are too manypoor people and that she cannot possibly help themall. What was Mother Teresas response? Do youthink this is a good response Why do you think so?

    A. In response to the authors question, Mother admits that herservice may be a drop in the ocean but asserts that theocean will be less because of that missing drop. She saysshe is not concerns with the dimension of the work but thework itself. She just wants to do her best for the poor andneedy.

    6. What are the four vows; taken by the Missionaries ofCharity?

    A. The four vows taken by the Missionaries of Charity are:

    i) Vow of poverty -ii) Vow of chastity

    iii) Vow of obedience

    iv) Vow of whole-hearted free service to the poor. Thisspecial vow was that of giving whole hearted free service tothe poor. The significance of this is that they cannot work

    for the rich; they cannot accept any money for the workthey do. Their service must be a free to service to the pooronly.

    8. What dress do the sisters of charity wear? Is there isany special significance? (Or) What is the dress that has

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    been prescribed for the Sisters of Charity? What are itsqualities?

    A. The dress that sisters of charity wear is a blue-bordered whitesari that costs less than one dollar which binds their

    forehead up to their eyebrows and is pinned at differentplaces to drape the rest of the body. Small irons crossdangles on their left shoulder.

    The significance of this dress is to hide any female charmssince they work with a group of people and the reason thesaree being cheaper is they work with poor people.

    9. Why did Mother Teresa have special interest in thedying?

    A. Mother Teresa says that her interest in the dying is due to avocation, a call. She says that nobody wants the dying, thediseased, the sick and the crippled but she wants thosewhom nobody wants, no one loves or cares.

    10. Many of Mother Teresa qualities are seen in thebegging mission.Describe two of them very briefly?

    A. Mother Teresa called on the Manager of a biscuit factory. She

    patiently heard the administrative problems of themanager. She was able to convince the factory managerand get 40 large tins of biscuits. Thus she was tactful andclever. She had patience and convincing nature.

    11. How do the nuns treat the terrible disease that cannever be cured?

    A. Being unwanted is the terrible disease that any human beingmay experience. This disease can be cured only with willinghands to serve and loving heart to love but not with any

    medicines.

    2. The gallows

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    - EdwardThomas

    1. What did the keeper do to the weasel, the crow and themagpie?

    A. Despite it being the duty of the keeper to protect fauna heshot the weasel, the crow, and the magpie dead and hungthem on the branch of a' dead oak tree.

    2. What was the fate of the weasel, the crow and themagpie?

    A. The weasel, the crow and the magpie were shot dead by thekeeper and hung on a dead oak tree. They had neither

    pleasure nor pain. They were just hanging in snow, rain andthe sun with enormous leisure.

    3. What did the keeper do the weasel? Why do you thinkhe did so?

    A. The keeper shot the weasel and hung him up on a dead oaktree. He did so because the weasel lives on the tree with hisfamily and, therefore, was a nuisance to other birds.

    4. Of all the birds and beasts the keeper had shot, onlythree are speciallymentioned. What does each ofthem represent?

    A. The weasel is a fierce, rather than cruel animal. The crow is acunning and mischievous bird and a thief. The magpie is anoisy bird often steals bright objects and carries them to itsnest.

    5. Who do you think was more cruel the weasel thatkilled smalleranimals or the keeper who killed theweasel? Why?

    A. The keeper was crueler than the weasel. He had not onlydeprived of the weasel of his legitimate feast but also killedhim. Instead of killing he could have driven it out.

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    6. Why does the keeper hang the dead creatures from thetree?

    A. Instead of protecting animals keeper kills them and hangsthem to the tree. The reason behind is perhaps to scare the other

    animals and birds.The night at the hotel

    1. The night at the hotel

    -SeigfredLenz

    1Why did Schwamm come to town?

    A. Schwamm's son used to wave at the passengers going by trainevery

    morning but nobody ever waved back. So he took it to heartand changed his behavior . So Schwamm came to the townto take the early train the next morning and wave back athis son.

    2.What was the reason for the strange behaviour of Mr.

    Schwamm's son?

    A. Every morning on his way to school, Schwamm's son had towait at the railway crossing for the early morning train to goby. The used to wave at the passengers. But none of themever waved back. This was the reason for the boys strangebehavior.

    3.What did Schwamms son do in the mornings? How didhe behavein the evenings?

    A. Every morning on the way to his school Schwamms son hadto wait at a railway crossing where he used to wave handsto the passengers go by the train. Never had any bodywaved him back. So he took it to heart and got worried.When he returned home from school he neither played nortalked with anybody and used to break into tears. He alsogave up doing homework.

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    4.Why did Schwamm decide to spend the night at thehotel?

    A. Schwamm wanted to make his son happy by taking the earlytrain the next day and waving back at him. He, therefore,

    came into town and decided to spend the night at thehotel so that he could take the early morning train the nextday.

    5.Was the stranger waiting for schwamm? Ho w do youknow?

    A. Since it was a double bed room the stranger might have beenwaiting for someone to occupy the bed.

    The stranger asked Schwamm no to fall over his crutches or runinto his suitcase which were put some where in the middleof the room.

    6.Why was schwamm hesitant when he introducedhimself to the stranger?

    A. Schwamm came to town on a strange reason and he didntknow how the stranger would react if he told him thereason. So Schwamm was hesitant to introduce himself to

    the stranger.

    7.Who do you think was the man who waved out toSchwamms son from the train? Why do you think so?

    A. The man who waved out to Schwamms son from the train wasthe stranger who shared the bed with Schwamm.

    Schwamms son said that a man had waved with a cane, perhapsmistaken the crutch for a cane. So it must be the stranger whowaved at the boy.Posted by S.R. Prasad at 10:27 AMNo comments:

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    In celebration of being alive

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    2. In celebration of being alive

    - Christiaan Barnard

    1.Why did Dr. Barnard find the suffering of childrenheart-breaking?

    A. Dr. Barnard finds the suffering of children particularlyheartbreaking because they trust in doctors, believing thatthey would help them and save them. Though the doctorsfail to help they accept their fate and go through mutilatingsurgery without any complaint.

    2.Describe the accident in which Dr. Bernard and his wifewere involved. What happened to them?

    A. One day Dr. Barnard and his wife were crossing a street after ahappy meal. A car knocked him into his wife. She wasthrown out into the other line where another car from theopposite direction struck her. He had eleven broken ribs anda perforated lung and his wife had a badly fracturedshoulder.

    3.How did Dr.Bernard react to the accident that he andhis wife had?

    A. The accident that Dr.Bernard met with let him think about thesuffering of the human beings. He was angry because therewere patients waiting for him to be operated on them. Andhis wife had to take care of her young baby.

    4.How does Dr.Bernards view of suffering differ from hisfathers?

    A. Dr.Bernards father believed that suffering of a person is Gods

    will and that is the way God tests all. Suffering ennobles andmakes him/her a better person.

    But Dr.Bernard did not agree with his fathers view. As a doctorhe saw nothing noble in a patients suffering.

    5.What had made Dr. Barnard sensitive to the sufferingof children?

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    A. The brother of Dr.Bernard who died several years ago with anabnormal heart, made him sensitive to the suffering ofchildren. He was moved by seeing the half-eaten mouldybiscuit with two tiny tooth marks which was kept as amemory by his father.

    6.What is the lesson that Dr. Barnard learned from thetwo children ?(or) What do you think is the lessonDr. Christian Barnard learnt from his two youngpatients?

    A. Dr. Barnard learned from the two children/patients that thebusiness of living is the celebration of being alive. He furtherlearned that 'what you have left' is more important than 'whatyou have lost'.

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    Circus cat alley cat

    3. Circus cat alley cat

    - Anita Desai

    1.Describe the physical appearance of Anna.

    A. Anna was a Malabar girl who had been born into the circus.She was large and heavily built. She had very black brighteyes, a lot of wiry black hair, and hefty shoulders. She hadalso a loud, sharp and authoritative voice.

    2.What had happened to Anna's baby ?

    A. Annas baby had been taken away by her (Anna's) husbandand his-family. The circus had moved to Bombay and thechild too must have been taken with them.

    3.Who found Anna and her child starving and begging ona Daryaganj street? What did that person do?

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    A. Mrs. Bates found Anna and her child starving and begging ona Daryaganj Street. She brought them home and madeAnna, a Nanny for her children. She gave food and clothesand tried to civilize her.

    4.How did Anna happen to work for Mrs. Bates?

    A. Anna, the trainer of big cats in circus, married an ambitiousyoung man who thought that a woman's place was herhome. He took charge of the wild animals. Anna wasannoyed and left her husband. Mrs. Bates found herbegging in the streets and brought her as a Nanny to herchildren.

    5.Describe some of the major changes in the children

    with the comingof Anna.

    A. The coming of Anna into the house made the children feel thatthey had been shut in the cages. They stopped walking orrunning and started prowling. Instead of hopping or skippingthey sprang and leaped in fear. They lost thier liberty toplay or speak that they like but they would play only thosegames ordered by Anna. We could find the change in voicesalso.

    6.Where do you think Anna went after she left Bateshouse? How do we know this?

    A.I think Anna went to her husband in search of her baby. Weknow this because writer sees Anna after a few years in acircus.

    7.What is the significance of the title Circus Cat, AlleyCat?

    A. Circus-cat means a wild cat in a circus. Alley-cat is a

    domesticated cat that lives in the houses. Anna was originally acat trainer in a circus .she was made an alley cat in Bates house.But the role of a circus-cat suited her better than Alley cat. Hencethe title of the lesson'Circus-cat, Alley-cat'is apt.Posted by S.R. Prasad at 10:25 AMNo comments:

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    Mother Teresa

    4. Mother Teresa

    - KhushwantSingh

    1.Describe a typical day of a sister of charity.

    A. In Mother House, the day begins at 4.30 a.m. The nunsassemble and pray and meditate for two hours. Then theyget to work. Firstly they wash all the dirty linen broughtfrom the Homes for the Dying, Sishu Bhavan, the slum

    schools, leprosaria etc. Then they have a quick breakfast.Soon they go to their places of duty with supplies ofpowdered milk and medicines. They return in the ' evening.

    They have an early supper. Then they pray again andmeditate and go to bed in their dormitories by 10.00 p.m.

    2.In what way was 10 September 1946 important inMother Teresas?

    life? (Or) What made Mother Teresa decide to give up

    teaching and serve the poor?

    A. On the 10th of Septmeber, 1946, which Mother described asinspirational day and day of decision she received a callfrom Jesus Christ when she was going to Darjeeling. Shewas asked to give up all and follow Him to the slums toserve Him among the poorest of the poor. After receivingintensive training in nursing she opened her first slumschool in 1948. Since then Mother dedicated her life to thepoor and dying. Thus 10 September 1946 is important in

    Mothers life.

    3.How did Mother Teresa make the defences of themanager of the biscuit factory crumble?

    A. Mother Teresa first thanked the manager of the biscuit factoryfor the generosity he had shown earlier. She, then, startedspeaking about his own problems. She patiently listened to

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    him and then asserted that she, being poor, could beg,unlike the well-to-do people of the middle class. Mother

    Teresa. Thus, crumbled his defences, made him expansiveand prompted him to help her organization further.

    4.How does Mother Teresa describe the day she received"a special call from Jesus Christ"?

    A. On the 10th of September, 1946, Mother Teresa receives a callfrom Jesus Christ asking her to give up ail and follow Him to theslums to serve Him among the poorest of the poor. She describesit as inspiration day and the day of decision.

    5.The author tells Mother Teresa that there are too manypoor people and that she cannot possibly help them

    all. What was Mother Teresas response? Do youthink this is a good response Why do you think so?

    A. In response to the authors question, Mother admits that herservice may be a drop in the ocean but asserts that theocean will be less because of that missing drop. She saysshe is not concerns with the dimension of the work but thework itself. She just wants to do her best for the poor andneedy.

    6.What are the four vows; taken by the Missionaries ofCharity?

    A. The four vows taken by the Missionaries of Charity are:

    i) Vow of poverty -ii) Vow of chastity

    iii) Vow of obedience

    iv) Vow of whole-hearted free service to the poor. This

    special vow was that of giving whole hearted free service tothe poor. The significance of this is that they cannot workfor the rich; they cannot accept any money for the workthey do. Their service must be a free to service to the pooronly.

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    The case for the defence

    5. The case for the defence

    - Graham Greene

    1.Why does the author describe the Peckham murder trialas the strangest murder trial ?

    A. The accused had a pair of bulging bloodshot eyes that areunforgettable.He was seen by four witnesses who identifiedhim in the court flawlessly. But the counsel for the defenceproposed mistaken identity. As a result the accused was

    acquitted for lack of evidence. So the Peckham murder trialcould aptly be called the strangest of the murder trials.

    2.Why was it difficult for the witness to forget themurderer?

    A. The witnesses did not forget the murderer as they saw his faceclearly in the moonlight. He had a fear-striken face withbulging bloodshot eyes. which unforgettable feature. So itwas very difficult for the witness to forget the murderer

    3.Why did the witnesses not forget the murderer? Whatwas his mostunforgettable feature?

    A. The witnesses did not forget the murderer as they saw his faceclearly in the moonlight. He had a fear-striken face withbulging bloodshot eyes. It was indeed his mostunforgettable feature. So it was very difficult for the witnessto forget the murderer.

    4.Describe Mrs. Salmon's behaviour in the court whenshe was called in as a witness. (Or) Why Mrs. Salmonwas considered an ideal witness?

    A. When Mrs. Salmon was called in as a witness, she spoke veryfirmly. She narrated the facts in the court without anydistortion or exaggeration. She was the ideal witness withher expression of honesty, care and kindness.

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    5.Why was Mrs. Salmon so sure that the man in the dockwas the murderer?

    A. Mrs. Salmon saw Adams, the man in the dock, on the steps ofMrs. Parkers house the night she was killed. She also saw

    him drop the hammer with which he had killed his victim into the laurel bushes She noticed his most unforgettablefeature i.e., his bulging bloodshot eyes. No one would forgetthem even in a hurry. So Mrs. Salmon was quite sure thatthe man in the dock was the murderer.

    6.Why was the accused in the Pekham murder caseacquitted?

    A. The defence lawyer presented the twin of Adams, pleading

    mistaken identity and confusing the witness. None of fourwitnesses (particularly Mrs. Salmon) was able to swear thatthe man she / he had seen was the accused, and not histwin brother. So Adam's, the accused, was acquitted. SinceAdam's twin had an alibi that he was with his wife at thetime of the murder, he was acquitted.

    7.What happened to one of the twin brothers in the end?

    A. The case was over and Adam's was acquitted. The proud Adam

    twins banged out of the main door. Suddenly one of thetwins got pushed in front of a bus and was killed. He gave asqueal as his skull was smashed just as Mrs. Parkers hadbeen. The day ended thus. The end was extraordinary.

    8.That extraordinary day had an extraordinary end. Howwas the endextraordinary?

    A. The case was over and Adams was acquitted. The proud Adamtwins banged out of the main door. Suddenly one of the twins gotpushed in front of a bus and was killed. He gave a squeal as hisskull was smashed just as Mrs. Parkers had been. The day endedthus and the end was quite extraordinary.Posted by S.R. Prasad at 10:23 AMNo comments:

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    A. Yes, Rex enjoyed fighting. To describe his feelings andexpressions, words like "Rex's joy of battle, tranquil, hiseyes closed in, pleasant, etc.," are used.

    6.What kind of attempts were made to separate Rex and

    thenondescript dog ?

    A. The owner of the non-descriptive dog with which Rex had afight threw both the dogs ten feet away.

    A motorman tried to pry Rexs jaws open with a switch rod.

    Somebody held a burning torch at his tail but of no use.

    Finally the Oak Street Fire Department arrived to the spot and

    turned on a powerful stream of water and it resulted inseparation of dogs.Posted by S.R. Prasad at 10:22 AMNo comments:

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    Fire in the forest

    7. Fire in the forest

    - NorahBurke

    1.What did the Forest Department people do when theysaw the

    smoke?(or) What did the forest department officialsdo to stop thefire?

    A. The Forest Department people cleared the undergrowth and all

    the trees and made a fire line. They lighted up the counterfire along the edge of the next fire line. Then it met theoncoming forest fire. When the two fires met, there wouldbe nothing to burn. So both fires would be extiquished.

    2.Why was the spotted deer lying away from the herd ?Why do youthink she had chosen that spot?

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    4.There are two reasons why a landlord would give awaya part of hisland. What are they? Which of them wasacceptable to Vinoba?

    A. The two reasons for which a land lord would give away a part

    of his land are

    1. His approach to the rich is in a spirit of loving conciliation.

    2. He made landlords believe that they are blessed to give thanreceive and the gift must spring from a change of heart.

    Land given from a change of heart was acceptable to Vinoba.

    5.Do you think Vinoba was a true disciple of Mahatma

    Gandhi?Why?

    A. Vinoba lived the life of an ascetic. But he was different fromother ascetics. He resisted pride of poverty which was thesubtlest temptation of the saints. He goes on his own way calmly,never urging any one to follow his way of life. Thus Vinoba was adisciple of Mahatma Gandhi but not a blind follower.Posted by S.R. Prasad at 10:19 AMNo comments:

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    The beautiful white horse

    9. The beautiful white horse

    - WillimSaroyan

    1.How didAramjustify the stealing of the horse?

    A. It seemed to Aram that stealing a horse for a ride was not thesame as stealing something else, such as money. Further, itwouldnt become stealing since they hadnt offered to sellthe horse. Moreover, it wasnt stealing at all when one wascrazy about horses as he and his cousin had been. Aram,thus justified his cousins way of getting hold of a horse.

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    2.What sort of a man was John Byro?

    A. John Byro was a pious farmer. He was quite simple and valuesthe values. He was fond of coffee and cigarette. He lost hishorse and, therefore, was worried. Despite finding the horse

    with Mourad and Aram he simply said that it might be a twinof his stolen horse. he was such a good man who respectedthe dignity of the Khosrove family.

    3.Who was John Byro ? What had happened to his horse?

    A. John Byro was a pious farmer. His horse was stolen by Mourada month ago who was crazy about horse riding. Moreover hebelonged to a tribe famous for their honesty.

    4.How did Uncle Khosrove react to the news that JohnByro's horse had been stolen?

    A. John Byro told Khosrove that his horse had been stolen amonth before. Then Khosrove reacted angrily. He becamevery irritated and shouted that one should not cry over ahorse.

    5.How did John Byro, the owner of the horse, react whenhe sawMourad andAramwith the horse ?

    A. Inspite of seeing his white horse with Mourad and Aram JohnByro could neither suspect nor accuse them since theybelong to a honest family. He said that a suspicious manwould believe his eyes instead of his heart. He said thatperhaps the horse could be the twin of his horse.

    6.What are the three thingsAramcould do about thehorse?

    A. i) Aram could see the horse ii) He could smell it. iii) He could

    also here it breathing.

    7.Did Mourad love animals? What was he doing when Armmet him under the peach three?

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    A. Yes, Mourad loved animals, When Aram met him under thepeach tree, he was trying to repair the hurt wing of a bird whichcould not fly. He was also talking to it with love and affection.Posted by S.R. Prasad at 10:17 AMNo comments:

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    Knowledge and wisdom

    10. Knowledge and wisdom

    - BertrandRussel

    1.What are the factors that contribute to wisdom,according to Russell? (or) What are the five factorsthat contribute to wisdom?(or) How many factorsthat contribute to wisdom ? Listthem.

    A. There are five factors which contribute to wisdom.

    They are: 1) Sense of proportion.

    2) Certain awareness of ends of human life.

    3) Choice of ends to be pursued.

    4) Emancipation from personal prejudice.

    5) Emancipation from the tyranny of the. here and the now.

    2.Why does Bertrand Russell say that Abraham Lincolnfought a war without departing from wisdom?(or)Inwhat way did the warconducted byLincolndifferfrom other wars?

    A. Bertrand Russell says the smallest degree of force combinedwith the greatest degree of under standing could be usedto check the evil. When Lincolnconducted the war, most ofthe Americans in the North were against the abolition ofslavery. This war aimed at the attainment of freedom to theNegroes without any harm to the opponent while other wars

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    Through recalling own experiences.

    2.Practice:

    Using substitution tables

    Roleplay, pairwork, speaking

    Forming or manipulating structureRepetition drill.

    By giving examples.

    3.Production:

    Use of structure in a realistic situation

    Express students own ideas or personal experiences

    Through real life situations or imaginations.

    How to deal with vocabulary?1.Presentation:

    By using visual techniques

    Through demonstration techniques

    Through associations

    Through verbal context

    By using question and answers

    Present through a short story or passage or dialogue.

    By doing actions and gesture

    Through picture narration.

    By giving definition.

    2.Practice:

    Use the words in different contexts and sentencesGiving more examples

    Matching

    Fill in the blanks with the words given in bracket

    Multiple choice questions

    Through closed passage.

    Complete the paragraph.

    Find out words from the puzzle.

    3.Production:

    Use in students real life situationsApplying or using the words in own sentences

    Frame sentences by using words on their own ideas.

    Writing activities for AssignmentQuestion and Answers

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    Rearrangement of the words in proper words

    Correction of Spelling

    Punctuation

    Scramble sentences

    Fill up the blanks with suitable wordsWrite sentences using the information

    Diagram representation in sentences

    Write paragraph with given information

    Write something about ________.

    Completion of letters.

    Complete the passages

    Story writingPosted by S.R. Prasad at10:46 AMNo comments:Labels:Lesson plan

    TUESDAY, MAY 11, 2010

    Do and Don't

    Dont say or write Say or Write

    1 See / See here / See this--- Look / Look here / Look at this

    2 Hear / Listen the story. Listen / Listen to the story

    3 Yourself You / the name of the student

    4 Name of the lesson The title / heading of the -----

    5 You have to answer answer (Please)

    6 Take your books, page 151. Take your books and open at p. 15

    2. Open your books and turn to p.157 Repeat again say it again / Repeat (please)

    8 No group answers 1. Dont answer all together

    9 I dont want group answers 2. Dont say all together

    10 Do you see this picture Can you see this picture

    11 I,ll do it in 2,3 days Ill do it two or three days

    12 No talking / I want pin drop silence Please dont make a noise

    13 He spent three hundred and change He spent three hundred and odd rupees

    14 Say Loudly say it aloud

    15 Keep it on the floor / table Put it on ------

    16 Duster Board rubber

    17 Understood? (You can avoid this)

    18 Tell the answer Say the answer

    19 He is tall no? Isnt he tall? / Is he tall?

    20 My house is within walkable distance fromMy house is within a walking

    distance of my school

    21 You might have seen ________ You may have seen_______

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    22 He could not able to solve it? He was not able to solve it.

    23 Are you able to see? Can you see?

    24 Just now Ive told you1. I have just told you.

    2. I told you just now

    25 Why because Why did I ----- ? / Because

    26 He was here last before year He was here before last year

    27 Old people how do they walk? How do old people walk?

    28 Do all of you have the English books? Have all of you brought / got the -----?

    29How is this building?

    ( when you want a description)

    1. What is this building like?

    2. Can you describe this building?

    30 Small story A short story

    31 What is this picture? What is this a picture of ?

    32 Mani, not writing ? Mani, arent you writing?

    33 Mala, Dont have a book? Mala, havent you brought your book?

    34 They preponed the meeting. They advanced the meeting35 By heart the definition Learn the definition by heart

    36My Mrs is a teacher. /

    My wife is a teacher.My home maker is teacher.

    37 Complete it at least by Sunday Complete it least by Sunday

    38 She likes rose flower She likes roses

    39 I like both X as well as Y.

    I like both X and Y. (or)

    I like X and as well as Y.

    2. I like X as well as Y. or I like X and I like

    Y as well.

    40 Geetha is my cousin sister Geetha is my cousin

    41 I purchased a pen Yesterday I bought a pen yesterday

    42 This book is my book. This book is mine. / This is my book

    43 He entered into the class room He entered the class room

    44 What is the cost of your watch ? What is the price of your watch ? Or

    45 He will write the S.S.C exams -- He will take the S.S.C exams next year.

    46 Suppose if he comes, -----Suppose he comes ------ or

    If he comes---------

    47 My friend and my self completed ------ My friend I completed --------

    48 My self did the work in one day. I did the work in one day.

    49 He eats a banana fruit every day. He eats a banana every day.50 Do you know cow ? Do you know what a cow is ?

    51 I like your leave now.1. I must say good bye now.

    2. I take leave of you.

    52 Please grant me leave for ------- Please grant me leave of absence for ------

    53Sita committed five mistakes, /

    He did a mistake.

    Sita made five mistakes.

    Some people commit crimes now and then.

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    54 I have a red colour T- shirt. I have a red T-shirt.

    55 He is studying class ninth.1. He is in class nine / the ninth class.

    2. He is studying Physics / Medicine / engg

    56 I am having / He is having a car. I have / He has a car.

    57 He will eat breakfast at eight ----- He eats breakfast at eight every day.

    58 One of my friend is a Doctor. One of my friends is a Doctor.

    59 I and my wife went to the Zoo. My home maker and I went to the Zoo.

    60 Please sign in the register. Please sign the register.

    61 He came here two months before. He came here two months ago.

    62 The exams start from 1st June The exams start on 1st June.

    63 She goes to school by walking. She goes to school on foot.

    64 He is my own son / brother. He is my son / brother.

    65 I was sick last week.I was ill last week. Or

    I fell ill last week.66 They shifted into a new flat / house. They moved into a new house.

    67 You must and should do it. You must do it. (or) you should do it.

    68 He is in foreign.He is in a foreign country. Or

    He works in --------

    69 ----------- Last evening -----------Yesterday evening.

    70 Leela madam Mrs. Leela

    71 Raghu sir Mr. Raghu

    72 X : Who is Raju ?X : Who is Raju ?

    Raju : Its me. / Im Raju

    73 XYZ means what ? What does XYZ mean ?

    74 There are near about 100 ------There are nearly 100 ------ /

    about 100 -------

    UNIT - 1010. KNOWLEDGE AND WISDOM

    I. Choose the Correct meaning of the words given and write

    them.

    1. Correlative : a. a very close relative

    b. to establish relationshipc. having mutual relationship

    d. of a higher degree

    2. Incidentally : a. on purpose b. by chance

    c. every now and then d. likely to happen

    3. Distort : a. sorting in a wrong order

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    b. starting in a bad way

    c. give a false account of d. twist out of true

    meaning

    4. Inculcate : a. calculate wrongly b. show by example

    c. involve d. fix firmly by

    repetition

    5. Appalling : a. making an appeal b. causing great

    damage

    c. shocking d. making quiet of

    calm

    6. Comprehensive: a. with understanding b. causing fear and

    anxiety

    c. worried d. all inclusive7. Prejudice : a. ill-will b. weakening of ones

    cause

    c. dislike

    d. an opinion formed without proper study

    8. Emancipation: a. salvation b. conversion into

    vapor

    c. setting free d. becoming weak

    9. Elixir : a. a liquid which makes people immoral

    b. a very tasty drink

    c. liquid that makes people immortal

    d. a remedy that cures all ills

    10. Exhort : a. use up completely b. explain fully

    c. urge strongly d. encourage

    11. Precept : a. a receipt given in advance b. preaching

    c. showing by example d. having knowledge

    of

    12. Fanatical : a. wild and strong b. crazyc. excessively enthusiasticd. praiseworthy

    13. Augment : a. discussion b. summary

    c. increase d. supplement

    14. Surpasses : a. surrounds b. excels

    c. surprises d. decreases

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    II. Choose the alternative that best fits in each blank and

    write your choice.

    1. The population of the city has enormously in recent years.

    (exceeded, increased,

    developed)

    2. It has become imperative for the Government to . Its

    resources to meet the extra

    expenditure. (develop, augment, exceed)

    3. The witness is giving a . Account what had actually

    happened.

    (false, partial, distorted)

    4. All the characters in this novel are

    (imaginable, imaginary, imaginative)5. By a strange .. she got her first job the day she got married.

    (incidence, accident, coincidence)

    6. In the play Akbar that we performed at school, all the players

    were in Moghul. (uniform,

    garment, costume )

    7. Excessive drinking is .. with good health.

    (harmful, dangerous,

    incompatible)

    8. Hatred of evil is itself a kind of . To evil.

    (practice, society, bondage)

    9. Sight, sound and touch are bound up with our own bodies and

    cannot be made... (self-centred,

    impersonal, personal)

    10. We cannot help the egoism of our (body, heart,

    senses)

    11. The Government has promised to . the price of each item.

    (lower, shorten, decrease)12. Our new Manager is . of everything.

    (suspected, suspicion, suspicious)

    13. As the patient has recovered from his illness, he was . from the

    hospital. (released, discharged, set free)

    14. A .. library lends books to us every week.

    (mobile, mobility, movable)

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    15. My uncle is so old that he is totally in the thing happening.

    (uninteresting,disinterested,

    interested)

    16. He is a famous palmist. He has .. knowledge about palmistry.

    [ broad, great, vast ]

    17. Our state has had .. rainfall this year.

    [ normal, ordinary, common ]

    18. Before they decided to market their new product, the company

    made a ..

    survey. [ broad, wide, long ]

    19. The lodge has .. rooms to accommodate all the guests.

    [ adequate, sufficient,

    satisfactory ]20. They have agreed to .. price of each item

    [ decrease, lower,

    down ]

    IV. Find the wrongly spelt word in each of the following sets

    and write it correctly.

    1. argument agument augment fragment Ans:

    .

    2. sealed instilled instaled misled Ans:

    .

    3. extremity enemity proximity amity Ans:

    .

    4. onerous monstrous disasterous murderous Ans:

    .

    5. correct erect corelate relate Ans:

    .

    6. passion fashion emancipashion relation Ans:

    .7. palatable eatable compatable comparable Ans:

    .

    8. beautifull smell wonderfully powerfully Ans:

    .

    9. tapping stealing longing until Ans:

    ..

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    9. taste : past false plate dance Ans:

    .

    10. curd : girl lust kitten hoard Ans:

    .

    11. running : mute rude cushion custom Ans:

    .

    12. desire : advice result sense suffer Ans:

    .

    13. result :

    desire race sense safe Ans: .

    14. enough : dough bough ghost tough Ans:

    .

    15 true : shut could food wood Ans.

    16. war : pour sour tour our Ans

    .

    17. right : bit height weight wait Anss

    .

    VI. Find the word rhyming with the key word and write it.

    1. rhyme : shame same lime dam Ans :

    .

    2. appear : prepare umpire happier bare Ans :

    .

    3. core : moor four severe mar Ans :

    .

    4. soap : soup shape hope shop Ans :

    .

    5. weigh : eye dew pray lie Ans :

    ..

    6. steal : hale mail real deal Ans :.

    7. shout : boat short doubt knot Ans :

    .

    8. voice : boys dice choice tries Ans :

    .

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    9. much : torch pouch crouch touch Ans :

    .

    10. strike : meak lake like break Ans :

    .

    11. leaf : beef wife tough laugh Ans :

    .

    12. reach : hatch dutch mock teach Ans :

    .

    13. choice : voice toys boys house Ans :

    .

    14. through : show bough blue though Ans :

    .

    15. tough : watch much vouch porch Ans :.

    16. skill : feel steel still steal Ans :

    17. urge : large merge forge huge Ans :

    .

    VII. In the following passages the end of each sentence is not

    indicated. Decide where each sentence ends and write the last

    word followed by (.) or (?) or (!) :

    1. A long time ago there lived a very rich king he was very powerful but

    unhappy why was he always in a bad mood how he wished he would

    smile just once

    Ans :

    2. Well, what shall we do now asked the crocodile Lets go back I must

    get my heart to please my dear sister said the monkey

    Ans :

    3. O King said Vishnu Sarma, I am an old man of eighty I have not come

    to you for wealth I have seen much of the worldAns:

    4. Every one was shocked what a strange sight how could this

    happen they couldnt believe what they saw

    Ans:

    5. When I woke up do you know what I saw it was something unbeliev

    able what a stunning beauty I have never seen such a sight

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    Ans :

    6. 18. He opened his eyes wide could his eyes be mistaken what a

    strange

    resemblance between this girl and his daughter

    Ans :

    VIII. Punctuate and rewrite :

    1. how horrible she cried can that be possible

    Ans :

    2. tell mr durell how many species are actuallyendangered

    Ans :

    3. mr a and mr b who hate each other and through mutual hatred

    bring each other to destruction.Ans :

    4. get away you rascal shouted the monkey in anger

    Ans :

    5. my lord this gentleman is a friend of mine said Sancho

    Ans :

    6. why cant he go to his ancestral home inquired Holmes

    Ans :

    7. it seems very natural doesnt it said Holmes

    Ans :

    8. No I said I cannot see any connection at all

    Ans :

    9. Yes sir said Wilson he is still with us

    Ans:

    10. Does she know the way asked Shilpa. What a silly question She

    grew up in this village said Mrs. Sharma

    Ans:

    IX. Read the sentence (a) and then complete the sentence(b) by using the ideas in (a) :

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    1. (a) Although our age far surpasses all previous ages in

    knowledge there has been no corresponding increase

    in wisdom.

    (b) Our age

    .

    2. (a) What can be done to teach wisdom ?

    (b) What we .

    3. (a) This has now become more difficult than it used to be.

    (b) It used not to be

    ..

    4. (a) You place in the hands of powerful lunatics the means of

    destroying the human race.

    (b) The means of

    5. (a) It is not only in public life but also in private life equally that

    wisdom is needed

    (b) We . Wisdom both ..

    6. (a) Their lives were wasted.

    (b) They

    7. (a) Go to Mr. B and ask him why he hates Mr. A(b) Go to Mr. B and say

    ?

    8. (a) Only if you do this, you will have instilled some wisdom.

    (b) Unless

    .

    9. (a) Can wisdom be taught ?

    (b) Can we

    10. (a) Agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define wisdom.

    (b) No sooner

    11. (a) Copper is more useful than most other metals.

    (b) Very few

    12. (a) I saw that film two days ago, Ramesh said to us.

    (b) Ramesh told us ..

    13. (a) Everyone cannot be pleased.

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    (b) We ..

    14. (a) Why are insects attracted by light ?

    (b) Why does ..

    15. (a) He is intelligent. He is industrious also.

    (b) Besides ..

    16. (a) I feel pity for the old woman. I gave her some money.

    (b) Feeling ..

    17. (a) It is very expensive to run a car now a days.

    (b) Running ..

    18. (a) I can not stop you. You are old enough to decide on your

    own.

    (b)..

    19. (a) Jack built a house. I know it.(b) Jack ..

    20. (a) The oranges were sour. We could not eat them.

    (b) The oranges ..

    21. (a) A young boy met us at the church. He is may cousin.

    (b) The yougn boy

    22. (a) We were talking about a man yesterday. He was standing at

    the

    bus stop.

    (b) The man

    23. (a) Some people always expect the worst to happen. They are

    pessimists.

    (b) people ..

    24. (a) A lion may be helped even by a little mouse.

    (b) A little mouse

    25. (a) Men have been ruined by gambling.

    (b) Gambling

    ..26. (a) By wom were you taught Latin?

    (b) Who ..

    27. (a) Mr. Yaseen has taught us Engligh.

    (b) We ..

    28. (a) It has been decided to issue identity cards to all persons

    above18.

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    (b) All person above 18

    29. (a) They will say nothing more about the matter if some one

    returns

    the stolen gun.

    (b) Nothing more

    30. (a) People should handle this equipment with care.

    (b) The equipment

    X. Identify the part of speech of each underlined word :

    1. Hatred of evil is itselfa kind of bondage to evil.

    Ans : (a) (b) . (c) . (d).

    2. Where didyou meet my friend ?Ans : (a) (b) .. (c) .. (d)

    3. There are several factors that contribute to wisdom.

    Ans : (a) (b) (c) (d) .

    4. Ifyou can do this, you will have instilled some fragment ofwisdom.

    Ans : (a) . (b) (c).. (d) .

    5. Sherlock Holmes had an unusual power ofdetaching his mind at will.

    Ans : (a) .. (b) . (c) .. (d)

    .

    6. He was very angryand had an old boot in his hands.

    Ans : (a) .. (b) (c) (d) ..

    XI. Rewrite the following sentences making the necessary

    corrections :1. I am always thinking of you.

    Ans :

    2. You cannot get through unless you will work hard.

    Ans :

    3. He is one of the finest boy in the school.

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    Ans.

    4. Are you knowing that I am superior than you ?

    Ans :

    5. One of the cars have been repaired.

    Ans :

    6. No sooner he entered the house when his dog rushed to him.

    Ans :

    7. He told me that he will come to our village on next Monday.

    Ans :

    8. The two dogs are quarrelling among themselves for a piece of meat.

    Ans :

    XII. Rewrite the following passages making

    improvements you think necessary.

    1. The founder of Buddhism was Prince Gautama Siddhartha.

    Prince Siddhartha was born to luxury. One day as Gautama left the

    palace, Gautama saw three men, one man very sick, one man very old

    and one man dead. Gautama was very disturbed by his evidence of

    mans suffering. He began to wonder. He wondered how man might

    find happiness. The happiness should be true andlasting.

    Ans :

    2. Ramu is an intelligent boy. Ramu is nine years old. Ramu is apupil of fourth class. He is studying at Model High School. The

    classes are just over. So Ramu is talking to Ashok. Ashok is his

    classmate. He is Ramus good friend also.

    Ans :

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    3. Tyagaraja was a gifted musician. He was also a great

    composer of songs. Tyagaraja was interested in music from his

    childhood. Even as a young boy, Tyagaraja used to compose songs. He

    also used to write them on the walls of their house. His father observed

    Tyagarajas interest in music. So his father took him to Sonti

    Venkataramayya. He was a great musician. Tyagaraja became his

    disciple and learnt music.