most - china science & technology databook - 2007

8/3/2019 MoST - China Science & Technology Databook - 2007

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MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

CHINA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY STA

DATA


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CHINA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY STADATA


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CONTENTS

I.

R&D Expenditure

1-1 R&D20012006

Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D

1-2 R&D2006

GERD by source of funds and sector of performance

1-3 R&D2006GERD by type of activity

1-4 R&D2006

High-technology industry expenditure on R&D and as a percentage of value added

1-5 R&D2006

GERD by region


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II.

Government S&T Appropriation

2-1 20012006

Government S&T appropriation

2-2 20012006

Government S&T appropriation by management category

2-3 19962006

Central and local government S&T appropriation

2-4 2006

Local government S&T appropriation by region

III.

Human Resource in Science and Technology

3-1 20012006

S&T personnel and R&D personnel


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3-2 R&D2006

R&D personnel by sector of performance and by type of activity

3-3 R&D2006

R&D personnel by region

3-4 20052006

National students in regular institutions of higher education by field of study

3-5 20012006

Overseas Chinese students and returnees

IV.

Output Indicators4-1 20052006

Patent applications filed and patents granted by SIPO

4-2 20032006

Domestic service invention patents by sector


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4-3 20012006

Domestic S&T papers by type of institution

4-4 20012006

Chinese S&T papers indexed by SCI, EI and ISTP

V.

High Technology

5-1 20012006

National imports and exports of high-tech products

5-2 2006

National imports and exports of high-tech products by field5-3 20012006

Main economic indicators of high-tech industry in total

5-4 2006

Main economic indicators of high-tech industries


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VI.

International Comparison

6-1 R&D

GERD in selected countries6-2 R&D

GERD in selected countries by sector of performance

6-3 R&D

GERD in selected countries by type of activity

6-4 R&D

R&D personnel in selected countries

6-5 2005Invention patents granted in selected countries

6-6 2006

S&T papers indexed by SCI, EI and ISTP in selected countries


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GDP Gross Domestic Product GERD Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D R&D

R&D Research and Development

S&T Science and Technology

Note: Data on expenditures on and personnel

engaged in S&T or R&D activities in this book include

those of small industrial enterprises, enterprises

or institutions of construction, transportation, post

and communications industries, agriculture and

medical care institutions, as well as R&D institutions

subordinated to government departments, large and

medium-sized enterprises and institutions of higher

education.

Abbreviations


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I. R&D Expenditure

2007CHINA SCIENCE &

TECHNOLOGY STATISTICS

DATA BOOK

1

R&D Expenditure


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I. R&D Expenditure

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

R&D042.5 287.6 59.6 966. 2450.0

GERD00 million yuan

R&D/%0.95 .07 . .2 .

GERD/GDP%

- R&D2002006



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I. R&D Expenditure

R&D9962006


Current price Comparable price

100 million yuan

500

000

2500

2000

500

000

500

0

996 997 998 999 2000 200 2002 200 2004 2005

404509 55

679

896042

288

540

966

2450


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I. R&D Expenditure

-2 R&D2006

GERD by source of funds and sector of performance

Performance sectors

48.2 96.8 5.5 2.6 7

Government

7. 946.0 0.2 9.2 20

Business

2.6 4.8 .8 0.2 Abroad

66. 50.0 20. 2.5

Others

567. 24.5 276.8 24.5 0

Total

TSource of funds

Others

Research

institutes

Business

Higher

education

100 m


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I. R&D Expenditure

R&D2006

GERD by source of funds and by sector of performance

Government

Business

By source of funds By sector of perfo

Abroad

Others

Research institutes

Business

69.%

.6% 4.6%

24.7%

7.%

9.2% 0.8%


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I. R&D Expenditure

Applied research Experimental de

0 20 40 60 80

- R&D2006

GERD by type of activity

Basic research

Total

Research institutes

Higher education

Business

5.2 16.8 78.0

12.0 34.6 53.5

25.8 49.6 24.6

0.6 7.6 91.7


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I. R&D Expenditure

-4 R&D2006

High-technology industry expenditure on R&D and as a percentage o

55.4 2.4

Total manufacturing

456.4 4.54

High-technology industries

. .82

Aircraft and spacecraft

72.9 .45Computers and office equipments

276.9 5.4

Electronic and telecommunication equipments

20.7 2.67

Medical equipments and meters

52.6 2.9

Pharmaceuticals

R&D

R&D expenditure100 million yuan

%

As a percentagevalue added


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I. R&D Expenditure

R&D2006

High-technology industry expenditure on R&D and

as a percentage of value added 100 million yuan

500

450

400

50

00

250

200

50

00

50

0

456.4

4.54

.82

.

.45

72.9

5.4

276.9

20.7

2.67

52

2.9

High-technology

industries


Computers and

office equipments

Electronic and

telecommunication

equipments

Medical equipments and

meters

Pharmac

As a percentage of value addedR&D R&D expenditure


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I. R&D Expenditure

-5 R&D2006

GERD by region

Total 00.

Beijing 4.0 Shanghai 258.8

Tianjin 95.2 Jiangsu 46.

Hebei 76.7 Zhejiang 224.0

Shanxi 6. Anhui 59.

Inner Mongolia 6.5 Fujian 67.4

Liaoning 5.8 Jiangxi 7.8

Jilin 40.9 Shandong 24.

Heilongjiang 57.0 Henan 79.8

100 m

RegionR&D

R&D expenditure RegionR&D

R&D expendi


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II. Government S&T Appropriation

-5 R&D2006

GERD by regioncont.

Hubei 94.4 Yunnan 20.9

Hunan 5.6 Tibet 0.5

Guangdong .0 Shaanxi 0.4

Guangxi 8.2 Gansu 24.0

Hainan 2. Qinghai .

Chongqing 6.9 Ningxia 5.0

Sichuan 07.8 Xinjiang 8.5

Guizhou 4.5

100 m

RegionR&D

R&D expenditure RegionR&D

R&D expendi

I. R&D Expenditure


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2007CHINA SCIENCE &


DATA BOOK

2

Government S&T Appropriat


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2-2002006


*

The debt is not included in the total govt. expenditure.

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Government S&T appropriation 70. 86.2 944.6 095. 4.9

00 million yuan

*%.7 .7 .8 .8 .9

Share in total govt. expenditure%


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9962006

Government S&T appropriation 100 million yuan

996 997 998 999 2000 200 2002 200 2004 2005 2

800

500

200

900

600

00

0

49

409 49544 576

70

86

945

095

5

6

Current price Comparable price


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2-22002006

Government S&T appropriation by management category

100 m

70. 86.2 944.6 095. 4.9


59.6 98.6 46.6 484.0 609.7

Special project funds for S&T

22. 269.9 00.8 5.9 89. Operating funds

6.4 70.0 80.2 95.9 2.5

Capital funds

57.2 77.8 47.0 79.5 22.6

Others

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005


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2-9962006

Central and local government S&T appropriation

100 million yuan

996 997 998 999 2000 200 2002 200 2004 2005 200

200

900

600

00

0

Central

Local06 4 49

88226 259

05 640

527

6

24 275290

56 50444

5609

692

808

00


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2-42006

Local government S&T appropriation by region

m

Total 67876 2.22

Beijing 6049 4.66 Shanghai 9489

Tianjin 828 2.79 Jiangsu 544

Hebei 46 .4 Zhejiang 6288

Shanxi 808 0.88 Anhui 887

Inner Mongolia 789 0.97 Fujian 55

Liaoning 452 2.4 Jiangxi 596

Jilin 849 .8 Shandong 409

Heilongjiang 55 .40 Henan 76

Region A B% Region A B


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ALocal Govt. S&T appropriation.

BPercentage ofAin total local govt. expenditure.

2-42006

Local government S&T appropriation by regioncont.m

Hubei 625 .55 Yunnan 8

Hunan 426 .4 Tibet 90

Guangdong 040 4.08 Shaanxi 026

Guangxi 927 .27 Gansu 49

Hainan 69 0.86 Qinghai 47

Chongqing 749 .26 Ningxia 95

Sichuan 457 .08 Xinjiang 75

Guizhou 76 .25

Region A B% Region A B


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III. Human Resource in Science and Technology

2007CHINA SCIENCE &


DATA BOOK

3

Human Resource in

Science and Technology


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Business

Research institutes

Higher education

Others

Basic research

Applied research

Experimental developme

65.7%

2.7%

5.4%

6.% 9.9%

7.%

8.7%

-2 R&D2006

R&D personnel by sector of performance and by type of activity

By sector of performance By type of activity


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- R&D2006

R&D personnel by region 1,000 p

Total 502.47

Beijing 68.40 Shanghai 80.20

Tianjin 7.6 Jiangsu 8.88

Hebei 4.74 Zhejiang 02.76

Shanxi 8.77 Anhui 29.88

Inner Mongolia 4.75 Fujian 40.24

Liaoning 69.05 Jiangxi 25.80

Jilin 28.46 Shandong 96.64

Heilongjiang 45.07 Henan 59.69

RegionR&D

R&D personnel RegionR&D

R&D personn


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- R&D2006

R&D personnel by regioncont.

1,000 p

Hubei 62.0 Yunnan 6.0

Hunan 9.75 Tibet .0

Guangdong 47.2 Shaanxi 59.46

Guangxi 8.94 Gansu 6.70

Hainan .2 Qinghai 2.6

Chongqing 26.8 Ningxia 4.4

Sichuan 68.58 Xinjiang 7.4

Guizhou 0.74

Region RegionR&D

R&D personnel

R&D

R&D personn


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2005 2006

-420052006

National students in regular institutions of higher education by field of

1,

Graduates Enrolments Graduates Enrolm

Undergraduates 068.0 567.8 774.7 78

Science 64.9 967.9 97.2 04

Engineering 09.0 5477.2 4.7 64

Agriculture 69.5 08. 77.2

Medicine 202.6 2.2 25. 26

Administration 506.2 2780.4 656. 2

Philosophy . 6. .4

Economics 6.0 857.8 204.0 92

Law 6.5 697.2 86.2 7

Education 280. 022.7 22. 02

Literature 45.2 28.7 524.8 264

History 0.7 49.4 0.6 5


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Science

Engineering

Agriculture

Medicine

Administration

Philosophy

Economics

Law

Education

Literature

History

2006

Graduates from regular institutions of higher education by field of study

5.54%

2.05%6.7%

7.8%

0.04%

5.40%

4.9%

8.54%

.90%

0.28%5.22%


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-52002006

Overseas Chinese students and returnees

10,0

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

8.4 2.5 .7 .5 .9

Overseas Chinese students

.2 .8 2.0 2.5 .5

Returnees


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IV. Output Indicators

2007CHINA SCIENCE &


DATA BOOK

4

Output Indicators


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*SIPO State Intellectual Property Office of the Peoples Republic of China.

2005

Total Domestic Foreign

2006

Total Domestic Fo

4-20052006

Patent applications filed and patents granted by SIPO*

Patent applications 476264 857 907 5778 47042 0

Invention 727 9485 79842 20490 228 8

Utility model 9566 8085 48 666 59997

Design 67 5587 784 2022 88027

Patents granted 2400 769 4284 268002 22860 4

Invention 505 20705 2600 57786 25077

Utility model 7949 787 22 07655 062

Design 849 72777 8572 0256 9247


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9962006

Patent applications filed and patents granted by SIPO 10,000 cases

996 997 998 999 2000 200 2002 200 2004 2005

70

60

50

40

0

20

0

0

0. .4

4.4 5.

2.2

6.80.0.4

7.

0.5

20.4

.4

25.

.2

0.8

8.2

5.4

9.0

47.6

2.

Patent applications Patents granted


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4-22002006


Patent applications Patents grant

47 4750 62270 8485 6895 276 476

Total

7704 968 464 72 70 484 445

Higher education

47 454 6726 6845 677 2406 242 Research institutes

2858 27029 4096 56455 82 628 772

Business

458 495 705 87 06 58 7

Other organizations

2003 2004 2005 2006 2003 2004 2005


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2006


Patent applications Patents granted

Higher education

Research institutes

Business

Other organizations

69.%

.%2.2%

8.4%

5.%

.2%

.9%


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4-2002006

Domestic S&T papers by type of institution

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Total 20229 288 274604 77 55070

Higher education 2608 57984 8902 2470 24609

Research institutes 29085 28779 02 404 80

Business 4452 607 5489 67 404

Medical institution 976 2562 242 569 52

Others 748 05 848 620 5995


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Total 64526 7795 952 56 574 7

SCI 5685 40758 49788 5777 68226 7

EI 8578 2224 24997 500 5462 6

ISTP 026 4 8567 20479 0786

4-42002006

Chinese S&T papers indexed by SCI, EI and ISTP

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2


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V. High Technology

2007CHINA SCIENCE &


DATA BOOK

5

High Technology


45/58

V. High Technology

464.5 678.6 0.2 65.6 282.5

Exports of high-tech products

%7.5 20.8 25.2 27.9 28.6

Share in total exports%

%9.4 22.8 27. 29.9 0.6

Share in industrial manufactured exports%

64. 828.4 9.0 6.4 977.

Imports of high-tech products

%26. 28. 28.9 28.7 0.0

Share in total imports%

%2.4 .7 5. 6. 8.6

Share in industrial manufactured imports%

5-2002006


USD

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005


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V. High Technology

9962006


Exports Imports Balance

USD 100 million

-98

996 997 998 999 2000 200 2002 200 2004 2005

000

2500

2000

500

000

500

0

-500

-76 -90 -29 -55 -77 -50 -90

27225 6 29 20 292 247

76 70525 465

64 679828

09

6546

282977

2054


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V. High Technology

Total 2845 247299 4

Computers and telecommunications 224898 7069 54

Life science technologies 642 58

Electronics 6004 087 -94

Computer-integrated manufacturing 2862 9629 -6

Aerospace 246 58 -0

Opto-electronics 7070 4094 2

Biotechnology 256 54

Materials 272 4025 -2

Other technologies 0 22

5-22006

National imports and exports of high-tech products by field

Exports Imports Ba

U


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V. High Technology

Gross industrial output 226 5099 20556 27769 467

Value added 095 769 504 64 828

Revenue from principal business 205 464 2042 27846 922

Profits 688 74 97 245 42

Taxes and profits 08 66 465 784 2090

Export 4282 6020 9098 48 766

5-2002006Main economic indicators of high-tech industry in total

100 m

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005


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V. High Technology

5-42006

Main economic indicators of high-tech industries

Gross industrial Value added Revenue from Profits T

output principal business

828 24 799 46


25 2 264 276

Computers and office equipments

228 58 2069 886

Electronic and telecommunication equipments

242 777 264 96

Medical equipments and meters

509 808 479 7

Pharmaceuticals

100 m


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VI. International Comparison

International Comparison

2007CHINA SCIENCE &


DATA BOOK

6


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USD 100 million

6- R&D

GERD in selected countries

OECD2007/1

Source: MOST, Main Science & Technology Indicators 2007/1 (OECD), RICYT, UNESCO.

R&D GERD GERD/GDP

47

2.6

.

5

686

2.46

2.

45 96

.78

77250

.42

.97

26 89

.0 .07

82 7

0

500

000

2500

2000

500

000

500

0

2.99

USA

2006

Japan

2005

Germany

2005

France

2005

UK

2005

China

2006

Canada

2006

Korea

2005

Italy

2004

Russia

2005

Brazil

2005


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%

6-2 R&D

GERD in selected countries by sector of performance

OECD2007/1

Source: MOST, Main Science & Technology Indicators 2007/1 (OECD).

OthersResearch institutes Business Higher education

00

80

60

40

20

0China

2006

USA

2006

Japan

2005

Germany

2005

France

2005

UK

2004

Canada

2006

Russia

2005

8.9

7.

9.2

0.8

. 4.4.

70.76.5

8. .4

.9

69.

.9

6.9

0

7. 9.5

.2

6.9 6.6

0.6

25.6

2.2

52.4

8.8

8.4

0.5 0.2

26.

68.0

5.8

7

.9


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OECDR&D2005

Source: MOST, Eurostat, Research & Development Statistics 2005 (OECD).

6- R&D

GERD in selected countries by type of activity

Korea200

Russia200

France200

Japan200

USA2004

China2006

Basic research Applied research Experimental developmen

4.5 20.8 64.7

5. 5.6 69.4

24. 6.2 9.7

. 22.4 64.

8.7 2. 60.0

5.2 6.8 78.0

20 40 60 80


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1,000 person-years

6-4R&D

R&D personnel in selected countries

R&D R&D personnel R&D R&D personnel per 10,000 labor force

China

2006

Japan

2005

Germany

2005

France

2004

Canada

2004

Italy

2004

Russia

2005

600

400

200

000

800

600

400

200

0

9

92.2

9

5

47.7

52.5

29

6

99. 64.0

67

99.7

24

2

502.5

OECD2007/1

Source: MOST, Main Science & Technology Indicators 2007/1 (OECD).


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6-52005

Invention patents granted in selected countries

20705 7467 088 549 9447 084 5 97 6 75

Domestic

2600 6969 856 2009 94 979 4005 2470 986 6408

Foreign

505 4806 22944 752 290 706 556 84 0979 059

Total

4 2 5 6 7 8 9 0

Rank

*2004

Data for 2004.

2007

SourceWIPO, Industrial Property Statistics (2007).

*

China USA Japan Korea Russia Germany Canada France Australia UK


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6-62006

S&T papers indexed by SCI, EI and ISTP in selected countries

SCIEI & ISTP SCI

Total 2052288 00.00 2207 00.00

China 7878 8.7 2 784 5.87

USA 590807 28.79 78690 .24

Japan 48887 7.25 88486 7.0

UK 8678 6.76 4 97942 8.08

Germany 4577 6.56 5 88850 7.

France 9822 4.57 6 6565 5.08

Italy 7866 .8 7 50546 4.7

Canada 77299 .77 8 54 4.24

Russia 46 2.0 20 .90

India 470 2.0 2 027 2.50

Country % Paper Rank %Paper

VI I t ti l C i


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5

5888670

5888670

00862

[email protected]

www.sts.org.cn

8

58884578

58884570

0008

[email protected]

Department of Development Planning

Ministry of Science and TechnologyPRC

ADD5 B, Fuxing Road, Beijing, China

Tel+86-0-5888670

Fax+86-0-5888670

Post Code00862

E-mail: [email protected]

STSC Website: www.sts.org.cn

Center for S&T Statistic Analysis

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Tel+86-0-58884578

Fax+86-0-58884570

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E-mail: [email protected]


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