more units available at… earth science: the soil science and glaciers unit, the geology topics...

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• More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit. Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and Science Skills Unit. Life Science: The Infectious Diseases Unit, The Cellular Biology Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Page 1: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• More Units Available at…

Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit.

Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and Science Skills Unit.

Life Science: The Infectious Diseases Unit, The Cellular Biology Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 2: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• The Evolution and Natural Selection / Change Topics Unit includes…

• A Six Part 3,400 Slide PowerPoint roadmap.• 26 page bundled homework package that

chronologically follows the slideshow, modified version, answer keys, and rubric.

• 12 pages of unit notes that follows slideshow.• 4 PowerPoint Review Games (550 Slides) with

answer keys.• Worksheets, crossword puzzles, rubrics,

templates, and much more.• http://www.sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Na

tural_Selection_Unit.html

Page 3: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

Evolution and Natural Selection /

Change Topics Unit

Part I: Evolution

Part II: Natural Selection

Part III: Earth System History

Part IV: Human Evolution

Part V: On Origins

Part VI: Ecological Succession

Page 4: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 5: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 6: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 7: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate.

.

Page 8: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate.

-Example of indent.

Page 9: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate.

-Example of indent.

-Skip a line between topics

Page 10: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate.

-Example of indent.

-Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages

Page 11: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate.

-Example of indent.

-Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages

-Make visuals clear and well drawn.

Page 12: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate.

-Example of indent.

-Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages

-Make visuals clear and well drawn.

Page 13: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

First Name, Last Name Science and Section

Page 14: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

First Name, Last Name

Fir

st N

am

e, La

st

Nam

e

First Name, Last Name Science, and Section

Page 15: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

First Name, Last Name Science and Section

Treat this journal with care and respect. It will be very helpful for the bundled homework package.

Page 16: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

First Name, Last Name Science and Section

Page 17: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

First Name, Last Name Science and Section

Your journal is your responsibility. If it becomes lost or damaged it will significantly reduce your grade.

Page 18: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.

• BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 19: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him.– He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 20: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him.– He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow

“Hoot, Hoot”“Good Luck!”

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 21: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…

• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.

• Please no cross-room conservations during work time.

– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.

– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.

– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 22: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…

• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.

• Please no cross-room conservations during work time.

– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.

– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.

– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 23: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…

• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.

• Please no cross-room conservations during work time.

– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.

– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.

– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 24: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…

• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.

• Please no cross-room conservations during work time.

– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.

– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.

– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 25: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…

• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.

• Please no cross-room conversations during work time.

– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.

– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.

– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 26: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…

• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.

• Please no cross-room conversations during work time.

– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.

– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.

– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 27: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…

• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.

• Please no cross-room conversations during work time.

– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.

– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.

– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 28: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…

• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.

• Please no cross-room conversations during work time.

– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.

– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.

– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 29: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…

• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.

• Please no cross-room conversations during work time.

– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.

– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.

– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 30: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…

• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.

• Please no cross-room conversations during work time.

– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.

– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.

– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 31: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…

• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.

• Please no cross-room conversations during work time.

– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.

– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.

– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 32: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…

• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.

• Please no cross-room conversations during work time.

– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.

– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.

– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 33: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Class Expectations– You can show respect by…

• Listening when the teacher or others are talking.– One speaker at a time, please raise your hand.

• Please no cross-room conversations during work time.

– You can be responsible by…• Staying organized and avoiding distraction.• Staying focused on task completion.

– You can make good choices by…• Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up.

– Be Safe!• First, last, and always.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 34: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 35: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Darwin observed the Galapagos finches while traveling on the H.M.S Beagle.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 36: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Evolution Available Sheet that follows slideshow for classwork.

Page 37: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Darwin hypothesized that one finch landed on the Island. – This one finch over time and evolved into many

different types of finches.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 38: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 39: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Some finches have small beaks to eats small seeds,

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 40: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Some finches have small beaks to eats small seeds, other finches have large beaks to crush hard large seeds.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 41: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Some finches have small beaks to eats small seeds, other finches have large beaks to crush hard large seeds. Other beaks were designed to catch insects.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 42: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 43: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 44: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 45: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 46: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 47: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 48: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Which Finch is better adapted to crush large seeds that fall to the ground?

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 49: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Which Finch is better adapted to crush large seeds that fall to the ground?

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 50: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 51: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 52: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 53: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 54: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 55: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 56: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 57: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 58: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 59: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 60: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 61: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 62: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• They even evolved into a Vampire Finch.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 63: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Many species were able to thrive if they made the journey to the Galapagos because once they arrived there were very few mammalian predators.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 64: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 65: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 66: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Page 67: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Review Activity! The Hypotheticus Beast.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 68: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• The hypotheticus is a normal animal, it eats leaves and tubers (roots).

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 69: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• The hypotheticus is a normal animal, it eats leaves and tubers (roots). A male hypotheticus meets a female.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 70: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• The hypotheticus is a normal animal, it eats leaves and tubers (roots). A male hypotheticus meets a female.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 71: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• More babies are born than can possibly survive.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 72: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• More babies are born than can possibly survive.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 73: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Each Hypotheticus is slightly different than the other.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 74: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Each Hypotheticus is slightly different than the other.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 75: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Each Hypotheticus is slightly different than the other.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 76: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Each Hypotheticus is slightly different than the other.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 77: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Each Hypotheticus is slightly different than the other.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 78: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Predators such the Fanged Tooth Scienceteachericus kept populations of the Hypotheticus in check.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 79: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Predators such the Fanged Tooth Scienceteachericus kept populations of the Hypotheticus in check.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 80: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• One of the offspring has more hair than most. The Hairy Hypotheticus.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 81: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• One of the offspring has a slightly larger neck. The Long Necked Hypotheticus.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 82: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• One of the offspring is a bit shorter and has longer claws. The Clawed Hypotheticus.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 83: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 84: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Climate in Hypotheticus Land became drastically dry for the next several years. – Many of the shrubs are eaten or start to die.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 85: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Natural Resources are limited for the Normal Hypotheticus.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 86: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• The normal Hypotheticus can’t reach the leaves, and there aren’t enough shrubs to survive.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 87: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• The normal Hypotheticus can’t reach the leaves, and there aren’t enough shrubs to survive. – The Normal Hypotheticus has a difficult time

surviving.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 88: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• The normal Hypotheticus can’t reach the leaves, and there aren’t enough shrubs to survive. – The Normal Hypotheticus has a difficult time

surviving. – Tuber roots just below the surface are eaten

quickly.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 89: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Over thousands of years, the normal type Hypotheticus slowly have trouble surviving to reproduce.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 90: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• The Fanged Tooth Scienceteachericus has no problems killing these tired and weaker species.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 91: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• The long necked Hypotheticus tend to survive more often because they can reach leaves on trees.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 92: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• With more Long Necked Hypotheticus surviving,

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 93: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• With more Long Necked Hypotheticus surviving, Long Necked Hypotheticus tend to mate with Long Necked Hypotheticuses,

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 94: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• With more Long Necked Hypotheticus surviving, Long Necked Hypotheticus tend to mate with Long Necked Hypotheticuses, over millions of years.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 95: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Overtime, nature favors the Long Necked Hypotheticus,

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 96: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Overtime, nature favors the Long Necked Hypotheticus, and gradually, those offspring with longer necks survive more often to reproduce and their offspring have long necks.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 97: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Overtime, nature favors the Long Necked Hypotheticus, and gradually, those offspring with longer necks survive more often to reproduce, and their offspring have long necks.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 98: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Overtime, nature favors the Long Necked Hypotheticus, and gradually, those offspring with longer necks survive more often to reproduce, and their offspring have long necks.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 99: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• The clawed Hypotheticus can dig up tuber roots better than the other Hypotheticuses.

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• Nature favors Longer Clawed Hypotheticus, as they can reach the tubers,

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• Nature favors Longer Clawed Hypotheticus, as they can reach the tubers, slowly over thousands and thousands of generations,

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• Nature favors Longer Clawed Hypotheticus, as they can reach the tubers, slowly over thousands and thousands of generations, the Hypotheticus gets shorter, and gets larger claws for digging.– Those that are shorter with longer claws survive

more to reproduce.– Their offspring are also shorter and clawed.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Nature favors Longer Clawed Hypotheticus, as they can reach the tubers, slowly over thousands and thousands of generations, the Hypotheticus gets shorter, and gets larger claws for digging.– Those that are shorter with longer claws survive

more to reproduce.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Nature favors Longer Clawed Hypotheticus, as they can reach the tubers, slowly over thousands and thousands of generations, the Hypotheticus gets shorter, and gets larger claws for digging.– Those that are shorter with longer claws survive

more to reproduce.– Their offspring are also shorter and clawed.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Maybe it learns to dig and burrow in the earth to stay cool as the climate gets warmer. Maybe it loses its hair.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Maybe it learns to dig and burrow in the earth to stay cool as the climate gets warmer. Maybe it loses its hair. – It is also advantageous to be smaller to burrow

better.

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• Over thousands of years, the clawed group of the Hypotheticus finds it difficult to mate with the Normal Hypotheticus.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Over thousands of years, the clawed Hypotheticus finds it difficult to mate with the Normal Hypotheticus.

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• Eventually, the two won’t mate at all.

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• Over hundreds of thousands to millions of years a new species has evolved.

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• Over hundreds of thousands to millions of years a new species has evolved.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Over hundreds of thousands to millions of years a new species has evolved. – This is called adaptive radiation.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• In this environment, having more hair keeps you drier and warmer in a cold climate. – The Long Haired Hypotheticus has a slightly

better chance of survival.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Populations of the Hairy Hypotheticus are stable in size except for some seasonal changes.

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• The ones that have more hair survive more and thus reproduce more.

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• The ones that have more hair survive more and thus reproduce more. – Because traits are passed down, more and more

Hairy Hypotheticus result.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• The world is thrown into an ice age for 60,000 years,

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• The world is thrown into an ice age for 60,000 years, only the most Hairy Hypotheticus survive.

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• The world is thrown into an ice age for 60,000 years, only the most Hairy Hypotheticus survive.

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• Now only really hairy hypotheticus have survived and they mate with other surviving hairy hypotheticus.

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• Now only really hairy hypotheticus have survived and they mate with other surviving hairy hypotheticus.

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• Over time, the hairy Hypotheticus is so different from the normal Hypotheticus that they can no longer mate.

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• Over time, the hairy Hypotheticus is so different from the normal Hypotheticus that they can no longer mate. – A new species has evolved.

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• The Normal Hypotheticus went extinct,

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• The Normal Hypotheticus went extinct,

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• The Normal Hypotheticus went extinct, but its existence helped evolve several species.

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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Extinct

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• Interestingly, based on both morphological and biochemical evidence,

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• Interestingly, based on both morphological and biochemical evidence, it is agreed that the manatees,

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• Interestingly, based on both morphological and biochemical evidence, it is agreed that the manatees, dugongs,

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• Interestingly, based on both morphological and biochemical evidence, it is agreed that the manatees, dugongs, and hyraxes

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• Interestingly, based on both morphological and biochemical evidence, it is agreed that the manatees, dugongs, and hyraxes are the closest living relatives of today's elephants.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Extinct Moeritherium species – 50 million years ago.

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Variation + Many Offspring + Variation + Many Offspring + Heredity = Natural Selection. Heredity = Natural Selection.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Variation + Many Offspring + Variation + Many Offspring + Heredity = Natural Selection. Heredity = Natural Selection.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Variation + Many Offspring + Variation + Many Offspring + Heredity = Heredity = Natural Selection. Natural Selection.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• You can now complete this question.

Page 160: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Activity! You need to create a story book about your own type of unique Hypotheticus.– Please include the mechanism for change

(The parts of Natural Selection from the notes).

– Create pictures, have fun with names.– Provide text above or below the pictures.– Your Hypotheticus should change into a new

animal, or many animals over many thousands to millions of years.

– Use technology if you want, or use paper, staples, and your creative abilities.

– Be prepared for story time!

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 161: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Activity! You need to create a story book about your own type of unique Hypotheticus.– Please include the mechanism for change

(The parts of Natural Selection from the notes).

– Create pictures, have fun with names.– Provide text above or below the pictures.– Your Hypotheticus should change into a new

animal, or many animals over many thousands to millions of years.

– Use technology if you want, or use paper, staples, and your creative abilities.

– Be prepared for story time!

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 162: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Activity! You need to create a story book about your own type of unique Hypotheticus.– Please include the mechanism for change

(The parts of Natural Selection from the notes).

– Create pictures, have fun with names.– Provide text above or below the pictures.– Your Hypotheticus should change into a new

animal, or many animals over many thousands to millions of years.

– Use technology if you want, or use paper, staples, and your creative abilities.

– Be prepared for story time!

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 163: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Activity! You need to create a story book about your own type of unique Hypotheticus.– Please include the mechanism for change

(The parts of Natural Selection from the notes).

– Create pictures, have fun with names.– Provide text above or below the pictures.– Your Hypotheticus should change into a new

animal, or many animals over many thousands to millions of years.

– Use technology if you want, or use paper, staples, and your creative abilities.

– Be prepared for story time!

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Activity! You need to create a story book about your own type of unique Hypotheticus.– Please include the mechanism for change

(The parts of Natural Selection from the notes).

– Create pictures, have fun with names.– Provide text above or below the pictures.– Your Hypotheticus should change into a new

animal, or many animals over many thousands to millions of years.

– Use technology if you want, or use paper, staples, and your creative abilities.

– Be prepared for story time!

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Page 165: More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate

• Activity! You need to create a story book about your own type of unique Hypotheticus.– Please include the mechanism for change

(The parts of Natural Selection from the notes).

– Create pictures, have fun with names.– Provide text above or below the pictures.– Your Hypotheticus should change into a new

animal, or many animals over many thousands to millions of years.

– Use technology if you want, or use paper, staples, and your creative abilities.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Activity! You need to create a story book about your own type of unique Hypotheticus.– Please include the mechanism for change

(The parts of Natural Selection from the notes).

– Create pictures, have fun with names.– Provide text above or below the pictures.– Your Hypotheticus should change into a new

animal, or many animals over many thousands to millions of years.

– Use technology if you want, or use paper, staples, and your creative abilities.

– Be prepared for story time!

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Example story using a combination of paint images and PowerPoint drawing.

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• Example story using a combination of paint images and PowerPoint drawing.

• (Keep it simple for time sake)• Copy and paste saves time…

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By Your Name

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This is the story of Todd the Tortoise and how he got his shell.

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One day Tom saw the love of his life Tina the Tortoise…

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They went behind a rock and decided to start a family.

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Tina laid many eggs. More were born than can possibly survive.

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Natural resources are limited.

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Sammy the Snake Enjoys eating tortoise eggs and baby tortoise.

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• Only a few of the eggs survived to hatch into baby tortoise.

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No two individuals were alike and baby Todd had this weird shell on his back.

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No two individuals were alike and baby Todd had this weird shell on his back. “C’mon

Todd, your so slow.”

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• Predators such as Sammy the Snake kept populations of tortoise in check.

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• One day Todd meet another female turtle that had a small shell thing on her back.

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They went behind a rock and decided to start a family.

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• Variation is inheritable and most of the offspring also had this shell.

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• Todd Jr. bumped into Sammy the snake one day as an adult tortoise.

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Todd’s hard shell made it very difficult for Sammy to eat him.

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Shelled tortoise began surviving more often and were able to reproduce.

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Overtime, more shelled tortoise survived because nature selected their shell for survival.

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• Their offspring were also shelled. A new species was eventually born.

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• Their offspring were also shelled. A new species was eventually born.

“Who are you?”

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• Evolution Available Sheet that follows slideshow for classwork.

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• Evolution Available Sheet that follows slideshow for classwork.

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• You can now complete this question for homework.

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• You can now complete this question for homework.

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Divergent evolution: When a group Divergent evolution: When a group from a specific population develops into from a specific population develops into a new species. a new species.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Examples of divergent evolution.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• You can now complete this question.

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Convergent Evolution: Similar Convergent Evolution: Similar evolved structures in unrelated evolved structures in unrelated animals.animals.

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Convergent Evolution: Similar Convergent Evolution: Similar evolved structures in unrelated evolved structures in unrelated animals.animals.

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This Side: One part of the world

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Convergent Evolution: Similar Convergent Evolution: Similar evolved structures in unrelated evolved structures in unrelated animals.animals.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

This Side: One part of the world

This Side: Another part of the world

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Convergent Evolution: Similar Convergent Evolution: Similar evolved structures in unrelated evolved structures in unrelated animals.animals.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

This Side: One part of the world

This Side: Another part of the world

Ex. S. America

Ex. Asia and Australia

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Convergent Evolution: Similar Convergent Evolution: Similar evolved structures in unrelated evolved structures in unrelated animals.animals.

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Convergent Evolution: Similar Convergent Evolution: Similar evolved structures in unrelated evolved structures in unrelated animals.animals.

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Convergent Evolution: Similar Convergent Evolution: Similar evolved structures in unrelated evolved structures in unrelated animals.animals.

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Convergent Evolution: Similar Convergent Evolution: Similar evolved structures in unrelated evolved structures in unrelated animals.animals.

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Convergent Evolution: Similar Convergent Evolution: Similar evolved structures in unrelated evolved structures in unrelated animals.animals.

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Convergent Evolution: Similar Convergent Evolution: Similar evolved structures in unrelated evolved structures in unrelated animals.animals.

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Convergent Evolution: Similar Convergent Evolution: Similar evolved structures in unrelated evolved structures in unrelated animals.animals.

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Convergent Evolution: Similar Convergent Evolution: Similar evolved structures in unrelated evolved structures in unrelated animals.animals.

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Convergent Evolution: Similar Convergent Evolution: Similar evolved structures in unrelated evolved structures in unrelated animals.animals.

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Convergent Evolution: Similar Convergent Evolution: Similar evolved structures in unrelated evolved structures in unrelated animals.animals.

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Convergent Evolution: Similar Convergent Evolution: Similar evolved structures in unrelated evolved structures in unrelated animals.animals.

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Convergent Evolution: Similar Convergent Evolution: Similar evolved structures in unrelated evolved structures in unrelated animals.animals.

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• Convergent Evolution: Organisms evolve similar shapes or structures,

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• Convergent Evolution: Organisms evolve similar shapes or structures, in response to similar environmental conditions,

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• Convergent Evolution: Organisms evolve similar shapes or structures, in response to similar environmental conditions, despite the fact that their evolutionary ancestors are very different.

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• Convergent Evolution: Organisms evolve similar shapes or structures, in response to similar environmental conditions, despite the fact that their evolutionary ancestors are very different.

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• Convergent Evolution: Organisms evolve similar shapes or structures, in response to similar environmental conditions, despite the fact that their evolutionary ancestors are very different.

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• Convergent Evolution: Organisms evolve similar shapes or structures, in response to similar environmental conditions, despite the fact that their evolutionary ancestors are very different.

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• Convergent Evolution: Organisms evolve similar shapes or structures, in response to similar environmental conditions, despite the fact that their evolutionary ancestors are very different.

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• We see convergent evolution in Australia,

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• We see convergent evolution in Australia, it separated from the rest very early,

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• We see convergent evolution in Australia, it separated from the rest very early, and similar type of animals are found on each.

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• You can now complete this question.

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• Activity! Bird Monsters.

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Please record the following Please record the following Beak types (utensils)Beak types (utensils)--------

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Evolution and Natural Selection /

Change Topics Unit

Part I: Evolution

Part II: Natural Selection

Part III: Earth System History

Part IV: Human Evolution

Part V: On Origins

Part VI: Ecological Succession

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• More Units Available at…

Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit.

Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and Science Skills Unit.

Life Science: The Infectious Diseases Unit, The Cellular Biology Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• The Evolution and Natural Selection / Change Topics Unit includes…

• A Six Part 3,400 Slide PowerPoint roadmap.• 26 page bundled homework package that

chronologically follows the slideshow, modified version, answer keys, and rubric.

• 12 pages of unit notes that follows slideshow.• 4 PowerPoint Review Games (550 Slides) with

answer keys.• Worksheets, crossword puzzles, rubrics,

templates, and much more.• http://www.sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Na

tural_Selection_Unit.html

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• Activity! Evolution and Natural Selection Review Game.

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• The Evolution and Natural Selection / Change Topics Unit includes…

• A Six Part 3,400 Slide PowerPoint roadmap.• 26 page bundled homework package that

chronologically follows the slideshow, modified version, answer keys, and rubric.

• 12 pages of unit notes that follows slideshow.• 4 PowerPoint Review Games (550 Slides) with

answer keys.• Worksheets, crossword puzzles, rubrics,

templates, and much more.• http://www.sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Na

tural_Selection_Unit.html