moocs, koocs, and smoochs (or, reports of the death of traditional higher education have perhaps...

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M O O C s , kO O C s, a n d SM O O CH s David Evans http://www.cs.virginia.edu/evans Department of Computer Science University of Virginia Tech-Connect 1 May 2013

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Tech-Connect Brown Bag Talk, Harrison-Small Auditorium, University of Virginia, 1 May 2013 This talk is about my experiences developing open courses with Udacity, and makes the case that scale enables new and exciting opportunities in education because of the economics of amortizing development cost over a large number of students, but more importantly because of the possibility for scale to produce effective learning communities and inspire amazing contributions. The last part of the talk is about what the University of Virginia should do as a leading public institution. UVa Today article: http://news.virginia.edu/content/evans-uva-should-be-global-leader-moocs-online-learning Evans: U.Va. Should Be a Global Leader in MOOCS, Online Learning

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Page 1: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

MO

OCs,

kOO

C

s, and

SMO

OCHs

David Evanshttp://www.cs.virginia.edu/evansDepartment of Computer ScienceUniversity of VirginiaTech-Connect 1 May 2013

Page 2: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Best classes…

Ron Rivest’s algorithms classGreg Papadopoulous’ architecture class

Ned Block’s philosophy classMorris Halle’s phonology class

Barbara Liskov’s software engineering classGerry Sussman’s computer science class

Walter Lewin’s Physics class…

Page 3: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Baby Music Class!

Page 4: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Learn using your

whole body and

all 5 senses

Page 5: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Collaborative, fun learning

environment

Page 6: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Designed around students’ attention

spans

Page 7: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Personal Mentor

for Every Student

Page 8: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Standardized,

scientifically tested

curriculum

Page 9: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Class ends with a nap, not an

exam

Page 10: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

MOOCs have a

long, long

way to go!

Page 11: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

My Experience with Udacity

Page 12: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Page 13: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

cs1120 Fall 2011 (49 students)

Page 14: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Designed from the start as an open on-line course

Page 15: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Rigorous, academic computer science courseUsing search engine as a driving application

Page 16: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Frequent, meaningful interaction

Page 17: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Homeworks, exams, certificates

Page 18: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Secret weapon!

Page 19: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

cs1120 Fall 2011 (49 students)

Page 20: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

1000 students(13 years at UVa)

Page 21: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Initial cs101 enrollment:

94,285

Page 22: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Total cs101 enrollment

(through April 2013):

299,126

Page 23: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Num

ber o

f Stu

dent

s Traditional Class (MOTE)

Positive ImpactNegative Impact

Page 24: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Num

ber o

f Stu

dent

s

More Impact

Traditional Class (MOTE)

MOOC Expectations

Positive ImpactNegative Impact

Page 25: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Num

ber o

f Stu

dent

s

Positive ImpactNegative Impact

More Impact

Traditional Class (MOTE)

MOOC Expectations

MOOC Opportunity

Page 26: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Prof. Evans, I am a student in Udacity - CS101 as well as one of those brain damaged vets struggling with life we seem to read so much about these days. Instead of resorting to drunken violence and general self destruction (been there, done that...) I am learning, with your assistance to re-wire my brain. Current neuroscience research and a flexible academic curriculum have given me hope. While slow as molasses in January I am progressing and the changes in brain function are having profound effects on my day-to-day life. No words can express my thanks to you and Mr. Thrun. …Good teaching and removing: stress, stigma and general bureaucratic bull from learning yields a truly beautiful, powerful growth experience.

Very best regards, …

Page 27: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)
Page 28: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)
Page 29: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Scale Matters

Low Cost per Student

Community and Contributions

Wendy Woudstra

$3¾

Page 30: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 10241

10

100

1000

10000

100000

Direct Teacher Value = 1000/N

Qua

lity

of S

tude

nt L

earn

ing

Expe

rienc

e

Number of Students

Page 31: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 10241

10

100

1000

10000

100000

Direct Teacher Value = 1000/N

Produced Content = 100 + 3.75N

Qua

lity

of S

tude

nt L

earn

ing

Expe

rienc

e

Number of Students

Page 32: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 10241

10

100

1000

10000

100000

Direct Teacher Value = 1000/N

Produced Content = 100 + 3.75N

Student Contributions = N + 0.01N2

Qua

lity

of S

tude

nt L

earn

ing

Expe

rienc

e

Number of Students

Page 33: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 10241

10

100

1000

10000

100000

Direct Teacher Value = 1000/N

Produced Content = 100 + 3.75N

Student Contributions = N + 0.01N2

Qua

lity

of S

tude

nt L

earn

ing

Expe

rienc

e

Number of Students

Total

Page 35: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

“Sascha” Coenen, Hamburg

Scale and Contribution

Page 36: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)
Page 37: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

What Should UVa Do?

Page 38: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

What Mr. Jefferson Would Have Wanted

Page 39: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Joseph Cabell, 14 January 1818

https://babel.hathitrust.org/shcgi/pt?id=njp.32101068145802;view=1up;seq=152

Page 40: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

earlier in the same letter…

5000/12 = $416⅔ ~

$417

Page 41: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

UVa should be a leader,

not a follower

Page 42: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

UVa should do big things, not

small things

Page 43: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

CostAcademic Division (2011-2012) $1,360,000,000Undergraduate Tuition Paid $232,000,000Access UVa (2011-2012) $92,000,000Rice Hall $65,000,000Buyout cost to fire assistant football coaches last year

$1,360,000

UVa Coursera Courses $150,000

Doing Big Things in Open Education!

Page 44: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

Doing Big Things in Open Education!Cost

Academic Division (2011-2012) $1,360,000,000Undergraduate Tuition Paid $232,000,000Access UVa (2011-2012) $92,000,000Rice Hall $65,000,000Buyout cost to fire assistant football coaches last year

$1,360,000

UVa Coursera Courses $150,000

Page 45: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

UVa should be a force for social mobility

and public good

Page 46: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

(Modest/Uvacious) Proposal

Open (by default) Collab

University-Wide Hybrid ClassAll Incoming Students

4th Year Discussion LeadersTeam of Faculty and Producers

Every High School Student in Virginia should take UVa Classes for Admission and

Credit

Support for infrastructure and teachers

Free or Very Low CostReal UVa Degrees

1M+ graduates/yearHigh rigor

Community CentersGlobal Reach and

Reputation

Page 47: MOOCs, KOOCS, and SMOOCHs (or, Reports of the Death of Traditional Higher Education Have Perhaps Been Slightly Exaggerated)

David Evanswww.cs.virginia.edu/evans

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