MONTHLY SYLLABUS

SESSION-2018-19

CLASS-XII

SUBJECT : COMPUTER SCIENCE

LANGAUGE – C++

MONTH CONTENT

April 2018

REVIEW: C++ covered In Class -XI, Object Oriented Programming: Concept of Object Oriented Programming -Data hiding, Data encapsulation, Class and

Object, Abstract class and Concrete class, Polymorphism (Implementation of polymorphism using Function overloading

as an example in C++); Inheritance, Advantages of Object Oriented Programming over earlier programming methodologies; Practicals to the related topics:

Implementation of Object Oriented Programming concepts

in C++: Definition of a class, Members of a class - Data Members and

Member Functions (methods), Using Private and Public

visibility modes, default visibility mode; Member function

definition: inside class definition and outside class definition

using scope resolution operator (::); Declaration of objects as

instances of a class; accessing members from object(s), Objects

as function arguments - pass by value and pass by reference; Practicals to the related topics:

Function Overloading:

Concept Constructor and Destructor: Constructor: Special Characteristics, Declaration and Definition

of a constructor, Default Constructor, Overloaded Constructors,

Copy Constructor, Constructor with default arguments;

Destructor: Special Characteristics, Declaration and definition of

destructor; Practicals to the related topics:

1

Inheritance (Extending Classes): Concept of Inheritance, Base

Class, Derived Class, Defining derived classes, protected

visibility mode; Single level inheritance, Multilevel inheritance

and Multiple inheritance, Privately derived, Publicly derived and

Protectedly derived class, accessibility of members from objects

and within derived class(es);

Practicals to the related topics:

May 2018 Data File Handling:

Need for a data file, Types of data files - Text file and Binary

file; Text File : Basic file operations on text file:

Creating/Writing text into file. Reading and Manipulation of text

from an already existing text File accessing sequentially):

Practical's to the related topics:

Binary File: Creation of file, Writing data into file, Searching

for required data from file, Appending data to a file, Insertion of

data in sorted file, Deletion of data from file, Modification of

data in a file; Implementation of above mentioned data file

handling in C++:

Practicals to the related topics:

UNIT TEST

July 2018 Components of C++ to be used with file handling: Header

file: fstream.h; ifstream, ofstream, fstream classes; Opening a

text file in in, out. and app modes;Using cascading operators (>>

<<)for writing text to the file and reading text from the file;

open(), get(), put(), getline() and close() functions; Detecting

end-of-file (with or without using eof() function);

Practical's to the related topics:

Opening a binary file using in, out, and app modes; open(),

read(), write() and close() functions; Detecting end-of-file (with

or without using eof() function): tellg(), tellp(), seekg(), seekp()

functions.

Practical's to the related topics:

Pointers: Introduction to Printer. Declaration and Initialization

of Pointers; Dynamic memory allocation/reallocation operators:

new, delete; Pointers and Arrays: Array of Pointers, Pointer to

2

an array (1 dimensional array ):

Practical's to the related topics:

Function returning a pointer, Reference variables and use of

alias; Function call by reference. Pointer to structures:

Dereference operator *, >; self referential structures;

Practical's to the related topics:

August 2018 DATA STRUCTURES :

Introduction to data structure, primitive and non-primitive data

structure, linear and non-linear structure, static and dynamic

data structure. Arrays: One and two Dimensional arrays:

Sequential allocation and address calculation:

Practical's to the related topics:

One dimensional array: Traversal, Searching (Linear, Binary

earch). Insertion of an element in an array, deletion of an

element from an array, Sorting (Insertion, Selection, Bubble)

Two-dimensional arrays: Practical's

to the related topics:

Traversal, Finding sum/difference of two N X M arrays

containing numeric values, Interchanging Row and Column

elements in a two dimensional array;

Practical's to the related topics:

Stack (Array and Linked List implementation of Stack):

Operations on Stack (PUSH and POP) and its Implementation in

C++. Converting expressions from INFIX to POSTFIX notation

and evaluation of Postfix expression;

Practical's to the related topics:

September 2018 Queue: (Array, Circular Array and Linked List Implementation)

Queue (FIFO - First in First out operations) Operations on

Queue (Insert and Delete) and its Implementation in C++ .

Practical's to the related topics

Revision for SA - I Exam.

Summative Assessment SA-I

Ist Term Examination (2018-19)

Second Term October-2018 to March-2019

3

October 2018 Discussion of question paper of SA-I

DATABASE AND SQL: Database Concepts: Introduction to

data base concepts and its need. Relational data model: Concept

of domain, tuple relation, key, primary key, alternate key,

candidate key:

Relational algebra: Selection, Projection, Union and Cartesian

product; Structured Query Language: General Concepts:

Advantages of using SQL, Data Definition Language and Data

Manipulation Language; Data types : NUMBER/DECIMAL,

DATE,VARCHARNARCHAR2 , Practical's to the related

topics:

SQL commands: CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER

TABLE,UPDATE..SET.., INSERT, DELETE; SELECT,

DISTINCT, FROM; WHERE, IN, BETWEEN, GROUP BY,

HAVING, ORDER BY; SQL functions: SUM, AVG, COUNT,

MAX and MIN:Obtaining results (SELECT query) from 2

tables using equi-join, Cartesian Product and Union; Practical's

to the related topics:

BOOLEAN ALGEBRA: Role of Logical Operations in

Computing. Binary-valued Quantities, Logical Variable, Logical

Constant and Logical Operators: AND, OR, NOT; Truth Tables;

Closure Property, Commutative Law, Associative Law, Identity

law, Inverse law, Principle of Duality, ldem potent Law,

Distributive Law. Absorption Law. Involution law, Demerger's

Law and their applications;

Obtaining Sum of Product (SOP) and Product of Sum (POS)

form from the Truth Table, Reducing Boolean Expression (SOP

and POS) to its minimal form, Use of Karnaugh Map for

minimization of Boolean expressions (up to 4 variables);

Application of Computing Logic: Logic Gates (NOT, AND, OR,

NAND. NOT), Use(AND, OR) in search engine queries;

November COMMUNICATION AND OPEN SOURCE CONCEPTS:

Evolution of Networking: ARPANET, Internet. Interspace,

2018

Different ways of sending data across the network with

reference to switching techniques (Circuit, Message and Packet

switching) Data Communication terminologies: Concept of

4

Channel, Baud. Bandwidth (Hz, KHz, MHz) and Data transfer

ate (bps. kbps, Mbps, Gbps, Tbps)

Transmission media: Twisted pair cable,coaxial cable, optical

fiber, infrared, radio link, microwave link and satellite link,

Network devices: odem, RJ45 connector, Ethernet Card, Hub.

Switch,Gateway Network Topologies and types: Bus, Star, Tree;

PAN, LAN, WAN, MAN Network Protocol: TCP/IP, File

Transfer Protocol (FTP), PPP, Remote Login (Telnet), Internet

Wireless/Mobile Communication protocol such as GSM.

CDMA. GPRS. WLL;

Revision:

1G, 2G and 3G Electronic mail protocols such as SMTP, POP3

Protocols for Chat and Video Conferencing VoIP protocols such

as Wi-Fi and WiMax ; Network Security Concepts: Threats and

prevention from Viruses, Worms. Trojan horse, Spams Use of

Cookies. Protection using Firewall; India IT Act, Cyber Law,

Cyber Crimes, IPR issues. WebServices: • WWW. Hyper Text

Markup Language (HTML).eXtensible Markup Language

(XML); Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP); Domain Names;

URL; Protocol Address;

Revision:

Website, Web browser, WebServers: Web Hosting, Web

Scripting -Client side (VB Script, Java Script, PHP) and Server

side (ASP. JSP, PHP), Web 2.0 (for social networking)Open

Standards Introduction to open standards and its advantage in

development of inter-operable environment. Open Source

Concepts Proprietary and Open Source Software, Freeware.

Shareware, FLOSS/FOSS,GNU.FSF, OSI,W3C Revision

December Revision and Practice

2018

.

January to Common Pre-Board school Examination

Revision and Board Practical Examination.

February 2019

5

March 2019 Board Examination 2018-19

Practical File : Must have minimum 20 programs.

15 SQL commands along with the output based on any table/relation

Project Work : The project has to be developed in C++ with Object Oriented Technology. (The

project is required to be developed in a group of 2-3 students). Project report (Listing .Sample . Outputs , Documentation). Project for class XII should ensure

the coverage of following areas of curriculum a) Problem Solving.

b) Object Oriented Programming in C++. c) File handling.

6

MONTHLY SYLLABUS

SESSION-2018-19

CLASS-XII

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MONTHLY SYLLABUS

SESSION-2018-19

CLASS-XII

SUBJECT : PHYSICS

MONTH CONTENTS

First Term April 2018 to September 2018

April 2018 Unit-I: Electrostatics

Chapter-1: Electric Charges and Fields

Electric Charges; Conversation of charge; Coulomb’s law-force

between two point charges; forces between multiple charges;

superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.

Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field

lines, electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole, torque on a

dipole in uniform electric field.

Electric flux, statement of Gauss’s theorem and its applications

to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly

charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin

spherical shell (field inside and outside)

Chapter-2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Electric potential; potential difference; electric potential due to a

point charge, a dipole and system of charges; equipotential

surfaces; electrical potential energy of a system of two point

charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field.

Conductors and insulators; free charges and bound charges

inside a conductor, Dielectrics and electric polarisation;

capacitors and capacitance; combination of capacitors in series

and in parallel; capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and

without dielectric medium between the plates; energy stored in a

1

capacitor.

May 2018 Unit-II: Current Electricity

Chapter-3: Current Electricity

Electric current; flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor;

drift velocity; mobility and their relation with electric current;

Ohm’s law; electrical resistance; V-I characteristics (linear and

non-linear), electrical energy and power; electrical resistivity

and conductivity; Carbon resistors; colour code for carbon

resistors; series and parallel combinations of resistors;

temperature dependence of resistance.

Internal resistance of a cell; potential difference and emf of a

cell; combination of cells in series and in parallel; kirchhoff’s

laws and simple applications; Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge.

Potentiometer – principle and its applications to measure

potential difference and for comparing EMF of two cells;

measurement of internal resistance of a cell.

SUMMER BREAK

July 2018 Unit-III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Chapter-4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment.

Blot – Savart law and its application to current carrying circular

loop.

Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long straight

wire. Straight and toroidal solenoids (only qualitative treatment);

force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric

fields; Cyclotron.

Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic

field; force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-

definition of ampere, torque experienced by a current loop in

uniform magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer-its current

sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.

Chapter-5: Magnetism and Matter

Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole

moment; magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron,

magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet)

along its axis and perpendicular to its axis; torque on a magnetic

dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; bar magnet as

an equivalent solenoid; magnetic field lines; earth’s magnetic

field and magnetic elements.

Para, dia- and ferro – magnetic substances, with examples.

Electromagnets and factors affecting their strengths; permanent

magnets.

3

August 2018 Unit-IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating

Currents

Chapter-6: Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s laws, induced EMF and

current; Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents Self and mutual induction.

Chapter-7: Alternative Current

Alternating current, peak and RMS value of alternating

current/voltage; reactance and impedance; LC oscillations

(qualitative treatment only); LCR series circuit’ resonance,

power in AC circuits, power factor; wattles current.

AC generator and transformer.

Unit-V: Electromagnetic Waves

Chapter-8: Electromagnetic Waves

Basic idea of displacement current, Electromagnetic waves, their

characteristics, their Transverse nature (qualitative ideas only).

Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared,

visible, ultraviolet, X-rays gamma rays) including elementary

facts about their uses.

Unit-VI: Optics

Chapter-9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Ray Optics: Reflection of light; spherical mirrors formula;

refraction of light; total internal reflection and its application;

optical; fibres; refraction at spherical surfaces; lenses; thin lens

formula; Lensmaker’s formula; magnification, power of a lens;

combination of thin lenses in contact; refraction and dispersion

of light through a prism.

4

September 2018 Scattering of light-blue colour of sky and reddish appearance of

the sun at sunrise and sunset.

Optical instruments: Microscopes and astronomical telescopes

(reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers.

October 2018 Discussion of question paper of Term-I

Chapter-10: Wave Optics

Wave Optics: Wave front and Huygen’s principle; reflection and

refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wave fronts.

Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen’s

principle. Interference; Young’s double slit experiment and

expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained

interference of light; diffraction due to a single slit; width of

central maximum; resolving power of microscope and

astronomical telescope, polarization; plane polarized light;

Brewster’s law; uses of plane polarized light and Polaroids.

Unit-VII: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Chapter-11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Dual nature of radiation; Photoelectric effect; Hertz and

Lenard’s observations; Elinstein’s Photoelectric equation-

particle nature of light.

Matter waves-wave nature of particles; de-Broglie relation;

Davisson-Germer experiment (experimental details should be

omitted; only conclusion should be explained.

Unit-VIII: Atoms and Nuclei

Chapter-12: Atoms

Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of

atoms; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum.

November 2018 Chapter-13: Nuclei

Composition and size of nucleus; Radioactivity; alpha, beta and

gamma particles/rays and their properties; radioactive decay

law.

Mass-energy relation; mass defect; binding energy per nucleon

and its variation with mass number; nuclear fission; nuclear

fusion.

Unit IX: Electronic Devices

Chapter-14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices

6

and Simple Circuits

Energy bands in conductors; semiconductors and insulators

(qualitative ideas only)

Semiconductor diode - I-V characteristics in forward and reverse

bias; diode as a rectifier;

Special purpose p-n junction diodes: LED, photodiode, solar cell

and Zener diode and their characteristics; zener diode as a

voltage regulator.

Junction transistor; transistor action; characteristics of a

transistor and transistor as an amplifier (common emitter

configuration); basic idea of analog and digital; signals Logic

gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR).

Unit X: Communication Systems

Chapter-15: Communication Systems

Elements of a communication system (block diagram only);

bandwidth of signals (speech, TV and digital data); bandwidth

of transmission medium. Propagation of electromagnetic waves

in the atmosphere, sky and space wave propagation, satellite

communication. Need for modulation, amplitude modulation.

December 2018 Revision of units From I to X

Practice from support material and sample papers

7

January 2019 Common Pre-Board School Examination

February 2019 Revision and Board Practical Examination

March 2019 Board Examination 2018-19

Practicals The record to be submitted by the students at the time of their

annual examination has to include:

• Record of at least 15 Experiments [with a minimum of 6 from

each section], to be performed by the students.

• Record of at least 5 Activities [with a minimum of 2 each from

section A and section 13], to be demonstrated by the teachers.

• The Report of the project to be carried out by the students.

Evaluation Scheme

Time Allowed: Three hours Max. Marks: 30

Two experiments one from each section 8+8 Marks

Practical record [experiments and activities] 6 Marks

Investigatory Project 3 Marks

Viva on experiments, activities and projects 5 Marks

Total 30 Marks

8

SECTION-A

Experiments

1. To determine resistance per cm of a given wire by plotting a

graph for potential difference versus current.

2. To find resistance of a given wire using metre bridge and

hence determine the resistivity (specific resistance) of its

material.

3. To verify the laws of combination (series) of resistances using

a metre bridge.

4. To verify the laws of combination (parallel) of

resistances using a metre bridge.

5. To compare the EMF of two given primary cells using

potentiometer.

6. To determine the internal resistance of given primary cell

using potentiometer.

7. To determine resistance of a galvanometer by half-deflection

method and to find its figure of merit.

8. To convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and

figure of merit) Into a voltmeter of desired range and to verify

the same.

9. To convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and

figure of merit) into an ammeter of desired range and to verify

the same.

10. To find the frequency of. AC mains with a sonometer.

Activities

(For the purpose of demonstration only)

1. To measure the resistance and impedance of an inductor

with or without iron core.

9

2. To measure resistance, voltage (AC/DC), current (AC) and

check continuity of a given circuit using multimeter.

3. To assemble a household circuit comprising three bulbs,

three (on/off) switches, a fuse and a power source.

4. To assemble the components of a given electrical circuit.

5. To study the variation in potential drop with length of a wire

for a steady current.

6. • To draw the diagram of 'a given open circuit comprising at

least. a battery, resistor/rheostat, key, ammeter and voltmeter.

Mark the components that are not connected in proper order and

correct the circuit and also the circuit diagram.

SECTION-B

Experiments

1. To find the value of. v for different values of u in case of

.a concave mirror and to find the focal length.

2. To find the focal length of a convex mirror, using a convex

lens.

3. To find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting graphs

between u and v or between 1/u and 1/v.

4. To find the focal length of a concave lens,' using a

convex lens.

5. To determine angle of minimum deviation for a given

prism by plotting a graph between angle of incidence and

angle of deviation.

6. To determine refractive index of a glass slab using a

travelling microscope.

7. To find refractive index of a liquid by using convex lens and

plane mirror.,

8. To draw the I-V characteristic curve for a p-n junction in

10

forward bias and reverse bias.

9. To draw the characteristic curve of a zener diode and to

determine its reverse break down voltage.

10. To study the characteristic of a common - emitter npn or pnp

transistor and to find out the values of current and voltage gains.

Activities

(For the purpose of demonstration only)

1. To identify a diode, an LED, a transistor, an IC, a resistor

and a capacitor from a mixed collection of such items.

2. Use of multimeter to (i) identify base of transistor, (ii)

distinguish between npn and pnp type transistors, (iii) see the

unidirectional flow of current in case of a diode and an LED,

(iv) check whether a given electronic component (e.g., diode,

transistor or IC) is in working order.

3. To study effect of intensity of light (by varying distance of the

source) on an LDR.

4. To observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of light

incident obliquely on a glass slab.

5. To observe polarization of light using two Polaroids.

6. To observe diffraction of light due to a thin slit.

7. To study the nature and size of the image formed by a (i)

convex lens, (ii) concave mirror, on a screen by using 4 candle

and a screen (for different distances of the candle from the

lens/mirror).

8. To obtain 'a lens combination with the specified focal length

by using two lenses from the given set of lenses.

11

MONTHLY SYLLABUS

SESSION-2018-19

CLASS-XII

SUBJECT : ACCOUNTANCY

MONTH CONTENTS

April, 2018 PART A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies

Unit-I: Accounting for Partnership Firms

Partnership: Features, Partnership Deed.

Provisions of the Indian Partnership Act 1932 in the

absence of partnership deed. Fixed v/s fluctuating capital

accounts. Preparation of Profit and Loss Appropriation

account- division of Profit among partners, guarantee of

profits.

Past adjustments (relating to interest on capital, interest on drawing, salary and profit sharing ratio).

Goodwill: nature, factors affecting and methods of valuation- average profit, super profit and capitalization.

Accounting for partnership firms- Reconstitution and Dissolution.

Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio among the existing

partners- sacrificing ratio, gaining ratio, accounting for

revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities and

treatment of reserves and accumulated profits, Preparation

of revaluation account and balance sheet.

1

May. 2018 Unit-I: Accounting for Partnership Firms

Admission of a Partner-effect of admission of a partner

on change in profit sharing ratio, treatment of goodwill

(as per AS 26), treatment for revaluation of assets and

reassessment of liabilities, treatment of reserves and

accumulated profits.

July. 2018 Unit-I: Accounting for Partnership Firms

Admission of a Partner- adjustment of capital accounts and preparation of balance sheet.

Retirement and death of a Partner: effect of

retirement/death of a partner on change in profit sharing

ratio, treatment of goodwill (as per AS 26), treatment for

revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities,

adjustment of accumulated profit and reserves, adjustment

of capital accounts and preparation of balance sheet.

Preparation of loan account of the retiring partner.

Calculation of deceased partner’s share of profit till the

date of death. Preparation of deceased partner’s capital

account and his executor’s account.

Dissolution of a partnership firm: Meaning of

dissolution of partnership and partnership firm, types of

dissolution of a firm. Settlement of accounts-preparation

of realization account and other related accounts: capital

accounts of partners and cash/bank A/c (excluding

piecemeal distribution, sale to a company and insolvency

of partner(s)).

August, 2018 Unit-2 Accounting for Companies

Accounting for share capital

Share and share capital: nature and types.

Accounting for share capital: issue and allotment of

equity shares. Public subscription of shares-over

subscription and under subscription of shares; issue at par

and at premium, calls in advance and arrears (excluding

interest), issue of shares for consideration other than cash.

Concept of Private placement and employee stock option plan (ESOP).

Accounting treatment of forfeiture and re-issue of shares.

Disclosure of share capital in the Balance Sheet of a company.

September, Accounting for Debentures

2018 Debentures: issue of debentures at par, at a premium and at

discount. Issue of debentures for consideration other than cash; issue of debentures with terms of redemption; debentures as collateral security- concept, interest on debentures. Writing off discount/loss on issue of debentures.

3

October, 2018 Unit-2: Accounting for Companies

Redemption of debentures: Lump sum, draw of lots and

purchase in the open market (excluding ex-interest and

cum-interest) for immediate cancellation and conversion

of existing debentures into new debentures and shares.

Creation of Debenture Redemption Reserve.

Conversion method

Part B: Financial Statement Analysis

Unit 3: Analysis of Financial Statements

Financial statements of a company: Statement of Profit

& Loss and Balance Sheet in the prescribed form with

major headings and sub headings (as per Schedule Ill to

the Companies Act, 2013).

Note: Exceptional items, extraordinary items and profit

(loss) from discontinued operations are excluded.

Financial Statements Analysis: Objectives, importance

and limitations.

Tools for Financial Statement Analysis: Comparative

statement, common size statement, cash flow analysis,

ratio analysis.

November, Unit 3: Analysis of Financial Statements

2018 Accounting Ratios: Objectives, classification and

computation.

Liquidity Ratios: Current Ratio and Quick Ratio.

4

Solvency Ratios: Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset to

Debt Ratio, Proprietary Ratio and Interest Coverage

Ratio.

Activity Ratios: Inventory Turnover Ratio, Trade

Receivables Ratio, Trade Payables Turnover Ratio and

Working Capital Turnover Ratio.

Profitability Ratio: Gross Profit Ratio, Operating Ratio,

Operating Profit Ratio, Net Profit Ratio and Return on

Investment.

Unit 4: Cash Flow Statement

Meaning, objectives and preparation (as per AS 3 (Revised) (Indirect Method Only)

Note:

(i) Adjustment relating to depreciation and amortization,

profit or loss on sale of assets including investment,

dividend (both final and interim) and tax.

(ii) Bank overdraft and cash credit to be treated as short term

borrowings.

(iii) Current investment to be taken as Marketable securities

unless otherwise specified.

Part C: Project Work

Note: Kindly refer to the Guidelines published by the CBSE.

.

December, 2018 Revision

5

January 2019 Revision for Pre-Board Examination

and solution of pre-board exam paper in

class room

February 2019 Revision for CBSE Annual Examination

March 2019 Annual Exam

6

MONTHLY SYLLABUS

SESSION-2018-19

CLASS-XII

SUBJECT : BIOLOGY

MONTH CONTENTS

April 2018 Orientation and Recapitulation :- Discussion on importance

of Biology, scope of Biology and other topics of interest.

Chapter-1:Reproduction in Organisms: Reproduction, a

characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of

species; modes of reproduction; Asexual and sexual

reproduction; modes of asexual reproduction - binary fission,

sporulation, budding, gemmule formation, fragmentation;

regeneration; vegetative propagation in plants.

Chapter- 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants:

Structure of flower, development of male and female

gametophytes. Structure of pollen grain & ovule, Pollination,

kinds of pollination, Agents of pollination and example, Out

Breeding devices: Pollen - pistil interaction; artificial

hybridization; double fertilization; post fertilization events -

development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed

and formation of fruit; Significance of seed dispersal and fruit

formation; special modes-apomixis, parthenocarpy,

polyembryony; Significance of fruit formation and seed

dispersal.

Chapter-3: Human Reproduction: Male and female

reproductive systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary;

gametogenesis - spermatogenesis and oogenesis; Menstrual

cycle; fertilisation; embryo development up to blastocyst

formation; Implantation; pregnancy and placenta formation

(elementary idea); parturition (elementary idea); lactation

1

(elementary idea).

May 2018 Chapter- 4: Reproductive Health: Need for reproductive health

and prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD); birth

control -need and methods, contraception and medical

termination of pregnancy (MTP); - amniocentesis; infertility and

Assisted Reproductive Technologies - IVF, ZIFT, GIFT

(elementary idea for general awareness).

July 2018 Chapter -5: Heredity and Variation: Mendelian inheritance;

deviations from Mendelism - incomplete dominance, co-

dominance, multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups,

pleiotropy; elementary idea of polygenic inheritance;

chromosome theory of inheritance; chromosomes and genes;

Sex determination - in humans, birds and honey bee; linkage

2

and crossing over; sex linked inheritance - haemophilia, colour

blindness; Mendelian disorder in humans – Thalassemia;

chromosomal disorders in humans; Down’s syndrome, Turner’s

and Klinefelter’s syndromes.

Chapter-6 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance: Search for

genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA

and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma;

transcription; Genetic code, translation; gene expression and

regulation - Lac Operon; Genome and human and rice genome

Chapter-7. Evolution: Origin of life; biological evolution and

evidences for biological evolution (paleontology, comparative

anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence); Darwin’s

contribution, modern synthetic theory of evolution;

mechanism of evolution - variation (mutation and

recombination) and natural selection with examples, types of

natural selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-

Weinberg’s principle; adaptive radiation; human evolution.

Revision and Test from UNIT - VII (GENETICS AND EVOLUTION)

August 2018 Chapter - 8: Health and Disease: Pathogens; parasites causing

3

human diseases (malaria, Dengue, chickengunia, filariasis,

ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring

worm)and their control; Basic concepts of immunology -

vaccines; cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence-drug and alcohol

abuse.

Chapter-9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production:

Improvement in food production; Plant breeding, inbreeding, out

breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein, Bio-fortification,

Apiculture and Animal husbandry.

Chapter-10: Microbes in Human Welfare: Microbes In

household food processing, Microbes in Industrial production,

sewage treatment, energy generation and microbes as bio-

control agents and bio-fertilizers. Antibiotics; production and

judicious use.

September 2018 Chapter-11: Biotechnology: Principles & Processes:

Principle, tools of recombinant DNA Technology - isolation of

DNA, restriction enzyme, Polymerase enzyme, Ligase, cloning

vector, PCR, Gel Electrophoresis, competent host,

transformation methods, Bio-reactor, downstream processing.

4

Chapter-12: Biotechnology and its Applications: Application

of biotechnology in health and agriculture: human insulin and

vaccine production, stem cell technology gene therapy;

genetically modified organisms Bt crops, RNA interference;

transgenic animals; bio-safety issues-bio-piracy and patents.

)

First Term Examination- 2018-19

October Chapter-13 : Organisms and Populations: Organisms and

2018 environment: Habitat and niche, population and ecological

adaptations; Population attributes - growth, birth rate and death

rate, age distribution; population interactions - mutualism,

competition, predation, parasitism.

Chapter-14: Ecosystems: Patterns, components; productivity

and decomposition; energy flow; pyramids of number, biomass,

energy; Nutrient cycles (carbon and phosphorous); ecological

succession; ecological services - carbon fixation, pollination,

seed dispersal.

Chapter-15: Biodiversity and its conservation: Concept of

biodiversity; patterns of biodiversity; importance of

biodiversity; loss of biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation;

hotspots, endangered organisms; extinction, Red Data Book,

biosphere reserves, national parks, sanctuaries, Ramsar sites,

5

November 2018 Chapter-16 : Environmental Issues: Air pollution and its

control; water pollution and its control; agrochemicals and their

effects; solid waste management; radioactive waste

management; Greenhouse effect and climate change; ozone

layer depletion; deforestation; any one case study as success

story addressing environmental issue(s).

6

January 2019 Remedial Classes during Winter Break

January 2019 COMMON PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION

February 2019 Revision and BOARD’S PRACTICAL EXAMINATION

March 2019 BOARD’S EXAMINATION – 2018-18

7

MONTHLY SYLLABUS

SESSION-2018-19

CLASS-XII

SUBJECT-BUSINESS STUDEIS

Months Content

April and May, Part A: Principles and Functions of Management 2018

Unit I: Nature and Significance of Management

Management - concept, objectives and importance Management as Science, Art and Profession Levels of management

Management functions - planning, organising, staffing,

directing and controlling Coordination - concept, Characteristics and importance

Unit 2: Principles of Management

Principles of Management - concept, nature and significance

Fayol's principles of management

Taylor's Scientific Management - principles and techniques

Unit 3: Management and Business Environment

Business Environment - concept and importance

Dimensions of Business Environment - Economic, Social, Technological, Political and Legal

Impact of Government policy changes on business with special reference to liberalization, privatization and globalisation in India.

Unit 4: Planning

Concept, importance and limitations

1

Planning process

Single use and Standing Plans - Objectives, Strategy,

Policy, Procedure, Method, Rule, Budget and Programme.

July, 2018 Unit 5: Organising

Concept and importance.

Organizing Process.

Structure of organization - functional and divisional. Formal and informal organization-concept

Delegation: concept, elements and importance. Decentralization: concept and importance.

Unit 6: Staffing Concept and importance of staffing

Staffing as a part of Human Resource Management -

Concept Staffing process: Recruitment - process; Selection –

process Training and Development - Concept and importance.

Methods of training- on the job and off the job- Induction training, vestibule training, apprenticeship training and internship training.

Unit 7: Directing

Concept and importance

Elements of Directing: Supervision, Motivation, Leadership and communication.

August, 2018 Supervision - concept, functions of a supervisor.

Motivation - Concept, Maslow's hierarchy of needs;

Financial and non-financial incentives.

Leadership - concept, styles - authoritative, democratic

and laissez faire.

Communication - concept, formal and informal

communication; barriers to effective communication and

how to overcome the barriers. 2

Unit 8: Controlling

Concept, nature and importance

Relationship between planning and controlling Steps in the process of control

Part B: Business Finance and Marketing

Unit 9: Financial Management

Concept, role and objectives of financial management.

Financial decisions: Investment, Financing and Dividend

:- Meaning and factors affecting.

Financial planning - concept and importance.

Capital Structure - concept.

Fixed and Working Capital - concept and factors affecting

their requirements.

September,

2018 Ist Term Exam

October, 2018 Financial Markets

Financial Markets: concept and types.

Money market and its instruments.

Capital market and its types (primary and secondary),

methods of flotation in the primary market.

Stock Exchange - functions and training procedure.

Depository Services and D'mat Account.

Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) -

objectives and functions.

Unit 11: Marketing Management

Selling and Marketing –Concept. Marketing - concept and functions. Marketing management philosophies. Marketing Mix - concept

Product - concept, branding, labelling and packaging-

Concept. Price - Concept and factors determining price.

Physical distribution- concept and components; channels

of distribution: types, choice of channels.

3

Promotion -concept and elements; advertising- concept,

role, objections against advertising, personal selling -

concept and qualities of a good salesman, sales

promotion - concept and techniques, public relations -

concept and role.

November, Unit 12: Consumer Protection

2018 Concept and importance of consumer protection.

Consumer Protection Act 1986

Meaning of consumer and consumer protection.

- Rights and responsibilities of consumers

- Who can file a complaint and against whom?

- Redressal machinery.

- Remedies available.

• Consumer awareness - Role of consumer organizations

and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs).

Project Work (As per CBSE guidelines)

December, 2018 Revision Unit 1 to 12 With last year Board Papers

January and Pre-Board

February, 2019 Revision with Last Year Board Papers

March, 2019 Annual Examination

4

MONTHLY SYLLABUS

SESSION-2018-19

CLASS-XII

SUBJECT : CHEMISTRY

MONTH CONTENT

April 2018 UNIT-1 [Solid State]

Classification of solids based on different binding forces:

molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and

crystalline solids (elementary idea). Unit cells in two

dimensional and three dimensional lattices. Calculation of

density of unit cell. Packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids.

Number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell. point defects.

electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals,

conductors, semi-conductors and insulators and n&p – type

semiconductors.

UNIT-II [Solutions]

Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solution of

solids in liquids, Solubility of gases in liquids, Raoult’s Law,

solid solutions, colligative properties - relative lowering of

vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point.

Depression of freezing point, Osmotic, pressure, determination

of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal

molecular masses, Van ‘t Hoff factor.

1

May 2018 UNIT-III [Electrochemistry]:

Redox reactions, -conductance in electrolytic solutions. Specific

and molar conductivity.

law, electrolysis and laws of electrolysis (elementary idea), Dry

cell, electrolytic cells and galvanic-cells, lead accumulator, EMF

of a cell, standard electrode potential. Nernst equation and its

application to chemical cells, Relation between Gibbs energy

change and EMF of a cell, Fuel cells, Corrosion.

2

8 Unit IV- [Chemical Kinetics]

Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous reaction rate),

factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration, Temperature,

catalyst. Order and molecularity of a reaction.

Rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and

half life (only for zero and first order reactions) concept of

collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment),

Activation energy and Arrhenius equation.

Unit-V [Surface Chemistry]

Adsorption-physisorption and chemisorption, factors affecting

adsorption of gases on solids, Catalysis - homogeneous and

heterogeneous, activity and selectivity, enzyme catalysis;

colloidal state: distinction between true solutions, colloids and

suspension; lyophilic, lyophobic, multimolecular and

macromolecular colloids, properties of colloids: Tyndall effect,

Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation. Emulsion,

types of emulsions.

3

July

2018

Unit-VI [General Principles and Processes of Isolation of

Elements]

Principles and methods of extraction-concentrations, oxidation,

reduction- electrolytic method and refining, occurrence and

principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron.

August Unit - VII: [p-Block Elements].

Group-15 Elements - General Introduction, electronic

configuration, Occurrence, Oxidation states, trends in physical

and chemical properties, Nitrogen: preparation, properties and

uses, compounds of nitrogen- preparation and properties of

ammonia and nitric acid, oxides of nitrogen (structure only)

phosphorus, allotropic forms, compounds of phosphorus -

Preparation and properties of phosphine, halides oxoacids.

(Elementary idea only)

Group-16 Elements- General introduction, electronic

configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical

4

and chemical properties, dioxygen: preparation, properties and

uses, classification of oxides, ozone, sulphur: allotropic forms,

compounds of sulphur, preparation properties and uses of

sulphur dioxide, sulphuric acid-industrial process of

manufacture, properties and uses, oxo.acids of sulphur

(structures only)

Group-17 Elements- General Introduction, electronic

configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical

and chemical properties. Compounds of halogens: preparation

properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid.

Interhalogen compounds. Oxoacids of halogens (structures only)

Group-18 Elements-General Introduction, electronic

configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical

properties, uses.

.

Unit-VIII [d and f block elements]

General Introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and

characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties

of the first row transition metals : metallic- character, ionization

enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property,

magnetic properties, Interstitial compounds, alloy formation.

Preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7& KMnO4

Lanthanoids -

Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity,

lanthanoid contraction, and its consequences 5

Actinoids

Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with

lanthanoids.

.

UNIT -IX [Coordination Compounds]

Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic

properties and shapes

IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds,

Bonding: Werner’s theory. Valance Bond Theory, Crystal field

theory, structure and stereoisomerism, importance of

coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of

metals and biological systems).

6

September 2018 Chapter-X [Haloalkanes and Haloarenes] Haloalkanes.

Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical & chemical

Properties, mechanism of substitution reactions, optical rotation

Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions

(directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds

only).

Term -1 exam

October 2018 Unit-XI [Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Alcohols-

Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical

properties (of primary alcohols only) identification of primary,

secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses

with special reference to methanol and ethanol.

Phenols- Nomenclature, Method of preparation, physical and

chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic

7

substitution reactions, uses of phenols.

Ethers: Nomenclature, Methods of preparation, physical and

chemical properties, uses.

Unit-XII [Aldhydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids]

Aldehydes & Ketones

Nomenclature, Nature of carbonyl group, methods of

preparation. Physical and chemical properties, mechanism of

nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes:

uses.

Carboxylic acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, method of

preparation physical and chemical properties; uses.

8

November 2018 Unit-XIII- [ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING

NITROGEN] Amines:

Physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary,

secondary and tertiary amines.

Cyanides and isocyanides: Cyanides and isocyanides will be

mentioned at relevant places in context.

Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and

importance in synthetic Organic Chemistry.

Unit-XIV [Bio molecules] Carbohydrates:

Classification (aldoses and ketoses)

Monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration,

oligosaccharides (sucrose, maltose, lactose), poly saccharides

(starch, cellulose, glycogen), Importance of carbohydrates.

Proteins: Elementary ideas of amino acids, peptide bond,

polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins - primary, secondary

tertiary and quateriary structure (qualitative idea only)

denaturation of proteins: enzymes. Hormones (elementary idea

excluding structure)

Vitamins: Classifications and functions.

Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA

9

Unit-XV [Polymers]

Classification-natural and synthetic methods of polymerization

(addition and condensation), copolymerization. Some important

polymers: natural and synthetic like polythene, nylon polyesters,

bakelite, rubber.’ Biodegradable and non – biodegradable

polymers.

Unit-XVI [Chemistry in Everyday Life ]

Chemicals in Medicines-Analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics,

disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics

antacids, antihistamines

Chemicals in food: Preservatives, artificial sweetening agents,

elementary idea of antioxidants.

Cleansing agents: Soaps and detergents. cleansing action.

MONTHLY SYLLABUS

SESSION-2018-19

CLASS-XII

SUBJECT : ECONOMICS

MONTH CONTENT

April 2018

Part A : Introductory Microeconomics

Unit-1 : Introduction

Meaning of microeconomics and macroeconomics. What is an

economy? Central problems of an economy : What, how and for

whom to produce, Concepts of Production Possibility Frontier

and Opportunity Cost, Positive & Normative economics

Unit- 2: Consumer’s Equilibrium and Demand Consumer’s

equilibrium – meaning of utility, marginal utility, law of

diminishing marginal utility, Condition’s of Consumer’s

equilibrium using marginal utility analysis.

Indifference curve analysis of consumer’s equilibrium: the

consumer’s budget (budget set and budget Line), Preferences of

the consumer (indifference curve, indifference map) and

conditions of consumer’s equilibrium. Demand, market demand,

determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve,

movement along and shifts in the demand curve. Price elasticity

of demand: Factor affecting measurement of price elasticity of

demand Price elasticity of demand (a) Percentage change

method.

May 2018 Unit-3: Producer Behaviour and Supply Production Function:

Total Product, Average Products and Marginal Product: Return

to a factor. Cost and Revenue: Short run costs: total cost, total

fixed cost, total variable cost, Average fixed cost, average

variable cost and marginal cost: meaning and their relationship.

1

Revenue- total, average and marginal revenue meaning their relationship.

SUMMER BREAK

July 2018 Unit-3: Producer’s equilibrium – meaning and its conditions in term

of marginal revenue – marginal cost approach. Supply, market

supply, determinants of supply, supply schedule, supply curve,

movements along and shift in supply curve, Price elasticity of

supply, measurement of price elasticity of supply (a) Percentage change method.

Unit-4: Forms of Market and Price

Determination under Perfect Competition with simple application.

Perfect Competition – Features, Determination of market equilibrium and effects of shifts in demand and supply.

Other Market Forms – monopoly, monopolistic competition,

oligopoly – their meaning and features. Simple Application of

tools of Demand and Supply. Price ceiling and Price Floor.

August 2018 PART-B : INTRODUCTORY MACROECONOMICS

Unit-5: Some basic concepts of macro-economics:

Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate

goods, stock and flow, gross investment and depreciation

Circular Flow of income: Methods of Calculating National

Income – Value Added or Product method, Expenditure method,

income method. Aggregates related to National Income: Grass

National Product (GNP), Net National Product, Gross and Net

Domestic Product – at market price, Factor cost, Real and

Nominal GDP, GDP and welfare.

September 2018 Unit-6: Money and Banking

Money – its meaning supply of money-currency held by the public and net deposit (demand) held by commercial banks.

2

Money creation by the commercial banking system. Central

banking and its function. (example of the Reserve Bank of

India) Bank of issue, Govt. Bank, Banker’s Bank, Controller of

Credit through Bank Rate, CRR, SLR Repo Rate, Reverse Repo

Rate, Open market Operation, Margin requirement.

October 2018

Unit-7: Determination of Income and Employment.

Aggregate demand and its components. Propensity to consume

and propensity to save (average and marginal) Short-run

equilibrium output, investment multiplier and its mechanism.

Meaning of full employment and involuntary unemployment.

Problems of excess demand and deficient demand, measure to

correct them change in Govt. Spending, availability of credit,

taxes.

Unit-8: Government Budget and the Economy

Government budget-meaning, objectives and components.

Classification of receipts- revenue receipts and capital receipts,

classification of expenditure revenue expenditure and capital

expenditure.

November 2018 Unit-8: Measures of government deficit revenue deficit,

Fiscal deficit

Primary deficit : their meaning

Unit-9: Balance of Payment

Balance of Payments account – meaning and components,

balance of payments deficit – meaning. Foreign exchange rate –

meaning of fixed and flexible rates and managed floating.

Determination of exchange rate in a free market.

December 2018 Revision

3

January 2019

Pre-Board

February 2019 Discussion of Pre-Board Question Paper

Model Solution

Revision

March 2019 Annual Exam

Note : Project Work

4

MONTHLY SYLLABUS

SESSION-2018-19

CLASS-XII

SUBJECT : ENGLISH CORE

MONTH CONTENTS

April Text Books :- Flamingo, Vistas,

2018 Novel :- The Invisible man by (Unabridged) HG wells

or

Silas Marner (Unabridged) by George Eliot

Interaction with the students, Introduction of syllabus; blue print

of question paper (CBSE). Marking scheme given by CBSE.

Reading Comprehension — Reading unseen passages and

unseen poems, Short Answers, Multiple Choice Questions

(MCQ) Notemaking and Summarisation.

Writing Skills — Notice Writing-School and News paper,

Circulars, Appeal, Posters, Invitations (formal and Informal) and

Replies, Advertisements —SituationVacant/Wanted,

Sale/Purchase, Goods and Properties, To Let, Lost / found,

Missing, Matrimonial.

Article Writing, Speech Writing.

Flamingo- Lesson —1 : The Last Lesson

Vistas- Lesson — 1 : The Tiger King

Discussion of Value based Questions.

Novel — The Invisible Man — Chapter : 1& 2 Or Silas Marner

— Chapter : 1 & 2

1

May Writing Skills — Letter Writing — Job Application, Business

Letter, the Placing order and Cancellation of orders, Enquiry and

2018 Complaint Letters, Letter to Editor, Letter to School Authorities.

Flamingo- Poem — 1 : My Mother at Sixty Six

SUMMER VACATIONS

Ample Home Work Should be given including revision of

Chapter, Writing Skills, Reading of Novel — The Invisible man

or Silas Marner

July Writing Skills - Debate Writing, Report Writing.

2018 Flamingo- Lesson - 2 : Lost Spring

Lesson - 3 : Deep Water

Discussion of Value based Questions

Poem - 2 : An Elementary School Class Room in a Slum

Poem - 3 : Keeping Quiet

Novel - The Invisible Man — Chapter : 3to 7

Or

Silas Marner —Chapter : 3to 6

August 2018 Writing Skills-Revision of Article Writing, Speech Writing,

Debate Writing & Report Writing.

Flamingo- Poem — 4 : A Thing of Beauty

Vistas- Lesson — 2 : The Enemy

Lesson — 3 : Should Wizard hit Mommy

Discussion of Value based Questions

Novel — The Invisible Man — Chapter : 8 to 13

Or

Silas Marner - Chapter : 7 to 12

2

September 2018 Flamingo- Lesson — 4 : The Rattrap

Lesson — 5 : Indigo

Discussion of Value based Questions

Novel — The Invisible Man — Chapter : 14 to 15

Or

Silas Marner — Chapter : 13 to 14

FIRST TERM EXAMINATION

TERM-II

October 2018 Discussion and solution of First Term Examination paper with

follow up work to be done by students in the note books.

Writing Skills - Revision of Short compositions- Notice,

Circulars, Posters, Appeal, Advertisements, invitations and

replies.

Flamingo - Lesson — 6 : Going Places

Vistas- Lesson — 4 : On the Face of It

Discussion of Value based Questions

Novel - The Invisible Man — Chapter : 16 to 20

Or

Silas Marner —Chapter : 15 to 19

November Flamingo- Poem — 5 : Aunt Jennifer's Tigers

Vistas - Lesson — 5 : Evans Tries An O- level

2018 Lesson — 6 : Memories of Childhood

Discussion of Value based Questions

Novel — The Invisible Man — Chapter : 21 to 28and Epilogue

Or

Silas Marner — Chapter : 19 to 21

December Recapitulations of the Chapters.

Discussions of events, Characters and themes of Novel and

Textbooks.

3

2018 Addressing the Problems of the students — General as well as

Specific.

Revision from Supporting Material.

Revision of Writing Section.

January Winter Break - Remedial Classes

Revision and Pre -Board Examination

2019 Discussion and solution of Pre - Board Examination paper with

follow up work to be done by students in the note books

February Revision — Supporting Material

Revision — Flamingo (Chapter 1 to 6)

2019 Revision — Vistas (Chapter 1 to 6)

Revision — Flamingo : Poems (1 to 5)

Revision of incidents, Characters and themes of Novel

Revision of events, Characters and Plot of Textbooks Chapters

Solution of Personal Queries and difficulties of the individual

student

March Annual Examinations 2019

2019

4

MONTHLY SYLLABUS

SESSION-2018-19

CLASS XII

SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS

MONTH CONTENTS

April 2018 Matrices : Concept, notation, order equality, types of matrices,

zero and identity matrix, transpose of a matrix, symmetric and

skew symmetric matrices: Addition and Multiplication and

Multiplication with a scalar. Simple properties of addition,

multiplication and scalar multiplication. Non-commutability of

multiplication of matrices and existence of non-zero matrices

whose product in null matrix (restrict to square matrices of ord

(2.) Concept of elementary row and column operations.

Invertible matrices and proof of uniqueness of inverse, it exists;

(Here all matrices will have real entries)

Determinates:

Determinants of square matrix (upto 3 x 3 order) properties of,

determinants, minors, co-factors and applications of

determinants in finding the area of triangle. Adjoint and inverse

of a square matrix. Properties of inverse of a matrix.

Consistency, inconsistency and number of solutions of system of

linear equations in two or three variables (having unique

solution ) using inverse of matrix

Inverse Trigonometric Function :

Definition, range, domain, principal value branch. Graphs of

inverse trigonometric functions. Elementary properties of

inverse trigonometric function.

1

May 2018 Relations and Functions: Types of relations: reflexive,

symmetric, transitive and equivalence relations. One to one and

onto functions, composite functions, inverse of a function.

Binary operations.

Continuity and Differentiability: Continuity and

differentiability, derivative of composite functions, chain rule,

derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions

July 2018 Continuity and Differentiability:

Derivative of implicit functions. Concept of exponential and

logarithmic functions. Derivatives of logarithmic and

exponential functions. Logarithmic differentiation, derivative of

functions expressed in parametric forms. Second order

derivatives. Rolle's and Lagrange's Mean Value Theorems

(without proof) and their geometric interpretation.

Applications of Derivatives:

Applications of derivatives: rate of change of bodies,

increasing/decreasing functions, tangents and normals, use of

derivatives in approximation, maxima and minima (first

derivative test motivated geometrically and second derivative

test given as a provable tool). Simple problems (that illustrate

basic principles and understanding of the subject as well as real-

life situations).

Integrals: Integration as inverse process of differentiation.

Integration of a variety of functions by substitution, by partial

fractions and by parts.

August 2018 Integrals: Evaluation of simple integrals of the following types

and problems based on them.

2

Definite integrals as a limit of a sum, Fundamental Theorem of

Calculus (without proof).Basic properties of definite integrals

and evaluation of definite integrals.

Applications of the Integrals:

Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially

lines, circles/parabolas/ellipses (in standard form only), Area

between any of the two above said curves (the region should be

clearly identifiable).

Differential Equations:

Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of

a differential equation. Formation of differential equation whose

general solution is given. Solution of differential equations by

method of separation of variables solutions of homogeneous

differential equations of first order and first degree.

September 2018 Solutions of linear differential equation of the type:

dy/dx +py= q, where p and q are functions of x or constants.

dx/dy +px= q, where p and q are functions of y or constants.

Revision of first term syllabus

Second Term

October 2018 Discussion of first term question paper

3

Vectors:

Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector.

Direction cosines and direction ratios of a vector. Types of

vectors (equal, unit, zero, parallel and collinear vectors),

position vector of a point, negative of a vector, components of a

vector, addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar,

position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given

ratio. Definition, Geometrical Interpretation, properties and

application of scalar (dot) product of vectors, vector (cross)

product of vectors, scalar triple product of vectors.

Three - dimensional Geometry:

Direction cosines and direction ratios of a line joining two

points. Cartesian equation and vector equation of a line,

coplanar and skew lines, shortest distance between two lines.

Cartesian and vector equation of a plane. Angle between (i) two

lines, (ii) two planes, (iii) a line and a plane. Distance of a point

from a plane.

November 2018 Linear Programming:

Introduction, related terminology such as constraints, objective

function, optimization, different types of linear programming

(L.P.) problems, mathematical formulation of L.P. problems,

graphical method of solution for problems in two variables,

feasible and infeasible regions(bounded or unbounded), feasible

and infeasible solutions, optimal feasible solutions (up to three

non-trivial constraints)

Probability:

Conditional probability, multiplication theorem on probability,

independent events, total probability, Bayes' theorem, Random

variable and its probability distribution, mean and variance of

4

random variable. Repeated independent (Bernoulli) trials and

Binomial distribution

December 2018 Revision

Discussion of CBSE sample paper

January 2019 Winter vacation

Common pre board school examination 2018-19

Discussion of pre board question paper

Revision

February 2019 Revision

March 2019 Board Examination

5

MONTHLY SYLLABUS

SESSION-2018-19

CLASS-XII

SUBJECT : PHYSICAL EDUCATION

MONTH TOPIC CONTENT

April 2018 Unit – I Meaning and objectives of Planning

Planning in Various committees and its Responsibilities (Pre, during and post)

Sports Tournament – Knock Out, League Or Round Robin & Combination.

Procedure to draw fixtures – Knock – out (Bye & Seeding) and League

(Staircase & Cyclic)

Intramural & Extramural – Meaning. Objectives & Its Significance.

Specific Sports Programme (Sports Day, Health Run, Run for fun, Run

for specific Cause & Run for Unity.

Unit – II Balanced Diet & Nutrition: Macro & Micro Nutrients.

Sports and Nutritive and Non Nutritive Components of Diet

Nutrition Eating for Weight control – A Healthy weight, The pitfalls of Dieting,

Food intolerance and food myths.

1

MONTH TOPIC CONTENT

Sports nutrition & its effect on performance (Fluid & meal intake, Pre,

during and post competition)

Food Supplement for children.

May 2018 Unit – III Asanas as preventive measures.

Yoga and Obesity: Procedure, Benefits & Contraindications for Vajrasana,

Lifestyle Hastasana, Trikonasna, Ardh Matsyendrasana.

Diabetes: Procedure, Benefits and Contraindications for Bhujangasana,

Paschimottasana, Pavan Musktasana, Ardh Matsyendrasana

Asthma: Procedure, Benefits & Contraindication for Sukhasana,

Chakrasana, Gomukhasana Parvatasana, Bhujangasana, Paschimottanasana

Matsasana.

Hypertension: Tadasana, Vajrasana, Pavan Muktasana, Ardha

Chakrasana, Bhujangasana Sharvasana.

Back Pain: Tadasana, Ardh Matsyendrasana, Vakrasana, Shalabhasana,

Bhuangasana.

2

MONTH TOPIC CONTENT

Unit-IV Concept of Disability & Disorder.

Physical Types of disability, its causes & nature (cognitive disability, intellectual

Education & disability and physical disability). Sports for

Differently

Abled

May – Summer Vacations

June

July 2018 Unit – IV Types of Disorder, its causes & nature (ADHD, SPD, ASD, ODD, OCD)

Physical Disability Etiquettes

Education & Advantages of Physical Activities for children with special needs.

Sports for

Differently Strategies to make Physical Activities assessable for children with

Abled

special needs.

3

MONTH TOPIC CONTENT

Unit – V Motor development & factors affecting it.

Children and Exercise guidelines at different steps of Growth and Development.

Sports Advantages and disadvantages of Weight training.

Concept & advantages of correct posture

Causes of Bad Posture

Common Postural Deformities – Knock Knee, Flat foot,Round

Shoulders, Lordosis, Kyphosis, Bow Legs and Scolioses.

Corrective Measures for Postural Deformities

Unit – VI Sports Participation of Woman in India.

Women & Sorts Special Consideration (Menarch & Menstural disfunction)

Female Athletes Triad (Oestoporosis, Amenoria, Eating disorders)

Psychological aspects of women athlete.

Sociological aspects of sports Participation.

AAHPER FITNESS TEST – Administration of remaining items and

Practical Work

maintain it in Record File.

Procedure for Asanas, Benefits & Contraindications for any two Asanas

4

MONTH TOPIC CONTENT

each lifestyle disease and maintain it in record file.

August Unit-VII Computation of fat percentage –

2018 Test & Slaughter and Lohman Children Skinfold Formula :

Measurement in Triceps & Calf skinfold formula :

Sports

(Make 6-18 yrs- 20 body fat (0.735 x Sum of skinfold) + 1.0

(Female 6-18 yrs – 20 body fat (0.610 x Sum of Skinfold) + 5.0

Measurement of Muscular Strength – Kraus Weber Test

Motor Fitness Test – AAHPER

General Motor Fitness – Barrow three items general motor ability

(Standing Broad Jump, Zig- Zag Run, Medicine Ball Put- for Boys 03

kg & for Girls : 01 kg)

Measurement of Cardio Vascular Fitness- Harvard Step Test / Rockport

Test

Computation of Fitness index :

Duration of exercise in seconds x 100

5.5 x Pulse count of 1-15 min after exercise

Rikli & Jones –Senior Citizen Fitness Test.

5

MONTH TOPIC CONTENT

1. Chair stand Test for lower body strength

2. Arm Curl Test for upper body strength.

3. Chair Sit & Reach Test for lower body flexibility.

4. Back Scratch Test for upper body flexibility.

5. Eight foot up & Go Test for Agility.

6. Six minute Walk Test for Aerobic Endurane

Unit – VIII Gender differences in Physical and Physiological Parameters

Physiology and Physiological factors determining components of Physical fitness.

Sports Effect of exercise on capital utter vascular system

Effect of exercise on Respiratory System.

Effect of exercise on Muscular System

Physiological changes due to ageing.

Role of Physical activity maintaining functional Fitness in aged

population.

6

MONTH TOPIC CONTENT

Practical Work 1. Conduct Barrow 3 Items Motor Ability Test on 10 students and maintain

it in Record File.

2. Administrate Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family member

and maintain it in Record File.

September Revision of Unit I to VIII

October Unit – IX Concept Aims & Scope of Sports Medicine

2018 Sports Medicine Sports Injuries : Classification, Causes & Prevention

First Aid – Aims and Objectives.

Management of Injuries:

Soft Tissue Injuries :

(Abrasion, Contusion, Laceration, Incision, Sprain & Strain)

Bone & Joint Injuries :

(Dislocation, Fractures : Stress Fracture, Green Stick, Communated, Transverse

Oblique & Impacted)

7

MONTH TOPIC CONTENT

Unit – X Projectile & Factors affecting Projectile Trajectory

Kinesiology, Newton’s Law of motion & its application in Sports

Biomechanics & Aerodynamics Principles.

Sports

Friction & Sports

Introduction to Axes and Planes.

Types of Movements (Flexion, Extension, Abduction & Adduction)

Major Muscles involved in Running, Jumping and Throwing.

Practical Work Skills of any one team game of your choice : Labelled diagram of field &

Equipment, Rules, Terminology & Skills and maintain it in Record File.

8

MONTH TOPIC CONTENT

November Unit – XI Understanding Stress & Coping Strategies (Problem Focussed &

2018 Psychology &

Emotional Focussed)

Sports Personality: its definition & Types – Trait & Type (Sheldon and Jung

Classification) & Big Five Theory.

Motivation, its type & techniques

Self Esteem & Body Image

Physiological Benefits of Exercise.

Meaning, Concept & Types of Aggression in Sports.

Unit – XII Strength- Definition, Types & methods of improving Strength –

Training in

Isometric, Isotonic, Isokinetic

Sports Endurance – Definition, types & Methods of developing Endurance –

Continuous Training Interval Training & Farlek Training.

Speed – Definition, types & methods to develop speed – Acceleration

Run & Pace Run.

Flexibility – Definition, types & methods to improve Flexibility.

Coordinative Abilities – Definition & types

Circuit Training & High Altitude Training : Introduction & its impact

9

MONTH TOPIC CONTENT

Practical Work Skills of any one team game of your choice: Labelled diagram of field &

Equipment, Rules, Terminology & Skills and maintain it in Record File.

December Revision of unit I to XII and CBSE Papers

2018 Mock Test and Revision of Practicals

January Winter Break / Revision

2019 Pre-board Examination

February Discussion on Pre-Board Question Paper

2019 Revision of Unit I to XII

Preparation for CBSE Practicals and Examination.

10