montessori education
DESCRIPTION
Montessori; History, pTRANSCRIPT
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EAST LOS ANGELES COLLEGE
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CHILD DEVELOPMENT 2
MONTESSORI EDUCATION
PROFESSOR: REGINA McLAUGHLIN, M.A.
DESIGNED BY:
Xiaoxin Li
Jenny Calle
Bonita Hernandez
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MARIA MONTESSORI
“It is the child who makes the man, and no man exists who was not made by the child he once was.”
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History of Montessori
Italian physician educator
1907
school / project/ Rome
1911 New York
1961100 22
World War I / decline
1920s
grow world
1960United States
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PHILOSOPHY
Every child - natural learner - own pace.
Children - five senses.
Children - order and structure.
Children - freedom.
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THEORISTS ASSOCIATED WITH MONTESSORI’S CURRICULUM MODEL
Maria Montessori - children - potential
curriculum – materialsteacher – child
Theorists: Friedrich Froebel, John Dewey, Jean Piaget and Erick Erickson
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JOHN DEWEY
JEAN PIAGET
ERIK ERIKSON
FRIEDRICH FROEBEL
Activity
Environments –material,
choice, purpose
Teacher’s role
SensesSocial skills
Objects
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JOHN DEWEY
Individual needs
Methods -Experienc
e
Children
think
learn
Materials - guide
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JEAN PIAGET
Sequence/order
Hands on
Prior knowledge
Mental modelsMastery
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ERICK ERICKSON
learn-environments
stages of developmen
t
Grow – learn - form
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ASSESSMENT TOOL competent
learners
Mastery
Educators
assessment tools - different
traditional
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AGE OF THE CHILDREN
Most programs are for children between 2 ½ -6
years old but not limited.
•Programs for infant/ toddler (2months to 3years) exist•Elementary (6-12)•Adolescent (12-15)•Even for High School.
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TEACHING METHOD "TEACH BY TEACHING, NOT BY CORRECTING"
Teachers, observe
and record
A child can work on any material at any time.
30-35 children for
one teacher.
There are no grades
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THE MONTESSORI TEACHER ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
The Montessori teacher - child -
prepared environment.
0bserver of the child -
interpreter of his needs.
Experimenter -child's needs
Programmer - perfect condition
- materials as needed.
Evaluator - the progress of each child.
Protects the child
Supporter - acceptance to
each child.
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PARENT INVOLVEMENT
Parent involvement Parents - observe children
- individual conference
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REFERENCEShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montessori_educationhttp://www.montessori.com/about-our-schools/montessori-curriculum/http://amshq.org/Montessori-Education/History-of-Montessori-Education.aspxhttp://www.montessorisaskatoon.ca/about-montessorihttp://www.dailymontessori.com/montessori-theory/http://www.spielgaben.com/comparison_froebel_montessori_reggio_waldorf_part_1/http://cranepsych.edublogs.org/files/2010/10/KH-EE-SCORED-A.pdfhttp://montessoried.wordpress.com/2009/11/08/erik-erikson/http://www.atlassociety.org/guide-montessorihttp://www.michaelolaf.net/BirthtoThreeDevelopment.htmlhttp://montessoritraining.blogspot.com/2007/09/montessori-teacher-and-her-role.htmlhttp://www.montessori.com/parent-resources/overview/
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SOME MONTESSORI SCHOOLS
IN OR NEAR LOS ANGELES, CA
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IRVINE MONTESSORI SCHOOL
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MONTESSORI CALABASAS
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PAGE PRIVATE SCHOOL
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NEW WORLD MONTESSORI SCHOOL
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