monitoring progress towards water supply and sanitation · presentation title (change in view slide...
TRANSCRIPT
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
Agenda
• WHO /UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP)
• UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water
• WHO Europe activities• Relevance to the Protocol on Water
and Health
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
WHO /UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP)• The official United Nations mechanism to monitor
progress towards meeting the MDG drinking water and sanitation targets.
• Estimates coverage separately for rural and urban areas for– each country– MDG regions – worldwide
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
JMP
JMP global report:
• data collection • make JMP country estimates using
JMP definition• national consultation on data • finalization and publication
www.who.int/entity/water_sanitation_health/publications/9789241563956/en/
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
• New MDG target set beyond 2015 need to address water quality – How to measure water quality?
• comparing and reconciling different country estimate
Maintain the integrity of the JMP database and ensure accurate global estimates
JMP
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
The Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water (GLAAS)
• UN-Water initiative, led by WHO, 2008
• added value to sanitation and drinking-water monitoring efforts towards achieving MDG target
• summary report of sanitation and drinking-water inputs and outputs
• situational analysis of donor aid activities to improve service delivery
• enhance accountability in the sanitation and drinking-water areas
http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/glaas/en/index.html
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
+ =
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water7 |
Inputs Sector processes
Outputs Outcomes
The global monitoring frameworkHow it worksThe global monitoring frameworkHow it works
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
Example• Input:
– Funds
• Sector processes: – Strategies, consulting, implement the
plan and monitor
• Sector outputs: – Facilities and promotion
• Development outcomes: – Greater use of safe drinking-water and
sanitation facilities– Improved health
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
Inputs, Processes, Outputs Outcomes
The global monitoring framework
Regional
Global
National
Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP)HH surveysCensus
Statistics Office
Regional assessments (e.g. CSOs)
Sector Info & MonitoringAgencies for water, sanitation, health
Joint Sector ReviewsAgencies + budget/finance
UN-Water GLAAS
National
Regional
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
• JMP provides information on the use of water supply sources and sanitation facilities
• GLAAS uses the JMP information, but adding other data to describe the enabling environment in the sector – sector policy – institutional settings, – human resource capacity and – financial flows
The global monitoring framework
Highlighted in the Guidelines on the setting of targets, evaluation of progress and reporting (p12)
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
GLAAS • Analysis of the evidence to make informed decisions in sanitation and drinking-water
• Main resource for
• Reflection of GLAAS recommendations in Sanitation and Water for All -High Level Meeting commitments
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
The GLAAS report 2010
• Report launched on 21 April 2010• Data from 57 countries (42 LIC+MIC, 15 UIC) +
12 other external support agencies
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
Why greater political commitment?Aid for health and education has outpaced aid for sanitation and drinking-water
0%
5%
10%
15%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Aid co
mm
itmen
ts as a
per
cent
of t
otal O
DA co
mm
itmen
ts
Water and sanitationEducationHealth, population, HIV/AIDs
Health 11.6%
Sanitation and water 4.7%
Education 7.2%
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
Why better targeting? Global trends of WASH aid
Aid to large systems almost doubled from
2000 to 2008
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
Why strengthen national systems?Institutional roles and responsibilities need to be better defined and operationalized
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
WHA resolutionsThe World Health Assembly Resolution 64.24 Drinking-Water,
Sanitation and Health called WHO: • to strengthen its normative functions on water and health• expand its monitoring role of progress towards access to safe
water and sanitation, and increase efforts in the area of capacity building (JMP & GLAAS).
• to continue support Protocol on Water and Health, which is an instrument of reference for safe water management and the protection of human health.
Resolution 64.15 Cholera: mechanism for control and prevention - requests the provision of support for effective control and prevention measures, including surveillance, early warning and response, laboratory capacity, risk assessment, case management, data collection and monitoring, and effective vaccine deployment.
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
WHO Europe activitiesJMP• Capacity building
– Methodological training workshops on JMP in Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Uzbekistan
GLAAS• Facilitation of GLAAS 2011 survey• Stakeholder consultation workshops, meetings• National response from Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan,
Tajikistan and Uzbekistan received
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
JMP and GLAAS: Relevance to the Protocol on Water and Health
• Setting targets and indicators, review and assessment of progress– Access to drinking water Art 6 (2),c – Access to sanitation, Art 6 (2),d – The levels of performance for water supply
and sanitation Art 6 (2),e– Other possible
Presentation title (change in view slide master)
Date of presentation
JMP and GLAAS: Relevance to the Protocol on Water and Health
The JMP and GLAAS data could be a good source for:
• analysis of national situations (institutional & human resource capacity, financial feasibility etc)
• identification and prioritization of problems of the sector
• formulation of targets and necessary measures to achieve the targets.
THANK YOU