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 yk*H®rŒa[mif;u a±S;a[mif;bk&m;apwDrsm; (1)

rëefyH k*lbk&m;rsm;

&efÿif; (awmifwHcg;) 

“ESvH k;rSm jzLpif=u,feJŒvlwëifus,f yk*Hom;awëwd kŒ

ud k,f  htm;ud k udk,f,H kud k;umyud k,f  hrsdK;*k%f wrmefwufayvdrfh?”

aZmf*sD 1936

yk*H®rŒa±S;a[mif;bk&m;apwDawërSm±S  dwJ  h a±S;a[mif;vuf&mawëu xdef;odrf;*k%f,l=up&mbd k;bëm;tarëtESpfawëyg? tqif  htwef;jrif  hrm;vSwJ  h ,Ofaus;r_tEkynmtwdrfteufud kvnf;jyoaeygw,f?

'DuaeŒ yk*H®rŒa[mif;&JŒ ywfywfvnf rd kif20avmuf tÿef;twëif;rSm *lbk&m;/ ajraygufapwD/ xlyg/ ykxkd;/Orif/ tkwfausmif;/ tkwfukef;/ ®rŒ±d k; eJŒ a&uef}uD;awëtygtÿif a±S;a[mif;taqmuftOD;pkpkaygif; 2217 ck ±S    dygw,f? ‘vSnf;ÿif±d k;oH’vd  kŒ a±S;utrSwftom;xm;cJhwJ  h 4446 ckxJrSm wÿufavmuf ysufpD;aysmufuë,foëm;cJ  hyg+yD?

tJ'Dusefaeao;wmawërSm zsufwJ  holuzsufvd kŒysufcJ  hovd k/ obmÿab;'%fawëa=umif  hvnf;ysufpD;cJ  h&w,f?

o'< gw&m;wckxnf;udkyJOD;wnf&nf±ë,f+yD; acwftqufqufrSm rqifrjcifðyjyifaygif;vnf;rsm;cJ  hvS+yD?jyifvd kŒysufoëm;&wmawëud k yk*Hvufopf  (Defacing Old Bagan) vuf&mawëvd kŒq&m}uD;a'gufwmoef;xëef;u!ìef;qdkcJ  hw,f?

a±S;Sa[mif;okawoeXme&JŒvkyf±d k;vkyfpOfjzpfwJ  h a±;Sa[mif;ypPnf;ud k raysmufqH k;atmif b,fvd kxdef;odrf;&w,f  (conservation)/ aemufxyfr®yysufatmif b,fvdkumuë,f&w,f ( preservation)/ rl&if;yH kpHrysuf b,fvd kjyefvnfwnfaqmuf&w,f (restoration) qd kwmawë±S  dygw,f?

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 tJ'gawëud k tav;teufxm;+yD;ravŒvmyJ/ oif  hroif  hrcsif  hcsdefyJ ud k,f  hoabmeJŒud k,f aumif;r,fxifovd kðyjyif=ur,f/ topfxyfjznf  h=ur,f/ xH k;yëwf aq;okwfvkyf=ur,fqd k&ifawmh/opfvëifaewmawëjrif&yg&JŒ/ 'gayr,f  h rl&if;yH kpHrysufwJh a±S;yk*Hacwf ydokumvuf&mawëygqd k+yD;pepfwusavhvmcsifolawëud k *k%f,lvd kŒjyp&m awmfawmf±Sm;ayvdrf  hr,f?

yk*H®rŒa[mif;u a±S;a[mif;bk&m;apwDawëud k ajraygufapwD eJŒ *lbk&m; vd kŒESpfrsdK;cë  Jjcm;Ed kifygw,f?

ygVdbmom *k[m uwqif    h *lqd kwJ  haÿg[m&jzpfvmygw,f? rlvt"dy g,fu v#dKŒÿSuf&m/ udef;atmif;&mjzpfygw,f? ajratmufeJŒ awmifcg;yef;awërSm±S  dwJ  h w&m;usif  h&m vd k%facgif;awëud kac:wmyg?aemufyd kif;rSmawmh vd k%f*lygwJhbk&m;awëud k *lbk&m;vd kŒac:=uw,f? yk*HacwfausmufpmawërSm ul/ ulyk±Sm(*l/ *lbk&m;) vd kŒa&;xd k;wwfw,f?

wnfxm;wJ  hESpfumvud k rlv ausmufpm/ rifpmawëtxJrSm awëŒ&wJ  h ckESpfouU&mZfawëu od&wm±S  dovd kyJ 

acwf®yif ausmufpm/ rifpmawëtxJrSmawëŒ&wmawëvnf;±S  dygw,f? trsm;tm;jzif  h odyf+yD;a±S;uswJ  h *lbk&m;awërSm rSwfwrf;rawëŒ&oavmufyg? yH kpH eJŒ vufr_ynmtvkyftaqmifawët&yJrSef;q=u&ygw,f?

bë  JŒtrnfac:wëif=u&mrSmawmh ausmufpm/ rifpmawëtxJuawëŒ&wh  Jtrnfawë/&yf±ëmuac:=uwJ  htrnfawëeJŒ a±S;a[mif;okawoe (urnf;ausmufpmXme) uay;xm;wJ  h trnfawëtwd kif;yJwëifaeygw,f?

yk*H®rŒa[mif;u*lbk&m;awërSm wqleJŒwql twdtusvH k;ÿwlwmr±Sdayr,f  h yk  HpHqifwlwmawë±S  dygw,f?tJ'Dvd k qifwlwJ  hvuf&mr±S  dyJ wqlxnf;±S  dwmuawmh jrif;jy*l *lbk&m;(1493§806) jzpfygw,f?cyfedrfŒedrfŒav;axmifh *l}uD;tay:rSm apwD}uD;aygufxm;+yD; *ltwëif;rSm vdk%fywfvrf;ESpfqif  heJŒ

xl;jcm;wJ  hyH kpH±S  dwma=umif  h oD;jcm;az:jy&ygvdrf  hr,f? xdvd kifrif;}uD;vufxufavmufuwnfwmjzpfEdkifovd kyJ/ tJ'DavmufruyJ ted±k'<rif;}uD;vufxuftxdvnf; a±S;usEdkifygw,f?

jrif;jy*l *lbk&m;

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yk*Ha'orSm wckxnf;±S  dwJ  h aemufwqluawmh [dENLbk&m;ausmif;/ ewfavSmifausmif; (ewfavsmif;ausmif;)jzpfygw,f? topfrðyjyifcifwkef;u tjyifeH&Hwxyf/ vd k%fywfvrf;eJŒ trd k;cH k;awë±S  dcJhEd kifa=umif;taxmuftxm;awëvnf; awëŒ&ygw,f?

ewfavSmifausmif;

yk*H®rŒa[mif;rSmawëŒ&wJ    h *lbk&m;trsdK;tpm;ud k wnfxm;wJ  hacwf eJŒ yH kpH tvd kuf xyf+yD;cë  Jjcm;wJ  htcgac:&vë,fulatmif rëefyH k*lbk&m;eJŒ jrefrmyH k*lbk&m; vd kŒ ord kif;okawoD q&m}uD;awëu trnfay;cJ  hygw,f?

yk*H®rŒa[mif;rSmaw댱S  d&wJ  h *lbk&m;awëxJrSm rëefyH k*lbk&m;awëu jrefrmyH k*lbk&m;awëxuf trsm;tm;jzif  h yd k+yD;a±S;usygw,f? a±S;OD;tusqH k;jzpfwJ  h rëefyH k*lbk&m;awëud k tajccH+yD;rS aemufxyfwnfaqmufvmcJ  h=uwJ  h *lbk&m;yH kpH ajymif;vJvmyHkawëud kvnf; qufvuf avhvmEd kifygw,f?

b,fvd ktcsuftvufawëud k axmufxm; rlwnf+yD; rëefyH k*lbk&m; eJŒ jrefrmyH k*lbk&m; vd kŒcë  Jjcm;+yD;ac:&ovJqd kwm ord kif;okawoD q&m}uD;awëu±Sif;jyxm;cJ  h=uw,f? rëefyH k*lbk&m;awëu wnf+idrfwJ  h tvsm;vd kufrsOf;vJyH ko¾efud kaqmif+yD; jrefrmyH k*lbk&m;awëu jrif  hrm;ÿif  hºuëm;wJ  h 

axmifvd kufrsOf;rwfyHko¾efud kaqmifygw,f?

ydokumvuf&mtaeeJŒqd k&if rëefyH k*lbk&m;awërSm t±ë,ftpm;eJŒ tao;pdwfjc,fr_ef;wJh tvkyftaqmifawërSmomuëmjcm;+yD; tajccHoabmaqmufwnfyHkrSmawmh twlwlygyJ? *ltxufyd kif;rSmuërf;axmifayguf/ xlygayguf/ apwDayguf trsdK;rsdK;awëŒ&ygw,f? 13&mpk aemufyd kif;usavavtqifwefqmeJŒtrërf;tajymufawë ydkrsm;vmavavjzpfygw,f?

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awëŒ&avh±S  dwmawëuawmh yH kpH±d k;±d k;wxyf*l/ rkcfaygufwck/ *ltxufrSm ypP,Htqif  hrygwJ  h trd k;cH k;av#m/xkxnf}uD;rm;wJ  heH&H/ eH&Hatmufajcup+yD;wufvmwJ  h cH k;yH kpH/ a±S;a[mif;y"metkwf±d k;qif;wkawmfyH kpH/*ltwëif;rSmtvif;a&mifenf;wJ  h r_efr_efrìm;rìm; arSmifywfvrf;/ ausmufxëif;ZmjyLwif;ayguf eJŒa±S;rëefpmurnf;pmwrf;xdk; eH&Hyef;csDawëyg? 'DuaeŒtxdvnf; rëefyHk*lbk&m;awëxJrSm a±S;rëefurnf;pmawëud k tenf;eJŒtrsm;xyf+yD;±Smazëaw댱S  daeygao;w,f?

rSwfom;&oavmufqd k&if rëefyH k*lbk&m;awëxJrSm yk*HacwfOD;vuf&m awmifbD±ëmtaemufawmifzuf ÿyfusif;*lbk&m; (1967§1236)/ awmifbD±ëmtaemufzuf rëefyH k*lbk&m;  (2013§1309)/ vdk%f±Snf*lbk&m;(386§235-u)/ *lydpyf}uD; (1662§996)/ ykxd k;om;rsm; (1605§913)/ tmeENm*lbk&m;}uD; (2171§1465)/e*g;±Hk*lbk&m; (1192§530)/ tyg,f&wem*lbk&m; (1202§540)/ jzwfpa±ì*l (1249§584)/jrif;uyg*lajymuf}uD;*lbk&m; (1323§647)/ tvdkjynf  h*lbk&m; (374§228)/ eef;bk&m; (1239§574)/yk*Hacwfvnfacwfu "rR&H}uD; (771§365) eJŒ ÿuf}uD;tif;*lajymufi,f (285§193-u) wd kŒygÿifygw,f?'Dpm&if;rSmrygyJusef±S  daewJ  h *lbk&m;awë±S  dygao;w,f?

yk*HacwfOD; apmapmyd kif;uwnfxm;w,fvd kŒ,lq&wJh yk*H®rŒ/ awmifbD±ëm taemufawmifzufuÿyfusif;*lbk&m;  eJŒ awmifbD±ëmtaemufzuf rëefyH k*lbk&m;  awëu a±S;StusqH k;jzpfEd kifygw,f?xdvd kifrif;}uD;vufxufrSmjzpfjzpf/ yd k+yD;apmwJ  htcsdefrSmjzpfjzpf wnfcJ  hwmjzpfEd kifygao;w,f?

ÿyfusif;*lbk&m;rSm *lwëif;=urf;jyifu jyifyajrjyifxuf oH k;ayavmufedrf  hae+yD; avScg;xpfoH k;xpfqif;&ygw,f?'ga=umif  hyJ ÿyfusif;*l vd kŒac:wëifygw,f? yH kpHu±d k;±d k;eJŒ ajray:udk vH k;vH k;vsm;vsm;a&mufrvmao;wJ  h ajrwëif;*lyHkpHrsdK;±S  daeao;wJ  hoabmygyJ?

yk*H®rŒ awmifbD±ëm taemufawmifzufu rëefyH k ÿyfusif;*lbk&m; (1967§1236) yEMufyH k 

yk*H®rŒ awmifbD±ëm taemufzufu rëefyH  k *lbk&m; (2013§1309) jzwfydkif;yH kud k=unf  h&if rëefyHk*lbk&m;awërSmjyify trd k;cHk;av#meJŒ twëif;u cH k; wufvmyH kawëawëŒEd kifygw,f? ÿyfusif;*lbk&m; eJŒ yEMufyH kcsif;,SOf=unf  hvd kuf&if tm±kHcHtcef; wqif  h yd kygvmwmud kawëŒ&ygr,f?

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 yk*H®rŒ awmifbD±ëm taemufzufu rëefyH k *lbk&m; (2013§1309) jzwfyd kif;yH k 

yk*H®rŒ awmifbD±ëm taemufzufu rëefyHk *lbk&m; (2013§1309) yEMufyH k 

yk*H®rŒ ta±SŒzuf/ tvdkjynf  h*lbk&m; ta±SŒawmifzufu rëefyH k vd k%f±Snf*lbk&m;rSmawmh tvnfr¾dKifud kxëif;+yD;awmh *E<ukÉd xnf  hxm;w,f? tay:wufp&m a=umifvdrfavScg;ygvma=umif;ud kvnf; yEMufyHkrSmawëŒ&ygr,f?

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 yk*H®rŒ ta±SŒzuf/ tvd kjynf  h*lbk&m; ta±SŒawmifzufu

rëefyH k vd k%f±Snf*lbk&m; (386§235-u) yEMufyHk 

rEk[m (rukw) rif;}uD;&JŒeef;awmfae&mrSmwnfxm;w,fvd kŒ trsm;,H k=unfajymqd kavh±d  S=uwJ  h jrif;uygt&yfu eef;bk&m;ud kawmh ausmuftkwfawëpD+yD;wnfaqmufxm;vd kŒxl;jcm;ygw,f? tvnfrSmazgif;ºuëjA[Rm±kyfxkawëxkxm;wJ  hausmufwd kif}uD;av;ckeJŒtrd k;cH k;ud kaxmufxm;w,f? pdwfÿifpm;p&mtcsufawëxJrSm xl;jcm;wJ  htcsufwckuawmh ausmufqpfjA[Rm±kyf}uD;awëuvë  Jvd kŒ eef;bk&m;rSm±SdwJ  h ausmufqpftrërf;tajymufawëud k=unfh&if/ xdvd kifrif;}uD;&JŒaumif;r_vd kŒodxm;wJ  h ty,f&wem*lbk&m;txJu eH&Haq;a&;yef;csDyH kawëtwd  kif; xyfwlxyfr#eD;yg;wlaewmygyJ?ausmufqpfvuf&meJŒ yef;csDvuf&myJuëmjcm;ygw,f?

eef;bk&m;

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 rëefbmomrsufESm/ &mZukrm&fausmufpm/ yk*H 

jrif;uyg*lajymuf}uD;*lbk&m;

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 jrif;uyg*lajymuf}uD;*lbk&m; jzwfyd kif;yHk 

eef;bk&m;/ ÿuf}uD;tif;*lajymufi,f/ jrif;uyg*lajymuf}uD;/ tvd kjynf  h*lbk&m; eJŒ e*g;±k  H*lbk&m; awë&JŒ

yEMufyH kawëud k Ed  _if;,SOf=unf  h&if tajccHoabmrSm qifwlaea=umif;awëŒ&ygw,f?

eef;bk&m; (1239§574) yEMufyH k 

ÿuf}uD;tif;*lajymufi,f*lbk&m; (285§193-u) yEMufyHk 

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8/3/2019 Mon Pon Gu Phayar

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 xdvdkifrif;}uD;wnfwJ  h tmeENm*lbk&m; yEMufyHkrSmawmh *lbk&m;t±ë,ftpm;}uD;rm;±H kwifruyJ/ ±d k;±d k;pif;pif;yH kpHuae+yD; vd k%fywfvrf;awë tqif  hqif  h ygÿifvmyH kud kyg awëŒEd kifygw,f?

tmeENm*lbk&m; (2171§1465)/ yEMufyH k 

tmeENm*lbk&m;}uD;rSm tao;pdwftvkyftaqmifawë tvëefw&myJrsm;jym;vmyg+yD? yk*HrSm±S  d±S  dor#taumif;qH k;/ tpH kqH k;/ tysuftpD;tenf;qH k; vuf&mawëxJrSm ygygw,f?

uërf;axmif&JŒtxuf txëwfapwDeJŒ t&HapwDi,fawëuawmh acwftqufquftðytjyifrsm;cJhvS+yDrd kŒ

rlvvuf&meJŒrlvyH kpHawë r[kwfEd kifawmhyg? rlvtxëwfapwDyH kpHawëud krSef;qzd kŒ toif  hawmfqH k;erlemawëuawmh ajryH k (tkwfcëuf) bk&m;awëeJŒ ay:awmfrl =umzl;yH kbk&m;awëyg?yk*Hacwfvuf&maumif;awëygyJ?

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 blrdz\rkj'm Ak'</

*E<ukÉd txufu uërf;axmif/ txëwfapwDeJŒ t&HapwDrsm;ajryH k (tkwfcëuf) bk&m;/ yk*H 

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e*g;±kH*lbk&m;ud k xdvd kifrif;}uD;vufxuf rSmwnfygw,f? *lbk&m;txufu uërf;awmifaygufjzpfygw,f?txëwfapwD eJŒ t&HapwDi,fawëu rlvyk*Hacwfvuf&mr[kwfyg?

e*g;±k  H*lbk&m;

ty,f&wem*lbk&m;udk xdvd kifrif;}uD;vufxuf rSmwnfygw,f? *lbk&m;txufuuërf;awmifaygufr[kwfyJxlygaygufjzpfygw,f? ykxd k;om;rsm;*lbk&m;rSm±S  dwJ    h xlygtxufu txëwfeJŒqifwla=umif;awëŒ&ygw,f? topfxyfrjznf  hciftcsdefwkef;u txëwfapwDeJŒ t&HapwDi,fawërSmrlvvuf&m wcsdKŒwÿufusefygao;w,f?

ty,f&wem*lbk&m;

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 ykxd k;om;rsm;*lbk&m;wnfwmu xdvd kifrif;}uD;vufxufrSmjzpfEd kifwJhtjyif/ yd k+yD;awmhawmifrS apmEd kifp&m±S  dw,fvd kŒ okawoDawëuqd kygw,f? ty,f&wem*lbk&m;vd kyJ *lbk&m;txufuxlygaygufjzpfygw,f?

&JŒykxd k;om;rsm;*lbk&m;

ty,f&wem*lbk&m; eJŒ ykxd k;om;rsm;*lbk&m; ESpfqlpvH k;&JŒ txëwfapwDawërSm xl;jcm;wJ  hrlvvuf&mwcsdKŒwÿufusefaeao;ayr,f  h txufqHk;rSm rluwkef;u bm±S  dcJ  hEd kifovJqd kwmud  k twdtusajymEd kifp&mtaxmuftxm;r±Sdyg?

yk*Hacwfvnfacwftcsdefu ord kif;rSmemrnfrajymifcJ  hwJ    h ukvm;usrif; ac: e&ol aumif;r_ "rR&H}uD;*lbk&m;uawmh trd k;cH k;av#m *lbk&m;awëxJrSmomru/ yk*HeJŒ jrefrmwjynfvH k;±S  d±S  dor#*lbk&m;awëxJrSm t}uD;qH k;*lbk&m;jzpfygw,f? ESpfxyf*lbk&m;awëwnfaqmufvmwJ  h yk*Hacwfvnf 12&mpk tcsdefrSm wxyfxnf;eJŒ t}uD;qH k;wnfxm;cJ  hw,f?

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 ukvm;usrif; ac: e&ol aumif;r_ "rR&H}uD;*lbk&m;vëefcJŒwJŒ tESpf 50 wkef;ujrifuëif;

yEMufyH kuawmh tmeENm*lbk&m;eJŒ yH kpHcsif;twlwlyJvd kŒajymEd kifygw,f? 'gayr,f  h twëif;tusqH k;vd k%fywfvrf;awëud k t+yD;owfwnfaqmuf+yD;rS tkwfawëo±ëwfawëeJŒ tcd kiftrmjyefydwfxm;a=umif;awëŒ&ygw,f? &nf±ë,fcsufud kawmhtwdtusrodEd kifyg? cd kifcefŒr_twëuf pd k;&drfwma=umif  hvnf;jzpfEd kifygw,f?

"rR&H}uD;*lbk&m; (771§365) yEMufyH k 

8/3/2019 Mon Pon Gu Phayar

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 "rR&H}uD;*lbk&m;ud k tptqH k;t+yD;rowfcifrSm bk&ifeef;usoëm;awmh quf+yD;vkyfr,f  holr±S  dwma=umif  h tajymuftrërf;awëvnf;r±S  dcJ  hoavmufyg? pdwfÿifpm;p&muawmh *ltwëif;qH k;eH&HawërSmbmawërsm;a&;që  Jxm;ovJ/ ydwfxm;wJ  h vdk%fywfvrf;&JŒ twëif;qH k;u *E<ukÉdrSm tmeENm*lbk&m;u&yfawmfrlyH kawmfrsdK;awëvm;/ t±ë,ftpm;}uD;rm;wJ  h xd kifawmfrlqif;wkawmfrsdK;awëyJvm;/b,fvd kqif;wkawmfrsdK;awë ±S  daervJqd kwmygyJ?

xdvd kifrif;}uD;&JŒ a±ìpnf;cH kausmufpmud k a±S;rëefpmoH k;+yD;a&;xd k;xm;yk  HeJŒ &mZukrm&fausmufpmwdkŒud kaxmufxm;+yD; tJ'Dacwfuyk*HrSm a±S;a[mif;jrefrm (ysL)/ jrefrm/ rëef eJŒ ygVd bmom&yftrsdK;rsdK;ud k uírf;uírf; usifusif yd kifyd kifEd kifEdkif  f oHk;pë  Jae=u+yDvd kŒajymEd kifygw,f? a±S;a[mif;yk*Hu a±S;tusqH k;vd kŒ,lq&wJ  h *lbk&m;awë&JŒ eH&Hyef;csDurnf;pmawërSm rëefpmoH k;pëJwmud k axmufxm;&if tJ'D yk*HacwfOD;umv a±S;rëefpm&JŒta&;yg t&ma&mufr_ twd kif;twmud k rSef;qEd kifygw,f?

ted±k'< (taemf&xm) rif;}uD;vufxuf/ ax&ÿg'Ak'<bmomudk ,H k=unfudk;uë,fr_ w[kefxdk;

wd k;wufvmwJ  htcd kuf/ rsdK;Eë,fpka'ocHawë/ (oD&dacwœ &m)ysL eJŒ (okÿÀbkrR  d)rëefqDutarëqufcHwJ  h vufr_ynm±Sifawë/ edaygeJŒtdEN  d,jynfzëm;vufr_ynm±Sifawëtm;vHk;u yk*HrSm yk*Hom;awëtjzpf wpkw±H k;xnf; aygif;pnf;rdp&m±S  dygw,f? xdvd kifrif;}uD; (usefppfom;) vufxufrSmawmh vlrsdK;pkpnf;±H k;a&;ud k cd kifcd kif+rJ+rJ wnfaqmufEd kifcJ  h+yDvd kŒ ajymEdkifygw,f?

tJ'Dyk*HacwfOD;tcsdef 11 &mpkuwnf;upvd kŒ &mpkESpfoH k;pkavmuftcsdeftwëif; yk*Hubk&m;ykxd k;awëud k yk*Hom;awëtm;vH k; nDnDnmnm pkaygif;zefwD;wnfaqmufcJ  h=uwma=umif  h yk*Hvuf&mawëvd kŒyJ ac:=u&ygvdrf  hr,f?

“ajyyk*H aemf&xmzkef;iJ  hjyif/

jynfvH k; nDnmawmh/TurB mrSm jynfjrefrm&,fvd kŒ ÿif;cJ  howJ  h?”

aZmf*sD 1936

txl;aus;Zl;wifpëmeJŒ ud k;um;jcif;

(1) yk*Hrifpmpkokawoevkyfief; tpD&ifcHpm (Ad kvfr_; b±Sif)/ 1964(2) yk*Hoëm;rSwfwrf; (a±ìud kif;om;)/ arv/ 2008

(3) waeŒwvHyk*Hb,fajy;rvJ (a'gufwmoef;xëef;)/ =o*kwfv/ 2006(4) yk*Hc&D;onf (yg&*l)/ 'k t}udrf/ pufwifbmv/ 2008(5) yk*H (pkaygif;)/ {+yD/ 1999(6) yk*Ha±S;a[mif;okawoevrf;!ìef (OD;Ad kau)/ 1981(7) ord kif;ÿif yk*HapwDykxd k;rsm; (OD;oef;aqë)/ 1975(8) Pictorial Guide To Pagan: 1971(9) Pagan: Art and Architecture of old Burma by Paul Strachan: 1996

8/3/2019 Mon Pon Gu Phayar

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mon-pon-gu-phayar 18/18