molecular structures based on vsepr theory

5
olecular Structures Based on VSEPR Theory Page 1 of l Molecular Structures Based on VSEPR Theory 2 Regions of High Electron Density Linear Arrangement types of regions ] distribution of regions of high I model I o lone pairs linear CI-Be-Cl 3 Regions of High Electron Density Trigonal Planar Arrangement types of regions I distribution of regions of high I model I o lone pairs F 'I' I \ I B' {..--...} F-----F 1 lone pair bent ttp://www.chern.purdue.edu/gchelp/vsepr/structur.htrnl 11/13/200 . - ~-~--_.- . ---~ -------

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Page 1: Molecular Structures Based on VSEPR Theory

olecular Structures Based on VSEPR Theory Page 1 of

l

Molecular Structures Based on VSEPR Theory

2 Regions of High Electron DensityLinear Arrangement

I

types of regions ]distribution of regions of high

Imodel I

electron density

2 bonding regions

o lone pairslinear

CI-Be-Cl

BeCl2

3 Regions of High Electron DensityTrigonal Planar Arrangement

I

types of regions Idistribution of regions of highI

model Ielectron density

3 bonding regions

o lone pairs

F'I'I \

trigonal planarI B '

{..--...}

BF3

F-----F

2 bonding regions

1 lone pairbent

ttp://www.chern.purdue.edu/gchelp/vsepr/structur.htrnl 11/13/200 .

- ~-~--_.-. ---~ -------

Page 2: Molecular Structures Based on VSEPR Theory

olecular Structures Based on VSEPR Theory

N02-

••

,1\, \, N \" "0----0

Page 2 of

l

4 Regions of High Electron DensityTetrahedral Arrangement

I

types of regionsIdistribution of regions of highI

modelIelectron density

4 bonding regions

H() lone pairs 'I'", ,\.tetrahedral ,;"N~,~fI

NH +

H----H4

3 bonding regions

••1 lone pair ,t,...,, "trigonal pyramidal1 N'wHI, .'

NH3

H~---H

,

••'f', ,""

, \'.2 bonding regions"N' ,~.

H ~.I2 lone pairs

"'~~-Hbent

Up://www.chern.purdue.edu/gchelp/vsepr/structur.htrnl 11/13/200

Page 3: Molecular Structures Based on VSEPR Theory

olecular Structures Based on VSEPR Theory

NH2-

Page 3 of

1

5 Regions of High Electron DensityTrigonal Bipyramidal Arrangement

I

types of regions Idistribution of regions of highI

model Ielectron density

5 bonding regions

F

'J'o lone pairs

" "'"" , .•F

trigonal bipyramidal

F~p-\", ••.__~.I

,/'\. I/ ...F

PFs

" I",

F"

4 bonding regions

. P"

~[•..

1 lone pair " ''''p, .' ...

seesaw

· ~ ;S*\.f'

• \. - •.••.~. I\.\.I' '"PSF4

' I •••p.

,

3 bonding regions

2 lone pairsT-shaped

tip:/ /www. chern.purdue. edu/ gchelp/vsepr/structur.htrnl 11/13/200

Page 4: Molecular Structures Based on VSEPR Theory

olecular Structures Based on VSEPR Theory Page 4 of

ICl3 Cl/I', ,,, 1

;' I ,,\'ilC, ... 1......\ #I

--..•... ~. \, -- .... \\,I ·\, I ••••\, J;Cl

2 bonding regions

.1,

~r~3 lone pairs , '~.I .\., ......1.......\ , I:l'-_ ~linear \, .... \, IJ ••• :

, '''',,I - I3

6 Regions of High Electron DensityOctahedral Arrangement

types of regions

6 bonding regionso lone pairs

octahedral

IF +6

5 bonding regions1 lone pair

square pyramidal

distribution of regions of highelectron density

model

ttp://www.chern.purdue.edu/gchelp/vsepr/structur.htrnl11/131200

Page 5: Molecular Structures Based on VSEPR Theory

IFS

....F....~ 'r ....F

./F' \-.l,.I.\",I"~.~IF;:,",,::F

.•.. ~••

••

4 bonding regions

~f""2 lone pairs ~I \ •••.ClCl~' \-~/ .• 1""\\ Isquare planar

!~~ICl _..!I- - Cl.•. ~'~

.•.. ~ICI -

••4olecular Structures Based on VSEPR Theory

ttp://www.chern.purdue.edulgchelp/vsepr/structur.htrnl

Page 5 of

11/13/200