牛津版高一 Module 4

Unit 3

Unit3

Grammar and Usage

江苏 徐艳 满静

The lovely robots attracts the visitors.

The visitors are attracted by the lovely

robots.

S. V. O.

O. V. S.

The largest Christmas tree _____________

(make). And the child _____________(take)

photos with it.

has been made

is being taken

The Great Wall was visited by many

people last year.

S. V.

O.

O. V. S.

Many people visited the Great Wall last

year.

The Passive voice

be + past participle

Have a try: Change the following

sentences into the passive voice.

1).The cat plays the ball.

2).You are writing a letter.

3).Sharon will bring some books.

The ball is played by the cat.

A letter is being written by you.

Some books will be brought by Sharon.

4). My mum bought a bag for me.

A bag was brought for me by my mum.

5).Jane was doing her homework.

Her homework was being done by Jane.

6).We had painted some pictures before

you came.

Some pictures had been painted by us

before you came.

7). I am going to water the flowers.

The flowers are going to be watered by

me.8). He told me that they would hold the

meeting the next day.

He told me that the meeting would be

held by them the next day.

Summary:

TenseThe active voice

The passive voice

The simple present

The present continuous

The present perfect

do/does are/is done

am/is/

are doing

has/have done

am/is/are being done

have/has been done

The simple future

The simple past

The past continuous

The past perfect

be going to/will do

did

was/were doing

had done

be going to/will be done

was/were done

was/were being donehad been done

Practice: 1. Fill in the blanks with

the right form of the words given:

1. I _________ (give) a new book by my

father on my birthday.

2. English ________ (find) very useful.

3. The picture _____________ (finish)

tomorrow.

was given

is found

will be finished

4. The bike _______________(repair) by

them now.

5. The building_______________ (build)

this time last year.

6. How ______the flags already ________

make)?

7. The new railway ____________ (build)

by the end of last year.

is being repaired

were being built

have been made

had been built

8. What_________________ (discuss)

now?

9. Rice ________ (grow) in the south of

the States.

10. Jane said her friends_______________

(invite) to her birthday party the next

week.

is being discussed

is grown

would be invited

2. Complete the passage on Page 49.

Answers:

1) are being 2) Electric Wear 3) been developed 4) teenagers 5) was invented 6) are uses 7) been completed 8) will be produced 9) will be 10) was announced 11) was shown 12) are cleaned

Modal verb + be + done

You must close the windows.

The windows must be closed.

The viewer can touch the objects.

The objects can be touched.

We can use modal verbs in the passive

voice to talk about ability, possibility,

duty, permission, etc.

modal verb +be done

Fill in the blanks.

1. Some viewers might not ___________

(impress) by the RealCine.

2. Special gloves must_______ (wear).

3. A real sense of achievement and happin

ess may______ (feel).

be impressed

be worn

be felt

Read the first report and complete the

second on Page 50.

II. Exercises and summaryPlease read Point 3 on Page 48 and do

the following exercises.

He often tells us interesting stories.

We are often told interesting stories.

Interesting stories are often told to us.

people thingsPoint 1.

O.O.

When verbs like give, lend, offer, send,

tell and show can be followed by two

objects, in the passive voice we often

use the person as the subject, and

sometimes the thing is used.

I hear the girl sing English songs.

The girl is heard sing English songs.to

the active voice

→ make/see/hear sb do sth

the passive voice

→ sb be made/seen/heard to do sth

Point 2.

This sweater_______ (wash) well.

Your article______ (read) well.

The pen______ (write) smoothly.

washes

reads

writes

These verbs used in the active voice give

a passive meaning.

Point 3.

Translate the sentences using get done.

My bike got stolen last night.

The eggs have got broken.

The workers have got paid.Get can also be used in the passive voice instead of be.

Point 4.

1. 我的自行车昨晚被偷了。

2. 这些蛋已经被打碎了。

3. 工资已经付给了工人们。

Special passive patterns.

Translate the sentences.

It is said that he will recover

soon.

It is reported that another book will be

published next month.

Point 5.

1. 据说他很快恢复了。

2. 据报道下个月又一本书要出版。

It+ passive verb+ that-clause

Subject+ passive verb+ to-infinitive

Another book is reported to be

published next month.

We usually use by to introduce the doer

of the action, but we do not mention the

doer when it is not necessary or not

important, or when it is difficult to say

who the doer is.Point out the passive sentences without mentioning the doer in NOT just watching a film.

Point 6.

Some transitive verbs cannot be used

in the passive voice, as they indicate

states not actions, such as have, like,

belong…

Point 7.

Consolidation

Read the passage on Page50 and Page

51, then fill in the blanks.

Answers:

1) can be reduced 2) must be taken

3) should be made 4) must be worn

5) may become 6) ought to be reduced

7) might be cured

Answers to the Ex. on Page :

2) bored with 3) interested in 4) was written by 5) was set up 6) were employed 7) was surprised by 8) was accused of 9) was questioned by 10) was closed down 11) was purchased

Homework

1.Review what we learned today.

2.Finish exercises on page 92.

3.Preview Task.