module 3 - headquarters marine corps cor… · military justice. so help me god. oath of enlistment...
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Module 3
USMC Culture
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Goals and Objectives
State the Core Values of the Marine Corps
Understand common USMC customs and courtesies
Describe common USMC traditions
Identify a minimum of two cultural characteristics unique to the Marine Corps
Understand common USMC leadership principles
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Core Values
Successful teams share a common vision and adhere to common values
Marines and Civilian Marines are expected to strive for the same values
Honor Courage Commitment
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Core Values
What do they mean to you?
–Honor
–Courage
–Commitment
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Traditions “Semper Fidelis”
Marine Corps motto
Customs and traditions set Marines apart—”Semper Fi” keeps us together
Latin for “always faithful”
Underscores the Core Value of commitment
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Traditions
The Oaths
Pledges, vows, and oaths are serious aspects of everyday life
All Marines take an oath to affirm their commitment
Oaths are part Constitutional requirement, part custom
Marine Officers take an Oath of Office
Enlisted Marines take an Oath of Enlistment
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that I take this obligation
freely without mental
reservation
or purpose of evasion;
that I will well and
faithfully discharge the
duties of the office on
which I am about to enter.
that I will obey the orders
of the President of the
United States and the
orders of the officers
appointed over me,
according to regulations
and the Uniform Code of
Military Justice.
So help me God.
Oath of Enlistment
Oath of Office
I,________________,
do solemnly swear
that I will support
and defend
the Constitution of
the United States
against all enemies,
foreign and domestic;
that I will bear
true faith and allegiance
to the same;
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Traditions The Marines’ Hymn
Revered tribute to warriors and the proud battle history of the Corps
Written in 1859, words appeared on recruiting posters in 1898
Oldest service song
When played, Marines come to attention and others are respectfully quiet
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Traditions Marine Corps Birthday
Officially 10 November 1775
Very important date to all Marines
Major General John Archer Lejeune set the standard and penned the birthday message
Celebrated on the battlefield or in garrison
Birthday Balls—often elaborate and include a formal dinner, dancing, and a pageant
Cake-cutting ceremony
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Symbols and Icons Eagle, Globe, and Anchor
USMC emblem and icon of greatness. Since 1868.
Eagle represents our Nation
Globe represents our worldwide service.
Anchor represents the Naval origins and amphibious nature of the Corps
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Symbols and Icons Ceremonial Swords
Officers wear the Mameluke Sword
Lieutenant Presley O’Bannon received one as a gift after the victory at Derna Tripoli
Enlisted sword fashioned after cavalry sword
They are the two oldest weapons is our
nations arsenal today in continued use
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Symbols and Icons Marine Corps War Memorial
Dedicated to all Marines whose lives have been lost in defense of our nation
Depicts the flag raising at Iwo Jima
Located near Arlington National Cemetery outside Washington, DC
32-foot-high memorial with 60-foot flagpole
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Customs and Courtesies
Traditional form of politeness of arms
Courtesy is a prerequisite for discipline—afforded to all ranks at all times
Discipline and courtesy contribute to esprit de corps
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Customs and Courtesies United States Flag
U.S. flag represents the nation
Everyone should show proper respect for the U.S. flag
Stand and cover your heart when in review or when the flag is being raised/lowered
Same respect should be shown for the playing of the National Anthem
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Customs and Courtesies Salute
Gesture of respect and comradeship
Greeting between senior and junior ranks
Junior renders the salute and the senior returns it
Historically, the salute conveyed friendly intentions
Salutes can be hand, rifle, or “eyes right”
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Customs and Courtesies Parades
Held to mark important events
Marines march in formation
Music plays a major role and is typically provided by a Marine Band
Parade is a universal symbol of professionalism, discipline, and esprit de corps
Evening Parade at Marine Corps Barracks and Sunset Parades are premier examples
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Customs and Courtesies Ceremonies and Social Occasions
Birthday Ball
Change of Command/Post and Relief
Promotion and Retirement Ceremony
Award Ceremony
Wetting Down
Hail and Farewell
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Cultural Characteristics Uniforms
Uniforms are functional, traditional, and distinctive
Main uniform types are Field, Service, and Dress
Insignias and medals or ribbons are worn on the uniform to show unit, personal, and professional achievements
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Cultural Characteristics Dress Uniform
Evening Dress contains many historical elements
Can you point out four?
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Cultural Characteristics Rank
Visible sign of achievement
Denotes a level of leadership
Indicates the level of responsibility for personnel, equipment, and mission
Responsibility grows with each increase in rank
USMC has three rank structures
– Enlisted
– Warrant Officer
– Officer
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Enlisted
Within the enlisted ranks, Private has no insignia
Increasing responsibility accompanies each step up in rank
Marine Corps prides itself on strong leadership at the NCO level
Enlisted
Noncommissioned Officers (NCOs)
Staff Noncommissioned Officers (SNCOs)
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Warrant Officer
Technical officer specialist with extensive knowledge, training, and experience with a particular system or equipment
Advances from the SNCO ranks
Attends Warrant Officer Basic Course
Warrant Officer
Chief Warrant Officer 3
Chief Warrant Officer 4
Chief Warrant Officer 2
Chief Warrant Officer 5
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Officer
Officers comprise 12% of the total active force
57% are company grade
Officers are commissioned
Company Grade
Field Grade
General Officers
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Cultural Characteristics Military Time & Dates
Based on 24-hour clock
Used operationally and is based on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), known to the USMC as “Zulu time”
Daily use is based on local time
Date is written 21 Mar 08
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Cultural Characteristics—Jargon
Marine and Naval history influence phrases and terms
Acronyms are prevalent
When you are unsure about what was just said, ask!
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Cultural Jeopardy
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Core Core
ValuesValuesTraditionsTraditions
SymbolsSymbols
& Icons& Icons
Customs &Customs &
CourtesiesCourtesiesThe CorpsThe Corps
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Wrap-Up
The Marine Corps has a unique culture based on years of tradition and custom. The
symbols and icons remind us of its rich heritage, and the
day-to-day nuances reinforce the legacy.