module 2 advanced public purchasing excellence series
DESCRIPTION
Module 2 Advanced-Public-Purchasing-Excellence-SeriesTRANSCRIPT
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Module 2
Shift #1: Ensure Spec & SOW Design for TCO Shift #2: Structure the Solicitation for
Performance Results
Shift #3: Use Cost Modeling to Select the Lowest TCO Supplier
Shift #4: Develop Supplier Performance Agreements
TCO
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Progression from Module 1 to Module 2
In Module 1, we covered how to take costs out of the SOW/SPEC
In Module 2, we are going to cover how to make sure you are using these modified SOW/Specs to buy
PERFORMANCE RESULTS
and not just goods and services
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Stop For a Moment and Reflect
How much of your work time is spent in unplanned activities?
How many of these unplanned activities are customer or supplier related?
Have you done root cause analysis on these fires..or are you just a really good firefighter?
What could you do differently with that time if you could avoid predictable excursions?
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Fundamental Premises Behind this Module:
1. Suppliers are in the business of making money
2. The best way for them to make money is to sell you
goods & services (resources) and move on. Next!
3. 75% or more of the customer and supplier
excursions you deal with are because you bought
resources instead of RESULTS
4. This misallocation of time impacts your results, your
career, your income, and most of all, your job
satisfaction.
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Step 1 Cut the Fat Step 2 Solicit Results
(Module 1) (Module 2)
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Key Decision Point Are You Buying Resources or Results?
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Benefits of Buying Results
Forces supplier innovation
Allows for harnessing of supplier industry benchmarking knowledge
Holds supplier accountable to performance & results
Focuses on solving a problem or capturing an opportunity
Sets early expectations for performance
Aligns with both technical & business objectives
Allows for clear stakeholder alignment
Supplier management becomes easy 7
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Stakeholders offer little
resistance when buying
RESOURCES but will be the
source of endless
heartache when they dont like the RESULTS
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End
Result
How it will
be used
What they
want to
buy
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9Ensure Supplier Delivery of Results on the Backend Requires Effort on the Front End!
the End
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If you dont start the procurement cycle with
a strategy to buy
results, you WILL buy
resources. 10
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All of This is a Pay Now or Pay Later Process
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Blo
od
, S
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at,
& T
ea
rs
Time
SOW RFX Neg.
Plan
ContractSup.
Perf.
Blo
od
, S
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at,
& T
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rs
Time
SOW RFX Neg.
Plan
ContractSup.
Perf.
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Pre-solicitation preparation is critical to a
successful outcomePre-solicitation preparation means understanding what
you need, why you need it, exploring the market, and
taking the necessary steps that will allow you to get it
in the best way.
In order to buy PERFORMANCE
RESULTS, you need to first research
WHY the purchase needs to happen
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The SOW Should
Be soliciting results & be performance oriented
Detail the WHAT is desired, not the HOW to do it
Encourage innovation
Have stringent success metrics
Buyoff from all key stakeholders regarding intended RESULTS
Getting buyoff on intended RESOURCES is a recipe for future conflict
Be THE frontend mechanism that sets the stage for ensuring results on the backend
Be a liberating vehicle to revamp your time allocation model
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Back to the Future
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Assume weve signed a contract with this supplier. Given this assumption:
What is everything that could go wrong with this good or service?
What kind of things frustrate you or take your time unnecessarily with such goods or services?
What kind of problems or excursions have you seen in the past?
In detail, what does success look like for you? How would you measure that? Is there anything youve left out?
For each of the areas that are important to you, how would you want them fixed by the supplier if they fail
to perform?
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What to Do With Customer Time Machine
Results
What results I
DONT want to experience
What results I
DO want to
experience
Customer
Buyer turns these into
PERFORMANCE MetricsHow would you measure these
results?
100% OTD as measured byNo inventory outages as measured byDefect rate < .01%, as measured byCustomer service response time of 5 hours
Warranty breaches resolved in 24 hours
etc
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Determine the solicitations objectives
VA expects to improve its current loan servicing operations in several ways. Primary among these is to
increase the number and value of saleable loans. In
addition, VA wants to be assured that all payments for
such items as taxes and insurance are always paid on
time.Suppliers will give you better solicitation
responses if you tell them what problem
you are trying to solve
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Key Supplier Performance Actions in RFX
Specifically state in your RFX that you are soliciting an offer for performance and results (not resources)
Indicate only suppliers willing to commit to deliver on performance promises need submit a proposal.
By responding, supplier must be solving a problem or offering a solution
Salespersons job is to shift you to his/her solution Does it comply with your solution?
By responding, supplier is giving a promise to perform
Must include stringent performance criteria that were defined in SOW (Success Metrics)
State the problem as well as the solution, so that supplier innovation is harnessed
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Evaluation Criteria
You can weigh each evaluation criteria, e.g.
On time deliveries -30%
Quality issues -50%
Overcharges -5%
Responsiveness 15%
Supporting the performance result metrics is not
optional by responding, they are agreeing to do so
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Call to Action
1. Remember: The supplier wants to sell you resources, and the customer will give
you a SOW/Spec for resources - but they will always complain about results.
2. Put your customers in a time machine and ask them what success looks like and
how they will measure it
3. Turn the customers vision of success into a set of measurable PERFORMANCE RESULTS
4. Embed these measurable criteria in the solicitation and state that you are soliciting
PERFORMANCE RESULTS
5. Have the selection criteria includes both of these:
a) Compliance to specs/SOW design criteria (what the customer wants today)
b) Ability to perform to performance results criteria (what the customer wants
tomorrow)
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Lets answer your questions!
Q&
A