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    This tex tbook is organized into 8 topics , consisting of 60 chapters, following the occupational s tructures of migrant workers provide d by theHuman Resources Development Service of Korea. The preparation chapter helps with learning vowels and consonants of Korean characters andbasic greetings before starting. Each chapter is composed of occupational skills, vocabulary and grammar based on EPS-TOPIK and NationalCompetency Standards (NCS) and is divided into sections in the order of Conversation, Vocabulary and Expressions, Grammar, Practice, Activity,Information and Culture, and EPS-TOPIK. The Conversation section shows a sample dialogue. The authentic dialogue introduces study objectives,new vocabulary, and daily life situations that migrant workers face in their workplace. Vocabulary and Expressions introduces new words andexpressions with pictures and illustrations, so that learners can understand them with ease and interest. The Grammar section explains targetgrammatical expressions that are closely related to the study objectives of each chapter. The Practice section provides various types of questions,so that students will be able to review vocabulary, expressions, and grammar that are covered in each chapter. The Activity section helps studentsto create authentic conversation using the newly introduced vocabulary, expressions, and grammar in the chapter. The Information and Culturesection helps with understanding general Korean culture and the unique workplace culture of Korea. EPS-TOPIK questions are also provided for test-takers at the end of each chapter. Below is the detailed explanation of the sections.

    01

    02

    Conversation

    Vocabulary and Expressions

    Authentic dialogues that migrant workers will perform in everyday life and/or in their workplaces are providedwith illustrations here. Each dialogue introduces new words and ex pressions, and targets grammaticalexpressions that are covered in each chapter, so that learners will learn prac tical conversations with ease andinterest. Moreover, sample dialogues introduce various types of people that migrant workers will me et in real lifesituations.

    Vocabulary and Expressions provides the most frequently used words in situations that migrant workers will facein everyday life and in workplace. New words and expressions are categorized and introduced by topic. As eachand every new word or expression comes with a picture or an illustration, students will effectively learn withoutdiffi culty. New words and expressions are listed by frequency of use in daily life and workplace, and the uencylevel of speakers. They are also c ategorized by topic for the quick and easy search of words and expressions.Furthermore, standard Korean words and expressions are introduced here as is recommended in workplaces.

    126

    Do you know how to operatethis machine?

    Baru, you shouldcut lumberwith this machine.

    Oh,really?Doyouk nowtooperatethis machine,Minsoo?Iveneverusedit before.

    Okay, let me show you. Press the safety switch around the handle rst. And, if you switch on the power button, itstarts working. Like this... okay, now you try it.

    So, press the safety button on the handle and turn on the power button....... Oh, its working.

    Onceit startsoperating, you can cut lumber movingthe handleup and down.

    ToexplainhowtooperateamachineToreportyourwork

    Machineoperation Packaging

    Howtooperatemachinessafelyandproperly

    lumber handle tomove

    NewVocabulary

    Track130

    80

    Air conditioning and heating

    - attachedtoaverb,indicatesthedurationofanactionorastate.

    ai rco nd it ion in g ai rc on dit io ner f an

    h ea ti ng e le ct ri ch ea te r e le ct ri cb la nk et

    t ot ur no nt he sw it ch t ot ur no ff t he sw it ch t op lu gi n t ou np lu g

    6

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    03

    05

    07

    06

    Grammar

    Activity

    EPS-TOPIK

    Culture and Information

    Target grammatical expressions are introduced in context through authentic sample conversations, so that migrantworkers will be able to speak Korean more uently and be better prepared for EPS-TOPIK. The concept of grammaris provided both in Korean and English, which helps students to understand grammar more accurately. A coupleof examples show diverse usages of the expressions. Each chapter has only two grammatical expressions in orderto prevent students from being overwhelmed with grammar. Each grammatical expression explains modicationswith two or three sample sentences.

    Activity helps to practice creating topic-based conversations that learners will face in daily life using vocabulary,expressions, and grammar covered in each chapter. Moreover, throughout the Activity section, migrant workerswill learn to demonstrate skills required by National Competency Standards (NCS) and articulate their thoughts andopinions in specic situations. In some of the chapters, learners will practice nding information that they needwithin the given passages.

    The EPS-TOPIK section provides ve listening questions and ve reading questions. The format of the questionsfollows the actual format of EPS-TOPIK, so that students will be able to be familiar with question types and practicefor the test.

    The Culture and Information section introduces general Korean culture, Korean workplace culture, information

    about Korean society, and other necessary information for migrant workers. More importantly, the Culture andInformation sections of chapter 50 through chapter 60 include information concerning workplace-related lawsand legislations for migrant workers.

    235

    Body parts

    -() attachedtoaverb,isused

    tomeanafter.Ifthenalverbstem endsinavowelortheconsonant,- isadded.Ifthenalverbstem endsinallconsonantsotherthan,- isadded.

    arms

    body

    hands

    knees

    feet

    waist

    legs

    ankles

    ngers

    wrists stomach

    head

    amouth

    anose

    eyes

    aface

    ears shoulders

    32

    Whatdidyouhavelastnight?Followingtheexample,makeyourownanswer.

    85

    04Practice

    The Practice section intends to ensure that students understand new vocabulary andgrammatical expressions. Students will be able to practice vocabulary in Practice 1,and grammatical expressions in Practice 2. Avoiding a simple, repetitive review ofwords, this section helps students review vocabulary and grammar with ease andinterest by providing various types of practice in the form of a meaningful, context-based approach.

    68

    Matchpicturestothecorrespondingwordsorexpressions.

    Completetheconversationsusing-/ .

    71

    Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriateexpression.

    Readthefollowingandchoosethemostappropriateanswers.

    33

    Foodfor special occasions

    Thehottestdaysofsummer(accordingtothe lunarcalendar)arecalledBokNalandKoreanseatSamgyetangonthesedays.Wearelackingin energyandvitalityfrom excessive sweating in summer, and we believe th at such ingredients asginseng,chestnuts,andgarlicwillbring energyback.TrySamgyetangwhenyoufeelexhaustedonasultrysummerday.

    WhatwouldKoreanseatontheirbirthday?Wehavemanyvarious,delicioustypesoffoodincludinga birthdaycake,butthereis somethingthatwewillnevermiss.Thatisseaweedsoup.Amothereatsseaweedsoupaftergivingbirth.Therefore,wealsoeatseaweedsouponourbirthdayinordertopaytributetoour mother.

    Types offoodthat you share with others

    Exceptforriceanda bowlofsoup,Koreanssharestewsandsidedisheswith othersatthesametable.Eachindividualtakessomefoodononesplatewhentheybarbecueoreatstews(Jjigae).

    7

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    8

    1. 16 Master Hangeul, the Korean Alphabet I

    2. 20 Master Hangeul, the Korean Alphabet II

    3. 28 Korean Classroom Expressions

    4. 30 Hello

    5. 32 Have a great weekend

    6

    10

    15

    6. 34 My name is Tuan

    7. 44 This is the offi ce

    8. 54 I have lunch at 12:30pm

    9. 64 How many family members do you have?

    10. 74 I studied Korean at the library yesterday

    11. 84 Please give me ve apples

    12. 94

    There is a pharmacy next to the hospital13. 104 Lets meet in front of the City Hall at 7 oclock

    14. 114 I would like to have Bibimbap

    15. 124 I feel good that the weather is clear and sunny

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    16. 134 I usually go play tennis when I have time

    17. 144 I will go visit Jeju-do over the break

    18. 154 I go by bus or by subway

    19. 164 This is Hankook Furniture, isnt it?

    20. 174 I will wash the dishes

    21. 184 Would you like some help setting the table?

    22. 194 Please do not jaywalk

    23. 204 Please use both hands when giving things to your elders

    24. 214 I watch Korean movies to study the Korean language

    25. 224 I go to church every Sunday

    26. 234 Please take this medication after a meal

    27. 244 Where are you hurting?

    28. 254 I came to open a bank account

    29. 264 I would like to send a postcard to the Philippine

    30. 274 Can I learn Taekwondo there?

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    294

    298

    302

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    315

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    10

    To introduce oneself

    Countries

    Occupations

    Greeting manners

    To ask and answer questionsabout places and objects

    Places

    Objects

    Sitting on the oor inKorea(Floor-sitting)

    Daily necessities

    To ask and answer questionsabout daily routine and time

    The daily routine

    The time

    Let's get to work on time

    To ask and answer questions

    about family

    Family

    Looks and personality

    Honoric forms and casual

    speech

    To ask and answer questionsabout dates and places

    Dates and days of the week

    Places and actions

    National holidays in Korea

    To purchase goods

    Fruit and food

    Money and purchasing goods

    Clothing

    To nd location and a way

    Locomotive verbs

    Locations and directions

    Streets

    To make an appointment(time and places)

    Stative verb 1

    Stative verb 2

    The promises Koreansmake as a part of greetings

    To order food

    Restaurants

    Tastes of foods

    Food menu

    To talk about the weather andyour feelings

    The weather and seasons

    Feelings and moods

    Four seasons of Korea

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    To talk about your hobbies

    Hobbies

    Sports

    Community supportprograms regarding

    hobbies

    To discuss past experiencesand planning of trips

    Tourist attractions

    Planning a trip and activities

    Tourist sites in Korea

    To talk about transportationsand duration of time

    Traffi c

    Transport

    How to use publictransportations

    To make a call

    To talk about the Internetservice

    Telephone

    Internet

    Useful phone numbers

    To ask for household chores

    To talk about householdchores

    Cleaning

    Household chores

    Waste sorting

    To explain

    To ask for permission

    Appointment

    Invitation

    Presents for ahousewarming (party)

    To prohibit

    To tell a reason

    Prohibition

    Behaviors you must not do

    Signs for public places

    To use honorics

    To give advice

    Lexicon honorics

    Everyday manners

    What does age mean toKoreans?

    To talk about study methods

    To explain how to apply

    Study

    The education

    Education Programs formigrant workers

    To describe frequency

    To make wishes

    Religion

    Religious activities

    Religious festivals

    To talk about orders

    To prohibit (somebody fromdoing)

    Body parts

    Symptoms

    First aid kit

    To talk about conditions

    To ask and answer questionsabout symptoms

    Medical centers

    Treatment

    The medical supportprogram offered by theGlobal Migrant Center

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    12

    To tell your intentions

    To express various methodsto do something

    Banks

    Banking business/ ATMs

    Banking services

    exclusively for migrantworkers

    To send letters

    To request

    Mail

    Packages/ Delivery service

    Express Mail Service(EMS)

    To inquire about usage

    To enroll in the training andlesson programs

    Education and service

    How to use institutionssupporting migrant workers

    Institutions supportingmigrant workers

    To express the weather

    To compare

    The weather

    Characteristics of the cities

    Administrative districts of

    Korea

    To understand Korean foodculture

    To explain recipes

    Seasonal food

    Ingredients and cooking

    Food to eat on specialoccasions

    To guess

    To talk about plans

    Lunar New Year's Day

    Korean Thanksgiving

    Holidays in Korea

    To recommend

    To tell the order

    Special days

    Culture of marriage

    Family events and

    occasions of Korea

    To tell reasons

    To make guesses

    Hallyu, The Korean Wave

    Economy and industry

    The Korean Wave tour(Hallyu tour)

    To explain attire

    To give advice

    Attire

    Attitude

    Attire in the workplace

    To announce dormitory rulesand regulations

    Dormitory

    Air conditioning and

    heating

    Residential dwellingtypes of Korea

    To introduce the atmosphereof a workplace

    To express conicts withco-workers

    The atmosphere ofa workplace

    Conict with colleagues

    Titles in a workplace

    Conict resolution

    To announce a companydinner

    To introduce new employees

    Company dinners

    Meetings at work

    The company dinnerculture of Korea

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    13

    To give advice on preventionof sexual harassment

    To take a course on sexualharassment prevention

    Sexual harassment

    Coping with sexualharassment

    The denitions and

    punishment of sexualharassment

    To suggest working tools

    To explain working progress

    Hand tools formanufacturing

    Manufacturing machinery

    Tools for work

    To explain how to operate amachine

    To report your work

    Machine operation

    Packaging

    How to operate machinessafely and properly

    To manage work

    To supervise work

    Construction site

    Packaging anddistribution

    Heavy equipment inconstruction sites

    To describe workroomenvironment

    To talk about arrangementand organization

    Workroom environment

    Waste and storagesupplies

    Arrangement andorganization of workingtools

    To ask for change of work

    To request work

    Agriculture 1

    Agriculture 2

    Four seasons of Koreanrural farming areas

    To nd the cause of a problem

    To talk about solutions toproblems

    Livestock and dairyindustry

    Fishing industry

    Types of the work inlivestock, dairy, andshing industry

    To manage work duties

    To talk about mistakes at work

    Warehouse management

    Furniture manufacturing

    How to give complimentsat work

    To talk about caution inoperating machinery

    To deal with dangeroussituations

    Machinery operation

    Work-related injury

    On-the-job accidents

    To avoid risk at work

    To warn the possible risks

    Safety gear andequipment

    On-the-job accidents

    Body parts, and safetygear

    To evaluate workperformance

    To talk about health

    Safety regulations

    Health promotion

    Stretches to keep t

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    14

    To ask and answer questionsabout the Employment Permit

    System To make inquires about the EPS-TOPIK examination

    The Employment Permit

    System EPS-TOPIK

    To ll out theapplication form forEPS-TOPIK

    To understand theemployment permitsystem

    To inquire of the contract ofemployment

    To sign the contract ofemployment

    Working conditions

    Employment procedures

    Filling out theemployment contractform

    Standard labor contact

    To go through immigration

    To apply for alien registration

    Entry process

    Alien registration

    Understandingemployment training

    Alien registration

    To enroll in insurance plans

    To le out insurance claims

    Enrollment in insuranceplans

    Filing out insuranceclaims

    Understandinginsurance plans

    Insurance plans formigrant workers

    To check a paycheck stub

    To check extra pay

    Salary and taxes

    Extra pay

    Reading a pay stub

    Monthly salary

    To check vacation time

    To request sick leave

    Vacation

    Sick leave

    To understand

    application form ofvacation

    Understanding the LaborStandard Act concerningannual leave

    To know about procedures forchanging of work location

    To check procedures fortemporary leave

    Change of a worklocation

    Early return to homecountry and temporaryleave

    Understanding are-entry permit

    Change of a worklocation

    To know about procedures forextension of stay

    To understand the change of

    the status of stay

    Extension of stay

    Status of sojourn

    Filling out the extensionof stay form

    Application for extensionof stay

    To master industrial safety signsand symbols

    To master manufacturingindustrial safety regulations

    Industrial safety signsand symbols

    Manufacturing industrialsafety regulations

    Occupational diseases

    To be acquainted with safetyprecautions regardingconstruction industry

    Safety precautionsregarding constructionindustry

    Occupational diseaseprevention

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    Master Hangeul, the Korean Alphabet

    Hangeul, the Korean alphabet

    Vowels and consonants

    consonants

    vowels

    Korean syllables

    Korean syllables are made in 4 different manners.

    O before a vowel has no sound value. A syllable is composed in the vertical or horizontal order.

    , , , , , , , , occur on the right side of a consonant whereas , , , , occur under the consonant.

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    The 21 vowels in Hangeul are divided into 10 basic vowels and 11 double vowels.

    Basic vowels

    Read and write the following.

    letter

    soundvalue

    writingorder

    writing

    [a][a]

    [ja][ja]

    [][]

    [j][j]

    [o][o]

    [jo][jo]

    [u][u] [ju][ju]

    [][]

    [i][i]

    Vowels

    Read the following.

    cucumber

    two

    milk

    ve

    fox

    child

    5

    Track01

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    Read the following.

    Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.

    Double vowels

    Read and write the following.

    letter

    soundvalue

    writingorder

    writing

    [][]

    [j][j]

    [e][e]

    [je][je]

    [wa][wa]

    [w][w]

    [][]

    [w][w]

    [we][we]

    [y][y]

    [i][i]

    Track02

    Track03

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    19

    Read the following.

    Read the following.

    Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.

    Track04

    Track05

    Track06

    yes

    to come

    wow

    on

    why

    to memorize

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    20

    Master Hangeul, the Korean Alphabet

    Consonants

    The 19 consonants in Hangeul are divided into 14 lenis and aspiration and 5 fortis.

    Consonants 1

    Read and write the following.

    letter

    soundvalue

    writingorder

    writing

    [k/g][k/g]

    [n][n]

    [t/d][t/d]

    [r/l][r/l]

    [m][m]

    [p/b][p/b]

    [s/sh][s/sh]

    nono

    soundsound

    [ts/dz][ts/dz]

    [tsh/ch][tsh/ch]

    [k][k]

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    21

    [t][t]

    [p][p]

    [h][h]

    Read and write different combinations of consonants and vowels.

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    22

    Read the following.

    Read the following.

    Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.

    singer

    leg

    father

    eraser

    ostrich

    baby

    sound

    lion

    skirt

    grape

    square

    hat

    shrimp

    nose

    lake

    Track07

    Track08

    Track09

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    Consonants 2

    Read and write the following.

    letter

    soundvalue

    writingorder

    writing

    [k][k]

    [t][t]

    [p][p]

    [s][s]

    [ts][ts]

    Read the following.

    Read the following.

    Read the following.

    Track10

    Track11

    Track12

    magpie

    root

    shoulder

    man

    cricket

    jjigae

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    Listen carefully and choose the correct one.

    Final consonants

    Final consonants: Except for,,, all consonants can be attached to the bottom of a syllable. However, there are only 7 different

    ways of pronouncing all nal cosonants.

    Letter

    Sound value

    Examples

    , , [ k][-k] , , : []

    [ n][-n] : []

    , , , , , , [ t][-t] , , , , , , : []

    [ l][-l] : []

    [ m][-m] : []

    , [ p][-p] , : []

    [ ][-] : []

    Double nal consonant is a word with two consonants.

    Track13

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    Read and write the following.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

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    Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.

    Read the following.

    The nal consonant is pronounced linked when it meets a vowel.

    [ ]

    [ ]

    Reading sentence

    Track14

    Track15

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    Read the following.

    Read the following.

    Track16

    Track17

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    Korean Classroom Expressions

    teacher student classmate blackboard/whiteboard

    desk chair book notebook

    pencil pen eraser pencil case

    clock calendar window door

    Track18

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    Open the book. Close the book. Look at ~

    Listen carefully. Repeat after me. Read.

    Write. Talk. Answer.

    Do you understand?

    Yes, I understand.

    No, I do not understand.

    Do you have any questions?

    Yes, I have questions.

    No, I don't have any questions.

    Track19

    .

    ?

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    Hello

    Track20

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    '

    '

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    Have a great weekend

    Track21

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    My name is Tuan

    Hello.

    My name is Minsoo Lee.

    Hello.

    My name is Tuan.

    I am Vietnamese.

    To introduce oneself

    Countries Occupations

    Greeting manners

    Track22

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    Country

    the Republic of Korea Nepal East Timor Mongolia

    Myanmar Bangladesh Vietnam Sri Lanka

    Uzbekistan Indonesia China Cambodia

    Kyrgyzstan Thailand Pakistan the Philippines

    is used to introduce oneselfincluding ones name, nationality,occupation, etc.

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    Following the example, complete the sentences.

    Following the example, complete the sentences.

    .

    .

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    Im Tuan.

    What is your nationality?

    Im Vietnamese.

    Are you a student?

    No, Im a businessman.

    Track23

    PronunciationTip

    is pronounced [].

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    Occupations

    student

    teacher

    businessperson

    homemaker

    police offi cer

    reghter

    public offi cial

    clerk

    doctor

    nurse

    cook

    driver

    technician

    carpenter

    farmer

    sherperson

    is the question form of .It is used to ask a question regardingnouns.

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    Following the example, match the words to the appropriate pictures.

    Following the example, complete the sentences.

    ?

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    Following the example, ask and answer questions with your friends about their name, nationality, and occupation.

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    Greeting manners

    Koreans generally a bow as they greet a person whohas a higher status or is older than they are.

    Koreans usually wave when they greet a person whois close to them and/or younger than they are.

    Koreans generally shake hands as they greet aperson for the rst time.

    Koreans usually bow in their workplace and greeta person who they know well.

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    Track24

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    This is the offi ce

    Is this the offi ce?

    Yes, it is.

    Where is the restroom?

    Its over there.

    To ask and answer questions about places and objects

    Places Objects

    Sitting on the oor in Korea (Floor-sitting)

    Daily necessities (personal care)

    Track25

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    Places

    here over there there where

    workplace offi ce restroom restaurant

    house dorm (dormitory) laundromat hair salon

    market mart convenience store supermarket

    A subject particle /comes after a noun inorder to indicate the subject of the sentence.

    When is followed by nouns such as , , itbecomes , , .

    is used when a noun ends in a consonant, andis used when a noun ends in a vowel.

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    Match pictures to the corresponding words.

    Complete the sentences using .

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    This is the dormitory.

    Here is the key to your room.

    Thank you. By the way what is that?

    This is my family picture.

    AbbreviationTip

    Abbreviation is often used in colloquial speech.

    Track26

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    Objects

    key family picture bag wallet

    passport umbrella mirror cosmetics (skin care)

    brush hair dryer pillow blanket

    or is followed by a noun to

    make a declarative statement and/or aninterrogative statement.

    is used while a noun ends in aconsonant and is used when a nounends in a vowel.

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    Complete the sentences with .

    Match pictures to the corresponding words.

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    Following the example, create a conversation with your friends.

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    Koreans have traditionally conducted a life on the oor, and sitting on the oor has become a signicant part of Koreanculture. Hence, Koreans usually do not wear shoes at home. Moreover, it is not diffi cult to nd restaurants where peopleneed to take off their shoes in order to sit and eat on the oor.

    Floor-sitting culture in Korea

    ()

    Daily necessities (Personal care)

    conditioner shampoo soap toothbrush toothpaste towel razor toilet paper cup

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    Track27

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    12 30 I have lunch at 12:30pm

    Tuan, what are you doing now?

    Im watching TV.

    What about you?

    Im cooking.

    To ask and answer questions about daily routine and time

    The daily routineThe time

    Lets get to work on time

    Track28

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    The daily routine

    to get up to wash to have breakfast to go to work

    to work to take a rest to have lunch to come home

    to go grocery shopping to cook to have dinner to drink coffee

    to work out to watch television to call to sleep

    -/is the verbal and adjectival conjugation. It is used to makedeclarative and interrogative statements for an action or a state.

    -is added when the nal vowel of a verb or an adjective stem is or , while -is added when the nal vowel of a verb or an adjectivestem is a vowel other than or .

    If a verb or an adjec tive ends with , is changed to .

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    Match pictures to the corresponding words.

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    What time is it?

    Its 11 oclock.

    What time do you have lunch?

    I have lunch at 12:30.

    Tip

    Track29

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    The time

    now today yesterday tomorrow

    morning/A.M. afternoon/P.M. daytime night

    dawn morning noon evening

    is attached to a time noun, is used toindicate the time when something takesplace. When, now, today, yesterday ortomorrow is not followed by the timemarker,

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    Following the example, complete the conversations.

    X

    Draw O if the statement is correct, and X if it is wrong.

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    What time do you do the following activities? Following the example, make your own daily routine.

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    Lets get to work on time

    It is recommended that you get to work 10 minutes early. If your work starts at 9 oclock, you should arrive there by8:50, so that you can prepare for work.

    Most offi ce workers start to work at 9:00 a.m. Lunch breaks are usually between noon and 1:00 p.m. People usually leavework around 6:00 p.m., but sometimes you might need to work late.

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    Track30

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    ?How many family members do you have?

    How many family members do you have, Tuan?

    I have three family members. I have my mom, my older brother, and myself.

    What about you, Leehan?

    I have four (family members), my father, my mother, my younger sister, and me.

    To ask and answer questions about family

    Family Looks and personality

    Honoric forms and casual speech

    Track31

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    Family

    to have to not have to be many to live

    is a conjunctive word that is usedto link two or more nouns together. Itis also used to express the meaning oftogether with.

    grandfather grandmother

    father

    older brother

    older brother

    older sister

    older sister

    me

    me

    son daughter

    wife

    husband

    younger sister

    younger sister

    younger brother

    younger brother

    mother

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    Following the example, complete the conversations.

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    Is this your younger sister, Leehan?

    Yes, it is. She is my younger sister.

    Shes very pretty. How old is she?

    Shes twenty years old.

    Does she have a boyfriend?

    No, she doesnt.

    To ask and answer questions about ageTip

    Track32

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    Looks and personality

    pretty cool tall short

    skinny fat funny kind

    smart outgoing introvert diligent

    is a locative particle and is attachedto a noun (a place). It indicates the placewhere the subject is or lives in. It mayalso indicate a subjects destination.

    drop: When the nal vowel in a stem meets another vowel, is dropped.

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    Match pictures to the corresponding words.

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    Following the example, create a conversation about family.

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    Honorics and the casual speech

    There are honor ific and informa l fo rms in the Korean language. The honor ific form is usually used when speakin g tosomeone who is older than the speaker. On the other hand, the informal form (casual speech) is commonly used whenspeaking someone who is younger than the speaker. However, it is recommended that the speaker uses the honoric formwhen s/he speaks to a person whom s/he rst meets or to a person who is not close with the speaker. However, the casualspeech is also used when speaking to someone who is older than but is very close to the speaker.

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    Track33

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    I studied Korean at the library yesterday

    When did you come to Korea, Tuan?

    I came here on February 10th.

    What about you?

    I came here last July.

    To ask and answer questions about dates and places

    Dates and days of the week Places and actions

    National holidays in Korea

    Dates Tip

    Track34

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    Dates and days of the week

    -/-is a marker that constructs the past tense.

    --is used when the nal vowel of the stem ends in or, while --is used for the rest of the vowels. As for theverb, is used.

    last year this year next year

    yesterday today tomorow

    last week this week next week

    weekdays weekend

    last month next month

    this month

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    Following the example, complete the conversations.

    Following the example, complete the conversations.

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    What did you do yesterday, Tuan?

    I played a game at the Internet cafe.

    What did you do, Leehan?

    I studied Korean at the library.

    Track35

    verbTip

    has contracted into . This is a very common type of verbs being made in Korean.

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    Places and actions

    park cafe bookstore library

    department store karaoke Internet cafe theatre

    to meet a friend

    to read to see a movie to cook to study Korean

    to sing to play a game to take a walk to go shopping

    is attached to a noun to indicatethe location/place where the actiontakes place.

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    Match pictures to the corresponding words.

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    What did you do this month? Where did you do it? Looking at the calendar, tell your stories to your friends.

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    National holidays in Korea

    New Years Day New Years Day Independence Movement Day (Samiljeol)

    Labor Day Childrens Day Buddhas Birthday

    Memorial Day National Liberation Day Korean Thanksgiving (Chuseok)

    National Foundation Day of Korea Hangeul Proclamation Day Christmas

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    Track36

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    Please give me ve apples

    Welcome!

    Hello? How much is this apple?

    Its 2000 won.

    Please give me ve of them.

    To purchase goods

    Fruit and food

    Money and purchasing goods

    Clothing

    Counter Nouns 1Tip

    Depending on an object, different counter nouns are used.

    (apple, orange, milk)

    (grape, banana, ower)

    (watermelon, Chinese cabbage)

    (water, beer)

    (coffee, juice)

    (rice, soup, side dish)

    Track37

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    Fruit and food

    attached to a noun, is used topolitely request or politely commandsomething. I t i s often used forpurchasing items.

    apple orange grape watermelon

    water juice milk bread

    instant noodles snacks chocolate ice cream

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    Match pictures to the corresponding words.

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    How much are these sneakers?

    They are 55,000 won.

    55,000 won? Its a bit expensive. Can I get a discount?

    Oh, I see. I will make it at 50,000won.

    Counter Nouns 2Tip

    (suits, Hanbok (Korean traditional clothes)

    (sneakers, gloves, socks)

    (TV, refrigerator, car)

    (person, child, student, friend)

    (grandfather, grandmother, customer)

    (cat, dog, sh)

    Track38

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    Money and purchasing goods

    money coin paper money credit card

    price tag cheap expensive to bargain

    to put in to wrap up to exchange to refund

    -/attached to a verb, expressesa polite request or a polite command thatsomeone do something for the speaker.

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    Complete the sentences using

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    Following the example, create a conversation with your friends.

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    Clothing

    skirt pants T-shirt jacket

    sneakers shoes slippers rain boots

    socks gloves scarf hat

    tie bag glasses sunglasses

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    Track39

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    There is a pharmacy next to the hospital

    Is there a bank in this building?

    Yes, there is.

    Where is the bank?

    Its on the rst basement oor. Go down to the basement.

    To nd location and a way

    Locomotive verbs

    Locations and directions

    Streets

    BuildingsTip

    Rooftop

    3rd oor

    2nd oor

    1st oor

    elevator

    stairs

    1st basement

    2nd basement

    Track40

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    Locomotive verbs

    -()is an imperative ending which is used to givea command or instruction to someone.

    -is added when the nal consonant is or doesnot have a final consonant, while - is addedwhen the nal consonant is other than .

    to go down to come down to go up to come up

    to go out to come out to enter/go in to come in

    to return/go back to return/come back

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    Is there a pharmacy around here?

    Yes, there is.

    Where is it?

    Turn right at that interaction.

    Then, there is a pharmacy next to the hospital.

    SignsTip

    go forward

    go left

    go backward

    go up

    go right

    go down

    Track41

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    Locations and directions

    on top of bottom front back

    in out right left

    across the street next to between in the middle

    ()is attached to a noun, expresses a direction of a

    locomotive verb that follows ().

    When a noun ends in a vowel or the nal consonant , is used.

    When a noun ends in the nal consonant other than ,is used.

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    Following the example, complete the sentences.

    Complete the sentences with

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    Following the example, create a conversation with your friends.

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    Streets

    pedestrian overpass

    traffi c lights

    crossway

    road sign

    road

    street

    alley

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    Track42

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    Lets meet in front of City Hall at 7 oclock

    Do you have time tomorrow, Sooroo?

    Yes, Im free. Why?

    Do you want to see a movie together?

    That sounds great! Lets go see a movie together. What should we watch?

    Im okay with anything. What do you want to watch, Sooroo?

    I want to see a comedy movie.

    To make an appointment (time and places)

    Stative verb 1 Stative verb 2

    The promises Koreans make as a part of greetings

    Movie genreTip

    comedy movie romantic movie action movie horror movie

    Track43

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    Stative verb 1

    -is attached to a verb toindicate a wish or a hope.

    to have time not to have time to have an appointment not to have an appointment

    to have a lot of work not to have much work busy free

    interesting not interesting nice ne

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    Complete the conversations using

    Match pictures to the corresponding words.

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    Where shall we meet tomorrow?

    How about infront of City Hall?

    Sounds great. Should we meet about 6 oclock?

    6 oclock is a bit early. What about 7 oclock?

    Thats ne. I will see you in front of City Hall tomorrow at seven.

    Government and public offi cesTip

    provincial governmentbuilding

    re station

    city hall

    immigration offi ce

    borough offi ce

    (public) health center

    police station

    community servicecenter

    Track44

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    Stative verb 2

    early late close far

    same different simple complicated

    comfortable uncomfortable possible impossible

    -() is attached to a verb toindicate a suggestion.

    -is used when a verb stem endsin a vowel or in the nal consonant .

    -is used when a verb stem endsin a nal consonant other than .

    irregular: when , the nal syllable in a stem meetsanother vowel, is dropped and is added.

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    Match pictures to the corresponding words.

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    Following the example, create a conversation with your friend.

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    The promises Koreans make as a part of greetings

    Koreans tend to say Lets have a meal together next time, or Lets drink together when they say goodbye. They

    also often say, Lets keep in touch, but these expressions are not so much promises that people take seriously as

    idiomatic usages that people use as a way of saying farewell unless they schedule specic dates and time for the

    appointment. In the meantime, it is recommended that you dont contact a person too early in the morning, too late

    at night, and/or during mealtime or break even if s/he has said, You can come over any time.

    .

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    Track45

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    I would like to have Bibimbap

    Welcome! How many people are in your party?

    Two people. Do you have seats available?

    Yes, we do. Have a seat over here. What can I get for you?

    I would like to have Bibimbap. What do you want to eat, Tuan?

    I would like to have Kimchijjigae.

    We would like to have Bibimbap and Kimchi-jjigae, please.

    To order food

    Restaurants Tastes of foods

    Food menu

    Track46

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    Restaurants

    -()is attached to a verb, is used a speakersopinion in a declarative sentence or to ask a listenersopinion in an interrogative sentence. It is often usedin a close relationship as a casual way of speech.

    -is used when a verb stem ends in a vowel or theconsonant, .

    -is used when a verb stem ends in a consonantother than .

    seats are available seats are not available menu menu

    rice side dishes spoon chopsticks

    to sit to pick to order to deliver

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    Match pictures to the corresponding words.

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    Do you like Kimchi-jjigae, Tuan?

    Yes, I like it very much.

    Isnt it spicy?

    Its a bit spicy, but very delicious.

    Do you like Kimchi-jjigae, Leehan?

    No, I dont like it.

    Counters used for foodTip

    rice

    soup

    side dishes

    Bulgogi

    Track47

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    Tastes of foods

    delicious not tasty spicy sweet

    salty bland bitter sour

    expresses the negative or the opposite meaning ofthe verb or the adjective. In the case of the noun+verbs, comes between the noun and the verb.

    The negative way to express the verb is , ratherthan .

    irregular: when , the nal consonant of astem meets another vowel, changes into .

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    Match pictures to the corresponding words.

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    Following the example, order some food in the box with your friends.

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    Food menu

    Korean food

    /

    (Kimchi-jjigae)Kimchi Stew

    Sushi

    Gimbap

    Chicken

    (Galbi-tang)Short Rib Soup

    (Jajangmyeon)Black-bean-sauce Noodles

    (Doenjang-jjigae)Bean Paste Stew

    Donkasu

    Tteokbokki

    (Jokbal)Pigs feet

    (Gamja-tang)Pork Back-bone Stew

    (Jjamppong)Chinese-style Noodles with

    Vegetables and Seafood

    (Sundubu-jjigae)Soft Tofu Stew

    Udon

    Deep-fried Food

    (Bossam)Napa Wraps with Pork

    Bulgogi

    Sweet and Sour Pork

    (Samgye-tang)Ginseng Chicken Soup

    Buckwheat Noodle

    Sundae

    Pizza

    Bibimbap

    Fried Dumpling

    Chinese food

    Japanese food

    Flour basedfood/snack

    snack/late-night meal

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    Track48

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    I feel good that the weather is clear and sunny

    It keeps raining.

    Yes, it never stops.

    Tuan, do you have an umbrella?

    No, I dont. Do you?

    Yes, I do. Lets go home together later.

    To talk about the weather and your feelings

    The weather and seasons

    Feelings and moods

    Four seasons in Korea

    Track49

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    The weather and sea sons

    to rain to snow to be windy to stop

    the weather is good the weather is bad clear cloudy

    warm hot cool cold

    spring summer fall/ autumn winter

    -attached to a verb or an adjective, expressesa speakers surprise or e xclamation.

    For the ending stem, is dropped and -isadded.

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    Match pictures to the corresponding words.

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    The weather is so nice today.

    Yes, I feel good that the weather has been warm lately.

    Do you like spring, Sooroo?

    Yes. I like spring the most.

    What is your favorite season, Tuan?

    I like winter the most.

    AdverbsTip

    really/truly really very too much

    the most, the best especially many/much/a lot few/little

    Track50

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    Feelings and moods

    /, attached to a verb or an adjective, expresses a reason or

    a cause for an action or a state.

    If the last vowel of the stem is or , -is added.

    If the last vowel of the stem is a vowel other than or , -isadded.

    If the verb ends with , -becomes -.

    to feel good to feel bad pleased sad

    pleasant excited to feel refreshed happy

    tired sleepy lonely depressed

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    Complete the conversations using

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    Following the example, introduce the seasons and the weather patterns of your country.

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    Four seasons in Korea

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    67

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

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    Track51

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    I usually go play tennis when I have time

    What is your hobby, Sooroo?

    My hobby is reading.

    What about you, Tuan?

    I like shing.

    So, I go shing when I have time.

    To talk about your hobbies

    Hobbies Sports

    Community support programs regarding hobbies

    Adverbs of frequencyTip

    always usually often occasionally

    Track52

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    Hobbies

    to read to go shing to travel to hike

    to take pictures to learn foreign languages to go for a concert to watch sports games

    to listen to music to play the guitar to play the piano to dance

    - attached to a verb or anadjective, expresses the duration oftime when something takes place.

    When a stem ends in a vowel or ,-is added.When a stem ends in a consonantother than , - is added.

    irregular: If as the nal consonant of the stem meets another vowel, becomes .

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    Complete the conversations using

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    Leehan, what do you usually do on weekends?

    I like sports, so I usually play sports.

    What is your favorite sport?

    I like soccer best.

    Oh, really? Do you want to go play soccer with me tomorrow?

    That sounds good. Lets go together. I have wanted to play soccer as well.

    Clubs for people with shared interestsTip

    There are clubs for those who enjoy shared hobbies and interests.

    soccer club hiking club photography club cooking club

    Track53

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    Sports

    to play soccer to play basketball to play baseball to swim

    to play tennis to play badminton to bowl to play golf

    to skate to ski to bike

    -() attached to a verb,expresses a speaker's intention of

    going to a certain place.If a verb stem ends in a vowel or theconsonant , - is added.If a verb stem ends in all consonantsother than , - is added.

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    Complete the conversations using

    .

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    Research your friends' hobbies as follows.

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    Community support programs regarding hobbies

    Community centers, Global Migrant Centers, Korean Support Centers for Foreign Workers, and Supporting MulticulturalHouseholds Center (Danuri) offer various educational programs including Korean language education, computer lessons, andtaekwondo lessons, so that foreigners can enjoy a better life in Korea.

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    I will go visit Jeju-do over the break

    Leehan, have you ever been to Jeju-do before?

    Yes, I have.

    How was it? Did you like it?

    Yes, I really enjoyed it. The sea was especially so beautiful.

    Really? I would love to go to Jeju-do as well.

    To discuss past experiences and planning of trips

    Tourist attractions

    Planning a trip and activities

    Tourist sites in Korea

    Track55

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    Tourist attractions

    mountain cave fall lake

    historic site folk village amusement park lm (K-drama) shooting location

    river sea island hot spring

    beautiful famous to have a great scenery people are kind/nice

    - attached to a verb,expresses ones experiences.If the last vowel of the verb stem is

    or , - is added.If the last vowel of the verb stem is avowel other than or , - isadded.If the verb ends with , - isused.

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    Fill in each blank with the expression that best describe the picture.

    Complete the sentences using

    .

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    Sooroo, what are you going to do over the break?

    I will go to Seoraksan with my friends.

    What about you, Tuan?

    I will go to Jeju-do.

    Have you bought the tickets yet?

    Yes, I have. Ive already booked the room to stay.

    AccommodationsTip

    hotel membership resort hostel

    B&B (bed and breakfast) pension youth hostel

    Track56

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    Planning a trip and activities

    to plan a trip to prepare for a trip to buy tickets to book accommodations

    to pack to depart to arrive to unpack

    to stay to look around a museum to go for a festival to buy souvenirs

    -()attached to a verb,expresses a future plan.

    If a verb stem ends in a vowel or ,is used.If a verb stem ends in a consonantother than , is used.

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    Complete the conversations using

    Choose the words or expressions from the box that best describe the picture

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    150

    Following the example, talk about your trips with your friends.

    .

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    Tourist sites in Korea

    Gyeongju Bulguksa the west coast Daecheon Beach

    Seoul City Tour 63 Bldg. ferries in Han River Gyeongbokgung

    Busan Haeundae Jeju-do Hallasan

    The Korea Support Center for Forei gn Worker s and consult ing center s for forei gn worke rs in your community provi deinformation about reasonably priced group tours that you can enjoy.

    Gangwon-do Sokcho Gangneung Chuncheon

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    Track57

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    I go by bus or by subway

    How can I get to City Hall?

    You should take a bus or a subway.

    Which one is faster?

    The bus will be faster right now.

    Which bus should I take?

    You can take number 1 or number 2.

    To talk about transportations and duration of time

    Transportations Transport

    How to use public transportation

    Track58

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    Transportations

    shuttle bus (in-town) intercity bus express bus taxi

    ship bus stop bus terminal taxi stop

    train KTX subway plane

    train station subway station airport ferry terminal

    ()attached to a noun, indicatesalternative options, meaning either-or.is used when the noun ends in avowel.is used when the noun ends in aconsonant.

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    Choose the words or expressions from the box that best describe the pictures.

    Following the example, complete the conversations.

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    How did you get here, Sooroo?

    I walked here because my offi ce is close from here. How did you ge here, Tuan?

    I took a bus today.

    How long does it take from your offi ce to here?

    It usually takes about 30 minutes.

    However, it takes a bit longer during the rush hour because of the heavy traffi c.

    Traffi c conditionsTip

    clock-in time clock-out time commuting hours traffic jam

    to take (time)

    New Vocabulary

    Track59

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    Transport

    to ride to have a ride to come by

    to walk to go on foot to come on foot

    to get off to transfer to pass

    The markers, , attach tonouns that indicate places, expressthe idea of "from" one place "to"another.

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    Following the example, complete the sentences.

    Choose the words or expressions from the box that best describe the pictures.

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    160

    Following the example, talk with your friends about transportation and the duration of time.

    30

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    How to use public transportation

    Fare and payment

    You can pay by T-money (transportation card) or by cash. Each type of transportation requires a different method of payment.

    Purchase and reloading of T-money

    T-money

    Bus subway taxi

    Ticket

    express bus plane ferry

    Cash

    Bus taxi

    How to purchase

    You can purchase and (re)load thetransportation card at subway stations, kiosksnear bus station, and/ or convenience stores. Kiosk

    Convenience store

    How to reload

    (subway station)

    Find the ticket vendingand card reloadingdevices inside subwaystations.

    Place yourtransportation card onthe device.

    Choose the amount thatyou want to reload onyour card.

    Pay the amount.

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    Track60

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    ?This is Hangook Furniture, isnt it?

    Hello, this is Hangook Furniture, isnt it?

    Yes, how can I help you?

    Hello, Im Tuan.

    Could you transfer me to Kim Soo Mi, please?

    Yes, hold on.

    To make a call, To talk about the Internet service

    Telephone Internet

    Useful phone numbers

    Track61

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    Telephone

    telephone cell phone smart phone Internet phone

    to transfer to (someone) to

    (someone else)to call the wrong number to hang up the phone the line is busy

    to make a call the phone is ringing to answer the phone to be on the phone

    to turn on the phone to turn off the phone to send a text message to check a text message

    Like a tag question in English,attached to a verb, an adjective ornoun+, is used to ask a listenerwhen a speaker assumes that thelistener already knows a certain fact.

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    Choose the words or expressions from the box that best describe the pictures.

    Following the example, complete the conversations.

    ?

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    Where do you usually buy clothes, Jiyoung?

    I buy them online.

    Isnt it expensive to buy clothes online?

    Not at all. It is less expensive and easier to shop online.

    Really? Can a foreigner sign up for the Korean websites as well?

    I would say, yes for most websites. But you need your Foreign Registration Number.

    Track62

    PronunciationTip

    is pronounced [.] When the nal consonant is followed by a vowel, is not pronounced.

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    Internet

    attached to a verb, an adjective,or the noun+verb, links two mainclauses.

    Internet websites search engine homepage

    ID password log in log out

    blog Internet cafe create an account delete one's account

    e-mail Internet search Internet chatting voice chatting

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    Following the example, complete the conversations.

    .

    Choose the words or expressions from the box that best describe the pictures.

    .

    .

    .

    .

    ?

    : .

    : .

    .

    .

    :

    :

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    Following the example, make a note and call.

    . .

    .

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    Useful phone numbers

    Crime report 112

    Alien Registration

    1345

    Civil Appeal report

    120

    Emergency Support Centerfor Migrant Women

    1577-

    1336

    Directory assistance

    Reporting a fire and medicalemergencies

    114

    119

    Employment and Labor CustomerService Center

    Human ResourcesDevelopment Service of Korea

    1350

    Weather forecast 131

    Interpretation of Foreign ResidentsCounseling and Support Center

    1577-

    1336

    1577-0071

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    Track63

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    I will wash the dishes

    The room is so dirty since we havent cleaned it.

    Yes, we have been very busy.

    Would you like to clean it now?

    Yes, lets do it now.

    Please sweep the room, Tuan. I will wipe the room.

    To ask for household chores, To talk about household chores

    Cleaning Household chores Waste sorting

    Track64

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    Cleaning

    dirty clean messy well arranged

    to sweep to wipe to throw away garbage cleaning equipment

    to clean to vacuum to clean up to clear dust away

    broom mop garbage can

    -(), attached to a verb,

    expresses a speakers intention of willof doing something.When a stem ends in a vowel or thenal consonant of , -is added.When a stem ends in a consonantother than , -is added.

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    Choose the words or expressions from the box that best describe the pictures.

    Following the examples, complete the conversation.

    .

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    I made Bulgogi with my friend yesterday. It was really fun.

    Do you nd cooking interesting, Tuan?

    Yes, its really fun. What about you, Leehan?

    I dont nd cooking interesting, but I can wash the dishes.

    Really? From now on, I will cook, then.

    You can wash the dishes, Leehan.

    Track65

    /adjectivesTip

    is contracted into .This is a very common type of adjectives being made in Korean.

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    Household chores

    - attached to a verb, is used asone of the verbal noun forms.

    to go grocery shopping to cook rice to cook to do the dishes

    to do laundry to run the washer to hang out the wash to bring in laundry

    rice cooker pot frying pan dishwasher detergents

    to iron clothes to fold clothes detergent iron

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    Following the example, complete the conversations.

    Choose the words or expressions from the box that best describe the pictures.

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    Make the conversations with your friends as follows.

    .

    .

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    Volume-rate garbage disposal system

    The volume-rate garbage disposal system in Ko rea, st arting nationally as of 1995, is a volume-based waste collection fre esystem. All households and business owners are required to purchase specially designed plastic bags for waste collection. Asresidents and business owners are not charged fees for the removal of recycling items, it has increased recycling rates.

    Separate garbage collection

    regular garbage

    Regular garbage should be thrown away in specially designed plastic bags.

    It should be thrown away in designated places.

    Wet food waste should be dried out before disposal.

    Specially designed plastic bags can be purchased in supermarkets nearby.

    Plastic bags for regular garbage and food waste are different by color.

    They are offered in multiple sizes.

    The prices vary based on the districts.

    food waste

    large garbage

    Stickers should be placed on the large garbage.

    They can be purchased online, or in a community service center of yourdistrict.

    Recyclable Items

    Recyclable waste should be separated from regular garbage.

    They are split into paper/cardboard, glass, aluminum cans, and plastic.

    old clothes,uorescent lightbulbs, batteries

    Old clothes should be put into clothing collection bins.

    Fluorescent light bulbs and batteries should be put into the correspondingbins.

    No.05/10=025855

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    Track66

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    What brings you here?

    Im Adit from Hangook Construction company. I have an appointment with the president at two oclock.

    Hes out for a bit, but let me make a call.

    He will be back soon. You can wait for him inside.

    Its okay. I will wait here.

    To explain, To ask for permission

    Appointment Invitation

    Presents for a housewarming (party)

    assistant

    New Vocabulary

    Track67

    ?Would you like some help setting the table?

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    Appointment

    to make an appointment to keep an appointment to break an appointment late for an appoiontment

    to visit to guide to be guided to wait

    -/-()attached to a verb oran adjective, suggests the previoussituation in order to develop aconversation. For verbs or ,-is used.If the stem of an adjec tive ends in a

    vowel or the nal consonant -is used.If the stem of an adjec tive ends in allconsonant other than , -is used.

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    Choose the words or expressions from the box that best describe the pictures.

    Fill in the blanks with the words from the box using

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    Welcome, Monica.

    Thanks for the invite. Your house is really nice.

    Thank you, but wasnt it hard to nd the house?

    No. I found it easily. This is for you.

    What is this for? Take a seat.

    Would you like some help setting the table?

    No. Its all set.

    housewarming (party)

    New Vocabulary

    Track68

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    Invitation

    -()attached to a verb, asks fora listeners opinions and permissions.If a verb stem ends in a vowel or theconsonant, , - ? is added.If a verb stem ends in all consonantsother than , -is added.

    to invite to get invited to prepare a present to look for a house

    to come to meet someone to prepare food to set the table to clean the table

    to have a conversation with to see someone off

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    Choose the words or expressions from the box that best describe the pictures.

    Read the following and choose the most appropriate answers.

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    Make a conversation as follows.

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    Presents for a housewarming

    Koreans usually invite their family members, and/or colleagues to their house after they move into a new place or get married.It is called , a housewarming party. They invite people and prepare food for a housewarming, while the invitees preparegifts for the party. Detergent and toilet paper are very popular for gifts. The symbolic meaning of the detergent is wishinggood luck and wealth as if they make bubbles. Along the same line, toilet paper also symbolizes wishing good fortune.More recently, people tend to buy presents that the host families want and need. Moreover, decorative items such as clocksand owers in vases are now very popular. People also give newly married couples cups and saucers, and spoon and chopsticksets as gifts. Consider these possible gifts for your next housewarming.

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    Track69

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    Please do not jaywalk

    Cars are not coming. Lets cross the street quickly.

    We should not cross the street here.

    Why not? There are no cars.

    My friend got hurt from jaywalking recently.

    Really? Ive always jaywalked even though I saw the No Jaywalking sign.

    Be careful from now on, Tuan. There is a crosswalk. Lets hurry up.

    To prohibit, To tell a reason

    Prohibition Behaviors you must not do

    Signs for public places

    to get hurt signs crosswalk

    New Vocabulary

    Track70

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    Prohibition

    -() attached to a verb,expresses prohibition of an action orrefusal of permission.If a verb stem ends in a vowel or theconsonant, , - is added.If a verb stem ends in all consonantsother than , - is added.

    No smoking No food or drink allowed No cell phone No photography

    Quiet zone No trespassing No approach No jaywalking

    No parking No speeding

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    Fill in the blanks with the words from the box using

    Match pictures to the corresponding words or expressions.

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    You are not allowed to smoke at the bus stop, Leehan.

    Am I not even allowed to smoke outside?

    Yes. Smoking is prohibited at bus stops, so you should pay a ne if you get caught smoking.

    Oh, really? I did not know that.

    Youve saved 50,000 won with my help. Treat me to dinner.

    Oh, youre joking, right? Hahaha.

    area topay a fine to save (something)

    New Vocabulary

    Track71

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    Behaviors you must not do

    -()attached to a verb or an

    adjective, is used for causal relations.It expresses a cause or a reason for anaction that follows. As for nouns,a noun is followed by -().When the stem of a verb or anadjective ends in a vowel or theconsonant, , -is used.When the stem of a verb or anadjective ends in all consonants otherthan , -is added.

    to smoke to throw away cigarette butts to throw away trash to spit

    to run around to make noise to cut in line to take space

    to sit with ones legs wide open to touch

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    Choose the words or expressions from the box that best describe the pictures.

    Match an expression to another to complete the sentences.

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    Make a conversation as follows.

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    Signs for public places

    Handicapped seating

    The sign above is often seen in buses and subways. As seats with the sign prioritize seniors, people with disabilities, expectantmothers, and adults with infants or small children, it is recommended that you leave the seats unoccupied. If one sits on one ofthese designated seats when there is no one around him/her, s/he should give up his/her seat for those who are in need.

    restroom public phone parking lot exit

    subway station train station taxi stand bus stop

    elevator escalator motorways bike lanes

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    Track72

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    I was invited to my Korean friends house, but its my rst time visiting a house wherethe elderly live. So, I am a little worried, and would like to ask you a couple of questions.

    What would you like to know?

    What kinds of gif ts would you recommend for them?

    Usually we buy fruits or drinks, but its better to ask what they like before you buy. Also remember to useboth hands when giving.

    Oh, I see. Thank you.

    To use honorics, To give advice

    Lexicon honorics Everyday manners

    What does age mean to Koreans?

    Track73

    Please use both hands when giving things to your elders

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    Lexicon honorics

    -()- attached to a verb or anadjective, indicates to respect thesubject of the sentence. (-()- isused for a noun.)When a stem of a verb or an adjective

    in a vowel or the nal consonant, ,-- is added.When a stem of a verb or an adjectiveends in all consonants other than -- is added.

    to stay to eat to sleep to say

    sick to pass away to give house

    name age

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    Fill in the blanks with the words from the box.

    Change the underlined words using

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    Adit, you should not hold your rice bowl when eating in Korea.

    Oh, really? I didnt know that.

    Koreans place their rice bowl on the table. I also got trouble in the beginning, as I did not know theKorean table manners.

    I am still not so sure of them. Teach me some table manners.

    You sholuld not put a spoon in a rice bowl. Also dont make noise while eating.

    dining etiquette to place (bowls) on the table while eating

    New Vocabulary

    Track74

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    Everyday manners

    -//attached to averb, expresses the idea of obligationor necessity.If a verb stem ends in a vowel or ,-/is added.If a verb stem ends in a vowel otherthan or , -/is added.If a verb ends in the verb, -/is used.

    to wear shoes inside the house to use one hand to give to shake ones leg to cross ones leg while sitting

    to put the spoon in a rice bowl to hold a rice bowl to eat to make noise

    to turn (slightly) away

    (ones body)to bend ones waist to offer ones seat to

    someone else

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    Match pictures to the corresponding words or expressions.

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    Make the conversations as follows.

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    What does age mean to Koreans?

    Koreans tend to ask each others age. Many foreigners feel offended by this. However, it is not necessarily considered rude inKorea, as Koreans use honorics for someone who is older than they are. In addition to using honorics, lets nd out what othermanners you should follow when with the elderly.

    When eating

    Wait for the elderly to hold their spoon rst.

    Stay seated until the elderly nish their meal.

    When drinking

    Use both hands when receiving alcoholic beverages.

    Drink only after the elderly drink.

    Turn away and drink when drinking with th e elderly.

    When exchanging items

    Use both hands when giving objects to the elderly.

    Use both hands when receiving objects from the elderly.

    Etc.

    Bend your waist when greeting the elderly.

    Do not smoke with the elderly.

    Offer your seat to elderly when tak ing public transportation.

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    Track75

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    Huong, are you free over the weekend?

    Yes, I am. Why?

    The Korean language is too hard, so could you teach me Korean?

    Okay.

    By the way, how do you study Korean? Do you go to an academy?

    No, I dont. I like watching movies, so I watch Korean movies to study. I suggest that you learn Korean bydoing what you like.

    To talk about study methods, To explain how to apply

    Study Education

    Education programs for migrant workers

    Track76

    I watch Korean movies to study the Korean language

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    Study

    -()attached to a verb, indicatestwo actions that come before andafter -()happen at the sametime.When a verb stem ends in a vowel orthe nal consonant, , -is added.When a verb stem ends in allconsonants other than , -isadded.

    easy diffi cult to study to look up the dictionary

    to go to an academy to preview to review to take online courses

    to listen to a CD to repeat after

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    Choose the words or expressions from the box that best describe the pictures.

    Complete the conversations using

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    Tuan, where have you been?

    I have been getting training for doing an automobile maintenance. I think it might help me getting a job

    when I go back to my country.

    I would like to take that course as well. How do you like the course?

    Its very similar to what I do, so its easy to understand.

    Oh, really? How can I apply for it?

    You can apply on their website.

    to nd a job to be of help

    similar to understand

    New Vocabulary

    Track77

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    Education