modelling centrifugal compressors - university of...
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Modelling Centrifugal
CompressorsKate Powers
Supervisors: Chris Budd, Paul Milewski, Chris Brace, Colin Copeland
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Introduction
Aim:
To find a simple analytical model for centrifugal compressors in turbochargers
Why?
In 2013, 35 million vehicles licensed for use in Great Britain alone
In 2012, total CO2 emissions from cars in UK was 63 million tonnes
Improvements to turbochargers leads to more fuel efficient cars
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Turbocharged Car Engine
http://www.masmaservices.com/Engine-Turbocharger-Diagram.html
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Centrifugal Compressor
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/101101058/downloads/Lec-31ppts.pdf
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Compressor Map
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Surge
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Equations of Motion
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Steady-state Equations
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IIT-KANPUR/machine/ui/Course_home-lec6.htm
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Impeller Geometry
https://dir.indiamart.com/chennai/fan-impeller.htmlhttp://www.blue-sky-technologies.com/impeller-seal-repair/
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Diffuser Geometry
http://www.technologie-entwicklung.de/Gasturbines/Monocopter/Turbine_Details/turbine_details.html
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Model Simplification
Assumptions:
Impeller:
Diffuser:
Average over :
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Averaging
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Averaged equations
Impeller: Diffuser:
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Resulting Equations
Impeller: Diffuser:
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Results for given Inlet Conditions
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Computed Compressor Map
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Conclusions
Surge is an important unstable phenomenon to model
We can create a simple 1D model that captures most of the compressor flow
dynamics
Future Work:
Removing isentropic assumption
Adding back-pressure
Bifurcation analysis