MODEL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND OUTBREAKS

IN VIETNAM MILITARY (2010-2014)

Sr .Col. Le Ngoc Anh, MD. PhD. Vietnam Military Medical

Department

I. INTRODUCTIONVietnam is a tropical country and developing. Therefore, the emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases is burning, approximately 3.5 million people contracted per yearInfectious diseases and epidemics in the Vietnam military there was specific characteristics.Study objectives1. Identify model of infectious diseases and epidemics in the

military (2010-2014)2. Evaluate the prevention and control of infectious diseases and

epidemics in the military. Period of study: 5 years (January 2010 - December 2014)

Cases infectious diseases reduced from 2010 - 2014 is 23.57% While infectious diseases on the world and VN is going up

II. RESULTS1. Model of infectious diseases at military hospitals

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 -

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

5,000

1. Model of infectious diseases at military hospitals

29.30%

14.44 % 13.46%

9.68% 6.13%

5.35%

3.64

3.40

2.39

1.57 1.29

0.58

0.50 0.47

0.41

0.36

0.31

0.31 0.29

0.18 0.17

0.01 0.01

5.74

Dengue feverHepatitis B, CRespiratory viral infectionInfectious diarrheaTuberculosisMumpsInfluenzaMeasles, RubellosisHepatitis AUndefined feversMalariaScub typhusInfectious feverHIV/AIDSBacterial meningitidisVaricellaShigellosisSepticemiaTyphoid FeverViral meningitidisMeningococcal infectionsCholeraLeptospirosisOthers

1. Model of infectious diseases at military hospitals

Some infectious diseases reduced from 2010 - 2014

2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

31.22%

26.87%

31.3%28.9% 27.97%

18.84%

12.18% 11.73%

16.26%

6.91%

1.36% 1.61% 1.63% 0.84% 0.89%

Respiratory viral infection Dengue fever Malaria

1. Model of infectious diseases at military hospitals

Some infectious diseases increased from 2010 - 2014

2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

5

10

15

20

25

11.33%12.23%

16.06%14.27%

19.6%

4.27% 4.68%6.47%

7.71% 8.26%

Hepatitis B and C Tuberculosis

2. Distribution of infectious diseases by areas

47.13%

21.36%

31.51%

2. Distribution of malaria by areas

5.26%

71.8%

22.93%

Malaria

Average infectious disease cases by months, 2010 - 2014

3. Distribution of infectious diseases by months

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

R. viral infections Dengue fever Infectious diarrheaMumps Measles, Rubellosis

4. Model of outbreak diseases4.1. Number of outbreaks

2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

12

18

9

13

7

4.2. Type disease of outbreaks

44.07%

13.57%10.17%

10.17%

10.17%5.08%

5.08% 1.69%

Meningococcal

Infectious diarrhea

Measles, Rubellosis

Mumps

Influenza

Dengue fever

Respiratory viral infec-tion

Trichinellosis

4.3. Frequence of outbreaks by months

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

III. CONCLUSION

1. The number of military patients hospitalized due to infectious diseases from 2010 - 2014 reduced 23.57%. Hepatitis B-C increased 1.33 - 19.6% and Tuberculosis from 4.27 - 8.26%/ year. 2. A total of 59 outbreaks occurred, with 8 types of diseases. Outbreaks occurred every month, with a peak on February and October.3. The military health system with measure “Monitoring - Early detection of cases" so far no mortality from 2010-2014.

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