model dg/dgx - greenheck-usawebmedia.greenheck.com/iomuser/iom/463555 dg dgx pilot...1. open windows...

Part # 463555

®

**WARNING**

Disconnect and secure all electrical power to the“OFF” position prior to inspection or servicing.Failure to comply with this safety precaution

could result in serious injury or death.

**IMPORTANT**All factory provided lifting lugs must be used when lifting any unit. Failure to comply with this safety

precaution could result in property damage, serious injury or death.

FOR YOUR SAFETY

If you smell gas1. Open windows2. Don’t touch electrical switches3. Extinguish any open flames4. Immediately call your gas supplier

Report any damaged equipment to the shipper immediately!All units are shipped on a skid or packaged to minimize damage during shipment. The transporting carrier hasthe responsibility for delivering all items in their original condition as received from Greenheck. The individualreceiving the equipment is responsible for inspecting the unit for obvious or hidden damage, recording anydamage on the bill of lading before acceptance and filing a claim (if required) with the final carrier. Someaccessory items are stored inside the unit during shipping. Care must be taken during installation to preventdamage to units.

FOR YOUR SAFETY

The use and storage of gasoline or otherflammable vapors and liquids in open

containers in the vicinity of this applianceis hazardous.

**WARNING**Improper installation, adjustment, alteration,service or maintenance can cause property

damage, injury or death. Read the installation,operating, and maintenance instructions

thoroughly before installing or servicing thisequipment.

General

Maintenance

Tro

ublesho

oting

Op

eration

Start-U

pInstallatio

nR

eferenceMODEL DG/DGXMake-Up Air Unit

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

2

TABLE OF CONTENTSG

ener

al

InstallationUnit - Indoor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Unit - Arrangement DB/HZ . . . . . . . . . . . .4Unit - Arrangement DBC . . . . . . . . . . . .5-6Evaporative Cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7Electrical Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-9Direct Gas Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-11Evaporative Cooler Piping . . . . . . . . .12-13Direct Expansion (DX) Coil Piping . . .14-15Chiller Water Coil Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . .16Building Pressure Control . . . . . . . . . . . .17

I

Start UpBlower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18-19Direct Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-25Evaporative Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

S

OperationRecirculating/VAV Units . . . . . . . . . . . . .27Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

O

TroubleshootingBlower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30-32Evaporative Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

T

ReferenceGas Train Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41Control Center Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Backcover

MaintenanceRoutine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35-37Fall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38-39Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

M

R

GeneralTable of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

G

STORAGEWhen a unit is not going to be in service for an extended amount of time, certain procedures should be followedto keep the unit in proper operating condition:

• Plug all piping• Rotate fan wheel monthly and purge bearings once every one to three months (depending on environment).• Energize fan motor once every three months• Store belts flat to keep them from warping and stretching• Store unit in location without vibration• Cover unit with tarp to protect from dirt and moisture• After storage period, purge grease before putting fan into service

NOTE!Do not cover unit with a black tarp, this would

promote condensation.

NOTE!Improper storage which results in damage to the

unit will void the warranty.

3

Installation - Indoor InstallationInstallatio

n

Step 1 Install HangersInstall threaded hangers from ceiling supports. When locating hangers, allow enough room to open accesspanel(s). Two nuts must be used on the end of each threaded hanger. Ceiling supports are supplied by others.

Step 2 Install UnitUsing sheet metal screws, attach theweatherhood/thru-wall/filter section to theblower/burner section. The flange on theweatherhood/thru-wall/filter section should overlapthe flange on the blower/burner section.

Raise the assembled unit into place.

Using two nuts per hanger, fasten the unit supports tothe hangers under the unit. Appropriate unit supports,such as the optional Greenheck hanging bracket kitor c-channel and angle iron (supplied by others)should be used.

Using self tapping screws, attach ductwork to unit.

In order to prevent the unit from swinging and toprovide a safe environment for service andmaintenance, additional measures must be taken tosecure the unit in all directions.

Step 3 Seal Wall OpeningApply sealant around the perimeter of theweatherhood to prevent water penetration and draftsinto the building.

NOTE!Two nuts must be used on each end of each

threaded hanging rod for proper support.

NOTE!Good duct practices should be followed for all ductwork. Ductwork should be installed in accordancewith SMACNA and AMCA guidelines, NFPA 96 and any local codes. Reference the CAPS submittal for

duct sizes.

Sealant

UnitSupports

CeilingSupports

Hangers

Ductwork

Step 6 Seal Weatherhood SeamUsing an appropriate sealant, seal the seam betweenthe weatherhood and the unit.

4

Step 3 Apply SealantApply an appropriate sealant around the perimeter ofthe curb and duct adapter(s) to isolate fan vibrationand prevent water penetration.

Step 1 Install Curb and/or EquipmentSupport(s)

Position curb/equipment support(s) on the roof(reference the CAPS submittal for placement ofcurb/equipment support(s) in relation to the unit).Verify that unit supports are level, shim if necessary.Attach curb to roof and flash into place. Attach theequipment support(s) to the roof, remove metal cover,flash to wooden nailer and reinstall cover.

Step 2 Install DuctworkGood duct practices should be followed for allductwork. All ductwork should be installed inaccordance with SMACNA and AMCA guidelines,NFPA 96 and all local codes. Reference the CAPSsubmittal for ductwork sizes.

Step 4 Install UnitUse a crane and a set of spreader bars hooked to thefactory lifting lugs to lift and center the unit on thecurb/equipment support(s).

Use self-tapping sheet metal screws to fasten the unitto the curb/equipment support(s).

Step 5 Assemble and AttachWeatherhood

The weatherhood can now be assembled andattached to the unit. Detailed assembly instructionscan be found with the weatherhood. If the optionalevaporative cooling module was selected, this stepdoes not apply, refer to the installation instructions forthe optional evaporative cooling module.

Supply Air Duct Work(Arrangement DB only)Optional Return Air Duct

(Arrangement HZ and DB)

Sealant

Installation - Arrangement DB / HZIn

stal

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NOTE! The use of all lifting lugs and a set of spreader

bars is mandatory when lifting the unit.

NOTE! Some units come with the weatherhood attached

and step 5 may not apply.

NOTE!The use of a duct adapter is recommended on a

downblast (DB) arrangement to align theductwork with the supply unit and is only a guide

and is not to be used as support for theductwork.

Metal Cover

EquipmentSupport

Roof Curb

Supply Duct with DuctAdapter Installed

Exhaust Duct Installed

Sealant

SupplyDuctworkby Others

ExhaustDuctworkby Others

Metal Cover

EquipmentSupport

Roof Curb

Exhaust

Supply

1 inch InsideFlange

Step 1 Install Curb/EquipmentSupport(s)

Position curb/equipment support(s) on the roof(reference the CAPS submittal for placement ofcurb/equipment support(s) in relation to the unit).Verify that all unit supports are level, shim ifnecessary. Attach curb to roof and flash into place.Attach the equipment support(s) to the roof, removemetal cover, flash to wooden nailer and reinstallcover.

Step 2 Install Combination Extension Install combination extension over curb. Lag intoplace using wood screws. Locate the extension sothe tall vented side is over the exhaust opening.

Installation - Roof Mounted Unit Arrangement DBCInstallatio

n

Step 4 Apply SealantApply an appropriate sealant around the perimeter ofthe curb and duct adapter(s) to isolate fan vibrationand prevent water penetration.

5

NOTE!The use of a duct adapter is recommended on a

downblast (DBC) arrangement to align theductwork with the supply unit and is only a guide

and is not to be used as support for theductwork.

Step 3 Install DuctworkGood duct practices should be followed for allductwork. All ductwork should be installed inaccordance with SMACNA and AMCA guidelines,NFPA 96 and any local codes. Reference the CAPSsubmittal for ductwork size and location.

6

Model CUBEExhaust Fan

Step 5 Install Exhaust FanFasten exhaust fan to curb extension with self-tapping sheet metal screws.

Step 6 Install Exhaust OptionsInstall optional Greenheck hinge kit with restrainingcables and grease trap with drain connection.

Step 7 Install Supply UnitUse a crane and a set of spreader bars hooked to thefactory lifting lugs to lift and center the unit on thecurb/equipment support(s).

Use self-tapping sheet metal screws to fasten the unitto the curb/equipment support(s).

Installation - Roof Mounted Unit Arrangement DBC

Step 8 Assemble and AttachWeatherhood

The weatherhood can now be assembled and/orattached to the unit. Detailed assembly instructionscan be found with the weatherhood. If the optionalevaporative cooling module was selected, this stepdoes not apply, refer to the installation instructions forthe optional evaporative cooling module.

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NOTE!Installing the exhaust fan prior to the supply unit

will allow for easier installation of options.

NOTE!NFPA 96 requires that the exhaust fan be hinged.

NOTE!The use of all lifting lugs and a set of spreader

bars is mandatory when lifting unit.

Step 9 Seal Weatherhood SeamUsing an appropriate sealant, seal the seam betweenthe weatherhood and the unit.

NOTE! Some units come with the weatherhood attached

and step 5 may not apply.

7

NOTE!When mounting the evaporative cooler, it isimportant that it is level to ensure proper

operation and water drainage.

Installation - Evaporative Module (Optional)Installatio

n

Step 1 Locate Equipment Support(s)Position equipment support(s) on the roof (referencethe CAPS submittal for placement of equipmentsupport(s) in relation to the unit). Verify that all unitsupports are level, shim if necessary. Attachequipment support to the roof, remove metal cover,flash to wooden nailer and reinstall cover.

Step 2 Apply SealantApply an appropriate sealant around the airstreamopening to create an air tight seal.

Step 3 Set Evaporative Cooling ModuleUse a crane and a set of spreader bars hooked to thefactory lifting lugs to lift and center the module on theequipment support(s). The flange on the evaporativecooler should overlap the flange on the unit.

Step 4 Secure Cooling Module to UnitUse self tapping screws to fasten the cooling moduleto the base unit along the top and down both sides.Fasten at the top through the flanges. To fasten thesides, the media must be removed. To remove themedia, first remove the access panel on theevaporative module and disconnect the evaporativepump(s). The media will now slide out. With the mediaremoved, you can access the side fastening pointsinside the evaporative module. With all the screws inplace, reinstall the media, reconnect the pumps andreinstall the access panel.

NOTE!Small evaporative coolers ship attached to thebase unit and require no additional mounting.

NOTE!The use of all lifting lugs and a set of spreaderbars is mandatory when lifting the evaporative

cooling module.

Metal Cover

EquipmentSupport

Sealant

Step 4 Wire the Optional Convenience OutletThe convenience outlet requires a separate 115V power supply circuit. The circuit must include short circuitprotection which may need to be supplied by others.

Step 3 Connect the Main PowerConnect the main power lines to the disconnect switch and main grounding lug(s). Torque field connections to20 in-lbs. See the control center layout in the reference section for main disconnect and grounding lug(s)locations.

Installation - Electrical Wiring

CAUTION!If replacement wire is required, it must have a

temperature rating of at least 105°C, except forenergy cut-off or sensor lead wire which must be

rated to 150°C.

CAUTION!Any wiring deviations may result in personal injury or property damage. Greenheck is not responsible

for any damage to, or failure of the unit caused by incorrect final wiring.

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DANGER!High voltage electrical input is needed for this

equipment. This work should be performed by aqualified electrician.

IMPORTANT!All wiring should be done in accordance with the

latest edition of the National Electric CodeANSI/NFPA-70 and any local codes that mayapply. In Canada, wiring should be done in

accordance with the Canadian Electrical Code.

IMPORTANT!The equipment must be properly grounded.Any wiring running through the unit in the

airstream must be protected by metal conduit,metal clad cable or raceways.

Step 1 Determine the Size of the MainPower Lines

The units nameplate states the voltage and the unit’stotal amps. The main power lines to the unit shouldbe sized accordingly.

Step 2 Provide the Opening(s) for theElectrical Connections

Electrical openings vary by unit size and arrangementand are field supplied.

MODEL

VOLTS

SUP HP

MARK

AMPS

HTZ PH

S/N

EXH HP

Voltage, Hertz,and Phase

Unit’s TotalAmps

IMPORTANT!Before connecting power to the unit, read and understand the following instructions and wiringdiagrams. Complete wiring diagrams are attached on the inside of the control center door(s).

IMPORTANT!Greenheck’s standard control voltage is 24 VAC.

Control wire resistance should not exceed 0.75 ohms (approximately 285 feet total length for 14 gaugewire; 455 feet total length for 12 gauge wire). If the resistance exceeds 0.75 ohms an industrial-style,

plug-in relay should be wired in place of the remote switch. The relay must be rated for at least 5amps and have a 24 VAC coil. Failure to comply with these guidelines may cause motor starters to

chatter or not pull in, resulting in contactor failures and/or motor failures.

8

Step 5 Wire the AccessoriesReference the ladder diagram on the inside of thecontrol center door for correct wiring of the followingaccessories:

Step 6 Wire the Optional EvaporativeCooler

Reference the ladder diagram on the inside of thecontrol center door for correct wiring of the pump andthe optional auto-drain and flush.

Step 7 Check Recirculation / VAVOperation

Two Position Damper ControlTurn the recirculating switch on the remote controlpanel to each position and confirm that the return airdamper adjusts accordingly. The damper actuatormay take a few minutes to open or close.

Two SpeedTurn the fan speed switch on the remote controlpanel to each positions and confirm that the fanspeed adjusts accordingly

Potentiometer ControlTo test potentiometer operation, turn thepotentiometer to the two extremes. With 80/20recirculation, confirm that the return air damper fullyopens and fully closes. The damper actuator maytake a few minutes to open or close. With variablevolume, make sure the fan goes to maximum andminimum speed.

Building Pressure ControlSee I-15 for building pressure set-up and operationcheck.

NOTE! Large evaporative coolers may require a

separate power supply.

NOTE! TSCP has number-to-number wiring.

NOTE! Wiring to the Selectrastat, Maxitrol 14

(discharge temperature selector) or 44 (roomoverride) should be in separate conduit or run

with shielded cable.

Installation - Electrical WiringInstallatio

n

NOTE!For maintenance issues associated with variable

frequency drives, consult the drive’s manualsupplied with the unit. The drives are

programmed at the factory and should not needany adjustment during installation and start up.

For kitchen applications, the drive may belocated in the kitchen or in the unit.

NOTE!Blower start-up (S-1), steps 1-4 should be

performed before the blower is run.

• Selectra Stat• Room Override• Blower Switch• Heat Switch

• Indicating Lights• Dirty Filter Indicator • TSCP• KSCP

9

7065

75

80

85

90

60

55

(OPTIONAL)

BLOWER

DIRTY FILTERS

MAIN VALVES

ALARM

EXHAUST

SUPPLY

HEAT

(OPTIONAL)

GREENHECK®�

PHOTOHELIC

70

6575

80

85

90

60

55

(OPTIONAL)

BLOWER

DIRTY FILTERS

MAIN VALVES

ALARM

EXHAUST

SUPPLY

HEAT

(OPTIONAL)

GREENHECK®

7065

75

80

85

90

60

55

GREENHECK®�

(OPTIONAL)

BLOWER

DIRTY FILTERS

MAIN VALVES

ALARM

RECIRCULATION

EXHAUST

SUPPLY

HEAT

(OPTIONAL)

2-Position Damper Control

Building Pressure Control

Potentiometer Control

10

Installation - Direct Gas PipingIn

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Step 1 Determine the Supply Gas RequirementsThe unit’s direct gas nameplate states the requirements for the gas being supplied to the unit.

IMPORTANT!All gas piping must be installed in accordance with the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code

ANSI/Z223.1 and any local codes that may apply. In Canada, the equipment shall be installed inaccordance with the Installation Code for Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment (CGA B149) and

Provincial Regulations for the class. Authorities having jurisdiction should be consulted beforeinstallations are made.

WARNING!All components of this or any other gas fired heating unit must be leak tested prior to placing the unit

into operation. A soap and water solution should be used to perform this test. NEVER test for gasleaks with an open flame.

WARNING!If pressure testing in excess of 1/2 psig (3.5

kPa), the heater and manual shutoff valve mustbe disconnected from the supply gas line.

WARNING!If pressure testing at or below 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa),the heater must be isolated from the supply gas

line by closing its manual shutoff valve.

IMPORTANT!All piping should be clean and free of any foreignmatter. Foreign material entering the gas traincan damage the valves, regulators and burner.

“W.C.

“W.C.

“W.C.

F

PSI

“W.C.

“W.C.

MAX BTU/HRBTU/H MAX

NORMAL MANIFOLDPRESSUREPRESSION D’ADMISSIONNORMALE

MIN GASPRESSUREPRESSION DE GAZ

MIN BURNERPRESSURE DROPPERTE MIN DE PRESSIONDANS LE BRULEUR

TYPE OF GASNATURE DU GAZ

MIN BTU/HRBTU/H MIN

MIN GAS PRESSUREFOR MAX OUTPUTPRESSION DE GAZ MINPOUR PUISSANCE MAX

MAX BURNERPRESSURE DROPPERTE MAX DE PRESSIONDANS LE BRULEUR

MAX GASPRESSUREPRESSION DE GAZMAX

DESIGN ∆T∆T NORMALE

EQUIPPED FOR

CONCU POUR

SCFM “W.C.

EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE

PRESSION STATIQUE EXTERIEURE

AGAINST

CONTE

Minimum andmaximum gas

pressures

Minimum gaspressure for

maximum output

Type of Gas

IMPORTANT!Do NOT connect the unit to gas types other thanwhat is specified and do NOT connect the unit

to gas pressures that are outside of the pressurerange shown on the label.

11

Installation - Direct Gas PipingInstallatio

n

From Gas

Supply

Gas Cock

1/8 in. Plugged Tap

6 in. Trap

Ground Joint Union

Make-Up Air Unit

Step 3 Connect the Supply Gas LineA manual shut off valve (gas cock), 1/8 in. pluggedtest port and 6 in. drip leg must be installed prior tothe gas train. The valve and the test port must beaccessible for the connection of a test gauge. Supplygas connections must be made by a qualified installerand are not furnished by Greenheck

Step 2 Install Additional Regulator ifRequired

When the supply gas pressure exceeds the maximumgas pressure shown on the direct gas nameplate, anadditional regulator (by others) is required to reducethe pressure. The regulator must have a listed leaklimiting device or it must be vented to the outdoors.

Step 4 Pipe the Optional Vent LineIf an optional vent line is located between the safetyshutoff valves it must be piped to the outdoors.

Step 5 Test the System for LeaksCheck both the supply lines and the factory piping forleaks. Apply a soap and water solution to all pipingand watch for bubbling which indicates a leak.

WARNING!The factory piping has been checked for leaks, but should be rechecked due to shipping and

installation.

WARNING!NEVER test for a gas leak with an open flame.

NOTE!The regulator located inside the unit is used toadjust the unit’s maximum output temperature.

NOTE!Reference the National Fuel Gas Code for

additional vent line requirements.

Safety Shut-offValves

Vent LineSolonoid

To Burner

Ven

t Li

ne

To Outdoors

From Supply

12

Installation - Evaporative Cooling Piping

Evaporative Cooling with Recirculating Pump.

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IMPORTANT!The supply line should be of adequate size and pressure to resupply the amount of water lost due to

bleed-off and evaporation. The drain line should be the same size or larger than the supply line.

Step 1 Install the Water Supply LineConnect the water supply line to the float valve in theevaporative cooling unit. Install a manual shutoffvalve in the supply line as shown above.

Step 2 Install the Drain LineConnect an unobstructed drain line with a manualshut-off valve from the sump overflow to the maindrain line as shown above. A trap should be used toprevent sewer gas from being drawn into the unit.

Step 3 Check/Adjust Water LevelCheck the water level in the sump tank. The waterlevel should be above the pump intake and below theoverflow. Adjust the float as needed to achieve theproper water level.

CAUTION!Provisions must be taken to prevent damage to the evaporative cooling section during freezing

conditions. The sump, drain lines and supply lines must be drained prior to freezing conditions or analternate method must be used to protect the lines and media.

IMPORTANT!All supply solonoids, valves and all traps must be below the roofline or be otherwise protected from

freezing.

6 in. min.

6 in. min.

SupplyLine

Overflow

Trap

Drain LineValve

DrainLine

Supply LineValve

13

Installation - Evaporative Cooling PipingInstallatio

n

IMPORTANT!The supply line should be of adequate size and pressure to resupply the amount of water lost due to

bleed-off and evaporation. The drain line should be the same size or larger than the supply line.

CAUTION!All solenoids valves and traps must be installedbelow the roof to protect the supply water line

from freezing. If they cannot be installed belowthe roof, an alternative method must be used to

protect the lines from freezing

IMPORTANT!The supply solenoid (Valve A) is NOT the same asthe drain solenoids (Valve B and Valve C). Make

sure to use the proper solenoid for eachlocation. Check you local code requirements for

proper installation of this type of system.

Step 1 Install the Water Supply LineConnect the water supply line to the float valve in the unit. Install the 1/2 in. normally closed solenoid (Valve A)in the supply line as shown above. Install the 1/4 in. normally open solenoid (Valve B) between the supply lineand the drain line as shown above.

Step 2 Install the Drain LineConnect an unobstructed drain line to the sump drain.Install the 3/4 in. normally open solenoid (Valve C)between the sump drain connection and the drainline. A trap should be used to prevent sewer gas frombeing drawn into the unit.

Evaporative Cooling with Auto Drain and FillEvaporative Cooling

Section Supply Line

Sump Overflow

Sump Drain

Drain Line

Valve A

To Water Supply

Valve B

Valve C

Step 3 Check/Adjust Water LevelCheck the water level in the sump tank. The waterlevel should be above the pump intake and below theoverflow. Adjust the float as needed to achieve theproper water level.

6 in. min.

6 in. min.

14

Installation - Direct Expansion (DX) Coil Piping

IMPORTANT!Guidelines for the installation of direct expansion cooling coils have been provided to insure properperformance and longevity of the coils. These are general guidelines that may have to be tailored to

meet the specific requirements of any one job. As always, a qualified party or individual shouldperform the installation and maintenance of any coil. Protective equipment such as safety glasses,

steel toe boots and gloves are recommended during the installation and maintenance of the coil.

IMPORTANT!All field brazing and welding should be

performed using high quality materials and aninert gas purge (such as nitrogen) to reduceoxidation of the internal surface of the coil.

IMPORTANT!All field piping must be self supporting and

flexible enough to allow for the thermalexpansion of the coil.

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CoilSuction Header

Distributor

Equalizer Line

Nozzle

Liquid Line

Expansion Valve

Suction Line

Remote Sensing BulbStraps

Suction Connection

General

Hot Gas By-Pass

(by others)

(by others)

15

Step 7 Evacuate and Charge the CoilUse a vacuum pump to evacuate the coil and any interconnecting piping that has been open to the atmosphere.Measure the vacuum in the piping using a micron gauge located as far from the pump as possible. Evacuate thecoil to 500 microns or less then close the valve between the pump and the system. If the vacuum holds to 500microns or less for one minute, the system is ready to be charged or refrigerant in another portion of the systemcan be opened to the coil. A steady rise in microns would indicate that moisture is still present and that the coilshould be further vacuumed until the moisture has been removed.

6 in. min.

6 in. min.

Step 8 Install the Drain LineConnect an unobstructed drain line to the drain pan.A trap should be used to prevent sewer gas frombeing drawn into the unit.

NOTE! Failure to obtain a high vacuum indicates a great deal of moisture or a small leak. Break the vacuum

with a charge of dry nitrogen or other suitable gas and recheck for leaks. If no leaks are found,continue vacuuming the coil until the desired vacuum is reached.

Step 6 Check Coil Piping for LeaksPressurize the coil to 100 psig with dry nitrogen or other suitable gas. The coil should be left pressurized for aminimum of 10 minutes. If the coil holds the pressure, the hook-up can be considered leak free. If the pressuredrops by 5 psig or less, re-pressurize the coil and wait another 10 minutes. If the pressure drops again there islikely one or more small leaks which should be located and repaired. Pressure losses greater than 5 psigindicate a large leak that should be isolated and repaired.

Step 1 Verify Nozzle PlacementInspect the refrigerant distributor and verify that thenozzle is in place. The nozzle is generally held inplace by a retaining ring or is an integral part of thedistributor itself.

Step 2 Install the Optional Hot Gas Bypass Kit (By Others)If a hot gas bypass kit was ordered with the coil, install it now. Consult the IOM from the bypass kit supplier forcomplete installation instructions. Align the side port with the hot gas line prior to brazing into place.

Step 3 Install Suction LineInstall a suction line from the compressor to the suction connection.

Step 4 Install the Thermal Expansion Valve (TEV) (By Others)Follow the TEV manufacturer’s recommendations for installation to avoid damaging the valve. If the valve isexternally equalized, use a tubing cutter to cut off the plugged end of the factory installed equalizer line. Use ade-burring tool to remove any loose metal from the equalizer line and attach it to the TEV. If the valve isinternally equalized, the factory installed equalizer line can be left as is.

Step 5 Mount the Remote Sensing Bulb (By Others)The expansion valve’s remote sensing bulb should be securely strapped to the horizontal run of the suction lineat the 3 or 9 o’clock position and insulated.

Installation - Direct Expansion (DX) Coil PipingInstallatio

n

RetainerRing Nozzle Distributor

NOTE!If a hot gas bypass kit was ordered, the nozzlewill not be located in the distributor, it will be

located in the hot gas bypass kit.

IMPORTANT!All traps must be installed below the roofline or

be otherwise protected from freezing.

16

Step 1 Verify Coil Hand DesignationCheck the coil hand designation to insure that itmatches the system. Coils are generally plumbed withthe supply connection located on the bottom of theleaving air-side of the coil and the return connectionat the top of the entering air side of the coil. Thisarrangement provides a counter flow heat exchangerand positive coil drainage.

Step 2 Check the Coil for LeaksPressurize the coil to 100 psig with dry nitrogen or other suitable gas. The coil should be left pressurized for aminimum of 10 minutes. If the coil holds the pressure, the hook-up can be considered leak free. If the pressuredrops by 5 psig or less, re-pressurize the coil and wait another 10 minutes. If the pressure drops again there islikely one or more small leaks which should be located and repaired. Pressure losses greater than 5 psigindicate a large leak that should be isolated and repaired.

Step 3 Connect the Supply and Return LinesConnect the supply and return lines as shown above.

Installation - Chilled Water Coil Piping

IMPORTANT!Guidelines for the installation of the cooling coil have been provided to insure proper performance ofthe coils and their longevity. These are general guidelines that may have to be tailored to meet thespecific requirements of any one job. As always, a qualified party or individual should perform the

installation and maintenance of the coil. Protective equipment such as safety glasses, steel toe bootsand gloves are recommended during the installation and maintenance of the coil.

IMPORTANT!When installing couplings, do not apply unduestress to the connection. Use a backup pipe

wrench to avoid breaking the weld between thecoil connection and the header.

IMPORTANT!All field piping must be self supporting. Systempiping should be flexible enough to allow for thethermal expansion and contraction of the coil.

Step 4 Install the Drain LineConnect an unobstructed drain line to the drain pan.A trap should be installed to prevent sewer gas frombeing drawn into the unit.

Hot Return

Connection

Cold Supply

Connection

Entering Air Leaving Air

IMPORTANT!All traps must be installed below the roofline or

be otherwise protected from freezing.

6 in. min.

6 in. min.

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tion

17

Step 1 Mount Pressure TapUsing the factory provided bracket, mount thepressure tap to the outside of the unit. Choose alocation out of the prevailing winds and away fromsupply or exhaust fans to assure accurate readings.

Step 2 Run Pressure Tap LineA pressure tap line must be run to from the pressuretap mounted on the outside of the unit to the lowpressure tap on the back of the photohelic gage(pictured middle right). Fifty feet of tubing is suppliedwith the unit.

Step 3 Set the Building PressureThe pressure gage (pictured bottom right) is used toset the desired building pressure. The pressure is setby adjusting the knobs for the upper and lowerpressure limits. Typical settings are 0.0 in. wc for thelower and 0.10 in. wc for the upper pressure setting.

Step 4 Check Control System

Before the unit is left in service, the recirculationcontrol system should be tested. This can beaccomplished by turning both knobs to the uppermost pressure setting. You may have to remove theoutdoor pressure tap tubing. The return air dampershould close (VAV systems should go to max speed).Then set both knobs at the lowest setting, and thedamper should open (VAV systems should go tominimum speed). It may take one to two minutes forthe damper to reach the desired position. Reset thecorrect pressure limits before starting the unit. Thepicture on the bottom right shows a typical photohelicsetting. The needle in this photo indicates a negativebuilding pressure. During correct operation theindicating needle will remain between or near thesetting needles.

Installation - Building Pressure Control (Optional)

Low Pressure TapTo Outside

FactoryWiring

Pressure Setting Knobs

Pressure SettingNeedles

Pressure IndicatingNeedle

Installation

NOTE!Blower start-up (S-1), steps 1-4 should be

performed before the blower is run.

18

Start Up - BlowerS

tart

-Up

MODEL

VOLTS

SUP HP

MARK

AMPS

Hz PH

S/N

EXH HPVoltage, Hertz,and Phase

Step 1 Check the VoltageBefore starting the unit, compare the supplied voltage, hertz, and phase with the unit and motor’s nameplateinformation.

Step 2 Check the Blower RotationOpen the blower access door and run the blower momentarily to determine the rotation. Arrows are placed onthe blower scroll to indicate the proper direction or reference the example below.

IMPORTANT!If the blower is rotating inthe wrong direction, theunit will move some air,but will not perform asdesigned. Be sure to

perform a visual inspectionto guarantee the correct

blower rotation.Blower

Rotation

Housing

SPECIAL EQUIPMENT REQUIREDBelow is a list of special tools that are required. A recommended model is shown, but equivalentproducts may be used.

Description Manufacture-Model Phone WebsiteVoltage Meter Fluke-23 1-800-44-FLUKE www.fluke.comAmperage Meter Fluke-23 1-800-44-FLUKE www.fluke.comThermometer Fluke-50 1-800-44-FLUKE www.fluke.comU-Tube manometer Dwyer-Slack Tube 1-219-897-8000 www.dwyer-inst.comTachometer Monarch-Pocket Tach 100 1-800-999-3390 www.monarchinstruments.com

WARNING!Disconnect and lock-out all power and gas before

performing any maintenance or service to theunit. Failure to due so could result in serious

injury or death and damage to equipment.

Pre-Start Up CheckRotate the fan wheel by hand and make sure no partsare rubbing. Check the V-belt drive for properalignment and tension (a guide for proper belt tensionand alignment is provided in the belt maintenancesection). Check fasteners, set screws and lockingcollars on the fan, bearings, drive, motor base andaccessories for tightness.

NOTE!To reverse the rotation on three phase

units, disconnect and lock-out the power,then interchange any two power leads.

NOTE!To reverse the rotation on single phase

units, disconnect and lock-out the power,then rewire the motor per the

manufactures instructions.

19

Start Up - BlowerS

tart-Up

Step 4 Motor CheckMeasure the motor’s voltage, amps and RPM’s and compare to the specifications.

Step 5 Air Volume Measurement andCheck

Measure the unit’s air volume (CFM) and compare itwith its rated air volume. If the air volume is off, adjustthe fan’s RPM’s by changing the drive.

Step 6 Set-up Optional ComponentsAdjust the settings on the optional components. See the control center layout in the reference section forlocation of optional components.

• Heating Inlet Air Sensor (typical setting: 60-70ºF)

• Cooling Inlet Air Sensor (typical setting: 75ºF)

• Building Freeze Protection (typical setting: 5 min at 45ºF)

• Dirty Filter Gauge (typical setting: settings vary greatly for each unit)

• Solid Fuel Time Delay (typical setting varies per application)

NOTE!The most accurate way to measure the airvolume is by using a pitot traverse method

downstream of the blower. Other methods canbe used but should be proven and accurate.

IMPORTANT!Changing the air volume can significantly increase the motor’s amps. If the air volume is changed, the

motor’s amps must be checked to prevent overloading the motor.

Step 3 Check for VibrationCheck for unusual noise, vibration or overheating of the bearings. Reference the troubleshooting section forcorrective actions.

IMPORTANT!Excessive vibration may be experienced during

the initial start-up. Left unchecked, it can causea multitude of problems including structural

and/or component failure.

IMPORTANT!Generally, fan vibration and noise is transmittedto other parts of the building by the ductwork.To minimize this undesirable effect, the use of

heavy canvas duct connectors is recommended.

20

Step 1 Check the Supply Gas PressureCheck the supply gas pressure and compare it with the unit’s nameplate pressure requirements. Adjust thesupply regulator as needed until the supply gas pressure is within the specified range.

Sta

rt-U

p

IMPORTANT!For proper unit function and safety, follow thestart-up procedure in the exact order that it is

presented.

“W.C.

“W.C.

“W.C.

F

PSI

“W.C.

“W.C.

MAX BTU/HRBTU/H MAX





MIN BTU/HRBTU/H MIN





EQUIPPED FOR

CONCU POUR

SCFM “W.C.



AGAINST

CONTE

Minimum andmaximum gas

pressures

IMPORTANT!This start-up should begin after all of the

installation procedures and the Electrical start-up have been completed.

Start Up - Direct Gas

Step 2 Check the Pilot Gas PressureCheck the pilot gas pressure. The recommended gas pressure is 3 in. wc. Adjust the pilot regulator as needed.See the gas train layout in the reference section for the location of the pilot pressure test port and pilot regulator.

Step 3 Set the Optional High and Low Gas Pressure SwitchesRemove the cover on the high and low gas pressure switches and set the switch trip points. See the gas trainlayout in the reference section for the location of the high and low gas pressure switches. The high gas setting istypically 8 in. wc. and the low gas setting is typically 3 in. wc.

NOTE!The purpose of the high and low gas pressure switches is to automatically shut down the burner if theinlet gas pressure is too low for the burner to safely light, or if the manifold pressure is to high for the

burner to operate properly.

21

7

6

0.625 - 0.675 in. W.C.

Start Up - Direct GasS

tart-Up

Step 4 Set the Burner Air PressureDifferential

With the fan running and discharging 70°F air,connect a U-Tube manometer to the outer sensingprobes (see below) and measure the static pressureacross the burner.

The proper static pressure should be between 0.625and 0.675 inches w.c. Evenly adjust the baffles aboveand below the burner, keeping the burner centered inthe opening until the required pressure is obtained.

Outer Sensing Probes

AdjustableTop Baffle

Air Flow

Burner

AdjustableBottom Baffle

IMPORTANT!Proper air velocity over the burner is critical on direct fired gas units. If the air velocity is not withinthe unit specifications, the unit will not operate efficiently, may have sporadic shutdowns and may

produce excessive carbon monoxide (CO) or other gases.

NOTE!To increase the static pressure decrease the

opening. To decrease the static pressureincrease the opening.

IMPORTANT!This process may need to be repeated until theproper pressure is achieved. This adjustment

will change the air quantity delivered by the unitand therefore the air quantity delivered should berechecked. Refer to the blower start up section.

NOTE!When required pressure is obtained be sure to

reconnect the outer sensing probes.

22

Remove the wirefrom terminal #4to send the unitto maximum fire


Maxitrol Series 14(7 or 8 terminals)

Sta

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Low fire time delaysetting

(75% of maximum)

Remove the wire from the #3 terminalto send the unit to maximum fire

Maximum dischargetemperature setting

(100°F Typical)

Minimumdischarge

temperaturesetting

(50°F Typical)

Low fire time delaysetting

(75% of maximum)

Maxitrol Series 44(9 terminals)

Step 6 Set the Maximum Firing RatesMonitor the units actual temperature rise by placing athermocouple in the unit’s inlet and a second in thedischarge, three duct diameters downstream of theburner.

Send the unit to maximum fire by disconnecting andisolating the proper wire on the Maxitrol amplifier.(Terminal #4 for Maxitrol 14, #3 for Maxitrol 44 asshown below).

Continues on next page...

Step 5 Set the Low Fire Time DelaySet the low fire time delay to 75% of its maximumsetting. See the drawings below for the location ofthe time delay setting.

WARNING!Do not set the burner maximum firing rate basedon gas pressure. It should be set based on theunit’s designed temperature rise shown on the

direct gas label.

“W.C.

F

PSI

MAX BTU/HRBTU/H MAX





MIN BTU/HRBTU/H MIN





EQUIPPED FOR

CONCU POUR

SCFM “W.C.



AGAINST

CONTE

23

Step 6 Set the Maximum Firing Rate (...continued)While monitoring the units temperature rise, set the maximum firing rate by adjusting the regulator (as shownbelow) until the designed temperature rise is achieved. After setting the maximum firing rate, reconnect the wireto the amplifier.

IMPORTANT!Setting the maximum firing rate during mild

weather conditions may cause the high limit totrip out during extreme conditions requiring

manual resetting.

NOTE!Gas trains are equipped with either separateregulators and modulating valves or with a

combined modulating regulator.

NOTE!Clockwise rotation increases the temperature rise, counterclockwise rotation decreases the

temperature rise.

Remove cap to accessmaximum firing rate

adjustment

Separate Regulator andModulating Valve

Combined ModulatingRegulator

Maximum firing rateadjustment

Start Up - Direct GasS

tart-Up

24


Step 7 Set the Minimum Firing RateDisconnect and isolate one of the wires running to themodulating valve to send the unit to its minimumfiring rate. Set the minimum firing rate by adjustingthe needle valve as shown in the figures below.

After setting the minimum firing rate, shut off the pilotto ensure that the flame safeguard can still read themain flame signal. Reconnect the wire to themodulating valve and open the pilot shut-off valve.

Remove one wire tosend the unit to theminimum firing rate.

Minimumfiring rate

adjustment

Remove one wire tosend the unit to theminimum firing rate.

NOTE!Gas trains are equipped with either separate regulators and modulating valv0es or with a combined

modulating regulator.

NOTE!On units with a 42 inch or greater burner, the flame safe guard will automatically shut off the pilot

after the burner has been ignited.

IMPORTANT!The proper setting for the minimum firing rateresults in a small ribbon of continuous flame

across the entire burner.

IMPORTANT!Do not allow the disconnected wire to come incontact with a potential ground, damage to the

amplifier or transformer could result.

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NOTE!Adjusting the maximum and minimum fire may require the inlet air sensor to be initially set higher thandesired in order to start the burner(s). Once high and low fire have been set, the inlet air sensor should

be turned down to the desired temperature.

NOTE!Counterclockwise rotation increases the

minimum fire rate setting, clockwise rotationdecreases the setting.

Separate Regulator andModulating Valve

Combined ModulatingRegulator

Minimum firing rateadjustment

25

Step 9 Flame Signal Check To measure the flame signal connect a standard DCvoltmeter to the flame amplifier test jacks + and -(com) as shown to the right. The flame signal shouldbe above 1.25 VDC and steady.

Check the flame signal with the burner at pilot only,minimum fire, mid fire and high fire.

NOTE!If the fame signal is not above 1.25 VDC andsteady, consult the troubleshooting section.


Step 8 Set the Unit’s Operating TemperatureSet the operating temperature. The operating temperature setting depends on which Maxitrol controller is usedand the desired space temperature.

Maxitrol Series 14(Discharge temperature control)

Set the dischargetemperature (65°F Typical)

IMPORTANT!The Maxitrol Series 14 should be set to the

desired discharge temperature. Thetemperature selector may be built into theamplifier or may be a stand-alone dial. Thestand-alone dial may be mounted remotely.

Maxitrol Series 44(Space temperature control)

IMPORTANT!The Maxitrol Series 44 should be set to the

desired room temperature. The selectrastatmust be mounted in the space.

Set the spacetemperature (70°F Typical)

Start-U

p

26

Step 6 Adjust the Water Bleed-Off RateThe water bleed-off rate is dependent on the water’s mineral content. The bleed-off should be adjusted basedon media’s mineral deposits after two weeks of service. See the picture below for location of bleed-off valve.

Step 8 Put the Unit into ServiceRemove the jumper, and energize the blower(s). Verify proper operation.

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Start Up - Evaporative Cooling

Step 1 Check the InstallationThe media may have been removed during installation, so itsorientation should be double checked. The media should beinstalled with the steeper flute angle sloping down toward theentering air side. See the figure on the right.

Verify that the stainless steel caps and distribution headersare in place. The headers should be located over the mediatowards the entering air side. The caps should be placed overthe headers.

Leaving AirEntering Air

45°

15°

Step 2 Check the Pump FilterCheck that the pump filter is around the pump inlet. See the picture below.

Step 3 Fill the Sump and Adjust the FloatTurn on the water supply and allow the pan to fill. Adjust the float valve to shut-off the water supply when thesump is filled to within 1 in. of the bottom of the overflow. See the picture below.

Step 5 Check the Flow RateThe pumps should provide enough water to saturate the media in 45 to 60 seconds. Consult the factory, ifadequate flow is not achieved.

Bleed-OffValve

Overflow

PumpFilter

Threaded FloatAdjustment

SupplyConnection

FloatValve

Step 7 Set the Optional Auto Drain and FillSet the auto drain and fill timer and temperature settings. Timer settings are t1: 1.0, 10min and t2: 0.4, 60hTemperature is typically set to 45ºF. See the pictures below.

IMPORTANT!Check the media for minerals after two weeks of service and adjust the bleed-off rate accordingly.

NOTE!A jumper will need to be installed in the controlcenter to power the evaporative pumps with the

blower(s) off. Reference the unit’s ladderdiagram to determine proper terminals.

EvaporativeTimer

t2 settings

t1 settings

EvaporativeFreeze Protection

TemperatureSetting

Step 4 Break-in the MediaOpen the bleed-off valve completely and saturate themedia with the blower(s) off for no less than 20minutes.

27

Operation - Recirculating / VAV Units

Manual Quadrant Damper ControlA manual quadrant damper in the return air flow controls the amount of recirculated air. This damper can beadjusted by hand and locked in position for either 100% outside air or maximum recirculation air.

2-Position Damper ControlA 2-position spring return actuator is used to control the return air amounts. The damper moves from open toclosed. If power is cut to the unit, the damper will fail close. The volume of recirculation air is set in the factoryby baffles in the return air opening. These baffles should not be removed or adjusted in the field.

Potentiometer ControlA modulating spring return actuator is used to control the return air amounts. The damper moves from fully opento fully closed. The amount of return air is determined by the position of a remote potentiometer.

Building Pressure ControlA modulating spring return actuator is used to control the return air amounts according to input from a pressuresensing device. The recirculation damper moves from fully open to fully closed.

2-Speed ControlA 2-speed motor is used to control air volumes. The motor can be switched to low or high speed from a remotecontrol panel. One half or one third reduction motors are used.

Potentiometer ControlA variable frequency drive is controlled by input from a remote speed selector (potentiometer). This unit allowseasy manual adjustment of make-up air volumes.

Building Pressure ControlA variable frequency drive is controlled according to input from a pressure sensing device.

Variable Frequency DrivesFor maintenance issues associated with the variable frequency drives, please consult the drive’s manualsupplied with the unit. The drives are programmed in the factory and should not need any adjustment duringinstallation and start up. For kitchen applications, the drive is located in the kitchen, not in the unit.

The self adjusting burner by-pass damper is a device used in variable volume and recirculation units. Its functionis to maintain proper combustion by providing a constant air flow over the burner when outside air volumes arechanged. It is located underneath the burner as shown in the picture below.

Burner By-Pass Damper

80/20 Operation (Optional)

Variable Volume Operation (Optional)

Burner

By-PassDamper

WARNING!The burner by-pass damper is set-up at the

factory. The weights and springs should not beadjusted in the field. The damper may not fully

close during minimum outside air mode.

Op

eration

28

Operation - Electrical

1. Exhaust Fan Switch (S1) Closed• Power passes to exhaust starter(s) ST2(3)• N.O. exhaust starter switches are energized

and closed• Power passes to exhaust fans• Exhaust fans start

2. Supply Fan Switch (S2) Closed• N.O. contact(s) ST2(3) are closed• Power passes to optional freeze protection

relay (FZ1) and if temperature is acceptableN.C. contact (FZ1) remains closed

• Power passes to damper which opens• When damper is fully opened, damper relay

(D1) is energized and N.O. damper limit switch(DL1) closes.

• Power passes to and energizes supply starterrelay (ST1)

• Supply starter contact (ST1) closes and powerreaches and energizes supply fan

• Supply fan starts

4. Evaporative Cooling Switch (S4)Closed*• N.O. contact ST1(AUX) is energized and closed• Power passes to and energizes cool relay (R1)• N.O. contact R1 is energized and closed • Power passes to evaporative cooling pump (P1)

*If DX or chilled water coils are used rather thanan evaporative cooler, the cooling sequence ofoperation will depend on the coil controls.Cooling coil controls are supplied by others.

3. Heat Switch (S3) Closed• Power passes to N.O. ST1 which is energized

and closed• Power passes to inlet air sensor contact (TS1)

which is energized and closed if proper inlet airtemperature is present

• Power passes to and energizes heat relay (R2)• N.O. heat relay contact (R2) closes• Power passes to and energizes terminal 5 of

the Flame Safe Guard (FSG)• Power passes to N.C. high limit control contact

(HLC1) which is closed if the temperatrue hasremained below the high limit set point

• Power passes to N.O. and N.C. gas pressurecontacts (PS1) which are both closed if gaspressure is within the set range

• Power passes to terminal 6 of the FSG• FSG begins direct gas burner sequence (see

direct gas sequence)

1. Supply Fan Switch Closed• Power passes to the supply fan and heat switch

2. Heat Switch Closed• Power passes to the heat relay then to the

Flame Safe Guard

3. Flame Safe Guard (FSG) Sequence• Checks for proper air flow• Verifies no flame present at burner• Initiates 10 second prepurge• Sends power to open pilot valve (V1) and

energizes the spark generator (SG1) (clicking ofthe spark generator may be heard).

• Tries for up to 10 seconds to light pilot andconfirm flame.

• Powers the main gas valves (V2 and V3) open• Shuts down spark generator• Continuously monitors the flame and airflow• Performs self diagnostic check every five

seconds

Electrical Sequence Direct Gas Burner Sequence

Op

erat

ion

2929

Troubleshooting

115 Vac between terminals 102 and 101?

Check Main Voltage(See Blower Start-Up Step #1)Main Disconnect (DS1) Off

(Turn Main Disconnect DS1 On)Primary Fuses (FU6) or Secondary Fuses (FU7) Blown

(Replace Fuses)Main Transformer (TR1) Defective

(Replace Transformer TR1)24 Vac between terminals R and X?

Secondary Fuse (FU8) Blown(Replace Fuses)

Main Transformer (TR1) Defective(Replace Transformer)

24 Vac between terminals 8 and X?

Supply Fan Overload (ST1 OL) Tripped(Reset and check motor amps, reference blower start-up #4)


Damper Limit Switch (DL1) Holding(Wait for actuator to open fully or adjust limit switch)

Damper Limit Switch Jumper Missing(Install jumper, reference the units ladder diagram for terminals)


Optional Exhaust Fan Interlocks (ST2-ST5) Open(Correct/Replace)

Freeze Protection (FZ1) Tripped(Reset)

24 Vac between terminals G and X?

Supply Switch (S2) Off(Turn Supply Switch S2 On)

Fire system contact (FSC) tripped(Correct/Replace)

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Note: At this time the supply contactor (ST1) should pull in passingpower to the supply motor and the blower should start.

Yes

Blower Does Not Operate

Broken Fan Belt(Replace - Reference maintenance section)

Defective motor or capacitor(Repair/Replace)

Blown Motor Fuse(Replace)

One or more legs of 3 phase is out(Restore missing legs)

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30

Troubleshooting

24 Vac between terminals W1 and X?

Heat Switch (S3) Off (Turn Heat Switch S3 On)Heat Switch Not Wired

(Wire Heat Switch S3)115 Vac between

terminals 102 and 101?

Secondary Fuses (FU7) Blown(Replace Fuses)

Main Transformer (TR1) Defective(Replace Transformer TR1)


High/Low Gas Pressure Switch (PS1) Tripped(Correct gas pressure and reset)

(Reference Direct Gas Start-Up Step #2 and 3)


High Limit (HLC1) Tripped(Reset/Replace High Limit HLC1)(Check on cause of control loss)

Continuity between terminals 109 and 110?

Note: The power light on the flame safeguard should blinkapproximately every 5 seconds as it performs a self-diagnostics check.


Inlet Air Senor (TS1) Holding(Adjust TS1 setting -- Reference blower start-up step 6)

Heat Relay (R2) Defective(Replace Heat Relay R2)

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Air Flow Switch (PS2) Holding for Proper Air Flow(Correct air flow across burner)

(Reference Direct Gas Start-Up Step #4)

Yes

At this time the heater should attempt to light(The pilot light on the flame safeguard should illuminate)

Heater Does Not OperateDoes not attempt to light (No visible spark)

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31

Troubleshooting

No

Check for proper pilot pressure.(Direct Gas Start-up #2)

Check inlet gas pressure.(Direct Gas Start-Up Step #1)

Note: The minimum and maximum gas pressures for your unit areshown on the direct gas label. Reference start-up procedure #1

Gas pressure between the minand max shown on the direct gas

label? Correct gas pressure(Reference Direct gas Start-Up Step #1)

Proper spark?Crossed flame and spark wires

(Uncross wires and reconnect)Incorrect spark plug gap

(Set spark plug gap to 0.062 in.)Defective spark plug

(Replace spark plug)

Pressure drop across the burnerbetween 0.60 and 0.65 in. wc?

Adjust burner baffles(Reference Direct Gas Start-Up Step #4)

Check for proper air flow(Direct Gas Start-Up Step #4) Note: The air flow may satisfy the air flow switch, but may make

lighting the pilot difficult. Adjust the pressure drop across the burnerto 0.625 in. wc shown in Direct Gas Start-Up Step #4.

Air in the gas line?Purge gas line

(Verify gas at the pilot)

No

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Note: A high pilot pressure will make lighting more difficult. Lower thepilot pressure in increments until the unit lights. Then set the pilot per

the instruction in Direct Gas start-up procedure #2)

Yes

Adjust the pilot pressure(Reference Direct Gas Start-Up Step #2)

Heater Does Not OperateAttempts to light but no visible pilot (Visible spark)

Pilot pressure correct?

Yes

With proper air flow, gas pressure and spark, the unit should light.

If problems remain, consult the factory

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32

Troubleshooting

Does the flame signal remainconstant?

Measure the flame signal whenthere is a visible pilot Note: The flame signal should be steady and above 1.25 Vdc with a

visible pilot.Reference Direct Gas Start-Up Step #9

Flame signal greater than 1.25 Vdc?

Unit is not grounded(Properly ground unit)

Flame rod is grounding out(Adjust the flame rod to avoid contact with the burner or the unit)

Cracked porcelain on flame rod(Replace flame rod)

Is the minimum firing rate setcorrectly?

Adjust the minimum firing rate(Reference Direct Gas Start-Up Step #6)

Check the minimum firing rate?(Direct Gas Start-Up Step #6)

Note: Burners greater than 36 in. in length use an interrupted pilot.The pilot is turned off 10 seconds after lighting the main burner and theflame safeguard monitors the main flame instead of the pilot flame. Ifthe minimum fire is set to low, the flame safeguard may not be able to

sense it.

Pressure drop across the burnerbetween 0.625 and 0.675 in. wc?

Note: When the pressure is low or marginal and the unit beginsheating the air density will change, this can cause the pressure to dropbelow the minimum setting. Also, low air flow can cause the flame to

walk out of the burner and away from the flame sensor causing the unitto recycle.

Check for proper air flow(Direct Gas Start-Up Step #4)

Adjust burner baffles(Reference Direct Gas Start-Up Step #4)

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

If the signal slowly drops off, typically the air flow is too low(Reference Blower Start-Up Step #6)

If it suddenly drops to zero, the flame rod is grounding out.(Adjust the flame rod to avoid contact with the burner or the unit)

Yes

Yes

Heater Does Not OperateVisible pilot

No

If the flame signal is above 1.25 Vdc and constant the maingas valves will remain open until the call for heat is

interrupted, or the unit is shut down.

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33

Troubleshooting

Water Blows through Evaporative Cooler

Water supply greater thanevaporation and bleed-off rate?

Use the main supply valve to reduce the supply of water.

Air velocity greater thanspecified?

Reduce the air velocity through the media.(Reference Evaporative Cooler Start-Up Step #1)

Are the headers in place andlocated near the entering side of

the media?

Replace headers and/or move the headers.(Reference Evaporative Cooler Start-Up Step #1)

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

Note: At this time the evaporative cooler should be operating withoutwater blowing through.

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34

Troubleshooting

Excessive Noise or Vibration

Note: At this time noise and vibration should be at acceptable levels.

Sheaves aligned?Align sheaves

(Reference V-Belt drive maintenance in the maintenance section)

Wheel(s) unbalanced? Clean and/or balance wheel(s).

Belts worn or loose?Replace worn belts or tighten loose belts.

(Reference V-Belt drive maintenance in the maintenance section)

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Bearings worn or needlubrication?

Replace worn bearings or lubricate bearings as needed.(Reference bearing maintenance in the maintenance section)

Yes

No

Wheel(s) rubbing on inlet? Adjust wheel(s) or inlet.Yes

No

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35

Maintenance - Routine

CAUTION!Lock-out the gas and the electrical power to the unit before performing any maintenance or service

operations to this unit.

IMPORTANT!Do not install new belts on worn

sheaves. If the sheaves havegrooves worn in them, they mustbe replaced before new belts are

installed.

IMPORTANT!Premature or frequent belt failures can be caused by

improper belt tension, or misaligned sheaves.

Abnormally low belt tensionwill cause squealing on start-

up, excessive belt flutter,slippage and overheated

sheaves

Abnormally high belt tensionor drive misalignment willcause excessive bearingloads and may result infailure of the fan and/or

motor bearings.

IMPORTANT!When replacing V-belts on

multiple groove drives all beltsshould be changed to provide

uniform drive loading.

Belt Span

Deflection = Belt Span

64

IMPORTANT!Do not pry belts on or off the

sheave. Loosen belt tension untilbelts can be removed by simplylifting the belts off the sheaves.

V-Belt DrivesV-belt drives must be checked on a regular basis forwear, tension, alignment and dirt accumulation.

Check the alignment by using a straight edge acrossboth sheaves as shown below.

Check the tension by measuring the deflection in thebelt as shown below.

Maintenance

36

Maintenance - RoutineM

aint

enan

ce

Recommended Bearing Lubrication Schedule for Greenheck FansRelubrication Schedule in Months*

BearingsThe bearings for Greenheck fans are carefullyselected to match the maximum load and operatingconditions of the specific class, arrangement and fansize. The instructions provided in this manual andthose provided by the bearing manufacturer willminimize any bearing problems.

Fan RPM Bearing Bore Size (inches)1/2 - 1 1 1/8 - 1 1/2 1 5/8 - 1 7/8 1 15/16 - 2 3/16 2 7/16 - 3

250 6 6 6 6 6500 6 6 6 5 4750 6 5 4 3 31000 5 3 2 1 11250 5 3 2 1 11500 5 2 1 1 0.52000 5 1 1 0.5 0.25

* Suggested initial greasing interval is based on 12 hour per day operation and 150°F maximum housing temperature. For continuous (24 hour) operation, decrease greasing interval by 50%

- If extended grease lines are present, relubricate while in operation, only without endangering personnel.

- For ball bearings (operating) relubricate until clean grease is seen purging at the seals. Be sure not to unseat the seal by over lubricating.

- For ball bearings (idle) add 1-2 shots of grease up to 2 in. bore size, and 4-5 shots above 2 in. bore sizes with a hand grease gun.

- For roller bearings add 4 shot of grease up to 2 in. bore size, and 8 shots for 2 in.-5 in. bore size with a hand grease gun.

- Adjust relubrication frequency based on condition of purged grease.- A high quality lithium based grease conforming to NLGI Grade 2 consistency, such as those listed

below should be used:Mobil 532 Texaco Multifak #2 B Shell Alavania #2Mobilux #2 Texaco Premium #2 Exxon Unirex N2

IMPORTANT!Lubricate bearings prior to periods of extendedshutdowns or storage and rotate shaft monthly

to aid in corrosion prevention. If the fan isstored more than three months, purge thebearings with new grease prior to start-up.

MotorsMotor maintenance is generally limited to cleaningand lubrication (where applicable).

Cleaning should be limited to exterior surfaces only.Removing dust and grease build-up on the motorassures proper motor cooling.

Motors supplied with grease fittings should begreased in accordance with the manufacturer’srecommendations.

IMPORTANT!Do not allow water or solvents to enter the motor

or bearings. Motors and bearings should neverbe sprayed with steam, water or solvents.

IMPORTANT!Greasing motors is only intended when fittings

are provided. Many motors are permanentlylubricated, requiring no additional lubrication.

WheelsWheels require little attention when moving clean air.Occasionally oil and dust may accumulate on thewheel causing imbalance. When this occurs thewheel and housing should be cleaned to assureproper operation.

37

Maintenance - Routine

FiltersFilter maintenance is generally limited to cleaning andreplacement.

If aluminum mesh filters are installed, they can be washed inwarm soapy water.

An adhesive spray can be added to aluminum mesh filters toincrease their efficiency.

If disposable filters are installed, they can be check byholding up to a light source. If light cannot pass through thefilter, it should be replaced.

IMPORTANT!When reinstalling filters be sure to install

them with the airflow in the correctdirection. An airflow direction arrow is

located on the side of the filters.

IMPORTANT!Replacement filters should be from the

same manufacturer and the same size asthe original filters provided with the unit.

Evaporative CoolersThe media should be periodically brushed lightly with a softbristle brush in an up and down motion while flushing withwater. This aids in reducing the amount of mineral build-up.

For large amounts of mineral build up, clean or replace themedia and increase the water bleed-off or flush rate.

The cooling media has a useful life of 3 to 5 years dependingon the water quality and the bleed-off or flush rate.

Leaving AirEntering Air

45°

15°

IMPORTANT!Replacement media should be from the same

manufacturer and be the same size as the originalmedia provided with the unit.

IMPORTANT!When reinstalling the evaporative media,make sure that it is installed correctly.Reference the drawing shown below.

Cooling CoilsInspect the coil for signs of corrosion and/or leaks. Repairany leaks as required.

Inspect the coil’s surface for foreign material. If the coilsurface need cleaning, clean the coil from the leaving air-sideso that foreign material will be washed out of the coil ratherthan pushed farther in.

Inspect and clean the drain pan to prevent the growth ofalgae and other organisms.

IMPORTANT!Be sure to read and follow the

manufacturer’s recommendations beforeusing any cleaning fluid.

WARNING!Repair and replacement of the coil and

the connecting piping, valves, etc.,should be performed by a qualified

individual.

Chilled Water CoilsTest the circulating fluid for sediment, corrosive products,biological contaminants and make the necessary correctivemeasures.

Maintain adequate fluid velocities and proper filtering of thefluid.

If automatic air vents are not utilized, periodic venting of thecoil is recommended to remove accumulated air.

CAUTION!Caution should be used to avoid injurywhen venting the coil. High pressure

and/or high temperature fluids can causeserious injuries.

Maintenance

38

Maintenance - Fall

Start-UpRepeat the Blower Start-Up procedure #5 and Direct Gas Start-Up procedure #1, 2 and 4. This will ensure thatthe gas and air are set properly before the heating season begins, and should lead to trouble free operation allwinter.

High LimitThe high limit switch may have tripped over the summer, it should be check and reset if necessary.

BurnerInspect the burner for accumulation of scales on boththe upstream and downstream sides of the mixingplates. Any scaling or foreign material should beremoved with a wire brush.

Visually check that all holes in the mixing plates areclear. If any burner ports are plugged (even partially),clear them with a piece of wire or another appropriatetool. The proper mixing plate hole diameter is 2.4mm.

Replace or tighten any loose or missing fasteners onthe mixing plates. Always use zinc plated or stainlesssteel fasteners.

Inspect and clean the flame and spark rod.Occasional replacement of the flame rod and sparkrod may be necessary to insure optimum unitperformance.

If a UV sensor is used instead of a flame rod, thesensor’s lens should be cleaned at least once a year.The sensor may require more frequent cleaning,depending on the operation environment and shouldbe check periodically over the heating season.

Evaporative CoolersThe water should be shut off and all the lines drained when the outside temperature drops below 45°F.

Remove drain plugs for the winter.

Clean all interior parts of any mineral deposits or foreign materials that may have built up during the coolingseason.

Replace any worn or non-functioning parts.

WARNING!Do not enlarge burner ports when clearing a

blockage, performance could be affected.

NOTE!Flame rods can last many years, but because ofthermal expansion of the porcelain, flame rods

can fail over time.

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39

Maintenance - Fall

% Ethylene Glycol Freeze PointBy Volume (°F)

0 3210 2520 1630 340 -1350 -3460 -55

% Propylene Glycol Freeze PointBy Volume (°F)

0 3210 2620 1930 840 -750 -2860 -60

Winterizing Chilled Water CoilsDuring the winter, chilled water coils need to be protected against freezing. Greenheck recommends protectingthe coils by either blowing-out the coils or by flushing the coils.

Blowing-Out Coils• Isolate the coil from the rest of the system by

closing the valves on both the supply and returnlines.

• Drain the coil by opening all drain valves and/orthe drain plug. Remove the vent plug to aid inthe draining process.

• Once the coil has been fully drained, a blowercan be hooked-up to the caps. The air vent anddrain plug are not suitable locations for hooking-up the blower.

• Close the vent drain plug on the header to whichthe blower is connected and open the drainvalve or cap on the other header.

• Operate the blower for 45 minutes and thencheck if the coil is dry. A mirror placed in thedischarge will become fogged if moisture ispresent. Repeat this procedure until the coil isdry and no fog appears on the mirror.

• Let the coil stand for several minutes then blowit out again. If water comes out, repeat theblowing operation.

• Leave all plugs out and drains open until thethreat of freezing has passed.

Flushing CoilsGreenheck recommends the use of inhibited glycoldesigned for HVAC applications for corrosionprotection. The use of uninhibited glycol canproduced formicary corrosion in copper tubing.

The complete filling of water coils with an inhibitedglycol solution for freeze protection can be expensive,but in some instances it is more cost effective.Residual glycol fluid can be left in the coil without thethreat of freeze damage, provided the correctconcentration of inhibited glycol is used. Therecovered fluid can then be used to flush other coils.

It is important to select an inhibited glycol solutionthat will protect the coil from the lowest possibletemperature that may be experience over the coldseason. See the following table for concentrationrecommendations.

Maintenance

40

Date Time Notes:

Job Information

Job Name: ____________________________________

Address: ______________________________________

City: ________________ State: ________ Zip: _______

Phone: __________________ Fax:_________________

Contact Person: _______________________________

Service Organization: _____________________________

Address: ________________________________________

City: ________________ State: ________ Zip: _________

Phone: __________________ Fax: ___________________

Work Done By: ___________________________________

Name Plate Information

Model: ________________________________________

Volts: ___________ Hertz: __________ Phase: ______

Amps: __________________ Mark: ________________

Supply hp: _____________ Exhaust hp: ___________

Serial Number:_________________________________

Motor Voltage:

Motor Amperage:

Fan rpm:

Maintenance Log

Field Start-Up Documentation

Actual Voltage: Hertz: Phase:

Actual Amperage:

Blower Rotation

Air Volume Design cfmActual cfm

High Fire Manifold Pressure:

Low Fire Manifold Pressure:

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Maintenance - Log

41

Reference

Typical Gas Train Layout 400 - 800 MBH

Typical Gas Train Layout > 800 MBH

High GasPressure Switch

(optional)

Low GasPressure Switch

(optional)

Manual PilotShut-off Valve

PilotRegulator

PilotSolonoid

Burner GasPressureTest Port

Burner DifferentialPressure Sensor

Pilot Gas PressureTest Port

Burner ManualShut-off Valve

ModulatingValve


Regulator

High GasPressure Switch

(optional)

Low GasPressure Switch

(optional)

Manual PilotShut-off Valve

PilotRegulator

PilotSolonoid

Burner GasPressureTest Port

Burner DifferentialPressure Sensor

Pilot Gas PressureTest Port

Burner ManualShut-off Valve

Modulating/RegulatorValve


Reference

42

Reference

1. Heating/Cooling Inlet Air Sensor (Optional) - Ductstat that automatically de-energizes burner when inlet air temperature rises above set point, or shuts down cooling when temperature falls below set point.

2. Flame Safeguard - Monitors flame, shuts-down unit when unsafe conditions are detected.

3. High Limit - Prevents unit from discharging air above a setpoint.

4. Building Freeze Protection (Optional) - Prevents unit from discharging air below a setpoint after a time delay.

5. Heat/Cool Relay - Allows power to pass to Flame Safeguard or cooling unit.

6. Terminal Strip - 24 Volt power strip for control wiring.

7. Main Disconnect - On/Off switch, provides single point power connection to unit.

8. Grounding Lugs - Completes electrical circuit

9. Motor Starters - 24 Volt magnetic contacts for starting motors, comes standard with electronic overload, may be provided with auxiliary contacts.

10. Spark Generator - Causes the spark rod to spark and ignite the flame.

11. Amplifier - Controls modulating valve, assures the desired temperature is delivered.

12. Low Voltage Transformer - Reduces voltage to the Maxitrol system.

13. Control Transformer - Provides 24 Volts for controls.

14. Secondary fuses - Provides proper fusing for all electrical components other than the motors.

15. Motor Fuses - Provides proper fusing for supply and exhaust fan motor(s).

1210 11

1

54

32

14

6

8

7 9

1513

Control Center Layout

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Notes:R

eference

#463555 DG/DGX IOM FS Rev 1 December 2003

WarrantyGreenheck warrants this equipment to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from thepurchase date. Any units or parts which prove defective during the warranty period will be replaced at our option whenreturned to our factory, transportation prepaid.

Motors are warranted by the motor manufacturer for a period of one year. Should motors furnished by Greenheck provedefective during this period, they should be returned to the nearest authorized motor service station. Greenheck will notbe responsible for any removal or installation costs.

Due to continuing research, Greenheck reserves the right to change specifications without notice.

This manual is the property of the owner, and is required for future maintenance.Please leave it with the owner when you complete the job.

GREENHECK P.O. BOX 410 SCHOFIELD, WISCONSIN 54476-0410

PH. 715-359-6171www.greenheck.com

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Copyright © 2003 Greenheck Fan Corp.

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