mnkupf;fhtpd; khtl;l epjp kd;wk; kj;jpa khtl;lk; fypnghu;zpah · 1 nghzp

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Nghzp <. RtPdp (SBN 176174)

];uPgdP it. Nrh (SBN 291903)

Nfh];ngy;l LLP

600 Montgomery Street, Suite 3200

Rhd; gpuhd;rp];Nfh , CA 94111

(415) 633-1908

(415) 633-4980 fax

[email protected]

[email protected]

kpr;Nry; B . Nfh];ngy;l (pro hac vice pending)

];nfhl; V. fpy;Nkhu; (SBN 284961)

Nfh];ngy;l; LLP

1700 K Street NW, Suite 650

Nthrpq;ld; brp 20006

(202) 540-7200

(202) 540-7201 fax

[email protected]

[email protected]

tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;fhd tof;fwpQu;fs;

mnkupf;fhtpd; khtl;l ePjp kd;wk; kj;jpa khtl;lk; fypNghu;zpah

Nwha; kNdhr;Fkhu; rkjhdk;, wNk]; jtuh[d; , tpj;jpah n[af;Fkhu; , wkzd; rptypq;fk;, rhe;jp gj;kehjd;> rkd; nguhuh> epky; n[aR+upah> tre;jp ul;zrpq;fk;> RNu]; n[aghyd; > nre;jpy; GtNd];tud; > kA+ud; uh];Fkhu;>

tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs;,

v.

ee;jdNrd Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;r,

gpujpthjp.

,y : 2:19-cv-02626-JFW-PLA

kjpg;gpw;Fupa. N[hd; vg; Nthy;lu;

KjyhtJ jpUj;jg;gl;l Kiwg;ghL

ePjpgjp tof;F Nfhug;gl;lJ

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cs;slf;fk;

mwpKfk; ........................................................................................................................................

ePjp tuk;Gk; ,lKk; ...................................................................................................................

tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs; ....................................................................................................................

gpujpthjp ...........................................................................................................................................

jfty;fs; .........................................................................................................................................

I. gpd;dzp ..................................................................................................................

uh[gf;r Ml;rp : ,yq;ifapy; murpay; ,d xLf;FKiw .............................

Nfhj;jghatpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;j ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; nghyp];. .................

Nfhj;jghahtpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;j rpj;jputij ,lq;fs; . .........................

Nfhj;jghatpd; nts;is thd;fs;:kdpj cupikkPwy; tbtq;fs; ..................

II.Nwha; rkjhdj;jpd; rpj;jputij .......................................................................

NwhapDila ifJ ........................................................................................................

ru;tNjr mtjhdpg;ghsu;fs; — Mdhy; Rje;jpukpy;iy ....................................

“vtUk; cdf;F ,q;F cjtKbahJ”: rhj;jpah tPjp jLg;G Kfhkpy; rpj;jputij .........................................................................................................

G+rh jLg;GKfhkpw;F khw;wk; .......................................................................................

gyte;j xg;Gjy; thf;F%yk; ........................................................................................

III. wNk]; Njtuh[dpd; rpj;jputij ...................................................................

fpspapd; MrdKiw : rpIb ,d;];ngf;lu; eprhe;j b rpy;th ,d; rpj;jputij ..............................................................................................................................

mur Gydha;Tr; Nritapduhy; rpj;jputij ........................................................

IV. rhe;jp gj;gehjdpd; rpj;jputij .....................................................................

FLk;gj;ij ghu;f;fr; nry;Yjy; ....................................................................................

kTz;l; nytdpah nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy; ele;j gaq;fuk; ..............................

nghyprhupd; gopthq;fy;fs; “mtsJ ehiaf; nfhd;wJ Nghy; mtidAk; nfhy;YNthk;” ................................................................................................

V. RNu]; n[aghydpd; rpj;jputij ....................................................................

Nghu;f;Fw;w rhl;rpaq;fis ghJfhj;jy; ........................................................................

ehd;fhk; khbapy; rpj;jputij” ........................................................................................

ghypay; rpj;jputij ..........................................................................................................

N[hrg; Kfhkpw;F khw;wk; ..................................................................................................

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VI. tpj;jpah n[af;Fkhupd; rpj;jputij ..............................................................

Nghu; tyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,lg;ngau;T kw;Wk;

fztd; kidtp Nghy; eP ahUldhtJ gLf;f Ntz;Lk; - ,uhZt Kfhkpy; ghypay; mbikj;jdk;

ehd;fhk; khbapy; rpj;jputij

,uhZt rikay; Kfhkpy; ghypay; mbikj;jdk;. .......................................

nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy; ghypay; td;Kiw ..............................................................

VII. epky; n[aR+upahtpd; rpj;jputij .................................................................

VIII. rkd; ngNuuhtpd; rpj;jputij ......................................................................

ehd;fhk; khbapy; rpj;jputij kw;Wk; ghypay; td;Kiw” ..................................

ghJfhg;G nrayhsuplk; ,Ue;J te;j xU njhiyNgrp miog;G ....................

IX. nre;jpy; GtNd];tudpd; rpj;jputij ............................................................

flj;jy; ..................................................................................................................................

N[hrg; Kfhkpy; R+Litj;jy; ........................................................................................

X. wkzd; rptypq;fj;jpd; rpj;jputij ................................................................

ifJk; njkl;lf;nfhl nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy; rpj;jptijAk; ..............................

flj;jYk; njhlu;Gfs; mw;w epiyapy; jLj;J itj;jYk; ...............................

rpj;jputij > ghypay; td;Kiwapd; fPo; tprhuiz ...........................................

XI. tre;jp ul;zrpq;fj;jpd; tprhuiz .................................................................

Gy;Nkhl;ilg; nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy; ghypay; td;Kiw ....................................

XII. kA+ud; uh[;Fkhupd; rpj;jputij ..................................................................

N[hrg; Kfhkpy; R+L itj;jy; .....................................................................................

XIII. njhlu;e;J ,lk;ngWk; jz;lidapy; ,Ue;J ghJfhg;G ...........................

Nkhrkhfg; Ngzg;gl;l ,yq;ifapd; ,ufrpak; : rpj;jputij gw;wpa mwpf;iffs; mbf;fb Nfhj;jghahtpd; ftdj;jpw;F te;jJ ............................

ePjpia jLj;j Nfhj;jgha jz;lizapypUe;J ghJfhf;Fk; fyhr;rhuk; ........

eltbf;if I: rpj;jputij ......................................................................................................

eltbf;if II: jhf;Fjy; ........................................................................................................

eltbf;if III: jPz;Ljy; .....................................................................................................

eltbf;if IV: jpl;lkpl;L Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l kd cior;ry; …………………………

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mwpKfk;

1. 2005 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J 2015 Mk; Mz;L tiu

,yq;ifj; jPtpy; xU mnkupf;f gpui[ nfhba ,d xLf;FKiw

kw;Wk; murpay; mlf;FKiw eltbf;ifia jiyik jhq;fpdhu;.

me;j mnkupf;fd; Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;rthf ,Ue;jhu; ( Nfhj;jgha

my;yJ gpujpthjp). 2005 Mk; Mz;L mtuJ rNfhjuuhd kfpe;j

uh[gf;r [dhjpgjpahd gpd;du; Nfhj;jgha ,yq;ifapd;

ghJfhg;G nrayhsu; Mf;fg;gl;lhu;. Nyhahyh rl;lf; fy;Y}upapd;

jfty; njhopEl;g jpizf;fsj;jpy; jd;Dila Ntiyiaf;

iftpl;L tpl;L ,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;G gilfspd; fl;lisg;

nghWg;ig Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhu; mj;Jld; ghJfhg;G gilfis

murpay; vjpupfs; kPJ fl;ltpo;j;J tpl;lhu;.

2. uh[gf;r murhdJ ehl;bd; ngUk;ghd;ikapduhd

rpq;fstu;fis ePz;l fhykhf jkJ cupikfs; eRf;fg;gl;L te;j

rpWghd;ik jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf fLikahd rpq;fs

Njrpathjj;ij J}z;b te;jJ. Nfhj;jgha gjtpf;F te;j NghJ

,yq;ifahdJ jPtpd; tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;fpy; Rje;jpu jkpo;

murpw;fhf Nghuhba jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; jiyikapyhd

jkpo;g; gpuptpidthjpfSf;Fk; rpq;fs murpw;Fk; ,ilapy; rptpy;

Aj;jk; xU jrhg;j fhyj;jpw;F Nkyhf ,lk;ngw;W te;jpUe;jJ.

3. Nfhj;jgha Vw;fdNt nfhLikahd Nghupid xU Gjpa

kpUfj;jdkhd fl;lj;jpw;F nfhz;L te;jhu;. mtUila

Rarupijia $Wifapy; ,J Nfhl;lhtpDila Nghu; ,uhZt

type;J jhf;Fjy;fis; vd;w tbtpy; nghJkf;fs; kPJ

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fz;%bj;jdkhd kw;Wk; rpyNtisfspy;

Ntz;Lnkd;W elhj;jg;gl;l jhf;Fjy;fis ve;jg; gpbfSk;

jLf;ftpy;iy

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4. Nk 2009 ,y; > ,yq;if murhq;fk; LTTE apid

Njhw;fbj;J mopj;jhu;fs;. mJ LTTE apd; jiytu;fspd;

ngUk;ghyhdtu;fis nfhd;wJld; Mapuf;fzf;fhd jkpo;g;

nghJkf;fis nfhd;nwhopj;jJld; Nghupy; jg;gpg; gpioj;j

fpl;lj;jl;l 300 000 Ngiu ,ilj;jq;fy; Kfhk;fspy; milj;jJ.

Nghu; tyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;j xt;nthUtUk; tprhupf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;

mj;Jld; jLg;G Kfhk;fspYk; rpj;jputij Kfhk;fspYk;

Mapuf;fzf;fhdtu;fs; fhhzkw;Nghdhu;fs;.

5. Nghu; KbTf;F te;J gy Mz;Lfs; fle;Jk;

nfhLikahd ,e;j Kiw njhlu;e;Jk; mKypy; ,Ue;jJ.

,d;Wtiu Fw;wk;Gupe;jtu;fs; jz;lidfspypUe;J G+uz

ghJfhg;ig mDgtpj;J tUfpd;whu;fs;. jw;Nghija murhq;fj;jpd;

fPo; $l uh[gf;rtpy; ,Ue;J te;j Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l

rpj;jputijahsu;fs; kw;Wk; Aj;jf;Fw;wthspfs; gjtpAau;T

toq;fg;gLfpd;wdu; mj;;Jld; ,opthdKiwapy; kdpj cupikfs;

J];gpuNahfq;fs; gw;wpa tprhuizfis jiyikjhq;f mj;Jld;

rpj;jputij gw;wpa I.ehtpd; $l;lj;jpy; murhq;fj;ijg;

gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;af; $l xJf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.

6. ,e;j tof;fpd; tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs; jkpo;g;

nghJkf;fspd; xU rpwpa gFjpapdiu gpujpepjpj;Jtk;

nra;fpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fs; Nfhj;jghatpd; fl;lisapd; fPo; ghJfhg;G

gilapduhy; flj;jg;gl;L rpj;jputij nra;ag;gl;L

ghypay;td;Gzu;T nra;ag;gl;l LTTE Nghu;f; ifjpfs;> kw;Wk;

uh[gf;r Ml;rpapd; tpku;rfu;fs; Mtu;. tof;Fj; njhLeu;fshf:

• Nwha; rkjhdk; - xU fNdbaj; jkpou; ,yq;iff;F tp[ak; nra;j NghJ ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhu;. rkjhdk; igg;Gfs; > Jg;ghf;fpapd; gpd;Gwk; Nghd;wtw;why; mbf;ffg;gl;lJld; mtuJ kidtp gps;isfs;

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ghypay; td;Gzu;T nra;ag;gl;L nfhy;yg;gLthu;fs; vd;w mr;RWj;jypd; fPo; gyte;jkhf xg;Gjy; thf;F%yk; ngwg;gl;lJ.

• wNk]; Njtuh[d; – xU jkpo; kdpj cupikfs; nraw;ghl;lhsu; > Njtuh[d; ngw;Nwhypy; eidf;fg;gl;l xU nghypj;jPd; igapdhy; %r;Rj;jpzwr; nra;al;lJld; >rPypq;fpy; ,Ue;J jiyfPohf fl;bj; njhq;ftplg;gl;lJld; nghyprhuhy; mtuJ Fjpf;fhy;fspy; ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpahy; mbf;fg;gl;lhu;.

• rhe;jp gj;kehjd; – murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhf Mu;g;ghl;lk; nra;j xU ,sk; jkpo;g; ngz;> gj;kehjd; flj;jg;gl;L nghyprhuhy; tprhupf;fg;gl;lJld; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ghypay; td;Gzu;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;L mbf;fg;gl;L rpfnul;lhy; Rlg;gl;lJld; kpfTk; R+lhd cNyhf fk;gpapdhYk; Rlg;gl;lhu;.

• epky; n[aR+upah – xU rpq;fs kdpj cupikfs; nraw;ghl;lhsu;> n[aR+upah nghyprhuhy; mbf;fg;gl;lJld; jkpo;f; ifjpfs; rpj;jputijf;Fs;shtijg; ghu;g;gjw;F epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;> mtUila rfgzpahsu;fis fz;bf;FkhW mtUf;F mOj;jq;nfhLf;fNt ,itahTk; ,lk;ngw;wJ.

• tpj;jpah n[af;Fkhu; – rptpy; Nritahsuhf LTTE ,d; murhq;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j xU ,sk; jkpou;. ,tu; ,uhZtj;jplk; ruzile;jhu;> n[af;Fkhu; xU ,uhZtKfhkpYk; nghyp]; epiyaq;fspYk; ntspj; njhlu;Gfs; vJTk; ,y;yhky; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu; mj;Jld; gpbf;fg;gl;l kw;iwa jkpo;g; ngz;fSld; %d;W tUlj;jpw;f Nkyhf ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; rpj;jputij Nghd;wtw;iw mDgtpf;f epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;.

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• rkd; ngNuuh – ghJfhg;G gilfspy; cWg;gpduhf

,Ue;j xU rpq;fstu; > mtu; LTTE apdUf;F cjtpajhf Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;lhu;> ngNuuhtpf;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rpj;jputij Ks;Sf; fk;gpiaf; nfhz;l xU CNyhfg; igg;ig mtuJ kythrYf;Fs; GFj;jiy cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.

• wkzd; rptypq;fk; – LTTE ,id Mjupj;jikf;fhf ifJ nra;ag;gl;l xU jkpo; khztd;. rptypq;fk; jpUk;g jpUk;g R+lhd cNyhfj;jhy; Rlg;gl;lld; nghw;Nwhyhy; %r;Rj;jpzwr; nra;ag;gl;lhu; mj;Jld; kpfTk; Fspuhd fk;gpahy; kythry; topahf td;Gzu;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;.

• RNu]; n[aghyd; – xU jkpo; LTTE cWg;gpdu;> kdpj cupikfs; kPwy;fis Mtzg;gLj;Jk; xU njhz;L epWtdj;jpy; gzpahw;wpdhu;. n[aghyd; nghyprhuhy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;L tprhupf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtu;fs; mtiu rpfnul;bdhy; Rl;lJld; ngw;Nwhypy; eidf;fg;gl;l igahy; %r;Rj;jpzwr; nrajhu;fs; mj;Jld; mtu; ky thry; topahf ghypay; td;Gzu;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;.

• kA+ud; uh[;Fkhu; – xU jkpo; murhq;fg; ghlrhiy

Mrpupau;> LTTE ,dUf;F cjtp nra;jjhf Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;lhu;> jLg;G Kfhk; xd;wpy; itf;fg;gl;lJld; > mbf;fg;gl;lJld;> rpfnul;Lf;fshy; Rlg;gl;L> R+lhf;fpa fk;gpapdhYk; R+L itf;fg;gl;lhu;.

• nre;jpy; GtNd];tud; – ANfapy; ,Ue;j xU jkpo;g; gl;ljhup khztd; > GtNd];tud; tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;wNghJ nghyprhuhy; flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;L jLg;G Kfhkpw;F mDg;gg;gl;L mq;F itj;J mbf;fg;gl;L > mtu; xg;Gjy; thf;F%yk; nfhLg;gjw;F rk;kjpf;Fk; tiuf;Fk; mtUila Njhy; cupAk; tiuAk; R+lhf;fpa vNyhfj;jhy; jpUk;g jpUk;g Rlg;gl;lhu;.

8

• tre;jp ul;zrpq;fk; – LTTE murhq;fj;jpd; epjpg; gpuptpy; gzpahw;wpa xU ,sk; jkpo;g; ngz;> ul;zrpq;fk; Nghu; tyaj;ij tpl;Lj; jg;gpNahLk; NghJ gpbf;fg;gl;L nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;L mtiu tprhuiz nra;jtu;fshy; kuj;jbahy; ghypay; td;Gzu;Tf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;lhu;.

7. cyfg; Nghu; II ,d; Enuk;Ngu;f; kw;Wk; Nuhf;fpNah

ePjpkd;wq;fs; ,lk;ngw;w fhyj;jpy; mnkupf;f kw;Wk; ru;tNjr

rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,e;j mf;fpukq;fSf;F Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;rNt

fl;lisapLk; nghWg;gpidf; nfhz;Ls;shu;. mtupd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd;

fPo; ,Ue;j ghJfhg;G gilfs; ghupastpy; rpj;jputij kw;Wk;

ghypay; td;Kiwfspy; <Lgl;LtUfpwhu;fs; vd mtUf;F njupAk;

my;yJ njupe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j J];gpuNahfq;fis

jLg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf mtu; mtw;iw J}z;bAs;shu; my;yJ

rfpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Js;shu;. Fw;wthspfis jz;bg;gjw;Fg;

gjpyhf mtu; ePjpia jLj;J rhl;rpfis nfhy;yg;Nghtjhf

mr;RWj;jy; tpLj;Js;shu;. mtu; ru;tNjr njhiyf;fhl;rpapy;

jdJ rpj;jputijahsu;fSf;F jz;lidapy; ,Ue;j ghJfhg;G

toq;Ftjhf cWjpaspj;Js;shu;: “,e;j ehl;bw;Fs; ehd; ve;j

tprhuiziaAk; mDkjpf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy…. ,J vd;Dila

,Wjp thu;j;ij”.

8. rpj;jputijahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis ghJfhf;Fk;

rl;lk; kw;Wk; fypNghu;zpah rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,og;gPL kw;Wk; mguhj

njhiff;fhd xU rptpy; eltbf;if ,JthFk;. mnkupf;f gpui[

vd;w mD$yj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s Nfhj;jgha mnkupf;fr;rl;lj;jpd;

fPo; jz;bf;fg;glr; nra;tijNa tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs;

ehbepw;fpd;wdu;.

rl;l mjpfhu vy;iyAk; ,lKk;

9

9. 28 U.S.C. § 1331 ,d; fPo; tof;Fj;njhLeu;fspd;

rpj;jputij tof;Ffs; rpj;jputijahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltiu

ghJfhf;Fk; rl;lj;jpd; Pub. L. No. 102-256, 106 Stat. 73 (1992)

(codified at note following 28 U.S.C. § 1350) (“TVPA”). fPo;

tUfpd;wikahy; mtw;wpd; kPJ ,e;j ePjpkd;dwk; rl;l

mjpfhuj;ij nfhz;Ls;sJ.

10. xNu tof;fpd; gFjpahf my;yJ Kuz;gl;ljhf 28 U.S.C.

§ 1367 ,d; fPo; ,e;j ePjpkd;wkhdJ tof;Fj;njhLeu;fspd;

fypNghdpah rl;l ,og;gPl;L Nfhupf;iffs; kPjhd rl;l mjpfhu

vy;iyiaf; nfhz;Ls;sd.

11. 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b)(3) ,d; fPo; ,lkhdJ rupahdJ

Vnddpy; gpujpthjp jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ,e;j khtl;lj;jpd;

eilKiw gw;wp jfty; gupkhwg;gl;lJ mj;Jld; mJ

ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jdpg;gl;l rl;ltuk;gpw;F cl;gl;lJ.

tof;FnjhLeu;fs;

12. tof;Fj;njhLeu; Nwha; kNdhr;Fkhu; rkjhdk;

jkpopdj;ijr; Nru;e;j fNdbag; gpui[. mtu; jw;NghJ fdlhtpy;

trpj;J tUfpd;whu;.

13. tof;Fj; njhLeu; gopjPu;f;Fk; eltbf;iff;F vjpuhd

ghJfhg;gpw;fhf wNk]; Njtuh[d; vd;w Gidngaupy; tof;fpid

Kd;ndLf;fpwhu;. ,tu; xU ,yq;ifj; jkpou; jw;NghJ

INuhg;ghtpy; trpj;J tUfpd;whu;.

14. tof;Fj;njhLeu; gopjPu;f;Fk; eltbf;iff;F vjpuhd

ghJfhg;gpw;fhf rhe;jp gj;kehjd; vd;w Gidngaupy; tof;fpid



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15. tof;Fj; njhLeu; gopjPu;f;Fk; eltbf;iff;F vjpuhd

ghJfhg;gpw;fhf epky; n[aR+upah vd;w Gidngaupy; tof;fpid

Kd;ndLf;fpwhu;. ,tu; xU ,yq;ifr; rpq;fstu; mj;Jld;

jw;NghJ INuhg;ghtpy; trpj;J tUfpd;whu;.


ghJfhg;gpw;fhf tpj;jpah n[af;Fkhu; vd;w Gidngaupy;

tof;fpid Kd;ndLf;fpwhu;. ,tu; xU ,yq;ifj; jkpou; jw;NghJ



ghJfhg;gpw;fhf rkd; ngNuuh vd;w Gidngaupy; tof;fpid

Kd;ndLf;fpwhu;. ,tu; xU ,yq;if rpq;fstu; jw;NghJ

INuhg;ghtpy; trpj;J tUfpd;whu.;


ghJfhg;gpw;fhf tre;jp wl;zrpq;fk; vd;w Gidngaupy; tof;fpid




ghJfhg;gpw;fhf RNu]; n[aghyd; vd;w Gidngaupy; tof;fpid




ghJfhg;gpw;fhf wkzd; rptypq;fk; vd;w Gidngaupy; tof;fpid




ghJfhg;gpw;fhf kA+ud; uh[;Fkhu; vd;w Gidngaupy; tof;fpid



11


ghJfhg;gpw;fhf nre;jpy; GtNd];tud; vd;w Gidngaupy;

tof;fpid Kd;ndLf;fpwhu;. ,tu; xU ,yq;ifj; jkpou; jw;NghJ


gpujpthjp

23. gpujpthjpahd Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;r xU mnkupf;f

kw;Wk; ,yq;ifg; gpui[ mj;Jld; mtu; jw;NghJ ,yq;ifapd;

jiyefu; nfhOk;gpy; trpj;JtUfpd;whu;.

24. ,yq;ifapy; gpwe;j Nfhj;jgha ,yq;ifapd;

,uhZtj;jpy; xU rfhg;jj;jpw;F Nkyhf ,Ue;j Ntiyiaj;

njhlu;e;J mnkupf;fhtpw;F 1990 Mk; Mz;lstpy; nrd;W tho;e;J

te;jhu;. jfty;fs; kw;Wk; ek;gpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy;

fypNghupzpah nyh];MQ;rpypy; cs;s Nyhay vd;w rl;lf;

fy;Y}upapy; Adpf;]; rp];lk; epu;tfpg;gtuhf gzpahw;wpdhu;.2005

Mk; Mz;L etk;gu; mstpy; Nfhj;jghatpd; rNfhjuu; kfpe;j

uh[gf;r ,yq;ifapd; jiytuhf Nju;e;njLf;g;gl;lhu;. mNj fhyg;

gFjpapy; Nfhj;jgha mtuJ rNfhjuhy; ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsuhf

gzpahw;Wtjw;F epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;. Nfhj;jgha ghJfhg;gikr;rpd;

eltbf;iffis Nkw;ghu;it nra;jNjhL 2005 njhlf;fk; 2015

tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;Fk; 2005

njhlf;fk; Mf];l; 2013 tiuahd fhyg; gFjpapy;

nghyp];gilf;Fk; fl;lisfis toq;fpdhu;. 2015 ,y;

[dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; mtuJ rNfhjuu; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;l gpd;du;

12

mtu; me;jg; gjtpapy; ,Ue;J nrd;whu;. mtUf;F jw;NghJ

cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhd gjtpfs; vJTk; ,y;iy.

25. ,yq;ifapy ; gjtpapy ; ,Ue;jhYk; mj;Jld;

e Pz;lfhyj;ij ntspehl ;by; nrytpl ;bUe ;jhYk;

Nfhj ;jgha xU NghJk; fypNghdpahTld; ve ;j

cwTfisAk; Jz;bj;Jf; nfhz;ljpy ;iy. mtUk;

mtUila kidtpAk; njw;F fypNghdpahtpy ; tjptplr ;

nrhj ;Jf;fis nrhe ;jkhf itj;jpUe ;Js;shu ;fs;.

Nfhj ;jgha fypNghdpahtpy ; tpahghuj ;ij Nkw;nfhz;L

epjpNrfupg ;g pYk; <LgLfpd;whu ; mj;Jld; nyh];

MQ;rypy ; cs;s ju ;k tp[a ngsj;j tpfhiuf;

Nfhtpypd; gzpg ;ghsu ;fspy ; xUtuhf ,Uf;fpd ;whu ; .

gjpyhf Nfhap gjpyhf fypNghdpahtpYs;s NfhapYk;

mjDila FUTk; uh[gf;rhf ;fspd; eltbf;iffSf;F

MjuTNfl;L nghJ njhlu ;Gfis elj;JtJld; >

mtu;fsJ jPtpu Njrpathjrpj ;jhe ;jj ;ij

juKau;j ;Jtjw;Fk; ,e;jr ; rl ;l eltbf;ifia

Nfypnra;tjw;Fk; $l murpay; gq ;fspg ;Gfis

Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shu ;fs; .

jfty;fs;

I. gpd;dzp

A. uh[gf;r Ml;rp: ,yq;ifapy; ,d xLf;fy; murpay; mlf;FKiw

26. ,e;jpahtpd; njd;JUtj;jpw;F mg;hYs;s xU jPthd

,yq;if ehd;F E}w;whz;LfSf;F Nkyhf fhydpj;Jt

Ml;rpf;Fk;> gpupj;jy; kw;Wk; nty;Yjy; nfhs;iffSf;Fk; cl;gl;L

te;jJ. 1948 Mk; Mz;L ,yq;if gpupl;ldpy; ,Ue;J Rje;jpuk;

13

ngw;w gpd;du; ngUk;ghd;ikr; rpq;fs ,dj;jtu;fs; Ml;rpiaf;

ifg;gw;wpf; nfhz;lhu;fs; mj;Jld; jkpou;fspdJk; Vida

rpWghd;ikapdj;jtu;fspd; cupikfSk; Xuq;fl;lg;gl;ld.

27. gy tUl murpay; Vkhw;wj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du; >

,dq;fSf;fpilNaahd gjw;wk; td;Kiwahf ntbj;jJ. 1983

A+iyapy; gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd jkpou;fs; gLnfhiy

nra;ag;gl;lik jpUg;GKidahf ,Ue;jJ. 1983 Mk;

Mz;bypUe;J 2009Mk; Mz;L tiu jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; (

vy; uP uP < my;yJ jkpo;g; Gypfs;) jopou;fSf;fhd xU Rje;jpu

ehl;bw;fhd xU rptpy; Aj;jj;ijg; Kd;ndLj;jhu;fs;.

28. gy tUlq;fshf> LTTE ehl;bd; ngUk;ghyhd

gFjpfspy; Neu;j;jpahf epoy; murhq;fj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

mjDila MAjg;gilfis tpl LTTE ePjpkd;wq;fs;>

ghlrhiyfs;> nghJ Rfhjhuk;> epjp kw;Wk; cl;fl;Lkhd xU

nghWg;Gtha;e;j epu;thfj;ij nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.

29. gpd;du; 2005 Mk; Mz;L kfpe;j uh[gf;r [dhjpgjpahf

Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;lhu;. rpq;fs ngsj;j Njrpathjj;jpw;fpd; jPtpu

Mjuthsu;fs; > kfpe;j kw;Wk; Nfhj;j uh[gf;r MfpNahu; ,Wjp

,uhZtj;jPu;tpd; Clhf jkpo;g;Gypfs; cldhd Nghiu KbTf;F

nfhz;L tUtjw;F xU gykhd MAj Nghu; eltbf;ifia

Nkw;nfhz;lhu;fs;. ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsuhf Nfhj;jgha

nghJkf;fSf;Fk; MAjjhupfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; xU rpwpa

NtWghl;ilia nfhz;ljhf jkpou; vjpu;g;G eltbf;iff;F

gpujhd R+j;jpujhupahf ,Ue;jhu;.

30. uh[gf;r murhq;fk; ,uhZtk;> nghyp]; gilfs;

kw;Wk; jkpo; MAjk; FOf;fisg; ghtpj;J mopg;G jhf;Fjiy

Nkw;nfhz;lhu;fs;. 2009 Mk; Mz;L fhy tre;j fhyj;jpy; > LTTE

apdu; jPtpd; tlfpof;F fiuapy; xJf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.

14

Mapuf;fzf;fhd jpkpo;g; nghJkf;fs; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy;

xU jiyg;gl;rkhf ghJfhg;G tyak; vd;W gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;l

xLq;fpa gFjpfspy; rpiw itf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. nghJkf;fs;

ghjpg;giltij jtpu;g;gjw;fhf nghJkf;fs; xd;W $Ltjw;F

xJf;fg;gl;l gFjpfshf ,Ue;jd. MapDk;> ghJfhg;G

tyaq;fspy; jQ;rk; GFe;jpUe;j nghJkf;fs; Rg;gu; nrhdpf;

tpkhdq;fs;> gyj;j Ml;bywp vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fshy; jpUk;g

gpUk;g jhf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.

31. Nghupd; ,Wjp ehl;fspd; NghJ> fisg;gile;J Nghupy;

capu; jg;gpatu;fs; tupirtupirahd ePNuupf;F Nkyhf xLq;fpa

xU eilg;ghijahd tl;Lthfy; ghyj;jpy; Ftpe;jJld; ,yq;if

,uhZtj;jpd; iff;Fs; nrd;whu;fs;. Mapuf;fzf;fhd jkpou;fs;

murhq;f Kfhk;fSf;Fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;lJld; mq;F Nghu;

Kbtile;j gpd;du; gy fhyk; ,Ue;jhu;fs;.

32. Nk 18 2009 ,y;> LTTE ,d; capu; jg;gpa jiytu;fs;

,uhZtj;jplk; ruzile;jJld; mtu;fspy; gyu; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf

gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs; my;yJ fhzhkw;Nghdhu;fs;

Vidatu;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. Nghupd; ,Wjp khjq;fspy;

40000 njhlf;fk; 70000 tiuahd nghJkf;fs; ,we;jjhf If;fpa

ehLfs; kjpg;gpLfpd;wJ.

33. Nghu; Kbtile;J LTTE apdu; mopf;fg;gl;lhYk;>

uh[gf;r murhq;fk;; vz;zpylq;fhj jkpou;fs; kw;Wk; rpq;fs

mjpUg;jpahsu;fs; vdf;fUjg;gLNthu; jpl;lkpl;l tifapy;

rpj;jputijfs; kw;Wk; ghypay; td;Kiwf;F cs;shf;fg;gLk;

nghUl;L ehL KOtJk; jLg;G epiyaq;fs; njhlu;e;Jk; ,aq;fp

te;jd. nfhOk;gpy; cs;s Gydha;T mYtyfq;spy; ,Ue;J

cs;@u; fhty; epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; fhl;Lg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j

,uhZ Kfhk;fs; tiu ehL KOtJk; rpj;jputij Kiwfs;

15

tbtq;fs; nghJthdjhf ,Ue;jJ. nghJkf;fs; kPjhd gutyhd

jpl;lkpl;l jhf;Fjy; Nfhl;lgha uh[gf;rtpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo;

,Ue;j ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G gilfshy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

B. MAjg;gil kw;Wk; nghyprhiu fl;Lg;ghl ;bd; fPo ; itj;jpUe;j Nfhj;jgha

34. 25 etk;gu; 2005 mstpy; Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;r

,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;gikr;rpd; nrayhsu; Mdhu;. ,e;j

eltbf;iff;F nghUj;jkhf vy;yh NeuKk; mtu; ,e;jg;

gjtpiaf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;.

35. ghJfhg;G nrayhsuhd Nfhj;jgha 2005 njhlf;fk;

2015 tiu ,yq;ifapd; midj;J ,uhZt mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk;

Gydha;T mikg;Gf;fSf;F fl;lisfis toq;fpdhu;. mtu; 2005

Mk; Mz;bypUe;J Mf];l; 2013 Mk; Mz;L nghypir Gjpjhf

cUthf;fg;gl;l rl;lk; xOq;F mikr;rpd; fPo; tUk; tiuf;Fj;

nghyp]; gpupTk; mtuJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPNo ,Ue;jJ.

36. ghJfhg;G nrayhsuhf Nfhj;jgha ,uz;L rl;lq;fpd;

fPo; ngUksthd Nkyjpf mjpfhuq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;.

gaq;futhj jLg;Gr; rl;lk; ,J jw;NghJk; mKypy; cs;sJld;

gaq;futhjk; vd;gjw;F mjpu;r;rpjUk; tifapy; tpupthf

tiutpyf;fzj;ijAk; nfhz;Ls;sJld; rl;luPjpahd kPs;ghu;it

,y;yhky; LTTE ,dUld; njhlu;Ggl;l re;jnthU re;Njfegiu

ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F jLj;J itf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ijAk; rpj;jputij

%yk; ngwg;gl;l xg;Gjy; thf;F%yj;ij mbg;gilahf nfhz;L

Fw;wQ;Rkj;jTk; mjpfhupfis mDkjpf;fpd;wJ. 2005 ,y;

epiwNtw;wg;gl;L 2011 ,y; ePf;fg;gl;l mtru fhyr; rl;lkhdJ

16

Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; ,d;wp fhytiuaiwapd;wp jLj;J itg;gjw;fhd

,d;DnkhU Mjhuj;ij toq;fpaJ.

37. ,e;j mjpfhuq;fisf; nfhz;L Nfhj;jghs NkYk;

jd;Dila fl;Lg;ghl;il gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhu;. ghJfhg;G

mikr;ru; vd;w ngaiu ngUk;ghYk; milahskhf nfhz;bUe;j

mtuJ rNfhjuuhd [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;rtpw;F fPo; ,Ue;jhu;.

ghJfhg;G njhlu;ghf KbntLf;Fk; cz;ikahd rf;jpahf

Nfhj;jgha xt;nthU mikg;gpYk; jdf;F tpRthrkhd

cs;tl;lj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu;fis njupe;njLj;J Neubahf

fl;lisfis toq;fp cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf njhlu; fl;lisia

Nkw;nfhz;lhu;.

38. MAjg;gilfs;. ,yq;if ,uhZtk; flw;gil kw;Wk;

tpkhdg;gilia ghJfhg;gikr;Nr epu;tfpf;fpd;wJ. vy;yh

epakdq;fs;> gjtp cau;Tfs;> ,uhZt ePjpkd;wj;jpy; Fw;wQ;

nra;jtu;fSf;F tof;Fj; njhlUjy; cl;gl;l

xOf;fhw;Wtplaq;fs; Nghd;wtw;Wf;fhd mjpfhuj;ijf;

nfhz;bUe;jhu;.

39. Gydha;T . ,uhZtg; Gydha;Tg; gpupT kw;Wk; mur

Gydha;Tr; Nrit cl;gl cs;sf kw;Wk; ntspehl;L Gydha;T

Nritfis ghJfhg;gikr;R fl;Lg;gLj;jpaJ.

40. fhty;Jiw. Fw;w tprhuizj; jpizf;fsk;> gaq;futhj

tprhuizg; gpupT> tpNrl mjpubg;gil > nfhOk;G Fw;wg; gpupT

Nghd;w rpj;jputijfSf;Fg; ngau;Nghd gpupTfs; cl;gl

nghyprhupd; midj;Jg; gpupTfSf;Fk; ghJfhg;gikr;R nghWg;ghf

,Ue;jJ. Nfhj;jgha ghJfhg;G Nkyjpf nrayhsu;fs;> nghyp];

kh mjpgu;> kw;Wk; gpujpg; nghyp]; kh mjpgu; cl;gl;l fl;lisj;

njhlu; Clhf ,e;jg; gpupTfspd; eltbf;if fl;Lg;ghl;il

Nkw;nfhz;lhu;.

17

41. ,e;jg; gpupTfs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhlu;ghly;fs; Kiw

%yk; Nfhj;jghahtpw;F mwptpj;jhu;fs;: ifJfs;> flj;jy;fs;

vd;gd kpff; ftdkhd Kiwapy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;L>

fhg;gfg;gLj;jg;gl;L %j;j mjpfhupfs; tiu mwptpf;fg;gl;l

mNjNtisapy; ifjpw;fhd my;yJ flj;jYf;fhd fl;lisfs;

fl;lisj; njhlu; Clhf mDg;gg;gl;ld.

42. Kd;dhs; ,uhZt tOuuhf ,Ue;j Nfhj;jgha

,uhZtk; kw;Wk; nghyp]; gilfspy; jiytuhf gzpGupe;J

te;jhu;. Nfhj;jgha Njrpa ghJfhg;Gr; rigapd; jiyruhfTk;

,Ue;jhu;. mtu; nghyp]; > ,uhZt eltbf;iffSf;Fk;

[dhjpgjpahd jd;Dila rNfhjuupd; murpay;

jiyikj;Jtj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; Kf;fpakhd ,izg;ig

toq;fpdhu;. Nfhj;jgha mtUf;F Ke;ija my;yJ mLj;J te;j

ghJfhg;G nrayhsu;fis tpl $Ljyhd mjpfhuq;fisf;

nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mtu; jdpg;gl;l uPjpahfTk; ,uhZt

eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; nghyp]; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F

Ml;fis epakpj;jy; kw;Wk; Nkw;ghu;it nra;tjpYk;

rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jhu;. Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; gzpf;fku;j;jy;

Nghd;wtw;iw Nkw;ghu;it nra;jhu; mj;Jld; tpRthrk;

,y;yhjtu;fs; vd re;Njfpf;fg;gl;l mjpfhupfSf;F tof;Fj;

njhlu;e;J ,y;yhJ nra;jhu;. ,tu; rpyNtisfspy; mjpfhuj;Jt

,ilajpfhupfisAk; fle;J jdf;F neUf;fkhd tl;lj;Jld;

Ntiy nra;tjw;F jdf;F tpRthrkhd Kd;dzp mjpfhupfSld;

Neubj; njhlu;gpid Ngzpte;jhu;.

43. Nfhj;jghahtpd; Kftu;fspd; gfpuq;f

$w;WfSf;fpzq;f mtu; %Nyhghaq;fis xUq;fpizj;jy;>

eltbf;iffis jpl;lkply;> kw;Wk; mwpf;iffisg;1 ngw;Wf;

nfhs;Sjy; njhlu;ghf jdf;F fPo; cs;stu;fSld; mbf;fb

18

re;jpg;Gf;fis elhj;jpdhu;. ghJfhg;G gilfis Nkw;ghu;it

nra;Ak; Nfhj;jghatpd; gzp gw;wp %j;j nghyp];

mjpfhupnahUtu; 06 Nk 2009 ,y; nrt;tpnahd;wpy;

njuptpf;ifapy; :

cz;ikapy;> nfhOk;gpDila ey;y ghJfhg;ig

cWjpnra;Ak; gpujhd eguhf ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsu;

Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;r ,Ue;jhu;. vq;fSila

Ntiyfspd; Kd;Ndw;wk; gw;wp mtUf;F xt;nthU

thuKk; mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk; > ,ijtpl nghyp]; kh

mjpgUk; xt;nthUehSk; tprhuizfs; gw;wp

njhlu;r;rpahf tprhupj;Jr; nry;thu;. %j;j gpujpg;

nghyp];kh mjpgu; epky; kpbtNf vq;fSf;F

jd;Dila G+uz Mjuit toq;Ffpd;whu;. ghJfhg;G

nrayhsu; jhd; vq;fSila gyk; mtu; vq;fs;

midtiuAk; xU mzpahf nfhz;L tUtjpy;

ntw;wpngw;wpUf;fpd;whu;. ,jdhy; vq;fSila

tprhuizfSk;1 ntw;wp ngw;wpUf;fpd;wJ.

44. Nfhj;jgha jd;Dila ghJfhg;G gilfis ,Wf;fkhd

fl;Lg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;l mikg;G vd jhNd tpgupj;Js;shu:;

,J xU rq;fpyp Nghd;wJ vd;gjhy; xt;nthU rpwpa

tplaKk; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ. ,J xU jdpahd gilNah

my;yJ NritNah my;y ,J xU KOikahd mzpapd;

Kaw;wpNa. vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; NkNy cs;s [dhjpgjp mtu;fs;

,jid xUq;fpizg;gJld; jiyikj;Jtj;ijAk;1

toq;fpAs;shu;.

45. Nfhj;jghahtpd; KOikahd mzpapy; ,e;j tof;Fj;

njhLeu;fis ehL KOtjpYKs;s nghyp];epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk;

19

,uhZt Kfhk;fspy; jLj;J itj;Jr; rpj;jputij nra;j

mjpfhupfis cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.

C. Nfhj;jghatpd; fl;Lg;ghl ;bd; fPo ; ,Ue;j rpj ;jputij ,lq;fs;

46. tof;Fj; njhLeu;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;L rpj;jputij

nra;ag;gl;l jLg;G epiyaq;fs; Nfhj;jghatpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo;

,Ue;jd. ehnlq;fpYk; ,Ue;j ,e;j kw;Wk; Vida ,lq;fs;

ghJfhg;gikr;rpdhy; epu;tfpf;fg;gl;ld mj;Jld; ,uhZtk;

my;yJ nghyp]; kw;Wk; ,uz;bdhYk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld:

• rha;j;jpa tPjp jLg;G epiyak;: jPtpd; fpof;F fiuapYs;s nfhOk;gpy; mike;jpUe;jJ> rha;j;jpa tPjp jLg;G epiyak; gaq;futhj tprhuizg; gpuptpduhy; 2008 Mk; Mz;L gpw;gFjp tiu jkJ eltbf;iffis Fw;w tprhuizj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiyakj;jpw;F khw;Wk; tiu ifjpfis jLj;J itj;J tprhuiz nra;J rpj;jputij nra;tjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

• Fw;w tprhuizj; jpizf;fsk; > mj;Jld; 4Mk; khb vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLk;- nfhOk;G Nahf; tPjpapy; mike;jpUe;jJ. rpIb ,d; jiyikafk; rpj;jputijf;Fg; ngau; Nghd ,lkhf ,Ue;jJld; ehL KOtJk; 4Mk; khb vdTk; mwpag;gl;lJ. 2008 Mk; Mz;bd; gpw;gFjpf;Fg; gpd;du; ,e;j ,lj;jpNy upIb jd;Dila mYtyfq;fs; kw;Wk; jLj;J epiyaq;fis itj;jpUe;jJ.

• G+rh Kfhk; - ,J njw;Ff; fiuapy; upIb ,duhy; ,af;fg;gl;L te;j xU jLg;G Kfhk;.

• kTz;L Nydpah nghyp]; epiyak; - nfhOk;gpd; njw;Nf cs;s xU nghyp]; epiyak; MFk;.

• Njkl;lf;nfhl nghyp];epiyak; - nfhOk;gpy;

mike;jpUe;jJld; rpj;jputijf;Fg; ngau; Nghd nfhOk;G Fw;wg;gpuptpd; tPlhf ,Ue;jJ.

20

• Gy;Nkhl;il nghyp]; epiyak; : jPtpd; fpof;F fiuapy; mike;jpUe;jJ mj;Jld; upIb ,dhy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 2009 Mk; Mz;L tre;j fhyg; gFjpapy; Nghu; tyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;j cs;ehl;Lf;Fs;NsNa ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fis tprhupj;J gjpTfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,e;j fhty; epiyaKk; mike;jpUe;jJ.

• N[hrg; Kfhk; - jPtpd; tlf;fpYs;s tTdpahtpw;F

mUfpy; mike;jpUe;jJ. N[hrg; Kfhk; td;dpg; ghJfhg;G gilfspd; jiyikafk; vdTk; cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf miof;fg;gl;lJ. ,yq;ifapd; tlf;fpYs;s khtl;lq;fspy; ,uhZt kw;Wk; nghyp]; eltbf;iffSf;fhd xU ngupa ikakhf ,Ue;Js;sJ. ,uhZtg; Gydha;Tg; gpupT> mur Gydha;Tg; gpupT kw;Wk; upIb cl;gl ,uhZt > Gydha;T kw;Wk; nghyp];gilfs; ,e;j Kfhkpy; ,aq;fpd.

• ghypay; mbikj;jdk; ,lk;ngw;w ,de;njupahj

,uhZt Kfhk;fs; - tof;Fj; njhLeu; tpj;jpah n[af;Fkhu; ifjpahfg; gpbf;fg;gl;L toikahd ,uhZtf;fl;likg;gpd; gFjpahf ,Ue;j ,uz;L ,uhZt Kfhk;fspy; NtW jkpo;g; ngz;fSld; ghypay; mbikahf elj;jg;gl;lhu;.

D. Nfhj;jghahtpd; nts;is thd;fs; Ml;flj;jy; rpj ;jputij > ghypay; td;Kiw kw;Wk;

mr;RWj;jpg ; gzk; ngWk; Kiwfs;

47. ,e;jr; rpj;jputij epiyaq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w ,e;j

J];gpuNahfq;fs; vOkhw;whf ,lk;ngw;witay;y. ,ijtpl

ghJfhg;gikr;rpd; ntt;NtW gFjpfSf;fpilapy; xUq;fpizg;G

Njitg;gLk; toikahd kw;Wk; jpl;lkpl;l nraw;ghlhf ,Ue;jJ.

48. mit mbf;fb nts;isthd; flj;jy; cld;

Muk;gpf;Fk; - ,e;jg; gjkhdJ Nfhj;jghahtpd; Ml;rpapd;

gaq;fuj;ijf; Fwpg;gjhf khwpaJ. toikahf %d;W ntt;NtW

mzpfs; flj;jp > tprhuiz nra;tJld; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltiu

21

tpLjiy nra;fpd;wJ. flj;jy;fhuu;fs; 4 my;yJ 5 Ngiuf;

nfhz;l rptpy; cil mzpe;j rpq;fs Mz;fs; mj;Jld;

,yf;fj;jfLfs; ,y;yhj xU thfdj;ij

XLfpwhu;fs;.ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; thfdj;jpd; gpd;gf;fk; js;sg;gl;L

ngUk;ghyhdtu;fspd; fz;fs; fl;lg;gLtJld; mtu;fSila

iffSk; ifapw;wpdhy; fl;lg;gLfpd;wJ my;yJ

iftpyq;fplg;gLfpd;wJ. gpbtpwhe;Jfs; vitAk;

fhl;lg;gLtjpy;iy. mtu;fs; tprhuizf;fhf Kd;dNu

jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fSf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gLfpd;wdu;.

49. rpj;jputij ,lq;fspYs;s jLj;J itf;fg;gLk;

miwfs; - nghyp]; epiyaq;fspy;; my;yJ ,uhZt

Kfhk;fspy; vd;whYk; mit rpwpadthfTk;

Rfhjhukw;witahfTk; ,Ue;jd. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; mtu;fis

milj;J itj;jpUe;j rpwpa miwfspy; ,Ue;J jahu;nra;ag;gl;l

mj;Jld; rpj;jputijf;Fupa cgfuzq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;j

,d;;DnkhU Ntwhd miwf;F nfhz;L nrd;whu;fs;. tprhuiz

miwahdJ toikahf ngupajhf ,Ug;gJld; xU Nkir fjpiu

Nghd;w jsghlq;fSld; nfhl;ld;fs; tau;fs; igg;Gfs; Nghd;w

fUtpfisAk; nfhz;bUe;jd. ,it ngUk;ghYk; $iuapYs;s

jPuhe;jp my;yJ fg;gpAld; fapW my;yJ rq;fpAld;

,izf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; mj;Jld; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis

jiuapypUe;J NkNy cau;j;Jtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

50. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; toikahf ePz;l Neuk;

tprhupf;fg;gLfpd;whu;fs;. $Ljyhf tprhuizahsu; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;

gw;wpa xU Nfhitia itj;jpUf;fpd;whu;. nghJthd cly;

rpj;jputijfs; fd;dj;jpy; miwjy;> mbj;jy;> Fj;Jjy;

rg;ghj;Jf;fhy;fshy; Kfk; kw;Wk; cly; KOtJk; cijjy; >

jpUk;gj;jpUk;g ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; KJF> fhyfs;;

22

my;yJmtu;fsJ Fjpf;fhy;fspy; kz;epug;gpa gpsh];bf; igg;

jbfs;> nfhl;ld;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fs; Nghd;wtw;why; mbj;jy;

Nghd;wtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; nghJthf

fpope;j Njhy;f;fhaq;fs;> mb fhaq;fs; > fl;bj;njhq;ftpLjy; >

Fjpf;fhypy; mbj;jy; > kpd;drhuk; gpbj;jy; jz;zPUf;Fs;

%o;fbj;J my;yJ ngw;Nwhy; my;yJ kpsfha;j;J}s; nfhz;l

nghypj;jPd; igapdhy; Kfj;ij %b %r;Rj;jpzwr;

nra;ag;gl;Ls;shu;fs;. jLj;J itf;fg;gl;ltu;fspy; gyu; vupAk;

kpsfha;J}s; Gifia cs;Ns ,Of;f epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;.

rpfnul;bdhy; RLjy; vd;gJ tpNrlkhf ngz;fSf;F cs;gf;f

njhilapy; RLjy; vd;gJ ghypay; td;Gzu;tpw;F Kd;Ndhbahf

ghtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; mbf;fb R+lhd

,Uk;Gf;fk;gpfshy; Rlg;gLtjhy; mtu;fSf;F fz;Zf;F

Gyg;glf;$ba fhaj;jOk;Gfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd.

51. rpj;jputij ,lk;ngWk; ,lq;fspy; ngz;fs; kw;Wk;

Mz;fs; kPjhd ghypay; rpj;jputij vd;gJ nghJthf

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. nghJthf ghjpf;fg;gl;l xU ngz; Milfs;

mfw;wg;gl;L > ngau;fshy; miof;fg;gl;L Nfyp nra;ag;gLtJld;

mtu;fsJ gpwg;GWg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; khu;Gfs; typVw;gLk; tifapy;

frf;fg;gLfpd;wd my;yJ ,Of;fg;gLfpd;wd. mtu;fs; gpd;du;

Fw;wk;Gupe;jtu;fSld; tha;%ykhd ghypay; td;Gzu;T

Nkw;nfhs;s tw;GWj;jglf;$Lk; my;yJ ngz;ZWg;G my;yJ

kythry; Clhd ghypay; td;Gzu;Tf;F cl;glf;$Lk;.

ghjpf;fg;gl;l Mz;fs; rpj;jputij nra;gtu;fs;

nfl;lthu;j;ijfshy; Ngrp tha;%ykhd ghypay; cwT itj;Jf;

nfhs;s mbf;fb epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;. Mz;

rpj;jputijahsu;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;l Mz;fis jkJ

Mz;Fwpfisf; nfhz;Lk; mj;Jld; ,Uk;Gf;fk;gp Nghd;w

23

nghUl;fisg; ghtpj;Jk; kythry; topahf ghypay; td;Gzu;Tf;F

cl;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;. rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; rpq;fsg; ngz; fhtyu;fs;

my;yJ ghJfhg;G gil cWg;gpdu; jkpo; ngz; kw;Wk; Mz;

ifjpfis ghypay; J];gpuNahfj;jpw;F cl;gLj;Jtjpy;

rk;ge;jg;gLfpd;whu;fs;.

52. Ml;flj;jYf;F ,yf;fhfp ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; mbf;fb

mtu;fsJ FLk;gj;jpdu; ghJfhg;G gilapdUf;F ,yQ;rk;

nrYj;jpa gpd;du; tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fsJ fz;zfs;

fl;lg;gl;L iftpyq;F Nghlg;gl;L ifaspf;fg;gLtjw;fhf

thfdj;jpy; ,d;e;njupahj ,lj;jpw;F nfhz;L

nry;yg;gLfpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F nghJthf tpLjiy

nra;ag;glg; NghtJ gw;wp nrhy;yg;gLtjpy;iy mj;Jld; gyu;

jhk; nfhy;yg;glg; NghtjhfNt vz;Zfpd;wdu;. fz;fl;Lfs; >

iftpyq;Ffs; mfw;wg;gl;L FLk;gj;jhu; xOq;F nra;j

Kftu;fspd; ClhfNt ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; tpLjiy

nra;ag;gLfpd;whu;fs;. ehl;il tpl;Lj; jg;gpr; nry;Yk;

ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;fhf vQ;rpAs;s FLk;gj;jpdu; Kd;dhs;

ifjpfs; gw;wpa jfty;fisf; Nfl;L ghJfhg;G gilfspdhy;

mbf;fb Jd;GWj;jg;gLfpd;whu;fs;. rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; > ,e;jr;

rk;gtq;fs; gw;wp ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk;

kdpj cupikfs; mikg;Gfs; Nghd;wtw;Wf;F mwptpg;gij

jLg;gjw;fhf ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; FLk;gq;fs; td;Kiwahd

gopthq;fy;fFf;F Kfq;nfhLf;fpd;whu;fs;.

53. tof;Fj; njhLeu;fspd; mDgtq;fs; gpd;tUkhW

24

Nwha; rkjhdj;jpd; rpj;jputij

A. NwhapDila ifJ

54. 2005 Mk; Mz;L > Nghupy; Vw;gl;l Xa;tpidg;

gad;gLj;jp fldhtpy; ,Ue;j jd;Dila tPl;by; ,Ue;J

,yq;iff;F gpuahzk; nra;J xU ngz;iz jpUkzk; nra;jhu;.

,e;jg; ngz; ,g;NghJ mtUila kidtpahf cs;shu;. mtu;fs;

nfhOk;gpy; thliff;F xU tPl;il vLj;jhu;fs; . kidtp

fu;g;gkhd NghJ mtu;fs; Foe;ij fpilf;Fk; tiuf;Fk;

,yq;ifapy; njhlu;e;Jk; ,Ug;gjw;F KbntLj;jhu;fs;.

55. mt;th;NghJ> fzdp ,yj;jpudpy; fil elhj;jp te;j

jd;Dila ez;gUf;F mjw;Fupa nghUl;fis ,wf;Fkjp

nra;tjw;F Nwha; cjtp nra;jhu;. nrg;nlk;gu; 2007 ,y;>

mtUila ez;gu; ,yq;iff;F 600 ifj;njhiyNgrpfis

,wf;Fkjp nra;jhu; mit NwhapDila tPl;Lf;F

mDg;gg;gl;lJld; mLj;j ehs; mtUila ez;gu; te;J

vLg;gjw;fhf NwhapDila tPl;by; ,Ue;jd.

56. 2007 Mk; Mz;L nrg;nlk;gu; 14 ,y; mjpfhiy

Ntisapy;> rhjhuz cilazpe;J jhdpaq;fp Jg;ghf;fpfs;

jhq;fpa egu;fs; NwhapDila tPl;Lf;F te;jhu;fs;. NwhAk;>

mtuJ kidtpAk; cwq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jJld; Jg;ghf;fp egu;fs;

fjtpy; jl;baijaLj;J vOe;jhu;fs;. me;j egu;fs; gaq;futhj

tprhuizg; gpuptpdu; vd;W jk;ik mwpKfk; nra;jJld;

mtUila tPl;by; NjLjy; elhj;jg; Nghtjhf nrhd;dhu;fs;.

NwhAk; mjw;Fr; rk;kjpj;jij njhlu;e;J mtu;fs; cs;Ns

Eioe;jhu;fs;. tuNtw;giwapy; (Nfhy;) Nwha; jdJ ez;gUf;F

,wf;Fkjp nra;J nfhLj;J cjtpa njhiyNgrpfspd;

jpwf;fg;glhj ngl;bfs; ,Ue;jd. me;j mjpfhupfs; me;jg;

ngl;bfisj; jpwe;J nry;Yyu; njhiyNgrpfisf; fz;l NghJ

25

mtu;fs; mtw;Wf;fhd jPu;it tpiyg;gl;baiyf; fhl;LkhW

Nfl;lhu;fs;. ,e;jg; nghUl;fs; njhlu;Ggl;l gbtq;fis Nwha;

mtu;fsplk; fhl;b ,e;jg; nghUl;fs; jd;Dila ez;gupd;

tpahghuj;jpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhdit vd tpsf;fkspj;jhu;. me;jg;

ngl;bf;Fs; ,Ug;git [p.gp.v]; (GtpNfhs epiyapay; fhl;b)

fUtpfs; vd me;j mjpfhupfs; Nwhaplk; nrhd;dJld; ,J rl;l

tpNuhjkhdJ vd;Wk; nrhd;dhu;fs;. vt;thwhapDk; mtu;fs;

Nwhaplk; ,J Nghd;w [p.gp.v]; fUtpia mtu;fs; Rl;bf;

fhl;ltpi;iy.

57. fpl;lj;jl;l 25000 ,yq;if &gha;fs; jkf;F

nfhLj;jhy; mtiu tpl;Ltpl;L NghtjhfTk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy;

tprhuizfSf;fhf mtiu TID ,d; jiyikafj;jpw;F nfhz;L

nry;Nthk; vdTk; Nwhaplk; nrhd;dhu;fs;. jdJ tpLjiyf;fhf

nfhLg;gjw;F jd;dplk; gzk; ,y;iy vd Nwha; me;j

mjpfhupfsplk; $wpa NghJ mtu;fs; mtiuf; ifJ nra;jhu;fs;.

58. Nwhia rpy;tu; fyu; Nkl;rlu;]; thdpy; Vw;wp >

iftpyq;fpl;lJld; mtUila fz;fSk; fl;lg;gld. mtUila

fu;g;gkhd kidtpAk; mtu;fSila gps;isAk; TID mjpfhupfspd;

tPl;Lf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. me;j mjpfhupfs; nfhQ;r Neuk;

Nwhia nfhOk;igr; Rw;wp thfdj;jpy; nfhz;L nrd;w Ntisapy;

mtiuf; nfhiy nra;J mtuJ cliyg; Gijg;Nghk; vd;W

mjpfhupfs; mr;RWj;jpdhu;fs;. gpd;du; fhiy Ntisapy; nfhOk;G

efu;g; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j TID ,d; jLg;G Kfhkpw;F mDg;ggl;lhu;.

59. mq;F te;jile;jJk; > TID mjpfhupfs;

jiyikafj;jpw;Fs; Nwhapidf; nfhz;L nrd;whu;fs>; me;j

mYtyfj;jpDs; ,Ue;j xU miwapDs; ,Ue;j fjpiuAld;

Nru;e;J tpyq;fpl;lJld; nry;Yyu; njhiyNgrpfs; ,wf;Fkjp gw;wp

26

tprhupj;jhu;fs;. Nwha; gpd;du; rhu;[d;l; mg;jPdpd; mYtyfj;jpw;F

nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;L Nkir xd;Wld; tpyq;fplg;gl;lhu;.

60. gpujpthjpahd Nfhj;jghatpd; fPo; ,Ue;j

ghJfhg;gikr;rpd; Nkyjpf nrayhsu; Rdpy; v]; rpwpNrd ,dhy;

ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l jLj;J itg;gjw;fhd Mizapd; fPo; Nwha;

TID ,duhy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;lhu;.rpq;fg;G+upy; ,Ue;J mDkjp

,y;yhky; njhiy njhlu;G rhjdq;fis ,wf;Fkjp nra;j gpd;du;

nghJ xOq;fpid epiy ehl;lTk; my;yJ Njrpa ghJfhg;Gf;F

Fe;jfk; Vw;gLk; tifapy; ele;J nfhs;tij jLg;gjw;fhfTk;

mtu; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;ljhf jLj;J itg;gjw;fhd fl;lisapy;

njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

61. fhiy 10 kzpastpy;> me;j jLg;G epiyaj;jpw;F

nghWg;ghf ,Ue;j gpurd;d b my;tp]; ,idg; ghu;g;gjw;F Nwha;

nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhu;. me;j mjpfhup Nwha;f;F [p.gp.v];

fUtpia itj;jpUg;gJ rl;l tpNuhjkhdJ vd;W Nwhaplk;

$wpaJld; mtiuf; fpl;lj;jl;l 15 epkplq;fshf tprhupj;jhu;.

mjpfhup b my;tp]; fldh nuhnwhd;NuhtpYs;s jkpo;g; Gypfspd;

Gydha;tpid ,af;Ftjhf Nwhiaf; Fw;wQ;rhl;bdhu;fs;.

62. 2007 nrg;nlk;gUf;Fk; 2008 etk;gUf;Fk; ,ilapy;

Nwha; TID ,duhy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;lhu; ,jd; NghJ mtu;

tof;fwpQiug; ghu;itapl mDkjpf;fg;glttpy;iy>

Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gLtjw;F ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F nfhz;Ltug;gltpy;iy

mj;Jld; ,tuJ jLg;Gf;fhty; xU RahjPdkhd ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy;

kPs;ghu;it nra;ag;gltpy;iy.

63. Nwha; nfhOk;G rhj;ah tPjpapy; ,Ue;j TID ,d; jLg;G

Kfhkpy; nrg;nlk;gu; 2007 njhlf;fk; Vg;gpuy; 2008 tiu 8

khjq;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtu; cs;@u; ,yq;if

ifjpfsplkpUe;J jdpahf itf;fg;gl;lJld; rhu;[d;l; mg;Bd;

27

mYtyfj;jpy; NtW rpy ntspehl;L gpui[fSld;

itf;fg;gl;lhu;.

64. mq;F> vy;yh NeuKk; Nwha; Nkir xd;Wld;

tpyq;fplg;gl;L itj;jpUe;jJld; typf;f$bakhW epyj;jpy;

,Ug;gjw;F my;yJ epyj;jpy; fplf;fTk; epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;.

jLg;G epiyaj;jpy; nkj;ij jiyaiz my;yJ fjpiu my;yJ

NtW jsghlq;fs; vJTk; nfhLf;fg;ltpy;iy. Nwha; jLg;Gf;

fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyj;jpy; mtiu mq;fpUe;j

fhtyu;fs; fNdbag; Gyp vd;W mtiu mioj;jJld; mtiuf;

nfhy;Nthk; vd;W mbf;fb mr;RWj;jpdhu;fs;. Nwha;f;F

kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l msT czTk; ePUNk toq;fg;gl;lJ mj;Jld;

mtuJ ePupopT Neha;f;fhd kUe;JfSk; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy

,jdhy; mtu; rpy rkaq;fspy; me;j ,lj;jpNy rpWePu; fopj;jhu;.

65. fpl;lj;jl;l ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W thuq;fshf

fhtyu;fs; rhu;[d;l; mg;Bdpd; mYtyfj;jpw;Fs; NwhiaAk;

kw;iwa ifjpfisAk; mbj;J tprhupg;gjw;F tUthu;fs;. typ

Vw;glf;$ba epiyfspy; Nwha; rq;fpaplg;gl;bUe;jhu;. fhtyu;fs;

Nwhia cNyhfg; igg;Gfs; my;yJ ,Wf;fkhd ,wg;gu;

nfhl;ld;fshYk; mbj;jhu;fs;. mtiu jkpo;g; Gypfspd; cWg;gpdu;

vd xg;Gjy; thf;F%yk; toq;FkhWk; fj;jpdhu;fs;. ,t;thW

mbj;jikahYk; mtiu ePz;l fhykhf xU ,lj;jpNy Fe;jpapf;f

itj;jikahYk; Nwha;f;F fLikahd cly;typia Vw;gLj;jpaJ

> mtu; ,d;W tiu CdKw;wtuhfNt ,Uf;fpd;whu;.

66. rpj;jputijfs; cstpay; uPjpahdjhf ,Ue;jJ. Nwha;

jLj;J itf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gFjp KOtJk; TID mjpfhupfshy;

mr;RWj;jg;gl;lhu; mj;Jld; ,d uPjpahfTk;

mtkhdg;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;. mtu;fs; mtUila kidtpiaf; ifJ

nra;J ghypay; td;Gzu;T nra;Nthk; vd mtiu

28

mr;RWj;jpaJld; mtiu tpLtpg;gjw;F kidtp ,yQ;rk; nfhLf;f

Ntz;Lk; vdTk; Nfhupdhu;fs;. Nwhia jiyapy; Rlg;Nghtjhf

mr;RWj;jpdhu;fs;.b mtu;fs; kw;w ifjpfis epu;thzg;gLj;jp

mtu;fis mbf;Fk; NghJ Nwhia mijg; ghu;f;FkhW

epu;g;ge;jpj;jhu;fs;.

B. ru ;tNjr mtjhdpg ;ghsu ;fs ; - Mdhy; Rje ;j puk ; ,y;iy

67. Nwha; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j TID ,d; jLg;G

epiyaj;jpw;F gy;NtW ru;tNjr mtjhdpfs; te;jhu;fs;. mtu;

ifJ nra;ag;gl;L rpy ehl;fspNy> ntspehl;L mYty;fs; kw;Wk;

ru;tNjr tpahghuj;jpw;fhd jpizf;fsjpypUe;J fNdbau;

mYtyfu; xUtu; ghu;f;f te;jhu;. ,tu; jpU Nehkd; vdTk;

,tu; nfhOk;gpy; cs;s fdlh cau ];;jhdpfuhyaj;jpy;

gzpahw;Wgtu; vd Nwha;f;F njupa te;jJ. mtUila ifJ

gw;wp vd;d nra;ayhk; vd;W ghu;g;Ngd; vd jpU Nehkd; Nwhaplk;

$wpdhu;.

68. Xf;Nlhgu; 2007 ,y; rpj;jputijfSf;fhd Iehtpd;

tpNrl gpujpepjp khd;gpul; Nehtf; TID ,d; jLg;G epiyaj;ij

cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf ghu;itapl te;jhu;. Nwha; mtiuf; fz;lhu;

Mdhy; mtUld; fijg;gjw;F re;ju;g;gk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. mtu;

If;fpa ehLfSf;F mLj;J rku;g;gpj;j mwpf;ifapy;

nfhOk;gpYs;s TID ,d; jLg;G epiyaj;jpy; rpj;jputijfs;

,lk;ngWtjhf gy mwpf;iffs; fpilg;gjhf jpU Nehtf;

tpgupj;jJld; Fw;wk; Gupe;jtu;fspy; xUtuhf rhu;[d;il

ngau;Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;1.

69. 19 xf;Nlhgu; 2007 mstpy;> ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr;

rq;f mjpfhupfs; ( nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk;) TID ,d;

29

jLg;Gepiyaj;jpw;F tp[ak; nra;jJld; NwhiaAk; re;jpj;jhu;fs;.

mtu; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUg;gij mtu;fs; Mtzg;gLj;jpa

Mtzj;ijAk; xU gjpT ml;iliaAk; mtu;fs; mtUf;F

nfhLj;jhu;fs;. Nwha; jhd;gLj;J cwq;Ftjw;F nkj;ij vJTk;

,y;iy vd mtu;fsplk; njuptpj;jhu; mjd;tpisthf 2017

bnrk;gu; Kw;gFjpapy; mtUf;F xU nky;ypa nkj;ijnahdW

toq;fg;gl;lJ.

C. vtUk; ,q;F cdf;F cjtKbahJ: rha;j;jpa tPjpapYs;s jLg;G ,lj;jpy; rpj;jputij

70. 17 bnrk;gu; 2007 ,y; nghWg;G mjpfhup gpurd;d b

my;tp]; ,w;Fk; gpujpthjp Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;rtpw;Fk; ,ilNa

,lk;ngw;w xU njhiyNgrp ciuahly; Nwhapd; fhjpy; tpOe;jJ.

mtu;fs; mtUila mtiug; gw;wpf; fijj;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.

71. md;W khiy> Nwha; TID mjpfhupfspdhy;

kpUfj;jdkhf rpj;jputij nra;ag;gl;lhu;. me;j md;W ,uT>

me;j jLg;G epiyaj;jpw;F ,uz;lhtJ nghWg;gjpfhupahf ,Ue;j

,d;];ngf;lu; gPup]; Nwha; milj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j miwf;Fs;

te;jhu;. mtUld; flikapy; mg;NghJ ,y;yhj gy fhtyu;fSk;

te;jhu;fs;. nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; nkj;ijiag; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;Sk; cupik cdf;F ,y;iy vd ,d;];ngf;lu; gPup];

Nwhaplk; nrhd;dhu;. fhtyu;fs; NwhaplkpUe;J nkj;ijiag;

gwpj;jJld; Kl;Lf;fhypy; mtiu ,Uf;fr; nra;jdu;. gPupRk;

kw;iwa mjpfhupfSk; Nwhapd; tapw;wpy; cije;jJld; fBdba

Gypia ehq;fs; nfhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd jpUk;g jpUk;g

fj;jpdhu;fs;. mjpfhupfs; up 56 jhf;Fjy; Jg;ghfpfspd;

mbg;ghfj;jhy; ,tiuj; jhf;fpdhu;fs;. xUtd; NehapDila

30

neQ;rpd; xUgf;fj;jpy; Jg;ghf;fpahy; Fj;jpdhd; mNjNtisapy;

gPupRk; kw;iwatu;fSk; Kfj;jpYk;> mbtapw;wpYk;> iffspYk;>

fhy;fspYk; Fj;jpdhu;fs;> cije;jhu;fs;. ,e;j mbahy; Nwhapd;

,lJ gf;f kzpf;fl;by; tPf;fk; Vw;gl;lJ> Koq;fhypy; fhaKk;>

tapw;wpYk;> ku;g cWg;G gFjpapYk; typ Vw;gl;lJ.

72. mLj;jehs; fhiy> nghWg;gjpfhup > gpurd;d b

my;tp]; Kjy; ehs; ,uT vd;d ele;jJ vd Nwhaplk; ef;fyhf

Nfl;lhu;. mtUf;F mbj;jijg; gw;wp nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpw;F

nrhy;yf;$lhJ vd Nwhia mtu; vr;rupj;jhu;. xg;Gjy; thf;F

%yj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpl;lhy; mtu; tpLjiy nra;ag;gLthu; vd

Nwhaplk; njuptpj;jJld; mtu; xg;Gjy; thf;F%yj;jpy;

ifnahg;gkpl;l gpd;du; ,e;j tifahd mbfs; vJTk;

,lk;ngwhJ vd;W njuptpj;jhu;. rhu;[d;l; mg;Bd; mjw;Fupa

Mtzq;fis vOjp jahu; nra;thu; Mdhy; Nwha; mjpy;

ifnahg;gkpltpl;lhy; TID ,du; mtuJ kidtp gps;isia ifJ

nra;J rpiwapy; milg;ghu;fs; vd mtu; Nwhaplk; nrhd;dhu;.

mjpfhup B my;tprplk; ehd; xU tof;fwpQiug; ghu;f;f

tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd; vd Nwha; $wpa NghJ cdf;F tof;fwpQu;

juKbahJ vd mtu; gjpyspj;jhu;. xUtUk; cdf;F ,q;F

cjtp nra;a KbahJ vd;whu;.

D. G+rh jLg;G Kfhkpw ;F khw;wg ;gl ;lik

73. Nk 2008 mstpy;> njw;F ,yq;ifapYs;s TID ,d;

G+rh jLg;G Kfhkpw;F Nwha; khw;wg;gl;lhu;. mtiu khw;Wk;

fl;lisahdJ gpujpthjpahd ghJfhg;G nrayhsu;

Nfhl;lghahtpw;F fPo; ,Ue;j Nkyjpf ghJfhg;G nrayhsu; v];

nfl;bahuhr;rpapdhy; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lJ. A+iy 2008 tiu Nwha;

mq;F jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;.

31

74. kyry$l trjp kw;Wk; ePu; vJTk; ,y;yhky; xU rpwpa

miwapy; jdpahf G+rhtpy; Nwha; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;. mtu;

Nghj;jypy; rpWr ePu;fopf;fTk; xU gpsh];upf; igapy; kyk;

fopf;fTk; epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;.

75. xt;nthU ehSk; Nwhia milj;J itj;jtu;fs;

mtiu trhuizf;fhf xU tprhuizf;fhf nfhz;L nrd;whu;fs;.

kw;iwa ifjpfs; kpUfj;jdkhf rpj;jputij nra;ag;gLtij

ghu;f;f epupg;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;. fhtyu;fs; ifjpfis jiyfPohf

fl;bj; J}f;fpdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; nghypj;jPd; igfspy; ngw;Nwhy; >

kpsfha;J}s; Nghlg;gl;L mtw;iw ifjpfspd; jiyapd; Nkyhfg;

Nghl;Lf; fl;baJld; mtu;fis ,Uk;G igg;Gfs; kw;Wk;

kuf;nfhl;ld;fshYk; mbj;jhu;fs;. fhtyu;fs; ngz;

ifjpfisAk; mbj;J > neUg;ghy; Rl;lJld; ghypay;

J];gpuNahfKk; nra;jhu;fs;. Nwha;f;Fk; mt;thNw elf;Fk; vd

mr;RWj;jg;gl;lhu;.

E. gyte;jkhd xg;Gjy; thf;F%yk;

76. 2008 ,d; A+iy gpw;gFjpapy; > Nwha; jw;fhypfkhf

nfhOk;G rhj;jpa tPjp TID jLg;Gepiyaj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lhu;.

mtiu LTTE ,d; ru;tNjr Gydha;Tg; gpuptpd; cWg;gpdu; vd

xg;Gjy; thf;F%yk; nfhLf;FkhW mtu; epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtu;

thf;F%yk; nfhLf;f kWj;jhy; mtuJ kidtpiaf; ifJ

nraThk; vd;Wk; mtuJ gps;isiaf; nfhy;Nthk; vd;Wk;

mtiug; gpbj;J itj;jpUg;gtu;fshy; mr;RWj;jg;gl;lhu;. Mf];l;

2008 Kw;gFjpapy; > mr;RWj;jy;fspy; ,Ue;J mtUila

kidtpia ghJfhg;gjw;fhf [p gp v]; fUtpia LTTE

,dUf;fhf jhd; rl;ltpNuhjkhf ,wf;Fkjp nra;jjhf Nwha;

32

ngha;ahd xU thf;F%yj;ij vOjpf; nfhLj;jhu;. mtu; gpd;du;

G+rh jLg;G Kfhkpw;F mDg;g;gl;lhu;.

77. mtuplkpUe;J gyte;jkhfg; ngwg;gl;l thf;F%yj;ij

mbg;gilahf nfhz;L 4 etk;gu; 2008 mstpy; rl;ltpNuhjkhf

[pgpv]; fUtpfis ,wf;Fkjp nra;jhu; vd;Wk; LTTE ,dUf;F

cjtpajhf ,Wjpahf mtu; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;lhu;. fpl;lj;jl;l 3

tUlq;fs; njhlu;r;rpahf jLj;J itf;fg;gl;l ,e;j fhyg;gFjpapy;

Nwha;f;F gpiz kWf;fg;gl;lJ> mj;Jld; cz;ikahd tof;F

vJTk; Muk;gpf;fg;gltpy;iy mj;Jld; Nwhapd; tof;fwpQUk; xU

kD xg;ge;jk; gw;wp fijj;jhu;. 19 Mf];l; 2010 ,y; >

FLk;gj;jpw;F vjpuhd mr;RWj;jy;fis epWj;Jk; nghUl;L mtu;

[pgpv]; fUtpia itj;jpUe;jij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJld; 500 000

,yq;if &gha;fis ( fpl;lj;jl;l 2860 mnkupf;f nlhyu;fis)

jz;zlg; gzkhf nrYj;jpdhu;. Vida Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs;

iftplg;gl;ld. 27 Mf];l; 2010 md;W Nwha; jLg;gpypUe;J

tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhu;.

78. 2010 ,y; Nwha; jLg;gpypUe;j tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lij

njhlu;e;J cs;@u; gj;jpupiff;F ,tu; jd;Dila fijiag;

gw;wp njuptpj;jhu; ,jdhy;; mtUila cwtpdu;fs; ehl;iltpl;Lr;

nry;tjw;F ,yq;if murhq;fg; nghyp]; mDkjp toq;f kWj;J

tpl;lhu;fs;. uNk]; Njtuh[d; mDgtpj;j rpj;jputij

79. uNk]; Njtuh[d; vd;gth; jkpo; ,dj;ijg; G+h;tPfkhff;

nfhz;l Xh; ,yq;ifah;. ,th; 2000k; Mz;Lfspy; kdpjNea

mikg;Gf;fspy; gzpahw;wpdhh;. jdJ FLk;gk; Vw;fdNt

ghjpg;Gw;wpUe;jikahy; murpaypy; <LghLnfhs;shky; jdJ

FLk;gj;jpw;F MjuT toq;Ftjpy; cWjpahf ,Ue;jhh;. Nghupd;

Muk;g fl;lq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w jkpoh;fSf;nfjpuhd fhilah;fspd;

33

td;Kiwapy; mtuJ ,isa rNfhjup xUth; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.

tpLjiyg; Gypfshy; gyte;jkhf ,izf;fg;gl;l kw;WnkhU

,isa rNfhjuj;jpidAk; mth; ,oe;jhh;.

80. gpnuQ;R ehl;L mur rhh;gw;w epWtdkhd gl;bdpf;F

vjpuhd eltbf;if (Action Against Hunger) vd;Dk; mikg;gpidr;

Nrh;e;j 17 jkpo; gzpahsh;fs; 2006k; Mz;L kpfTk; Nkhrkhfg;

gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;l gpd;dh; kdpjhgpkhdg; gzpahsuhf

,Ug;gjdhy; jdJ ghJfhg;Gf; Fwpj;J uNk]; mr;rk;nfhs;sj;

njhlq;fpdhh;. kdpjhgpkhd mikg;Gf;fspy; xd;wpy; jhd;

gzpahw;Wtjhy; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; jhd;

,yf;Fitf;fg;glyhk; vd mth; mr;rkile;jhh;.

81. 2008; ,iyJsph; fhyj;jpd;NghJ uNk]; tPl;by; ,y;yhj

jUzj;jpy;> ghJfhg;G mjpfhupfs; mtiuj; Njb milahskw;w

Xh; nts;is thdpy; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpduplk; nrd;wdh;. uNk];

jiykiwthf ,Ue;jhu;.

82. 2009 ,th; ifJnra;ag;gl;L ,yq;ifapy; 4k; khb vd

mwpag;gl;l Fw;wtprhuizg;gpuptpd; nfhOk;gpYs;s

jiyikafj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;lhh;.

83. jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUe;jNghJ uNk];

Fw;wtprhuizg;gpuptpdJk; ghJfhg;Gr; NritfspdJk;

mjpfhupfspdhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; tprhuiznra;ag;gl;lhh; mj;Jld;

LTTE apid Mjupg;gjhf ngha;ahf Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;lhu;.

34

tprhuizahsh;fs; ,tUf;F Xh; Nfhg;gpid itj;Jf;

Fwpg;ngLj;jdh;.

fpspapd; MrdKiw (xUtif rpj;jutij Kiw) (The Parrot’s

Perch): Fw;wg;Gydha;thsh; eprhe;j B rpy;th Nkw;nfhz;l

rpj;jputij

84. jLg;gpypUe;jNghJ> gy ehl;fs; fhtyhsh;fs; uNkir

tpNrl miw xd;wpDs; nfhz;Lnrd;W mtuJ rhuj;jpidf;

fow;Wtpj;J cs;shilAlNdNa tpl;ldh;. me;j miw ,iwr;rpf;

fil Nghd;W kzk; tPrpaJ. $iuapy; nghUj;jg;gl;bUe;j

,Uk;Gf; nfhOf;fpfspy; nkhj;jf; fapW njhq;ftplg;gl;bUe;jJld;

Rth;fspy; ,uj;jf;fiwAk; gbe;jpUe;jJ.

85. me;j miwapy; ,uz;L tprhuizahsh;fs; ,Ue;jdh;:

rpIb nghyp]; ,d;];ngf;lh; eprhe;j B rpy;th - ,th; Xh;

ngupath;. mth;fs; uNkir fpsp Nghy; cl;fhuitj;jdh;;:

kuf;fl;il xd;W Koq;fhy;fSf;F gpd;Gwkhf itf;fg;gl;L

mtuJ ifffs; kuf;fl;ilf;F fPohy; fl;lg;gl;L ePz;lNeuk;

jiyfPohfj; njhq;ftplg;gl;lhh;. uNk]; jdJ KOf; fijiaAk;

tptukhff; $wpf;nfhz;bUf;f “,g;NghJ cz;ikiar;

nrhy;yTk;” vd B rpy;th vr;rupj;jhh;. gpd;dh; ,d;];ngf;lh; B

rpy;th kuf; nfhl;ldhy; mtuJ ghjj;jpd; ikag; gFjpapy;

mbj;jhh;. mJ kpfTk; typahf ,Ue;jJ. uNk];

moj;njhlq;fpaJld; me;j typiaj; jhq;fKbatpy;iy vd

mjpfhupaplk; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. mtUila KJfpYk;> fhy;fspYk;

iffspYk; kuj; jbapdhy; mbj;jdh;. ,jdhy; mtUila

35

iftpuy; efq;fs; fWg;ghf khwpd. mtiuj; jLg;Gf; $l;bw;F

$l;br; nrd;W mLj;j tprhuizf;F Kd;djhf jdJ fijia

kPs Nahrpf;FkhW Fwpg;gpl;ldh;.

86. kPz;LnkhU khiyNtis uNk]; mNj rpj;jputij

miwf;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;lhh;. kPz;Lk; ,d;];ngf;lh; B rpy;th

gpujhd rpj;jputijahsuhfTk; mj;Jld; NtW gy mjpfhupfSk;

gpurd;dkhfp ,U;jdh;. uNkrpw;F mtuJ cly; KOtjpYk; kuf;

nfhl;ldhy; mbj;jdh;. jdJ Kfj;ijAk; jiyiaAk; fhf;f

iffis cah;j;jpaNghJ mtuJ tyJ kzpf;fl;L fhaKw;wJ.

mjd; tpisthy; mtuhy; ,d;Wk; ghuk; J}f;fKbahJ. mtuJ

jiyapy; Xh; ngl;bf; Nfhg;gpidf; fhg;ghf itj;J mjd;Nky;

gyjlitfs; mbj;jdh;. uNkrpw;F jiy Rw;wp rpwpJNeuk;

kaq;fptpl;lhh;. gpd;dh; jd;idr; Rw;wp ,uj;jk; fplg;gijf; fz;lhh;.

87. jLg;gpd;NghJ mbAk; tprhuizfSk; njhlh;e;jd:

,d;ndhU Kiw NtW tprhuizf; FOtpdh; ngw;Nwhy;

eidf;fg;gl;l gpsh];upf; igapid mtuJ jiyapy; Nghl;L

%r;Rj; jpzwitj;jdh;.

88. rpIb tprhuizfspd; NghJ uNk]; J];gpuNahf

thh;j;ijfSf;Fk; Kfk;nfhLj;jhh;. xU nghyp]; mjpfhup

mtUf;F ,t;thW Fwpg;gpl;lhh;;: “mk;kl;l `{Fd;dh `{j;jpNf

Gj;jh. jk]p ggh `{Fk; vg;gh” (Ammata hukanna huththige

puthā. Thamuse babā hukum epa) my;yJ “I will fuck your mother,

eP Ntrpapd; kfd;. vq;fis Kl;lhshf;f Kaw;rpf;fNtz;lhk;!”.

36

mur Gydha;Tr; Nritapdh; Nkw;nfhz;l rpj;jputij

89. 2009 Mz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; uNk]; Xh; NgUe;jpy;

Vw;wg;gl;L G+rh jLg;G KfhKf;F khw;wg;gl;lhh;. mth;

gjptplj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wJk; mtuJ cil fow;wpr;

Nrhjidaplg;gl;lJ. gpd;dh; mth; Xh; jLg;Gf; fhty;

njhFjpapDs; tplg;gl;lhh;. uNk]; G+rh Kfhkpy; gy khjq;fshf

jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;lhh;.

90. mq;Nf mth; mur Gydha;Tr; Nrit mjpfhupfs; vdj;

jk;ik mwpKfg;gLj;jpa Xh; tprhuiz mzpapduhy;

tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;L rpj;jputijnra;ag;gl;lhh;. tprhuizfs;

njhlq;fpaNghJ gpujhd tprhuizahsu; uNkrpd; Nfhg;gpid

itj;jpUe;jJld; 4k; khbapy; eilngw;w tprhuizfspd; NghJ

$wpa tpguq;fSk; mtUf;Fj; njupe;jpUe;jJ.

91. tprhuiz eilngWfpd;w Ntisfspy;> mur

Gydha;Tr; Nrit mjpfhupfs; kuj;jpy; nra;ag;gl;l jbj;j

gw;wpdhy; (bat) uNkrpw;F mbj;jdh;. xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Kf;fpa

tprhuizahsu; vdf;Fr; nrhy;Y! vdf;Fr; nrhy;Y! vdf;

fj;jpathW uNkrpd; jiyia Rtupy; Nkhjpdhu;. ,d;ndhU

jlit jdJ uPNrl;bdhy; uNkrpd; fOj;ij neupf;f Kaw;rpj;jhh;.

xUKiw Mzpfs; miwag;gl;bUe;j kug; gyid xd;wpd; kPJ

uNkir Kl;Lf;fhypy; epw;FkhW tw;GWj;jpdh;. mth; Kl;Lf;fhypy;

,Uf;Fk; NghJ mjpfhup xUth; mtUila jiyapy; mbf;f

Mzpfs; mtUila NjhypDs; GFe;jd. Mz; mjpfhupfs;

mtUila tpijfis gykhf erpj;J uNkrpw;F ghypay;

uPjpahd J];gpuNahfj;jpidAk; Nkw;nfhz;ldh;.

37

92. ,e;j tprhuizfspd; NghJ mjpfhupfs; gpd;tUk;

kpfTk; ,opthd ghypay; thh;j;ijfisAk; uNkrpw;F vjpuhfg;

gpuNahfpj;jdh;: “ Fj;jpNf Gj;jh” ,jd; mh;j;jk; “Ntrpapd; kfd;”

vd;gjhFk;. “ LTTE fhupah” my;yJ LTTE ehrfhup kw;Wk;

“jk]; kwyh ld;dh jpg;Ng” mjhtJ “ eP

nfhy;yg;glNtz;batd;”.

93. ,Wjpapy;> 4k; khbf; fl;blj;jpw;F kPz;Lk;

khw;wg;glTs;sjhf uNkrpw;F fhtyhspfshy; njuptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

Xh; mjpfhupapdhy; toq;fg;gl;l Xh; xg;Gjy; thf;F%yj;jpy;

ifnaOj;jpLkhW uNk]; tw;GWj;jg;gl;lhh;. gyte;jkhf

vLf;fg;gl;l xg;Gjy; thf;F%yj;jpid ,Wjpapy; uNkrpw;F vjpuhd

tof;fpy; gad;gLj;jpdh;. mg;NghJ mth; jw;nfhiy vz;zk;

nfhz;bUe;jJld; cly; eypTw;Wk; ,Ue;jhh;.

94. rpj;jputij nra;tjpy; ,d;];ngf;lu; eprhe;j B

rpy;thtpd;; gq;F gw;wp mjpfhupfs; mwpe;jpUe;jdu;. MapDk;

xUNghJk; B rpy;th kPJ tof;Fg;NghlNth my;yJ

rpj;jputijapy; mtUil gq;F njhlh;ghf xOf;f eltbf;if

vLf;fNth ,y;iy. gjpyhf> uh[gf;r murhq;fj;jpd; fPo;

rpIbapy; mtUf;Fg; gjtpAah;T toq;fg;gl;lJ. mth; jw;NghJ

rpIbapd; Fw;wg; gpuptpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mjpfhupahf cs;shh;.

gj;jpupifahsh; yre;j tpf;fpukJq;ftpd; nfhiy cl;gl;l kdpj

cupikfs; njhlh;ghd tof;Ffspd; tprhuizfSf;F mth;

jiyikjhq;Ffpd;whh;. ,yq;if murhq;fk; ,e;j tof;Ffis

I.eh tpw;F Kd;Djhuz tof;FfshfTk; kdpj cupik

38

J];gpuNahfpfis rl;luPjpahfg; nghWg;Gs;sth;fshf

itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd jkJ tpUg;gj;jpw;Fk; jpwikf;Fk;

cjhuzq;fshfTk; rkh;g;gpj;Js;sJ.1

95. uNkrpw;F vjpuhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Kbtpy; ePf;fg;gl;ld.

mth; jdJ capUf;Fg; gae;J ,yq;ifia tpl;Lj; jg;gp

ntspNawpdhh;. mjpypUe;J mtUila FLk;gj;jpdh;

nghyprpDila njhe;jutpw;Fk; mr;RWj;jYf;Fk;

Kfk;nfhLj;Jte;jdh;. mtu; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; uNk];

vq;fpUf;fpd;whh; vd mwpa mjpfhupfs; mtuJ cwtpdh;fis

tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jp mth; vq;Nf vd;gij ntspg;gLj;jhtpl;lhy;

tpisTfisr; re;jpf;f NeupLk; vd mr;RWj;jpdh;. njhe;juTfs;

njhlh;e;jd. ,d;ndhUKiw> 2018 ,d; ,Wjpg;gFjpastpy;

uNk]; njhlh;ghd jfty;fis mwpa nghyp]; mjpfhupfs;

mtUila tPl;bid Nrhjidapl;ldh;.

96. ,d;Wtiu> mth; cly; typapdhy; mtjpg;gLtJld;

mtUf;F kdf; Fog;gKk; ePbj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,yq;ifg; nghyprhh;

jd;idj; njhlh;tjhf mtUf;F fdTfSk; epidTfSk;

tUfpd;wd. mtuhy; KO Neuk; Ntiy nra;aKbahJ. mth;

njhlh;e;Jk; clw;gapw;rpr; rpfpr;irf;F (gprpNahnjug;gp)

nrd;WtUfpd;whh;.

rhe;jp gj;kehjdpd; rpj;jputij

97. ,yq;ifapy; 2009 ,y; Nghu; KbTf;F nfhz;Ltug;gl;l

NghJ rhe;jp gj;kehjd; ghlrhiyapy; cau;juNk

gapd;Wnfhz;bUe;jhs;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; tzpftpay;

39

fw;gjw;fhf mts; If;fpa ,uhl;rpaj;jpw;F nrd;whs;. ,yq;ifapy;

xU jkpouhf mts; xUNghJk; fz;buhj xd;iw If;fpa

,uhl;rpak; mtSf;F toq;fpaJ: mjhtJ mq;Nf jkpou;fs;

elj;jg;gLfpd;w Kiwia mts; jhd; jz;bf;fg;gLths; vd;w

mr;rkpd;wp vjpu;f;f KbAk; vd;gJ jhd; mJ. kfpe;j uh[gf;r

yz;lDf;F tUif je;j NghJk;. ,yq;ifapy; jkpou;fSf;F

vjpuhf epfo;j Nghu; Fw;wq;fs; gw;wpa Mtzg;glj;ij Nrdy;-4

nra;jpr;Nrit xspgug;gpa NghJk; mts; kw;w jkpou;fSld;

Nru;e;J Mu;g;ghl;lg;Nguzpfspy; gq;Fgw;wpdhs;.

98. 2012 ,iyAjpu; fhyj;jpy; rhe;jpAk; mtsJ ngz;

cwtpdu; xUtUk; jkJ FLk;gj;jpdiu fhz;gjw;fhf

,yq;iff;F jpUk;gpdu;. Njhs;fspy; jl;lg;gl;l NghJ mtu;fs;

tpkhdepiyaj;jpy; jq;fs; gazg; nghjpfis kl;LNk jpUk;g

ngw;wpUe;jdu;. Neu;Kfk; fhZk; miwnahd;wpw;F

,Oj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;L rPUilazpe;jpUe;j fhty;Jiw

mjpfhupfshy; Nfs;tp Nfl;fg;gl;ldu;. nfhOk;gpy; cs;s

mtu;fspd; tpyhrj;ij vOjpf;nfhz;l gpd;G mjpfhupfs;

mtu;fis nry;y mDkjpj;jdu;.

99. md;W ,uT ntFNeuj;jpw;F gpd; rhe;jpapd; FLk;g

tPl;bw;Fs; ehd;F Ngu; Kz;babj;Jf;nfhz;L nrd;wjhy; mq;F

xU ngUk; rj;jk; VOe;jJ. mtu;fs; milahs ml;ilfis

fhz;gpj;J jhk; fhty;Jiwapd; gaq;futhj tprhuizg;

gpuptpypUe;J tUtjhf $wpdu;. mtu;fspd; milahs

ml;ilfis gupNrhjpj;J tPl;ilAk; Nrhjidapl;ljd; gpd;du;>

rhe;jpAk; mtsJ cwtpdUk; iftpyq;fplg;gl;L fj;jp fjwf;fjw

,yf;ff;FwpaPL vJTkw;w xU nts;is Ntdpd; gpd;Gwk;

gyte;jkhf Vw;wg;gl;L thfdj;jpd; jiuj;jsj;jpy; gyte;jkhf

mkuitf;fg;gl;ldu;. mtu;fspd; ifJ eltbf;ifapid vjpu;f;f

40

Kw;gl;lNghJ rhe;jpapd; je;ij mbj;J jiuapy; tpOj;jg;gl;lhu;.

thfdj;jpw;Fs; ,Ue;j mjpfhupfspy; xUtd; rhe;jpapd; Kfj;jpy;

gykhf miwe;jJld; fzkhd G+l;]hy; mtsJ fhypy;

cije;jhd;. me;j ngz;gps;isfs; fjwp mOjJld; jhk;

FLk;gj;jpdiu fhzNt te;jjhfTk; tpsf;fkspj;jdu;.

mjpfhupfs; mtu;fis “nfhl;bah” my;yJ rpq;fsj;jpy; Gypfs;

(jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs;) vd mioj;jdu;.

100. gaq;futhj Gydha;T gpupT mjpfhupfs; me;j

ngz;gps;isfis nfhOk;gpy; cs;s kTz;l; yhtd;ah

fhty;epiyaj;jpw;F nfhz;Lnrd;W mtu;fis jdpj;jdpahf

gpupj;jdu;. rhe;jp xU mjpfhupaplk; Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jg;gl;L me;j

mjpfhup mtsJ milahs ml;ilapid xU gpsh];bf;fpdhyhd

rhd;whtzg; igapDs; itj;jJld; mtspd; tpuy;Nuifg;

gjpTfisAk; vLj;J mtis Gifg;glKk; vLj;Jjhu;. gpd;du;

mts; Mz; fhtyu;fshy; xU rpiwaiwf;F nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;L

mtspd; iftpyq;Ffis ePf;fpdu;. miuFiwj; jkpopy; mtu;fs;

mtspd; Milfis fisAkhW mtSf;F cj;jutpl;ldu;.

mtu;fs; me;j Milfis vLj;Jr;nrd;wJld; khu;Gf;fr;irAk;

cs;shilfSk; kl;Lk; mzpe;jpUe;j epiyapy; myis mtu;fs;

me;j Fk;kpUl;Lr; rpiwaiwapy; milj;jdu;.

101. gykzpNeuj;jpw;F gpd;du; NtW ,uz;L fhtyu;fs;

te;J rhe;jpia mtsJ rpiwaiwapypUe;J xU eilghij

topahf mioj;Jr;nrd;wdu;. Vida rpiwaiwfspypUe;J

fLk;ntg;gj;jpy; jz;zPu; Nfl;L jkpopy; fjWk; ngz; Fuy;fis

mts; Nfl;lhs;. GNshurd;l; tpsf;fpdhy; xspA+l;lg;gl;l

rhsuq;fs; ,y;yhj xU miwf;F fhtyu;fs; mtis

mioj;Jr;nrd;wdu;. xU mjpfhup Nfhg;Giwnahd;Wld; Nkirapy;

mku;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jhd;. mtis mioj;Jte;j fhtyu;fSk;

41

mq;F epd;wdu;. me;j miwapy; Ju;ehw;wk; tPrpaJld; ,uj;jk;

Nghy njd;gl;l fha;e;j fUg;Gepw fiwfs; fhzg;gl;lJ.

fg;gpAld; ,izf;fg;gl;l xU rq;fpyp cl;$iuapypUe;J

njhq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jJld; me;j miwapd; xU %iyapy;

jbfSk; fple;jd.

102. mtu;fs; rhe;jpia iftpyq;fpl;L rq;fpypapy; gpizj;J

mtsJ fhy;fs; jiuf;F Nkyhf mire;jhLk; tifapy; mtis

NkNy fl;bj;J}f;fpdu;. mtsJ vil KOtijAk;

jhq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;j cNyhfj;jhyhd me;j iftpyq;Ffs;

mtsJ kzpf;fl;Lfis fbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jd. mts; fPo;

cs;shil kl;LNk mzpe;jpUe;jhs;. mts; jkpoPo

tpLjiyg;GypfSf;fhf Ntiy nra;tjhf miuFiwj; jkpopy;

mtu;fs; mts;kPJ Fw;wk; rhl;bdu;. fhtyu;fs; VNjh fzkhf

epug;gg;gl;l gpsh];bf; Foha;fis vLj;jdu;;. gpd;du; mts;

epidtpof;Fk; tiuapy; mtu;fs; Rkhu; xU kzp Neukhf mtis

mbj;jdu;. mg;NghJk; mts; njhq;fpagbNa ,Ue;jhs;.

103. gpd;G mtsJ rpiwaiwapy; fz; tpopj;j rhe;jpf;F

mJ gfyh ,uth vdNw njupatpy;iy. Mdhy; mtSf;F

mr;r%l;lTk;> mtis cwq;ftplhky; nra;aTk; fhtyu;fs;

fjtpy; mbj;J rj;jk; vOg;Gtu;.

104. Vwf;Fiwa 3 thuq;fshf xt;nthU ehSk; rhe;jp ,Nj

Kiwapy; tprhuiz nra;ag;gl;lhs;. ,uz;L mjpfhupfs; mtspd;

rpiwaiwf;Fs; Eiothu;fs;. mtu;fs; mtis mbf;fb ghypay;

uPjpahf njhl;L jPz;Lthu;fs;. gpd;du; tprhuiz miwf;F

nfhz;Lnrd;W mtis Nkirapy; Nfhg;Gld; ,Uf;Fk; xU

mjpfhupapd; Kd; epWj;Jtu;fs;. mtu;fs; jkf;Fs;

xUtUf;nfhUtu; rpq;fsj;jpYk; mtsplk; miuFiwj; jkpopYk;

mtisf;Fwpj;J fPo;j;jukhd ghypay; $w;Wf;fis nkhope;J

42

NgRthu;fs;. xt;nthU KiwAk; epidtpoe;j epiyapNyNa mts;

mtsJ rpiwaiwf;F jpUk;gnfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhs;.

105. Kjy; %d;W jlitfSk; rhe;jp rq;fpypapy; fl;b

njhq;ftplg;gl;L mbf;fg;gl;lhs;. ehd;fhtJ jlit mts;

jiuia Nehf;fp gyte;jkhf mOj;jg;gl xU mjpfhup mtsJ

fOj;jpd; gpd;Gwk; jdJ rg;ghj;Jf; fhiy itj;J kpjpj;jhd;.

mtu;fs; Nfhg;gpypUe;J epow;glk; xd;iw ntspapy; vLj;J mts;

mjid ghu;f;itj;jdu;. mJ If;fpa ,uhl;rpaj;jpy; eilngw;w

Mu;g;ghl;l Nguzpnahd;wpy; mts; fye;Jnfhz;l NghJ

vLf;fg;gl;l mtspd; glk;. mtu;fs; me;j glj;jpy; cs;s

kw;wtu;fspd; ngau;fis mwpa tw;GWj;jp Nfl;ldu;. mtu;fsJ

ngau;fs; jdf;F njupahJ vd;W mts; njuptpj;j NghJ mtu;fs;

nre;epwj;jpy; gOf;f fha;r;rpa ,Uk;Gf; fk;gp xd;wpid

vLj;Jf;nfhz;L te;J mtspd; KJfpy; gykhf mOj;jp

Fwpitj;jdu;. mtu;fs; ahu; vd;W jdf;F njupahJ vd mts;

mywpdhs;. mts; epidtpof;Fk; tiuapy; mtu;fs; me;j #l;Lf;

fk;gpia mtspd; KJfpy; mOj;jpg; gpbj;jdu;. ;njhlu;e;J te;j

ehl;fspy; gy jlitfs; mtu;fs; ,NjNghy mtSf;F

#l;Lf;Fwp itj;jdu;.

106. KjyhtJ #l;Lf;Fwp itf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; xU rkak;

Mz; mjpfhup xUtd; rhe;jpapd; rpiwaiwf;Fs; Eioe;jhd;.

mtd; rpiwaiwapd; fjTld; mtspd; iffis gpizj;J

iftpyq;fpl;lJld; mtis miwe;jhd;. mtd; gw;wif;fg;gl;l

rpfnul; Kidapid jpUk;gj;jpUk;g mtsps; ntWk; njhilapy;

mOj;jpdhd;. rhe;jp me;j #l;bypUe;J jg;g vjpu;j;jNghJ mtd;

mtspd; fhy;fis Fj;jpg;gpbj;jthW mtspd; njhilf;Fs;

rpfnul;il mOj;jpdhd;. gpd;G mtd; rhe;jpapd; cs;shilfis

fise;J jdJ fhy;rl;iliaAk; fow;wp jdJ MZWg;ig

43

mtspd; ngz;ZWg;gpy; cl;nrYj;jp Gzu;e;jhd;. gpd;dH ,uz;L

rkaq;fspy; mtd; mtspd; rpiwaiwf;Fs; GFe;J mtis

,NjNghd;W fw;gopj;jhd;. ,uz;lhtJ Kiw kPz;Lk; mtd;

mtis rpfnul;lhy; Rl;lhd;. xU Kiw mtd; jdJ tpuy;fis

mtspd; Mrdtha;g; GioapDs; gyte;jkhf nrYj;j Kaw;rp

nra;jhd;. Mdhy; mts; xUthW rkhspj;J vjpu;j;jhs;. mtd;

NkYk; mtsJ khu;gfq;fis gpJf;fpaJld; gw;fshy; fbf;fTk;

nra;jhd;.

107. tprhuizfspd;NghJ mNj mjpfhup rhe;jpia ghypay;

uPjpahf mtkhdg;gLj;jpdhd;. mtis mbf;Fk;Nghnjy;yhk; mtd;

mtSld; ghYwT nfhz;lij kw;w mjpfhupfsplk; tptupg;ghd;.

mtu;fs; rp;q;fstu;fshf ,Ue;jNghjpYk; mtd; miuFiw

jkpopy; Ngrpdhd;. vdNtjhd; mtshy; Gupe;Jnfhs;s KbAk;.

mbf;Fk; NghJ kw;w mjpfhupfs; mtsJ khu;gfq;fis

gpJf;FtJld; mtsJ ngz;ZWg;igAk; gw;wpg;gpbg;ghu;fs;.

108. me;j tprhuizahsu;fs; re;Njfj;jpw;Fupa jkpoPo

tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; cWg;gpdu;fis mtisf;nfhz;L milahsk;

fhl;l itg;gjpy; ftdj;ij nrYj;j Muk;gpj;jdu;. mts; kWj;j

NghJ fzkhd kpd;rhu Nfgps;fshy;; mtspd; KJfpy; firab

nfhLj;jdu;. Nfgps;fs; mtspd; khu;Gf;$l;il Rw;wp te;J

mtspd; khu;gpy; typf;Fk; iifapy; mbf;Fk;. ,uz;L jlitfs;

mts; Kfk; %lg;gl;L fhty; epiyaj;jpypUe;J ntspNa xU

kf;fs; neUf;fbahd ,lj;jpw;F nfhz;Ltug;gl;L kw;w

jkpou;fis milahsk; fhl;LkhW Nfl;fg;gl;lhs;.

109. ,Wjpahf mjpfhupfs; rhe;jpia xU xg;Gjy;

thf;F%yj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpLkhW fl;lhag;gLj;jpdu;. mjd; Kjy;

gf;fk; jkpo;> rpqfsk; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyj;jpy; fhzg;gl;lJ. mjpy;

mtspd; Ratpguq;fs; ,Ue;jJ. Vida gf;fq;fs; mtshy;

44

thrpf;f Kbahj rpq;fs nkhopapy; ifahy; vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ.

mts; ifnahg;gkpl kWj;j NghJ mtu;fs; cl;Gwk;

kpsfha;j;J}Sld; $ba xU gpsh];bf; igapid vLj;J mtsJ

jiyapy; ftpo;j;J mjid mtsJ fOj;ij Rw;wp fl;bdu;.

mts; fhw;Wf;fhf Nghuhb %r;Rj;jpzwpdhs;. Mtu;fs; me;j

igapid mfw;wpaJld; mts; ifnahg;gkpl;lhs;.

110. Rkhu; %d;W thuq;fs; fle;j gpd; xUehs; ,uz;L

mjpfhupfs; mtsJ Milfis rpiwaiwf;F vLj;J te;J

mtw;iw mzpe;J nfhs;SkhWk; jk;ik njhlu;e;J tUkhWk;

mtsplk; $wpdu;. mtu;fs; mtis me;j fl;llj;jpw;F ntspNa

jupj;J epd;w xU thfdj;jpw;F ,l;Lr;nrd;wdu;. gpd;du; mtu;fs;

mtspd; jiyapid xU igapdhy; %bdu;. jd;id nfhiy

nra;ag;Nghfpwhu;fs; vd;W mts; epidj;jhs;. Mdhy; mjw;F

gjpyhf mtu;fs; mtsJ FLk;gj;jpdu; mtis tpLjiy nra;a

gzk; nrYj;Jtjhf $wp epakpj;j xU kdpjdplk; mtis

xg;gilj;jdu;. mts; ,yq;ifia tpl;L jg;gpr;nrd;wJld;

xUNghJk; jpUk;g nrd;wjpy;iy.

111. rhe;jp ,yq;ifia tpl;L jg;gp nrd;wjdhy;

gaq;futhj Gydha;Tg; gpuptpdu; mtsJ FLk;gj;jpdiu

mr;RWj;jp tUfpd;wdu;. gaq;futhj Gydha;T gpuptpdu; xU

FLk;g cWg;gpdiu ifJ nra;Js;sJld; xU lrDf;Fk;

mjpfkhd jlitfs; mtu;fspd; tPl;by; NjLjy;fis

Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sdu;. Fl;bahf ,Ue;jjpypUe;J mtu;fs; tsu;j;J

te;j mtu;fspd; FLk;g ehapid mjpfhupfs; nfhd;wdu;. mtsJ

ehapid nfhd;wJ NghyNt rhe;jpiaAk; Njbf; fz;Lgpbj;J

nfhy;yg;Nghtjhf mtu;fs; mf;FLk;gj;jpdiu vr;rupj;Js;sdu;.

112. mts; re;jpj;j nfhLikfshy; Vw;gl;l cly; kw;Wk;

cstpay; ePjpapyhd ghjpg;Gfshy; ,w;iw tiu> mts;

45

Jd;Gw;WtUfpwhs;. mj;Jld; Fwpitj;jjdhy; Vw;gl;l jOk;Gfs;

mtsJ KJF KOtJk; cs;sJ.

113. rhe;jp ve;j xU Fw;wj;jpw;fhfTk; xUNghJk;

jz;bf;fg;gl;ljpy;iy.

RNu]; n[aghydpd; rpj;jputij

114. RNu]; n[aghyd; xU ,yq;if jkpou;. 2007 Mk;

Mz;L LTTE ,y; gyte;jkhf ,izf;fg;gl;lJld; mtu; Ntiy

nra;j xU njhz;L epWtdj;jpy; xU jfty; toq;Fduhf Ntiy

nra;AkhW Nfl;fg;gl;lhu;. ,yq;if murpy; ,Ue;J

CLUgtu;fis fz;fhzpg;gNj ,tUila gzpahf ,Ue;jJ.

115. ,e;j njhz;L epWtdkhdJ jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhd

kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l

,og;Gf;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpid Mtzg;gLj;Jk; xU Kf;fpa gzpia

Nkw;nfhz;L te;jJ. 2009 Mk; Mz;L rptpy; Nghupd; ,Wjpf;

fl;lj;jpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtKk; ghJfhg;G gilfSk;

Nkw;nfhz;l Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fis RNu]; Nrfupj;J

te;jhu;. ,e;j mikg;ghdJ ,e;j jfty;fis cyfpd;

ntt;NtW ghfq;fspYKs;s kdpj Nea mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk;

kjrhu; mjpfhupfSf;Fk; mDg;gp te;jjJ.

116. 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; Kw;gFjpapy; > ,e;j njhz;L

epWtdj;jpd; tshfkhdJ ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; vwpfizj;

jhf;FjYf;F ,yf;fhfp mopf;fg;gl;lJ. RNuRk; kw;iwa

gzpahsu;fSk; ,yq;ifg; gilfs; me;j ,lj;ijf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;F

Kd;du; me;j tshfj;jpypUe;J Mtzq;fis fhg;ghw;Wtjw;F Xbr;

nrd;whu;fs;. RNu]; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; glq;fs;> ,og;G

mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fs; gw;wpa Mjhuq;fs; cs;spl;l

gjpTfisg; Gijj;jhu;. kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; gw;wp jhq;fs;

Mtzg;gLj;jpaik gw;wp murhq;fk; mwpe;jhy; gopthq;Fk;

46

eltbf;ifapy; <LgLk; vd mtUk; mtUila rf gzpahsu;fSk;

mr;rkile;jdu;. RNu]; jd;Dila nrhe;jg; nghUl;fs; rpytw;iwAk;

LTTE apdupd; nghUl;fs; rpytw;iwAk; Gijj;jhu;.

117. 2009 tre;j fhyj;jpy; mtu; jdJ nrhe;j tPl;by; ,Ue;J

,lk;ngau;e;jhu; mj;Jld; Mapuf;fzf;fhd nghJkf;fSld;

nghJkf;fs; kPjhd ,uhZtj;jpd; fz;%bj;jdkhd jhf;Fjy;fSf;F

jg;gp njhlu;e;Jk; ,lk;ngau;e;J nrd;whu;. ,Wjpahf 2009 Mk; Mz;L

Nk khjk; mtUk; mtUila FLk;gKk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd jkpo;

kf;fSld; tl;Lthfy; ghyj;ijf; fle;J ,uhZtj;jpduplk;

ruzile;jhu;fs;. RNu]; ngau;Nghd gy Kf;fpa LTTE jiytu;fs;

fj;Njhypf;f ghjpupahUld; ,uhZtj;jpd; gpbapy; ,Ug;gij fz;lhu;.

,tu;fs; midtUk; milahsk; ,y;yhjtifapy; fhzhkw;

Nghdhu;fs;. ghjpupahUld; ,Wjpahf fijj;jtu;fspy; ,tUk;

xUtu;.

118. RNuRk; mtUla ngw;Nwhu;fSk; cs;ehl;by;

,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fSf;fhd xU Kfhkpy; gy khjq;fshf jLj;J

itf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. Nghu; Kbtile;J LTTE

mopf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; mtu; jdJ GJ tho;f;ifia Muk;gpj;jhu;:

Nghupdhy; fhyk; ,of;fg;gl;ljhy; ,uz;L tUl fhy gbg;gpid

xUtUl fhyj;jpy; Ntfg;gLj;jp Kbj;J jd;Dila gy;fiyf;fof

gl;lg;gbg;gpid G+u;j;jp nra;J nfhz;lhu; mj;Jld; fzdp juT

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; xU NtiyiaAk; ngw;whu;.

119. 2011 Mk; Mz;L Fspu;fhyj;jpy; > RNu]; jdJ

,Ug;gplj;jpw;F jpUk;gpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j NghJ rhjhuz

cilapy; ,Ue;j ehd;F nghyprhuhy; flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;lhu;.

mtu;fs; mtuplk; jkJ milahs ml;iliaf; fhl;bdhu;fs; mjpy;

gaq;futhj tprhuizg; gpupT vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ mj;Jld;

47

mtu;fs; mtiu jkJ yhz;l;FW}ru; thfdj;jpd; gpd;Gwk; ,Oj;Jr;

nrd;W Vw;wpdhu;fs;. mtu; iftpyq;fplg;gl;L fz;fs; fl;lg;gl;L

nfhOk;gpy; cs;s ehd;fhk; khbf; fl;blj;jpw;F nfhz;L nrd;w

gpd;du; mtiug; glnkLj;jhu;fs;. mtu; ,uT Neuj;ij xU rpwpa

miwapDs;s fopj;jhu;.

120. mLj;j ehs; RNu]; xU miwf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhu;

mq;F xU Nkirapd; gpd; ,uz;L mjpfhupfs; mku;e;jpUe;jhu;fs;.

mtu;fs; mtiuf; ifJ nra;j mNj Ml;fs; Mtu;. mtu;fs;

mtiug; gw;wpa xU Mtzf; NfhitAlDk; xypg;

gjpTf;fUtpAlDk; jahuhf te;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; mtUila

FLk;gj;ijg; gw;wpAk; gpwe;jjpy; ,Ue;J vd;d nra;jhu; vd;gij

gw;wp fhy xOq;Fg; gb tprhupj;jhu;fs;. xU mjpfhup Fwpg;ngLj;jhu;.

gpd;du; RNuir mtu; milj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j rpwpa miwf;Fs;

jpUk;gTk; nfhz;:L te;jhu;fs;. rpy jpdq;fspd; gpd;du; mtu;

kPz;L:k; tprhupf;fg;gl;lhu;.

121. rpy thuq;fspd; gpd;du; > mtu; ,d;DnkhU miwf;Fs;

nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhu;> me;j miwapDs; Kbtpy; cNyhf%b

Nghlg;gl;l nfhl;ld;> rPypq;fpy; xU ,Uk;G fk;gp kw;Wk; xU ePz;l

nky;ypa thq;fpYk; ,Ue;jJ. mq;F mtiuf; ifJ nra;jtu;fspy;

xUtu; cl;gl ,uz;L mjpfhupfs; mtUf;fhf fhj;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; mtupd; Milfisf; fioe;J

cs;shilAld; tpl;lJld; mUfpy; ,Ue;j rPypq;fpy; ,Ue;j ,Uk;G

fk;gpAld; mtuJ iffisf; fl;bdhu;fs;. mr;rkile;j RNu]; moj;

njhlq;fpaJld; mtu;fsplk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; $wptpl;ljhf $wpdhu;.

KO cz;ikiaAk; mtu; $wNtz;Lk; vd mjpfhupfspy; xUtu;

mtUila KJfpy; nfhl;ldhy; mbj;jJld; mtuJ fhy;fis

gpsh];upf;fpdhy; ftu; nra;ag;gl;l cNyhf taupdhy; fhypy;

mbj;jhu;fs;. kw;watu; Fwpg;ngLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ xU TID

48

mjpfhup mtUf;F mbj;jhu;. RNurpDila fjwy;fs; Rtu;fspy;

vjpnuhypj;jd. mtu;; Fog;gKk; gytPdKk; milAk; tiu

mbf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; mtUila miwf;Fs; ,Oj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;L

mtUila fhy;fs; rq;fpypahy; fl;lg;gl;ld.

122. rpy ehl;fspd; gpd;du; > mjpfhupfs; mtUila miwf;Fs;

te;jJld; rpq;fsj;jpy; vOjg;gl;l xU Mtzj;jpy;

ifnahg;gkpLkhW nrhd;dhu;fs;. mtu; mJ vd;d vd;W Nfl;l NghJ

mtu;fs; Kfj;jpy; mbj;Jtpl;L mJ xU thf;F%yk; vd;W

nrhd;dhu;fs;. mtuhy; mjid thrpf;f Kbahky; ,Ue;jhYk; $l

mjpy; ifnahg;gk; ,Ltijj; jtpu NtW topnaJTk; ,y;iy

vd;gij mtu; czu;e;J nfhz;lhu;.

123. mLj;J te;j rpy khjq;fspy; mtu;fs; mtiu tprhuiz

nra;J rpj;jputij nra;jhu;fs;. mtiu if Kl;bfs;>

cNyhfKidfisf; nfhz;l nfhl;ld;fs; kw;Wk; fbdkhd

nghUshy; epug;gg;gl;l gpsh];bf; igg; Nghd;wtw;why; mbj;jhu;fs;.

mtiuf; fd;dj;jpy; miwe;jhu;fs;> rg;ghj;Jf; fhy;fshy;

cije;jhu;fs;> rpfnul;bdhy; Rl;lhu;fs;> kpsfha;J}isAk;

GifiaAk; Rthrpf;FkhW epu;g;ge;jpj;jhu;fs;> Ks;Sf;fuz;b Nghd;w

xU R+lhf;fg;gl;l cNyhfj;jhy; Fjpjpdhu;fs;> fjpiuahy; itj;J

kpjpj;jJld; NtW gy rpj;jputijfisAk; nra;jhu;fs;. mtu;

kaf;fkile;J tpOe;j NghJ Fspu;jz;zPiuf; nfhz;bte;J

Kfj;jpy; tprpwp mbj;jhu;fs;> %r;nrLf;fKbahky; jpzwp

jiyia ,Oj;j NghJ mtu;fs; mtuJ jiyapy; nkhl;ilahd

MAjj;jhy; mbj;jhu;fs;.

124. xU jlit > mtuJ iffs; fhy;fis rq;fpypahy; xU

rpwpa NkirAld; fl;btpl;L fLk; typia Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy;

mtuJ cliy gpd;Gwkhf tisT tbthf ,Oj;J ePl;bdhu;fs;.

rq;fpahy; fl;lg;gl;l epiyapy; ,t;thW ,Of;fg;gl;l epiyapy;

49

mtupd; KJnfYk;gpw;F epue;jukhd ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy;

15 kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F Nkyhf tplg;gl;lhu;.

125. xU ,uT> cOg;Gfs; fisag;gl;L cs;shilAld;

tplg;gl;lJld; fk;gpAld; iffs; fl;lg;gl;L njhq;ftplg;gl;L

mtUila iffs; fhy;fs; rpfnul;bdhy; Rlg;gl;ld> kpsfha;>

kpsF J}s; vd;gd Kfj;jpy; J}tg;gl;lJld;> ngw;Nwhy; eidj;j

igapdhy; Kfj;jpd; Nkyhfg; Nghlg;gl;L mjid ,Wfg;gpbj;J

%r;Rj;jpzwr; nra;al;lJ> mtu; Kr;Rj;jpzwpa NghJ mtu;fs;

rpupj;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; xU GNshwrd;l; Foha; kpd;Fkpio mtuJ

fhypy; mbj;J cilj;jhu;fs; mj;Jld; fjpiuf; fhy;fspd; fPo;

mtuJ iffis itj;J mjd; kPJ cl;fhu;e;jhu;fs;.

126. ,e;j jilt> ,uz;L Nghu; mtiu ghypay; uPjpahf

Jd;GWj;jpdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; Fbj;jpUe;jJld; Kjypy; jhq;fs;

,UtUk; mtuJ tha;f;Fs; tpe;jpid ntspNaw;Wk; tiu jq;fsJ

Mz;FwpfSf;F Ra ,d;gj;ij Vw;gLj;JkhW RNuir

epu;g;ge;jpj;jhu;fs;. gpd;du; mtu;fspy; xUtd; jd;Dila

Mz;Fwpapid RNurpd; kythrypDs; GFj;jp ghypay; td;Gzu;T

nra;jhd;. kw;wtd; jd;Dila Mz;Fwpapid RNurpDila

njhilfSf;fpilapy; itj;J ghypay; Gzu;T nfhs;tijg; Nghy;

nra;jhd;. gpd;du; mtu;fs; mtiu xU thq;fpypy; epkpj;jp

fplj;jptpl;L mtUila if> fhy;fis me;j thq;fpy; fhy;fSld;

fl;bdhu;fs;. mtu;fspy; xUtd; eP vq;fSld; xj;Jiof;f Ntz;Ld;

vd;W $wp mtUila tpijfis xU nfhz;ldhy; eRf;fpdhd;.

kw;iwa mjpfhup jd;Dila Mz;Fwpapid RNurpDila thapDs;

gyte;jkhf GFj;jp tpe;ij ntspNaw;wpdhd;. ,itahTk; eilngWk;

NghJ mtu;fs; mtiug; ghu;j;J rpupj;jhu;fs;.

127. 2012 ,d; Kw;gFjpapy;> mjpfhupfs; 2009 Nghupd; Kbtpd;

NghJ RNu]; Mtzq;fs; Gijj;j ,lj;jpw;F mtiuf; nfhOk;gpy;

50

,Ue;J thfdj;jpy; nfhz;L nrd;whu;fs;. mtu;fs; Mtzq;fisf;

Njhz;b vLj;jhu;fs;. mq;fpUe;J mtu; N[hrg; Kfhkpw;F nfhz;L

nry;yg;gl;L mq;F xU ,Ul;L miwapDs; itf;fg;gl;lhu;. N[hrg;

Kfhkpy; RNu]; %d;W jlitfs; ,NJ Nghd;w ghypay;

td;Kiwf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;. mtu; kythrypD}lhf td;Gzu;Tf;F

cl;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; tha;%ykhd ghypay; Gzu;tpw;Fk;

epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lJld; NtW tbtpyhd ghypay;

J];gpuNahfq;fSf;Fk; Mshdhu;.

128. N[hrg; Kfhkpy; mtu; jsghlq;fs; vJTk; ,y;yhj

epyj;jpw;F fPNo ,Ue;j xU miwapy; jdpahf milf;fg;gl;lhu;.

mtu; mq;F te;j ehsd;W > fhf;fp rPUilapy; ,Ue;j nghyprhupdhy;

tprhuiz miw xd;Wf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhu;. mtu; ,uz;L

mjpfhupfisf; fz;lhu; mtu;fspy; xUtu; ehd;fhk; khbf;fl;blj;jpy;

Fwpg;ngLj;jtu; vd;gij ,dq;fz;L nfhz;lhu;. mtu;fs; mtiu

tprhupj;jJld; mtu; Gijj;J itj;j Vida Mtzq;fs; gw;wpAk;

jk;kplk; nrhy;YkhW Nfl;lhu;fs;> mjd; gpd;du; mtiu jLj;J

itj;jpUe;j miwf;F mtu;fs; mDg;gpdhu;fs;.

129. ehl;fs; gy fope;j gpd;du;> RNu]; mtu; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j

miwapypUe;J nfhl;ld;fs;> cNyhf fk;gpfs;> tau;fs; > fapW

>guy; Nghd;wtw;iwf; nfhz;bUe;j rpj;jputij miw xd;Wf;Fs;

nfhz;L tug;gl;lhu;. mtiu tprhuiz nra;jtu;fs; mtUila

iffis xU fk;gj;jpw;F gpd;dhy; nfhz;L te;J gpd;gf;fkhf

tpyq;F Nghl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fs; mtiu tprhuiz nra;jhu;fs;.

mtu;fSf;F nrhy;Yk; gjpy; gpbf;fhtpl;lhy; mtu;fs; mtiu

nfl;ld;fs;> if Kl;bfs; > rg;ghj;Jfs; kw;Wk; tau;fshy;

jhf;fpdhu;fs;. rpy rkaq;fspy; >mtu; jz;zPuhYk;> I];

fl;bfshYk; epug;gg;gl;l guypDs; tplg;gl;lhu;. mtu; xj;Jiof;Fk;

tiuf;Fs; me;j guypDs; ,Uf;fr; nra;jhu;fs;. typ jhq;f

51

Kbahky; jhd; xj;Jiog;gjhf RNu]; fj;jpdhu;. kPz;Lk; jz;zPu;

guypDs; epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;l NghJ khj;jpuNk mtuplk; nrhy;tjw;F

NtW xd;Wk; ,y;iy vd;gij mtu;fs; czu;e;J nfhz;lhu;fs;.

130. 2012 Mk; Mz;L ,uz;;lhk; fhyhz;;Lg; gFjpapy;

mtUila FLk;gj;jpdu; N[hrg; Kfhkpy; ,Ue;j mjpfhupfSf;F

gzk; nfhLj;j gpd;du; RNu]; ,Wjpahf tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhu;.

mtu; gpd;du; capu; gak; fhuzkhf ,yq;ifia tpl;Lj; jg;gpr;

nrd;whu;.

131. ve;jf; Fw;wr; nraYk; Gupe;jjhf xU NghJk;

Fw;wQ;Rkj;jg;ltpy;iy.

132. mtuJ tpijfSf;F Vw;gl;l ghjpg;gpdhy; jw;NghJk;

,Uf;Fk; typ cl;gl mtu; rpj;jputij fhuzkhf Vw;gl;l cly;

kw;Wk; cs njhlu;ghd tLf;fis ,d;dKK; Rke;J tUfpd;whu;.

mtu; gy jlitfs; jw;nfhiyf;F Kaw;rp nra;jpUf;fpwhu; mj;Jld;

epj;jpiuapd;ik > jLg;gpy; ,Ue;j NghJ eilngw;w rk;gtq;fs;

gw;wpa gaq;fuf; fdTfs; kw;Wk; khwhj epiTfshYk;

Jd;gg;gLfpd;whu;.

tpj;jpah n[af;Fkhu; rpj;jputijf;Fs;shdik

133. tpj;jpah n[af;Fkhu; xU G+h;tPf ,yq;ifj; jkpou;.

mtu;fsJ fpuhkj;jpd; kPJ ,yq;if ,uhZtk; gPuq;fpj;jhfF; jy;

Nkw;nfhz;l NghJ xU ngz; gps;isahf> 1995 ,y; mtsJ

FLk;gk; fll;hakhf mtu;fsJ tPl;il tpl;L ,lk;

ngauNtz;bajhapw;W. jkpo; kf;fis ,uhZtk; KiwNflhf

elj;jpaij gw;wp jdJ ghlrhiyapy; Ngr;rhsu;fs; NgRtij Nfll;

mts; 1997 ,y; jdJ 18 MtJ mfitapy;; jkpoPo

tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhz;lhs;. rpy fhyk;

mts; xU kUj;Jtkidapy; gzpahsuhf gzpGupe;jhs;.

52

134. murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;GypfSf;Fk; ,ilNa

rkhjhd Kdn;dLg;Gf;fs; Nkw;nfhss;g;gl;l NghJ 2002 ,y;

tpj;jpahtpd; rNfhjuu;fspy; xUtu; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs;

,af;fj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhz;lJld; gjpYf;F tpj;jpahit

tpLtpf;FkhWk; Nfhupdhu;. mtu;fs; mtis tpLtpf;f kWj;jdu;.

Mdhy; Kd;dzp fhtyuz;fspypUe;J mtis njhiytpy;

itj;jpUf;f cWjpaspj;jdu;. vdNt mts; jkpoPo

tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; epu;thfg;gzpnahd;wpy; nraw;gl;lhs.;

135. vdpDk; 2008 ,y; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; jkpoPo

tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; epyg;gFjpf;Fs;; Mokhf Kd;N;dwpaJ. tpj;jpah

jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; Kf;fpa ngz; cWg;gpdu; xUtupd;

mzpAld; kPs ,izf;fg;gl;lhu;. murhq;fj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wk;

njhlu;e;jJld; epiyikAk; Nkhrkile;jJ. tpj;jpah tpyfpg;Ngha;

jdJ FLk;gj;Jld; kPs ,ize;Jnfhs;s vz;zpdhs.; Mdhy; jhd;

jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfshy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;L ,af;f tpjpKiwia

kPwp tpyfpaikf;fhf jz;bf;fg;gl NeupLk; vd;W mQ;rpdhs.;

,Wjpahf mts; jg;gpr;nry;y KbntLj;jhs;.

136. 2009 ,sNtdpw;fhyj;jpy; ,yq;if ,uhZttj;jpw;Fk;

jkpoPo tpLjiyg;GypfSf;Fk; ,ilNaahd cs;ehl;Lg; Nghu; ,uj;jk;

Njha;e;j xU KbTf;F te;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. ,uhZtk; jkpoPo

tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; vQ;rpa gFjpfisAk; Kw;Wifapl;ljhy; uh[gf;r

muR nghJkf;fis ghJfhg;G tiyaq;fs;; (No Fire Zones) vd

$wg;gl;l gFjpfSf;Fs;; jpuSkhW gzpj;jJ. Mdhy;

gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; $bapUe;j me;j ghJfhg;G tiyaq;fs;;

ahTk; Nghu; tpkhdq;fspd; fz;%bj;jdkhd Fz;LtPr;Rf;Fk; fduf

Ml;ywp gPuq;fpfspd; jhf;FjYf;Fk; cs;shfpd. me;j fLikahd

MAjj;jhf;FjypypUe;J gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd jkpo; kf;fs;

fhy;fshNyNa Xbj; jg;gpdu;. rhiyfspy; $l;lk;$l;lkhf Mz;fs;

53

ngz;fs; Foe;ijfs; vd epiwe;jpUe;j ,e;j kf;fs;jpuSld;

tpj;jpahTk; ,ize;Jnfhz;lhs;. Nk 2009 thf;fpy;> xUtopahf

mts; xU ePu;g;gug;gpd; Nky; mike;jpUe;j xU FWfyhd

eilghijahd tl;Lthfy; ghyj;ij nrd;wile;jhs;. Nghupy;

capu;gpioj;J kpFe;j mr;rj;Jld; ,Ue;j Mapuf;fzf;fhNdhu;

ghyk; KOtJk; te;J epiwe;Jnfhz;bUe;jJld; mtu;fis

jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itff; fhj;jpUe;j ,uhZtj;jpd; gpbf;Fs;Sk;

nrd;wdu;.

137. 2009 Nk 18 md;W my;yJ mijnahl;ba ehl;fspy;

ghyj;ij fle;J tpj;jpah ,uhZtj;jpduplk; ruzile;jhs.; Kjypy;

mts; xU ntl;ilg;gFjpf;F mDg;gg;gl;L mjd; gpd;G iftplg;gl;l

xU tPl;by; mikag;ngw;wpUe;j ahUk; mwpe;jpuhj jLg;G ikak;;

xd;wpw;F NgUe;jpy; Vw;wp mDg;gg;gl;L mq;F mts; Rkhu ;MW

khjq;fs; tiu jLj;J itf;fg;gl;lhs.; gpd;G 2009 etk;gupy; xUehs

;mts; ,uhZt mjpfhup xUtuhy; tprhuizf;F

cl;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; mts; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpy;

mts; Kd;G tfpj;j ghj;jpuj;ij xg;Gf;nfhs;Sk; tiuapy;

tapw;wpYk; rs;isfspYk; cijag;gl;lhs.; md;W ,uT rpg;gha;fs;

tpj;jpahtpd; fz;fis fl;bAk;> mtsJ iffis KJFf;F

gpd;Gwkhf fl;bAk; mtis thfdk; xd;wpDs; Vw;wpdu;.

,uhZt Kfhnkhd;wpy; ghypay; mbikj;jdk;

138. ,yq;if ,uhZt Kfhk;fspy; mikag;ngw;Ws;s

,uz;L ,ufrpa jLg;G epiyaq;fSf;F tpj;jpah mDg;gg;gl;lhu;.

,e;j ,uz;L ,lq;fspYk; tpj;jpahTld; Vida jkpo; ngz;fSk;

gyte;jg;gLj;jp ghypay; mbikfshf elj;jg;gl;L mLj;jLj;J

54

xt;nthU ,uTk; Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; ,uhZtj;jpduhy;

Nkw;nfhss;g;gl;l ghypay; ty;YwT kw;Wk; rpj;jputijapid

mDgtpj;jdu;. ,e;j Jd;gpay; 2009 etk;gupy; njhlq;fp 2013

ngg;gputup tiuapYk; Kbatpy;iy.

139. fz;fs; fl;lg;gll;thwhd xU gazj;jpd; gpd;du; -

etk;gu; 2009 ,y; KjyhtJ jLg;G ikaj;ij tpj;jpah

te;jile;jNghJ – mts; mfit 15 njhlf;fk; mfit 30

tiuahd ,sk; jkpo; ngz;fs; FOnthd;Wld; Nru;j;J milj;J

itf;fg;gl;lhs;. mq;F mtsJ Kjy; ehsd;W> mts; xU jfty;

toq;Feuhf khw rk;kjpj;jhy; mtis tpLtpg;gjhf $wpdhu; xU

,uhZt mjpfhup. mts; kWj;jijaLj;J rPUilapy; ,uz;L ngz;

mjpfhupfs; mtis fhz tUk; tiuapy; xU miwapy; tplg;gll;

hs;. mtu;fSld; te;j ,uhZtr;rpg;gha; me;j ,uz;L ngz;fSk;

cau; jutupir mjpjhupfs; vd;Wk; mts; mtu;fSf;F

fPo;g;gbaNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; miuFiwj; jkpopy; $wpdhd;. me;j

ngz;fs; tpj;jpahit xU miwf;F nfhz;Lnrd;W mtsplk; xU

Milia nfhLj;J mtsJ Milfis khw;wpf;nfhs;SkhW

$wpdu;. tpj;jpah mtu;fis ntspNa ,Uf;FkhW Nfll;NghJ>

mtu;fs; rpupj;jJld; mtsJ khu;Gf;fr;ir css;hilfs; cl;gl

vy;yh MilfisAk; fpopj;jdu;. mtu;fs; ve;j cs;shilfSk;

,y;yhkNy mtSf;F Mil mzptpj;jdu;.

140. mts; “ahNuh xUtUld; fztd; kidtpiag;

Nghy” cwq;fNtz;Lnkd me;j ngz; mjpfhupfs; mtsplk;

$wpdu;. mtu;fs; mtsJ tha;f;Fs; ,uz;L Fspiffis itj;J

mtw;iw tpOq;fr;nra;jdu;. gpd;du; mtu;fs; mtis mOk;gb

jdpNa tpl;Ltpl;L nrd;wdu;. me;j miwapy; xU fl;bYk; Rtupy;

rdhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;rtpd; cUtgg;lKk; ,Ue;jJ.

55

141. gpd;du; mtu;fs; jpUk;g te;jdu;> ,k;Kiw kdJq;fh

vd;w xU %j;j Mz; ,uhZt mjpfhupAld;. gpd;du; mjpfhupfs;

kdJq;fhit Nk[u; vd Fwpg;gpLtij Nfl;l tpj;jpah me;j

Mq;fpy nrhy; jutupiria tpsf;f mbf;fb rpq;fsj;jpYk;

jkpopYk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpYk; $l

gad;gLj;jg;gLtjhf mwpe;Jnfhz;lhs; mtu;fs; nrhy;tij mts;

nra;ahtpl;lhy; mtu;fs; mtis fl;bg;Nghl;L xt;nthU ,uTk; gy

Mz;fis mDg;gNtz;b tUk; vd me;j ngz; ,uhZt

mjpfhupfs; tpj;jpahtplk;; $wpdu;. mtu;fs; mtis mjpfhup

kdrpq;fTld; jdpNa tpl;L nrd;wdu;. tpj;jpah

moj;njhlq;fpaJld; jd;id vJTk; nra;Jtpl Ntz;lhk; vd

mjpfhup kdrpq;fhtplk; nfQ;rpdhs.; mts; Fdpe;J Koq;fhypl;L

fl;bypd; fhy;fis gw;wpf;nfhz;lhs.; vdNt mtd; me;j ,uz;L

ngz; mjpfhupfisAk; jpUk;g mioj;jhd;. mtu;fs; tpj;jpahit

mbj;J fl;bypy; fplj;jpdu;. gpd;du; mtsJ kzpf;fl;L fis

fl;bypd; ,UGwKk; itj;J fl;b tpl;L kPz;Lk; miwia tpl;L

mfd;wdu;.

142. mjpfhup kdJq;f tpj;jpahit mbj;jJld; mtsJ

cly;KOtJk; njhl;L jPz;bdhd;. mtsJ Milfis

fistjw;fhf mtd; mtspd; fl;Lf;fis mtpo;j;J tpl;lhd;.

gpd;du; mtd; mts;Nky; Vwp jdJ MZWg;ig mtsJ

ngz;ZWg;gpDs; gyte;jkhf nrYj;jpdhd;. mtd; NkYk; jdJ

MZWg;ig mtsJ tha;f;Fs;Sk; jpUk;gj;jpUk;g nrYj;jp tpe;ij

ntspNaw;wpdhd;. mts; rj;jp vLg;gJ Nghy czu;e;J mtdJ

tpe;ij ntspNa Jg;gpdhs.; mtd; mjid mtsJ Kfk;

KOtJk; Nja;j;jhd;.

143. rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd;du;> mtd; mtis ,Oj;J

epWj;jp flb;ypd; Nky; Fdpe;J epw;FkhW $wpdhdd;. mtd;

56

mtsJ Mrdtha;f;Fs; jdJ MZWg;ig nrYj;jpg;Gzu;e;jhd;.

mtd; mjid Kbj;Jfn; fhz;l gpd;du; mtsJ ePz;l $e;jiy

gw;wp fl;bypypUe;J jiuapy; tpOj;jp jujuntd ,Oj;Jr;nrd;whd;.

gpd;G mtd; nrd;Wtpl;lhd;.

144. tpj;jpah typAlDk; efuKbahkYk; ePz;lNeuk;

jiuapNyNa ,Ue;jhs;. ,J jhd; Kjy; Kiwahf mts; nfhz;l

ghYwT. xU ,ay;ghd ngz;zhf jdJ tho;f;if Kbe;J tpl;lJ

vd;Wk; ,jd;gpd; ahUk; jd;id tpUk;g khl;lhu;fs; vd;Wk; mts;

vz;zpdhs.;

145. filrpapy;; me;j ngz; mjpfhupfs; me;j miwf;F

jpUk;gp te;J mtSf;F Mil mzptpj;J kw;w ngz;fs; jLj;J

itf;fg;gl;bUe;j miwf;F nfz;L te;jdu;. Mz;fs; ahUk; me;j

Kfhkpy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. tpj;jpah fz;zPu;tpl;L

mOjjhy;> jLj;J itff;g;gl;bUe;j kw;w ngz;fs; mtsplk; ,J

jhd; ,q;F elf;fpd;wJ> mjhtJ ntspapypUe;;J Ml;fs; ,q;F

te;J jkf;Fk; ,ijNa jhd; nra;tjhf $wpdu;.

146. khjhkhjk; tpj;jpah me;j Kfhkpy; Fiwe;jgl;rk; 15 –

20 ntt;NtW Mz;fshYk; xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l jlitfs; gy

Mz;fshYk; ghypay; ty;YwTf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhs;. mtu;fs;

midtUk; rpq;fsj;jpy; Ngrpdu;. mtSk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j

kw;w ngz;fSk; “fw;gopg;G miwf;F” nry;y Ntz;baJ jkJ

Kiwhf ,Ue;JtpLk; vd;W Xt;nthU ,uTk; gaj;Jld; tho;e;jdu;.

me;j Kfhkpy; jupj;jUe;j Mz;fs; flikapid Kbj;Jtpl;L

nry;Yk; NghJ ngUk;ghYk; xtn; thU ,uTk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;b

Ue;j ngz;fis fw;gopf;f te;jdu;. Kfhkpw;F ntspapy; ,Ue;j

gilapdUk; fw;gopf;f te;jdu;. rpyNtisfspy; xd;wpw;F

Nkw;gl;ltu;fs; ghypd;gk; mDgtpf;f tpUk;gpdu;. vdNt mtu;fs;

jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ngz;fis ntspapy; nfhz;L nrd;W

57

$lhuq;fSf;Fs; itj;J fw;gopg;ghu;fs;. tpj;jpah me;j

$lhuq;fSf;Fs; itj;J ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs;

fw;gopf;fg;gl;lhu;.

147. gy jUzq;fspy;> gilapduhy; mts; fw;gopf;fg;gl;l

NghJ kw;w ,uhZtj;jpdu; Gifg;glq;fs; my;yJ tPbNahf;fs;

vLg;ghu;fs;. rpy Ntisfspy; ngz; mjpfhupfs; fz;Lfopg;gJld;

mtisg; ghuj;;J rpupg;ghu;fs;.

148. toikahf gfy; Ntisapy; Fiwe;jgl;rk; %d;W

re;ju;g;gq;fspy;> ngz; mjpfhupfshy; tpj;jpah fw;gopf;fg;gl;lJld;

ghypay; uPjpahfTk; jhf;fg;gl;lhs.; mtu;fs; $Wtij mts;

nra;ahj gl;rj;jpy; mtu;fs; mtis miwe;jdu;. mtu;fs; mtsJ

ngz;ZWg;gpDs; jkJ tpuy;fis nrYj;jpaJld; jkJ

khu;gfq;fis krh[; nra;J jkJ ngz;Wg;Gf;fis njhl;L

jPz;LkhWk; cj;jutpl;ldu;.

149. gy khjq;fs; jLg;Gf;fhtYf;F gpd;du; xU ehs;

,uT> mtu;fs; cwq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;j miwapypUe;J jLj;J

itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ngz;fspy; xU ngz; ntspapy; nfhz;L

nry;yg;gl;lhs.; rpwpJ Neuj;jpw;F gpd;du; “fw;gopg;G miw” ,Ue;j

jpirapy; xU Jg;ghf;fpr;R+l;L rj;jk; te;jij tpj;jpah Nfl;lhs;.

vd;d ele;jJ vd;W ghug;gjw;fhf mts; thrYf;F nrd;wNghJ

gilapdu; me;j ngz;iz mtsJ jiyapypUe;J ,uj;jk; tope;j

epiyapy; me;j miwapypUe;J ntspNa J}f;fpr;nry;tij

ghuj;;jhs;. mtsJ cly; xU Nghui;tahy; Nghu;j;;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.

tpj;jpah mtis gpd;ndhUNghJk; jpUk;g fz;ljpy;iy.

150. mts; ,e;j Kfhkpy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; jLj;J itff;

g;gl;bUe;jtu;fSf;F fpl;lj;jl;l khjk; xU Kiw vd;w uPjpapy;>

fhtyu;fs; xU Crp kUe;J Vw;wpdu;;. mtu;fs; xNu CrpiaNa

jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j midtUf;Fk; ghtpj;jdu;. me;j Crp

58

kUe;Jfs; vd;d vd;gJ gw;wp mtSf;F xUNghJk;

$wg;gl;ljpy;iy. Mdhy; mit fUj;jilf;fhd xU topKiwahf

,Uf;Fk; vd fUjg;gl;lJ. Vnddpy; NtWNtW Mz;fs; gyuhy;

vg;NghJNk ngUk;ghYk; MZiw ghtpf;fhkNy gyKiw ghypay;

ty;YwTf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l NghjpYk; mtNsh mq;fpUe;j kw;w

ngz;fspy; ve;j xU ngz;Nzh xUNghJk; fUj;jupf;ftpy;iy.

151. mtSf;F typg;G Neha; Vw;glj;njhlq;fpapUe;jjd;

gpd;du; tTdpahtpy; css; xU kUj;Jtkidf;F nrd;w NghJ

mts; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJjhd; mts; ngw;w xNu kUj;Jt rprpr;ir.

,uz;L ehl;fspd; gpd;du; mts; Kfhkpw;F jpUg;gp mDg;gg;gl;L

mq;NfNa gy khjq;fs; ,Ue;jhs;.

“ehd;fhk; khb” fl;blj;jpy; tprhuizAk; rpj;jputijAk;

152. xUehs; Vwf;Fiwg khu;r; 2011 ,y; tpj;jpahitAk;

jLj;Jitf;fg;glbUe;j Vida ngz;fisAk; gupNrhjid

nra;antd xU ngz; jfty; toq;Feu; Kfhkpw;F te;jhu;. md;W

,uT gilapdu; te;;J tpj;jpahitAk; kw;nwhU ngz;izAk;

fz;fis fl;b iffis KJFf;F gpdGwkhf fl;b ntspapy;

nfhz;L nrd;wdu;. mtu;fs; xU ePz;l njhiytpw;F thfdj;jpy;

nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;L xU fll;lj;jpw;Fs; mioj;Jr;nry;yg;gll;du;.

mq;F mtu;fs; gy gbf;fl;L njhFjpfspy; Vwp NkNy

nry;yNtz;b ,Ue;jJ. mtu;fs; xU ,Us;epiwe;j rpiwaiwapy;

itf;fg;gl;ldu;. ,uT KOtJk; Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; mbthq;fp

myWtJ Nghd;w mywy;rj;jk; Nfll;J.

153. mLj;j ehs ;fhiy> rhjhuz cil mzpe;jpUe;j

Mz;fshy ;uhN[];yup xU gbf;fl;Lj; njhFjp fPNo ,wf;fp

mioj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;lhs.; mtu;fs; jk;ik ahu ;vd;W

milahsg;gLj;jNth my;yJ mtu;fs; vq;F ,Uf;fpwhuf;s; vd;Nwh

59

mtsplk; $wtpy;iy. xU rhsuj;jpD}lhf mq;F mtu;fis

Rw;wpYk; caukhd fll; lq;fs; ,Ue;jijAk; njhiytpy; fly;

,Ue;jijAk; mts; fz;lhs.;

154. md;Wk; mjw;F mLj;j ehSk; tpj;jpah rPUil

mzpe;jpuhj mjpfhupfshy; tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhs.;

Kjyhk; ehs; mtis xU jfty; toq;Feuhf khw;Wtjw;F

,zq;fitff; Kaw;rpj;jdu;. ,uz;lhk; ehs; xU Nfhg;gpid

mts;Kd; itj;Jtpl;L mjpy; ifnahg;gkpLkhW $wpdu;. mjw;F

mts; kWj;j NghJ jpUk;gTk; mtis mtSila ,Us;epiwe;j

rpiwaiwf;Nf nfhz;L nrd;wdu;. gpw;ghL ,uz;L mjpfhupfs;

mtSila rpiwaiwf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;J xU ngupa jbahy;

mtsJ KJfpy; mbj;jdu;. xUtd; kpd;fytpsf;nfhd;iw

gpbj;jpUf;f kw;iwatd; mtsJ KJfpy; mbj;jhd;. mtu;fs;

nrd;Wtpl mtu;fSf;F gjpyhf NtW ,uz;LNgu; khw;wg;gl;ldu;.

mtu;fs; ,UtUk; tpj;jpahit khwpkhwp fw;gopj;jdu;.

,uhZt rikaw;$l Kfhnkhd;wpy; ghypay; mbikj;jdk;

155. mLj;j ehs; fhtyu;fs; mtsJ fz;fisAk;

iffisAk; fl;b gbf;fl;Lfs; topahf fPNo ,wf;fp fl;blj;ij

tpl;L ntspNa nfhz;Lte;jdu;. mtu;fs; mtis mwpag;glhj xU

gFjpapy; css; gil Kfhk; xd;wpw;F xU ePz;l njhiyT

thfdj;jpy; nfhz;L;nrd;wdu;. fhtyu;fs; Kfhkpy; ,Ue;j

mjpfhupfSld; Ngrptpl;L tpj;jpahit mq;F tpl;Ltpl;L nrd;wdu;.

mts; xU gjpNtl;by; jdJ ngaiu ifnaOj;jplNtz;b

,Ue;jJ. gpd;du; mts; xU tPl;bw;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhs.;

60

156. cs;@u; gilapdUf;F me;j Kfhk; xU kj;jpa

rikaw;$lkhf nray;gl;lJ. mJ ghypay; mbikj;jd

epiyakhfTk; nray;gl;lJ. – tpj;jpah nfhOk;gpy; cs;s

“ehd;fhk; khbf;F” nry;y Kd;du; mts; itff;g;gl;bUe;j

gilKfhikg;Nghy;. khu;r; 2011 Kjy; ngg;gputup 2013 tiuapy;

Vwf;Fiwa ,uz;L Mz;Lfshf ,e;j Kfhkpy; tpj;jpah

rpiwitf;fg;gl;lhs;. mtSld; 18 Kjy; 35 tiu mfitAila

12 ngz;fs; tiuapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;.

157. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; mts; gyjlitfs; gilapduhy;

ghypay; ty;YwTf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; vj;jid jlitfs;

vd;w vz;zpf;ifiaAk; mts; kwe;Jtpl;lhs;. mts; jd;id

Fspf;fhky; itj;jpUe;jhs;. Mdhy; mJ mtu;fis jLf;ftpy;iy.

gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mtu;fs; mtsJ thapy; my;yJ mtsJ

cly; KOtJk; tpe;ij ntspNaw;wpdu;. mbf;fb mts;

gyte;jkhd Mrdtha; Gzu;r;rpf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;L mtsJ

Mrdthapy; ,uj;jk; frpe;jJ. rpyNtisfspy; mts; xNu

Neuj;jpy; gy Mz;fshy; fw;gopf;fg;gLths;. mts; mOjhNyh

mtu;fs; jpUg;jpailAk; tifapy; mtu;fs; tpUk;gpaij mts;

nra;atpy;iy vd;w gl;rj;jpNyh mtu;fs; mtis miwe;jJ

jhf;fpdu;. rpyrkaq;fspy; mtu;fs; Nfhgkile;J Jg;ghf;fpahy;

mtsJ jiyf;F Fwpitgg;huf;s;. vy;NyhUNk rpq;fs ,uhZt

gilahl;fshf ,Ue;jdu;. rpyu; cau; jutupir mjpfhupfshf

fhzg;gl;ldu;. ,uf;fj;ijNah my;yJ mDjhgj;ijNah

fhl;batd; vg;NghJk; vtDkpy;iy.

158. mts; gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghJ ve;j xU

re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; rut; Njr FONth

61

my;yJ Vida ntspahNuh me;j jLg;G ikaj;jpy;F tUif

je;jjpy;iy.

159. ,e;j ,uz;L Mz;LfSk; mtis

gpbj;Jitj;jpUe;jtu;fs; mtSk; kw;w ngz;fSk; fw;gkilahky;

jLg;gjw;fhf vd;W fUjg;gl;l CrpkUe;Jfis rPuhKiwapy;

mtSf;F nfhLg;gij njhlu;e;J nra;jdu;. ,Wjpahf mts;

tpLtpf;fg;gl;l md;iwa ehs; ,uT mtSf;F filrp Crp

Vw;wg;gl;lJ.

160. 2013 ngg;gputup njhlf;fj;jpy; my;yJ

mjidnahl;ba fhyg;gFjpapy; tpj;jpah xU ,uhZt [Pg;

thfdj;jpy; ntspNaw;wg;gl;L tTdpah N[hrg; Kfhkpw;Fs;

mike;jpUe;j xU miwf;F nfhz;Ltug;gl;lhs.; mq;F mts;

jdJ FLk;gj;jpdUld; kPs xd;wpizf;fg;gl;lhs;. rikaw;$l

KfhkpypUe;J mtis tpLtpg;gjw;F mtsJ FLk;gk; gzk;

nrYj;jpapUe;jJ. xU cs;@u; fhty; epiyaj;jpw;F nrd;W rPuhf

mwpf;ifaplNtz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidAld; tpj;jpah

tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhs.;

fhty; epiyankhd;wpy; NkYk; ghypay; td;nfhLik

161. fhty;Jiwapduhy; mts; ghypay; ePjpapyhd

njhe;juTf;F MshdJld; thbf;ifahf njhl;L clyhy; ghypay;

uPjpahf jPz;lg;gl;l NghjpYk; mwpTWj;jg;gl;ljd; gb mts; fhty;

epiyaj;jpw;F nrd;W rPuhhf mwpf;ifapl;lhs;. Mdhy; gpd;G 2014

,y; xUehs; mts; fhty; epiyaj;jpw;F mwpf;ifapl nrd;w

NghJ xU fhty;Jiw mjpfhup mtis Ie;J my;yJ MW

,uhZt mjpfhupfsplk; xg;gilj;jhd;. mtu;fs; jkJ

Mz;Fwpfis mtSf;F fhl;baJld; mts; mtw;iw njhLkhWk;

62

Nfl;ldu;. mtu;fs; mtis epyj;jpy; js;sptpOj;jp mtsJ

ghthilia cau;j;jpdu;;. mtu;fspy; gyu; mtis fw;gopj;jdu;.

mtSf;F typg;G tuj;njhlq;fpaJk; mts; filrpapy; tPl;bw;F

jpUg;gp mDg;gg;gl;lhs.;

162. ,e;j rk;gtj;jpw;F gpd;du; mts; fhty; epiyaj;jpw;F

nrd;W mwpf;ifapLtij epWj;jpdhs.; filrpapy; mts;

r%fkspf;f jtwpajhy; Fw;wg; Gydha;T gpuptpduhy; ifJ

nra;ag;gl;lhs.; ,uhZt mjpfhupfshy; mts; fw;gopf;fg;gl;lij

mtu;fsplk; njuptpj;j gpd;du; mtu;fs; mtisAk; mts;

njhlu;ghd tprhuiz Mtzq;fisAk; ,uhZtj;jpw;F

jpUg;gptpl;ldu;. xU murpay;thjp jiyapl;L mtsJ tpLjiyia

ngWk;tiu ,uhZtj;jpdu; mtis gy khjq;fshf jLj;J

itj;jpUe;jdu;.

163. tpLtpf;fg;gl;l cld; mts; ,yq;ifapypUe;J jg;gp

Xbdhs.;

164. tpj;jpah ePz;lfhy rpj;jptijf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lik>

ghypay; mbikahf;f ghtpf;fg;gl;lik> ntspAyf njhlu;Gfsw;w

jLg;Gf;fhty; Mfpad mtsJ cly; kw;Wk; cs MNuhf;fpaj;jpy;

Nkhrkhd jhf;fq;fis Vw;gLjjpAs;sJ. mts; kPz;Ltu

NghuhbapUg;gJld; jw;nfhiy vz;zq;fshYk;

gPbf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhs; vd;gJld; mtsJ mjpu;r;rpf;Fupa tpupthd

csey rpfpr;;irAk; mtSf;F Njitahf cs;sJ.

165. tpj;jpah xUNghJk; ve;j xU Fw;wj;jpw;fhfTk;

jz;bf;fg;gll;jpy;iy.

epky; n[aR+upahtpd; rpj;jputij

166. epky; vd;gtu; rpq;fs ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;j ,yq;ifau;.

,tu; nghJkf;fs; MjuT eltbf;iffspy; <LgLtjw;F Kd;du;

gy;NtW kdpj cupikfs; mikg;Gf;fspy; gzpahw;wpdhu;. ,tu;

63

Coy; vjpu;g;G kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfisg; ghJfhf;Fk;

eltbf;iffspy; mu;g;gzpg;Gld; nraw;gl;lhu;.

167. mtu; ,t;thW gzpahw;wptUk; fhyj;jpy;> ,tiug;

Nghd;w Ntiyfspy; <Lgl;L te;j ,tuJ rfghbj; jkpouhd rpth

vd;gtu; mtUila ez;guhdhu; ( mtUila ghJfhg;G fUjp

tof;fpw;fhd Gidngau; ghtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ)

168. uh[gf;rhf;fs; gjtpf;F te;J Nghu; jPtpukile;J

nfhz;bUe;j Ntisapy; Coy;fs; kw;Wk; kdpj cupik

kPwy;fSf;F vjpuhf Fuy; nfhLg;gJ kpfTk; fbdkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ.

Ngr;R Rje;jpuk; eRf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ mj;Jld; murhq;fj;ij

tpku;rpg;gJ Mgj;jhdjhf fUjg;gl;lJ.

169. 2008 ,d; Kw;gFjpapy; xU khiy Ntisapy; xd;whfg;

gzpahw;Wk; rpthit rptpy; cilapy; ,Ue;j mjpfhupfs; nfhz;L

nrd;W tpl;ljhf epkYf;F nra;jp fpilj;jJ. kf;fis xd;W jpul;b

jiyapPtjw;F epky; Kaw;rp nra;jhu;. rpthit ed;F njupe;j

Kf;fpakhd nraw;ghl;lhsu;fis mtu; mioj;jhu;. Mdhy; mtu;fs;

mr;rkile;jJld; cjtpf;F NtW ahiuAk; miof;FkhW

njuptpj;jhu;fs;.

170. mLj;jehs; fhiy > rpth nfhOk;kpYs;s TID apd;

mYtyfj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhu; vd;w cz;ikia epky;

mwpe;J nfhz;lhu;. rpthitf; fhz;gjw;F epky; mq;F tpiue;J

nrd;whu;.

171. njhluhd gy Nrhjid epiyaq;fisf; fle;J nrd;w

gpd;du; TID mYtyfj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; ,Ue;J fhty;miwapy;

fhj;jpUf;f itf;fg;gl;lhu;. nfhQ;r Neuj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du;> xU mjpfhup

te;J mtUila milahs ml;ilia thq;fpdhu;. mjd;gpd;du;

rptpy; cilapy; ,Ue;j xUtu; ntspapy; te;J eP xU rpq;fstd;

cdf;F xU gps;is cz;L mt;thwpUf;Fk; NghJ Vd; ,g;NghJ

64

ePq;fs; gpur;rpidapy; khl;bf; nfhs;fpwPu;fs; vd;W nrhd;dhu;. rpth

LTTE aplkpUe;J gzk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jhu; vd;gij epky;

cWjpg;gLj;jpdhy; jhd; mtiug; Nghf mDkjpg;gjhfr; nrhd;dhu;.

rpthtpw;F LTTE apdu; gz cjtp nra;jhu;fs; vd;gij epky;

kWj;jhu;.

172. gy kzpj;jpahyq;fs; fhj;jpUe;j gpd;du;> me;j md;W

jhd; ngUk;ghYk; tPl;Lf;F jpUk;gpr; nry;y KbahJ vd;gij

czu;e;J nfhz;lhu;. kw;wtu;fSf;F ghjpg;G thuhky; Kd;

vr;rupf;if eltbf;ifahf mtu; jd;Dila ifj;njhiyNgrpapy;

,Ue;j miog;G tpguq;fis mopj;jhu;.

173. ,Wjpahf> khiyNtisapd; Kw;gFjpapy; > epky; TID ,d;

mYtyfj;jpw;Fs; miof;fg;gl;lhu;. xU rh[d;l; jd;Dila

mYtyfj;jpw;F te;J ,Uf;ifapy; mkUkhW nrhd;dhu;. mjd;

gpd;du; Vida mjpfhupfs; ,sk; jkpo;f; ifjp xUtiu cs;Ns

nfhz;L te;jhu;fs;. mtu; Nkhrkhd epiyapy; ,Ue;jJld;

cs;shil kl;LNk mzpe;jpUe;jhu;. mjpfhupfspy; xUtu; me;jg;

rpWtid epyj;jpy; cije;J tpl;lhu; gpd;du; mtu;fs; mtUila

iffis xU fjpiuapd; fhYld; Nru;j;J tpyq;fpl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fs;

mtUila clk;ig ,aYkhdiu ,Oj;J xU NkirAld; mtuJ

fhiyf; tpyq;fpl;lhu;fs;. mtuhy; mira Kbatpy;iy.

174. mjpfhupfshy; me;jr; rpWtd; rpj;jputij nra;ag;gLtij

epky; ghu;f;f epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;. me;j rhu;[d;l; me;j rpWtid

mtdJ jiy kapupy; gpbj;J ,Oj;J mtDila jiyia

RtUld; gykhf mbj;jhu;. mjpfhupfs; mtid mbf;fTk;

cijaTk; njhlq;fpdhu;fs; mtd; typapy; fj;jpdhd;. mjpfhupfs;

epkYld; rpq;fsj;jpy; rhjhuzkhd Kiwapy; fijj;hu;fs; mj;Jld;

jhDk; TID ,idr; Nru;e;jtu; vd me;jr; rpWtd; epidg;ghd; vd;W

mtu; gae;jhu; ,tw;wpdhy; epkYf;F mtkhdkhf ,Ue;jJ. me;j

65

mjpfhupfs; me;jr; rpWtidj; njhlu;r;rpahf mbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j

NghJ me;j rhu;[d;l; el;GuPjpahd njhdpapy; ePq;fs; ve;j ,lk;

vd;W Nfl;lhu;.

175. epky; kdpj cupikfs; gzpahsuhf Ntiy nra;j NghJ

gy jlitfs; rpj;jputijfisg; gw;wp Mtzg;gLj;jpapUe;jhu; >

,g;NghJ mjid jd;Dila fz;Kd;dhy; ghu;j;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;jikahy; ,e;jf; fhl;rpfs; Fwpg;ghf Fok;gk;

Vw;gLj;Jgitahf ,Ue;jd. rpthf;F vjpuhf rhl;rp nrhy;y mOj;jk;

nfhLf;fg;gl;l mNjNtisapy; jd;dhy; jhd; me;j rpWtd;

rpj;jputij nra;ag;gl;lhd; vd;w vz;zk; ,d;W tiu mbf;fb

epkYf;F te;J Nghfpd;wJ. ,e;jr; rpWtid mbj;j gpd;du; mtu;fs;

mtDila ,uj;jk; Njha;e;j clk;ig rq;fpypia mfw;wp mtid

mq;fpUe;J nfhz;L nrd;whu;fs;.

176. me;j rhu;[d;l; epkyplk; te;J mtUila jiykapiug;

gpbj;J Vd; te;jha; vd;W Nfl;lhu;. jhd; jd;Dila

rfgzpahshuhd rpthitg; ghu;g;gjw;F te;jjhf rpth nrhd;dhu;.

me;j rhu;[d;l; jdJ tpuy;fSf;fpilapy; mtupd; %f;ifg; gpbj;J

typf;f$bajhf erpj;jJld; mjidg; gpbj;J ,Oj;jhu;. epkiy

rpq;fstuh vd;W Nfl;lhu;. mtu; Mk; vd;W nrhd;d NghJ mtuJ

kdepiy khwpaJ. me;j rhu;[d;l; ehd; Nghfpd;Nwd; vd;W $wp

mtuJ Njhspy; nkJthf jl;btpl;L jd;Dila ifg;ngl;biaAk;

vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mq;fpUe;J nrd;W tpl;lhu;.

177. epkhy; rpthTld; TID mYtyfj;jpy; jLj;J

itf;fg;gl;lhu;. kpf %j;j mjpfhupahf gpurd;d b rpy;th ,Ue;jhu;.

mtupd; Nkw;ghu;itapd; fPo; 3 tprhuizg; gpupTfs; ,Ue;jd. epkYk;

rpthTk; gpupT 3 ,dhy; tprhupf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. gpupT 3 ,w;Fg;

nghWg;ghf ,Ue;j mjpfhup [dfe;j mj;Jld; mtUf;F fPo; 6

mjpfhupfs; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. rpj;jputijapy; <Lgl;ltu;fshd ,uz;L

66

Nguhd me;j rhu;[d;l; ,tiu Vw;fdNt epkhy; re;jpj;jpUe;jhu;

kw;Wk; xU nghyp]; fhd;];lgps; MfpNahUk; cs;slq;Ftu;. ,e;j

,UtUk; gpwu;Jd;gj;jpy; ,d;gk; fhz;gtu;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;

mjhtJ mtu;fs; Ml;fis nfhLikg;gLj;JtjpYk; mj;Jld; epky;

kw;Wk; Vida ifjpfSf;F capu;g;ak; Vw;gLj;JtjpYk; kfpo;r;rp

fz;ldu;.

178. rpq;fstu; vd;gjhy; mtiu fLikahf elj;jtpy;iy vd

me;j fhd;];lgps; epkyplk; $wpdhu;. xd;whd xNu miwapDs;

milj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j jkpo; ifjpfisg; Nghy; epkhy;

rq;fpypahy; fl;b itf;fg;gltpy;iy mj;Jld; nfhwpNwhwpy; (

Corridor) ,Ug;gjw;Fk; epw;gjw;Fk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;.

,Ug;gpDk;> epky; toikahd Kiwapy; mbf;fg;gl;lhu;. xU

ifjpAld; NeUf;F Neuhf epd;W me;jf; ifjpapd; jiykapiug;

gpbj;J jiyia fPNo ,Oj;J tapw;Wld; njhl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;f

itj;jpUg;gJ vd;gJ me;j fhd;];lgpspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;Fupa

rpj;jputijahf ,Ue;jJ. gpd;du; mtu; jd;Dila jiyia Fdpe;J

Ks;se;jz;bd; eLg;gFjpf;F rw;W NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l xU ,lj;jpy;

jiyahy; mbj;jhu;. mtu; ,e;j Kiwia ghtpg;gjpy;

ifNju;e;jpUe;jhu;: mjhtJ mtu; vg;NghJk; epkypd; Ks;se;jz;by;

mNj ,lj;jpy; jdJ ifahy; mbg;ghu;. mJ vg;NghJk; fLikahd

typia Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

179. epky; toikahf gpupT 3 ,w;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;j

mjpfhupahd [dfe;j vd;gtuhNy tprhupf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtu; epkyplk;

mtuJ Ntiy gw;wpAk; mtUld; Nru;e;J gzpahw;Wgtu;fs; gw;wpAk;

LTTE apdUld; mtu;fSf;F njhlu;G cs;sjh vd;W Nfl;lhu;.

180. fLikahf mbf;fg;gLk; mtUld; ,Ue;j jkpo;f; ifjpfs;

Nghy; ,y;yhky; epky; toikahf kdepiy uPjpahfNt rpj;jputij

nra;ag;gl;lhu;. mjpu;r;rpA+l;Lk; tifapy; jkpo;f; ifjpfs; rpj;jputij

67

nra;ag;gLtij ghu;g;gjw;F mtu; epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;. xU

re;ju;g;gj;jpy; gpd;dpuT Ntisapy; epky; gLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

NghJ me;jf; fhd;];lgps; iftpyq;fplg;gl;lgb xU ifjpia me;j

miwf;Fs; nfhz;L te;jhu;.me;jf; fhd;lgps; me;j kdpjiu

mtUf;F Kd;dhs; rpj;jputij nra;jij ghu;j;jhu;. me;j

fhd;];lgps; tpyhtpYk; tapw;wpYk; Fw;wpdhd; mj;Jld; rPnke;jpdhy;

epug;gg;gl;l igg;gpdhy; mtDila fhy;fspy; mbj;jhd;. ,J miu

kzpj;jpahykhf eilngw;wJ me;j kdpjd; mOjhd;> fj;jpdhd;.

Me;jf; fhd;lgps; mtidf; nfhy;yg; Nghtjhf mr;RWj;jpdhd;

mj;Jld; jd;Dila kidtp fu;g;gkhf cs;shu; vdTk; jd;Dila

Foe;ijiag; ghu;g;gjw;F jaTnra;J jd;id capUld; tpLkhW

me;j kdpjd; nfhr;ir rpq;fsj;jpy; nfQ;rpdhd;.

181. fhtyu;fs; fhiy kw;Wk; khiy Fwpg;gpl;l Neuk; Ntiy

nra;jhu;fs; mj;Jld; fhiyapy; Ntiy nra;gtu;fs; tUk;NghJ

,uT ifjpfisj; jhd; vt;thW rpj;jputih nra;jhfr; nrhy;yp

kfpo;e;jhu;.

182. jdJ ez;guhd rpthtpw;F me;j fhd;];lgps; nra;jtw;iw

epkyhy; xU NghJk; kwf;fKbahJ. xU ehd; ez;gfy; > ehd;

mtiuf; nfhz;L nry;yg;Nghfpd;Nwd; vd fhd;];lgps; mtu;fsplk;

$wpdhu;. mtu; vd;d nghUs;glr; nrhd;dhu; vd vtUf;Fk;

tpsq;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; me;j ,uT epky; gaq;fukhd Fowy;

rj;jj;jhy; Fog;gkile;jhu;. kWehs; fhiy> epky; ntspNa jz;zPu;

jhq;fp ,Uf;F;k; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;whu; mj;Jld; ,uj;jk; Njha;e;j

epiyapy; rpthtpd; Jilf;Fk; Jz;il fz;lhu;. gpd;du; md;iwa

jpdk; > me;jf; fhd;];lgps; fle;j ,uT VNjh ele;jjhf epkyplk;

nrhd;dhu;. jhDk; kw;iwa mjpfhupfSk; rpthtpd; gpd;gf;fj;jpw;Fs;

xU fpupf;fl; tpf;fl;il tpl;ljhfr; nrhd;dhu;. me;jf; fhd;];lgps;

,ijg; gw;wp ngUikahfg; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu; mj;Jld; jhd;

68

vt;thW mijr; nra;jnjd;Wk; rpth vt;thW Fowpdhu; vd;Wk;

tpgupj;Jf; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. rpy ehl;fspd; gpd;du; rpthit xU

,we;j kdpjiug; Nghy; gpupT3 ,d; mYtyfj;jpw;F nfhz;L

te;jhu;fs;.

183. ,e;jf; fhyg; gFjp KOtJk; epky; kw;wtu;fs;

rpj;jputijg;gLj;jg;gLtij ghu;f;f epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;l mNjNtis

rpthtpw;F vjpuhf rhl;rp toq;FkhWk; mOj;jq;nfhLf;fg;gl;lhu;.

184. gpupT 3 ,y; mtu; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; >

ghJfhg;G Nritfspd; Vida gpuptpd; cWg;gpdu;fs; mq;F te;J

Nghtij epky; mtjhdpj;jhu;. fhd;];lgps; mtu;fis

Gydha;thus;fs; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. ,e;j egu;fs; Rj;jkhd

Njhw;wKs;stu;fshfTk; KO ePsf; ifAila Nrl;Lf;fs;

mzpe;jpUe;jJld; tpNrl igfisAk; fhtpf; nfhz;L te;jJld; gy

NfhitfisAk; itj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. rpy Neuq;fspy; mtu;fs; te;J

ifjpfis jq;fSld; nfhz;L nry;thu;fs;.

185. xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> epky; gpupT 3 ,w;F nghWg;gjpfhupahf

,Ue;j [dfe;jtpd; mYtyfj;jpy; ,Ue;j NghJ xU jpwe;j

,Ongl;bf;Fs; ( Drawer) xU fl;L jLj;J itg;gjw;fhd

fl;lisfs; ,Ug;gijf; fz;lhu;. me;jf; fl;lisfspy; vOj;Jf;fs;

mr;rplg;gl;L xU ifnaOj;jpw;F mLj;jjhf ghJfhg;G nrayhsu;

vd;w $Wk; Kj;jpiu xd;iwAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,J gw;wp jd;Dld;

mjpfk; el;ghf ,Uf;Fk; mjpfhupfspy; xUtuplk; mtu; tprhupj;j

NghJ me;j mjpfhup me;jf; ifnahg;gk; ,Wjp jiyik

mjpfhupahd Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;rtpd; ifnahg;gk; vd

tpsf;fkspj;jhu;. mtu;fs; xU eltbf;ifia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F

Kd;du; ,Wjp jiyik mjpfhup mDkjp toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd

tpsf;fkspj;jhu;.

69

186. TID ,d; fhtypy; gy thuq;fs; ,Ue;j gpd;du; epky;

ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;L tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtu; xU

NghJk; ve;jf; Fw;wr; nraYk; Gupe;jjhf tof;Fj; njhlug;gltpy;iy

187. vt;thwhapDk;> mtu; jhd; fz;fhzpf;fg;gl;LtUtij

czu;e;J nfhz;lhu;. mtu; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu; vd;d

nra;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;whu; vd;gij njupe;J nfhz;l

,de;njupahjtu;fsplkpUe;J mr;RWj;jy;fs; tpLf;fg;gl;ld.

,de;njupahjtu;fs; mtUila tPl;ilr; Rw;wp tUthu;fs;.

188. jkJ ghJfhg;gpy; fuprid nfhz;l epkYk; mtUila

FLk;gj;jpdUk; ,yq;ifiatpl;Lj; jg;gpr; nrd;W ntspehl;by;

Gfyplk; Nfhupdhu;fs;.

189. epkYf;F ele;j Jd;gj;jpd; tpisthf mtu; fLikahd

cly; kw;Wk; czu;Trhu; ghjpg;Gf;fis mDgtpj;Jf;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;. tUlq;fs; fle;Jk; fhd;];lgps; mtUila

KJfpy;; Ks;se;jz;by; mbj;j ,lj;jpy; ,d;Dk; typ cs;sJ.

mtu; Fw;w czu;T kw;Wk; mtkhdk; Nghd;wtw;why;

Jd;gg;gLfpd;whu;. jhd; gyte;jkhfg; ghu;g;gjw;F epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;l

rpj;jputijf; fhl;rpfs; fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahjgb kdjpy; jpUk;g

jpUk;g te;J Nghfpd;wJ mj;Jld; mtu; gaq;fuf; fdTfshYk;

khwhj epidTfshYk; Jd;gg;gl;L tUfpd;whu;.

rkd; ngNuuh Kfk;nfhLj;j rpj;jputij

190. rkd; ngNuuh vd;gth; rpq;fs ,dj;ijg; G+h;tPfkhff;

nfhz;l Xh; ,yq;ifah;. ,th; 2011k; Mz;L Nfhil fhyg;

gFjpapy; ,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; Xh; gpuptpy; rptpy;

cj;jpNahfj;juhfg; gzpahw;wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;. xU ehs; khiy

Ntis> gaq;futhjj; jLg;Gg; gpuptpdh; vdj; jk;ik

70

milahsg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;l rptpy; cil mzpe;jth;fshy; rkd;

jdJ tPl;by; itj;Jf; ifJnra;ag;gl;lhh;.

191. rkd; nfhOk;gpYs;s 4k; khbf;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;L

rpy ehl;fshf gaq;futhjj; jLg;Gg;gpuptpduhy;

jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;. mg;NghJ ,Uk;Gr; rl;lq;fshy;

jpl;lkpl;Lf; fll; g;glb; Ue;j Xh; jLg;Gf; $l;bDs ; milj;J

itff;g;gllhh;;. mq;fpUe;J mth; gaq;futhjj; jLg;Gg; gpuptpd;

5k; gpuptpidr; Nrh;e;j ul;zhaf;f vd;gth; css;pl;l rpy

mjpfhupfshy; tprhuizf;fhf mbff;b $l;br; nry;yg;gl;L

rpj;jputijf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;.

192. nfhOk;G 1 ,Ys;s Gjpa nrayh; fll;lj;jpd; 6 Mk;

khbapd;; mtru fhy xOq;F tpjpapd; fPo;> rkDf;Fg; ghJfhg;G

mikr;rpdhy; jLg;ghiz gpwg;gpff;g;gl;lJ.

193. rkd; jLj;J itff;g;gl;bUe;j $l;bw;F ntspNa

nfhwpNlhh; Gwkhf rpj;jputij miw ,Ue;jJ. rkDk; Vida

ifjpfSk; mq;Nf nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;L eph;thzkhf;fg;gl;L fz;fSk;

fll; g;gll; d. mJ rpj;jputjf;Fj; Njitahd cgfuzq;fisf;

nfhz;l Xh; ngupa miw. $iuapy; ,Uk;Gf; Nflh;

nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ifjpfis jiyfPohff ; flb; j;

njhq;ftpLtjw;fhf tprhuizahh;fs; me;j ,Uk;Gf; Nflupy;

fap;wpidf; flb; njhq;f tpl;Ls;sdh;. cs;Ns ifjpfs;

rpj;jputij nra;ag;gLk;NghJ FoWk; rj;jj;jpid mtuhy;

Nflf;Kbe;jJ.

194. khiyg; nghOJfspNyNa tprhuizahsh;fs; ifjpfis

rpj;jputij nra;th;. tprhuizf;fhff; nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;l xt;nthU

jlitAk; rkd; eph;thzkhf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

195. vz;zw;w jlitfs; rpj;jputij miwf;Ff;

nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;l rkd; kpUfj;jdkhfTk; ,opthfTk;

71

elj;jg;gl;lhh;: jiyfPohfff; l;bj; njhq;ftpl;Lk; epyj;jpy; Fg;Gwf;

fplj;jpAk; eph;thzkhf;fp mbj;jdh;.mtuJ %f;if cilj;jdh;.

fhjpy; miwe;jdh;. tpijg;igfis erpj;jdh;. fz;fSf;F

kpsfha;j;J}isg; Nghl;ldh;. up-56 Jg;ghf;fpapdhy; tpuy;fis

Kwpj;jdh;. jz;zPh; Nfll; NghJ rpWePiuf; Fbf;fitj;jdh;.

kythrypDs; FohapD}lhf Kl;fk;gpapidr; nrYj;jp ghypay;

uPjpahfTk; rpj;jputij nra;jdh;. mjd; gpd;dh;> Fohapid Kjypy;

ntspNa vLj;Jtpl;L gpd;dh; nkJthf Kl;fk;gpapid ntspNa

,Oj;J kythriyf; fpopj;J mjpf ,uj;jg;Nghf;fpid Vw;gLj;jpdh;.

196. nghWg;G mjpfhupahd gpurd;dh B my;tp]; tprhuiz

miwapDs; nry;Yk; Ntisfspy; Nkyjpf jfty;fis vLf;FkhW

mjpfhupfSf;F mOj;jk; nfhLg;ghh;. gpurd;dhTk; rkDf;F

mbj;Jk; nfhiy mr;RWj;jy;;tpl;Lk; cs;shh;.

197. Vida Neuq;fspy; rkd; gpurd;dhtpd; mYtyfj;jpy;

itj;J tprhupf;fg;gl;lhh;. mtuJ miw gaq;futhjj; jLg;Gg;gpuptpd;

kpfTk; rpNu];l mjpfhupfspd; miwfis tplg; ngupajhFk;.

gpurd;dhtpd; tpUJ thq;Fk; Gifg;glk; xd;W Rtupy;

njhq;ftplg;gl;bUe;jJ. Nkirf;F Kdd; hy; ,Ug;gjw;F fjpiu

toq;fhky; gprd;dh rkid Kl;Lf; fhypNyNa epw;;ftpl;lhh;. mq;Nf

mtiu GypfSf;F cjtpajhff;Fw;wk; Rkj;jpaNjhL GypfSf;F

cjtpa Vida mur mjpfhupfspd; ngah;fis toq;FkhWk;

gpurd;dh typAWj;jpdh;. mt;thwhd vjidAk; jhd; nra;atpy;iy

vd rkd; typAWj;jpaNghJk; gpurd;dh mtupd; jiyapy; miwe;Jk;>

cije;Jk; cz;ikapidf; $whtpl;lhy; G+rh jLg;G Kfhkpw;F

mDg;GtjhfTk; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.

198. xU Kiw> gpurd;dhtpd; mYtyfj;jpDs; Kl;Lf;fhypy;

epw;Fk;NghJ njhiyNgrp miog;G te;jJ. gpurd;dhtpd;

cjtpahsh; njhiyNgrpia vLj;J “jaT nra;J nghWq;fs;” vd

72

miog;G Nkw;nfhz;ltUf;F njuptpj;jhh;. me;j cjtpahsh;

gpurd;dhtpw;F “,J ghJfhg;Gr; nrayu;” vd ,ufrpakhff;

;Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.

199. mg;NghJ ghJfhg;Gr; nrayuhf ,Ue;jth; Nfhjgha

uh[gf;r.

200. gpurd;dh njhiyNgrpia vLj;J 2-3 epkplq;fs;

njhlh;r;rpahf gjpyspj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;: “Mk; Nrh;> ehd; nra;Ntd;>

Mk;> ehd; me;j tplaj;ijg; ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. rup> ehd;

ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. rup Nrh;> rup.” njhiyNgrp miog;gpid

Kbj;Jfn;fhz;l gpd;dh;> gpurd;dh miwia tpl;L ntspNa nrd;W

10 epkplq;fs; fopj;J jpUk;gpte;jhh;. epyj;jpy; Kl;Lf;fhypy;

,Ue;j rkDf;F mbj;Jtpl;L kw;nwhU mjpfhupaplk; mtiu

mtuJ jLg;G4 $l;bw;F mioj;Jr; nry;YkhW Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.

201. NtW khbapYs;s tprhuiz miwf;Fk; rkd; nfhz;L

nry;yg;gl;bUf;fpd;whh.; ,Uk;Gf; Ftisfs; kPJ Kl;Lf;fhypy;

epw;ftplg;gl;Ls;shh;. mtUf;F kpfTk; Ntjidahf ,Ue;jJld;

mtuJ Koq;fhy;fis kuj;Jtplr;nra;Js;sJ. mth; Vida

ifjpfs; ,uj;jj;jhy; Njha;e;jpUg;gijf; fz;Ls;sJld; typahy;

Ml;fs; fj;Jk; rj;jj;jpidAk; Nfl;Ls;shh;.

202. gpd;du; > rkd; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;yg;glL;

jLg;Gr; rpiwr;rhiyf;F mDg;gg;gl;lhh;. me;j Mz;Nl mth;

tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;L gpd;dh; epuguhjpahff;g;gl;lhh;.

203. epuguhjpahff;g;gl;l gpd;dUk;> mjpfhupfs; kPz;Lk;

mtiuj; Njbf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mth; ,yq;ifiatpl;Lj;

jg;gpr;nry;y eph;g;ge;jpf;;fg;gl;lhh;.

73

204. jhd; mDgtpj;j rpj;jputijahy; rkd; ,d;Wtiu cly;

kw;Wk; kd cisr;ryhy; mt];ijg;gLfpd;whh.; mtUf;F

njhlh;r;rpahd cly; typAk; nghyprhuhy; ifJnra;ag;gl;L

rpj;jputij nra;ag;gLtjhf fdT fhZjy;> epj;jpiuapypUe;J

vOk;gp Fowp rpWePh;tpLtjhd czh;T Nghd;w czh;TujPpahd

tLtpw;Fk; Kfk;nfhLf;fp;d;whh.; rpj;jputijapd;NghJ mtuJ %f;F

cilgll;jhy; njhlh;r;rpahf %f;fpypUe;J ,uj;jKk;

ntspNaWfpd;wJ. mth; FLk;gj;jpypUe;Jk; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

ntspehl;by; jw;nfhiy nra;tjw;Fk; mth; Kaw;rpj;Js;shh;.

nre;jpy; GtNd];tud; - nghJthf N[hrg; Kfhk; vd

mwpag;gLk; tTdpahtpYss; ghJfhg;Ggilfspd;

jiyikafj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w rpj;jputij

205. nre;jpy; GtNd];tud; vd;gtu; gl;ljhup gl;lg;gbg;ig

njhlu;tjw;fhf A.Nfapw;F te;j xU ,yq;ifj; jkpou.; mq;F>

mtu; uh[gf;r Ml;rpf;F vjpuhf kw;iwa jkpou;fSld;

,ize;J Mu;g;ghl;lq;fspYk;> murpay; eltbf;iffspYk;

Rakhf gq;Fgw;wp te;jhu;.

206 2011 Mk; Mz;L > RfaPdkhf ,Ue;j xU FLk;g

cWg;gpdiug; ghu;g;gjw;F nre;jpy; ,yq;iff;F jpUk;gpr;

nrd;whu.; mtu; FbtuT mjpfhupfshy; tpkhd epiyaj;jpy;

epWj;jg;gl;L uh[gf;r murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhf INuhg;ghtpy;

VjhtJ Mu;gg;hl;lqf;spy; gq;Fgw;wpapUf;fpd;whah vd;W

Nfl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fs; ,Wjpahf mtiur; nry;tjw;F

74

mDkjpj;jhuf;s; mj;Jld; mtu ; tlf;F ,yq;ifapYs;s

mtUila fpuhkj;jpw;F gazk; nra;jhu;.

207 mtUila fpuhkj;jpy; > mtu; ez;gu;fisr; nrd;W

re;jpj;jJld; ,yq;ifapd; murpay; gw;wpAk; ,yz;ldpy;

uh[gf;r murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd Mu;g;ghl;lq;fs; gw;wpAk; mtu;

ez;gu;fSld; fye;Jiuahbdhu;. ,e;jf; fye;Jiuahly;fs;

gpd;du; mtUf;F gpur;rpidahf te;jJ: mtu; jLj;J

itf;fg;gl;L tprhuizahsu;fshy; tprhupf;fg;gl;l NgHJ

mtuf;Sf;F ,e;j fye;Jiuahly;fspd; tpguq;fs;

njupe;jpUe;jJ. ahNuh mtiug; gw;wpa jfty;fis

nfhLj;jpUe;jhu;fs;.

208. xU ehs;> mtu; xU cs;@u; filf;F nrd;W tpl;L tPL

jpUk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ [Pg;gpy; ,Ue;j rPUil mzpe;j

egu;fshy; epWj;jg;gl;lhu;. jhq;fs; mtiu tprhupf;f

Ntz;bapUg;gjhf mtu;fs; njuptpj;jhu;fs;. me;j mjpfhupfspy;

xUtu; mtUf;F iftpyq;F Nghl;lJld; mtiu me;j [gP;gpw;F

,Oj;Jr; nrd;whu;fs;. mtiu Kjypy; mUfpYs;s xU ,uhZt

Kfhkpw;F nfhz;L nrd;whu;fs; mq;F gy ehl;fshf itj;J

mtu; A.Nfapy; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ gq;nfLj;j

murpay; eltbf;iffs; gw;wp tprhupj;jhu;fs;. mtiu tprhuiz

nra;jtu;fs; mtiug; gw;wpa xU Nfhit xd;iw

itj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. ,e;j tprhuizfspd; NghJ mtu;

nfhl;d;fshYk; cNyhf fk;gpapd; xU gf;f KidahYk;

jhf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtUila jiyia xU RtUld; NkhjpaJld;

rg;ghj;Jf; fhy;fshYk; cije;jhuf;s;. mtUila

75

tprhuizahsu;fs; tprhuiz gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;fis xU

Nfhitapy; gj;jpukhf itj;jhu;fs;.

209. nre;jpy; mtuJ ,e;j NfhitAld; N[hrg; Kfhkpw;F

khw;wg;gl;lhu;. mq;F mtiug; glnkLj;jJld;> iftpuy;

milahsq;fSk; vLf;fg;gl;lJld; mtUila

cs;shilfSld; kl;Lk; mtu; epyj;jpw;F fPo; ,Ue;j xU

miwapy; Nghlg;gl;lhu.; mLj;J tej; Ie;J ehl;fshf mtu;

mjpfhupfs; FOtpdhy; jpUk;gj;jpUk;g tprhupf;fg;gl;lhu;.

210. mtiu tprhuiz nra;jtu;fSf;F mtu; Kd;G

itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,uhZt Kfhkpy; vd;d nrhy;ypapUe;jhu; vd;gJ

Vw;fdNt njupe;jpUe;jJ. mtu;fs; mtuplk; mNj Nfs;tpfisf;

Nfl;lJld; mtu; xU LTTE cWg;gpdu; vdTk; Fw;wQ;rhl;bdhuf;s;.

mtu; mjid kWj;j NghJ mtu;fs; cNyhf %b Nghlg;gl;l

nfhl;ldhy; KJF> Njhs;fs;> fhy;fs;> kw;Wk; MZWg;G vd cly;

KOtJk; mbj;jhu;fs;. mjpfhupfs; mtu; kPJ rpq;fsj;jhy;

fj;jpdhuf;s; Mdhy; mjid mtuhy; Gupe;J nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.

211. NtnwhU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; > mjpfhupfs; mtiu tprhupg;gJ

gw;wp ftiy nfhs;shky; mtu;fs; miwf;Fs; te;j clNdNa

mtiu kpUfj;jdkhf jhf;fpdhu;fs; mtu;fs; mtiu ,Oj;Jr;

nrd;W jiyia RtUld; NkhjpaJld; mtiu

nfhl;ld;fshYk; tau;fshYk; fz;%bj;jdkhf jhf;fpdhu;fs;.

211. N[hrg; Kfhkpy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,uz;lhk; ehspy; >

tprhuizahsu;fs; R+lhf;fg;gl;l ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpapdhy; nre;jpiy

Rl;lhu;fs;. mtiu gpbj;J itj;jpUe;jtu;fs; mtUila

76

ntt;NtW cly; cWg;Gf;fis nrd;wiltjw;F ntt;NtW

epiyapy; gpbj;J itj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. gy mjpfhupfs; mtiu xU

RtUld; itj;Jg; gpbf;f ,d;ndhUtu; mtUila KJfpy;

FWf;F FWf;F tbTfspy; R+L itj;jhu;fs;. mtu;

,Wf;fg;gpbf;fg;gl;L neQ;rpy; R+L itf;fg;gl;lhu;. gpd;du;

mtiuj; jpUg;gp KJfpYk; fhy;fspYk; Rl;lhu;fs;. epWj;JkhW

mtu; mtuf;splk; nfQ;rpdhu;. mtu; Kl;Lf; fhypy; ,Uf;fr;

nra;ag;gl;l NghJ mtUila fPo;f;fhypy; ,Ue;j vupe;j rij

mtUila njhilapy; ,Ue;j vupfhaq;fSld; xl;baJ. R+L

itf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; mtUila jiyia RtUld; Nkhjpdhu;fs;

,e;j Jd;GWj;jy; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ Vida

mjpfhupfs; miwapDs; te;J ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhuf;s;.

mtu;fs; rpupj;jJld; mtiuAk; mtuJ FLk;gj;ijAk; jkpo;

kf;fisAk; gw;wp mtJ}whf Nftykhf fijj;jhu;fs;.

212. NtW xU ehs;> nre;jpy; xgG;jy; thf;F %yk; vOJtjw;F

kWj;j NghJ mtu; R+lhf;fpa ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpfshy; kPz;Lk;

Rlg;gl;lhu;. mtu; jdJ capiug; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf

kl;Lk; ,Wjpapy; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; xj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. xU

mjpfhup jkpopy; nrhy;y nrhy;y me;j mjpfhup vijr;

nrhy;fpwhNuh mjid vOJtjw;F epug;;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;.

2013. N[hrg; Kfhkpy; mtu; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;l Kjy;

thuj;jpd; gpd;du; xU ehs; fhiyapy; > fhtyu;fs; mtu;

itf;fg;gl;bUe;j miwf;Fs; te;jJld; mtUf;F xU uP Nrl;Lk;

> ePsf;fhw;rl;ilAk; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; mtUila

fz;fisf; fl;b ntspNa xU thfdj;jpw;F ,Oj;Jr;

77

nrd;whufs;;. xU kzpj;jpahykhf thfdk; Xba gpd;du; mJ

epWj;jg;gl;L mtiu thfdj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNa tPjpapy;

,Oj;J ,wf;fpdhu;fs;. mtu; mq;F xU NtW xU egiur;

re;jpj;jhu; me;j egu; jhd; xU Kftu; vdTk; nre;jpiy

tpLtpg;gjw;fhf mtuJ FLk;gj;jtu;fs; jd;id

xOq;FgLj;jpajhfTk; jd;id mwpKfk; nra;J nfhz;lhu;.

214. nre;jpy; xU tPl;Lf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhu; mq;F xU

cwtpdu; mtUf;fhf fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mtu; jd;Dila

cLg;Gf;fis fow;w Kw;gl;l NghJ cLg;G mtUila

vupfhaq;fspy; ,Ue;J tbe;j ePu;kj;Jld; xl;bapUe;jJ. cLg;gpy;

,Ue;J mjid cupj;njLg;gjw;F mtu; mjid ePupy; Cw

itf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mtUila cwtpdu; kUe;jpid mtuJ

fhaq;fspy; jltptpl;lhu;. mjd; gpd;du; mtiu mLj;j ehs;

mtur mtrukhf nfhOk;G itj;jparhiyf;F nfhz;L nrd;whu;.

mtu; ghJfhg;ghf ,q;fpyhe;J jpUk;gpdhu.;

215. nre;jpy; ,yq;ifia tpl;L ntspNawpajpy; ,Ue;J >

mtUila FLk;gk; fLikahd njhe;juTfisAk;>

mr;RWj;jy;fisAk; ,yq;if mjpfhupfsplkpUe;J vjpu;

Nehf;fpapUf;fpd;wJ. 2013 ,d; Fspu;fhyg; gFjpapy; >

rPUilazpe;j ,uhZtj;jpdu; mtUila FLk;g tPl;;Lf;Fs;

mj;JkPwpg; GFe;jhu;fs;. mtuf; s; mtUila jfg;gdhiu

jhf;fpaJld; mtiu tTdpah nghyp]; epiyaj;jpw;F nfhz;L

nrd;whuf;s; mq;F itj;J nre;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ijr;

nrhy;YkhWk; Nfl;lhu;fs;. nghyprhu; FLk;gj;jtu;fs; kdpj

cupik Mizf;FOtpid njhlu;G nfhs;s $lhJ> mtuf;s;

LTTE ,id Mjupf;Fk; FLk;gq;fSld; fijf;f $lhJ kw;Wk;

%d;W khjq;fSf;Fs; nre;jpiy mtu;fs; nghyp];

78

epiyaj;jpw;F nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk; vd;w %d;W epge;jidfspd;

fPo; mtiu tpLjiy nra;jhu;fs;.

216. 2016 Mk; Mz;L > rptpy; cil mzpe;j mjpfhupfs;

mtu;fSila tPl;Lf;F te;jJld; nre;jpiyg; gw;wpAk; mtuJ

rNfhjuidg; gw;wpAk; mtu;fsplk; tprhupj;jhu;fs;. nre;jpypd;

ngw;NwhUf;F vd;d nra;tnjd;Nw njupatpy;iy mj;Jld;

mjpfhupfs; mtUila jfg;ghdhiuj; jhf;fpaJld; mtupd;

%f;fpy; ,Ue;J ,uj;jk; tope;jJ. ,e;jf; Fog;gj;jhy;

maytu;ffs; tPl;Lf;F tuj; njhlq;fpaJk; mjpfhupfs;

mq;fpUe;J nrd;W tpl;lhu;fs;.

217. ,d;Wtiu nre;jpy; mtu; mDgtpj;j Jd;gq;fs; gw;wpa

gaq;fukhd fdTfs;> mijg; gw;wpa kPSk; epidTfSk;

mbf;fb mtUf;F te;j tz;zk; cs;sJ. mtuhy; vjpYNk

ftdk; nrYj;j Kbahikahy; mtu; jd;Dila

gl;lg;gbg;Gf;fis jhkjg;gLj;j Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mtu;

jw;NghJk; cly; kw;Wk; cstpay; uPjpahd typfis

mDgtpj;J tUtJld; jd;Dila KJfpy; R+L itf;fg;gl;l

fhaj;jOkG;fisAk; nfhz;Ls;shu;.

218. nre;jpy; xU NghJk; ve;jf; Fw;wr; nraYk; nra;jjhf xU

NghJk; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;L tof;Fj; njhlug;gltpy;iy.

wkzd; rptypq;fj;jpw;F ,lk;ngw;w rpj;jputij

219. wkzd; rptypq;fk; xU ,yq;ifj; jkpou;. 2008 Mk;

Mz;L mtu; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. xU ehs;

mtUila tFg;gpy; gbj;j xUtu; jhd; xU Nrhb ];gPf;fu;fis

mUfpy; cs;s fil xd;Wf;F jpUj;Jtjw;F nfhz;L te;jjhfTk;

mtu;fshy; mij jpUj;jKbatpy;iy mtw;iw cd;dplk; nfhLj;J

79

itf;fyhkh vd;W Nfl;lhu;. mtw;iw jhd; gpd;du; te;J ,d;DnkhU

filf;F nfhz;L nry;tjhfTk; nrhd;dhu;. me;j Neuj;jpy; jd;Dld;

gbg;gtu; LTTE apdUld; rk;ke;jg;gl;ltu; vd;gJ wkzDf;F njupahJ.

ifJk; njhkl;lf;nfhl nghyp];epiyaj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w

rpj;jputijAk;

220. mstpy; A+d; 2008 > fhty;j;Jiwiar; Nru;e;j xU

FOtpdu; te;J wkzd; jq;fpapUe;j fl;blj;ij Nrhjid nra;a

te;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; mtiuf; ifJ nra;J tprhuizf;fhf

nfhOk;gpYs;s njkl;lf;nfhl nghyp]; epiyaj;jpw;F nrhz;L

te;jhu;fs;. mtiu glk; vLj;jJld; mtuJ iftpuy;

milahsq;fSk; vLf;fg;gl;ld.

221. mLj;j xU thufhykhf rpj;jputij nra;ag;gl;L

tprhupf;fg;gl;L nghyp];epiyaj;jpy; itj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. mtiu

tprhuiz nra;jtu;fs; mtiu mbj;J %r;R jpzwr; nra;J

mtuplkpUe;J gjpy;fis vLj;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; LTTE cWg;gpdu; vd

mtiuf; Fw;wQ;rhl;baJld; mtUld; gbg;gtu;fspy; ahu; LTTE

cWg;gpdu;fs; vd;W cz;ikiar; nrhy;YkhW Nfl;lhu;fs;.

mtUila tPl;by; ,Ue;j ];gPf;fUf;Fs; jhq;fs; ntbkUe;jpidf;

fz;Lgpbj;Js;sjhfTk; mtu;fs; Fw;wQ;rhl;bdhu;fs;. wkzdpw;F ,J

gw;wp vJTNk njupatpy;iy. mtUf;F mit ];gPfu;fs; vd;gijj;

jtpu vJNk njupahJ.

222. mtiu tprhuiz nra;jtu;fs; jbahy; mtiu

mbj;jhu;fs; mj;Jld; ifahy; Fj;jpdhu;fs;> cije;jhu;fs;.

mtUila jiyapid RtUld; Nkhjpdhu;fs;. nghw;Nwhypy; Njha;j

xU gpsh];upf; igapid jiyapy; Nkyhf Nghl;L %b Mtpia

gyte;jkhf Rthrpf;f itj;jhu;fs;. mtu; Rthrpg;gNj xU

Nghuhl;lkhf ,Ue;jJld; Rthrpf;f Kbahky; Jd;gg;gl;Lf;

80

nfhz;bUe;jhu;. me;j vz;izapd; Mtp kzKk; jiyr;Rw;Wk; gy

ehl;fshf mtUf;F ,Ue;jJ.

223. xU thuj;jpd; gpd;du; > mtUila FLk;gj;jpdu;

nghyprhUf;F gzk; nfhLj;J mtiu tpLtpj;jhu;fs;. mtu; xU

NghJk; cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gltpy;iy. ,Wjpapy; mtu;

Fzkile;J kPz;Lk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F te;jhu;. Mdhy;

gl;lg;gbg;gpid epiwT nra;Ak; mtuJ jpl;lk; ghjpapy;

Kbtile;jJ.

flj;jYk; njhlu;Gfs; vJTkw;w jLj;J itg;Gk;

224. mLj;j tUlk; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; LTTE apdUf;Fk;

,ilapdhyhd Nghu; KbTf;F te;jJ. LTTE apduhy; Ml;rp

nra;ag;gl;l ,yq;ifapd; tlf;Fg; gFjp ,uhZtj;jpduhy;

Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,lk;ngau;e;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd nghJkf;fs;

ke;ijfs; Nghy; jLg;G Kfhk;fspy; milf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. LTTE apy;

cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;j wkzdpd; J}uj;J cwtpdu; xUtu;; ,e;j Kfhk;

xd;wpypUe;J jg;gp te;jJld; jhd; gpbgl;lhy; jdJ capUf;F

Mgj;J vd;gjhy; ehl;il tpl;Lj; jg;gpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rp

nra;jhu;.

225. 2009 Mz;bd; tre;j fhyg; gFjpapy; ,e;j cwtpdu;

nfhOg;Gf;F te;jJld; jd;Dila gpwg;G mj;jhl;rpg; gj;jpuk; kw;Wk;

flTr;rPl;bidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cjTkhW wkzidf; Nfl;lhu;.

226. rpy ehl;fspd; gpd;du; > wkzd; xU czT tpLjpapy;

,Ue;J tPL jpUk;gpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ vjpu;ghujtpjkhf jpBnud

xU milahskplg;glhj thfk; xd;W mtUf;F Kd; Ntfkhf te;J

epd;wJ. mjd; fjT jpwf;fg;gl;L rptpy; cilapy; ,Ue;jtu;fshy;

thdpw;Fs; gyte;jkhf Vw;wg;gl;lhu;. ,tu; cjtp Nfl;L fj;jpdhu;.

mtu; rj;jk; Nghl;lhy; nfhd;WtpLNthk; vd;W mtu;fs;

kpul;bdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; mtUila fz;fisf;fl;b xU jLg;G

81

Kfhkpw;F nfhz;L nrd;whu;. me;j thfdkhdJ Ntfj;jLg;G

gpl;bfisf;fle;J xU ,lj;jpw;F nfhz;L te;jhu;fs;. cs;Ns

iftpuy; milahsq;fs; vLf;fg;gl;lJld; cLg;Gf;fs; fisa;gl;L

gpd;du; rptpy; cilapy; ,Ue;j ghJfhtyu;fshy; glKk; tPbNahTk;

vLf;fg;gl;lJ. ad;dy;fs; ,y;yhj xU rpwpa miwapDs; mtiu

milj;jhu;fs;.

rpj;jputij kw;Wk; ghypay; td;nfhLikapd; fPo; ,lk;ngw;w

tprhuiz.

227. mLj;j te;j %d;W thuq;fshf mtu; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk;

mtiuj; jLj;J itj;jpUe;j rpwpa miwapy; ,Ue;J xU tprhuiz

miwf;Fs; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhu;. me;j miwapy; xU nfhq;fpwPl;

thq;fpYk; > nfhq;fpwPl; J}z;fSk; fiwgbe;j Rtu;fSk; mj;Jld;

xU Ju;ehw;wKk; ,Ue;jJ. rPypq;fpy; ,Ue;J ,Uk;gpdhyhd fk;gpfs;

njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;J. mq;Nf kug; nghy;Yfs;> nfhl;ld;fs; kw;Wk;

Vida gy kOq;fpa MAjq;fSk; ,Ue;jd.

228. fhtyu;fs; tprhuiz miwf;F nfhz;L nrd;w

Nghnjy;yhk; wkzd; mr;rj;jpy; fj;Jthu;. tprhuizahsu;fs;

jq;fSf;Fs; rpq;fsj;jpy; fij;jhu;fs;. Mdhy; mtiu jkpopy;

tprhupj;J mtUila frpDk; Vida LTTE cWg;gpdu;fSk; ehl;il

tpl;Lj;jg;gpr; nry;y cjtpajhf Fw;wQ;rhl;bdhu;fs;. njhkl;lf;nfhl

nghyp];epiyaj;jpy; Kd;ida Mz;L jLj;J itf;fg;gl;L

tprhupf;fg;gl;lijg; gw;wp tprhuizahsu;fSf;F njupe;jpUe;jJ.

fle;jKiw mtu; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L ,ijNa nra;tjhf

Fw;wQ;rhl;baJld; LTTE ,diu njhlu;e;Jk; Mjupg;gjhfTk; mtu;fs;

Fwpg;gpl;lhu;fs;.

229. mtu; kpfTk; mr;rk; mile;jJld; fijg;gjw;Fk;

rpukg;gl;lhu;. vdNt mtu;fs; mtiu mbf;fj;njhlq;fpdhu;fs;.

82

mtu;fs; mtiu xU nfhq;fpwPl; J}z; xd;Wld; fl;ba gpd;du; kug;

nghy;Yfs; kw;Wk; rPnke;jpdhy; epug;gg;gl;l gpsh];bf; igg;Gfshy;

mbj;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; mtUf;F jpUk;g jpUk;g Fj;jpdhu;fs; ghukhd

rg;ghj;jpdhy; cije;jhu;fs;. mtUila jiyiaf; nfhz;L Ngha;

RtUld; Nkhjpdhu;fs;. mtiuf; Fg;Gwf;fplj;jp tpl;L mtu; vOe;J

elf;fNth my;yJ epw;f Kbahj msTf;F Fjpf;fhypy; xU

fk;gpahy; mbj;jhu;fs;.

230. tprhuizfs; kw;Wk; mbj;jy;fs; vd;gd mtu; jLj;J

itf;fg;gl;l fhyk; KOtJk; njhlu;e;jJ. xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; >

mtu;fs; mtiu fZf;fhypy; ,Ue;J jiyfPohf fl;b jz;zPu;

epug;gpa ig xd;wpdhy; jiyia %bf;fl;b %r;Rj; jpzwr;

nra;jhu;fs;. ,d;DnkhU re;jg;gj;jpy; ngw;Nwhypy; Njha;j gpsh];bf;

ig xd;wpdhy; mtuJ jiyapid %bf;fl;b %r;Rj; jpzwr;

nra;jhu;fs;.

231. xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; > mtu;fs; gy glq;fisf;fhl;b mjpy;

cs;stu;fis milahsq;fhl;LkhW wkzizf; Nfl;lhu;fs;. gak;

kw;Wk; Fog;gkile;j epiyapy; me;jg; glq;fspy; xd;wpy; ,Ue;j

mtuJ cwtpdiu milahsq;fhz Kbatpy;iy. vdNt ngha;

$Wtjhf mtu;fs; mtiuf; Fw;wQ;rhl;bdhu;fs;. fhtyu;fspy;

xUtu; R+lhfpr; rpte;j xU ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpiaf; fhtyu;fspy; xUtu;

nfhz;L te;j NghJ mtu;fs; ,tiu miratplhky; nra;j;jhu;fs;.

mtu;fs; nfhjpj;Jf; nfhz;bU;e;j cNyhff;fk;gpia tho;f;if

KOtJk; RLjOk;Gk; fLikahd typAk; Vw;gLk; tz;zk;

mtUila KJfpy; jpUk;gj;jpUk;g mOj;jpdhu;fs;. mtu;fis

mijr; nra;a Ntz;lhk; vd;W wkzd; nfQ;rpdhd;. mjw;Fg;

gjpyhf jd;idf; nfhd;WtpLkhW mtu; mtu;fisf; Nfl;lhd;.

tprhuizahsu;fs; Gifg;gpbj;jJld; rpupj;J fijj;J ghbdhu;fs;.

83

232. me;j xU mku;Tf;Fg; gpd;du; > tprhuiz miwapDs;

wkzd; jdpahf tplg;gl;l Ntisapy; tprhuizahsu;fspy; xUtd;

jpUk;gp te;J jd;Dila Mz;Fwpia wkzdpd; thapDs; jpzpj;J

tha;%ykhd ghypay; Gzu;r;rpapy; <LgLtjw;F mtiu

epu;g;ge;jpj;jhd;. ,d;DnkhU mku;tpd; NghJ mtUila

tprhuizahsu;fs; fLk; Fspuhd xU nghUspid mtUila

kythrypDs; GFj;jpaJld; mJ fLk; typia Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

233. ,t;thwhd J];gpuNahfq;fspd; fPo; mtuhy;

thrpf;fKbahj nkhopahd rpq;fsj;jpy; xg;Gjy; thf;F%yk; Nghy;

xd;wpy; ifnahg;gkpl;lhu;.

234. gy thuq;fs; ,lk;ngw;w ,e;j Jd;gj;jpd; gpd;du; >

wkzdhy; Rakhf elf;f Kbatpy;iy. mtUila Kfk;

tPf;fkile;J ,Ue;jJ mj;Jld; mtUila KJfpy; fhaq;fs;

,Ue;jd. xU ehd; ,uT mtu; fz;fs; fl;lg;gl;L mtu;

itf;fg;gl;bUe;j miwapf;F ntspNa rpyuhy; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;L

xU thfdj;jpy; Vw;wg;gl;L me;j thfdk; gy kzpj;jpahyq;fshf

XbaJ. ,Wjpahf mtu;fs; xU ,lj;jpy; thfdj;ij epWj;jpaJld;

mq;F fhj;J epd;w xUtuplk; ,tiuf; ifaspj;jhu;fs;. N[hrg;

Kfhkpy; ,Ue;J tpLtpg;gjw;F jd;id wkzdpd; FLk;gj;jpdu; gzk;

nfhLj;J xOq;FgLj;jpajhf me;j egu; $wpdhu;.

235. jd;Dila capUf;F mQ;rp ,tu; ,Wjpahf

FLk;gj;jpdupd; cjtpAld; ,yq;ifia tpl;Lj; jg;gp te;J xU

ntspehl;by; Gfyplj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. ,d;Wtiu ,e;j

Jd;gpay; rk;gtj;jpd; tpisthf mtu; cly; kw;W; cstpay;

uPjpahf Jd;gg;gl;L tUfpd;whu;. mtu; Fwpg;gpl;l J}uk; elf;f KaYk;

NghJ mtUila ghjq;fs; typf;fpd;wd. ,uT Neuq;fspy; mtUf;F

gaq;fukhd fdTfs; ,ilapilNa tUtJld; gfy; Neuq;fspy;

84

mr;rj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; ele;j gaq;fu rk;gtq;fs; elg;gJ

Nghy; cs;sd.

236. wkzd; xU NghJk; ve;jf; Fw;wr; nray; nra;jjhfTk;

Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gltpy;iy.

tre;jp wl;zrpq;fj;jpd; rpj;jputij

237. tre;jp wl;zrpq;fk; xU ,yq;ifj; jkpou;. 2000 Mz;L

fhyg; gFjpfspy; mtu; tlf;F ,yq;ifapy; LTTE murhq;fj;jpd;

rptpy; epu;thfj;jpy; epjpg;gpuptpy; Ntiy nra;jhu;. 2009 Mz;L

Kw;gFjpapy; Kd;Ndwp te;j ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdu;

fz;%bj;jdkhd vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fs; fhuzkhf

Mapuf;fzf;fhd nghJkf;fs; jg;gpr; nrd;w NghJ mtUk;

jd;Dila nrhe;j tPl;by; ,Ue;J ,lk;ngau;e;J nrd;whu;.

238. mtu; Nghu; tyaj;ij tpl;L jg;gpr; nry;y Kaw;rp

nra;jhu; Mdhy; ,yq;iff; flw;gilapduhy; gpbf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtu;

nghyprhupd; fhtypd; fPo; khw;wg;gl;L ,yq;ifapd; fpof;F

fiuapYs;s Gy;Nkhl;ilg; nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy; jLj;J

itf;fg;gl;lhu;.

239. fpl;lj;jl;l ,uz;L khjq;fshf > tre;jp Gy;Nkhl;il

nghyp];epiyaj;jpy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;lhu;. mj;Jld;

Mff;Fiwe;jJ %d;W jlitfs; nfhLikahd cly; kw;Wk;

ghypay; rpj;jputijfSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;. mtiu rpj;jputij

nra;jtu;fs; TID mjpfhupfs; mtu;fs; jhq;fs; tre;jpia

tprhupg;gjw;F Kd;du; ngz; nghyp]; mjpfhupia miwia tpl;L

ntspNa NghFkhW nrhd;dhu;fs;. mtu;fs; LTTE cila gzj;ijf;

ifahs;tjw;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,e;jJ ahu; vd;Wk; me;j gzk;

vq;fpUe;J te;jJ vd;Wk; mwpa tpUk;gpdhu;fs;. mtu; gjpyspj;j

85

NghJ mtu; ngha; nrhy;tjhf Fw;wQ;rhl;baJld; kug;

nghy;Yfshy; KJfpYk; fhy;fspYk; mbj;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs;

mtUila khu;gfq;fisg; gpbj;jhu;fs; mj;Jld; nfl;l

thu;j;ijfshy; nfhr;irj; jkpopy; NgrpAk; “LTTE ,d; ngz;

cWg;gpdu;fs; Nghy; jiyKbiag; gpd;dpf; fl;LkhW” nrhy;ypAk;

mtiu rPl;bdhu;fs;.

240. tre;jp ghypay; uPjpahd rpj;jputijf;Fk;

cs;shf;fg;gl;lhu;. TID mjpfhupfs; mtUila ngz;cWg;gpDs;

kuj;jbia gyte;jkhfr; nrYj;jp mtiu ghypay; td;Gzu;T

nra;jhu;fs;. mtu; jhq;fKbahj typia mDgtpj;jJld;

typapdhy; fj;jpdhu;. mtu;fs; mtuJ tapw;wpy; mbj;jJld;

khu;gfq;fisAk; gpbj;jhu;fs;. mLj;j ehs; rpWePUld; ,uj;jk;

te;jJ. jpUkzkhfhj fd;dpahf ,Ue;j mtUf;F ,e;j

td;Gzu;thdJ mtUila fyhr;rhu milahsj;ijNa rpijg;gjhf

,Ue;jJ: ,e;j Jd;gpay; rk;gtj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du; jhd; xU NghJk;

jpUkzk; nra;aKbahJ vd;W mr;rg;gl;lhu;.

241. mjd; gpd;du; > rpq;fsj;jpy; cs;s xU Mtzk; xd;wpy;

ifnahg;gkpLkhW mtu;fs; mtuplk; nrhd;dhu;fs;. mtUf;F nkhop

njupahtpl;lhYk;> mjpy; vd;d nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W

njupahtpl;lhYk; mr;rj;jpd; fhuzkhf mjpy; ifnahg;gkpl;lhu;.

242. tre;jp mjd; gpd;du; G+rh Kfhkpy; TID ,dupd; jLg;G

epiyaj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lhu;. mq;F mtiu milj;J itj;jpUe;j

rpwpa miwapypUe;j NghJ Vida ifjpfs; fj;Jk; rj;jj;ij

mtuhy; Nfl;l Kbe;jJ. mtu; tprhuizf;fhd nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l

NghJ xU Mz; mjpfhup mtuJ cs;gf;f njhilapy; rpfnul;bdhy;

Rl;lJld; tha;%ykhfTk; mtJ}W nra;jhu;.

86

243. G+rhtpy; fpl;lj;jl;l xU khjk; itf;fg;gl;l gpd;du;>

nfhOk;gpYs;s 4Mk; khbf;fl;blj;jpYs;s TID ,dupd; jLg;G

epiyaj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lhu;. %d;W gf;fq;fs; ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpfisAk;

xU gf;fk; RtiuAk; nfhz;l kpUfj;ij milf;Fk; xU $L

Nghd;w xU rpwpa miwapDs; mtu;fs; mtiu milj;jhu;fs;.

ehyhk; khbf;fl;lbj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j me;jf; FWfpa fhyj;jpy;

> mtuhy; thrpf;fKbahj rpq;fs nkhopapy; ,Ue;j xU Mtzj;jpy;

ifnahg;gkpLkhW epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;.

244. mjd; gpd;du; 2010 ,y; tpLjiy nra;ag;gLk; Kd;du;

tre;jp fpl;lj;jl;l xU tUl fhyk; rpiwapy; ,Ue;jhu;. ghJfhg;G

mjpfhupfsplk; xOq;fhf ifnahg;gkpLkhW mtu; gpd;du;

Nfl;fg;gl;lhu;. mtUld; clYwT nfhs;s tpUk;gpa rpq;fs

,uhZtj;jpduhy; mtu; njhe;juT nra;ag;gl;lhu;. NkYk; ghypay;

td;Kiwf;F cs;shfyhk; vd;W mr;rg;gl;l tre;jp ,yq;ifia

tpl;Lj; jg;gpr; nrd;W ntspehl;by; Gfyplk; NfhupAs;shu;.

245. tre;jp rpj;jputij fhuzkhf kd kw;Wk; cly; uPjpahf

Jd;gg;gl;L tUtJld; mtUf;F ,dg; ngUf;fj; njhFjp njhlu;ghd

gaq;fu gpur;rpidfSk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

246. 2011 ,sNtdpw;fhyj;jpy;> xU ,yq;ifj; jkpoUk;

murhq;f ghlrhiy MrpupaUkhd kA+ud; uh[;Fkhu; - rhjhuz

cilapypUe;j ,uz;L egu;fshy; ,ilkwpf;fg;gl;l NghJ - mtu;

gzpepkpj;jkhf gazpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mtu;fs; mtiu Jg;ghf;fp

Kidapy;> gyte;jkhf xU ,Urf;fu thfdj;jpy; Vw;wpaJld;

fz;fs; fl;lg;gl;l epiyapy;> nghJthf N[hrg; Kfhk; vd;W

mwpag;gl;l> tTdpahtpy; cs;s ed;F mwpag;gl;l td;dp ghJfhg;G

gil jiyikafj;jpw;F nfhz;L nrd;wdu;.

87

247. mq;F nrd;wile;jJk; mtu; tprhuizf;fhf xU miwf;F

nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;L mtuJ fz;fl;L ePf;fg;gl;lJ. me;j miw xU

rpwpa NkiriaAk; mjw;F Nkyhf Fiwntspr;rKila kpd;Fkpo;

xd;iwAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. Nkirapd; kW Gwk; uh[h vd;W

miof;fg;gl;l mjpfhup xUtu; mku;e;jpUe;jhu;.

248. Vida gy mjpfhupfs; mtUf;F cly;uPjpahf

rpj;jputijfis Nkw;nfhs;s mjpfhup uh[h mtiu tprhuid

nra;a Muk;gpj;jhu;. mtu;fs; tpLjiyg;GypfSf;fhf

ntspehl;bypUe;J gzk; ngw;wjhf mtu; kPJ Fw;wk; Rkj;jpaJld;

mtu;; me;j njhifia xg;gilj;JtpLkhWk; mOj;jkhf Nfl;ldu;.

mg;gb vt;tpjkhd njhlu;Gk; ,y;iy vd mtu; kWj;jNghJ xU

mjpfhup mtuJ neQ;rpy; gykhf cije;J mtu; jiuapy; tpOe;jhu;.

mtu;fs; mtuJ iftpuy;fs; kw;Wk; neQ;rpy; fzkhd rg;ghj;J

fhy;fshy; kpjpj;jJld; mtuJ Kfj;jpYk; miwe;jdu;. mtu;fs;

fk;GfshYk;> fl;ilfshYk; mtiu mbj;Jk; Jg;ghf;fpapd;

mbg;gFjpahy; mtiu ,bj;Jk; jhf;fpaJld; ghYWg;G gFjpapYk;

mtiu cije;jdu;. mtu;fs; jPanrhw;fis mtu;kPJ tPrp

mtkjpj;jdu; - rpyJ ngz;fspd; cly; ghfq;fs; rk;ke;jkhdJ>

Vidait jkpou;fis ,opTgLj;Jgit. epidtpof;Fk; tiuapy;

mtu; cs;sq;fhy;fspYk; Fjpf;fhy;fspYk; mbj;J jhf;fg;gl;lhu;.

249. rpwpJ Neuj;jpw;F gpd;du;> rpfnul;Lfs; jdJ cliy

Rl;nlupf;Fk; typahy; rptd; tpopj;njOe;jhu;. mtu; jiuapy; Fg;gw

fple;jhu;. xUtu; mtuJ iffspd; kPJ Vwp epw;f mtuJ fOj;jpw;F

gpd;Gwkhf xU Jg;ghf;fp ePl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. gpd;G mtu; gOf;f

fha;r;rpa cNyhf fk;gpahy; mtuJ KJfpYk; ,lJGw Nky;

ifapYk; Fwpaplg;gl;lhu;. ,J ,uz;L ntt;NtW jUzq;fspy;

88

epfo;e;jJ vd;gJld; xt;nthU KiwAk;;> epidtpof;Fk; tiuapy;

mtu;fs; mtUf;F Fwpitj;jdu;.

250. cwtpdu;fs; mtu; tpLtpf;fg;gLtjw;F gzk; nrYj;jpa

rpy ehl;fspd; gpd;du; rptd; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtu; N[hrg;

KfhkpypUe;J ntspNa tUtjw;F Kd;du;> mjpfhup uh[h mtuplk;

nghJ kUj;Jtkidf;Nfh my;yJ kdpj cupik FOtplNkh

Nghff;$lhJ vd;Wk; vd;d ele;jJ vd;gij vtuplkhtJ nrhd;dhy;;

mtiu nfhiy nra;J tpLtjhfTk; $wpAs;shu;.

251. 2012 Nfhil fhyj;jpy;> jhk; mtuJ Nfhg;gpid

%Ltjw;F Kd;djhf rpy Nfs;tpfis Nfl;fNtz;bAs;s

fhuzj;jpdhy; N[hrg; Kfhkpw;F nrd;W mwptpf;FkhW rptdplk;

$wg;gl;lJ. ftiyg;gl Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk; mtu; clNdNa tPLjpUk;g

mDkjpf;fg;gLthu; vd;Wk; mtuplk; $wg;gl;lJ. mtu; mjid ek;gp

N[rg; Kfhkpw;F nrd;whu;. Mdhy; mq;F mtu; xU Gjpa

mjpfhupfs; FOtpduhy; jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;L> tprhuizf;F

cl;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; kPz;Lk; rpj;jputijf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;.

252. jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; gzj;jpid mtu; ngw;wjhf

kPz;Lk; mtu;fs; mtu; kPJ Fw;wk; Rkj;jpdu;. me;j njhifapid

xg;gilf;f kWj;jhy; jhk; mtiu nfhOk;gpy; cs;s ehd;fhk;

khbf;F nfhz;Lnrd;Wtplg;Nghtjhf mtu;fs; mtiu mr;RWj;jpdu;.

jhd; me;j gzj;ij ngwtpy;iy vd mtu; kWj;jNghJ mtu;fs;

mtiu kOq;fpa xU nghUspdhy; mtuJ jiyapy; jhf;fpdu;.

mbapd; tpirahdJ mtuJ jhilia NkirkPJ Nkhjitj;J

mtuJ gy; cile;jJ. miu kaf;fepiyapy; mtuJ jiy> jhil

kw;Wk; thapy; ,uj;jk; topa mtu; jiuapy; tpOe;jhu;. mjpfhupfs;

gpd;du; mtiu mtuJ mbtapW kw;Wk; ftl;Lg;gFjpapy;

cijj;jJld; mtu; epidtpoe;jhu;.

89

253. mtuJ FLk;gj;jpduhy; gzk; nrYj;jg;gl;ljd; gadhf

,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf mtu; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhu;.

254. 2013 ,sNtdpw;fhyj;jpy; N[hrg; Kfhkpw;F nrd;W

mwptpf;Fk;gb kPz;Lk; xUKiw mtuplk; $wg;gl;lJ. capUf;F

gae;J mtu; ,yq;ifia tpl;L ntspNawpaJld; ,d;W tiuapy;

jpUk;gpr; nry;ytpy;iy.

255. mtuJ rpj;jputijahsu;fshy; mtu; kPJ

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rpj;jputijfspdhy; Vw;gl;l cly;uPjpapyhd

typahYk; cseyg; ghjpg;GfshYk; mtu; ,d;W tiu

Jd;gg;gLfpwhu;. fle;jfhy epidTfspD}lhfTk; fdTfspD}lhfTk;

me;j rpj;jputijapid mtu; mbf;fb tpLtpf;fpwhu; mJ mtiu

gjl;lj;JlDk;> gag;gl;lthWk;> Rthrpf;f rpukg;gl;lthWk;

elf;fitf;fpwJ.

XIII. jw;NghJ eilngWk; jz;lizapypUe;jhd ghJfhg;G

256. gjtpapy; ,Ue;j rfhg;j fhyg;gFjpapy; ehL KOtJk;

mtUf;F fPo; ,Ue;jtu;fs; Ml;flj;jy; > rpj;jputij> kw;Wk;

ifjpfis ghypay; td;Gzu;Tf;F cl;gLj;jy; Nghd;w

eltbf;iffspy; <LgLfpd;wdu; vd;w ek;gj;jFe;j

Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; gw;wp Nfhj;jghatpw;F jpUk;gj;jpUk;g

mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. uh[gf;rhf;fs; mjid njhlu;r;rpahf kWj;J

te;jhu;fs;. kWg;Gf;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahjitahf khwpa

NghJ jdf;F tpRthrkhd ez;gu;fis my;yJ

Fw;wQ;nra;jtu;fisNa cWg;gpdu;fshf nfhz;l tprhuiz

FOf;fis mikg;gij jhNd Nkw;ghu;it nra;jJld;

90

mtu;fs; xU NghJk; cz;ikia my;yJ ePjpia toq;fhj

tz;zk; cWjp nra;J nfhz;lhu;.

A. ,yq;ifapy; Nkhrkhfg; Ngzg;gl;l ,ufrpak; Rpj ;jputijfs; gw;wpa mwpf;iffs; Nfhj;jghatpd;

ftdj;jpw ;F mbf;fb nfhz;L tug;gl ;ld

257 . rpj;jputijfs; kw;Wk; Vida cupik kPwy;fs; gw;wpa

Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; gy jlitfs; uh[gf;r Ml;rpapd; ftdj;jpw;F

nfhz;L tug;gl;ld . mit vy;yhtw;iwAk; Kaw;rp nra;J

gl;baypl;L xU Mtzkhf nfhz;L tUtnjd;gJ kpfg;ngupa

gzpahf ,Uf;Fk;.

258 2005 ,w;Fk; 2014 ,w;Fk; ,ilapy; ,yq;if kdpj

cupikfs; Mizf;FO rpj;jputijfs; gw;wpa 4368

Kiwg;ghLfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. mj;Jld; mit

ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; jhkhf Kd;te;J toq;fpa rk;gtq;fNs

,it. gyu; mt;thW nra;tjw;F Jzpatpy;iy.

259 2007 Mk; Nz;L rpj;jputijf;fhd I ehtpd; tpNrl

gpujpepjp khd;gpnul;; Nehtf; ,yq;iff;F xU tp[ak;

Nkw;nfhz;lJld; rha;j;jpa tPjp > G+rh cl;gl Kiwg;ghLfspy;

milshaq;fhzg;gl;l gy jLg;G epiyaq;fisr; nrd;W

ghu;itapl;lhu;. mtUila ngg;utup 2008 Mk; Mz;L

mwpf;ifapy; ,yq;ifapy; rpj;jputij gutyhf ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ

vd;Wk; mj;Jld; ngw;Nwhypy; eidj;j igfshy; %r;Rj;jpzwr;

nra;jy; cl;gl tpj;jpahrkhd rpj;jputij Kiwfs; ,e;j

Kiwg;ghl;by; fhzg;gLtjhf mtu; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. ,e;j

mwpf;ifahdJ uh[gf;r murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; mDg;gg;gl;lJ. mJ

“fUj;Jf;fis toq;fpaJ”.1

260 mnkupf;f mur jpizf;fsj;jpd; 2009 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd

kdpj cupikfs; mwpf;ifAk; G+rh Kfhkpy; upIb ,duhy;

91

ifjpfs; kPJ NtWgl;l rpj;jputij Kiwfisg;

gad;gLj;jpajhf tpgupj;Js;sJ. 2010> 2011 kw;Wk; 2014 Mk;

Mz;L mwpf;iffSk; G+rhtpy; mNj rpj;jputij Kiwfs;

ghtpf;fg;gl;ljhf njuptpf;fpd;wd mj;Jld; ve;j tpj

Kd;Ndw;wq;fSk; ,y;iy vdTk; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.

261 Nfhj;jgha mtuJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;j

,uhZtj;jhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ghypay; td;Kiw gw;wpa

Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fisAk; vjpu;Nehf;fpapUe;jhu;. 2009 Mk; Mz;L Nghu;

Kbtile;j gpd;du; capu; jg;gpatu;fSf;fhd ,ilj;jq;fy;

Kfhkpy; ,e;j ghypay; td;Gzu;T njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs;

cldbahfNt ntspte;jd. xU njhz;L epWtdj;jpd;

gzpahsu; ,uhZtj;jpdu; KfhkpypUe;J ngz;fisf; flj;jpr;

nry;tjhfTk; mtu;fis ghypay; uPjpahf J];gpuNahfk;

nra;tjhfTk; rdy; 4 nra;jpf;F njuptpj;jhu;. toikNghy;>

uh[gf;r murhq;fk; ,J murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd gug;Giu vd;W

$wp ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis epuhfupj;jJ. MapDk; Nfhj;jgha

jdpg;gl;l uPjpapy; rdy; 04 nra;jpahsiu njhiyf;fhl;rpapy;

njhlu;G nfhz;L ghypay; td;Gzu;T gw;wpa mtUila

mwpf;iff;fhf ehLflj;jg;gLtjhf nrhd;dhu;. “ nghJkf;fis

vdJ ,uhZtj;jpdu; ghypay; td;Gzu;T nra;tjhf ePq;fs;

Fw;wQ;rhl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPu;fs; ? ckJ tprh ,uj;Jr;

nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ > ePu; ehLflj;jg;gLfpd;wPu;”

262 ,yq;ifapd; epiyiknjhlu;ghf ru;tNjr r%fj;jpw;F

fupridahf ,Ue;jJ vdNt 2014 ,y; mnkupf;fhTk; Vida

muRfSk; 2002 ,w;Fk; 2011 ,w;Fk; ,ilapy; ,lk;ngw;w kdpj

cupikfs; kPwy;fs; gw;wpa cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhd Ieh

tprhuizf;fhd jPu;khdj;jpw;F MjuT toq;fpd. Nfhj;jgha

92

ru;tNjr fz;fhzpg;G jdJ ehl;Lf;F vjpuhd ePjpaw;wnjhd;W

vd epuhfupj;jhu;.

B. Nfhj;jgha ePjpiaj; jLj;jJld; Fw;wthspfis jz;lidapy; ,Ue;J ghJfhf;Fk; xU fyhr;rhuj;jpidAk; cUthf;fpdhu ;.

263. ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;F Kfq;nfhLj;j Nfhj;jgha

rpj;jputij kw;Wk; Vida ghupa kdpj cupikfs; kPwy;fis

tprhupj;J jz;liz nfhLj;jy; kw;W;k; Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fSf;F

tof;Fj; njlUk; ,uhZt ePjpkd;wq;fis cUthf;Fjy; cl;gl

vy;yh fUtpfisAk; jd;DlNd itj;jpUe;jhu;. gjpyhf xU

NghJk; tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;Nghtjpy;iy vd cWjpahf

$wpte;jhu;: “ ehl;by; ve;j tprhuizAk; ,lk;ngwhJ > mij

nra;a Kaw;rp nra;Ak; vtiuAk; ehd; vjpu;g;Ngd;” vd njuptpj;jhu;.

,e;j ehl;by; gpiofs; vJTk; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. ehd; cq;fSf;F

cWjp $Wfpd;Nwd; ele;j vJ gw;wpAk; tprhuiz vJTk;

elhj;jg;glkhl;lhJ”.

264. ghugl;rkw;w ePjpf;Fg; gjpyhd> ,yq;if murhdJ ru;tNjr

tprhuizf;fhd miog;gpid jpirjpUg;Gtjw;fhf njhlu;r;rpahd

Mizf;FOf;fisAk; rigfisAk; cUthf;fpaJ. Kjypy; Nghu;

elj;jg;gl;l Kiwgw;wp tprhupg;gjw;F fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs;

kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO ,Ue;jJ. ,jDila Muk;g

mku;tpy; mjd; jiytu; kdpj cupikfisg; gw;wp vJTk;

Fwpg;gpltpy;iy “,we;j fhyj;ij kwe;J tpLkhW” rhl;rpfsplk;

nrhd;dhu;.

265. fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO

mwpf;ifapd; rpghu;Rfspd; njhlu;r;rpahfTk; MAjk;jhq;fhj

jdpkdpju;fs; $l;lhf ,uZtj;jhy; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gLk;

93

tPbNahf;fs; ntspte;jijaLj;J mjw;Fg; gjpyspg;gjw;fhfTk;

mLj;J Xu; ,uhZt tprhuizr; rig Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;j

riga Nghupy; %yfuj;jhf;fhshf ,Ue;j ehd;F %j;j

mjpfhupfis cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ> Mdhy; mtu;fs; jhk; vt;thW

ele;Jnfhz;lhu;fs; vd;gJ gw;wp tprhupj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.

Mr;rupak; ,y;yhjtifapy; “nghJkf;fs; ,og;ig jtpg;gjw;fhf

,uhZtj;jpdu; midj;J Kd;ndr;rupf;if eltbf;iffisAk;

vLj;jpUe;jhu;fs;” vd;W njuptpj;hu;fs;.

266. mNj rkaj;jpy;> Nghu;1 Kbtile;j NghJ ,lk;ngw;w kdpj

cupikfs; Fw;wr;rhl;ilg; gw;wp tprhupg;gjw;F 2012 Mk; Mz;L 5

cWg;gpdu;fisf; nfhz;l ePjpkd;w tprhuiz xd;W

cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j ePjp kd;wj;jpw;F Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;rtpd;

ez;guhd n[fj;n[aR+upah jiyik jhq;fpdhu;. 2007 ,w;Fk; 2009

,w;Fk; ,ilapy; N[hrg;Kfhkpd; (rpj;jputij ,lk;)

fl;lisajpfhupahf ,Ue;jikahy; ,tUk; Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fspy;

njhlu;Ggl;bUe;jhf Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;bUe;jhu;. ,e;j ePjpkd;w

tprhuizapd; mwpf;if xU NghJk; gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy

Mdhy; mjpu;r;rpapy;yhj tifapy; ,uhZtk; jhk;

Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspy; ,Ue;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf njuptpj;jJ.

267. ghJfhg;G nrayhsuhf Nfhj;jgha cz;ikfis

jLg;gjw;Fk; rl;l uPjpahd fz;fhzpg;gpy; ,Ue;J ghJfhg;G

gilapdiu ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; ,t;thwhd eltbf;iffSf;F

mDkjptoq;fpapUe;jhu;. ,e;j tprhuizfis nfhz;L

elj;Jtjw;F epakpf;fg;gl;l mjpfhupfs; Mokhd Mjha

Kuz;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs; vd;gJ mtUf;F njupAk;. ,e;j

%bkiwg;gpw;F mDkjp mspg;gjd; %yk; jd;Dila gq;F gw;wpa

Mjhuq;fSk; Vida %j;j mjpfhupfspd; gq;F gw;wpa

94

Mjhuq;fSk; ntspr;rj;jpw;F tukhl;lhJ vd;gij cWjp nra;J

nfhz;lhu;.

268. ghJfhg;G nrayhsu; Nfhj;jgha Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fs; kw;Wk;

kdpj cupik kPwy;fspy; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l %j;j mjpfhupfSf;F

gjtpcau;T toq;Ftjw;F mDkjp toq;fpdhuu; mj;Jld; cyfk;

KOtJk; mtu;fSf;F ,uh[je;jpug; gjtpfs; toq;fp milf;fyk;

nfhLj;jjd; %yk; mtu;fis ntspehl;L mt;tY ru;tNjr

mikg;Gf;fspd; tprhuizfs; my;yJ tof;Fj; njhlu;jypy; ,Ue;J

ghJfhg;G toq;fpdhu;. gytw;wpy; ,uz;L cjhuzq;fspy;

,yq;ifapy; 40000 nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljpy; rk;ge;jk;

cs;sjhf Ieh mjpfhupfshy; $wg;gl;l 58 MtJ btprd;

fl;lisajpfhup rNte;jpu rpy;th Mf];l; 2010 ,y; If;fpa

ehLfspd; gpujp epue;jug; gpujpepjpahf ngauplg;gl;lhu;. Vg;gpuy; 2012

,y; 55 MtJ gilazpj; jsgjpahd gpurd;d b rpy;th

A.Nfapw;fhd ghJfhg;G mjpfhupahfg; ngauplg;gl;lhu; . mtiug;

gw;wpa Nghu;f;Fw;w Nfhit ];f;nfhl;yd;l ahl;bw;F mDg;gg;gl;Lk;

$l mtu; gpupl;ld; nghyprhuhy; tprhupf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,e;j

mjpfhupfs; ,g;NghJk; flikapy; cs;shu;fs; Nfhj;jgha

jhdhfNf mtu;fSila epkadq;fisAk; mjw;fhd

MNkhjpg;Gf;fisAk; mDkjpj;Js;shu;.

269 Fw;wQ;nra;jtu;fs; jz;lidapy; ,Ue;J ghJfhg;ig

mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;ifapy; > fhzhkw;Nghjy;fs; gw;wp

mwptpf;f Kaw;rp nra;j fLg;g cWg;gpdu;fs; my;yJ

Mizf;FOf;fspy; rhl;rpak; nfhLj;j ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; my;yJ

ru;tNjr mikg;Gf;fSf;F jfty; nfhLj;jtu;fSk; fLikahd

gopthq;Fk; eltbf;iffSf;F Kfq;nfhLj;jhu;fs;.

95

270 ru;tNjr njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; Nfhj;jghaNt Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fis

fz;lrhl;rp xUtUf;F mr;RWj;jy; tpLj;jhu;. ePjpkd;wj;jpy;

rhl;rpak; nfhLj;jhy; ruj; nghd;Nrfhtpw;F vd;d elf;Fk; vd;W

Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ > “mJ JNuhfk; mtu; mijr; nra;jhy;

mtiuj; J}f;fpy; NghLNthk” ; vdW Nfhj;jgha gjpyspj;jhu;.

271 ,d;W tiu Fw;wthspfSf;F jz;lidapy; ,Ue;j

ghJfhg;G toq;Fk; epiy njhlu;fpd;wJ. Flj;jy; > rpj;jputij

kw;Wk; ePjpf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Kiwapy; nfhy;Yjy; Nghd;wit gw;wp

milahsj;jpw;F rpy tof;Ffis jpwe;jjd; %yk; murhq;fkhdJ

kdpj cupikfis J];gpuNahfk; nra;jtu;fs; mtw;Wf;F nghWg;G

$WjYf;fhd cWjpg;ghl;il tpsk;gug;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ. ,d;Dk;

,e;j tprhuizfis jiyikjhq;Ftjw;F xJf;fg;gl;l

mjpfhupahd eprhe;j b rpy;th ,e;j Kiwg;ghl;by; gy

tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; mjpfhupfSf;F njupe;j xU Fw;wr;rhl;by;

xU rpj;jputijahsuhf cs;shu;.

272. cupa nray;Kiw my;yJ ghugl;rkw;w ePjp gw;wp ve;jtpj

cWjpg;ghLfisAk; ngwKbahky; mj;Jld; jkf;nfjpuhd

Nkhrkhd gopthq;Fk; eltbf;iffSf;F jhKk; jkJ

cwtpdu;fSk; mQ;rp ,yq;ifapd; ePjpkd;wq;fspy; cz;ikahd

tpthuzq;fs; vijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj epiyapy;

tof;Fj; njhLeu;fs; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.

eltbf;if I

rpj ;jputij

(vy;yh tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs;)

96

273. tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs; ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;lijg; Nghy

Kd;ida midj;Jg; ge;jpfspYk; crhj;Jiz %yk; ,ize;J

nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.

274. NkNy ge;jpfs; 54 njhlf;fk; 255 tiu tpgupf;fg;gl;l

nray;fs; tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F cly; kw;Wk; cs uPjpahf

fLikahd typiaAk; Jd;gj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jpaJ mj;Jld;

rpj;jputijahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis ghJfhf;Fk; rl;lj;jpd; 28

U.S.C. § 1350, note § 3(b)(1), ,y; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ Nghy;

rpj;jputijiAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ,it vq;F ,it

elj;jg;gl;ld my;yJ ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; my;yJ Fw;wj;ijg;

Gupe;jtu;fs; ve;jehl;Ff; FbAupikiar; Nru;e;jtu;fs; vd;gij

fUjhky; ntspehl;Lr; rl;lj;jpid kPwpajhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l

rpj;jputij eltbf;iffSf;F vjpuhd eltbf;ifia

toq;Ffpd;wJ.

275. tof;Fj;njhLeupd; rpj;jputij xd;wpypUe;J votpy;iy

mj;Jld; mj;jpahtrpakhdjhfNth my;yJ rl;luPjpahd

mDkjpfSf;F ,zq;f ,lk;gw;wjhfNth ,y;iy.

276. ,e;jr; nray;fs; ,lk;ngw;w NghJ tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs;

,yq;if ,uhZt cWg;gpdu;fspd; my;yJ nghyp];gilfspd;

fl;Lg;ghl;by; my;yJ fhtypy; ,Ue;jhu;fs;.

277. ,q;Nf tpgupf;fg;gl;l nray;fs; Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;

cs;Nehf;fj;Jld; (i)xg;Gjy; thf;Fjy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fpy;

my;yJ tof;Fj;njhLeu;fsplkpUe;J jftiyg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;

Nehf;fpy; (ii) uh[gf;r murhq;fj;jpw;Fw;fhd mtu;fSila

mtspg;gilahd vjpu;g;gpw;fhf tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F jz;lid

toq;f my;yJ mr;RWj;j my;yJ (iii) ,dk;> ghy;> murpay;

mj;Jld;/my;yJ fyhr;rhu milahsk; kPjhd ghugl;rk;.

97

278. gpujpthjp> mtupd; Jiz mjpfhupfs; my;yJ

,yq;if murhq;fj;jpYs;s Jiz rjpfhuu;fspd; eltbf;iffs;

mtu;fsJ rl;l uPjpahd mjpfhutuk;Gf;F mg;ghw;gl;litahfTk;

,yq;ifapDila rl;lj;ij kPWgitahfTk; ,Ue;jd.

279. ,yq;if murpay; ahg;gpd; 11 MtJ ruj;jhdJ

rpj;jputijapy; ,Ue;J tpLjiyia xU mbg;gil cupikahf

cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. 1994 Mk; Mz;L ,yq;ifapd; rpj;jputijr;

rl;l ,yf;fk; 22 ,d; fPo; rpj;jputijAk; xU Fw;wr;nrayhFk;.

,e;jr; rl;lkhdJ rpj;jputij kdpjhgpkhdkw;w kw;Wk;

fPo;j;jukhd Kiwapy; elj;JjYf;F vjpuhd If;fpa ehLfspd;

cld;gbf;ifapd; fPo; rpj;jputijiaj; jLg;gjw;fhd ,yq;ifapd;

ru;tNjr flg;ghl;il eilKiwg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

280. tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F vjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l

rpj;jputij eltbf;iffs; xU jpl;lkpl;l tbtj;jpd; kw;Wk; 2005

,w;Fk; 2015 ,w;Fk; ,ilapy; ,yq;ifapd; nghJkf;fSf;F

vjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kdpj cupikfs; J];gpNahfj;jpd; xU

gFjpahfTk; cs;sd. ,tw;Wf;F gpujpthjp nghWg;ghtu;.

fl;lisg; nghWg;G

281. mNefkhd vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; ghJfhg;gikr;rpd;

nrayhsuhf Nfhj;jgha ,Ue;jhu;. mt;thNw > fpl;lj;jl;l etk;gu;

2005 ,y; ,Ue;J [dtup 2015 tiu ,uhZtk; kw;Wk;

Gydha;Tg;gilfspd; kPJ fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk; fl;lisAk;

Nkw;nfhz;bUjhu;. fpl;lj;jl;l etk;gu; 2005 njhlf;fk; Mf];l;

2013 tiu mtu; nghyp]; gilfSf;Fk; fl;lisiaAk;

fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. ,J Nghd;w gilfs; kPjhd

gpujpthjpapd; fl;lis vd;gJ fl;lis toq;Fk; mjpfhuk; kw;Wk;

98

nghWg;G nfhs;ifia cUthf;Fjy; kw;Wk; ,e;jg; gilfspd;

tptfhuq;fis Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;jy; Nghd;wtw;iw

cs;slf;fpaJ. ,e;jg; gilfis ,uhZt ePjpkd;wk; kw;Wk;

,uhZt ePjpapd; NtW tbtq;fs; cl;gl epakpj;jy;>

mNkhjpj;jy;> mfw;Wjy; > Msdpfspd; xOf;fk; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd

mjpfhuj;ijAk; nfhz;bUe;jhu;.

282. Nfhj;jgha ,e;jg; gilfspd; cjtp mjpfhupfs; kPJ

Kidg;ghd fl;Lg;ghl;il Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. mtu; cz;ikapy;

fl;lisfis toq;fpdhu; > mwpf;iffisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;;lhu;>

fPo;g;gbjiy fz;fhzpj;jy; mj;Jld; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy tbtpyhd

jtwhd elj;ijfSf;F jz;lid nfhLf;Fk; mNjNtisapy;

Vidatw;iw rfpj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy; Nghd;wtw;iw Nkw;nfhz;lhu;.

283. Nfhj;jgha mtuJ fl;lisapd; fPo; ,Ue;j mjpfhupfs;

rpj;jputij> ghypay; td;Gzu;T >type;J fhzhkw;Nghjy;fs;

kw;Wk; ru;tNjr kw;Wk; ,yq;ifr; rl;lj;jpd; Vida kPwy;fis

nra;jhu;fs; my;yJ nra;Jnfhz;bUe;jhu;fs; vd;gJ gw;wp

cz;ikahf mwpe;jpUe;jhu;.

284. ghJfhg;gikr;rpd; fl;lis fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk;

njhlu;ghly;Kiwfspd; tpisthf Nfhj;jgha epahakhdKiwapy;

mtuJ fl;lisapd; fPo; ,Ue;j gilfs; rpj;jputij > ghypay;

td;Gzu;T> type;J fhzhkw;Nghjy; kw;Wk; Vida kPwy;fspy;

<Lgl;bUe;jdu; my;yJ <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs; my;yJ

vjpu;T$wf;$ba tifapy; <Lglg;Nghfpwhu;fs; vd;gij

mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

285. ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsuhf Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;r ru;tNjr

kw;Wk; ,yq;ifr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mtupd; fl;lisapd; fPo; ,Ue;j

gilapdu; midtUk; rpj;jputij type;J fhzhkw;Nghjy;fs;>

ghypay; td;Gzu;T ghypay; mbikj;jdk; > Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fs;>

99

kdpjNeaj;jpw;F vjpuhd Fw;wq;fs; cl;gl ,yq;if kw;Wk;

ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpw;fpzq;f gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; mtw;Wf;F

fPo;g;gbe;J ele;J nfhs;fpwhu;fs; vd;gij cWjp nra;Ak;

flikiaf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;.

286. ghJfhg;gikr;rpd; nrayhsuhf Nfhj;jgha mtuJ

fl;lisapd; fPo; ,uhZtk; > Gydha;T kw;Wk; nghyp];gilfspd;

cWg;gpdu;fsy; <Lgl;l ru;tNjr kw;Wk; ,yq;ifr; rl;l

kPwy;fis tprhupf;Fk;> mtw;iwj; jLf;Fk; kw;Wk; jz;bf;Fk;

flikiaf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;.

287. Nfhj;jgha ,q;F tpgupf;fg;gl;l J];gpuNahfq;fis

jLg;gjw;F my;yJ ,J Nghd;w J];gpuNahfq;fspy;

<Lgl;likf;fhf jdf;F cjtpahf ,Ue;jtu;fis tprhupj;J

jz;bg;gjw;F Njitahd eltbf;iffis vLf;fj;jtwptpl;lhu;

my;yJ vLf;f kWj;Jtpl;lhu;. vdNt Nfhj;jgha fl;lisg;

nghWg;G nfhs;ifapd; fPo; nghWg;Gf;$w Ntz;batuhf

,Uf;fpd;whu;.

rjp

288. murpay; vjpu;g;ig eRf;fTk; jkpo; kf;fis

jz;bg;gjw;F td;KiwiaAk; mr;RWj;jiyAk; gpuNahfpg;gjw;F

xU nghJthd jpl;lj;j;jpw;fpzq;f Nfhj;jgha rjpj;jpl;lk;

nra;jhu; mj;Jld; ghJfhg;gikr;rpd; Vida mjpfhupfSld;

Nru;e;J ntspg;gilahd Kiwapy; nraw;gl;lhu;.

289. Nfhj;jgha ,e;j rjpeltbf;ifapd; njhlu;r;rpahf

gy;NtWtpjkhd ntspg;gilahd gpd;tUk; nray;fspy;

rk;ge;jg;gl;Ls;shu; > Mdhy; mit mtw;Wld;

kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhf ,y;iy:

100

a. Mr;RWj;Jtjd; kw;Wk; rhl;rpahsUld; FWf;fpLtjd;

%yk; cupa ePjpapd; epu;thfj;ij jLj;jy;>

jhkjg;gLj;jy; my;yJ nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;j Kaw;rp

nra;jy; > mj;Jld;

b. ifJ> tof;F my;yJ jz;lidia jLj;jy; my;yJ

ghjpg;gilar; nra;af;$bajhf Fw;wk;Gupe;jtu;fSf;F

cjTjy;.

290. Njhlu;rpahd jkJ rjp eltbf;ifapy; Nkw;nfhz;l

jdJ Jiz mjpfhupfspd; eltbf;iffSf;F Nfhj;jghaNt

$l;lhfTk; kw;Wk; jdpahfTk; nghWg;Gf;$wNtz;batuhthu;.

cjTjy; kw;Wk; cle;ijahf ,Uj;jy;

291. ,q;F $wg;gl;l rl;l tpNuhjr; nray;fisg; Guptjw;F

Nfhj;jgha jdJ cjtp mjpfhupfSf;F cjtpAs;shu; >

cle;ijahf ,Ue;Js;shu;> my;yJ MjuTtoq;fpAs;shu; my;yJ

Cf;fkspj;Js;shu; mj;Jld; mtu;fs; mjidg; Guptjw;F Kf;fpa

fhuzpahf ,Ue;Js;shu;. ,e;j cjtp my;yJ Cf;fk; vd;gJ

kw;iwatw;Wf;F kj;jpapy; > murpay; vjpupahf fUjg;gl;ltu;fs;

kw;Wk; jkpo; kf;fis mlf;Ftij Cf;fptpg;gjw;F ,yq;if

rl;lj;jpidAk; ,uhZt ePjpiaAk; Nju;e;njLj;J mKy;gLj;Jjy;.

Nju;e;njLj;J mKy;gLj;jy; vd;gJ cs;slf;FtJ:

a. rpj;jputijia epWj;jTk; > ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis

tpLjiy nra;aTk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fsplkpUe;Jk;

mtu;fsJ FLk;gq;fsplkpUe;Jk; ,yQ:rg; gzj;ij

kpul;bg; ngw mDkjpj;jy; - ,jd;%yk; rpj;jputij

Kfhk;fspy; ,Ue;j Fw;wk; ,ioj;jtu;fSf;F xU epjp

ntFkhdq;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Kiw xd;W cUthf

toptFj;jJ.>

101

b. ,uhZt Kfhk;fspy; ghypay; mbikj;jdk; cs;spl;l

ghypay; td;Kiw kw;Wk; NtW tbtpyhd ghypay;

td;KiwfSf;F mDkjpj;jy; - ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F

jz;lid toq;Fk; xU tbtk; vd;gijtpl; ,J Fw;wk;

Gupgtu;fis kfpo;r;rpg;gLj;Jk; xU ntFkjp Kiwia

cUthf;fpaJ.

Kftuhz;ik

292. $Ljyhd vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; Nfhj;jghatpw;Fk;

mtuJ cjtp mjpfhupfs;> Kftu;fs; kw;Wk; ,yq;if

murhq;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j rf rjpfhuu;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy;

cz;ikahd my;yJ nry;thf;fhdJ vdf; fUjg;gl;l

cwTKiw xd;W ,Ue;Js;sJ.

293. ,q;F tpgupf;fg;gl;l rl;l tpNuhj eltbf;iffspy;

<Lgl;l ,uhZtk;> Gydha;TJiw kw;Wk; nghyp]; gilfspd;

cWg;gpdu;fs; ,e;j Kftuhz;ik tiunay;iyf;F cl;gl;Nl

nraw;gl;lhu;fs;. jkpo; kf;fis jz;bf;fTk; murpay; vjpu;g;gpid

mlf;fTk; tof;Fj;njhLeu;fis J];gpuNahfk; nra;jtu;fs;

gpujpthjpapd; nghJjpl;lj;jpd; eyDf;fhf gpujpthjpapd;

cz;ikahd my;yJ ntspg;gilahd mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo;

nraw;gl;lhu;fs;.

294. NkYk;> ,q;Nf Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nray;fs; cl;gl

,uhZtk; > Gydha;T kw;Wk; nghyp];gilfspd; cWg;gpdu;fshy;

jpl;lkpl;l tbtpy; kw;Wk; Kiwapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kdpj

cupikfs; J];gpuNahfq;fSf;F Nfhj;jghatpdhy; mDkjp

toq;fg;gl;lJ. mtUila fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;j

Kftu;fspdhy; ,J Nghd;w rl;ltpNuhjkhd eltbf;iffs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUtjhf kPz;Lk; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJld; mtu;

102

mtu;fSf;F mtw;iwr; nra;tjw;F mDkjpj;jJld; >

Cf;fg;gLj;jp mtu;fis ghJfhj;Jk; cs;shu;.

295. 26 A+d; 2009 ,w;F Kd;du; rpj;jputijf;Fl;gl;l

midj;J tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs; njhlu;gpYk; nghUe;jf;$ba

rl;lq;fspd; tiuaiwfs; gpd;tUk; tpjptpyf;fhd R+o;epiyfshy;

ePbf;fg;gLfpd;wd> mtw;wpy; (1) mtu;fsJ rpj;jputij kw;Wk;

J];gpuNahfk; njhlu;e;J ,lk;ngWk; Fw;wkhf ,Uj;jy;> (2)

[dtup 2015 tiu gpujpthjp ,uhZt kw;Wk; nghyp];gilapdupd;

fl;Lg;ghl;il jf;fitj;jy; (3) gjtpia tpl;Lr; nrd;w gpd;du;

gpujpthjp vg;NghJk; ,Ue;Jtpl;L mnkupf;fhtpw;F gazk;

Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;. ,e;j %d;W R+o;epiyfSk; Kd;ida xU

jpfjpapy; tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs; ,e;j eltbf;ifiaf; nfhz;L

tUtJ ghJfhg;gw;wjhfTk; eilKiwr; rhj;jpakw;wjhfTk;

Mf;fpaJ. Hilao v. Estate of Marcos, 103 F.3d 767, 773 (9th Cir. 1996)

,idg; ghu;f;fTk; (Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp gjtpia tpl;Lr; nry;Yk;

tiu kdpj cupikfs; tof;Ffspw;fhf tiuaiwfs;

ePbf;fg;gLjy;)

296. mtu;fsJ rpj;jputijapd; xU Neub kw;Wk; mz;kpj;j

tpisthf > tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs; ghupa Nrjj;jpid

re;jpj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs; > rupahd njhif tof;fpy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.

297. ,ij tpl > gpujpthjpapd; nray;fSk; jtpu;g;GfSk;

Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; > jpl;lkpl;litahfTk;> cs;Nehf;fk;

nfhz;litahfTk; > nfh^ukhdjhfTk; kw;Wk;

xLf;FkiwahdjhfTk; ,Ue;jd> mj;Jld; gpujpthjp tof;fpy;

jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;l jz;lid el;l<l;L njhif %yk; jz;bf;fg;gl;

Ntz;Lk;.

eltbf;if II

jhf;Fjy;

103


298. gpujpthjpapd>; mtupd; cjtp mjpfhupfs;> Kftu;fs;

kw;Wk; rf rjpahsu;fs; vd NkNy 54 njhlf;fk; 255 tiuahd

gj;jpfspy; tpgupf;fg;gl;l rl;lj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghd eltbf;iffs;

tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F jPq;F Vw;gLk; tifapy; my;yJ

gifikahd njhlu;ig nfhz;bUe;jdu;> my;yJ

tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F jPq;F Vw;gLk; my;yJ gifikahd

topapy; mr;RWj;jy;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. gpujpthjpapd; cjtp

mjpfhupfs; > Kftu;fs; kw;Wk; ,iz rjpfhuu;fs;

tof;Fj;njhLeu;fis jPq;F Vw;gLk; Kiwapy; my;yJ

gifikahd Kiwapy; njhl ,Ue;jhu;fs; my;yJ mr;RWj;jiy

Nkw;nfhs;s ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd epahakhd tifapy; ek;gpdhu;fs.;

299. ,e;j rl;lj;jpw;F Gwk;ghd eltbf;iffs; > Kaw;rpfs;

kw;Wk; mr;RWj;jy;fs; jPq;fpiog;gitahf mtu;fspd; rk;kjk;

,y;yhkYk; ,Ue;Js;sd. mj;Jld; mtu;fs; Neubahf my;yJ

fpl;lj;jl;l tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F mr;rk;> cstpay; uPjpahd

Jd;gk; kw;Wk; czu;T uPjpahd cior;riy Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

300. NkNy gj;jpfs; 54 njhlf;fk; 255 ,y; $wg;gl;lijg;

Nghy gpujpthjp jdJ fl;lisg; nghWg;gpid $l;Lr; rjp nra;a>

tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F vjpuhf jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;l

egu;fSld; Kftu; - mjpgu; cwitf; nfhz;bUe;jJld;

mtu;fSf;F MjuTk; cjtpAk; toq;fpAs;shu;. mj;Jld;

nghUj;jkhd rl;lj;jpd; fhytiuaiwfs; ePbf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

301. tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs; ,og;gPl;Lj; njhifahf 75000

nlhyu;fSf;F Nky; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; cupikiaf;

nfhz;Ls;shu;fs; > rupahd njhif tof;fpd; NghJ

jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.

104

302. ,jidtpl> gpujpthjpapd; eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk;

jtpu;g;Gfs; vd;gd jpl;lkpl;litahfTk;> cs;Nehf;fk;




Ntz;Lk;.

eltbf;if III

rk;kjkpd;wp jPz;Ljy;


303. gj;jpfs; 54 njhlf;fk; 255 tiuahdtw;wpy;

tpgupf;fg;gl;l gpujpthjpapd; cjtp mjpfhupfs; > Kftu;fs; kw;Wk;

,iz rjpfhuu;fs; tof;Fj;njhLeu;fis jPq;F Vw;gLj;Jk;

Nehf;Fld; my;yJ gifikahd topapy; elj;jpAs;shu;fs;.

304. ,e;jr; rl;lj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghd eltbf;iffs;

nfh^ukhditahfTk;> rk;kjkpd;wp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;litahfTk;

,Ue;jd mj;Jld; mtu;fs; tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F Neubahf

kw;Wk; fpl;lj;jl;l fLikahd cly; > kdepiy uPjpahd

typapidAk; czu;T uPjpahd cior;riyAk; Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

305. 54 njhlf;fk; 255 tiuahd gj;jpfspy; $wg;gl;lJ

Nghy; gpujpthjp fl;lisg; nghWg;gpid $l;Lr; rjp nra;a>




nghUj;jkhd vy;yh rl;l tiuaiwfSk; jhkjg;gLfpd;wd.



105


jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.






Ntz;Lk;.

eltbf;if IV

czu;T uPjpahd ghjpg ;gpid Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Vw;gLj;jy;


308. tof;Fj;njhLeu;fis jd;dpr;irahd jLj;J itj;jy;>

kw;Wk; cly; > cs kw;Wk; ghypay; uPjpapyhd J];gpuNahfq;fs;

cl;gl;l Gpujpthjpapd; cjtp mjpfhupfspd; > Kftu;fs; kw;Wk;

,iz rjpfhuu;fspd; nray;fs; kpfTk; %u;f;fkhdjhfTk;

mj;Jld; kdr;rhl;rpf;Nf mjpu;r;rp nfhLg;gdthfTk; ,Ue;jd.

Tof;Fj;njhLeu;fis J];gpuNahfk; nra;jtu;fs; mtu;fs;

fLikahd czu;T uPjpahd Jd;gj;ij Vw;gLj;j

cj;Njrpj;jpUe;jhu;fs;.

309. ,q;F tpgupf;fg;gl;l nray;fs; tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F

Neubahf kw;Wk; fpl;lj;jl;l kdNtjid kw;Wk; Jd;gj;ij

mDgtpf;fr; nra;jJ.

310. 54 njhlf;fk; 255 tiuahd gj;jpfspy; $wg;gl;lJ

Nghy; gpujpthjp fl;lisg; nghWg;gpid $l;Lr; rjp nra;a>



106


nghUj;jkhd rl;lj;jpd; fhytiuaiwfs; ePbf;fg;gLfpd;wd.




jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.






Ntz;Lk;.

epthuzj;jpw ;fhd gpuhj;j ;jid

rl;lj;jpdhy; mDkjpf;g ;gl;l mstpw;F

tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs; gpujpthjpf ;F vjpuhd jPu ;g ;gpid ehb

epw;fpd;wdu; mj;Jld; ep&gzj;jpw ;fpzq;f gpd;tUk;

epthuzq;fisAk; ehbepw ;fpd;wdu;.

(a) Nrjj;jpw;fhd ,og;gPL

(b) jz;lid ,og;gPL kw;Wk;

(c) tof;fwpQUf;fhd epahakhd fl;lzk; > nryTfs;

(d) ePjpkd;dwk; ePjp kw;Wk; rupahdJ vd vz;Zk; Vida

epthuzk;

jpfjp : July 9, 2019

mnkupf;fhtpd; khtl;l epjp kd;wk; kj;jpa khtl;lk; fypnghu;zpah · 1 nghzp

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