Each slide changes automatically in 2 minutes.

Answers should be brief and to the point

Each slide carries 4 marks

1.

A. Identify this instrument

B. Name 2 uses of this instrument in the examination of the nose

C. Name any 4 components of ‘Waldeyar’s ring’ 1+1+2

2.

A. Name the procedure done using this instrument

B. Name 4 structures visualized by this instrument

C. What separates the oral cavity from the oropharynx? 1+2+1

3.A. Identify this

radiograph and its view

B. What are the findings?

C. What is your radiological diagnosis? 1+2+1

4.

A. Identify this test.B. Why is 512

frequency preferred in otology?

C. Why does Weber lateralize to deafer ear in conductive deafness? 1+2+1

5.A. Identify the

structure marked ‘A’

B. Name 2 functions of this structure

C. Name 4 conditions that can arise by malfunction of this structure 1+1+2

A

6. A 30-year-old female presents with recurrent episodes of bilateral profuse ear discharge since 5 years following upper respiratory tract infections. Otoscopy shows the following finding.

A. What is the finding?

B. What is your diagnosis?

C. Name 4 relevant investigations you will do in this case 1+1+2

7. A 28-year-old male presents with bilateral nasal obstruction since 4 years associated with sneezing spells and anosmia. Anterior rhinoscopy revealed the following finding.

A. What is your diagnosis?

B. How will you differentiate this mass from a turbinate (give 4 points)

C. Name 2 investigations to confirm the diagnosis 1+2+1

8. A 5-year-old girl presents with mouth breathing more at night associated with snoring and recurrent otalgia since 2 years.

A. What is the most probable diagnosis?

B. Name 2 relevant investigations that will help to confirm your diagnosis.

C. What is its surgical treatment? 1+2+1

9.

A. What is this person wearing on his forehead?

B. Name 2 advantages of this instrument

C. What is its focal length? 1+2+1

10. A 10-year-old boy presents with acute odynophagia since 3 days with fever. Oropharyngeal examination shows the following finding.

A. What is your diagnosis?

B. Name 2 relevant investigations you will ask for in this case

C. Name 2 drugs and its dosage that you will prescribe to this boy. 1+1+2

Please proceed to the ENT clinics, Melaka Hospital for the clinical examination.