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TRANSCRIPT
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Unit - IIntroduction to Marketing
Management
Concept, Nature &Scope
Arun MishraAsst. Professor
VNS Business School
(M) 9893686820
Email: [email protected]
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What Is Marketing?
Marketing is about identifying & meeting human &social needs.
Marketing is the act iv i ty , set of inst i tu t ions and
processes for creat ing, communicat ing,
deliver ing and exchang ing of fer ings that have
value for cus tomers, cl ients, partners & soc iety
at large. - AMA
Social Definition: Marketing is a societal
process by which indiv iduals & groups ob tain
what they need and want through creat ing,
of fer ing and freely exchanging products and
services of value of o thers.
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What Is Marketing?
Marketing is a process by which companies
create value for customers and build strong
customer relationships to capture value from
customers in return Thus, Marketing Management is the art and
science of choosing target markets and getting,
keeping and growing customers through creating,
delivering and communicating superior customer
value.
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Scope of Marketing:What can be Marketed?
Goods: Physical goods like car, television cosmetics,watches etc.
Services: include the work of airlines, hotels, lawyers,doctors etc.
Events: Time-based events such as trade shows, artisticperformance, global sporting events like Olympics, World
Cup etc.
Experiences: Such as amusement park or a water park.
Persons:Artists, musicians, CEOs, Physicians and otherprofessionals all get help from celebrity marketers.
Places: Cities, States, Regions, Nations are marketed toattract tourists, residents, factories & Companies etc.
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Scope of Marketing:What can be Marketed?
Properties: are intangible rights of ownership to eitherreal property or financial property. Real estate agents,
Banks and investment companies market these.
Organisations: Many organisations undertake socially
useful initiative such as, health, education etc. as part oftheir corporate social responsibility.
Information: News Papers, Books, Schools,Universities are marketed at a price to parents, students
and communities. Ideas: That lead to responsible action and influence
attitude and behaviour such as creating HIV/AIDS
awareness.
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Understanding the Marketplaceand Customer Needs
States of deprivation
Physicalfood, clothing, warmth, safety
Socialbelonging and affection
Individualknowledge and self-expression
Needs
Form that needs take as they are shaped by cultureand individual personalityWants
Wants backed by buying power
Demands
Customer Needs, Wants, and Demands
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Understanding the Marketplace
and Customer Needs
Market offerings are some combination of
products, services, information, or experiences
offered to a market to satisfy a need or want
Marketing myopia is focusing only on existingwants and losing sight of underlying consumer
needs
Exchange is the act of obtaining a desired object
from someone by offering something in return
Markets are the set of actual and potential
buyers of a product
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Marketing ManagementOrientations
Productionconcept
Productconcept
Sellingconcept
Marketingconcept
Societalconcept
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Marketing ManagementOrientations
Production concept is the idea that
consumers will favor products that are
available or highly affordable
Product concept is the idea that
consumers will favor products that offer
the most quality, performance, and
features. Organization should thereforedevote its energy to making continuous
product improvements.
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Marketing ManagementOrientations
Selling concept is the idea that consumerswill not buy enough of the firms products
unless it undertakes a large scale selling
and promotion effort Marketing concept is the idea that
achieving organizational goals depends on
knowing the needs and wants of the targetmarkets and delivering the desired
satisfactions better than competitors do.
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Marketing ManagementOrientations
Societal marketing concept is the
idea that a company should make
good marketing decisions byconsidering consumers wants, the
companys requirements, consumers
long-term interests, and societys long-run interests
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