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    Unit - IIntroduction to Marketing

    Management

    Concept, Nature &Scope

    Arun MishraAsst. Professor

    VNS Business School

    (M) 9893686820

    Email: [email protected]

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    What Is Marketing?

    Marketing is about identifying & meeting human &social needs.

    Marketing is the act iv i ty , set of inst i tu t ions and

    processes for creat ing, communicat ing,

    deliver ing and exchang ing of fer ings that have

    value for cus tomers, cl ients, partners & soc iety

    at large. - AMA

    Social Definition: Marketing is a societal

    process by which indiv iduals & groups ob tain

    what they need and want through creat ing,

    of fer ing and freely exchanging products and

    services of value of o thers.

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    What Is Marketing?

    Marketing is a process by which companies

    create value for customers and build strong

    customer relationships to capture value from

    customers in return Thus, Marketing Management is the art and

    science of choosing target markets and getting,

    keeping and growing customers through creating,

    delivering and communicating superior customer

    value.

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    Scope of Marketing:What can be Marketed?

    Goods: Physical goods like car, television cosmetics,watches etc.

    Services: include the work of airlines, hotels, lawyers,doctors etc.

    Events: Time-based events such as trade shows, artisticperformance, global sporting events like Olympics, World

    Cup etc.

    Experiences: Such as amusement park or a water park.

    Persons:Artists, musicians, CEOs, Physicians and otherprofessionals all get help from celebrity marketers.

    Places: Cities, States, Regions, Nations are marketed toattract tourists, residents, factories & Companies etc.

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    Scope of Marketing:What can be Marketed?

    Properties: are intangible rights of ownership to eitherreal property or financial property. Real estate agents,

    Banks and investment companies market these.

    Organisations: Many organisations undertake socially

    useful initiative such as, health, education etc. as part oftheir corporate social responsibility.

    Information: News Papers, Books, Schools,Universities are marketed at a price to parents, students

    and communities. Ideas: That lead to responsible action and influence

    attitude and behaviour such as creating HIV/AIDS

    awareness.

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    Understanding the Marketplaceand Customer Needs

    States of deprivation

    Physicalfood, clothing, warmth, safety

    Socialbelonging and affection

    Individualknowledge and self-expression

    Needs

    Form that needs take as they are shaped by cultureand individual personalityWants

    Wants backed by buying power

    Demands

    Customer Needs, Wants, and Demands

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    Understanding the Marketplace

    and Customer Needs

    Market offerings are some combination of

    products, services, information, or experiences

    offered to a market to satisfy a need or want

    Marketing myopia is focusing only on existingwants and losing sight of underlying consumer

    needs

    Exchange is the act of obtaining a desired object

    from someone by offering something in return

    Markets are the set of actual and potential

    buyers of a product

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    Marketing ManagementOrientations

    Productionconcept

    Productconcept

    Sellingconcept

    Marketingconcept

    Societalconcept

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    Marketing ManagementOrientations

    Production concept is the idea that

    consumers will favor products that are

    available or highly affordable

    Product concept is the idea that

    consumers will favor products that offer

    the most quality, performance, and

    features. Organization should thereforedevote its energy to making continuous

    product improvements.

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    Marketing ManagementOrientations

    Selling concept is the idea that consumerswill not buy enough of the firms products

    unless it undertakes a large scale selling

    and promotion effort Marketing concept is the idea that

    achieving organizational goals depends on

    knowing the needs and wants of the targetmarkets and delivering the desired

    satisfactions better than competitors do.

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    Marketing ManagementOrientations

    Societal marketing concept is the

    idea that a company should make

    good marketing decisions byconsidering consumers wants, the

    companys requirements, consumers

    long-term interests, and societys long-run interests

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