missionary electrification in the philippines
DESCRIPTION
Missionary Electrification in the Philippines. Rene B. Barruela Project Management Division Small Power Utilities Group (SPUG) National Power Corporation Quezon City, Philippines [email protected]. Outline of Presentation. Overview of Village Electrification in the Philippines - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Missionary Electrification in the Philippines
Rene B. BarruelaProject Management Division
Small Power Utilities Group (SPUG)National Power Corporation
Quezon City, [email protected]
Overview of Village Electrification in the Philippines
Role of SPUG in Village Electrification Overview of SPUG’s Operations Village Power Process Opportunities for Private Micro Utility
Outline of Presentation
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
Electrification Level by Regionas of September 2004
RegionPotential
Barangays
Electrified/ Completed Barangays
Unelectrified Barangays
Electrification Level
I 3,265 3,252 13 99.60%
II 2,311 2,180 131 94.33%
CAR 1,172 1,108 64 94.54%
III 3,099 3,071 28 99.10%
IV-A 4,009 3,928 81 97.98%
IV-B 1,456 1,298 158 89.15%
V 3,471 3,218 253 92.71%
NCR 1,693 1,693 - 100.00%
SUB-TOTAL (LUZON) 20,476 19,748 728 96.44%
VI 4,050 3,771 279 93.11%
VII 3,003 2,919 84 97.20%
VIII 4,390 3,738 652 85.15%
SUB-TOTAL (VISAYAS) 11,443 10,428 1,015 91.13%
IX 1,903 1,456 447 76.51%
X 2,020 1,825 195 90.35%
XI 1,158 1,089 69 94.04%
XII 1,192 1,005 187 84.31%
ARMM 2,445 1,571 874 64.25%
CARAGA 1,308 1,228 80 93.88%
SUB-TOTAL (MINDANAO) 10,026 8,174 1,852 81.53%
TOTAL (PHILIPPINES) 41,945 38,350 3,595 91.43%
DistributionDevelopmentPlan (DDP)
Missionary Electrification
Dev. Plan (MEDP)
1. Qualified Third Party (QTP)2. National Power Corporation3. Foreign-Assisted Projects
(WB, ADB, UNDP)
1. National Electrification Admin./ Rural Electric Cooperatives
2. Private Investor-Owned Utilities3. Independent Power Producers
Rural Electrification Program
Department of Energy
PhilippineEnergy Plan (PEP)
Off-Grid On-Grid
Provide power generation and power delivery systems in missionary areas that are not connected to the national transmission grids and those that cannot be serviced by distribution utilities (DUs)
Formulate the Missionary Electrification Development Plan (MEDP) together with Department of Energy (DOE) and National Electrification Administration (NEA)
Submit annual petition for the Missionary Electrification portion of the Universal Charge
Role of SPUG Pursuant to R.A. 9136 or the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA)
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
Existing Service Areas
Di s tr i buti on
U ti l i t i esIsland Grids Provinces Municipalities Hous ehol ds
LUZON 22 37 16 122 523,000
VISAYAS 10 18 7 26 84,000
M INDANAO 10 19 7 38 160,000
42 74 30 186 767,000
I s l and G r oup
TOTAL
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
Existing SPUG Generating Plants
Dependable
Land-based Barges Total Capacity, kW
LUZON 47 6 53 126Oil 46 6 52Hydro 1 1
VISAYAS (Oil) 18 2 20 12
MINDANAO (Oil) 19 3 22 23
84 11 95 161TOTAL
No. of PlantsIsland
Group
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
Operating Hours
Total 24 hr 16-20 hr 10-15 hr 6-8 hr
LUZON 53 25 2 10 16
VISAYAS 20 5 0 0 15
MINDANAO 22 7 2 1 12
95 37 4 11 43TOTAL
Island Group
No. of Plants
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
Existing Solar Photovoltaic Battery Charging Station: 259 Villages were energized as of
December 2003 Total capacity is 81 kWp Total number of household served is 5,400
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
Completed Village Electrificationby NPC-SPUG
Village Power Process Flow (1) Identify/Select Village for electrification Collect Preliminary Data
Secure spot maps, municipal maps Population & economic data
Conduct Actual Inspection Survey of the community layout Initiate dialogue with beneficiaries Secure community endorsement
Design & Cost Estimate Determine viable power system Design size of power equipment, structures, and distribution line
network Secure latest market price of equipment and materials
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
Village Power Process Flow (2)
Procurement Prepare Tender Documents Conduct pre-qualification of contractors Conduct public bidding Award contract
Implementation Delivery and storage of equipment and materials Construction of structures and installation of equipment Test and commissioning Acceptance
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
Service Delivery Options Mini-Grid System
Solar Photovoltaic System
Grid Extension in the island
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
Typical Centralized System(mini-grid) Project
Location Coastal, island community
Community Layout Compact, cluster of 200 households and above
Economic Status Less poor
System Design Small diesel generator Wind-diesel hybrid
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
VP = 0.030 KMUB = 0.030 KM
B22
1-10 KVA @ L2
J8
G12-2
OS = 0.035 KM
J9
1P = 0.060 KMUB = 0.060 KM
J10-2Pri - A1
J9OS = 0.090 KM
Sec - J10-4Pri - A5
OS = 0.101 KM
A2
J10-2
1-10 KVA @ L3
OS = 0.071 KM
J8
J10-4
J9
J9
1P = 0.060 KMUB = 0.060 KM
1P = 0.061 KMUB = 0.061 KM
J9
Pri - A1Sec - J9
OS = 0.040 KM 35 KW GENSET
50 KVAX' FORMER
1-10 KVA @ L2
G
OS = 0.040 KM
G12-1
OS = 0.030 KM1-10 KVA @ L3
1P = 0.110 KMUB = 0.110 KM
J9 G12-1
1P = 0.270 KM
Pri - A1Sec - J9
J9
1P = 0.085 KMUB = 0.085 KM
OS = 0.040 KM
Sec - J10-2
OS = 0.072 KM
J9
VP = 0.060 KMUB = 0.060 KM
Sec - J10-1Pri - B22
3P = 0.090 KMUB = 0.090 KM
OS = 0.165 KM
Pri - C24-5Sec - J10-4
A4
J7 J8
J8
Pri - C2Sec - J6
1-15 KVA @ L1
G12-3
J9
J9
J9
OS = 0.080 KM
0.556 KM. = UNDER BUILDMANAGER, PTSD, SPUG
.
0.819 KM. = OPEN SECONDARY
.
OGBEP-BDE-47.05
VICE-PRESIDENT, SPUGL. S. MARCELO
DISTRIBUTION LINE DIAGRAM CABUNGAAN, STO. NINO, SAMARLOAD PER PHASE:
L2 = 10kVA, 10 kVA
L3 = 10kVA, 10kVA
L1 = 15kVA
0.090 KM. =
0.090 KM. =
0.585 KM. =
LENGTH OF LINES:
V PHASE
SINGLE PHASE
THREE PHASE
S E A S H O R E RE
RAN
O
39
R. B. BARRUELA
R. L. ABERGAS
MANAGER, PMO/PTSD, SPUG
NATIONAL POWER CORPORATION
NEW AREAS ELECTRIFICATION( SCHEDULE I )
DILIMAN, QUEZON CITYSmall Power Utilities Group
THREE PHASE FUSE CUTOUT SECONDARY ASSEMBLY, 30º TO 60º ANGLEJ7
DEAD END COMBINATION
SECONDARY ASSEMBLY, 5º TO 30º ANGLE &
DEAD END COMBINATION
SECONDARY ASSEMBLY, 0º TO 5º ANGLE &
SECONDARY ASSEMBLY, DEAD END
SECONDARY ASSEMBLY, 60º TO 90º ANGLE
SECONDARY ASSEMBLY, 0º TO 5º ANGLE &
0º TO 5º ANGLE COMBINATION
THREE PHASE, 5º T0 30º ANGLEC2
SINGLE PHASE 5º TO 30º ANGLE
SINGLE PHASE DEAD END
DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER
SINGLE PHASE, 60º TO 90º ANGLE
POWER TRANSFORMER
POWER GENERATING SET
SINGLE PRIMARY SUPPORT
THREE PHASE, 0º T0 5º ANGLE
V PHASE, 30º TO 90º ANGLE
A2
B22
C1
A5
A4
G
A1
J10-2
J10-4
J10-1
J9J8
SECONDARY ASSEMBLY, 5º TO 30º ANGLE
THREE PHASE W/ SINGLE PHASE JUNCTION
TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY FOR TWO PHASE
TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY FOR THREE PHASE
TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY FOR SINGLE PHASEV PHASE LINE ( VP ), #2/0 ACSR
SINGLE PHASE LINE ( 1P ), #2/0 ACSR
OPEN SECONDARY ( OS ), DUPLEX CABLE #2 AWG
UNDER BUILD ( UB ), DUPLEX CABLE #2 AWG
THREE PHASE LINE ( 3P ), #2/0 ACSR
LEGEND:
C24-5
G12-2
J6G12-3
G12-1
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
To Residential Consumer ( 240V )To Residential Consumer ( 240V )
1 - 30sq.mm, 2 AWG ( 6/1 ), Bare, ACSR ( Neutral )1 - 30sq.mm, 2 AWG ( 6/1 ), Bare, ACSR ( Neutral )3 - 60sq.mm, 2/0 AWG ( 6/1 ) , Bare, wire, ACSR3 - 60sq.mm, 2/0 AWG ( 6/1 ) , Bare, wire, ACSR
35 KW (water cooled) at 0.8 p.f.,3 phase, 480 V, 60 Hz, 4 stroke, 1800 rpm
35 KW (water cooled) at 0.8 p.f.,3 phase, 480 V, 60 Hz, 4 stroke, 1800 rpm
50 kVA, 3480 V ( delta ) / 13.2 kV ( wye ), 60Hz, Power Transformer, Pad mounted type, Impedance less than 6%
50 kVA, 3480 V ( delta ) / 13.2 kV ( wye ), 60Hz, Power Transformer, Pad mounted type, Impedance less than 6%
Fuse CutoutFuse Cutout
Lightning ArresterLightning Arrester
To Residential Consumer ( 240V )To Residential Consumer ( 240V )
Jumper wire, Conductor Bare, ACSR # 4 AWG, 6/1Jumper wire, Conductor Bare, ACSR # 4 AWG, 6/1
5 - 2 amperes, Universal button head, type K, with tin-fuse element and one 15 Kv,110 Kv BIL, 100 ampere fuseholder suitable for standard EEI-NEMA universal type fuse links, open dropout and expulsion fuse cutout type.
5 - 2 amperes, Universal button head, type K, with tin-fuse element and one 15 Kv,110 Kv BIL, 100 ampere fuseholder suitable for standard EEI-NEMA universal type fuse links, open dropout and expulsion fuse cutout type.
LOADSIDELOADSIDE
PLANTSIDEPLANTSIDE
Duplex Cable, AWG # 2/7 AAC w/ AWG# 2 ( 6/1 ) ACSRDuplex Cable, AWG # 2/7 AAC w/ AWG# 2 ( 6/1 ) ACSR
13.2 kV13.2 kV
480V480V
GG
MMPanel BoardPanel Board
Lightning ArresterLightning Arrester
4-10 kVA, 1, 7.62 kV/ 240 V, Distribution Transformer, Pole Type, 60Hz, Impedance less than 6%
4-10 kVA, 1, 7.62 kV/ 240 V, Distribution Transformer, Pole Type, 60Hz, Impedance less than 6%
3-3 amperes, Universal button head, type K, with tin-fuse element and three 15 kV,110 kV BIL, 100 ampere fuseholder suitable for standard EEI-NEMA universal type fuse links, open dropout and expulsion fuse cutout type.
3-3 amperes, Universal button head, type K, with tin-fuse element and three 15 kV,110 kV BIL, 100 ampere fuseholder suitable for standard EEI-NEMA universal type fuse links, open dropout and expulsion fuse cutout type.
3-22 sq.mm, 600 V, THW, 75 °C Copper ( Oil Resistant )3-22 sq.mm, 600 V, THW, 75 °C Copper ( Oil Resistant )
LEGEND :LEGEND :
GG GeneratorGenerator
TransformerTransformer
Fuse CutoutFuse Cutout
Lightning Arrester Lightning Arrester
Circuit BreakerCircuit Breaker
MM kWHr MeterkWHr Meter
Fuse CutoutFuse Cutout
13.2 Kv Line13.2 Kv Line
Lightning ArresterLightning Arrester
1-15 kVA, 17.62 kV/ 240 V, Distribution Transformer, Pole Type 60Hz, Impedance less than 6%
1-15 kVA, 17.62 kV/ 240 V, Distribution Transformer, Pole Type 60Hz, Impedance less than 6%
NATIONAL POWER CORPORATION
SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM CABUNGAAN, STO NINO, SAMAR
R. B. BARRUELAMANAGER, PMO/PTSD, SPUG
VICE-PRESIDENT, SPUG
MANAGER, PTSD, SPUGR. L. ABERGAS
OGBEP-BDE-47.12
L. S. MARCELO
. .
( SCHEDULE I )
DILIMAN, QUEZON CITYSmall Power Utilities Group
NEW AREAS ELECTRIFICATION
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
PERSPECTIVE
Mini-Grid System
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
Typical Decentralized System
Location Upland, inland community
Community Layout Sparsely population with 150 households or
less Economic Status
Less Poor – Poorest System Design
Solar Photovoltaic Battery Charging Station (PV-BCS) – poorest community
Solar Home System (SHS) – less poor
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
PERSPECTIVE
Solar Photovoltaic System
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
Masbate
Western Samar
On-Going Village ElectrificationProjects
Sulu
Antique
No. of Village Estimated Cost, US$ Average Cost, US$
Antique 12 164,872 13,739.34 502 328.43 Western Samar 52 627,225 12,062.02 1,912 328.05 Northern Samar 26 356,671 13,718.10 1,086 328.43 Sulu 10 138,593 13,859.27 310 447.07
Total 100 1,287,360 3,810
Location
Average Cost/Household,
US$
Solar Photovoltaic System No. of Households
No. of Village Estimated Cost, US$ Average Cost, US$
Western Samar 8 622,183 77,772.92 1,076 578.24 Masbate 5 600,654 120,130.85 1,239 484.79
Total 13 1,222,838 2,825
Location
Average Cost/Household
US$No. of
Households
Mini-Grid System
Note: This system is composed of small diesel power plant, distribution line system and household electrical system for at least 200 households per village in island or coastal areas.
Note: This system is composed of five (5) solar-powered battery charging stations and household electrical system for maximum of 50 households per village in upland areas.
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004
Typical Project Cost
Undertake village electrification as micro utility (Qualified Third Party)
O & M operator of villages to be energized by SPUG
Selection thru public bidding
Opportunities for Private Micro Utility
Village Power Workshop, Hanmer Springs, New Zealand, November 8-10, 2004