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Minutes of the 3 rd meeting of the Project Approval Board constituted under the

Scheme National Initiative for setting up of Design Innovation Centres, Open

Design School & National Design Innovation Network, held on 24th March , 2015.

A meeting of the Project Approval Board (PAB) constituted under the Scheme

"National Initiative for setting up of Design Innovation Centres, Open Design School &

National Design Innovation Network", was held under the Chairmanship of

Secretary (HE) on 241h March, 2015 at 5 p.m. in Conference Hall, Central Sectt. Library,

Shastri Bhavan. List of participants is enclosed at Annexure I.

2. At the outset, Chairman welcomed all the Meml:)ers of the PAB and the

representatives of the participating Institutes. Joint Secretary (Policy) informed PAB

that Project proposals from 10 institutes for setting up of DICs were received during the

current year which have been scrutinized by a Review Committee constituted as per the

recommendations of the PAB. Review Committee has recommended proposa ls of 7

institutes viz. (i) University of Rajasthan, (ii) Rani Durgawati University, Jabalpur, (i ii) liT

BHU & BHU, (iv) liT Bhubaneswar, (v) Savitri Bai Phule Pune University, (vi) Sir J.J.

College of Architecture and (vii) Central University of Kerala for consideration of the

PAB. Out of these, proposals of 4 institutes mentioned at (i) to (iv) have already been

approved by PAB in its meeting held on 13.1 .2015. Proposal of Savitri Bai Phule Pune

University was considered but could not be approved whereas Sir J.J. College of

Architecture and Central University of Kerala did not attend the meeting.

3. Initiating the discussions, Chairman requested institutions with proposals for

setting up of new DICs to make a presentation before PAB. Observations and

decisions of PAB are detailed below:-

I

(i) University of Kerala - The proposal aims at strengthening of local innovation

practices in the context of the global innovation system. Shri Ved Parkash,

Chairman, UGC appreciated that it would contribute to emergence of newer

fields . Chairman observed that the proposal involves a cost of Rs. 19.70 crore

as against an amount of Rs .. 1 0 crores available under the Scheme. University

informed that the remaining cost would be met through their own resources.

JS&FA remarked that in case of Spice Board, one of the spok~) a provision of

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Rs.1.53 crore has been kept in the proposal a~ against their projected

requirement of Rs.3.74 crore and hence, enquir~d as to whether Spoke .k"lo..? I

agreed to work within a small budget. It was also observed that there appears

to be no synergy between the Hub & Spokes as the proposal indicates a I

mutually exclusive role for hub and each of the spoR~ . Dr. Avinash Pant, Dy. A'''"t-

Chairman stated that since programmes at post-graduation level are proposed, I

approval of Academic Council of the University would 'also be required.

After de.tailed deliberations, PAB was of the view that University of Kerala may

rework their proposal indicating - (i) how the funding requirement for hub over

and above the available grant would be met; (ii) whether DIC would be able to

manage the proposed courses if the University of Kerala is not offering any

other course at th is level; and (iii) Spokes are agreed to work within the

proposed budget and also subject to the confirmation that no funding from any

other source is being received on this account. The proposal is at Annexure-11.

' (ii) Savitribai Phule Pune University - Representative

1of the University informed

that the entire proposal has been reworked based on the observations made by

PAB in its last meeting held on 131h January, 2015. Dr. Pant, AICTE observed

that most of the proposed courses are certificate/diploma courses instead of

degree courses being provided by University. It I was informed that these '

courses are in consonance with the curriculum of different degree courses

provided at the University. Dr. Ved Prakash, Chai~man, UGC observed that

these courses need to be in accordance with the parameters of National Skill

Qualification Framework (NSQF). Chairman, PAB remarked that it needs to be

ensured that there is no duplication of fund ing for DIC from any other source.

Based on the recommendations made by the Review Committee and the

presentation made, PAB approved the proposal for establishment of DIC at

Savitribhai Phule Pune University subject to the dondition that the courses

proposed under DIC are in accordance with the NSQF framework and a

confirmation from the University that there will be n~ duplication of funding for

DIC. The proposal is at Annexure-Ill.

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(iii) Sir J.J. College of Architecture did not attend the meeting. However, the Institute

vide their e-mail dated 23rd March, 2015 has informed that their finances are

controlled by Finance & Accounts Officer, University of Mumbai and enquired

whether it would be acceptable to Ministry of HRD to release the funds in the

account of University of Mumbai. It was observed by PAS that this issue needs

to be taken up with IFD, MHRD for advice.

4. It was pointed out by Joint Secretary (Policy) that the scheme envisages to

establish 20 DICs, for which 22 Institutes have been tentatively identified in the EFC

Memo based on their geographical distribution. Out of these, 5 Institutes - Barkatullah

University of Bhopal, Jadavpur University of Kolkata, Panjab Univrsity, Chandigarh,

North Eastern Hill University, Shillong and Utkal University, Bhubaneshwar have not

submitted any proposal so far and are being asked again to submit their proposal by

251h April , 2015. It was also informed to PAS that liT, Kanpur and School of Planning &

Architecture, Delhi have evinced their interest in establishing of DIC in their respective

Institutes. PAS desired that these Institutes may be considered in place of non­

responding Institutes and as such may be asked to send a proposal in accordance with

guidelines.

The meeting ended with the Vote of Thanks to the Chair.

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List of Participants attended Jrd Meeting of the Project Approval Board (PAB) of Design Innovations Centre held on 24'h March, 2015 at 5.00 pm at Conference Hall, CSL, Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi

S.No. Name Designation & Address

1. Sh. S.N . Mohanty Secretary (HE), MHRD

2. Prof. V ed Prakash Chairman, UGC

3. Sh. Y ogendra Tripathi JS & FA, MHRD

4. Sh. Rakesh Ranjan JS(P), MHRD

5. Sh. Arindarn Das Director, NIFT Gandhinagar

6. Sh. Chetan Vaidya Director, SPA, New Delhi

7. Sh. Avinash Pant VCM, AICTE

8. Smt. Padamja Saxsena DS (P), MHRD

9. Prof. Dilip Dhavale Professor Co-ordinator DIC, Head, Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University

10. Dr. V.B. Gaikwad Director, Board of College and University Development, Savitrivbai Phule Pune Unviersity I

11 . Prof. Jacob Chacko Dean, School of Mathematical & Physical Sciences, Central University of Kerala

12. Smt. Rajni Taneja US (PN .1), MHRD

Proposal for establishment of

Design Innovation Centre • tn

Central University of Kerala

Submitted to Department of Higher Education

Ministry of Human Resource Development NEWDELHI i

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Coordina tO r

Co-coordinator

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Prof. Jacob Chac ko Dean, School of Mathema[ical and Physical Sciences jcjchacko@gmail.com. Mob.: 09447956799

Dr. Girish Kumar R. Dean, School of I-Iumarucies and Social Sciences girishramkumar@yahoo.com: Mob.: 0944 7090000

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Content

1 . T n troduc tion

2. The H ub Central U niverstty of Kerala

3. The Spokes

A. The Spices Board

13. Central Institute of Fisheries Technology

C. Rubber Research Tnstitute of Tndia

D. College of Architecture, Trivandrum

E. Centre for Material Culture Stut.lies ,-

4. O pen Technology Tncubation Centre (OTl C)

5. Programmes of Study

6. Budget Summary

7. Social Impact

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1 Introduction

Le world is experiencing significant transformat.ions in its geo­political and economic constitution. The processes of transformation have accelerated over the last decades under rapidly changing technology-based innO\•ations. Enunent academicians and policy innovators pred1ct that a significant part of the growth potential of the world economy nowadays and for the coming decades resides in fast-developing countries like r ndia. I3y understancLng this technology-innovation based growth potent1al, India has introduced \"arious 'systems of innovation' (SJ) policies (e.g. Science, Technology and Tnnm·ation Policy 20 1.3) to explore and to cope with the emerging opportunities.

Systems of innovation, defined as a set of different institutions that contribute to the development of the innovation and learning capacity of a country, region, economic sector, or locality, comprise a senes of elements and relations that relate production, assimilation, usc, and diffusion of knowledge. In other wort.!s, innovati,·e performance depends not only on ftrms and R&D organizations' performance but also on how they interact, among themsekes and with o ther agents, as well as all the other forms by wilich they acquire use and diffuse knowledge. Innm·ation capacity deriYcs, therefore, from the confluence of social, political, institutional, and culture-specJfic factors and from the environment in whJch econonuc agents operate. J n short, innovation is the process of cumulative knowledge prot.!uction. Cumulative knowledge production is an outcome of interacti\'e learning and knowledge dissemination, which takes place at \'anous levels, and through various agents. As we know, research institutions and uniYcrsit1cs arc the major platforms for mtcract1vc learnmg and knowledge production. Therefore, unl\·ersltiCS and research institutions have a maJOr role in fornung systems of innovations. Academia and policy innovators Yisualize it as the helix model of inno,·ation system. In recent time, the heli..'l( model of innovation framework is a widely adopted SI m technologically developed countries like USA.

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India's Science, Techno logy and Innovation Policy 2013 aspLres to position India among the top five g lobal scienti fic powers by the year 2020. Aiming to produce and nurture talent in science, to sLimulate research in our universiLies, to develop yQ ung leaders in the field of science, to reward performance, LO create a policy environment for greater private sector participation in research and innovatio n and to forge international alliances and collaborations to meet the nationalagenda, the policy plans to trigger an "ecosystem for innovative abiuties".

Tnno,·ation poucy ini tiatives, particularly regio nal o nes, are d riven by the fundamental aim of bringing wgether key actors within a gi,·en region or district for joint innovation activities. The Triple H eux model has been widely adopted to help identify the key linkages and core functions between the public secwr, academia and private companies. The concept o f the Triple Heli..x o f university-industry­government relationships initiated in the 1990s depicts the shift from a dominating industry-government dyad in the Industrial Society to a growing triadic relationship berween universi ty- industry-government in the Knowledge Society.

The Triple IIclix thesis emphasizes the potential for innovation and economic de\'elopment in a Knowledge Society tha t gives a more prominent role for the university, the hybridization of elements from university, industry and government to generate ne\v insti tu tional and social formats for the production and transfer and application of knowledge. The Cen tral University of Kerala (CUK) has decided to jump on to the bandwagon of the Nil Ilill initiative by es tablishing a Design Innovation Centre to achieve these goal s .

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2 Central University of Kerala.

Central University of Kerala is one of the 15 new Central Uni\·ersities established by the Parliament in 2009. Though in its in laney, the CUK has become a vibrant centre of learning wi th 16 teaching/research Departments engaged in the conduct of -25 postgraduate/ research programmes in a variety of disciplines. For establishing its Design Innovation Centre, the CUK intends to adopt the Triple I-Ieli.." model that provides a general framework for exploring complex innovation dynamics and vis-a-vis national, regional and international innovation and development policy-making.

The frame work Design Innovation Centre (DIC) adopts the heli..'< m odel of innovation framework (i.e. Triple H elix model) to integrate and produce various agents and elements of commercially significant knowledge. Triple Helix (LI-T) model deals with the neo­.institutional model of networked relations among universities, industries, and governments. According to TH model, th ree selection environments operate upon one another: markers, organizations, and technological opportunities; and fulftUs social functions like wealth creation, organization control, and organized knowledge · production.

Objectives The CUK pans to es tablish DlC, within the framework of above-mentioned TI-T innm·ation model to function as a common platform to integrate and exchange var ious inno\·ative activities, and to incubate innovative product and service ideas to benefit differem sectors o f the cqonomy and the society. Some of the specific objectives arc given below

a. Following the 'Hub and Spokes' model suggested by MHRD, the Uruversity acting as the mentor (IIUB) will synergize and leverage the potential of other Institutions of national/regional repute (the SPOKES) to facilitate optimal utilization of the existing resources (in<;luding human capital and infrastructure) for the conduct of innovative training/teaching/research programmes. The University will take the lead by launching Master's, M.Phil and Ph.D programme at its Campus.

b. The CUK will attempt to liaison with Governmental institutions Like National Innovation Council, CSIR, National Knowledge Centre, State Plannjng Board, Planning Commission, and other governmental agencies.

c. The University in association with the spokes/Governmental institutions will identify appropriate i!ldustrial units to ensure the U niversi.ty-industry interface.

d. Integrate the DIC with regional and national public and private industries and the government for comm ercially effec tive knowledge production and d issemination.

e. Facilitate multi-disciplinary knowledge production for commercial use.

f. Enable the new generation to tap into emerging opportunities from technology­based innovations systems at global, national, regional and sectoral level.

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Design Innovation Centre (DIC) The OJC would be structured within University and would be one of the largest facilities with pedagogues coming from d1fferent disciplines that include social sciences with specialization in science and technology pol.tcy, Innovation and IPR, Chemical /Material Sciences, and others. Students would be offered the richness of a solid scient.ific community set in a modern and demanding study environment. The determination and commitment of CUK to engage in technological innovation provides unique conditions that make this programme an unparalleled experience, enabling students to think in new and constructive ways.

Stages The DlC aspires to adopt the triad1c relationship between university­mdustry-government in the Knowledge Society in three stages:

Following the 'Hub and Spokes' model, the CUI< ~\CLing as the mentor (HUB) would synergize and leverage the potential of other publicly funded Institutions of national repute/ private institutio ns with strong academic credentials (the SP OKES) to

I ( facilitate optimal utilization of the existing resources (including human capital and infrastructure) for the conduct of innovat.ive training/ teaching/ research programmes. The Uni\·ersity will take the lead by launching Master's, M.Phil. and Ph.D. programmes at its Campus.

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The University will attempt to liaison with Governmental

institutions like National Innovation council, CSIH, State

IT Planning Board, Planning Commission, and other

go,·ernmental agencies.

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The Univers1ty in assoc1ation w1th the spokes/ Governmental

ITT instJtutJons will identify appropriate industrial units to ensure

the Univers1ty industry interface.

Launching of courses on Innovation by DIC at CUK The Unwerstty, on its part, asp1res to launch the following courses on 1 nnovation: 1. (M. Tech.) in Materials Science and Design ] nnovat.ion

2. M.Ph1l in fnnovation Policy

3. Ph.D

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Material Sciences

The main reason for the progress in our p resent ufe style can be artnbuted to the development of new materials Wtth desired properties such as solar cell materials, ceramtc, magnetic, opLOelccrron•c matenals, etc.

Materials science is an in terdisciplinary subject, spanning the physics and chemistry of matter, engineering applicat.ions and industrial manufacruring processes. l t embraces the study of relationsh ips be[\veen structure and properties of a material, development of new materials ro meet engineering specifications, and design of processes for manufacturing them. Tr is at the core of nanotechnology, the production of machines anti tleviccs at molecular levels, which is likely to drive the next technological revolution. Such devices include those to enable quantum information processing: the key technology for a new generation of computers.

We have heard of a chemist, a biologist or a physicist. 13ur material scientists, unlike them, dwell upon a wide range of actlvtty mvolvmg a variety of scientific disCipunes. Matenal scientists manipulate and change materials basetl on fundamental untlerstand ings of how the materials are pur together, often on the invisibly-tiny scale of atoms. Sometimes materials scientists are calletl ceramic or polymer engineers o r metallurgists, anti they can be found working in industries, labs, and uni1•ersitics all over the world.

Matenals sctemisrs and engineers work with natural or synthct.ic matcnals and, most often, with combinations of materials, to tmprove ex tst.ing products or to develop novel products in industry. For instance, at Intel, the de,·elopcr of the processing chip used in most PCs, materials scientists optimize the materials used in chip packaging, balancing differing coefficients of thermal expansion, head dissipation, brittleness anti compliancy, and cost for optimum performance and economic feasibility.

Materials scientists arc also in the forefront of the revolution in biotechnology, developing materials for the components of artifictal joints, heart valves, and other replacement body parts. Smart materials (materials that have one or more properties that can be dramatically altered, such as mulu-viscosity o il, with a viscosity that varies with temperature) show a tremendous potcnt.ial in medical and dental applications, such as compressible srcn ts that reform to thei r intended shape upon contact with body heat once inserted into an artery, ceramic cement for bone repair, or shape-memory alloys to correct misplacetl teeth or spine curvature .

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Material Sciences

The main reason for the progress 111 our present hfe sryle can be attributed to the development o[ new materials with dcsixed properties such as solar cell materials, ceramic, magnetic, optoclcctromc matenaJs, etc.

Materials science is an in terdisciplinary subject, spanning the physics and chemistry of matter, engineering applications and industrial manufacturing processes. lt embraces the study of relationships between structure and properties of a material, developmenr of new materials to meet engineering specifications, and design of processes for manufacturing them. Tt is at the core of nanotechnology, the production of machines and devices at molecular levels, which is likely to drive the next technological revolution. Such devices include those to enable quantum information processing: tpc key technology for a new generation of computers.

We have heard of a chemist, a biolog1st or a physicist. l3ut material scientists, unlike them, dwell upon a wide range of acuviry involving a variet)f of scientific disciplines. Matenal scien tists manipulate and change materials based on fundamental understandings of how the materials are put together, often on the im·isibly-tiny scale of atoms. Sometimes materials sc1entists axe called ceramic or polymer engineers or metallurgists, and they can be found working in industries, labs, and un iversities all over the world.

Materials SCientists and engineers work with natural or synthetic materials and, most often, with combinations of materials, to

1mprove ex1sting products or to develop novel products in industry. For instance, at Intel, the developer of the processing chip used in most PCs, materials scientists optimize the materials used in chip packaging, b;llancing di ffer ing coefficients of thermal expansion, head dissipation, brittleness and compliancy, and cost for optimum performance and economic feasibiliry.

Materials scientists arc also in the forefront of the revoluuon in biotechnology, developing materials for the components of artificial joints, heart \·alves, and other replacement body parts. Smart matenals (materials that have one or more properties that can be dramatically altered, such as multJ-\·1scosiry oil, w1th a viscosiry that varies with temperature) show a tremendous potential in medical and dental applications, such as compressible stems that reform to thc1r intended shape upon contact with body heat once inserted into an artery, ceramic cement for bone repair, or shape-memory aUoys to correct rruspbced teeth or spine curvarure .

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Research is materials involves dc,·eloping smaller and more reliable components, such as fer romagnetic activators acting as tiny machines in military and other applications. T n aerospace cngmeenng, matenals sctentists arc developmg au:framc and fuselage materials with h.tgh strength-to-weight ratios, as well as dcvclopmg smart materials into in tegrated sensors and actuators for reconfigurable wings and other adapt.tve structures.

Regiona l re levance Kerala State is endowed with o rcs and deposits of hea\-y mineral sands (ilmenite, rutile, zircon, monazite, sill imanite), gold, tron, bauxite, graphite, china clay, fire clay, tiJe and brick clay, stlica sand, lignite, limestone, luneshell, dimension stone (granite), gemstones, magnesite, steatite etc. Resides, the state is home to cash crops that yield precious foreign exchange such as spices, rubber and tea. Agriculture holds the reins of the Kerala's eco nomy with half the cultivated area coming under commerctal plantings. Blessed with a network of 44 rivers, Kerala ranks first in fish production. Yet, serious effort has not yet been made to exploit these natmal, yet invaluable potential of the state by transforming many of such resources into vaJue added products that are in great demand. This is a serious lacuna that requtres immediate and focused attention of application-oriented studies, research and development.

Examples of techntques/areas of study that warrant unmcdtatc attention : Rare earth based nano materials offer abundant possibi lities for the development of value added products. Nano technology could be used to convert rare earth materials mto nano powder that find gainful use 111 a vancry of appltcations from r)lgments to magnetic matenal. Instead of exporting our prectous mineral sand deposits, tike China, these .reserves could be transformed into \'alue added products, such as an alloys of neody1111um, iron and boron, which can then be exported for the manufacture of neodymium magnets. Neodymium magnets arc the strongest rypc of permanent magnets commercially available and have replaced other types of magnets in modern applications that require strong permanent magnets, such as motors in cordless tools, hard disk drives and magnetic fasteners.

• Instead of using ilmenite for the production of pigment titania (titanmm dioxide) for phow catalysts, value added products ltkc rare earth-doped titania-based photo catalysts could be developed. Tiran.ia is the matenal of chotec for self-cleaning windows, and hydroph1lic self-cleaning surfaces m general, because of its fa,•orable physical and chemical properties.

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T itanium dioxide nanoparticles integrated as thin fiLn into window glazes utilize ultra-violet light and oxygen to turn . organic matter into carbon dioxide, water vapor and other mineral acids, enhanci11g the self cleaning ability of the glass.

l'vl.icroporous (pore sizt; up to 2 nm) or mesoporous (pore size 2 to 50 nm) materials, ce+amic or polymer based, can be functionalized with or9anic moieties or other nanostruc tures to produce specific micro-encapsulated materials for storage, food packaging, controlled r~lease, catalytic support, con fined-space synthesis, molecular recognition capabilities in drug delivery, sensing applications, low dielectric constan t materials in electronics, etc.

• Efficiency of the existi,ng solar cells is very low. ltltense research is being carried out to increase the efftciency of solar cells. More translucent and more Oexible solar panels in a range o f colours are being manufacLUred. But this technology needs co meet certain requirements such as greater efficiency, longer duration and low prod~ction cost, if it is to be accepted by the industry.

• Ceramics arc high temperature material and a ceramic engine would be able to operate at higher temperatures. This would enable more complete .combustion of fuel and result in increased combustion efftciency, increased performance, lower fuel consumption, reduced pollution and use of various fuels (multi­fuel capability) . Fundamental to this is the development of materials with relati1Je!J ~realer me£"hami:al.rtrength; the materials Jhould not Juf!er from f!Jdrotherma/ degradation.

• The scate also has resources for the production of chi tosan, gelatin, synthetic polyr('lers like polyvinyl alcohol, which are reyui.red for microenc~psulation. Micro-encapsulation is a process by which solids, liguids or even gases may be enclosed in microscopic particles/ formation of thin coatings of wall material around the supstances. Micro-encapsulation provides the means of converting liquids to solids, o f altering colloidal and surface properties, of providing environmental protection and of controlling the release characteristics or availability of coated materials.

AU the above possibilities .require scientific manipulation/design adaptation for the de\'elonment of processes/ products for coatings,

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membranes, smart packagmg, etc. whtch would find innovative applications in aerospace, beverages/ fruit, energy, environment, fishery, healrh, industrial and seafood sectors, water recycling/ commu111ty dnnking purposes, and the realm of sptces products.

Mas ter's prog ramme (M. Tech.) in Materials Science and Des ig n Innovation Effecti\'e, gainful utilization of the state's resources is possible only through elaborate study and intense research, for which we large numbers of trained personnel arc required. Students need to be tutored in materials science, be trained to initiate focused research/development and be prm·idcd with opportunities for venturing into the design of processes/products.

The proposed Master's programme in Materials Science and Design is an interdisciplinary programme that aims to provide instruction and training to inquisiti"e young minds into the innovative realm of design of new processes/ products. lt would primarily focus on the resources/ potential that of particular significance to the State of Kerala. Restdes structure-property correlation, shaping/fabncauon of composites/nano materials, destgn and techno economics of materials, processes, products, etc. the programc would dwell on social impact of new matenals dc\·clopment, cm·ironmental and policy aspects, etc. as well.

The third and fourth semesters of the Master's p rogramme would provide an opportuni ty for students to indulge m a project of their choice, under the guidance of competent peers, to obtain an initiation into the intricacies of innovation in product development/process design. The project work would be carried out in the DIC itself or in an industry /institution engaged in production/use of the re levant product. Such projects would lead to the development of prototype applications of devices/ products such as nano powders/ suspensions /coatings etc. at the b·cl of working models.

The proposed intake is 16 students

Majo r Ins trumental facilities c urrently available Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer Thermal Analysis System Gas Chromatograph Elemental .Analyzer FT Infrared Spectrophotometer UV-VIS Spectrophotometer Additional equipments/ analytical instruments for Materials Sc ie nce laboratory

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A. Synthesis o f nano materials : (approx. costs) : Rs. 3 .5 lakhs : Rs. 9 .0 lakhs : Rs. 4.0 lakhs : Rs. 1.5 lak.h

I. II yJroLhermal reactor 2. :tvlicrowave reactor 3. Sonochemical reactor 4. RoLavapour set up 5. Magnetic stirrers etc. 6. Lab. Centrifuge (auro)

B . Processing fac ilities: 1. I fumid1ty oven 2. Vacuum ovens 3. Spray coatcr 4. Spin Coater 5 . Dip coater program 6. Digital pl I meLer 7. Compaction press H. Sets of dies 9. Furnace- box type, 1200"C 10. Furnace - tubular, 12~0"C II . Furnace - box type 1700"C 12. Grinding Mill-Lab model 13. Ball Mill -roller type 14. Membrane coater 15. Flux measurement 16. Bucketcentrifuge 17. Sol-gel reacwr (upscale) (20 l1t. capaciLy, integrated)

C . Ins trumentation fa~ilities (routine): 1. SLereo microscope-image analyser 2. Sample polishing ma<;hine 3. Scratch Tester 4. Pin-on disk (wear) machine 5. P rofdometer 6. 7. 8.

Viscometer Laser parucle size an~yser Zeta potencial analyser

D . Charac teriza tio n fa 'rilities: 1. Specific surface area analyLer 2. Dilatometer- TN[A (1450"C) 3. Contact angle eguipment 4. Aton11c Force Nlicroscope (AFM) 5. FESEM 6. 7.

X-ray J,ffractometer Micro hardness tester

: Rs. 1.0 lak.h .: Rs. 5.0 lakh

: Rs. 2.5 lakhs : Rs. 2.5 lakhs : Rs. 2.5 lakhs : Rs. 2.0 lakhs : Rs. 6.0 lakhs : Rs. 2.0 lakhs : Rs. 10.0 lak.hs : Rs. 2.5 lakhs : Rs. 2.5 lakhs : Rs. 2.5 lak.hs : Rs. 15.0 lak.hs : Rs. 3.5 lakhs : Rs. I .0 lakh : Rs. 3.5 lakh : Rs. 3.5 lakhs : Rs. 5.0 lakhs : Rs. I 0.0 lakhs

Rs. 15.0 lak.hs Rs. 5.0 lakhs Rs. 10.0 lakhs Rs. 10.0 lakhs Rs.15.0 lakhs Rs. 15.0 lakhs Rs. 30.0 lakhs Rs. 20.0 lakhs

: Rs. 25.0 lakhs : Rs. 25.0 lakhs : Rs. I 0.0 lak.hs : Rs. HO.O lakhs : Rs. 200.0 lak.hs : Rs. 75.0 lakhs : Rs. 15.0 lakhs

Rs. 24.00 lakhs

Rs. 76.50 lakhs

Rs. 120 lakhs

Rs. 430.0 lakhs

Faculty at DIC Apart from creating a Department on Design Innovation with its own faculty/faculty from existing Departments, CUK would invite and host eminent professors and senior scientists with expertise and experience m frontline research on areas relevant to D lC: they would be associated with DIC as Emeritus Professors/Senior Consultants. The programme aims to examme the sociaJ, political and cultural aspects of scJence, technology and 1nnovatJon necessitatmg the mduction of at least one faculty member from soc1al sciences with expertise in innovat1on. To oversee the activities of its spokes, there will be a monitoring committee consistmg of one representative each from the spokes, besides the Coordmator and the Co­Coordinator. The DTC will be having the teachmg staff pattern of a Department of the Uruversity. The tenure of the commJttee shall be three years, including the Coord1nator, who shall act as the head of the design innovabon department for the first three years. The Co-coordmator shall look after the admmistrative affairs of the spokes and other responsibilities assigned by d1e head.

l'aculty members in the different Departments of Central U111ven>~ty of Kerala mclude:

Prof. Jacob Chacko, Dean, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences

2. O r. Girish Kumar R, Dean, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, and Cha1r Professor, Centre for WTO Studies

3. Dr. 1'\bdul Kareem, Dean, School of Global Studies 4. Dr. Vincent Mathew, Head, Department of Physics 5. Or. K. V. Lazar, Department of Environmental Studies 6. Dr.Jitha, S.R., Department of International Relatiom 7. Dr. Rajendra Pilankatta, Dept. of Molecular Biology and

Biochemistry 8. Dr. Bini George, Department of Chemistry 9. Dr. T J. Joseph, Department of Economics 10. Dr. Aneesh P. M., Department of Physics 11 . Dr. Shaini Pulickakunncl, Deparbnent of T\[athcmatics 12. Dr. T\ [anjunath S., Department of Computer Science

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r:

[·· ,

B~dget est:imat.! for DIC HUB -- C 1J KERAL~ ~

Expenditure Amount in lakhs Perilnnum Por 3 ye:u-s

Non-Jlealn1Juz eJCDenses

1 Sophisticated scie'Fc equJpmtnQ.l.atiO:ritol')' app~

200.00

2 Cla.uroom equlp!fent furniture (Comp.rters. offic:e/lab fumitur'1 UPS, Laptops, Printer, Photocopier, 20.00 U:O, l'ro~ctor,)

3 Multi purpose ve lcle 12.00

l~lfor Aon-Reaarrin1 011. 232.00

-R ecurrlrul expen.es

1 Hooo.rarlum ••• 25.00 75.00 for Emeritus Profe~ors{Coruultants, Guest Facull:y, External Experts, etc. for Master's. Ph.D progri.mmes Sc;bolanhh». sti~ds, etc. Masters' stlpend (l~} @ 5000/ p.m. 9 .60 28.80

2 R~cnreh Assciciatc S [3')@ 30000· D.m. 10.90 32..40

Research Assistant: . flO)@ 16000- u.m. 19.20 57.60

Pb.D. Scholarships 4<1)@- 20000/· p.m. 60;00 240.00

3 Books and lourna Is 25 .00 75.00 i

4 Couumabla ·

40.00 ' 120.00 chemicali,. gla.sswa e, r:aw materials for lab. etc lnternat.lond feUf.wshlps ...

s to host intornatio?fll>' acdaimed ~cholars wh<> wollld 10.00 30.00

offer their expe~ and se.rvkes to the centre for snort/medium term ·Ind. air travel

6 Plcld wiu, vi.:d.b ~ otbcr lAbs. otc. - 3.00 S,QO

SemlDars/WO~I/C:Ounet/lpedal ~·- ... 7 aertes -- expense for international Semlnan 15.00 45.00

l/worksbop.s I cour~es/ specW 1etturesc:rles

~&raame atStl 8 (course materials# reparation of projects, lieCTetarial 12:00 36.00

a:Nitau~, ctl:. iucl. biDet: li.Stl~tl) 9 Contingencies. .stationery. travel etc 7.00 21.00

Sub-total 255.60 769.80

11Utitutio1J41]. overheads 01S% 38.49 115.47

Toral - aecurnn& exp. l9S.OS 885.27

Salarlec-Profas.sor (1), Ass< fciate Professor (2), Aslstant

6l.OO 183.00 * Professor ( 4}. av,je/Yf • 13.00 +24.00 t 24.00 .. 61.00 1:~khs/yr

t'rotaJ- Recurrina Ufl./'tr im!. Salaries 355.09 1068.27

. Total - NR a.nd R cxp. -3 ) 'nl 1300.27

*to be met fr m CU-K crala's own funds

~ '

the spokes

3

CUK has identified the 'following Central/State institutions located in l<erala as 'spokes' in this ini tiali\·e.: j

Spices 11oa~d (Govt"[ of India) Central T nstitute of ~~isheries Technology (Govt. of India) Rubber Re~earch Inhitute of India, Rubber Board (Go . of India) College of Architec ure (CAT- a self financing institution currently af(i liated lo the University of K rala) Centre for Material ulturc Studies (Kerala Councd for 1 J 1storicrtl Research,

KCHR - an aulono1ous institution committed to scien Gc research in archaeological scien cs funded by Government of Ke ala)

Together the following courses arc proposed to be orterred: 1. Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. D) 2. M. Tech. (Materials Science and Design Tnnovatio~) 3. Certi Gcte Course in Innovati\·e Agricultural PracJces in Spices (CCIA PS) 4. Certificate course on ''Value Added Products frorh Fish and Shellfish" 5. M. Tech. (Rubber Technology and Design) 6. M. Des. (Innovation in 13uilt Em·ironment)

7. B. Des (Interior Environment & Furniture Desig

8. Master of Science (M.Sc) programme m Material r:ulture Studies

- - ../

.,

~ ..__

Coursel offered

1. Ph.d Programme

2. Certificate Course in Inno~tive Agricultu<al Pnctices in Spk<e

Spices Board (Govt. of India)

properties of Indian Spices with various other natural ingredients.

2. Scale up and Enginee ring Once we have successfully identified and developed a formulae for Product, we have ro see the economies of scale in large scale manufacture of the same. This process requires a manufacturing unit and can easily be out-sourced. The main focus shall be understanding the nuances in commercializing the innO\'ations and taking them to the end users.

3. Produc t tes ting Once developed and commercially proven to viable, the next step is detailed product/safety testing under the defined statutory regulatJon for the respective product categories.

4. Technology Transfer Finally once the newly developed product has cleared the above mentioned stages, the technology for the .same shall to transferred to small and medium scale enterpnses/ en trepreneurs. T nnovative certificate/ diploma /degree programmes shall be created wherein focus shall be upon developing ideas into innovative applications.

Implem enting agent management o f project 1'

The planning and management of project operations shall be headed by the Director-Research, Spices Board. The DlC shall be broadly categorized based on the product categories dealt with i.e. as Cosmeceuticals (creams, cleansers and moisn1rizers etc.) and Food supplements, which includes extracts in tablet for, natural colours, food blends etc. A subject matter expert shall be assigned as the Project coordinator for each category. Based on operations, the DJC may be split into an R&D centre and a Teaming/orientation Centre, both of them being closely associated with each other. The head of project operations, Director-Research, Spices Board shall also be responsible for preparing periodic project progress and unaltechnical reports and for the account.ing of expenditures, to be submitted to th Central Universi ty.

The Organizing structure for the DIC shall be as follows

-r-

O IC Spoke- Spices fioa.rd

l Director-Research

l R&D Cemrc Training/orientation Centre

Cosmcceuticals Food Supplements Cosmeceuticals

l l l Project Coordinator I(PC-1) PC- II PC- I Junior research fellow TQRF-f) JRF-IIf Visiting Professors JRF T JRFTV Guest lecturers Ass1sram -I ASSIS tal.1t-l r Assistant-!

The first year of operations lilJ be dedicated to the R&D work alone, while commencmg the oper:jtlons m the Traming/onentauon Centre in the second year. Later on in1ovative ideas with poten tial from aspiring entrepreneurs shall be select~d by conducting training/ orientation programmes/modules on inrovation and researches. A fter a few years, the Board may consider in dfveloping such centres at other locations based o n the success of the riot project.

1. PROPOSAL TO STAR~ CERTIFICATE COU RSE IN INN OVATIVE AGRICU TURAL PRACTICES IN SPICES (CCIAPS)

Backgro und Spices Board (Min.isu·y of C mmerce and industry, Governmem of india), constiruted on 26'h F ruary 1987, under the Spices .13oard Act of India of 1986; with the mer ing o f Cardamo m Board and Spices Export Promotion Council, is the f1 gship organ.i:tation for the development and worldwide promotion of In ian spices. The Board has made quali ty and hygiene the corner stone for its developmen t and pro motio nal s trategies. Fifty two spices have been b rought unt.ler the purvtew of the 13oard which are now being subjeCtfd to populan:tmg the best post - harvest practices, scientific processinp_, and quali ty evaluation for export promotion. I ts mandate is mfnly fo r the overall development o f cardamoms, and export pro orion of the 52 scheduled spices.

Food Supplements

l PC-I!

Visiting Professors Guest lecturers

Assistam-IT

India n Cardamom Research Ins titute . Indian Cardamom Research Institute (ICRI) was established in 1978 as a research oriented initiative of Spices Board with its headquarters at Myladumpara, in the ldukki district o f Kerala. The O bjective was to undertake basic and applied research on the mandate crops - small and large cardamoms. Later on the objective was extended to

adaptive trials on other spices like, Vanilla, Black pepper and other sptces. Besides the Main Research Station at Myladumpara, ICRl established two Regto.nal Research Stations, one at SakJeshpur 111

H assan district of K.arnataka sta te and another at T hadtankudisru tn Dindigul distric t of Tamil Nadu state, in 1980 to focus o n locatio n­specific research interventio ns for small cardamom growing areas 111

the Western G hats. To initiate research effort in large cardamom, an important commercial crop of Sikkim and Darjceling district o f West Bengal, ICJU established o ne more Regional Research Station in 1987 at Gangtok in Sikkim. Each Research Statio n is headed by a Deputy Director (Research), and the overall research coordination in ICRI rests with the Directorate o f Research located at the Main Station in Myladumpara. The Biotechnology Division as well as the quality evaluation and up gradation labs are housed at the H eadquarters of the Spices Board in Kochi.

The activities of the institute have now been expanded to cover adaptive research programmes o n other spices such as black pepper, ginger, turmeric, tree spices, chilly, paprika seed spices and other minor spices. Research activities at the Myladumpara Station, mainly on ... farm, are carried out by scientists in 64.47 ha of cardamom plantations and in farmer 's fie lds. The station has adequate research faci lities including laboratories to carry out experimen ts suited for application at field level. The SakJeshpur Research Station has 19.0 ha of experimental field and moderate research fac ilities. The Thadiyankudisai Research Statton caters to the needs of cardamom growers under low rainfall condi tions o f Tamil Nadu. The Gangtok (Sikkim) Research Station mean t for meeting the research needs of large cardamo m growers has two Research f-arms at remo te areas of Kabi and Pangthang, with each far m having 6.0 hectares of land. f'rom a modest beginning, lCJU has grown in strength and stature in the past pas t 27 years of its existence and has played a majo r role in the mcrease in production and export of large and small cardamom m Jndia.

Mandate of ICRI > To undenake export ? rien ted basic and applied research on small

and large cardamom

> D evelopment basic a(ld applied research on export oriented exotic sp1ces

> Field adaptation trials, evaluation and validation of technologies (On-farm research a~d demonstration) on aU spices developed by mher institutes under, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (fCAR), State Agricultural Universities (SAU) and other R&D msnruuo ns.

> Development and improvement of post-harvest technology including, processing,j storage and handling of spices for the production of clean spices of expo rt guality.

> To develop and proJb te organic spices production.

> To provide advisory services to farmers based on soil and p lant tes t report, spice quality a alysis repor t.

}> To supply bio-agents, organic inputs and productio n technologies to farmers

> To suppo rt the devel pment and marketing areas of the board in tackling specific issue o n productio n and guality of export oriented spices.

> Transfer o f technology to far mers and targeted groups through various extension activities such as Scientist-Farmer interface, g roup meetings, semipars, workshops, demonstration plms and Audio-Visual media ahd publications.

> Encouraging skill deflopment of Board's development staff and staff of other extensi n agencies by conducting trairung programmes and em owering agriculturists and unemployed youths on Good Agtultural Practices fo r guality spices production through i

1

-house training programmes.

Achievements / Milestynes •!• Released four high yi~,lding cardamom selections viz., ICRI-1, &

JCRI-2, (for Kerala ZJone), ICRI-3 (for Karnataka Zone) and ICRI-4 (for Tamilnadu Zo1e) hybrid l CRI 5, improved selections ICRl 6, ICIU 7 & ICRI 8.

•!• These have high yiel~ potential of 650 to 800 kg/ ha under moderate levels of m~nagement.

•!• Three hybrids viz., MH C-10, MHC-13 and MHC-18 yielding over one ton per ha are in the pipe line to release.

•!• 9 promising clones stiited to various zones of the cardamom tract are in the pipeline fotelease.

•!• Studied the breeding rehaviour, pollen biology and pathology of

cardamom and vanilla.

•!• Prepared a floristic calendar of the cardamom tract. The bee flora comprises of 37 species to serve the pollen and nectar source to j' honey bees and out of which 19 are trees.

•!• Evaluation of turmeric varieties viz., PCT-8, PCT-B, PCT-14, BSR 1 and Co-1 revealed that Co-1 and BSR-1 are most suited to the hig ranges of Kerala.

•!• Micro propagation systems developed for smal l cardamom, large cardamom, vanilla, ginger, turmeric, black pepper, and herbal spice were scaled up for large scale propagation.

•!• Developed protocols were transferred to private Biotech firms on MoU for fu rther utilization.

•!• Micro propagation system for tree spices - clove, garcinia, tamarind, curry leaf. I

•!• Protoplast cultures and somatic embryogenesis protocols.

•!• Molecular marker methods in phylogeny studies and characterizati n of cardamoms small and large so as to develop database and selec on of core collections in germplasm.

•!• Viral diagnostics in pepper and cardamoms using molecular tools

•!• Training on TC techniques was extended to educated unemployed youth mostly women from below poverty line (13PL) families on j collaboration with 'Kudumbashree' a Govt. of Kerala project on poverty alleviation and empowerment of rural women. 170 membrts completed long term training successfully and several of them wer absorbed by the industry.

•!• Training on primary and secondary hardening of tissue culture pia ts to 'Kudumbashree' nursery units, nursery owners (NGOs & privat~ nursery members) who then undertook hardening work of T C plantlets produced in the laboratory facilitating income generation or BPL families.

•!• Technical support was given to establish primary hardening units a well as secondary hardening units under Kudumbashree and other NGOs.

•!• The causal organisms of diseases of cardamom azhukal, rhizome ots and nursery rots were identified, and characterised.

•!• For controWng these diseases, an integrated disease management strategy has been developed involving cultural practices plant sanitation and fungicides and bio agents.

•!• Large scale screening for Phytophthora tolerance has been carried but in germpl asm accessions and identified a few tolerant lines. I

•!• The biocontrol agent Tn'choderma sp. was found effective to control Azhukal. Rhizome and seedling rot diseases and it is recommended to the growers.

•:• VA. Mycorrhizae has been found effective in improving growth a~d vigour in cardamom seedlings and also to offer protection from soil borne pathogens. I

I

I -"

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•!• A technique ha, been developed for mass multiplication of VAM in sorghum roots. Mass multiplica ·on of bio-agem's such as Trichoderma & Pseudomonas was undertaken in c mmercial scale to needy farmers.

•!• A number of n w diseases such as panicle blight, root rot and leaf yellowing, stem lodging measur s for these, etc. were reported and control measures developed.

•!• Pathogens of diseases of vaniUa and herbal spices were iden tified and control methods were df velo ped.

•!• About forty cheynical insecticides formulations were evaluated on major pests of cardamom and ecommendation of effective insecticides at the minimum concentration \.\as made to planters.

•!• The number of insecticide applications have been brought down to 5-7 per year from 12-14 sprays / ye r for the control o f major and minor foliar pests which in rurn reduced the qua city of pesticides and the application cost.

•!• Pruning of drie cardamom leaves (cultural control) during February, and application

•!•

•!•

. ...

•!•

•!•

·!·

of five sprays o insecticides/year on the lower one third portion of cardamom plants

have been effec ·ve and economical for thrips comrol. The technology has been demonstrated ifplanters' field. Pesticide spray chedule for Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu cardamom plantations was ormulated which effectively manages the major and minor foliar pests.

A n IPM consis~ng of mechanical control of beetles and chemical control of grubs have been wor~kd out for cardamom root grub management and has been demonstra ted i planters' field.

Growth regulati g and insecticide properties of certain plant extracts were identified and tested on cjrdamom shoot borer and hairy caterpillar.

Neem based insecticides were found to be effective on ginger borer.

A n effective ma agement strategy for whitefly was also evolved (with

recommended,

behavioural control - trapping adult fly with yellow sticky trap and also neem oil suspension at Ot% on the lower surface of leaves for control of nymphs) and being

•!• Package of pra rices for var ious agro techniques such as nursery preparation, planting methods, nutriert managemem and judicious irrigation schedules were developed and transferred to t~e planters.

•!• An economic s hedulc of soil cum foliar application o f fertilizers for cardamom has been formulate which results in 33'Yo saving in fertilizer costs as compared to soil application.

•!• Developed rem dial measure for Zinc and Boron deficiency.

•!• The institu te ha analysed about mo re than 1 ,00,000 cardamom soil samples received from planrers o Kerala, Tamilnadu and Kama taka and most judicious and balanced recommendatio s were given. Pesticide residues in soils and water management strategies etc w re evaluated.

•!• Studies have be n initiated to develop relationships between weatl1er and productivity of cardamom i collabora tive mode with C-MMACS, Bangalore, so that prediction models can be eveloped for forecasting cardamom productivity under changing scenarios.

•!• Farm mechanis cion approaches were explored for weeding, washing of capsules, pit making, cardam m drier using charcoal, harvesting device etc.

•:• Post-harvest handling, processing techniques like cardamo curing, vanilla processing, herbal spices drying etc were undertaken.

•:• Standard procedures and parameters for packing and storage of spices was laid out, oil profile studies of cardamom was taken up.

•:• Simple on-farm value addition techniques such as white pe per production, vanilla curing etc. was developed. '

•:• Validation of medicinal properties and production of vatu~ added products.

•:• Awareness programmes on 'Honeybee pollination in cardatom' were o rganised.

•:• Mobile spice clinics cum scientist- farmers interface in the cardamom tracts of Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. I

Services offered to growers of spices I Soil testtng and fertilizer advisory service 1

Plantation visit and o n the spot study of pests and disease ~roblems

Recommendation for pest and disease control • Supply of planting materials of high yielding and improve~ varieties

Supply of bio control agents for controlli ng specific diseas s and pests • Conducting spice clinics, planters' meets and group discuss ons • Offering training to planters on various aspects of spice cu tivation

Imparting training on mass production of bio agents and o~ Good Agricultural Practices

Other projec ts-Achieve men ts:

JCRI has been a part of multi institutional project o f state pia ning board, Government of Kcrala entitled "Soil based Plant Nutrient Map~gement Plan for Agro Eco system of Kerala". Soil samples were analysed for major (,N. P, K) secondary nutrients (Ca, Mg, S) as weJJ as micro nutrients (Cu, Fe, Mn, B~Zn etc.). The project entitled "Study on farmer innovations in spice crops of lduk · · district" was undertaken, funded by Kerala State Planning Board. Eight inn vations o f farmers were documented. The innovations were mostly in post-harvest processing of spices.

J ntegrated Disease Management through plant sanitation, soil amendment, fungi cidal control, bio-conrrol with Trichoderma sp. / Melanihtzium sp. hav; been developed for the control of fungal diseases. Adoption of sustainable need base application of chemical insecticides, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and Good .Ag icultural Practices (GAP) have resulted in natural parasitism of larval parasitoids, on cardamom shoot/panicle/capsule borer (Cono,gethes p11nctifemlis) and also reduction in the chemical insecticide usage. Entomopathogenic Nematode (EPN) infested cadavers were produced and supplied to cardamom farmers, for the successf~ bio-control of root g rub (Basilepta ju!tJicorne) in cardamom tracts.

The Biotechnology division of ICRl was instrumental in impl menting a DBT sponsored multi institutional project- Regional centre for largb scale production of TC plantlets of spices in collaboration with Kudumbashree missiof of Govt. of Kerala. Large scale production and distribution of Tissue CultUJ'e plants of various spices was

.. .

successfully undertaken 1 the Biotechnology lab at T r. 0 Koehl. 3.5 lakh plantlets of large cardamom, vanilla, small cardamom, ginger and herbal spices were produced and distributed to farmers an1 Government organizaLions including NE sLates to popularize the technology. DisserrunJtion of l'vucropropagat..ion technology to industr1cs in government & private se tors was undertaken. Training was imparted to 'Kudumbasree' members and their absor1 tion LO industry paved way for further popularization of technology and helped we men empowerment through income generation. Training was also imparted to Post Gr~uate trainees in Molecular Biology technigues for developing skills for utllizing in futurf career.

Simple on-farm value ad "tion such as modification of cardamom cunng using alternat:Jve fuel sources, s ndardisation of curing techniques for vanilla, packaging and storage techniques for c ed vanilla, green colour retention in cardamom on prolonged storage etc are being und rtaken by the Crop Improvement and Agronomy divisions. As part of Transfer of Techr ologies, lClU undertakes periodic training programmes for farmers and entrepreneur , organise and conduct three month's fully residential trairung programme on Good Ag icultural Practices (GAP) for guality spice prod4ction for selected candiJates from ll over India, undertakes hanJs on training programme on llio-agent production for farmer groups, SHGs and K.udumbasrec members; Organic production training prog mme for farmers and supply of inputs such as earth worms, bio-agents etc.

JCJU under its multifacet d research activities has implemented better production methods through scientific and technological research and through guidance w farmers on gemng higher and bet~er guaLty yields through scien tific agricultural practices and by encouragmg o rganic production. Education and training of farmers, right from the farm level have become a necds1ty as there is an incrcasmg concern on food ingredients and food stuffs across the wo~ld that has cast its shadow in the trade and commerce of spices. To enable traccabif.ty and credibility of the farm produce, backward Linkages of exporters to the farm lev l to strengthen the supply chain originating from the farms have become a necessity.

Relevance to lndia's/K raJa's economy india is the largest produ er, consumer and exporter of spices in the world, and the total production of spices in t1e counu·y is around 3.2 million tonne, and it is estimated to be worth 4 billion. India ha a s1gnificant share of about 48 per cent in terms of quantity and about 43 per cent as ar as value is concerned in global production and trade. Among the Tnd•an states, he southern state of Kerala with an estimated production volume of approximately 1 ,3 7,862 tonnes, is estuuated to be one of the largest splce­producmg rcg1ons m the ountry. K.c rala which is very famous for the exouc spices grown in the region has storically generated international interest and trade Links due to the abundance of thes~condimcnts. Spices that grow well in th is region arc cardamom, black pepper, mnamon, clove, ginger, turmeric, vanilla, nutmeg & mace, curry leaves among sever 1 others and the herbal sp1ces such as oregano, rosemary, thyme, basil (rulsi), mint, ?ay leaf, coriander and sage that thrive well in the misty high ranges of Kerala. Apart f om these, value added products such as curry

powder/ m.Lxturc, spice otis and oleoresins arc exported in vast [ uantitics from Kerala. Kerala has over 2,52,660 hectare of land under spice cultivatio~1. T hough it is one of the leading producers of small cardamom, nutmeg and pepper, but of late, the state has witnessed a sharp decline in area under cultivation from 2,58,932 hectare in 2008, but the p roduction has increased from 1,27,534 tonnes in the last foU:C I~ears. During 2011-12 spices exports thro ugh Kerala ports was 97079.26 MT valued at' 320b.32 crore. Compared with 2010-11, there was an increase of 23345.88 MT in quan tity (3~ per cent) anJ '1315 crore in value (70 per cent). Spices therefore are huge revenue earners lor the economy of Kcrala.

The approach 1 Spices board has been conducttng three month residential training programme on Good Agricultural Practices for quality production of sptces at Tc:IU ~yladumpara. Nme batches of trainees successfully completed the trairung. The programf11(! ts aimed at unemployed youth across the coun try. CanJidates &om K.erala, Karnataka, hndhra Pradesh, North Eastern states of Sikkim, Assam, Manipur, Tnpura and Meghalaya hm·e part.tcipated so far. On successful completion, certificate from spices board is conferred to the candtdates. T h is programme could be offered as Certificate course in Tnn vati\·e Agricultural Practices in Spices, with the Certificate being given by CU-Kcrala. The c urse will be designed with an objective to develop communicat.ton skill and competence t handle good agncultural practices for guality spices production at farm level.

ICRI Organisational se t-up Main Station Regional Research Station:

Satellite laboratories:

Expe rimen tal farm s

Myladumapara, ldukki O ist., Kerala 1. RRS Sakleshpur, Karnathka 2. RJlS T hadiankudisai, Tahw Nadu 3. RRS Gangtok, Stkkim J 1. Quality Evaluation Lab< ratory (QEL)

with NA BLaccredition r t TTQ, Cochin 2. Biotechnology Lab, T TQ 1 Cochin

1. Myladumpara, Kerala: 64.47 ha 2. Sakleshpur, Karnataka: 19.00 ha 3. T hadiankudisai, Tamil Nadu: 6.00 ha 4. Kabi, Sikkim: 6.00 ha 5. Pangthang, Sikkim: 6.00 ha

Supporting Sections 1. Statistics and computer section 2. Library and In formation services 3. Administration 4. Farm Sectio n 5. Engineering Section

Infras truc ture ~ Main ICRI is established tn an area of 64 ha for undertaking r search work. The research farm with a germplasm repository of about 800 accessions is lly developed with roads, irrigation systems, check dams, ronds, serarate farm office go "downs, curing houses and farm machinery.

L ibra ry and Audito rium i T he office and research laboratories have been constructed 1n n area o [1412.22 sg.m. with fully Je,•eloped conncct.tng roaJs and garJens. A new bto-reso rce laboratory building is constructed at an area of 1500 sq . m . This building houses a si)ver jubilee Auditorium which

,_y"

r-

is fully air conditioned and as a seating capacity of 200 and a mini conference hall with a sitting capacity of 50 and slate of art audw and visual eguipments.

T raining complex Training complex has a ho tel with accommodation for 30 and a staff canteen constructed in a total plinth area of 293.3 sq.m. An entertainment room with TV and games room with a tennis table ts also available

Scaff quarters and labourer yuarters: There are ren A type quarters, eight each B and C quarters, one 0 type yuart , si..x dormitories and twenty four labourer quarters in the campus. Creche facility for children f the staff and labourers is also available.

G lass ho use and Green b use There are six green houses nd two glass houses in the campus for conducting research in controlled conditions.

Com pure r a nd nerworkiDf The campus has 30 compu er systems with 24 hours leased lmc, broad band internee facility. Three latest SLR digital ca eras are being used for documentation purpose. There is VPN connectivity with head qu ters ar Cochin for online financial managemenc. There are three telephone lines along with 'PABX system for communication

Extens io n Bac k U p There is a strong extension ving in the Spices Board with more than 200 staff spread all over T ndia which will be highly seful in selccung the candidates for the course.

About the course The main emphasis will be giYen on the following aspects with particular reference to spices production. I );> Organic input productic n such as vermin compost, oil cake slurry, etc.

);> Identification of pest a d diseases un major spices, their symptoms and their in tegrated management practices.

);> Safer use of agro chemi als and ferulizers.

);> Production of bio-con ol agenrs such as Tni:hoderma, PJeudomonaJ, Beaut•etia, Metarhizium ere.

);> Soi l resting and manuri based un soil analysis as well as identification of nutrient deficiency based on pla t symptoms.

);> Nursery management ~ r production of quality planting materials for cardamom, vanilla and other spices.

);> Good agricultural Prac · es for aU major spices.

);> Post harvest rechnology CO\'ering curing of cardamom, pepper, vanilla and other spices.

);> Preparation of bankabl projects and mtlcpendent cxccutton.

);> Personality dcvelopmen and public speaking.

Duratio n Duration of Lhe programm is for three months. It will be a residential programme. Accommodations will be p ovided in the campus. No: of s tudents per ba te : 40 (l'orry)

Stipend A stipend of Rs 3000 per month may be given to candidates apa t from 'l'A and daily allowance.

E lig ibili ty Unemployed youths with 10+2, preferably i.n science o r VfJSE ( griculture) are eligible. Candidates between age o f 18-25 only to be considered.

Faculty Scientists of TCRI wtll be the mam resource persons 111 addit1on o experts 1dcnti ficd from other national institutions fo r imparting traming o n spcc1al zed topics. First two weeks, the cand1datcs w1ll spend 111 TIQ, Cochin for introductory t.rainmg on spoken English and Computer applications. Engl ish language will be ha died by a profess1onal trainer and the computer applications by Deputy Director, EDP. After this, the s tudents will be brought to Myladumpara for further classes on t pies included .in the syllabus.

Im pact of the pro jec t on society Programmes envisaged in the proposal such as O rganic producti n of Spices, Bio­agents- Production Technology, Farm Management, Soil testmg and Analysis, Value addition in spices would help to ultimately lead to meaningful so io-cconorn.ic and eco logically sustainable spice product.ion. This would lead to cffiiient management of lo cal resources and therefore cost e ffectiveness of cultival.ion. n sides these, the market for such products at domestic and international level wo ld have tremendous g rowth prospects and offers producers to improve their .income nd living conditions. ln addition to these such programmes would help promote soil ertility, biodiversity consen·ation, and production methods adapted to the locality anU aV(lld mdiscri.nunate use o f pes ticides. On the other hand the skills developed could le uttlized for disseminating knowledge and techniques in e- fa rming, for Bio a cnt production, production o f planting matenals of spices, sod analys1s etc ther by helping to generate mcome and thus sel f-reliancc through improved livclih od. The proposal has been ini tially designed by Spices Board to crca c a parallel extension system in rural areas where spiCes board o perates its devc lopme t activities. The training programme IS rumed at unemployed youths who arc inte ested in taking up agriculture as a profession for a sustainab le spice production, th reby creating earnings. After the successful completion o f the training progra e, the candidates may continue their agriculture based ac tivities more efficiently a d may also work as resource person(s) for spices growers/entrepreneurs/agenctes/ GOs w ho are interested in sourcing their expertise. The candidates will get op o rtunities for self employment such as nursery management, bw-agent prot.luct1on Consultancy sernces etc.

The proposed course could prov1de a service opportunity 111 the form of scouts to help local farmers learn new techniques. The trainees can help farmers improve e fficiency and yields by yuickly assessing o r monitoring the healt~ of the crop whicl~ allows them tu make appropnate deCISIOns, such as the precise arpLcatiOn of water, fcrti ltzcr, or pcsttcidcs in the spcctfic areas requumg mtcrvent101tl n c- agnculturc the trainees can be utilized as agnculture demonstrators as intermed aries between farmers and data centres. They can be efficiently ut1Lzed in community f rn.ing as well, thereby utili7.ing young unemployed people to play a constructi,.J role in society and to create a better world. The programme will enable unemployed yfuth to develop into leaders of tomorrow with team work orien ted programmes.

J '

.r-

GENERAL SCHEDULE SINo Subjec

1 General S[Udies (HQ, Cochin)

commf""v' Eng[;,h Compu er exposure Persona ity de\·elopmcnt

2 Food safety and Quahty Improvement of Spices

3 Markc1..+g and developmental activities of spices board

4 Small a1J Large Cardamom (lClU, Myladumapara) Herbal spices Other S~ices

5 ITSR Ca~cut

Black p9pper

6

Tree spires

KAU, T~ichur Chilly/! aprika Ginger •Turmeric

7 Exposu e VISILS

8 Exam.in Lion

Total

SYLLABUS hi 1li hts Crop improveme1 t I Ierbal spices Agronomy and soil science Soil & leaf analys•li Processing o f car amom Plant pathology Entomo logy General topics Organic product.iqn of spices Organ•c inputs prpduction Production of bi<j agents Farm managemet t Value addition of spices Quahty and assur nee of spices and spice products fo'ood safety and s pply chain management in spices

Extension Activ ~tie s of Spices Board 1 Schemes of T~e Board for cardamom plantations

2 Certified Nurs nes-Schemes

3 Soil conservatipn, Water harvesting, Drying of Spices etc.

4 Pepper rejuvet ation schemes

Days

5

5

1

7 7

14

2 2

14

1

60

Budget esUmate Cor DtC • CUK • SPOKE·· SPICES '~OARD

A FOR SETTING UP A DESIGN lNNOVATlON CBNTRE

E:xpendlture Amount In taklls Pf r annum For 3 yP.;!TS

Non·Recurrtnr expett5eS Balances, pH meters and sensors, tltrators, meltlng point

I amdyzer.>, am.J tht!rmal analysis devices, plptlltes, :sensu~. 200.00 etc)

Clasnoom equipment. furn.lture (Comput~rs. office/lab furniture UPS, Laptops, Printer. Photocopier, LCD, 5.00 Projector,)

Total lorNo••·Recu.rrlnaexp. 0.00 205.·00

I

Recurring expenses

1 Honorarium·-- R & D Team - Lead Sdentists (PG rood lzo.oo 60.00 Science, Food Techn. )

Honor~rium ••• Vf~ting Proff!5sors/ Gn~ lectm'eres/ 5.00 15.00

Scientists ~tc.

2 Consumab1es -

6.00 18.00 chem teals, glassware, raw materials for Ja.b. en: Semlrun:jworlitthoprjcoun••/ tp@clall@cture Mriu •

3 - e)(penses for international Semln.ars /workshops I 10.00 30.00 courses/ special lecture series

Programme com 4 (course materials, preparation of projects, secretarial 3.00 9.00

ass lt;~nre, etc.) (Ind. 1 orne._. assistant@ Rs. 15,000/month for 1 year)

5 Co:ntlngendr:s, mttonery, travel etc 5.00 15.00

Sub-tetaJ 49.00 147.00 lnstltuttonal overheads@' lS% 7.35 Z2.05

Total •• Recurrtng exp. 56.35 169.05

Total·· NR and R exp. ··3 yrs 374.05

B FOR CERTIRCATH CO RS.E 1N INNOVATIVE AGRL PRACTICES

ExpencUtur-e Amount Ln Jakh.s

Per annum Por3 years

Noa-a ~KUnillg expense5 furn iture UPS, Laptops Printer, Photocopier, LCD, 10.00

TOtal for Non·Recun1ng exp. 10.00

Recurrlla. e%1)e11Ses

1 HoDOrarlum --- Visl, Professors/ Guest Lectureres/ Scientists etc.

12.30 36.90

2 Scbolarshlpi for .W· st1 dents@ 3000/month x. 3m ~ 7.20 21.60 rwicejyr for three yrs

3 Cu aaJu~Wablea~ - 1.30 3.90 chemlcaJs. glassware. r w materials for lab. etc

.. ~lelAI v~iu, visitll to or-.r lab,, l.rulwtri11l projects, etc. 1.00 3.00

I s Sem1narsjworkshop5/ counes/ special lecture series - 5.60 16.80

-expenses for lnteJ1la~lmal Seminars jworksh(lps 1 courses/ speciallectur~ series (course mare rials, prep~ration of projects, secretarial 2.00 6.00 Contlngende5, stalioJ ery-' travel etc 5.60 16.80

SUb-toea! 35.00 105.00 h:wtitutloo.a.l ov.rbeacls @I 15% 5.25 15.75

Total - R~llrrin& exp. 40.25 U0.7S

Total - NR. and R exp. ~-3 yrs 130.75

I SUMMARY 1 otal- NR and R exp, - 3 YJ1i for A 374.05 1 otal·· N.R and R up. -- 3 yrs for B 130.75

Tot.l for A •IKI Bfor 3 yrs SD4.80

Introduction The Central Institute of f.isheries Technology (CJ FT) is the only Nauo Indian Council of Agricultural Research that is dedicated to research and fisheries harvest and post han·est sectors. The T nstitute has been instru both the fishing and fish processing sectors in the country from its nascent to support both these industries through need based research and tech The inten·entions have resulted in better harvesting and utilization of tis

tension activities m tal in modernizing

and continues

mst1tutc started function ing at Cochin in 1957 with research centers a Veraval (Gujarat), Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) and Mumbai (Maharashtra) addrcssi g locatibn specific technological problems faced by the industnes.

The institute is mandated to conduct basic, strategic and applied research in fishing and fish processing; to develop designs for fuel efficient fishi ng \"Csscls and fishin gear for responsible fishing; to dc,·clop technologies for commercial isolation of ioactivc compounds and industrially important products from fish and fishery wa tcs; to design innovati,·e implements and machineries for fishing and fish processing anCI pilot plants for facilitating commercialization of-technologies developed; to do advanced research in food safety in fish and fisher y products and to provide training and comultanc services in fishing and fish processing.

The research work at CTIT is carried by, f<ishing Technology Divisio n, ri h Processing Division, Biochemistry & Nutrition Division, Quality Assurance & Mana cment Division, Engineering Division, Microbiology, Fermentation and Biotechnology DI"vision, and Extension, T n for marion & Statistics Oi,·isions.

CIFT is certified by ISO and also accredited by Ni\BL. The Institute con ucts regular need based traming programmes in responsible fishmg techniques, fish proces~ing, \·alue added fish based products, quality assurance sys tems, fisheries nucrobiology, fis biochemistry and stakeholder empowerment programmes particularly targeting women an weaker sections with specific programmes for backward areas, tribal areas, islands and N rth Eastern regions including Kcrala. The institute also has unique collection of boo sand journals related to all the aspects of harvest and post harvest technology apart fro n o ther al]jed SCiences.

CIFr has well eqwpped laboratories with modern, sophisticated, state-o the-art eqwpment for both fundamental and applied research, an excellent Lbrary, a worksh p, pilot plants, an animal house, Agricultural Knowledge Management Centre, Agricultural l'echnology Information Centre etc. The laboratories o f the Institute also cater to th needs of the industry by testing processed fishery products, ice, water, fishing gear an craft materials, packaging materials, marine paints, fishing craft and engines. A Dusmess ncubation Centre is also functional in the In stitute to ensure commercia]j%ation of techno! gics on a publ ic­private partnership mode. The Institute facilitates TP management of TC R Institutes in the Southern region through the Zonal Technology Management Centre.

•

Bus iness Inc ubation Centre (~ IC) The Inclian Council of Agriculrufl Research ( I CA R) with the help o f World 13ank funded National Ag~culrural 1 nnovauon Project (N AlP), has started a busaness incubauon nve des1gned for the Indian agncultural sector to promote ag ibus1ness by u1ol1~1ng the vast research and developmenc facilities and kiwlcdge a,·ruJablc with 1ts research insL.itutions. This initiati,·e is d1re ted to facilitate innO\·ati,·c anvolvement of all the players an stakeholders an the production and diStribution of 1ts goods and ser f'ces for amurung susl:a.inable food and livehhood s securi ty as well as for lobal competJtJveness of Indian agriculrure.

Business IncubatJo n Centre at CT • · has beco me a "One Stop Shop" for entrepreneurs fo r rcceivmg pt'O-active, \ '<Uuc-addcd. support in terms of technical consultancy, and ace ss to critical tools such as entrepreneur ready technologies, •ast anfrastructure and other resources. The unit provides links to indus y; business support sen·ices ro e nhance and deve lop business; u grade skills and techniques; technological ad\'1ce and assistan e with intellectual proper ty protection; test marketing; and access to pot ntial investors and stra tegic par tners.

T he approac h Kerala is bestowed with very nch water resource with 590 km of coastline cm·ering 0.21 m sq km f EEZ, 44 rivers and 53 reservoirs with 85000 and 42890 ha area, 4 Interconnected backwaters W1th 46129 ha area and brackish water resow·cc of 143696 ha supports the inhabit of w1de mriery of fauna ~ nd flora. It IS one of the leadmg states for product1on and export of fisjes. Ma.mtaan1ng proper qualoty of £ish and shellfishes by adopting \'ano s inno,·atJ,·e technolog1cs and presen·ing this ,·aluable resource s of g reat importance. There 1s ~l~o. a great demand for newer, health1e and novel foods 111 the market. I h1s demand can be ach1eved by mold ng the manpower on an innovative dorection ro think and act differeltly to accomphsh th is target. Since 1ts mception, CIFT has been play ng a pi,•oral role m transferring the technologies developed like harv sting methodolog1es, construction of fishing boats and gears, processin~ and preservatJon technologies, methodologies in assessing the y~ality of fish proJucts and implementation of Quality gUJde~nes mclud mg HACCP, GMP and other stanJ arJs to be competent .fnough to export the products to

many counwes. Apart from regu~r teaming programmes that arc being organized by Cll•T routinely, CII I' can also offer tailor made training programmes to equip rhe young inds to think innm·atively to utilize the Gshery resources of Kerala i better way.

Fish being hJghly nutritious 1S ha mg tremendous potentJal both 111

domestic and export markets. Se,enry percent of rhe harvested tish are channeled mto the domestic mar et and the rest goes for other purposes including export and fis 1meal preparaL.ion. There is wastage of the harvested fish, along thee tire va lue chain , starting from the pomt of caprure, landing centres r harbour to the markets and

consumer, with losses estimated to be upto 20 %. The country is now looking for models which will include zero loss along the value chain by ensunng total utilization, including the ut.ilization of waste generated for developing useful products. Processing adds value ro the harvested resource. l t has been o ne of the strengths of the Instirute and nrious new products have been standardized that can be taken up by entrepreneurs at various scales of production. Technology for production of value added products from emerging species in aquaculture and hitherto untapped species from wild caught productton have also been developed. Value addition not only provides ready to cook, ready to serve convenience pcoducts fo r both domestic and export markets but also helps fishermen in gettmg better val ~;~e for their catch.

Ce rti ficate course o n ''Value Added Produc ts fro m Fis h and Shellfis h" Keeping in view o f the potential of value added fishery products and ready to consume com·enience products, there is a good demand for qualified technologists in the fish processing industry. The certificate course aims at equipping the candidates with basic knowledge in processing and packaging technologies in vogue for dcvelopmg value added products. One of the great strength of ClrT is that it has optimized the package of practices for an array of fish products including chilled, frozen, dried, salted, smoked, thermal processed and ready to fry products. Package of practtce has been developed for variety of products like chilled and vacuum packed fish products, gas comb1nation for variety of ftshes has been standardized for mod1fied atmosphere packed fishes. Coated ready ro fry fish products like fish ball, cutlet, nuggets, patties, burger etc arc developed wh1ch has good domestic market. Optunized process condition for \·anous ready to eat products like region specific fish curry, Fish 111 o il , brine and other mediums, f1sh pecra, fried mussel, !ish biriyani, fish noodles e tc. Snack based product like fish kure, prawnoes, wafers etc arc also deYelopcd apart from other value added fish products. Apart from ,·alue added products development, CTfoT has also developed better packaging wlutions like active and intelligent packaging, optimized packaging requirements for thermal processed products etc. ln achie,·ing these, CirJ.' has fulfilled the consumers demand in ensuring nutritious, guality product in hygienic packagmg material as well as industry needs to produce them and to be competent enough to export to different countries. This course is designed in such a way that exposure IS

gi,·cn 1n both theoretical and pract•cal aspects. The knowledge gained through this course will help the candidates in finding better prospccls in the seafood mdustry both 1n 1 ndia and abroad.

The certificate course on "1lue Added Products from Fish and

Shell fish" wtll be of three ~tnrh dmation. The cow·se will be conducted by rhe Fish Proc ssing Division of C I f'T. P resently the Di\·ision has ten scientists w o will handle rhe classes. The scientists have D octorates in Fishcrie rost-H ar\·est Technology and are recognised University guide1Besides, the Division has fourteen technical and suppo rting sta f. T here are three laboratories, two instrumemation rooms and llot plant in the Division for pi lot scale production and quality analyjSiS of products. The pilot plant has nine product lines which include toared fishery products, chill (ish products, canning and rerorlpouch lines, extruded products, crutin & crurosan ere. Necessary exp ·tise is available in other Divisions of the

· Institute for covermg some eneral topics pertinent to fish processmg and value addition.

T he course is des ig ned fo~ Graduares in Science. The candidates will be expo ed ro theoretical and practical knowledge in development o f value ad ed fishery products. As part of the curriculwn, they will be give opporruniry to crea te their own innovative products and rrop.:sses in the Protluct design and development centre of the lpstitute, where they can design, test, refine and optimize their ideps imo a product or process. Candidates also will be enrolled as lncu~atees and technology upscaling and commercialization will be fa i.litated tl1rough the Business Incubation Centre of che Institute. Pro ucts which have commercial relevance will be pro mo ted for 1 nJusf·a l application through the existing network with the seafood in ustry. T h.ree months Certificate co rses can be offered on the following topics which can be change whenever it is felt. O nly one batch will be entertained each year witt an intake o f maximum 15 trainees.

• H ealth foo ds from fisHes- Fish and shellfishes are known to have several health cons~ruents to cure many ailments which can be utilized to produce h alth foods from fishes like omega 3 fatty acid enriched food, food with easily digestible protein etc.

Innova tive produc ts from fis h - l nnova tion is the mantra for the success in any field apd products fro m fish is not exception for this. Variery of innO\J tive foods can be prepared from fish fo r better markeung.

Fish food for child re n nd elderly po pulation - Children and elderly peo ple need spec a! care. Their food also sho uld be special with all the required nut ems with rich calcium and easily digestible proteins whic~ can be prepared using fishes.

E xtrud ed fish p roduct1- Snack food items are relished by people of all age and ex uded products made out o f fish will have an edge over other as they incorporate health component.

?~~,,~~~·,~~~1~·~t•~·~~~~~~·~tl~~~v~~

Preserving Traditional fish food by employing modern processing I technologies - It is well known that Indians arc l.Jving in every part of the world. They retish traditional Indian dish and producing these traditional ] fish food by employing modern processing technologies to preserve for I ng will help in transporong and mnrketing in distant places. I Smart packaging solutions for fish-Smart packaging technologies whil~l include acttve and intei!Jgent packaging are gaining importance worldwide Active packaging technologies especially oxygen absorbers and carbon dioxide emitter will help in reducing capitalmvestment for eguipment's li~e vacuum packaging and modified atmosphere packaging machineries. Intelligent packaging Uke freshness indicator and time temperature indicators will help in reducing fish spoilage.

Biodegradable packaging film - Biodegradable packaging films can be l prepared by utilning the fish waste and their properties can be enhanced thy incorporating natural antimicrobial and antioxidan t constituents which helps in minimizing the use of plastic materials. 1

Reinventing Fish protein concentrate using innovative methodolog~ ­The technology of producing FPC could not become popular as the product had b itter taste which inhibited the consumer acceptability. The modern innovative technologies can be adopted to produce FPC with les bitter taste and also new products can be made by incorporating FPC ! Chitin derivatives - Chitin has various applications and many of them a e not yet tapped. Derivatives made using chitin will have varied properties I which can be appl ied to many fields includmg pharmaceuticals, cosmetiCS and health food products industry.

Chitosan as edible packaging - Packag1ng material can be made using 1

chitosan which acts as edible packaging material. This can be used for wrapping fishery products, meat, fruits and vegetables. J Design and construction o f fi sh processing units-Design is an important aspect of any industry. The space should be utili zed very sensi ly and the design should be helpful for the unidirectional movement of product which prevents cross contamination. j Nutritional Labeling - It is very important for marketing any product packed in a container. This should provide all the important information \he consumers seeking.

Glucosamine hydrochloride- It is a product made out o f Chitin with I immense potential fo r curing arthritis related problems.

Ready to serve fish produc ts -A variety of fish products 111 various l medium like curry, o il, brine, sauce etc can be prepared to serve as ready eat products. Due to increase in working women population, there is a I crunch in the available time for spending in kitchen. The ready to serve 1

products w1ll reduce this burden. 1

Non thermal fish preservation technologies- Heat proceSSing results i~ nutrient reduction if not monitored carefully. To overcome this, variou~ non-thermal technologies like high pressure processing, pulse light processing, RF technologies etc can be adopted for fish preservation.

Fish supply chain I cold ch ain- P roper cold chain w1llminimize the post­harvest loss considerably resulting in pnce control. It also helps 111 transporting and marketing fishery products at distant places.

Live transportation of crabs- Crabs belongs to decapod crustaceans wl'ich regui re special care during handling and preserving. The popular way of p reserving them is by maintaining them in live condition for maintaming best quali ty. I ts guality degrades very guickly and ice storage is not a recommended practice fo r these decapods.

.I Impac t on the soc1 ry The w1.ining programme offered by CWI' will help in crearing manpower with innovative th.inking. bey will be m close assoc1ation with aU the stake holders of fisheries secwr fo be tter understand111g o f the acti,·ities of fish processing, preservation and mar ·eting. 'f'hcy will also help in creating awareness regarding the importance of lis in nutritional as well as food security apart frum finanCial securi ty. Th.i · helps 111 better uti!Jzation of fishery resources of Kcrala in an inventi,·c way w ich mdtrectly impro\·es the economy of the state.

S uccess s to ry rtJb Kllre- Ilxtnufed Jllatkfood from jiJh CTFT specializes n Extruded Snack Food Technology, a food processing technique for pre~arauon of nutritious food. Ci rT has come out with a protein rich £ish ~ased snack food 'FISJ I KURE' by incorporating £ish mince, cereal flo~rs, spiCes and salt using twm-screw extruders wh.ich are popular among ~ food manufacrurers for specialized food irems with high versatility an quality. CI I<T's technology for extruded snack food from fish was tak n by a woman entrepreneur, Mrs. O mana Muraleedharan, 1aris P'uud Products, Aruur, Kerala. Defo re regtstering as an lncubatee at BfC, she was runntng a small scale metal industry named Amruta Metal W,t·ks. She approached Cfi•T with the tdea w develop prawn flavored e. truded snack food. A brand named 'Prawnoes' was created and regist red for uadcmark protection by RIC. CUT dc\·eloped and standardized hrec \'arieLies of Fish Kure for the l ncubatee, 'Spicy Shnmp', 'Shnmp Onton' and 'Prawn Season111g'. The product was launched in Oece 1ber 20 13. Prawnoes has recetved excellent product rev1ews dunng 1ts tes t markeung penod and Mrs. Omana is planrung to add more snack food~ w her product range. ClrT gave her ted1nical gwdance in developing the !product, standard tzation of process parameters, testing, packaging solutiors, tdeas fo r brandmg, assistance in trademark filing and setting up their otn production untt at Aroor. Now she is successfully marketing he pro ucts in the domeslic market.

Biochemistry & Nutrition Divis ion

1. Dr. Niladri Sekhar Chatterjee, T\'l.Sc, Ph.D

2. Dr. Ashish Kumar Jha, M.FSc, Ph.D

3. Dr. K.K. 1\sha, M.Sc, Ph.D

4. D r. R.Anandan, M.Sc, P h.D

5. Dr. Suseela Mathew, M.foSc, Ph.D

Fisb Process ing Divis ion

1. Dr. A Jeyakumari, M.l 'Sc, Ph.D

2. Dr. P.K.13insi, M.FSc, P h.D .

3. Dr. Venkateswarlu Ronda,M.VSc ,Ph.D

4. Dr. C.O. Mohan, M.FSc, Ph.D

5. Dr. L.N. Murthy, l\'LFSc, Ph.D

o. Dr. George Ninan,M.Sc, Ph.D

7. Dr. J. Bindu, l\.LSc, Ph.D

8. Dr. /\.A. Zynudhccn, M.Sc, Ph.D

9. Dr. C.N. Ravishankar, M.FSc, Ph.D

Scien tist

Scicnt.ist

Senior Scien 'st

Senior Scien ist

Principal Scibntist

Scientist

Scientist

Scient.ist

Scientist

I

Senior Scienbt

Senior Sctcntisr

Senior Scienhst

Senior Scicnpst

Principal Scfntist & H ead

Bitdget utlmate for DJC • aJK ·SPOKE·· CIFT

Expenditure

H on--ltecurrln_g e.xpeOJes Clusrocm equlpmrt furntcure (Computers, office/loth furniLurt! UPS, Lolpw ·, Printe:r, PhowcupJt!r, LCD, Projector.)

Any other it.m Total for No.n·Recurrina e.xp.

1 Hononuium -· for Vlslting Professor:i/Gue-st Lectu;ers, Scientists, etc. Cooau.mablos -

2 chemJcali, glassware, !raw materials for Lab. etc Field vlslts. mlu to pther labs. etc. · Scmluan;fwurluhop~~fa:ouna/•p~lle&:luns »erh:a; -

3 · expenses for inte~onal Seallnars /workshops I courses/ spedal!ectute series

Prop-amme coau I 4 [course matertaJs, pfraoon of p1oje~ secretarJal

IRRitance, etc) (incl. t office a.1h1t1mt@ RA. 1 5,000/mnnth for l year)

5 Continaenclu statJ1 nery, travel etc S~oab•Co&al

1n..,hutimnal •••ts~

Total •• Rac:urrinl exp.

To&al ·- Nil ani ll up. - 3 )'1"11

Amount In lakr.s Per annum

1.00

1.00

1.50

1.20

1.00

1.00

2.50

1.00 e.zo 1.23

For 3 years

6.00

3.00

9.0()

4.50

3.60

3.00

3.00

7.50

3.00 ;+.60 3.69

28.29

, Rubber Research Institute of India, Rubber Board I

(Govt. of India)

Introduction J There are more than 55000 types of products made from •·ario s forms o f rubbers - natural, synthetic and their blends- that pia crucial roles in every aspect of Life of modern man such as transportation, health and hygiene, communication, constructio , aerospace etc. World rubber consumption is expected to increas m tandem with global economic growth. As per the prediction by different agencies such as the international Rubber Study Grou (IRSG) and Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countriej (ANR.PC), by the year 2020 total elastomer consumption of th1 world will be about 33.9 million tonnes, compared with 24.53 rrullion tonnes in 2010 and 45.4% or 15.4 million tonnes will be natural ! rubber (NR). Global elastomer consumption is expected to gro..1 fast in the Asia Paci£ic region with countrtcs such as Chma aml tndta being the star performers.

The relationship between economic growth and rubber consumption is very strong tn a country Like India where the pe capita rubber consumption is only 1.2 kg/person/year (as com _lared to the world average of well above 4 kg per person per year) and this will go up 111 the years ahead as the economy contmues to grow. !The Indian rubber goods manufacturing industry during 2012-13 hatl a value of output of Rs. 68000 crore and almost 70% of was contributed by the automobile tyre sector which consumes as m ch as 65% of the natural rubber produced in India. Close to 85% f the natural rubber produced in the country comes from Kerala where this single crop alone contributes close to 45% of its agr tan GDP and about 3-4% of the total GDP of the state. H owever Kerala lacks any significant rubber based industry.

Historically, northern parts of the country had a strong rubber goods manufacturing base which is now beginning to have a rn< re pan India presence. Several major tyre manufacturing companie are investing in South India to set up production units and new R ' D centres. The automobile sector in India is expanding fast. Rismg global demand for health care protection dc,·iccs like gloves, condoms etc is driving rubber manufacturing companies to exp!nd their production to take ad,•antage of tlus demand. l The Rubber Board, under the Ministry of Commerce & Industnes is a statutory body constituted by the Government of India, uncle the Rubber Act 1947, for the overall development of the rubber tnduslry in the country. There are nme Departments functtonm under Rubber I3oard. Rubber Research Institute of India QlR.I , established in 1955 is the R&D wing of the Rubber Board and i is located at Kottayam, Kerala. lUlU has regional research stations in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, Assbm,

Meghalaya a11d Tripura. lt has a strength of 116 scientists, 85 technical stat1 and 95 ministerial staff. IUUI is a member of the ln ternwonal Rubber Research and Development Board (TRRDB) and it actJvel participates in sc,·eral international research programmes n rubber. The lnstiLUtc is well rccogntsed both nationally an internationally in the area of rubber research.

Advanced C ntre for Rubber Technology (ARC!) focuses on basic and ap lied research in both natural and synthetic rubber and takes up colllorative research with national agencies such as defence esta Lishments, space research centres, universities and other acade ·c institutes like the !ITs and major tyre and non-tyre industries. It so takes up testing o[ rubber products as per national andJnternational specifications and development of rubber prod cts as per the requirement of the manufacturers.

ln the last n rly 60 years of its extstence, RRTT has been pi,·otal in achieving te times increase in natural rubber producti\·ity in the country larg y due to the high yielding clones of rubber developed b it such as RRll 105, R.RIT 414, RRII 417, RRII 422 and RRII 43 . In the fifty years of research we have come to a level of bein first in productivity of natural rubber in the world. Advanced C ntre for Rubber Technology under lU\.11 has been mstrumental in bringing latest rubber processmg technologies w the Indian It dusr.ry. We have also contributed to the indigenisation of rubber COfnponems for 1 ndian defence sector, Space Research Centres and [ubLc Sector undertakings like T ndian Railways. etc

Thus ACRT sa uniquely poised with a decLcated team of scientists an~ technologists devoted to high quality research and developing t chnologies for fndian rubber industry. ACRT has 11 scientists, ou of which 7 are Ph. 0 holders and 12 Technical Officers our of which 3 are Ph. 0 holders. Our scientists are trained in Ceptres of Excellence like the Tun Abdul Razak Laboratory, yK, Akron University, Ohio, USA, University of North London, UK. Chonbuk National University, S. Korea, University o~Tokyo Japan, University of Katscslautcrn Germany and Case We ·tern Reserve Uni,•ersity, Cleveland University, USA. ACRT has c cellcnt infrastructure with an impressive list of major rubber proc9ssing, testing and characteriza[ion equipment. Cw·rendy ouf labs are being accredited with Nr\BL. S6mc recent achievement made by AC:RT arc listed separately.

M. Tech. in Rubber Technology and D esign With the rising demand for high performance rubber products in d fferent sectors and stringent quality control measures, there is an ever increasing d mand for qualifted professionals in different rubber manufacturing industries like dipping, extrusion and calendaring, polymer processing, mould design etc. I India every year tens of thousands o f young people are gr aduating in science/ ngineering, but the number of people properly trained rubber technology, rubber roducts designing and products development is extremely inadequate. In K raJa, there are two Universities offering Master's degree in Rubber Technology/P lymer Science, but no programme exists in combming this with rubber products d signing and development with shop-floor experience. The present proposal to tart an M. Tech. programme in Rubber Techno logy and Rubber Products Designin & Development at RRTT jointly with the Central University of Kerala ims to address this significant lacuna. The programme will be hosted at RRli which has the expertise and state-of- the-art infrastructure. I The sal ient features of the proposed M. Tech. programme are as follows: 1. Intake capacity will be 10 students per batch (per year) on an aU IIndia basis 2. Candidates should have a Bachelor's degree in any branch of RJbber technology

or Polymer Science or Chemistry 3. They will be selected based on GATE score /National Entranc Tests [allowing

norms/rules adopted by the Central University of Kerala. 4. RRTT along with the Central University of Kerala will p repare t e curriculum

and syllabus which will be multid isciplinary in nature with adeq ate scope both laboratory and for factory floor experience.

5. Faculty will be drafted from the existing pool of scientists with RJI and wherever needed, highly qualified external faculties, both from t e academia and from the industry will be taken on contract basis.

6. AU theory and practical classes will be conducted at RRJJ. ~ 7. Examina tions can be conducted jointly by RRJl and Central U versity and the

degree will be awarded by the Central University of Kerala.

Outlay of the course l The course will be designed in such a way that the candidates wlll taught the fundamentals and the latest trends in various aspects of rubber and polymer science/tech nology with abundant scope for laboratory and factorJ 'level experience. The course curriculum will also cover basics of econorrlics, sociology e tc. so that the candidates will have a holistic knowledge an apprec1~tion of how they profession can positively impact the society. Tt is proposed tha~ the course will be for two years (four semesters) as shown below.

I J

Co urse desig n Theory & laboratory Dissertation

First year (two semesters) at RJUI Second year industrial project in rubber goods I manufacturing factory (third and fourth semesters)

Desig n content in th~proposed M . Tech Programme The proposed M. Tee course will have a duration of four semesters (rwo years). The frrst two se 1esters will be dedicated to theory and laborator y work at IUUI. The curriculu for the fus t two semesters wiU be developed in such a way that candidates w· have a through and hol.isoc knowledge in the field of rubber technology an commercial possibilities of practical application of rubber technology in t e design and de\·clopmenr of various rubber products rangmg from pencil er ser/balloon or condom/catheter or automobile/aircraft tyrc.:s. The.: third and fo rth semesters will be dc.:dicated exclusiYely fo r project · acti\·ities in associatio with different industries as listed below. The projects will be designed to be exec ted in the actual factory Ooor where the candidates will be able to put into p rafrtice what they have learnt in the first two semesters for designing and devcloprg rubber products of commercial significance.

Centres Proposed fo Pro jec t Work o f Students Tyres Apollo Tyres,Perampra, Trissur, KeralaMRJ:' ryres,

Chennai, Tamil NaduCEAT tyres, fv(umbai, MaharashtraTV. tyres, Chennai, Tamil Naduf'alcon Tyres, Mysore, KarnarakaJK Tyre & Industries L td, Ncw Delhi

Dipped goods likeGio ·es,

condoms, Balloons

Latex processing

Reltings

Dry Rubber P rocessin

Kanam Latex Industries Pvt.Ltd,Kottayam.HLL Life care

Ltd,'l'rivandrum.R.ubek Balloons Pvr.Ltd,ErnakulamSt. Mary's Rubbers Pvt.Ltd,Kanjirappall}·.tvUU< Health care Ltd,MumbaiSterimed medtcal Devices Pvt.Ltd,DelhiVijay latex products Pvr.Ltd,MumbaiTop Adhesives ,VelloreShilpa Latex Products, RangaloreSurtax P ropyl Latices, Bangalore

H arrison Malayalam Ltd,PathanamthittaCentral Experimental fo'actory, Checthackal, KeralaSr. Mary's Rubbers Pvt.Ltd,Kajirappally, KeralaArasu Rubber Corporatton Ltd, Tamil NaduNew Ambadi Estates(P) Ltd, KulasekharamNja\•allil Latex (P) Ltd ErnakulamPeriyar Latex (P) Ltd, MoovattupuzhaK Latex (P). Ltd., Trissur

Polymer ProJucts, BangaloreOx forJ Rubbers Pvt. Ltd, 13angaloreC iasstc Bel ts Pvt. Ltd, Palakkad, Kerala1v1icro l3clts & tyres (P) Ltd, MumbaiOn ental Rubber Jnds. Ltd, 1\faharashtraJain Transmission Pvt. Ltd, TndoreRyder Trans International pvt. Ltd, Indore

The Travancurc Rubber & Tea Co. Ltd,

TrivandrumThe Thirumbady Rubber Co.Ltd, CoimbatoreMo el TSR Factory, KottayamThe Meenachil TSBR f'actory, PalaiSilverstone Rubber india ) Ltd,

l'oam Rubber

Tread rubber products

Latex Thread

VithuraMamparambil Rubber I!dustries (P) Ltd, Palai

Coco Latex Exporters Pvt. Ltd, Moorulavu, KottayamLeader Foam Produc s, PalakkadNestle l'oam Products, JndoreV.S. Foa 1s, ChennaiAdhi Annam Coir comforts, Tamilna u

Elgi Rubber 1 ndustry, Madurai,~ega Rub f ndustries, CoimbatoreMidas Rubber p,,t. Ltd, Kottayam, KeralaCochin Rubbers, Ernaku~m, KeralaApollo Tyres Ltd, KochiTolins Rubber , Kalady, KeralaTyre treads, Trissur, Kerala State Co- p. Rubber Marketing f-ederation ltd, Kott, am, KeralaJndus Pre Treads Ncdumkunnam

Rubflla International Ltd, K ajikbde, KeralaFilatex VCT Pvt Ltd, TrivandrumCoch.\n Rubber factory,

Thodupuzha J PAST ACHIEVEMENTS MADE AND THE CURRE T AREAS OF ACTIVITIES OF ADVANCED CENTRE FOR RUBB R TECHNOLOGY (ACRT) AT THE RUBBER RESEARCH INSTITUTE ,OF INDIA (RRIJ) , RUBBER BOARD, KOTTAYAM

Cost reduction ac hieved by impo rt subs titutio n of silico~e rubber clement Submarines have a large number of rubber based items used !pcc•fically to prevent the submarine from vibrations. There arc about 5000 rubber fittings in a submarine, and at present almost aU of these items are imported, the cos being about more than Rs 30 crore. A rubber tile of 1 sq.m costs Rs 1 Iakh and there is about 10(~0 sq .m of rubber tiles on the hull of a submarine and this alone will cost Rs 10 crore. Other rubber products like silicon rubber clement cost about Rs 2 crore '~hen used m submarines

By indigenisation there will be at least SO% reduction in cost nd thus specifically for a submarine silicone rubber element (mount) there will bd a saving around Rs 1 crore. -~

Similarly there are more than 2000 rubber items o n a warship lof about 4000 ton displacement. The average im·estment for rubber items on a single warship could be in the range of Rs 2-3 crore. I The T ndian navy has plans to acquire about 30 warships and about 20 submannes in the next 25 years. Considering such a large acquisition of sul:imannes and warships the indigenisation of rubber alone could sa,·e about Rs 2-4 crbres rupees every year. Most of these items arc currently imported though all of therp can be mdigen1zed through Rand D effort

For such R & D as well as for the general rubber goods manufacturing mdustry, the country will need spectalised manpower in the years ahead.

l .

•

Ac hievements in prt·mary processing 1. Educated and trai ed farmers to produce quality rubber

2. Instrumental in b inging modern technology m crumb rubber processing

3. Developed new c agulants for sheet rubber processing and coagulants were standardised for \i ious agro chmatic regions ·

4. Developed solar-~um-smoke driers for drying rubber

5. De,•cloped proce sing machines for sheeting/cleaning of dried low quality sheets

6. Helped made Tnd an rubber processing technology on par with international standards

Ac hievements in c±'e mical modification of rubber · 1. Developed I re fi ed the technology for produclion of epoxidsed natural rubber

(ENR), styrene g , fted natural rubber (SGNR), natural rubber g rafted polymethyl meth 1 rylate (NR-g-P MMA), natural rubber grafterd styrene acrylonitrile (NR- -SAN) all of which have immense commercial potential

2. Developed the te hnology for production of liquid natural rubber and transferred the w hnulogy w the industry

3. Developed an en· ymatic method for deproteinization of NR la tex (in collaboration wit a major latex glove manufacturer)

Ac hievements in Lf tex Technology 1. L::ducated and [!ai ed small latex based industries to produce guauty products

2. Developed/stand dised radiation vulcanisatJon for production of prevulcanised lat x

3. Developed and stpndardised protocol for production of low protein rubber usmg radiation prpcessing

4. A semi-commercr·al unit for production of rad iation vulcanised latex was established at RR J in collaboration with the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai.

5. Standardised tech ology for low temperature preservation of field latex

6. Developed transPflrent latex based rubber products

7. De\'clopment ofl method for prediction o f some of the quality parameters of centrifuged latex n swrage

8. Developed a me 1od fo r quick es timation for DRC of fresh field latex

IJ. New preservatio system for latex

Ac hievem e nts in r bber blends research

1. NR/EPDM, NR N13R: Optimized cure systems for reducing cure mismatch

2. NR/ PVC: De,·ellped PVC dispersible grade of NR

3. NR/ PP (Polyproflene): Thermoplastic blends

Ac hieve ments in re ofo rcement o f rubber

1. ENR was identifi d as a reinforcement modifier in silica filled natural and synthetic rubbers

2. Polymenc fillers\ ere 1dentified as a reinforcing agent in rubber

\

Ac hievem e nts in rubber nanocomposites and other composJes I . Developed latex nanocomposites with reduced permeability ald improved solvent

res1stance

Ac hievements in collabo ra tive research progra mmes with ru ber and allied industries and witl1 defence/public sec to r undertakings fo r ihdige nisation of rubber components and in product development 1. Product development for industry I

Developed footwear sole for physJCally handicapped in associa~on with the Schefflien Leprosy Research and Training Centre (SLR&TC), ~arigiri Prototypes of hard and soft microccllular soles suitable for leprosy patients were developed.

2. Some of the other specialized rubber products developed for e Industry/PSU f'lex seal for GSLV VSSC, Tri\·andrum Transducer cover NPOL, Cochin Torpedo nose cone NPOL, Cochin O nline leak sealant Usha Martin, New De hi Diaphragm for water pumps Thcjus f':ng., Mala Pressure plate for weigh bridge ABB Ltd. Bangalore Solution adhesives Vijaya T ndustrics, A h1 edabad Bonding gum Midas, Ettumanoor Rubberised bitumen Kochi Rcfmeries Ltd. roam backed carpets Nauonal Inst. of De. ign, Ahmedabad

SOME MAJOR R&D AND COMMERCIAL INITIATIVE BASED ON CURRENT RESEARCH PROGRAMMES I 1. Technology Transfer to the J ndustry 1

1.1. Natural rubber Po lym e ric filler system - for tyre and noh tyre applications: Expected to replace carbon black and silica either fully or pa~tially - To favour ceo-friendliness m rubber mdustry and fuel use effic1ency m/automobile.

1.2. Latex filler mas ter batch fo r ty re industry -- To reduce nrocessmg cost and for safe and environment friendly incorporation of fillers in tubber with enhanced mechanical properlics

1.3. Deproteinised natural rubber for latex as well as rubber CJ gineering industry­for specific engineenng applications

1.4. New methods to process skim rubber in centrifuging fa tories

2. Collaborative projects I 2. Developed silicone rubber based mount for submarines for In8ian Navy in

association with the Mazagon Dock Ltd Mumbai/ NIRDESIII Calicut,

3. Development of rubber components for ChJttaranpn Locomdtivc Works CLW, Indian R.'lilways (Development of hurth coupling membrane ahd spheriblock, two critical components used in electric locomoLives which are bei~g imported at a very high cost). Satisfactory prototypes of both developed. 1

4. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC Mumbai)- Radiatio vulcanisation of latex. Board of Research m Nuclear Sc1ences (BR.NS), Depart ent of Atomic Energy (DAE), Govt. of India has funded a research program eon "Development of radiation processed latex for development of environmenL friendly medical items and latex products" with Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai.

5. lndian lnstirute of Te hnology, Kharagpur, Evaluation and large scale preparation of a carad no! based multipurpose rubber additive with liT Kharagpur

6. Defense Research De\elopmenl LaboraLOry for developing aramid based rubber composites for used a casfng material of rockets.

7. Development of spec· lized rubber beadtngs for Naval Ship Repair Yard, Kochi

8. Uharath Electronics L d (UEL), 13anga1orc for life time prediction of rubber based product used n naval applications.

Recent developments iry research 1 .Technologies are reaqy for scaling up in coUabora rion with indus tries

a. Epoxidised natural tubber (EN R) latex b. Radiation vulcanise narural rubber latex (RVNRL) c. Peroxide vulcanisati nand scorch controltn manufacture of rubber goods

2. Rubbe r recycling . An effective devulcarur·ng agent (OVA) was tdenufied whKh can effectively devulcanised rubber a ambient temperatures where the devulcanised rubber is devulcanJsed. 65-80°; retention of onginal properties could be achieved .

3. Rubber nanosilve r co posites Developing anumicro 1al rubber nanosilver compos1tes for latex products.

D . Syn thesis of rubber ddirives A new fatty acid deriv tives for faster maturation of rubber sheets is being synthesized

Patenting and publishing of Lhe findings fo r use by Industry Latex carbon black masterbatch - 2 patents (fued I granted) Room temperature vulcalisatio n of latex - 1 patent (fued) Rubber nanocumposites 2 patents Proccssmg of skim latex 1 patent (filed) Epox~titset.l natural rubbc as remforcemt:nt mot.ltftcr - 2 patents

Te sting and analytical l ervices General testing/product evclopment/consultancy is being carried out in the Technical Consultancy di ision of ACRT.

Disputed tyres referred fTm various Consumer Disputes Redressal Forums a1·e tested and reports given.

Hum a n Resource Devefopment fo r Rubbe r Ind us try

1. Trammg and capacityruildmg of entrepreneurs /students of MSc Applied Chemistry, BTech/M ech (Polymer Science/Rubber Technology) of CUSAT, IfT Kharagpu.r etc.

2. Organising national I vel seminars/workshops

3. Involved in Nauonal, kill Development Programme in rubber technology

4. Syllabus for PG Diploma course in Rubber Technology for IGNOU

Achievem ents in Technical Consultancy fo r the industry Laborato ry Facility Up-gradation In Technical Consultancy Division, the tesLing and characterization fa ilities have been updated with introducing new sophisticated instruments at the facilities in the laboratory comply with national and international stan ards. With the introduction of sophisticated instruments like Thermogravi etric Analyzer (fGA), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier Transform T n frared Spectroscopy 071'TH .. ), the Laboratory is capable ~f carrying out reverse engineering of rubber products more efficiently. I Co ns ultancy Statistics Year 2011-12 2012-13 20q-14 No. of clients 711 692 S7R No.ofproductsdeveloped 41 44 24 No. o f chemicals evaluated 3 I 5 ~ 19 No. of products tested 1640 1767 1 02 No. of parameters analyzed H364 13576 71 /;52~9 No.ofemails/advisory 131H 19H7 r. Total revenue collected (Rs) 7,87,894/- l0,H1,079/- 27,56,MJ5/-

Workshop Organized Organized a one-day work shop o n "Latex dipping and Foam manu fa turc" and o,·er 200 delegates attended the conference.

I

NABL Accreditation I In connection with the ftling of application for NABL accreditation, following documents have been prepared. i) Quality Manual, ii) Quality SystemJ Procedure, iii) System Operating Procedures, iv) Formats and Work InstructJOns, v) Test Procedures. In addition to these, officers in the ivision have attended various training programmes on laboratory manageme1 t system and mternal audi t as per ISO/I E.C 17025: 2005. Moreover, all instru ents are calibrated with appro,·cd agents.

Standard rubbe r sam ple sheet Standard rubber sample sheet is used to determine the degree of abr~'sivencss of the abrasive paper of the DTN abrader in compliance with TSO 46 9. The sample sheet was developed from a specially mixed rubber compoun and supplied to RUBCO on a payment basis. l Oil seals for Naval Aircraft yard, Kochi In connection with the indigenization of spares of all western origin · -crafts, 15 rubber seals were successfully reverse eng111eered for Navy, Kodu hnd the results were delivered.

D evelopment o f rubber based munitio ns for Tear Sm oke U nit, asF Industry visits: M/s Coco latex, Moonnilavu, M/s Alleppy Latex Pvt. Ltd, Kottayam ~nd M/s Rubco, Pampady, Kottayam were ,·isited in connection \vith troublc-sfllooting the factory process and coir foam preparat1on respccti,·cly.

Profile of Sciqntific personnel

Sl Name Desi~ nation Acad . & Profnl. Ex peri Specializatio n No . Qualificatio ns ence(yrs) . 1. Dr. Rosamma Alex Princt pal Scientist M Sc, LPRf, M Tech, P hD 35 Rubber Chemistry and

Latex Technology . 2 . Dr. Siby Varghese p,;"'r sc;'"'" MSc, PhD, JSPS Post doc Japan ; and ITumboldt Post doc Germany 25 Rubber Chemistry and

Latex Technology 3. Dr. Jacob K. Varkey P rincipal Sctentist M Sc, M Tech, PhD 31 Rubber Chemistry and

Technology 4. f\(r. K N Madhusoodanan Princfal Scientist M Sc 22 Rubber Chemistry and

Technology 5. Dr. Benny George Senio ScJenlJst M Sc, PhD 28 Rubber Chemistry and

Technology 6. Mr. P. S. Sadeesh Babu Senio Scienosr O.'J'ech, PGDDA 26 Rubber Processmg 7. Mr. Mohanadas K . S. Senio Scienttst MSc, M Tech 32 Rubber Chemtstry and

Technology • 8. T\lr. Joy Joseph Seniot Sctenttst MSc 18 Rubber Processmg 9. Dr JtnuJacobGc.:orge Sett:nljlst (RT) M 'J't!ch, PhD, Post Doc

(C ;ermany) 3.5 Rubber Technology 10. Dr. Shera T\farhcw Scten?sr (R'l) MSc, M Tech., PhD. 23 Latex Process111g s,;l Technology II. Dr. Manoj Kurian Jacob M Sc, Ph.D 7 Po lymer Modification

and Synthesis 12. f\frs. Fancy M . A. Asst. ubbtr

Tech ologist B Tech, f\f Tech 21 Rubber Technology and Reverse Engineering

13. M.r. Sastdha.ran K. K. Asst. ubbcr Techlologtst B Tech, M Tech 30 Rubber and Latex

Technology 14. Mr. Mathew Joseph Asst. Rubber

r Techt']ologtsr B Tech 21 Rubber and Tyre

Technology 15 . Dr. Reethamma Joseph Asst. ~~ubber .

Techlologist MSc., Ph.D. 23 Rubber Chemistry and Latex Technology

16 f\.frs. Valsa Goerge Scten6tic Officer MSc 33 Rubber Chemistry and Technology

17. tvL:s. Treasa Cherian

'"T' &"" ''" Offow MSc, Ol ~d 31 Rubber Chemistry and Technology

18. Mrs. Susamma Joseph M . Assis 1nt Scten fie Officer MSc 2!l Rubber Chemtstry and

·rechnology 19. T\ Irs Geedm.:mtl Amn1. M L Junio, Sci Officer MSc, PhD 2!l Rubber C hemistry and

Technology 20. Dr. Euzaberh K.l . Jumo~ Sci. Officer MSc., M Tech, Ph.D. 28 Latex Techno logy 2 1. Mrs. Tessy K. George Junio~ Sci. Officer MSc, M Tech 28 l .atex Techno logy 22. Mrs. Parvarhy S. Kumar SaenfGc Assistant M Prul, CSIR JRF(NET) 1.5 Rubber Cheffilstry and

Technology 23. tvu·. Raveendranath G. Techrpcal

Assisylllt(R P) Diploma 23 Rubber Technology 24. Mr. C. Madheswaran Juniof Techntcal B.A, Glass blowing

Officfr(GD) cent fie are co urn: 34 Glass Blowing 25. Mr. S.N Sa1cev Labo atory

Mill~ fan Pre Degree 10 Rubber Compound111g 26. RaJI M. Madhavan Steno G r.f Diploma 9 Offtce Docurnentaoon . 27. M1·. Jinesh M.S. J unio Assistant H Tech (!~C) 2 Office Documentation

64 .

LIST OF EQUIPMENT IN ACRT, RRII

MIXING MILL, 6" x 13", SANTI !OSI I

2 MIXING MILL, 6" x 13", 13RJDGE, UK

3 MEASURJNG MIXER, BRABENDER

4 MEASURING MIXER, RHEOCOHJ)

5 TNTE.RMTX, 1 Litre, Flv\NCISHAW

G NANO D ISPERSION MILL, NET7.SCH

7 HYDRAULIC PRESS, 14" x 14",TNOEXPELL

8 HYDRAULIC P RESS, foRONT F.CH

9 HYDRAULIC PRESS, GIBITRE

10 SJ\lvfPLE CUTflNG PRESS (MANUAL)

12 SAMPLE CUTTING PRESS, GlBITlill (2 No.)

13 SAMPLE CUTTER FOR RJ lEO METER, ALPIIA TECH

14 MOVING DIE RJ-IEO METER, ALPHA TECII (Mi\NUAL)

15 MOVING DIE RHEOMETER, ALPHA TECH (COMPUTEIUSED)

16 OSCILLATING D ISC RHEOMETER NEW, MONSANTO

17 RUBBER PROCESS ANALYSER, ALPHA TECTT

18 MOONEY VISCOMETER, ALPTTA TECil

19 DlSPER GRADER, DYNISCO

22 U'fM, l NSTRON 50 N

23 UTM, INSTRON 100 N

24 UTM, INSTRON 5 kN (2 No.)

25 UTM, ZWICK, 5 kN

26 UTM, ZWICK, 2 kN " 27 DEMATTIA I'LEXOMETER (2 No.)

28 Bl' GOODRICH FLEXOMETER, TECTIPRO (2 No.)

29 ROSSrLEX TESTER, PROLIFIC

30 DIN ABRADER, PROUf'IC

31 D IN ABRADER, ZWICK

32 1-TARDENESS TESTER (STTORE A,D,M,O), BARETSS

33 COMPRESSION SET APPARATUS (25"'• STRJ\lN)

34 SPECIFIC GRAVITY BALANCE, SARTORIUS

35 ELECTRONIC BALANCE, SARTORIUS (3 No.)

36 WETGHTNG BALANCE

37 DIAL TT-fTCKNESS GAUGE, PROLIFIC

38 TGA 4000,PERKTN ELMER

39 TGA SOO,TA INSTRUMENTS

40 TGA, SHIMADZU

41 DSC 2000,TA INSTRUMENTS

42 D~fA. METR.AVII3

r:

·.

4.'1

44

45

46

47

48 49

so 51

52

5.>

54

55

56

57

58

5~

60

6 1

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

6~

70

7 1

72

73

74

75 76

FTIR, BRUKER, TE~SOR 27

I•T!R, PERK. IN EL1l.::R FTTR, AGTLENT

GCMS,SCH!MADZ~

FLASH CROMATOfRAPIIY, 1110Tt\GI·:

GPC, WATERS I UV SPECTROMET~R- 210. PLUS

13ROOK FIELD VISCOMETER, SYNC! l ROLECTRIC

I lAAKE VISCOMEtER VT 550

PARTIC LE SIZE ANALYSER, MALVERN (NANO)

PARTICLE SIZE A*ALYSER, MALVERN (MICRO)

ZETA POTENTIA ANALYSER, MALVERN

A1R PERMEABILll TESTER, DANSENSOR

FLAMMABILITY Tf,STER, SCANTON R.EDCROSE

p H METER, SYSTR NTC

SONICAT O R, SON CS

WALLACE PLASTT ETER

ROTARY EVAPOR TOR, llUCXl

LAB CENTRIF UGf·, REM!

MlCROCENTRlfoU 'E, EPPENDORI:

MICROCENTRIFU ;E, REM !

AIR OVEN (1:! No) I

INDUSTRIAL 0\' E (3 No)

MULTI CELL AGI G OVEN

1\ (Ufo'fo'LE FURNACf- SELECT A

DRILLING MACJ-TJ~E

SLIC IN G MACHINf

OZONE CHAMBE~' ~. MAST

\VEA'l1 TEROMET : ~. ATLAS

fo'Or\M TNDENTAT ON fiJ\JtDNESS TESTER

FOAM FLEXING 1\~CfTTNE 1:0AM COMPRESS ON SET TESTER

COIR FOAM INDE TAT! ON H ARDNESS TESTER

COlR FOAM COI\If H.ESSTON SET T ESTER

Budret estimate for DIC • CUK • SPOKE •• IUBBER BOARD

Expencltture Amount 1n laJchs Per annum For3 years

Non·Recurrtn2 eq,enses ·Cias;room equJpment, IUrnltu-re (Computers, offlce{lab

~.00 rumlture lJPS. l~ptnJl!<:. Printer. Phntncnpler, 1.£:0, ,;.oo Projector.)

TotaJ rot Non.·Re .......... exp. .00 6.00

Recurribl expenu~ i H onorartum •••

1 for Vlsitlng Professors/Guest l.ecturers. Scientists. etc. .00 24.00 (to be shared with Spokes)

Sc:holarshtps for sb.ldents tm SOOO/month ~00 18.00

2 Consumoblcs · ~.00 6.00 chemicals, glar;sware, raw materials for Jab. etc Field visits, visits to other labs, tndurtrial project!, etc.

~.00 6.00

3 Seminarsfwerksbops{coursesf spechtllectu:re series • .00 3.00 · expenses for !ntemational Seminars jworkshops I cour.Jes/ !pedal lecture series

4 (course materials. preparation of projects, secretarial .50 +.50 5 Contingencld1 :staticmery, travel etc .so 4.50

SUb· tOtal i.Z.OO 61S.OO Iru:tft\Jtjonal OYerh.aiH 0 lS~ ;J..30 9.90

Total •· Recurrl~ I!Xf· ~5.30 75.90 I

TotaJ •• NR and R wp. -3 yn I 81.90

Courses to b offered

B . Des (Inte~or Environment & Furniture Design) M. Des (Built E nvironment)

College of Architecture, Trivandrum

INTRODUCTION The College of Architecture Trivandrum (CKl) started func tioning in 2011 and the institute is promoted by Narayanan & Vaidyanathan Charitable and r~ducati nal Trust, Trivandrum. In trus short span of time, CAT has earned a reputation for ex e llence in the fields of architecture and design. Students at CJ\T receive the best of trlmmg in modern design aesthetics, keeping in mind the benefits of indigenous mater als and methods, from a team of decLcated and highly gualified design professio nal .

MISSION The mission of the College of Architecture Tm·andrum is lO train students o be the future lead professionals in the field of Architecture Planning and Dcs1g n a d to be a lead institute in the area of built environment, as we believe that the problc s that we are going to face in this state is about management of enviro nment (both n tural and built), density and guality o f life, where design can play a positive role.

VISION College of Architecture intends to be "Institute of Cho ice fo r the best s t 1den t''. T he college believes in rigmous academic em·ironment where theore tical studies in an experimental mode could help students to learn the fundamentals of archit~ture in a holistic way.

MAJOR EXISTING FACILITIES OF THE COLLEGE

1. Studios · There are 5 studios each with an area of 200 Sq.M

2. Class room 60 capacity S numbers- will be increased to 12 no. by 2015

3. Computer Cen tre- More than 60 computers equipped w1th the latest de 1gn software

4. Library - 120 Sg.M area with more than 1500 Design books and 6 ln terqalional Journals. The stock is being increase at a rate of 400 books per year

5. Model Making Studio -A 200 Sg.M space equipped with all model maki~g tools. 6. Laser Cutting Machine - Used fo r prototyp1ng of designs and also to make precise

models using sofcware. Cost Approx 20 lakhs.

7. Carpentry Workshop- O ne of the samples of traditional wood work cxl ibited 111 the carpentry workshop to showcase the intricacy of Kerala wood works- 200 sgm

8. Metal Workshop-

9. Building Craft / Masonry/ Concre te/ Bar Bending Workshop

10. Building Materials Display

11 . Concrete Testing Lab

12. Material Testing f'acility

13. Survey Lab - Conventional and total sta tion training in sun·cying I 14. Buildmg Science Lab - T his lab helps to preJICt the performance of builUings

15. Main Roard Room I 16. Seminar HaU - 150 capacity

17. Can teen- The CJ\T canteen is equipped w1th an TSO certified, hyg1en1C ILtchen and has ample seating for all our staff and students.

18. Hostels- CAT provides clean and comfortable accommodation for its stdcnts and . staff. Separate Ladies' and Men's H ostels to house stuJents are locateJ 1thm the campus. The hostels are equipped with gyms and recreational spaces to ncourage a healthy li,·ing enviro nment.

STUD E NT ACTTVITIES

ST U D E NT UNION · formed as per University rewgulations. Arts da College Day, and spor ts day are events organized annually by the Studen t Union I CULTURAL EVENTS - CAT students come together to celebrate a \'fl rlety of festivals like l ftar, O nam and Christmas.

' --·'

STUDENT CLUBS - 11' ve member student clubs namely Literary and Debating, Media, Drama, Radio and Music are very active. Here, the college Drama Club presents an xperimental play in campus. SPORTS - Students par cipate in several inter-college sports events annua.lly.

CAMPUS ART INSTALL}TIONS- DESIGN U NLIMITED Every year srut.lcnts engage i11 exploring ant.! exhibiting their creative skills through art installations in tl e campus. Students arc encouraged to expcrirnent with a variety of media and spalcs. The installations are not only an avenue for ' rude nts ro "P""' thcit vicJs and opinions but also to hone their skills for leadership, organaation and ollaboration.

MODEL MAKING- han on It is generally considered tha representation with models IS more effective while learning design subjec~. Students are encouraged to make use of the well-equipped model mak.in • studio while preparing their design models. CATs stare-of-the-art carpentry wo kshop and laser cutting machme help students to work with different material to create precise prototypes of their designs.

CULTURAL EVENTS B R E NOWNED ARTISTS HOSTE D BY C .A.T

SPIC MACAY - In 20 1 , CAT hosted a K athak performance by Ms. Monisa N ayak as part o SP IC MACAY ( ocie ry for the Promotion of Indian Class1cal Mus1c A d Culture Amongst Youth).

KERALA GHARANA - In Januar y 2013, CAT hosted a recita l by Dr. Kamala Sha nkar on the Shankar Guitar. This perfmma11Ce was presented by Kerala Gharana, an or anization formed to promote Indian heritage, culture, mus1c, dance, the tre etc among the younger generation.

Madhubaoi painting is~· globally renowned art form, originating from the village o f Madhubani in · ihar. A live day workshop featuring National Award winning Madhuba ·artist Smt. Hema Devi introduced students ar CAT to the basics of this art form. This workshop was organised by the college under aegis uf SP~C MACA Y Sustainabili ty: From D sign to UtWtyAs par t of a joint workshop held with students from Jami' Milia ls lamia, students at CAT learn t about different sryles of jaali -}Vork and applied the lessons learnt in creating their own versions of thi~ feature using locally available materials.

WORKSHOPS & SEMlNr RS • Form Finding P roduct roce ss and Pro toco iWorkshop conducted by

Ar. Mujeeb, Wmner of s veral internatJonal awards in imerior design (Principal architect, Collaporative Architecture, Mumbai), Ar. Balachandran (U rban pl~nner, Alchemy Urban Systems, Rangalore), and Mr. Narendra Reghun· lth (fo'aculty Snshti school of Art, Design ant.! Technology, Bangalorc) o 1 February 23rd-24th 2013

• Reel Design Worksho~ovie making workshop conducted by Mr. Parthao Mo han (script:'. ·iter), Mr. Vinu Abraham (scnprwnter of Cellulo id) Mr. Rajes b air (Director of E scape from Uganda), Mr.

Arun Kumar Aravind irector of Left !light Le ft), Mr. M.G. Shashi (Actor/ dl!ector/scnptwr4ter), Ar. Prashant Mohan (Di.recror/Cmematograp er) and Mr. Arun Kunjunni (Director) from l Deecmbe< 27th-31 "· 201 . The th<ec d•y woLhhop mduded phoLogmphy,

scriptwriting, direction, acting, cinematography.

Adobe Illustrator WorkshopWorkshop conducted by Artist H . B nu to introduce Adobe TUustralo r software in September 2014. Students s cnt two days experimenting with the software, learning how to create an edit vector images and cLfferent ways to apply it in design. eminar on Earth Architecture Ar. Vinu Da niel presented a semir~ r for CAT students on Earth Architecture on 19th J\ugusL, 2014. lie spo~c about the possibiLties of mud as a building material, presenting several of his works and explaining the design details and construction techniques

· employed in each.

Seminar on CREATIVITY conducted by Ar. Celia Pillai on 12th December 2013

Seminar on City Development conducted by Ar. Balac ha nd ran on brd Feb 2013.

Colonel S. K.M. Chandran speaks on "Project Management of Re 11 Estate Oe\·elopmen t"

Seminar by Mr. U nni Bhaskar on the Desrgn of High Vision Air affic Control Cabins

Workshop on Low Carbon Mas ter Planning with Mr. Gregory B iffa, Team Leader, Climate Change and Development, British High Com 1ission, India I Interaction with office bearers of the Indian Ins titute of Interior Designers (IUD)

Seminar on Art in Architecture conducted by A r. Thom as Ommeln (Assistant Professor, Shushant College of Architecture) I

PROJECTS TAKEN UP BY FACULTY AND STUDENTS

1. Padmatbeertham Tank-CAT has partnered the Government of Klrala in drawing up a master plan to renovate and rcjuYenalc the "Padma Theertbam" sacred pond attached to the Shree Padmanabhaswa y Tem ple . The plan envisions the pond as a g reen oasis; with walkways, trees and seating areas, turning a neglected open space into a favoured gathering ground for the community.

2. Mahakavi U llo r Smaraka m at Triva nd rum.

3. Chinm aya Miss ion The Chinmaya Mission o rphanage at Gm·indamangalam, Trivandrum, provides shelter and safety to desti te children under the age of 15. CAT rs helping in the design and cons ruction of an educational complex here, which wtll function both as a mean of primary education as well as provide vocational training to help the hi ldren achieve self sufficiency when it is time for them to leave the shelter f the o rphanage. I

4. Design of Low cost least weig ht wheel chair fo r PALIUM INIJJA India has a proud history of de\·eloping technology to aid the dsffcrJntly­abled, with the Jaipur foot, for example, winning global acclaim. A d sign project at CAT focussed on developing a compact, light-weight and affordable wheelchair for an NGO based rn Tri\'andrum. Based on sun·cy of wheelchair users and an assessment of the sborlcomings of unrt. available in the market, our design featured an integrated arm-rest wl;ich facilitated easy transfer between the chatr and a bed, a fr.rm seal wl11gh provided ample support and which could be easily replaced with spd:ific fittings for different uses and a light-weight chassJs which can be easlJy crafted from locally sourced materrals.

.... ·-~ .-

.. Faculty Members

Ar J J.ayakumar, Principal MC~TT Kharagpur)Area of expertise: Urban Design &Pianning,l3uildin Perfornance and EducatJOn.

ArK P Geecha, Dean MArch (A nna University Chennai)Area of expertise : Architectural Conservatio .

Ar Maninder Singh ,Associate rofessor, MArch Urban Design (SPA Delhi)Area of expertise : LJfban srudies and Planning.

Ar Anooja J,Assistant Profess~r MArch Product Oesign(SPA Delhi)Area of expewse: Interior and I urnirure Design,Life sryle accessories des•gn.

Ar. Soumini Raja, Assiscanr Pr fessor.M.Tech (CEPT University, Ahmedabad)Area of exper ise:Livd ihood- Climate Linkages, Behavioral and Built En\'ir nmenc Studies.

Ar. Niranjan C Warrier, Assist nc Profcssor.MAAD (SAC, Frankfurc)Area of expewse:Landscape De ign and Visual CommunJCauon Design.

Ar. Subm Uma1· Rahman, Assi cane Professor MBEM (SPA Delhi)Area of expertise : Bullding Service

Ar. Deepa S, Assistanc Profess r MCP (l iT Kharagpur)Area of expertise : Urban Planning, lncerior Dfsign

Ar Charudathan M B, Assistanl: P rofessor MBEM (SPA Delhi)Area o f expertise : Project Managcfent,Building Services and Constr uctio n Technologies.

Ar Reshmi R, Assistant Profe~· ·or MURP (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor)Area of expertise: rban Planning, Urban Design, Planning in De,·eloping countries

Ar Aswathy M R , Assistant P fessor MArch Architecrurc Conservation (SPA Delhi)Area of exper se: Architectural Conservation.

Ar Priya Peggy Ro mal, Assiscln t Pro fessor, MA rch Architecture Conseravtion (CEPT Univ rsity) AhrnedabadA rea of expertise: Archicccrural consen•ation, Architectural secrelerncnc conservation.

Er Remayan, J\ sst Professor (I T Roorkee)Area of expertise : Structural Dyna1111csAr Jayaprakash , Lecrurer. Area of experCJse : Performance based des•gn, v.sual Comn un•cation

Ar Julie,Lec rurer.J\rea of expe tise: Social AnchropologyAr Cirish , Lectlu·er.Area of expertise Visual Design.

Lecturer. Area of expertise: Transporation and Planning.Er Syam S, Lecrurer . Area of expertis : Transportation and Planning.

Dr. K.luas-Peter Gasc- Visiting Professor- Architecrure

Ar. Veena Duttan - Visiting fa ulty- Architecture

Ar Devi Ani.J.kumar- Visiting flculty- Architecture Ar. Shibu Ali- Visiting Faculty Architecrure

Ar. Krishna- VJsJting Faculty- rch1tecrure

.Ar. Abhishek Xavier M.Arch U.K)- Visiting Faculty-Architecture

Gene ral approach to Design Education Design programs proposed by College of Architecture Trivandrum under DIC initiative is conceived as professional programs for creative minds. The programs help to synthesize knowledge for solving ill structured problems in the domain of built environment.

The B.Des and M.Des programs prov1de abundant opportunities to address social issues, issues ol perception, to link local crafts methods to new designs to establish a continuum in design narrative that lead to innovative design solutions through a multi-disciplinary approach. Real "hands on" using both traditional and modern tools including CAD, laser cutting machines, CNC milling machines and .1D printing etc enhance the learning experience which in turn helps to approach problems more conceptuaUy being practical and creative . Promoting criticism methods of studio culture and mentoring by sc111or designers not only encourage coming out with radical concepts, but it also facilitates transition from concept to idea to product. Educational programs leading to 4 Year Bachelor of Design leading to B. Des (T nterior Environment& Furniture design) would be the first of its kind in the State. Being the flfst in paint and floor tile consumption, Kerala has now started taking professional intervention in redesigning residential spaces like kitchens and living areas. The professional course in Interior E nvironment and Furniture design will have good demand and in turn help rejuvenate the craft culture of Kerala.

The two year Master of Design leading to M.Des (Built Environment) is a new stream 111 design studies in lndia. The program proposed is almost similar in terms of objectives of: 1. Harvard University Graduate School of Design is offering a

program on urban em·ironment as a new discipline allowing input from seemingly different disc1plines. http:/ /www.gsd.harvard.edu/#/academic-programs/master-in­design-studies/

2. L'Ecole de design located at Nantes, France too has identified urban environment as subject under design studies explores the notion of accessibility and sustainability of spatial design of cities.http:/ /www.lecolededesign.com/en/postgraduate­studies/ masters-level-degrees/

3. Poly U Design-School of Design Hong Kong is offering an M.Des prog,ram in urban environments Design focuse~ on the analysis and design of hybrid and composite interior environments, urban public spaces and urban systems and strategies. www.sd.pol}ru.edu. h k/ en/ education/ master­programmes

FragiLty of nature, ageing populatwn, mcreasing con~umption and high density occupation, etc demand both innovative and responsible design in order to keep development sustainable for long term survival of the state. The spread of cultural pluralism and the varying genre of art forms linked to specifics localities are something to be preserved in order to remain as a social entity.

M.Des (Built E nvironment) is designed to address all these issues in a creative mode.

I B. Des (T nterior Em·i.ron len t & Furnirme Design) and M.Des (Built Environmen t) programs rm an intrinsic relationship wi th the current B.Arch. (Arch.itec w·e -5 Year) degree program offered by the college. Many of the faci ties, faculty expertise, and design studio culture would be benefici I to the proposed B.Des and M.Des programs and Lhat sync w Lh the already staLed nussion of Lhe ~ollege of Architecture ivandrum to turn itself into a centre for studying manifold aspect o f Buil t environment.

Bac he lo r o f D es ig n (In e rio r E n vironm en t & Furni tu re D esign) Duration Tuition f-ee

Strength E ligibility Expected Target G roup

Mode of Selection

4 yrs 1 Lakh per annum:

40 students

1 0+2 wi th Science or Eguivalent Female 75"/c,, Male 25% As pe rules of C U- l(erala

T he proposed Bachelor o D esign is an undergraduate Design course on In terio r Enviro ment with emphasis on accessory design. This course includes the s udy of the concepts and technigues of o rganizing, managing and planning of the interior spaces at homes, offices, retail shops, sho\ff,ooms, hotels, estabushments etc. In other words, the Bachelor of D sign program in (Tn terior Envi.ronmenL and Furniture Design) w· help creatively inclined students to conver t artistic talent and skill in to original designs, creati.ng spaces through the des ign of eleeen ts like walls, floors, roofs, choice and placement of furni ture a~ other indoor objects, ligh ting and con trol of visual an d sound effec s. The propo sed B. Des course also covers the study of some of the pecialized fields in the area of Interior D esign such as business sign, insti tu tional Jesign, lantlscape design and residential design.

Need and Scope fo r Ba helo r o f D esig n (Interior E nvironment & ,·urniture Design) Interior design as an aspe t of individ ualiza tion of architecture is also a product of human aginations. \Vhether we like 1t or not, we have to live either inside < r o u tside the room. T h is fac t alo ne would seem to justify the exis te1 e of interior environment design for comfort and aesthetics. A J of us according to our means and abilities try Lu imprint our personality upo n o ur sunoundings. This act is human and psycho! gically beneficial to us. T his for m of personalization led to ere tion of many artefacts, arrangements, schemes which give com~ rt, happiness and delight to the user as well as onlookers. f n the lobalized economy guality of interior environ men t is getting im roved unprecedentedly in our country too. The interior environment of offices, shopping malls, transrort nodes like airports, major raiJwa stations, new Mass transit nodes, residences etc are underg ing massive dressing up. T his calls for

qualified interior em·ironment designers to offer profe sional quaLty services. The role of g raduates of this trade ha responsibility to rev isit the traditional crafts and devis appropriate methods to integ ra te those crafts modifie suitably w1th the curren t set of requirements.lt is expected that this area also provides almost equal number of employmertt opportunities compared to other professions Like architecture and engineering. The mterior environment designers h ve additional opportunities in areas of adaptive reuse of xisting building stock. The training planned will help the stud nts to establish practice as professionals, consultan ts, in terio works co ntractors and also as employees in large design and con tracting firms.

. /

8-dget estimate for DJC • CUK • SPOKE - CAT

JOO»endlture Amount in lakhs Per annum Por 3 years

Non-Recarrlng expensH Claur<>om equipfAt, furaituN (Com pule,.., office flab furniture UPS, Lap ps. Pdnter. Photocopier, LCD, 10.00 Projecto~) .

Total for Non· Recurring exp. 10.00

Recurring expeniei 1 Scholarships, stlpends, etc.

M. Dt:s ~cholarshlp 10} @ 8000/· X 2y 9.60 28.80

2 Books and joW"JUU ~s 6.00 19.00

3 Couumables - z.oo 6.00 chemicals, glasswa re, raw materiaJs for lab. etc

4 field villlts, vJslts o ~tber hlbs, etc. - z.oo 6.00 Semlnars/works~ops/coui"'U/ SJMCiallecture series -

5 - el(penses for lnte;rnatiollil Seminars /workshops I 5.00 15.00 courses/ speciaJ l~re series

6 CoDtinrendes~ lt.itloaery, travel etc 5.00 15.00 Sub-total 29.60 88.80

lutitutjooal overbeads 0 15% 4.44 13.32 I Total·- Recurriog eq. 34.04- 102.12

Total NR aud R exp. ··3 yrs 112.12

Centre for Material Culture Studies at Pattanam, Ernakulum, Kerala, India

Proposed by:

The Kerala Cou ncil for Historical Research (KCHR)

Cours to be offered

M S in Material Culture Studies

·-

"Parranam is probably on of the earliest human habitation sires from where goods, ideas and

technologies were exchanfed globaUy. PatLanam provides a great moment of realization for the stare, the

region and the country tl~ar we were active partners in the trans-oceanic crossings as early as 2000 years

back. This sate where the seeds of cultural pluralism and acculturation were sowed in antiquity may be de, ·eloped into the "Vi.swa I3harathi" of the 21st century. Invoking Rabindranatha Tagore's vision for

Vaswa BharaLhi, PauanaiT} also may demonstrale the richness and rigour of mind to nurture nature, to

care for the cultural herit 'gc and" .... to offer to others the hospatality of her best culture and lndia's

right Lo accepl from othe s Lhei.r bcsL"

©KCIIR

Prepared by: r J Chcriaa , Director, KCT fR & Din.:cwr Pattanam Excantuon

Precta Nayar, Research <rfficcr, KCHR & Co-Director Pauanam Exca\'ation

Centre fo r Material Culture Studies

Executive Summary This document contains the concept of a satellite or

innm·ation centre of the Central University of Kerala (CUK) at the Pattanam archaeological site. This proposal was prepared by the KCI-TR on being iden tified as an academic partner/spoke by the CUK in its "Design Jnnontion Centre" (DIC) programme. If the proposal is approYed the CUK would act as the academic mentor to synergtze and leverage the poten tial of the KCHR at the field level. The MS course in Material Cultural Studies will have i ts rocus in archaeo-science practices such as metallurgy, gco archaeology, palaeo botany and osteology. Tt will also engage with the new emerging knowledge areas like cultural resource management, lo ng term

modelling of human environmen t relatio nships, scientific conservation and caring of archaeological rema.ms. The Pattanam excaYations and its legacy data, academic and infra structural facilities :n·ailable with the KCI TR would enable the Central Uni\'ersity of Kerala to launch the Master's Course without any ume delay.

T he KCHR The Kcrala Council for H istorical Research (KCHR) is

an autonomous institute funded by the Higher Education Department, Government of Kerala and affiliated to the University of Kerala. The KCHR has bilateral agreements with leading universities and research institutes within and outside T ndia and it undertakes trans-disciplinary research, publication, documentation, training and co-ordination activities. To promote advanced social science research, KCHR is offering innovative fellowship and internship programmes to the students across the world.

The Patranam ArchaeologtcaJ Research undertaken by the KCHR since 2006-'07 has e\'Oived into a global project in material culture studies. The international academic interest genera ted by the Pattanam project brought collaborators across borders and academic disciplines to the research. Pattanam archaeological

· finds acted as the springboard of the Muziris Heritage Projec.t, an inter-departmen tal project of the state and central governments, aiming to conserve the cultural and historical heritage of the region.

"Mate a/ objedJ are not jiiJt 'dueJ' that enable UJ

to rewn tmd the .rtmy of o11r part, hut arc

integratm1 of that l'ery part. lf/ e do not on!y tTcaLe t u•orld, but it aiJo tnateJ UJ and the birtory human .toaal and mltural derelopmmlt

,·annot ·tomeho11' be dii'Orccdfmm the bi.rtory qf /mman ·nrolremmt witb the matenal realm.

- Nicold Boi11·n, J cbool of Ard;acology, O:iford Unl!'erJi(y.Materia! Culture Studies; Conapt

J

Pananam-T -0cation 1 n I ·:rnakulum dis ict ncar Nonh Paravur,

Pananam is a coas al village located circa

20 km from rhc A U\'a railway staLion and

rhe Kochi inrernar una) airport Pananam

archaeology mounp .is a few merers from rhc National High ;vay 17.

Material Culrure Srud es; Concept

In social sciences, arcrial cuiLUrc is a term

that refers to the r lationship between

materiill objects a d society. Archaeology

researchers srudy 1e material culrure of

the past socicLics r rough the retrieval and

scicnt1 fie study of the material remains

from the past Stu y of the relationship of a culture to materi lity is a prism Lhrough

which social and c ILUrallife and aLtitudes

can be , ·iewetl. l n at sense, marenal

culrure studies are ,rdeYanr lO all societies pasr and present Material culture sq1tlies arc funtlamenrally intertlisciplinaq · 'hey d.ra\\' insigh ts from

physical sciences, . ocial sciences, biological

sciences, rcchno lofy, humanities and

philosophy. Togerfer rhey anempt to

provide a holistic ~erspective on the

e\·olution of hum~n cultures, their environmenc and interfaces. This approach

offers depth of k1owledge and skills to analyse and under-rand the complexity and

diversity of past a tl present human I.Jfe. The broad imer-d sciplinariLy of matcri:ll

culrure studies of rs innovauve

opponunitics to tl c faculty anti students

to engage in socia science research

Lramcending disciflinary .boundaries, pro,·ided they havf an inquisiti,·e and

analyttcal mmd, e. cellence in their respective fields ar tl a sensitivity w appreciate the pi ality of human culrurcs.

The KCI m sire at Pattanam

Canoe and wharf complex at lattanam. The six meter dugout wooden canoe was

carbondared [() the 1St c n~r;: and 1st c CE period.

Material Culture Studies; Rationale

The proposeJ centre woukl consoliJate anJ take forward the legacy of the Pattanam archaeological research conducted since 200o­

'07 and would lay a strong foundation for archaeological studies in the region.

For the first time in the history of South Western Coast of India, a staggenng quantity of exciting material e,·idence spanning three millennia was unearthed in the cxca,·ations at Pattanam. Based on stratigraphic, artifactual and chronometric studies, the antiquity of the site was dated back to ca. 1000 BCfo:. The site has multi-cultural, urban, commercial and maritime features. The rich har,·est of four

million pottery fragments and oYer one lakh antiguities from this site.:, has immense potential

to unravel the commercial, cultural, religious, linguistic and intellectual facets of the ancient Kerala society and its global interfaces.

Unfortunately, the state ur even South Tndia does not have a centre or resources to decipher the meaning of this rare and unique array of material objects.

The scope of a centre with facilit1cs for material culture studies extends beyond the Pattanam site. Most t>f the pre-historic, iron age and early historic sites within the state and their corresponding sites across peninsular Tndia remain understudied. Malabar Coast,

because of its strategic position on the Indian Ocean rim, was an entrepot to multiple cultures across the world in antiquity. This crossing of cultures offers immense scope tn material culture studies, since contemporary s1tes on the Red Sea and Mediterranean rims have already been satisfactorily studied. A centre to stuJy the ancient Indian Ocean connectivity can offer an opening to the emerging domain of maritime studies besides enriching the existing scholarship.

l\xe shaped gold pendant retrfeved from circa .1.5 m depth

I objects encrypted u:ith signs of idea~ and cultural crossings

. .

J

The courses offered i the centre can focus on themes of mawrial c lmre and cultural crossings from prehistory to th present. This range can be appcal[ng to those with general interest in material culture srudi s as well as ro students with specific inrerest. in parcicular periods,

regions, themes, a sin le category of material object, etc. The prog 11lnes of the centre would etjuip students for in ·rnational careers in teaching or research ( r managerial positions in uni\·ersitles, museum., hcntage management, tounsm aml archaeol gical field units in diffen:nt parts of the world.

I Material Culture Srudics;tbjcctives 1. To study the history f the material culture of

Kerala and its global national links from the

prehistoric co the mo ern period through inter­

disciplinary methods.

2. To study the geologic I and biological aspects of past cultures in order to understand how the

em·ironmem inOuen ed and shaped the social and econon'lic life of past sociecies.

3. To trace the ecological changes through different periods in human his ory by examining evidences of speciftc acci\·it:y or event of and their interaccion with contemporary landscapes.

4.

5.

To study the pl'lilosorlhy of science and technology with focu~ on the social impact of technology in past ald contemporary cultures.

To conceive and im~·•nen. t interdisciplinary courses in material c ture studies at the PG Diploma, Masters S, M. Phil), Doctoral and

Post-docrorallc\·cls \ ith core and papers in

Material culture, I listry, Archaeo-sciences,

Heritage managemet, Museum studies, Art hismry and commu icy outreach programmes, combining rigorous t 1eoretical and practical training in the latest chaeological, anrhropolog•cal and fistorical approaches.

I

Excavation acti\·ities 111 progress

Stone moulds for making personal :ttlornment 1tems like beads & finger nngs

6. To organ ize courses/papers in classical

languages to inter rogate the ancient textual

sources and corroborate them with the material

sources

7. To organize courses/papers on themes relating to ancient land and maritime trade routes such as 'Silk Route', 'Spice Corridors o[ J•:urasia'

'Indian Ocean Exchanges' etc at the Masters (M S & M Phil), Doctoral and Post-doctoral levels.

8. To organi%e courses/papers on themes of

ancient cultural/ reugious interfaces facilitated by

the trade lmks of early I Tinduism, early Judrusm,

Buddhism, Jainism, Ch.ristianily and hlam on the south-western coast of India.

9. To organize Lraining programmes in various

scientific methods through workshops and courses.

1 0. To organize field training camps in exploration,

excavation and conservation, Museum

management and monument studies.

11. To encourage and support students and

researchers through fellowships to mvestigate, interpret and analyze the diverse forms of

material data and material consen·ation.

'12. To contextualize the material diversity of the

Iron i\ge (megalithic) and Early Historic cultures in peninsular T ndia and study their role in the

regional and long distance contacts of the

respecti\'e

13. To contextualize ancient Indian Ocean networks

and exchanges by extending exploralion and excavation studies in other parts of India and

beyond.

14. To ensure national and international support for

the multidiscipunary research at Pattanam and its scientific conservation.

15. To establish archaeo-science labo ratory facilitH::s in the centre.

Glass bJads (90,!\07); the second largesl catego~ of material objects at P attanam

Dclica ely crafted scmJ-precious stone inlays from P atmnam

16. To prm·idl: quali ty tra ning and heritage

managemem sen•tces.

17. To extend expertise il the area of archaeological

material documentati< n, conservatio n and

presen·ation o f herita e sites, an tiquities and

monUJnents.

18. To engage in interna onal and national academ1c

collaboratio ns and ex hanges to foster the aims and

objectives of the cen

• 19. To associate with mu. urns, galleries and related

cultural spaces to dev lop creative p ractices in

teachi1;1g, research an people-centred herimge

management at local, na tional and international

levels.

The Master of Science I MS) prog ram me in Mate rial Culture Studic (fhe first foundational co ·se of the centre.)

The KCT-TR h:-~ s the i tcllecrual resources and

in frastructural faci liti s to se t up an " innm·atil'e

centre" at Pattanam a d can offer the MS programme in Materi I C:ulture Studies.

Initially the MS Progrf rru11e for 12 students can be

started with the availaple KCl-1 R resources and

additional support to e provided by the CUK.

F rom the second yea onwards more courses at different levels can b considered.

The KCHR lntellectua Reso urces 1. F.ight seasons of mul i-J isciplinary excavations (SR

trenches or appro.1· rely 1100 sq.m. area of the Pattanam mound)

2. The systematically anf scientifically documented

and swrcd legacy dati of material objec ts accrued

u1'cr the Ltst eight ye a ·s

3. The excavation repor s of a ll the seasons and

research ar ticles on vrio us aspects of the sire.

4. The digital data base f.n the Pattanam

Archaeological Recorf

5. T he G rcen Archaeol~gy Project aiming to cco­sensiti,·e ly conserve tf.e site with the co-operation

of the local commun ty and women self help

groups.

'~ ... . taking .rign.r and bintJjrom tbing.r, groping about in tbe Jea of darkneJJ, dinging .f!ubbornfy to a hope that Jmilingfy and ll!.YJienouJjy reneJJJJ it.rclf Trm-eller, what are_you Jeanhingjor? What emotion.r rage in your heart( J-101v will you goz·ernyour natural impul.feJ and .-apridouJ though/J? W J,ry do y ou guffaw with laughter like a '"'wa/ier? W J,ry do you Jhed tearJ like a ,·hi/d?"

-Naguib Mahfou'-{1 Nobel fat11ite It'>' Jlory teller

of Egypt.

6. Network of archaeology experts and researchers at national and international levels

7. Archaeo-science study reports of Pattanam samples AMS carbon dates of nearly 3 dozen

samples, anc1ent DNA studies, petrography, X-Ray Spectrometry on ceramics and geo­morphology of Pattanam site.

8. The outputs of the two lnternat.ional

Workshops on the "The Technology of Archaeology and Pattanam site" join tly

organised by the British Museum London and the KCHR with Brit.ish Academy funding.

9. The detailed documentation of the two Ethno· archaeology field surveys on the traditional potter y and metallurgy techenologies of the Pattanam region.

10. The participation and exposme of Pattanam team members in the excavations and explorations at Berenike site in Egypt, Khor Rori, Al-Baleed sites in the Sultanate of Oman, archaeological sites in Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry and various regions of Kerala.

11. The short-term courses in Classical languages and on Muziris Papyrus conducted in collaboration with the University of Rome.

12. Field archaeology school at Pattanam to sensitise school students and general public in archaeology research

13. Steadily growing collection of books and reputed Journals in material culture studies.

14. Well trained and experienced team of archaeology researchers who can undertake research through advanced interdisciplinary methods.

15. Well trained and experienced local support staff.

16. MOUs with various Un1vers1ties, TJentage and Research institutions

T he KCHR lnfrastruct"tfre faciJjtics at Pattauam 1. The KCl IR owns fo acres of Pattanam archaeological

mound.

2. A site office

3. Three residential buiJ ings with basic amenities.

4. /\ l\1uscum and inteq:~ ·ctation centre unJer construction by the Kerala Goverrvnent Tourism Department.

5. Availability of local crering service~.

Preamble Th.is inter- disciplinary co se hopes to mclude theoretical and practical aspects of a \'anced archaeology scholarship and to address issues that involve archaeo-science srudies, culrural resource manage1 ent, heritage tourism, conservation and showca ing of archaeological sires and

rcmams.

The course of offers a range of closely integrated core and optional m()Julcs which e!nable the srudent to develop

h.is/her potential, aptirudl and understanding of the method and theory of material cu rure srudies. The focus of study ranges from the material ulture of prehistory to the

present.

The drafting a comprehe~sive anJ advanceJ syllabus might require more discussion. ~lmvever a tentative course plan is gi,-cn bdow.

Course Struc ture Duration : Two years ( F?ur semesters) The followtng would be tte basic dements

: Core and Optional 'ldulcs.

: Core would include ~sics in archaeology, anthropology,

hiscory, research mctiodology and archaco-sciences.

The optional module would focus on various material

object categories exc,Yated at Pattanam and its

contemporary archa~flogical sites across the Indian Ocean, Red Sea and :yreditcrrancan litroral. Each module will have elements of,the scientific retrieval med1ods, documentation, archaro-science, quanuficatlon and compar..1t.i\"C method~ am.l the re-construCLion of thei.r technological and soc'al biographies.

Green Archaeology at Hmanam to promote organic farming of spices and medicinal plants

and the usc of bicycles

r\ d1scw:sion session during rhe field work

Similar to gurukula traditions the students will be offered the opportunity to live with and Jearn from a reputed senior scholar

Seminars, Assignments, Book & Journal reviews and presentations, Group discussions, Internships and rield works

Examination- theory/ practical/viva

Dissertation

F:ach semester except the last will ha,·c a total of four modules.

The first two semesters will have three core modules, and one optional module.

The third semester will have three optional modules and one core module.

The last semester will be devoted to the dissertation work.

E ligibiJjty

Graduates of any disciplinary background from a recogni7.ed Uni,·ersity within or outside T ndia with

ftrst class or 'A' grade.

Genuine interest in material culture studies or allied areas

Working knowledge of English.

Selection As' per rules of CU-Kerala

Academic Faculty The academic staff of the KCHH. and eminent scholars and teachers from the Universities and Research T nstitutes within T ndia and abroad as guest faculty will

constitute the academic faculty. The Centre will explore and utili7.e the links with the Universities like Oxford University, Durham University UK, Palace Museum China, and University of Rome other Indian collaborators in the Pattanam research.

lmpres ion of a bird in a Cine grey ware from Partanam

ExpcrJ from Pisa Uni,·crsity examining

poU<cy l'"'d'" P""'"'m c,mr Offi«

Adm inis tra tion . The Direcwr of the centrf will also be the Course

Coordinator who wtU be ~leered/ nommated by the KCllH..

The Research Officer of ~he KG-Ill will be the Deputy

Coordinator for the coursr-The MS course shall be Clflnaged by committee system as

per the directive of lhe C K.

Prominent experts who may be invited to associate in the venture

Romila Thapar, Erne itus Professor, Jawaharlal Nehru

Uni\·ers1ty, New Dcl1i

Chris Gosden,Chair, European Archaeology

A . . I

SSOCiatlon

NICole Bol\'111, Schoo~ of Archaeology, Oxford Uni\·ersity

1

Derek Kenner, Dept of Archaeology, Durham

University, UK I Roberta Tomber, British Museum, London

f.ederico De Romani!. University of Rome, Tor Vergara I

Andrew Wilson,School of Archeology, Umversity of

Oxford I K PadJayya, Deccan College of Archaeology, Pune

Rakesh T1wari, Direc or General, ASJ, New Delhi

Vasanth Sh.indc, Deccan College of Archaeology, Pune

Y. Subbarayalu, Fren h I nst.itute, Pondicherry

Alessandra Avanzini, Un1versity of P1sa, ltaly

Vitwria Buffa, Unive ·sity of Pisa, Italy

Shinu .Abraham, St. Jawrence Un1Versity

Wendy Morrison, uf·versity of Oxford, UK

Ian Cartwright, Univ rsity of Oxford, UK

John Pouncett, Uni,· rsity of Oxford, UK

Wang Guangyao, Pal ce Museum, China

Luoyuan, Palace Mu¥um, China

Remains of a Chinese jar

/

A C Narayana, Centre for Earth and Space Sciences, H yderabad

Lin to Alappat, Christ College, Trinjalakuda, Trissur

P K Thomas, Deccan College of Archaeology, Pune

Dorian f-u ller, UCL, UK.

Upinder Singh, University o f Delhi

K Rajan, Central University of Pondicherry.

Mark Po llard, Archaeo Science Laboracories, Oxford Univer sity

P. Rajendran, University of Kerala

V Selvakumar. Tamil University, Thanjavur

Rabi Mohanti, Deccan College of Archaeology

Alok Kanungo, Deccan College o f Archaeology

Sunil Gupta, Allahabad Museum.

Alok TripaLi, Cenral University of Assam.

Major Ins titutions (Most of them are collaborators in Pattanam archaeological research)

Ox ford University, School of Archaeology &

T nsti tute o f Archaeology

University of Rome (for Vcrgata) Department of History & Cultural studies

P i sa University, 1 taly

British Museum, London

r

c

c

Palace Museum, Beiji1l g, China

Durham University, I<, Department of Archaeology

Leeds Uni\·e rsity UK, Department of Classical Studies

Uni\'ers•ty of (;corgi , USA

Archaeological Sw·ve of India, Trissur Circle

Deccan College of A chaeology, Pune

Pondicherry Central Ljlni\·ersity

Spices Board of lndi<\, Kochi

Tamil Uni\•ersity, Thahjavur I

Kerala Univers•ty, Ar hacology and History Departments

Geolog•cal Sun·ey of nd1a

Institute of Physics, [ hubancswar

Archaeology DcparLmenr, Cm·crnment of Kcrala.

Kerala Forest Researc~ Institute, Trissur

Kannur University A1 thropology Deparunent.

(Course details will be prepared after getting the approval

for this proposal with amjndments if any from Lhe CUK and the KCT TR)

I

m excavation team 2014 (Oxford University, CJC University and KCHR)

Budgelestlm.ate for DIC · ·CUK- SPOKE-K4~R

Expenditure

Non· RecurriDK. erpen5es Soph.f~ttcated ~dentiRc equtpmenu, 1Abol'ittnl')' appliances ClaJsroom equlpme11t. furnJtun (Computers, office/lab furniture UPS, Laptops, Printer, PhotocopleT, !,;CO, Proiector.)

r Amountln lakhs

'Per annum For 3 years

25.00

I 15.00 I

Total ror Non·Recurrht.l exp. I 40.00

Recurnng expenses

1 Honot·arlum ••• for Visiting Professors/Gut!st Lecturers. Sdentists, etc. Scholarships, stipends, etc.

2 Consumables -chemicals,. glassware, raw materials for Jab. etc

3 F1e1d visits, visits to other labs, etc. • Senh1lii'S/worksbopsfcourses/ spedallecture series -

4 - expenses for international Seminars /workshop~ I courses/ specjal Jecture serles Programme costs

5 (course materl aJs, preparation of projects, secretarial assltance, etc.) C.n11tfngende~, !rtatlonery, tr.IVel etc

SUb-total

lnstltutlonal overbeads 0 tS% Total·· Recurrlna exp. I

Total-· NR a.nd R exp. -3 yrs

I

I

15.00 45.00

5.00 15.00

2.00 6 .00

2.00 6 .00

3.00 9.00

5.00 15.00

17.00 51.00

2.55 7.65 19.55 58.65

98.65

Open Technolog~ Incubation Centre (Ot iC)

4

Open Techno logy Inc uba tio n Centre (O T IC) The Open Technology Incubation Centre (OTIC) is a subunit of D IC, which works within the departmen tal frameworj ' of DTC and its spo kes. The foremost aim of the OTIC is to s mulate the activities related to the design and commercialization < f innovatio n in terms of technological product and prodess, using the technological infrastructure of the spokes like Central Institute of P'isheries Technology, Spices Board, KHRt and the College of Architecture. I t would function as both tednology incubatio n and technology transfer office. OTIC also ctup an open platform to integrate and monitor the product at d process devetopmcnt strategies which are initiated by pri\·atc a~d public industrial organizations, and local innovators in the region. Under the functioning of OTIC, the DIC would promote indusrrial R&D, development and commercialization of technol~gies, acquisition, management and export of technologies, ~romotion of consulting capabilities, etc.

Considering the emerging perspectives on ational Sy terns of T nnovation (NSI), the OTIC would take apt measures ~o intcrlmk its ac tivities with 'Technology Promotion, Dcvclopmebt and Utilization (fDPU) program' of Ministry of Science & Technology, Department of Scientific & Industrial Rdearch- a flagship programme introduced by Government of KJrala to promo te technology development and industrial rese3ch in the coun try as well as encouraging its utilization by variou section o f economy, be it industry, academic, scienti fic institution and the society at large. This would be one of breakthrough i tiativcs, which arc adopted by the Univcrstties in India under the conceptual framework of DTC.

As the proposed spoke instttuttons have reqUired infra~tructure

faci li ties to conduct SCientific activtties based on varioJs experiments Ill the1f laboratones, the OTIC would acl~eve high respect in technology based innovation activities in the country. Some of the major activities em·isaged under the functioning of OTI C are gtven below.

a. Development and demonstration of new or impro ·ed product

r and process mnovacions related co the spoke's scientific activities

and Its trade tn bo th domesttc and export markets;

b. Hell local innovators to absorb and up grade imported tech ologies;

c. Faci ·tate the collaborative projects of common tnteres t co the con erned spokes, sector, proposed by a group of industries, indtvtdual users, national research organizauons, etc.;

d. Prorpote and supporr untapped creativity of individual i.nno\·ators and assist the individual innovators to become techno logy-based en trepreneurs;

' e. Sup17o rt the technology-based en trepreneurs in networking and

butl~ linkages with other clement of the innovation cha.tn for the qommercialization o f their deYelopments and;

f. Support mnovators w procure l'arious innoYation inputs like R&Ij) consultancy service, small equipment and cools required, raw P,atenal tor prototyplllg and process trials, patent gUtdance and fupport, make available scientifically trained work force, etc. 1

g. Fur~1ermore, the O TIC would take appropriate activity mea~ures ro improve the investment climate and sharpen the compeciuon among the innovators in terms of knowledge crea\ion and cummcrci.1lizatiun In addition, it wuuld take me~l$Ures to assure the inclusi1·e tnnol'ation and proper k.no'tdeugt: J tffusion anJ absorpuon among the stakehoiJers. T hc/OTl C would work ex tensively on designing intellectual property rights for traditional knowledge in the region to prorpotc local innovation;

h. Cat11paigns to raise awareness of the importance o f R&D for competitiveness and of commercialization of ideas for wealth creafion and national welfare. Mass media (TV, movies) and ch:u'T'pions, role models, and mentors co uld be used for these effo rts;

1. Dissbninalio n o f success stories o f techno-entrepreneurs and other ·innovators through publicity, prizes, and public recognition for cases that exemplify how knowledge has been tu.rm:d u1to wealth or used to improve welfare;

l· II ig b-pro file awards for creauve teachers to encourage them to inspire creatjvity in thei r srudcn ts, from primary and :;econdary school through vocatmnal trammg and uni1•ersiry educauon;

l n swnt~1ary, the O TIC would speci Gcally focus on the activities regardit~g the commercialization of newly generated and ·existi ng tradmo11al knowledge by creattng a network of techno­entrepreneurs 111 gi,·ing them better access to modern trruning, knowle?gc, technological know how, TPR protection and finance.

Programmes of Stuhy

5 I 1 Programmes of Study at ithe Design Innovation Centre I

Programme I

lns timte

Ph.D

I I . Central University of Kerala 2. Spices Bmu·d ( ICRl ), 3. Central Instirute of foisheries Technology

M.Phil in InnovatiOn Polley Central University of Kerala

M. Tech. (Ma\cr1al Science and Central University of Kerala De~ign lnnovption)

Certificate in f nno\·arive Spices Board Agriculturalli_actices in Spices

Certi ficate in ~alue Added Products Central Institute of Fisheries Technology From hsh anp Shellfish

M. Tech. (Ru~bcr Technology and Rubber Research Inslilute of India Design)

M. Des ( Buil Environmen t) CoUege of Architecture

B. Des (f nten )r Env1ronment & College of Architecrure Furnirure De ign)

Master of Sci~ncc (tvlS) in Material CJitw·e Studies

Cwtre for Material Culture SLUcLes

Budget for the DI<t I

I

Major component

..

6

'se budget distribution for DIC at CUK (in Lakhs)

llleac.hing and research slaff

•office 5t.)ff (DTP works)

w Books and JourncJ I~

II EC!Uipm e(lts/ F U rnl CUre

W lnternation• l Fellowships

Iii~ mlnars/worlahop~/ cours~spe clal lect ure series

iii. Others

•

Budget Summary

r

Rudge~~thnace far DIC -CilN.~I.ITlATRn •• fnr :1 yell~

lll$dtabon NR R Salaries Tout I

HUB· Central University oiKerala 232.00 88S.l7 183.00"' 1300.27

SPOKE • Splc:a Board • A f I

205.00 169.05 0.00 374-.05

SPOKE • Spices 8oanl • B I 10.00 120.75 0.00 130.75

I 9.00 28.29 o.oo 37.29

S¥0Ki • CeDtrallnautute Of ftabeJ1es TediDOlOif

SI'OKI! • lblbbcr Board

' 6.00 75.90 0.00 9U~O

sroKE • Colleile of Ard\1~ 10.00 102.12 0.00 112.12 -T

SJ>OK! • IU:ra&a Couucll rot· ~bwl'lcal ~an:b 40.00 58.65 0.00 98.65

1 I GrandTobll 2135.03

*to be mer from CU-I(crala's own funds

('

j Buda.t efttmate for DlC HUB --C U KERA~

Expenditure Amount Jn lakhs Per• nn\Jm For3~ars

Nnn-Remrrtng expen8es

1 Sophisticated Ktenttflc equlpments, laboratory

I 200.00 appllances Cla.uroom equipment, fumiture (Computers,

2 offlfe/ lab furniture UPS, Laptops, Printer, Photocopier, I· 20.00 LCD, Protector,) i

3 Multi p11rp~ vehicle I 12.00

Totll for Ncm-~utrtn•exp• 232.00

I Recurring expenses 1.

1 Honorarium 4 4•

fnr RmP-rfh•~ Pmf~~~nr!II/CnMuln.n~. CtJe!ttF;~rnhy, 2S.oo 75.00

External Experts, etc. for Masters, Ph.D programmes l Sdtolarshlp_s, sti~nds, etc. J Masters' stipend (16) @ 5000/ p.m. 9.60 28.80

2 Research Acn:odatM (3]@ 30000- p .m. 10.80 32.40 Research Assistants {10)@ 16000- p.m. 19.20 57.60

Ph.D. Sdtolarships j40)@ - 20000/- p.m. 8Q.OO 240.00

3 Books and foumaJs 2S.OO 75.00

4 Consum•bles -cbemlcals, glassware, raw materials for fa b. etc 4?.oo 120.00

International Fellowsliips --

1t oo s co host lntemactonaHy acdalmed scholars who would 30.00 nff~ thetr f!Yperti~e and ~ervtce.~ to the centr@ fnr

shortfmedlum term - incL air travel l 6 FleJd visits, visits to other JabJ, etc. - 3.00 9.00

Se:rainAJ"S/Workshopsfcoursu/ special lecture

7 seJ'les ••· expenses for international Seminars lS.oo 45.00 /workshops I coursesjspedaJ lecture series ProgJ:a.atme cons

1~.00 8 (course mate>rials. preparation ofproj~cts. secr~tarbl 36.00 assltance, etc. Incl. Office assistant) I

9 Colltin(encies, stationery, travel etc 7,.00 21.00 Sub-total 256.60 769.80

lMtltutl&nal owrheadJ 0 1~~ 3S.49 115.47

Total - RenuTI.na exp. 295.09 885.27

Salaries-Professor (1), Associate Professor (2), Aslstant

61.00 183.00 "' Pro(e$Sor (4), a veragejy1· .. 13.00 +24.00 + 24.()0 .. 61.00 lakhs}yr I

Total - ~ealfrin.s up./'Yf Ind. S.laries 35'6.09 1068.27 I

Total - NR and R exp. --3 Yr$ l 1300.27

• to be met £rom C:U-Kerala's own fund ~

•

r

Budget atlrualo CQr DJC • CUX • SIOKB ··SPICES BOARD

A FORSBi rra NG UP A DESIGN INN[)VATIO~ CE~T.RE

H'meadlh1re Amount In lakh~ Per annum For 3 years

' No at RecuJTln.&_ expenad Balanoec, pH met.rs nd aen19n, tltrators, mtldng point analyzers, and them•l anaJysis drvl~s. pipettes, sensors, 200.00 etc)

CWsroom equipm~~hmliture (Computers, ottloejlab 5.00 furnltu~ UPS. Laptofs· Prln~r. PhotoeopJ~r. LCD.

Projector,) I Total for N on-RocuiTIJ:l,l_ e~. 0.00 205.00

DI8XJ811SH

1 Honorarium --- R & D Team -Lead SdeJitists (PC Food

20.00 60.00 Scl.:uce, FOCJd T.:clau. ~

Honorarium -·· Vu~ tina Prof..-ors/ GlW!atl.edJ•rere~~:/ s.ou 15.0U Sc:lentlsu etc.

2 Coasuma.bles • I chemic:lls, sluawar•: r.aw materi.ala fer lab. etc

6.00 18.00

Sealnaraf\\·orldbops/coUJ"SM/ spedallecwre aenea -10.00 30.00 3 - expenses for lnt~onal SemJnars /workshops I

cou~~} speclaJ r 0 Jeries

~co.u.l 4 (course maurtals, pl'fparation of projects, secretarial 3.00 9.00

asslran~. etL) (incl. toffi.ce assistant@ Rs. 15,000/month fort year)

5 Contlnpndea, •tatinn~ry,. trawlltk 5.00 15.00 Sub-total .. 9.00 147.00

lnltibadonal overheads @ 15% 7.35 22.05 Toc.l - R.«aarrt:na exp. :l6,3·!i t69.0S

I Total - HR and R exp. ·-3 yrs 37f.OS

('

I

j

B f'ORCBR'fiFICATB COURS~ IN INNOVATIVE A.GRL PRACTlCES

Exp~ndtrure Amountin lakhs Pe-r annum For 3 years

Non·Recun1ng KJJe•ses I

furniture UPS, Laptops, Printer, Phoroc:op!er, LCD, 10.00

Total for Non-Reeurriq exp. 10.00

Recumng exp!Mes

1 llonoranum ·•• Ybitlng Pr oks30r3/ Gu~t Lecturcres/ Scientists etc.

1~.30 36.90

2 Seholarsltlps for 40 students ® 3 0 00/month x 3m • t.20 21.60 twlcejy_r for three yrs

3 Coruumables - bo 3.90 chemlc:tls, gl;anw:are, ~w ~terl::els for Jab. etc !

4 Field visits, \It sits to other labs, lndultrfal profec:ts, etc. 1.00 3.00 . j _

I s Semlnars(werk.shopsfmorses{spectllllectu:re series - .60 16.80

· expen!IP-'1 forintP.rn:~tional Sl!mirur:!l jworhhop,; / courses/ sped a] lecture series I (course materials, preparation of projects, secretarial .00 6.00 CotttiD.Jendes, ~tatlottery, travel etc &.60 16.90

Sob-bJtaJ 35.00 105.00 lnsdtudonal o\'erhNds 0 15% s.zs 1S.7S

·rota I ·• Recurring exp. 40.25 UU.7S

Total·· NRand Rex:p. -3 yrs 130.75

j

Sl iMMART

Total •• NR and R e~rp.- 3 yrs for A 374.05 Total •• NR and R eltJ'·- 3 yrs for 8 130.75

Total for A•nd I fori yn 504.80

r'~

8 '-'Qet e.timate fol' DJC • aJX • SPOKE •• ClFT

ExDenditw'e Amount in lakh~ Per annum Por3 years

Non-raecunin& ex:peases Clusroom eqlllt~ llualtur. (Computus, ofl!ce{ .. b rurnlLurt! UPS, Lapto ·, Prlnt.er, PnotorupJer, LCD, 6.00 Pro! ector.)

Any other item I 1.00 3.00

Total for Noo-RecWTina e:xp. 1.0() 9.00 !

. ""'''•·-··; [exp ......

1 I

Honorarium--- 1.5() +.SO for \l'liltlng Professor: i/Gue$t Lecturers, Sctentlsts, etc.

2 :coruumablct -

1.20 3.60 chernJcab glassware, raw materials for lab. etc PleJd vlilm. l'isits to :Other libs, etc. - 1.0{] 3.00 Scmla•n/~~/c:uuna/a;_plldallea:tun: l!i4ld~ -

3 · el(llenses for intern~onal Sem.lnars /workshops I 1.0{) 3.00 courses/ spedal lecture serles

Procramme co.u I 4 (course matertals, p1paraoon or pro)ects, secretarJal 2.50 7.50

uslt~nce, etc.) (incl. ~ office lllilSi!lltant 0 Rs. 15,000/month for 1 year)

5 Contingencies, stationery, trav« etA: 1.00 3.00 Sub·toca.J 8.20 24.~

hwttuttonal overheads 0 1 S% 1.23 3.69

To~-· Recunn.i~ 9.4-3 28.29

Tobd - NR ani R cxp. ·-3 yrs 37.29

]

1 Budret estimate for DIC • CUK • SPOKE - IUBBER BOARD

!xpencltture Amount In lakhs Per annum For3 years

Non-Recurring e~rPenses Classroom equ.lpment, IUrnlture (Computers, officejlab

~.00 (umiture JJPS, l.aptnp~. Printer. Photocnpler. r.r.o. f\.00

Projector,) I

Total ror Non·.R.ecurrtnt exp. z.oo 6.00

RecurrlJll expell!es 1 Honorarium--

~.00 1 for Visiting Professors/Guest Lecturers. Scientists. etc. 24-_00 {to be shared with Spokes) I Scholarsbtps for stlldentl• 5000/month 6.oo 18.00

2 Consumable•

~.00 6.00 chemicals, glassware, raw materials for Jab. etc FteJc1 vis!tJ, visits to other labs, Jndumial projec:ts, etc. ~.00 6.00

3 Semlnanfwerkshopsfcounes/lpeclll1 lectun series -·expenses for lntern•tional Seminars jworkshops I

Loo 3.00

courset~/ spedalle<:ture s eries I

4 (course materials, preparation of projects, secretarial l.50 4.50 5 ·Conttngendes, statiDnery, travel etc l.50 4.50

SUb• tOtal zz.oo 66.00 lnsdtutfonal o.-rh .. ds 0 15~ 3.30 9.90

Total -- Jtecurrtna exp. ~5.30 75.90

Total •• NR and R ecp. -3_yrs _!_ 81.90 t

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Bll,'dget estimate for DJC • CUK • SPOKE - CAT .

f

Rxpendlture Amount In lakhs Per annum For 3 years

Nqo-Recarrlllg expenaes aaasroomaquipr ent, - (Com~u,.ro,offica/iab furniture UPS, Lap :ops. Printer, Photocopier, LCD, 10.00 Projector,)

Total for Non•Recun1ng exp. 10.00

Recurrtna expemes 1 SdtolarsJllps, stipend.s, etc.

M. Dt:s ~ch.ohtrslalp r(tO) o BOOO/· x 2y 9.60 28.80

2 BooksandJo~ 6.00 18.00

3 Couumables • _l chemlcals,.K_lassware, raw materials for lab. etc ~.00 6.00

4 field visits, vblbl to ether laDs, etc. - 2..00 6.0 0 Seminars/WO~Opi/COUI'SU/I)Mdallecture series •

5 • ell:penses for lnt~tlonal Seminars ;workshops I 5.00 15.00 courses/ special f~re series

6 CoDtingenrics, ~t4tiooe_I)'.L travel e" 5.00 15.00 I Sub-total 29.60 88.80

! lutitutJooal overheads @ 1 S% 4.44 13.32

Total ... Rec:urriog eJqJ. 34.04- 102.12

Tow NR.ancl R exp. -s Y" 112.12

c

...

--I . Budget estimate Cor DIC- CUK- SPOKE- KCHR

. ~_endlture Amount In lakhs Per annum For3 years

Non-Recumn.a.expet15o Sophfsttcated ~dentlflc equfpments, laboratory

25.00 ap)'lianc~s l Cla.ssroom equipment. furnJtun (Computers, afficeflab furniture UJ>S, Laptops, Printer. Photocopier, LCD. 15.00 Projector,)

Total ror Non-Recurrh11 exlJ. 40.00 I

Returrtng expenses I

1 Honorarium --· I for VIsiting Professors/Guest Lectu~rs, Sclentlsts, etc.

Scholarships, stipends, etc. l 15.00 45.00

2 CouumabJes - 5.00 15.00 chemic-als, glassware, raw materials for Jab. etc I

3 FleJd visits, visits to other labs, etc. • 2.00 6.00

Senlnarsfworksb.ops/C.QUI"SeS/ spedal lectun setles -... - expen~es for international Seminars fworbltop"! I 2.00 6 .00

courses/ special lecture series Programme costs

5 (course materials, preparation of projects, secretarial I 3.00 9.00 assltance, etc.) C.nnlingende~. ~t.atlonery, travel etc 5.00 15.00

Sub-total 17.00 51.00

lnJtJtutlonal overlleads 0 lS% 2.55 7.65

Total •· Recurring exp. 19.55 58.65 I

Total-- NR and R op. -·3 yrs 98.65

"

Social Impact

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Expected Social Impact

T h ink Global, Act Local

The cemral rum of the propost:d Dt:sign l nnovatwn Centre (DlC) at Central Univers1ty of Klrala (CUK) IS LO create an ecosystem for multi-disciplinary knowledge prodpction using local socio-economic-cultural inputs within the framework of 'qiple helix model of innovation'. In this model, DIC gives sufficient focus f,n local innovation practices in the context of global innovation syste n. In this perspective, the CUK (the hub) would identify strategies to strergthen local knowledge and n::search systems, institutions, and professional cappcitics. Therefore, the focus on strengthening local innovation systems would p(ovide an effective route to the building of sustainable national capacit}( taking the task beyond a n:1rrow focus on selected individuals and institutions or on strengthening capacity in particular disciplinary or tl

1 em a tic areas. :rhis would help the hub and spokes to create

the technology-Q.irected innovative and creative researchers who are locally responsive and ~lobally competitive.

Furrhermorc, clf1nem academicians and policy innovators point out that if countries want tp be globally competitin:, regional innovation systems needs to be strengthened. In order lO achieve th1s, cooperation between higher education instir~tions, public authorities and the business sector becomes vital. Currently, 1pany regions are characterized by an abundance of activity involving higher,education in regional deYelopment in some way, but there is Limited evidence of coheren t action. It is also eviden t that there are often no proper incentives, indicators nor monitoring of the outcomes of this type of activity. In this c~ntext, the relevance of establishing DlC kind of institution is h1ghly significant in a region like Kerala which has plenteous resource of human capital. t)s per above-mentioned vision, the DI C at the CUK expects to render the foUowing forms of service to the society.

a. De~eloping reople to make a contributwn towards a kl1owledge-based SOCiety

b. Innovating, 'nformmg anu 111spinng: opening up university kl1owlcdgc, expertise, re~ourccs and global technologies

c. Pro,·id1ng scientific exposure to aspiring young scientists through regional, national and: internauonal reseru·ch mscitutions

d. F:nabli.ng errjerging talents to build globally competitive technology 1m•entJons

e. lnforming p1ublic policy anu the professions: helping communi ties engage with. public policy, support civd society ru1d deliver responsive public SCrVICCS

f. Stimulating local economic and social development

g. Bullding in ternational connections: being anchors in thk local that reach out to the global. ,

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Human Resource Capacity Building I I

As we know, highly educated and skllled hum an capital is t~e main asset for developmen t. The development of human capitalj is possible only through quality higher education, and various levels of scientific knowledge productions. T n this regard, the activities envisaged at DIC and its spokes under the monitoring of CUK would make kigantic impact on the region's human capacity and scien tific capita[ Tt would propel the collaborative knowledge p roductjo n activities inl the regio n.

As per proposed scope of the curriculum, every year, the jUK would admits 40 PhD scholars, 10 M Phil scholars, and 16 Maste s' students in multi-disciplinary subject areas. This would make the C K as one of the leading scientific knowledge production hubs in the country. Tt's sp ill over effect in the local economy would have rugh grmyth poten tial. Furthermore, the supporting institu tions (the sp~kes) like Spices Board, CIFT, R.IU- Rubber I3oard, CoUege of Arch.itecture­Trivandrum, KCHR would train scores o f personnel throJgh their certi ficate programmes. i\ltogether, the hub and the spokes would constitute a triple helix model of innovation ecosystem in lhe region by allocating significant innovatmn fund. I

As part o f the curriculum, the DIC procures extensive Lte ature and secondary databases o n innovation studies and re lated scientific documen ts. T his would be accessible to students of other $ubject streams in the universtty, regional industry professionals, add local innovator s. They may also get adYantages of open lecturcs!and workshops designed by internationally acclaimed academiefans, industry professionals and policy innovators. In short, the proposed innovation study system in the region would evolve as an i , elusive knowledge production hub for emergi ng regio nal innovatoh to explore the global opportunities. I

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Saritribai Phule Pune University I

(Formerly University of Pune)

Submitted To

Government of India

Ministry Of Hun1an Resource Development I Department of Higher Education,

S~astri Bhavan, New Delhi- 110 115

Under

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! 'National Initia tive for se tting up of 20 Design Innovation Centre (DIC), Open ~ , 1 , J I

~ Design School (ODS) and National Desig n Innovation Network (NDIN) ; ' ' : during XII five year plan ' ~ , , ~ ~

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~ Submitted by = f , . , I I

J Savitribai Phul~ Pune University, Pune- 411 007, Maharashtra, India ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I t.r 4'1_1_.11.#Jf '"'-IP#III6$w.I_.,.IJIII/'#I_.,-RM#II""'IIIIkkl#- II-..~.;. I"~·I.K.,"*'M'.Iillf41JYII~II##;I#I".¥Jt'~l#.#l '~

PROPOSAL FOR THE DESIGN INNOVATION CENTRE (DIC)

INTRODUCTION

The Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), formerly Unive sity of Pune (UoP) is one of

the most distinguished Universities in India w ith student strength of over 6.5 lakhs, studying

in more than 46 PG Departments with eight CAS Departments and 14 SAP departments, 668

Affiliated colleges, 259 Recognized institutes and mo re than 200 Recognized research

centers. It is one of the largest univers ities in the world . University is re-accred ited with "A"

grade by NAAC and recognized as "University with Potenti~l for Excellence (UPE)". In

addition to regular Arts, Science and Social science depattments, University has the

interdisciplinary State of the Arts Research Centre like, Centr~ for Women studies, Centre

for Social Science and Humanities, Department of Techndlogy (in collaboration with

Industries) and Skill Development Centre.

DIC- A link between SPPU Faculty, Spoke centers and Industry Partners

The SPPU faculties are actively working in the research area of chemical, physical ,

life sciences, social sciences, ·humanities and art. Because of the teaching and research I

contribution in the above areas, the university is recognized as the ' Uni versity with Potential

of Excellence by the UGC. The SPPU conducts number M courses for post-graduate

programme in the area of basic sciences, social sciences, humanities, arts and languages. In

addition, the SPPU conducts under-graduate programme in Biotechnology and

Bio-informatics. There are number of certificate and dipldma courses th at are being

conducted fo r under graduate s tudies. The students are provided with well-es tablished

Library, Sports, Hostel, Counseling cell, Reading hall and Health Centre facilities . This

expertise along with the spoke centers will be exploited to establ ished prototype

development generated out of the research programmes. This will establish a strong link

between industries and end-users. I

Thus, with the active participation of University faculty and Spoke centers,

various innovative ideas will be envisioned and executed leading to the development of

more number of prototypes fo r the sustenance and continuation of DIC activities.

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THE HUB AND SPOKjE CENTERS

Hub Centre: Savitriba' Phule Pune Universi ty (SPPU)

The SPPU is one of the! largest universities in Maharashtra. It is spread over three districts

namely Pune, Ahmedn~gar and Nasik with more than 660 affiliated colleges. This gives

opportunity to the Savitribai Phule Pune University to act as a 'HUB' with 'SPOKES ' at

three centers at Ahme9nagar, Nasik and Vigyan Ashram at Pabal for establishment of

DIC, as mentioned below: I

'The 'SPOKE' Centers:

1. Ahmednagar

Prof. B.V. NagawadT

Director, Ahmednagf r, SPPU Sub centre

Ground Floor, Zilla ~aratha Vid ya Prasarak Samaj Building,

Lal Taki Road, Ahrryednagar- 414 003

2. Nasik I

Director, Nasik, SPPU Sub Centre,

3 rd Floor, Municipal iCorporation Building,

Near HDFC Building

Nasik- 422 002 l 3. Vigyan Ashram at fabal

Director,

Vigyan Ashram,

Pabal, Dist. Pune - 4~2403

Maharashtra, India

The Government of {vfaharashtra, has given land of about 100 acres for the development

of Ahmednagar and Nasik sub centers. The Savitribai Phule Pune University has a

credential to be of Excyllence in Teaching and Resear_ch. Recent DST, New Delhi report

indicates its H- index m? re than sixty. The SPPU has also shown ways in leading number of

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courses in all discipline. The courses can be taken by students of all affiliated colleges of

SPPU. These courses will be more practical oriented . This lwill help students to thin k

independently. In the practical sessions students will execute some new ideas along with the

theory guidance. The courses wi ll hel p to develop in novative ideas in flexible manner while

developing a holis tic and well groomed graduate. The same cburses will be offered at the

three 'SPOKES' at Ahmednagar, Nasik and Vigyan Ashram, IPabal , Pune. The Savitribai

Phu le Pune University is willing to take a lead in this respect. 1

The Proposed courses have been approved by the Academia Council of the University.

Affiliated co lleges and Campus Department of all Sub Centers ~ill run this activity. Before

the commencement of every academic year, the SPPU will review with the ' SPOKES' the

courses and introduce some new courses as per the need of th~ hour. Thus, the sub centers

and affiliated colleges are well prepared to run the courses.

Contribution of Vigyan Ashram in DIC activity:

DIC activity targeted to rural population can be implemented t~rough Vigyan Ashram (VA)

located at Pabal which is involved in si milar type of activities. Vigyan Ashram is a center of

Indian Institute of Education (liE) located at Pabal, Pune. Vigyan Ashram is a first Fab Lab

for digital fabrication established in association with MIT, USA. These are tools for digital

fab rication viz., Laser cutting, Vinyl cutting, PCB making engr ving machines, 3 D printers

etc. Vigyan Ashram fab lab is connected to 300 Fab labs arou + the world . Vigyan Ashram

is also a center of Fab Academy (www.fabacademy.org) and conduct diploma in digital

Fabrication by Fab Foundation .

VA has incubated several small technology based enterprises with their al umni . It has

incubated company MIS Bottom of the Pyram id Energy and Enviro nment Pvt Ltd.

(http:llwww.bopeei .in/). This company promotes pedal poweqgenerator and LED lighting

solutions. It has won 'Development Marketplace award 2013'1 from World Bank to create

300 energy entrepreneurs in M.P and Chatt isgarh. It has also incubated MIS SGS weal th I

Creators Pvt. Ltd. Mls Nobel21, MIS Sonai Agro Pvt. Ltd, MIS Agrocom Pvt. Ltd . etc.

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Yigyan Ashram's educ~tional program IBT (Introduction to Basic Technology) is adopted

by more than 122 high chools -across 4 states in India. The ashram has made a significant

contribution in the field of vocational education and reforming education system.

With this background VA may able to contribute:

i) Developing course on Digital fabrication (In line with Robotics)

ii) Course on Appropriate technology VA has developed a course on 'Diploma in Basic

Rural Technology' (DBRT) recognized by National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) and

Introduction to basic T(fchnology (IBT) recognized by SSC board for IX and X std. Both

this schools is at school level and Ll and L2 level by National skills qualification framework

(NSQF). We can work through this project for new courses on Appropriate Technology for

college level.

iii) VA expertise in entrfpreneurship development and field testing of rural technologies will

be useful in field testing, of the innovation developed under the project.

With this scenario, we intend to be a highly productive DIC.

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NEW INTERDISCIPLINARY COURSES PROPOSED

Sr. No. Title Diploma/ Time lines Contribution from Certificate Spoke

1. Innovative Approaches to Drug Certificate 6 tnonths Ahmadnagar,

Design Nasik, and Hub

Centre

2. Advanced and innovative Certificate 6 months Ahmad nagar

techn iques for Environment and Nagar, Nasik,

Watershed Management Vigyan Ashram

Pabal and Hub Centre

3. Advanced Techniques For Certificate 6 months Ahmad nagar

Improvement Of Plant Growth Nagar, Nasik,

And Health Using Soil Vigyan Ashram

Microorganfs ms Pabal and Hub

Centre

4. Post Graduate Diploma in Diploma 12 mo nths Vigyan Ashram

Computer Aided Product Pabal and Hub

design Centre I

5. Design and Development of Certificate 6 months Ahmad nagar

Signal conditioning and Senso r Nagar, Nasik,

Technology Vigyan Ashram Pabal and Hub

Centre

6. Chromatographic Techniques Certificate 6 months Hub Centre

for Designing Forensic and

Industrial Applications

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DETAILED PRO PPSALS FOR THEMTIC AREAS FOR INN 0 V ATIVE

I RESEARCH

(A)I~NOVATIVE SOLAR ENERGY APPLICATIONS

School of Energy Studies (SES) BACKGROUND:

I School of Energy Studies (SES) at SPPU is engaged in research related to various

aspects of research and pevelopment projects in the area of renewable energy. The nature of

the subject is interd ·sciplinary and involves expertise from science, engineering,

management, and social faculties. The SES and the collaborating departments carry

instruments worth tens of crores under one roof. The SES focuses on development of high

efficiency solar cells of different materials and also on the low cost thermal concentrating

solar devices. In this pr9cess various spin-offs and byproducts are encountered.

Solar PV has been a hot topic for last decade. With increasing insecurity of fossil

fuel and increasing enerfy demand, the renewable energy option has been considered as the

most viable solution todilY for the sustainability of the human requirements.

THRUST AREAS

i) Photovoltaic De elopments and Research

At SES we have be~n working in the field of PV since 1985. We were one of the initial

researchers in the fie19 of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) . solar cell material

developers. Our contin ous efforts in this field led to the one of the initial concepts of

microcrystalline silicon al ar cell s published in 1992 (Faraji et. al. Appl. Phys. Lett. vol. 60,

No. 26, 29 Jun. 1992, pp. 3289-3291). It was referred as initial effort towards use of

microcrystalline silicon in solar cells in the granted patent number US5853498 A. It could

have lead to the develo~ment o~ such solar cells in India if DIC like facility was available to

us. Today San yo and ot?er companies are reaping benefits of such inve ntion.

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T here are several such occasio ns of missing th e opportunities in the invention claim and

prototype developments in our Jabs. Over last few years we hAve focused our attention on

various material developments usefu l in the solar PV and other applications. We have shown

for the first time the appl icatio n of s ilicon nano particles as the low temperature passivators

for the s ilicon solar cells . More specificall y, these a re the n-tybe emitter solar cells. In the

solar cell manufacturing, the final step is deposition of s ili con ni tri de layer for good surface

passivation and antire fl ection. This process is done at 450 degree C. We have been doi ng

research to find the passivizing materi als that operate at low temperatures. this will redu ce

the thermal budget improving the energy payback period and likely to reduce the

manufacturing costs. We have publ ished this work in international journ als and the method

need to be devel oped for large scale applicatio ns. The Did infrastructure will hel p in

propagating such ideas for the indigenous development of some processes.

One of the major areas of research has been develdpment of various types o f

materials fo r solar cells . Our laboratory has prod uced various ypes of these materials and I

correspondingly diffe rent methods. T hus, a-S i:H, mu-Si :H, Zn0, ZnO-In, nano-S i:H, nano-

ZnO, CdSe, CdS, Cu2S and many more. In th e process, vari ous deposi tion methods have

been developed indigenously. In the earlier s tage, we have provided the know-how to

Phil ips lab in Pune for plasma depositio n system.

In terms of deposition methods, the DJC can help in developing some prototypes fo r I

large scale systems. Thus, RF plasma, sputter deposition, e-beam deposition, Chemical

vapor deposition, hot filament deposition are some of the methods we have developed in

house. T hese could be properly documented for potential manufacturers.

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The photograph shows the indigenously developed hot filament deposition system load-lock '

arrangement. Hot filam~nt coupled to coating system with sample transfer without opening

to atmosphere.

These systems are direcny useful for deposition of many different types of coatings that are

used in solar cells, corrosion resistant materials, hard coatings, thin fi lms, and many more.

The DIC will help in consol idating our efforts in des igning large scale systems for

manufacturing.

The SES is continuously working on the projects with social relevance. One of the

projects studied by our ~earn is the acceptability of e-bikes in India. Our discussions with an

industry lead to an inno ative approach fo r development of solar e-bike. This project will be

the immediate fallout 1 f our industry collaboration which can be supported by the DIC.

Below we discuss the !details of this project which is ripe for further development and

production. There are sreral such bi-products of our research which can be realized in to

fruitfu l applications afte proper consideration and financing.

ii) Photo thermal Develqpments and Research:

I The School of Energy Studies has been an active research and development centre in the

field of so lar thermal technology from the time of its establishment in 1978. The School of

Energy S tudies is one of the five Regional Test Centre and Technology Backup Unit (RTC)

for solar thermal devices fro m the year of 1993 till date . The test centre is accredited by

Bureau of Indian Stan,dards (BIS) and National Accreditation Board for Testing and

Calibration Laboratorie (NABL).

T he solar water heater tlsting facility and research at SES

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The school has been involved in promotion and technology d~velopment in solar thermal

technology. As on today the SPPU has established a unique cen er in the South East Asia for

testing concentrating solar thermal technologies. The testing facilities and our experience I

r(!lated to it continuously feed ideas in the solar thermal solar techniques.

The concentrating solar technology test center at SPPU.

We are in the process of developing techniques that use Fres~el lenses for concentration.

The parabolic lenses are rarely used. Various new applications can be obtained from this

research. Presently we have a Ph.D. student and M.Tech. students working on a steam

producing system using parabolic Fresnel lens.

The parabolic Fresnel lens water heating system at SPPO. The concentrating solar

technology test center at SPPU.

The SES has been active centre for entrepreneurship development in Renewable Energy.

With the initiatives of the School of Energy Studies in Association with Ministry of New

and Renewable Energy in the years of 1990's a series of wqrkshops were conducted for

entrepreneurship development and the outcome of these effort was that more than 20 solar

thermal and allied business enterprises were evolved in and around Pune.

The School has been actively involved in providing consultanc for technology development

for Solar drier. The driers have been used by WeikField, Pune and Grape Grower

Association, Nasik for drying of agricultural products. Other r nsultancy services include

100000 LPD water heating system having 1200 Collectors, was installed at a major textile

mill in Mumbai.

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The School has also b~en engaged in the Evacuated Tube Collector based systems for

process heat application1for temperatures upto 200 °C.

An important activi ty a School of Energy Studies in the solar thermal application has been

the development of selfctive absorber coating for receiver applications. Several research

papers have been published in his field of research . And successively much of the

development is planne1 for large are applications of this type of absorber coatings along

with fil ing of intellectu~l property rights. Under the umbrella of proposed innovation Centre

we would like to deve)op new type of coatings both for medium temperature and high

temperature application~.

ONGOING AND PROBOSED PROJECTS:

Role and scope of DIC-

Above information shows the readiness of our SES to adapt to the concept of DIC. In

particular, the developrpents in the field of solar thermal have been already executing the

DIC concept implicitly. Main focus of the proposed innovation Centre will be to guide the

s tudents with R&D in the renewable energy products along with essential basic skills in

electronics. For the pw;pose of promoting innovation, the proposed Centre will specialize

on fast prototyping for l?rojects and start-ups. The innovation Centre will provide a working

environment enabling creative work, knowledge sharing and experience exchange that will

host, nurture and parent1 the innovations. All facilities will be designed for flexible use, with

free interaction and pro~otyping made as easy as possible. The work space available will be

kept flexible that can be easily modified and rearranged for various set-ups and different

purposes of use.

T he proposed test Centre will also establish an active links with the other innovation centers

within India and outside India.

Sustainable Developm~nt a nd Solar Technology Development Unit:

The main focus of the Centre will be development of products and prototypes for

'Sustainab le Developmfnt' that also includes low cost and high performance prototypes.

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The centre will nurture and promote the environmentally benign1design and development of

technologies such as solar photovoltaic and solar thermal technologies. The Centre will host

facilities f~r development of selective absorber coating for ide range of temperatures

including high temperature applications of concentrati ng sola technologies (CST). The

facilities wi ll also be extended for development in solar cell tedhnology adva ncement such

as reduction of the rmal budget of so lar cell technology. The pr cesses li ke passivation and

antireflective coating development by room temperature techniques will be developed at the

innovation Centre. The fo llowing faci lities are proposed for this Jctivity:

• Coating development setup (for prototype as well as industrial scale electroplating

tanks)

·• Furnaces for temperature upto 1500-2000 °C

• Ultrasonic and other kinds of bonding machines

• Glove box

• Fume Hood

In addition to the above listed scope this unit of the Innovatio1n Centre will also host the

development of interdiscipl inary nature.

Common to all the des igners, electronics skills are necessary. We propose some skill

development programs in that direction.

Need of Electronics and Automatio n Control Unit- If an individ al o r an ins titution wants to

start a new project, the proposed innovation Centre will be the ~ight place to approach. The

Centre shall help to plan a timeline for the development of the intended innovation. The

Centre will facilitate the students, individu als, institutions and Industries to put their ideas

into work and ultimately in a prototype or a finis hed product. St dents shall get familiarized

with the basic equipment and get to know their own capabili ties! and get associated with the

expertise ava ilable w ith the innovatio n Centre. A formal mechanis m w ill be set to arrange a

specialized training works hop in chosen topic on demand.

One of the noted bottleneck in the development of elediron ic c ircu it fabri cation is

unavailability o f instruments for surface mounting devices. Thi method reduces the space

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requirement allowing large complexities to be accommodated in smaller volu~~&. These

instruments could be b ught and be made available DIC. It will create a flood of ideas and

applications in electronfc circuits.

Skills that can be adde~ value at the design Centre will be:

• • •

• • • • • •

• • • • •

Analog electronics

Circuit design S?ftware e.g PSpice

Surface mount 9evice (SMD) setup

Control engineering

Pneumatics I

Printed electron! cs

Screen printing

Electronic desit and printed circuits

Soldering

Hardware develppment such as Embedded systems and control

Software devell pment

Networks (e.g. yCNA)

::~ :::::;~t I nnovation ideas in w~iting

Proj ects under considration for DIC-

1) Development of L w Weighing Solar Panels for E lectric Bicycles:

Introduction:

The Battery operate vehicles have been sought after to substitute the fossil fuel based

ones. The development of cars energized by batteries as well as hybrid solutions including

both fossils · and batterifs have been advanced fo r the alternate source of traqsport. S aller~~7'~

v~hicles like el~~tric ~ikes _(e-bikes) and e-rickshaws were also dev~Joped to reduc the ; , ' {

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pollution and save the fossils. However, these vehicles could nbt popularize in India due to

various reasons. In cycle rickshaws the purpose is mainly to easd the work load on the driver

who is using biological energy to drive the rickshaw. Thee-bike are mainly in the form of a

scooter such as Yo-Yo bike. The maximum drive length is lifuited by the battery energy

density and speed by the power density. The economy is decided by the type of battery used.

Typically the lead - acid batteries or Nickel- cadmium batteries take a long time for

recharging. This reduces the confidence of driver in terms of ehicle's readiness. For any

reason, if the battery is not properly charged, there is a risk of Vehicle getting immobile on

the road leading to inconvenience of the driver. A relatively simple solution is e- bicycles. In

this case, the speed is relatively low (between 15 to 25 km/hr) but in case of battery

discharge while driving, there is always the option of manual cycling. However, a typical

battery operated cycle will cost around 20000- 25000 Rs. while a scooter is available around

42000 Rs. Most of the potential buyers therefore prefer petrol driven vehicles instead of

such a cycle. This observation has motivated us to work on solution where by making

some value addition to additional tost it is expected that the buyers may find e-cycle as a I

competitive alternative for the petrol driven vehicles.

Work done:

We built an e-cycle using a 200 W BLDC motor along with c~cle kit and tested it with a

regular lead- acid battery pack with 24 V and 14 Ah ratings. It provided a total distance

between 25 -30 Km for full charged battery. A disc brake is needed to stop the cycle in short

distance. After every discharge, the battery charging took abdut 7-8 hrs. Many car users

were curious on the road to know about this bike. It seemed that from their curious questions

that the charging cycle was a demotivating factor. We have sta ted searching for a solution ·

to this problem. On the internet, there are many e-tricycles '?'hich carry solar panels to

charge the batteries. However, this increases the size of the vehicle and tricycles are not

stable while turning. The stability of moving vehicles is due to the principle that the angular

momentum remains constant unless acted upon by torque. While turning angular momentum

must change. This is achieved in a tilted bicycle by redistribu ing the mass while turning.

for a tricycle Vo.)ith w heel size same as cycle, this is f\Ot easilyi-Possi~fu:- For a bicyJe, for r-~ \

15

I

charging batteries a so l~r panel of 70 to 100 W is needed. The weight of such panel is 10 Kg

for silicon solar cells.,any of the enthusiasts have fitted these to the car~ier and/or in front.

This looks very odd an~ unwieldy. It was therefore decided that a lightweight solar panel to

be obtained. It may be noted that there are flexible solar panels which cost between 250 to

400 Rs/Wp. These are too costly compared to silicon based panels which cost around 45

Rs/Wp. One of the sol~r cell manufacturer has come forward to develop such a panel and

developed a technique lwhich is promising. It has reduced the weight to 4.8 Kg of the 100

Wp panel. This will he\P modify the bicycle, which can be charged during motion and when

not in use under the SUQ. Our calculations show that for a person who goes every day to tlie

office withi n 15 Km f om his/her abode can use such a cycle without any risk of power

shortage. The fully charged battery can take the person 15 Km and the cycle should be kept

in open under the sun uring office hours. After 6-8 hrs the battery is fully charged and the

person can reach home The remaining charge on the battery can take him to the office the

next day where the bl ttery is charged again. Thus, by avoiding the hassle to charge the

battery the person can erjoy the bike ride and also save fuel and the environment.

Proposed work: We · re proposing to develop the lightweight sil icon solar panels and need

to test their life span. Research is needed for this purpose. A budgetary requirement of Rs.

1500,000 is anticipate9. Note that the solar panel testing costs are very high which is the

main chunk of the bJdget. We propose to take mini conferences by inviting various

industries that would b interested in developing different products using such lightweight

solar panels. Each sue? idea can be conceptualized and developed for a prototype. These

mini conferences will be held in Pune, Nasik and Nagar region to encourage the local

manufacturers.

The photograph shows fhe modifications being incorporated for a solar bike.

I

Social Relevance:

As mentioned earlier, in urban areas the traffic of vehicles ha become a serious problem,

both in terms of transportation and pollution. The work stress i high which does not allow

the office going population· to handle the physical stress of pa6dling a bicycle. Typically,

one has to travel on a.n average a distance of about 10 to 15 Jn one way to the office. A

battery operated cycle can offer a solution to this requirement.jowever, charging time of 8

to 10 hours for a battery is inconvenient for every other day. igh energy density batteries

can be used which increase the cost too much. Hence, the pres nt solution of charging the

batteries using solar energy may popularize the bicycle drivinJ useful and fun filled. This

will reduce the po ll ution and also the fossil fuel consumption. I

Output- Industrial Collaboration and Sustainability: A compan 'PV EXPERTS' is already

asso~iated with this project. We look forward to further collabJrative efforts in developing

solar based vehicles for various purposes.

2) Development of thermoelectric generator

Its integration with use of heating from biogas will be explored. The motivation for

this proposed activity is that though there is wide awareness of urban waste biogas

generation, it is less favored for cooking application. With the u e of such biogas units based

on urban waste in the heating application w ith the integration to thermoelectric generator

will lead to development of entire new concept and technology. I

3) The concept of movable solar cooking equipment

The conventional cooking is done by a fixed set up of p rabolic dishes or Scheffler

dishes. This method has been successful only marginally . One ~f the problems is related to

the maintenance of the reflectors used. Most of the time the rehectivity of the reflectors is

diminished. This leads to reduced performance and ultimately !abandoning the technology.

SES in coll aboration with a visitor from RM IT Australia, Dr. t Date, has come up with a

design to ensu re the long operation. The idea is to use evacuated tube technology for the

purpose of cooking. These tubes are used for so lar water heaJing for long time and have

shown a lo ng term durability of more than 10 years. Also, since no moving parts are

i 17

r

required it becomes rufged and works in the colder environments as well. We propose to

develop such a systenj' It requires a modified cooker as well. All the details are being

worked out and are available with SES.

HN<IHplpo carryuw hOC wew

I

4 eWIU.a .. IWO. tollllcolilau" ,.,.t.CCN\,_..dn .ne• ~,.,.. ~ • 4*1'" -•of lSff'l , a'Mittw IDf••ttwr..w_._n c:owersone.,..q i•~t.o • ..,. bfOt.t.•t..,-.. ,.~_,,. o112.s"C. s.o...,.;~y,...,. • .,..,.. ... ..,.,s.:~>wT .. ._,,....., ... ,. .... ..,.

tiel( w•let tt 11YC wit be to.tppMcl kl U. modif..S r<Ke c-ootoet TM Pf"We fritl v1rv. I ~..- of t loCMICSMCJ r<.e COQIWf op<el'lt et lr'le ,_...,.., ..C1olf.c.ot\ Pf•~• c-Otf .. ~ » a DO\IC 121•e. ~ N '* .,.,., thet .,...,. O'!'to c.ooh r ...,.. o. dowM to ft.M -.:t • ~--· of 121•C -'td a. ,.,.lntwtecl at~ ~-.... lr&~rnnce ,.. boltwa.d W'od ~ .r !11"Ciot~ 1l-l'tn!tMA••

TMI'OI......., lfom.,.. --c~ ll.tbe ..oOef c.olect.)n , ., aiM o. VMd"" • ~ co~Jtei't•_. I'N\M 01 I •"""•pt<'4AyO.~gtW'IOH/tlnl:lt'4'~~J · ...,..fM(Nt\WCIC.ef~.

Above figure shows proposed development of movable solar cooking equipment.

also shows modificatiols required in the pressure cooker. . f

This concept is innov tive and highly applicable in schools where students are fed with

afternoon meal. Lacs 9f schools have to depend on the biomass for this purpose. Wilh

movable solar cooking! system the schhol children can Jearn abo ut the solar system and

~::,:;:::::~ 1::: :~~e~:,i:nl:r:::::i;~~::a1:tr ;i:ethe children for the awareness ·r

The present concept o DIC will help in realizing these spin-offs to take a shape for tl:ie

benefit of the society. ~ES also provides Consultancy in designing of roof top photo voltaic

sys tems, energy auditinf' concentrating thermal technologies and DPR preparations. Several

user and field related problems are encountered which need a careful examination and

ultimately, a solution. fe involve our students in such projects and development. This h~s

resulted in to their par 'cipation in developing novel ideas. Research and development are

cont inued activities in ~he Universit y, hence, the flow of ideas are continuous. There are

several such ideas co~ing from students and faculties. We will be including these in the

DIC and nurture them (o create prototypes which could be later taken to the manufacturing

level. Following are sore of these ideas,

,. - ... ~ ... ~ ;;.

4) Development of lithium ion batteries of arbitrary size

The renewable energy generation cannot be controlled like coal based plants o r nuclear

reactors where the output can be increased o r decreased by conirolling the input fuel. Thus,

the generation can be adjusted to some extent with respect to the demand. For renewable

energy this is not possible. The PV generation occurs onl y duri g the day time and in India,

the wind generatio n is during February to October in the ~ear in many places. This

necessitates storage of energy. Batteries are main source of eneJgy tody and Li -ion batteries

are most powerful with about 150 Wh/kg energy density. This i about 5 to 10 times higher

than conventional lead- acid batteries. Development of such batt ries is important for several

applications. The typical Li-poly battery has a voltage of 3.7 f. It is to be protected from

over charging due to the possible fire hazard. Hence, these batteries come with an in-built

protector circuit. Connecting these batteries in series for increasi g voltage is not triv ial as in

lead- acid batteries. This is a challenge since, these batteries !nust be charged in parallel.

Thus, a charging and discharging circuit is different. This can Je ach ieved by appropriately

developing logic circuit. SES is presently working on this issue and DIC will help c reate

entrepreneurs.

5) Development of organic rout to passivation of silicon sol a~ cells

The research at the SES on silicon solar cell processes has lead fo a development which will

save energy and money for the future manufacturing units. In the manufacturing process, the

solar cells are coated with Si3N4 for passivation and anti-refle~tion coating. The process is

done at 450° C in a chemical deposition bath. SES has developbd method after research for

3 years which uses only room temperature deposition in the nbrmal atmosphere. Th is will

help reduce energy input and capital investment. This proce s is patented and will be

carried forward for large scale processes.

This work will help reduce energy intake and save energy for production purpose. Further, I

it will allow reducing the solar cell prices. Thus, it' s a social and economical benefit.

19

6) A battery status monitor with discharge alert on selected mobile numbers

In many applications like street lights, solar home appliances, the batteries are useq as the

main source of power.1 These are charged with the help of solar power. However, due to

unavailability of a convenient ind icator, many a times the batteries go in to deep discharge.

As a result the battery! life is red uced substantially. SES has developed circuits that are

installed on such batter~es. When the battery crosses a pre-decided charge density, a message

is sent to the mobile phone of the care taker to take care of the situation. This is being done

at cheap rate so that it blecomes affordable for any customer.

I This project will heJp ave many batteries from being wasted unduly. Presently, due to the

I neglected battery maintenance, most of the solar based applications are either failed or over

rated. With such techniques in place, the battery life can be saved and costs of solar systems

are effectively red uced.

7) Replacing costly 1-1 measuring solar tester with a simple electronics

Solar simulators cost around Rs. 8 to 12 lakh. For solar cell testing a simple arrangement

affordable to any teac?ing institute will be useful for students. A simple arrangement is

being conceptualized to1

make a solar cell tester costing less than Rs. llakh.

These are required o~ !field and off field for testing solar panel perfo rmance. This will help

improve acceptance qualification of solar systems and ensure users of good quality solar

energy.

8) Use of VFD based , ub motor for cutting, grinding and polishing purpose

The solar bicycle has b1een discussed above. It is not only a bicycle but a useful instrument

that can be converted ! for cutting, grinding, polishing purpose. This convertibility of Ia

bicycle has been used by people providing sharpening of kitchen utensils on the roadside,s.

The present solar e-bikr model will provide even more flexibi lity and number of operatio~s

for such businesses in the rural area. The required additional fittings will be considered in a

DIC project.

• ~0

9) Fuel from dry waste

) -...,./

SES has been working on various options to reduce the carbon footprint and improving the

living experience for the common persons. One of the major is ues in the urban areas is the

waste generated. It is in hundreds of tones. The proper treatm nt of waste is essential for

ever increasing population. Otherwise it will lead to the health hazards of large proportions.

SES is presently developing briquetting of dry waste which coulld be used for boilers. This is

different from the agriculture waste. It contains various packing materials and tea powder.

With DIC support it is possible to create entrepreneurs in this field with technical backup

from SES. There are many more such ideas from the faculty a d students, which are being

conceptualized.

Impact of DIC: The proposed innovation centre will be host for innovative ideas for various

stakeholders of the society including industries, teachers, stude ts and researchers. Though

the centre is supposed to host the aforementioned stakeholders, the centre will also serve as

a open access facility centre for personnel for society with inno ative ideas but without any

background of formal education. Below listed will be the scope nd role of innovation centre

for the stakeholders.

The Goals for this will be:

• •

To continue to improve our skills and knowledge to prbvide better support to the

students, permanent users, corporate partners and random users

To support projects that eliminate boundaries and promote i~tegration To make the facilities and expertise avai lable at the innovati n Centre to all the students

Companies: Co-operation with companies in the industry J,ill be innate to innovation

Centre. As a new kind of environment that brings togethe students, researchers and

businesses, innovation Centre will be avai lable for finding, i~cubating and realizing new I

ideas. For a business practitioner in the industry, the Centre will provide an innovative

environment for finding, incubating, and realizing new ideas tokether with leading scholars,

top future talent, and a mixture of other companies. The Centre will provide a working

environment to work hand in hand with a great variety of peopl , the Centre will also be the

21

place for recruiting purposes. Additionally, the Centre will also offer not only the ideal

facilities and tools fo r different working modes and prototyping, but also a great deal of

publicity through a ~teady flow of vis itors and high profile events. Pune, being ~n

automobile hub as w9ll as engineering hub - startups to vast engineering like industdal

boilers, the proposed Centre will work in collaboration with the R&D as well as innovation

centers of the industri9s. The Centre will be driven by a passion to take on new challenges

faced in the industries I Teachers: Teachers ~re encouraged to challenge themselves and their students in an

interdisciplinary envir nment by providing them with an easy access to all materials,

equipment, and spacj, as well as talented people, in order to realize their visioqs.

Throughout the acaderic year, the centre will host passionate students having fun whUe

working hard in the fields of Design, Business and Engineering. Both students and teachers

will be encouraged to hallenge themselves in an interdisciplinary environment by providiog

them with an easy ace ss to all materials, equipment, and spaces, as well as talented peop\e,

in order to realize their visions.

Students: At the prop?sed innovation Centre, the students will come first. The Centre will

aim to promote real hands-on learning and doing by providing students with easy access to

all materials, equipment and tools. The innovation Centre will accommodates both

interdisciplinary coursjs affili ated with Savitribai Phule Pune University as well as subject­

specific courses that ern benefit from the creati ve environment. The spaces of innovati9n

Centre will be designld to support open idea flow, and the actual realization of visiops

through rough prototyp · ng.

Researchers: Researc~ will be one of the prime focus activi ties of the innovation Centre. Jn

addition to its own res9arch team innovation Centre will hosts several other groups, projects

and companies enga~ing in research. For researchers, the Centre will offer unique

opportunities to form and participate in ambiguous research initiatives challenging the

industry status quo. Th"s shall be developed due to center's close relationships with industry

partners and its role fS an enabler of interdisciplinary research agenda. For traditional

withi n-discipline research efforts, the Centre will provide an interesting environment to meet

people, col lect empirical data, and to study different methods1 and phenomena related to

innovation, design, business and education.

Budget: Development Of Facilities For The Innovative Sola~ E nergy Applications

(Thematic Area) (Three Years) 1

Item 151 Year 2no Y e'ar $rd Year Total (A) Non-recurrinsz

1. Equ ipments: 8,00,000/- - ~ 8,00,000/-Glove Box

2. Fu me Hoods 5,00,0001- - 5,00,0001-Total (A) 13,00 000/- - 13 00,000/-(B) Recurrinsz

l i Salaries 4,20,000/- 4,20,000 4,20,000/- 12,60,000/-Research fe llow (1)

I @ 15,000/- per month Engineer (1) @20,000/- per month

2. Consumables 8,00,000/- 4,00,000/- 1,00,000/- 13,00,000/-Poly crystalline silicon solar cells, base, EVNPET, uv stabilizing epoxy, two component epoxy, junction box, charge

I controller etc. 3. Travel 50,0001- 50,000/- 50,000/- 1,50,000/-

! 4. Consultancy/Hiring 3,00,000/- 2,00,000/- ~.00,000/- 7,00,000/-

Services I

5. Contingency 1,50,000/- 70,000/- 70,000/- 2,90,000/-Hiring charges Total (B) 17,20,000/- 11,40,000/- 8,40,000/- 37,00,000/-

I TOTAL(A+B) 30,20,000/- 11,40,000/- 8,40,000/- 50,00,000/-

I

23

, PV ENERGY ~XPE~TS Mini Solilr Panels PV Test Equipment, PV Education, Soar Water Pumping. PV Consultancy

Data: Sap 10 2014

To

ne Head Oepanmern Of School Of Enerav Studies,

SPPU Pu 411007

Dear DrS. .Ghains,

Sub): lnno atlva ProJect , Solar Cycle LOI frOR) PVEE

Sub .. que t to our maat lfiiS In your office, PV Entr&Y bperts Is Interested In developmental wor~ of

this proJ• aiQOI with s~s.

As a firsts ep we hna already developed &. wppllod 25Watt Solar Panels with almost half the welabt

al solar panel for this proJect.

Addltlona ly su"abla equlpr~~ents lllce Cllarae Controller, etc wil l be develop under th is proJect.

Please c mmuolcate us form~lly bow we can work together In this regard.

deo Avenue, S.No. 5/9. Pashan, Pune 411008 Email: pveneroy[ll!botmall .com

24

I (B) INNOVATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL BI01ECHNOLOGY

Research T heme

The agriculture Biotechnology innovation area is particularly selected considering the national

priority and its social relevance. Agriculture occupies the most cruJial place in India. It provides

largest employment to the people with as much as 70 % of our total jpopulation for livelihood. T he

agricultural policies in past bore frui ts as the country achieved the first Green revolution making it

self- sufficient in food grains. India needs to increase the food produ tion at the rate of 500 million

tons per year to feed the population increasing at the rate of 2.1 % per year as against the world

average of 1.33% per year. By 2025, the population of India will b >1500 million. On the other

hand, the country has 182 million ha of land cultivation and total crop area under multiple cropping

is 213 million ha. Now, there is no room available to increase cul t iva~le land or crop area any more.

Therefore, the promotion of agriculture need to upshot onl y b innovative and sustainable

technology through innovative approaches.

This cell devoted to Agri-biotech innovations will deal with the development of various

biotechnological products for their applications in agricultural sect rs. The activi ties under these

thematic areas will be targeted to achieve the objectives of DIC as

1. Development of product by using in house facilities in the campus in ollaboration with industries.

2. To promote interdisciplinary innovation component.

3. To promote interaction with end-users i.e. farmers.

4. To design process for development, production o f agribio tech products.

5. Dissemination of knowledge through workshop, training programmes etc.

Presently at our Universi ty campus and jurisdiction, a lot of research work is being carr ied

out regarding this thematic area. On the Univers ity campus the vario~s departmen ts involved in this

type of research activities are: Biotechnology, Botany, Biochemis try, Zoology, C hemis try,

Environmental science etc.

I

The following are the main aspects of the thematic area on which faculty a nd studen ts are

presently working:

1. Biodiversity stud y of mic roorganis ms from Western Ghat to tap their potential for appl ication in

agriculture.

25

2. Development of (Microbial) Biofertil izers for application in stressed soils like acidic, alkaline,

drought and salt stres~ed soils.

3. Development of Bio~ontrol agent products for various plant pathogens which may be plant and

microbial based.

4. Designing of protocol for micro propagation of important crop plants through tissue culture.

5. Designing the formulations of PGPRs with emphasis on cost effectiveness and ecofriendly

technology for improving crop productivity.

6. Development of novel agro industry based products and value addition products (Omega 3 fatty

acid etc.).

7. Isolation and char,cterization of plant derived secondary metabolites with economic

applications.

8. Preservation and documentation of endangered local plant varieties.

9. Designing treatment! for agro waste utilization for byproducts and treatment for energy

production.

10. Soil s tudies with re~pect to soil physicochemical aspects and bioremedial approaches form

problematic soil.

The activities under !this research area will carry out following activities leading to:

1. The agribiotech cell wi ll introduce the application of developed by products in the

backward/remote vill~ges of the Spoke Centers. The cell will also help to disseminate know how

adoption, developed through the innovative ideas.

2. To make available r~earch facility and infrastructure to the students and faculty, who wish to

pursue innovative ide!iS.

3. To demons trate the techno economic viability of the products like biofertilizers (cyanobacteria,

Mycorrhiza, PGP bacferia, phosphate solubilizes, sulfate metabolizers, nitrogen fixers etc.) to the

farmers, through fiel~ demonstration, with the involvement of Spoke Centres.

4. The cell and the spofe centre will network and interact with the farmers and give appropriate

counseling.

5. The activities at the cell will also include development of economically viable and self income

generation programm I Entrepreneurship using low cost technology, with assistance of SHG.

26

6) Biogas and biomass-

School of Energy Studies has been actively involved in l many biogas projects and

development, testing of biomass. Even today more than 60J population uses biomass as

the main source of energy. We have participated in designing various biomass projects

and continue our involvement in biomass generation. This is one of the most important

step in addressing the issue of increasing waste. We receive many ideas from students

and enthusiasts from rural areas regarding this aspect as a jsource of energy. DIC will

help in selecting and working out proper solution suited to the given place.

Use of the biogas will also be explo red for the use in the process cooling/air cooling

applications using Vapor Absorption Machine (V AM) systems. This project can impact

the rural development positively. In this case the cold storage is possible without

electrical inputs. The farmers can store the fa rm products imbroving food security. Thus,

its social relevance is immense.

Area of implementation:

1. As per the objectives, the bio fertilizers products and its technology will be delivered to the local

farmers through dissemination of the know-how transfer of tech~ology have been proposed to

implement in selected jurisdiction of University like Pune, Nagar !nd Nasik.

2. These jurisdictions are mostly affected by the natural calan{ities and depend on rainfall

condition. Survey of these remote areas revealed (i) significaht tribal population with low

income source (Nasik and Nagar Districts), (ii) Rural agricultural practitioners living below the

poverty line and away from the main s tream I economic develop~ents, (i ii) no employment due

to meager industrial growth, (iv) declining the crop productiyity of state due to improper

agricultural practices and variations in rainfall patterns. Moreove~, the A. Nagar region belongs

to low rainfall area with record of fa mine and drought in several parts. While agriculture has

been extensively exploited for cultivation of cash crops mainly sugarcane for last two decades

rendering it unproductive saline land.

At the ini tial phas~, we wish to develop a product like biofertilizers for the reasons mention

below:

27

I Biofertilizers are rhizospheric latent or Jiving microbes of different types, synergistically

adopted to their Joe I micro environs, having an ability to mobilize non soluble to usable

nutrients through biological process, which facil itate sustained availability of multiple nutrients

and plant protectants from soil to plants in easily, accelerated and assimilable forms for

promoting plant gro""!th. In turn, photoassemilates exuded by root system help for the sustenance

of biofertilizers.

Biotechnology products like biofertilizer and biopesticide are harnessed from renewable

energy sources, chea~er and environment friendl y. Biofertilizers can play a very significant role

in improving soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen, under free living condition and in

association with pla~t root nodules. These microbes solubilize insoluble soil phosphates and

produce plant grow!h substance in the soil. Biofertilizers are very important source for

augmenting the nut ient s upplies for plants by virtue of fixing atmospheric nitrogen and

solubilizing/mobiliziqg soil nutrients; they are accepted as key component of the Integrated Plant

Nutrient System (IP~S).

The preliminar) studies on application have given promising leads which can lead

development of biof1rtilizers for appl ication in stressed soils (salt/drought). This has anolh!!r

relevance considerinf the problematic soil zones in the university jurisdiction (Pune, Nag~r,

Nasik djstricts).

Here in, we propo e to isolate salt/ drought resistant microbes, s tudy their plant growlh

promotion ability at tpe Jab level (green house), and field level testing. Efforts will also be made

to develop low cost technology for the growth/ production of such biofertilizers. I

Plant microbe interaction play very important role in growth of plant as well ~s

adapta tion to harsh c9ndition and stresses and protection from pathogens. One of the solution to

address the problem of reduced fertili ty is to restore the microflora of the soil. Many types 0f

micro-organisms are used as biofertilisers like ni trogen fixers, phosphate solubilizes, sulphate

metabolizers etc. Miyrobial inoculants such as plant growth promoting microbes (PGPM) are

plant symbionts, associated with the plants. It helps the host plant with uptake of various

nutrients essential for metabolic activities. PGPM contributes a combination of nutrition(\.~,

physiological and cellular effects on the overall growth of the host plant under s tress. conditio~,

thereby improving ~tress tolerance. PGPM has abili ty to tolerate physical and chemical

properties of soil , thereby executing variable effectiveness in improving plant growth.

28

Strategy for solution of the problem:

The type of microflora to be used depends on various fac ors of the soils like pH, salt

content, moisture, nutrient composition, host plant and its physiology. So, it is very important to

use indigenous micro-organisms for its application as biofertilisers m local soi l. AJso, the type of

crops grown in a particular region, the plant diseases commonly o curring in that area and other

aspects decide which micro-organism is to be used as a biocontrol Jgent. Th rough this project we

envisage to develop a laboratory devoted to understand the microflota of local (regional) soils and

then isolate various PGPR micro-organis m like bacteria, fungi (AM fungi). The indigenous isolates

will be characterized, tested for their efficacy (growth promoting activity and biocontrol ability). The

isolates can be used singly or as a consortium for any synergistic effett. After that the inoculum will

be standardized, optimized for growth condition and scaled up for prdduction by using cost effective

medium.

So in this project, we aim to develop a facility for culti at ion of and formulation of

Bioinoculant and its coast effective mode of mass cultivation which will be made available to the

farmers at economic rate.

Proposed plan of work:

•

• •

• • • • •

• •

The study area selected is part of Ahamednagar District of Ma~arashtra which belongs to the

Savitribai Phule Pune University jurisdiction.

Collection of soil sample from selected sites and its phys icochemi~al and biological analysis .

Isolation and culturing of microbes from various agricultural zon~s. These isolates in combined

inoculation could be used as biofertilizer for crop growth improvelnent.

Identification and characterization of microorganism for fu rther stLdies .

Media optimization for growth studies of the isolate at flask level. I Mass production of PGPM for further field trial.

Selection of tes t crops for growth efficacy studies .

Preliminary pots trials will be done in green house condition to test the efficacy of the culture

accessing various plant growth parameters. J

Consortium of PGPM (Plant growth pr<>moting Microbes) to check synergistic effect.

Field trial with - in collaboration with Vasantdada Sugar Institute (VSI), Pune and MPKV

Rahuri, Maharashtra. Trials will be conducted in various seasons s per the standard agricultural

trial methodology followed by statistical evaluation.

29

r

• The developed technology will be delivered to the beneficiaries.

• Awareness and trai ing programme will be conducted at satellite centers for needy and

interes ted farmers.

Deli vera bles:

}"- 151 year

o Collection and isolat ion of PG PM from soils of various agricultural field .

o Identification and ch· racterization of PG PM.

}"- 2 Nd year

0

0

C ul ture and mass mu ltipl icat ion of PGPM under laboratory cond itio n.

Preliminary field trias of PG PM.

}"- 3"1 Year

o Development of for ulation suitable for the farmers.

o ith test crops.

o Technology delivere to the farmers.

o Interactio n with the spoke ce nt ers, counselling and advise related to use pf

appropriate biofertil i· ers will be carried out in the next phase.

o The developed techn logy for biofertilizer prep;Hation may be taken to NGO's and industry for

its disse mination .

Figure: Preli studies- using AM fungi on growth performance of Groundnut

Mycorrtlizal ~ oon-myoorrtlizal A. hypogaea plant treated with different leVels of P­solution (0 to 300mM KH1PO.).

I G 1 + G2 : l'ytycorrhizal, NM: Non-Myco1-rhizal Treatmen t

~0

• •

Social Relevance:

Rehabilitation of drought affected agricultural fields .

The propagation of this cost effective technology up to farmer 1Jvel for production & usage at

grass root level. This will help to use agr icultural field which are being abandoned for

cultivation.

• En hanced agricultural yield in the rai nfed regions mainly for non i rigated agricultural areas.

• The training of mass cul tivation technology for PGPM production can be given to the interested

agricultural and life science students to initiate Self Entrepreneurship.

• Overall this strategy will benefit low income farme rs who have on fertile drought prone piece

of small agricultural land.

•

•

•

•

•

Output and Anticipated benefits:

Our strategy of us ing bioinoculant to enhance the agricultural y eld . This will help farmers to

grow crops in suc h soils which otherwise are offering poor agricul ural yield.

The combination PGPM will be utilize; in th is programme, whilc h will be beneficial to target

group of farmers.

The consortium wi ll be beneficial for farmers' fields which have !stress prone history for longer

periods and not irrigated.

Agriculture Biotechnology cell will be established for prov1 mg guidance to the farmers

regarding soil anal ysis and accordingly the selection of bioferti lizdr as per the soil type.

Nodal (Satellite) centers for propagation of this mass production !technology wi ll be established

at selected tehsils in A. Nagar, Nasik which are part of University juri-sdiction.

Academia-industry and Academia- social interaction involved

• Following faculty of Pune University will Participate in executing this project

Principal Investigator- Prof. M.Y. Kulkarni

Division of Biochemistry

Department of Chemistry

Un ivers ity of Pune

Co-Investigator- Dr. Mahesh Borde

Department of Botany

University o f Pune

31

• The package for mas multiplication of PGPM will be transferred to biofertilizer manufactur~r

unit, like Swan enterprises, Miraj, Maharashtra.

Collaboration:

• Yigyan Ashram, Pab~l , District Pune

• MPKV Rahuri an Agricultural University and Vasant Dada Sugar Institute, Pune for field trials.

Sustenance of the Projt cts: Through the spoke centers we will invite ideas from the students,

facul ty as a regular progrle and will continue to act as a centre to develop these ideas into viable

products. We will estabjish a network with the farmers to understand their problems and wpl

function to provide a solu ion to those problems.

•

•

Sustainability:

MHRD ini tial I nding to establish facili ty for Agricultural Biotechnology

(thematic area)

innovatiqn

• Sustainance will e from industry sponsorship and funds from research projects, own funds,

revenue from sell of products and analytical serv ices etc.

•

•

These activities 'fer on can be sustained through the sell of biofertilizers, biopesticides al)d

also by selling row how/ transfer of technology to ·partner industries. Also, we wfll

continue to functtion through continuous training programme, workshops, counseling to

farmers etc even f fter the project duration by the support of University.

Above all, the ell will create self employment opportunities to underprivileged trib11l

population, self-help groups for women and weaker farmers in the spoke centre areas.

32

Budget: Development of facilities for the Agricultural Biotech ology innovation (thematic

area) (fhree years)

Sr. Items 151 year 2"d year 3rd year Total No Lakhs Lakhs Lakhs Lakhs (Rs.)

(Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) A. Recurring j

1. Consumables (Chemicals and 10.00 10.00 I 10.00 30.00 glassware)

I

2. Manpower (Project fellow No:3 4.32 4.32 4.32 12.96 @ 12000 p.m.)

3. Field trial expenses (Labor, fie ld 5.00 5.00 5.00 15.00 preparation, plantlets etc.)

4. Travel (Visit to satellite center 4.00 4.00 I 4.00 12.00 and fields) I

5. Hiring services 3.00 3.00 3.00 9.00

Total A 78.96 B Non Recurring

1. Green House (Saveer Biotech, 15.00 ---I

--- 15.00 New Delhi)

2. Soi l analysis Kit (04 No. 3.00 --- --- 3.00 including for satellite center)

3. Nanodrop spectrophotometer 6.00 --- --- 6.00

4. -20°C deep freezer (Revco) 3.50 --- --- 3.50

5. Rotary Shaker Incubator 7.00 ---

I --- 7.00

(Cooling, Heating, Illumination) (Steel-Met)

' . 100 ml & 250 ml Clamps

6. Laminar Air Flow 2.00 --- --- 2.00 (MicroFilt6' x2"x2")

7. Cooling Micro centrifuge 2.00 --- --- 2.00 Model no CM12 with one rotor head with servo voltage stabilizer (Remi)

8. T race metal analyzer (Metrohm, 9.00 --- --- 9.00 Swizerland) I

9. Minor equipments 5.00 --- I --- 5.00 TotaiB 52.5

Total expenditure (A+B) I 131.46

33

(C) HUMAN HEALTHCARE SOLUTIONS

Background

An estimated 7 percent of India's 2. 1 bi lli on peop le live in poverty and the majority

of the population lives rn rural areas w ith poor public health, creating a very high demand of

healthcare environme9t. Developing cost-effecti ve healthcare solutions is paramount to

India's long-term econ? mic stability .

Present work being c, rried out at our University campus

A lot of researah work is being carried out related to healthcare thematic area. The

various departmen ts inro lved in this type of research activi ties a re: Biotechnology, Institute

of Biotechnology an9 Bioinfo rmatics, School of Heal th Science, Botany, Chemistry,

Biochemistry, Zoology, Environmental science etc. T he related research area on which

faculty and students f di fferent department presently working are ethnopharmacology,

herbal drug technologi, innovatively used modern scientific concepts for integrative and

evidence-based ayurve?ic medicine.

The other interdisciplinary biomedical research area includes synthesis of

compounds of medicin I importance, nanomedicine, chronobiology, molecular regulation of

protein synthesis durin~ anemia, thalassemia and in leishmania donovani and ne urophysics.

Also research is be ing 1carried out birth defects and genetic disability prevention and socio

epidemiology pertainiqg to non communicable diseases especially hypertension, diabet~s

and other degenerative diseases in Indi an population.

Proposed Activities for generation of prototypes

T he cell devoted to Human hea lthcare solutions under D IC will be especially

explo ring innovative r~earch models in coll abo ration with ind ustr ies in the fi eld of vaccine

design involving chall1nging techn ical aspects of mu lti valent vaccine development for the

prevention of various nfectious diseases like Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Haemophi/{l.s

influenzae and Hepatiti b. Also, effor ts wi ll be made towards, s ynthesis of polysaccharide­

protein conjugate vaccine against typhoid/ente ric Fever. Another thrust area will be

explo ring the potential f f medicinal plants fo r health manage me nt in Sickle Cell Disease.

The details of the prop9sals under above mentioned thrust a reas will be as follows:

34

severe, symptoms may include fat igue, paleness, rapid hear~ rate, shortness of breath,

yellowing of the eyes and skin (jaundice) with abdominal pain (~criver, 1930).

Most of the molecular studies in SCD patients were rep rted in African, American,

Brazilian, and European population. Over 50 million are actually affected

throughout the world (Diop et al. , 1999). About 89% of stickler worldwide are in Africa, of

which Nigeria alone constitutes 25%. Europe has the least, 0.1 %f while the US, Asia and the

Mediterranean have 3.5% each (Ameh et al., 2009). This sickn1ss is now a day's spread all

over the world by means of migration.

Prevalence of sickle cell gene is high in India and both tribal and nontribal

populations are affected (Ambedkar et al., 2001; Sahuet al., 2003). The prevalence of sickle

hemoglobin fro m various parts of Madhya Pradesh and C hhattiskarh varied from 15 to 30%.

Work by some non-government organizations reported the prevblence of sickle cell anemia

to 31.17% in Chhattisgarh state (2004), 13.72% in Chandrapur d~strict (2005) and 25.92% in

Gadchiroli district, Maharashtra (2004) mainly among tribal anb socially backward classes.

Sickle cell gene is widely spread in all districts of Eastern Mahdrashtra (know~ as Vidarbha

region), North M aharashtra (Satpuda ranges) and some parts 9f Marathwada region (Kate

and Lingojwar, 2002) ..

In devel oping countries where the use of herbal remedie~ is at its peak, the potential

benefits of using medicinal plants in the management of sicklJ cell disease should not be

under estimated. Some of these plants have antioxidant; anti- nflammatory, antimicrobial

and anti-adhesion properties while others may be involved in b osting the immune system,

working as analges ic, aphrodisiac or aiding general metabolis,. Not much in-depth study

has been undertaken on the bioactive constituents of medicinal plants generally due to Jack

of sophistication in med icinal plant research in most of the ~ l aces known to have high

incidence of the disease.

Thus, there is an utmost need to identify the active co,hponents of such medicinal

plants which has shown great potential in sickle cell disease rna agement.

37

Expertise available aod preliminary work done

1. Presently, in o r laboratory at Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune

University, we are working on a research project entitled ' Development of multivalent oral

vaccine by micro an? nano-encapsulation of antigens use biodegradable chitosan ' in

collaborati on with ind ~stry 'Serum Institute of Ind ia Ltd'. Prepared chitosan microspher~s

s howed good structur11 morphology, functional potential and significantl y higher toxoid

encapsulation in order o develop mucosal vaccine. The work got published in lntemational

journal of pharmaceutifal science review and research (20~4).

I

ii. We have also implerented the use of various single as well as dual cross linkers such as

glutraldehyde, sodium tri polyphosphate (STPP), citrate, and vanillin for synthesis 9f

chitosan microspheres. The formulated microspheres were characterized by using techniqqe

such as FT-IR, SEM, XRD and TGA and .the in vitro drug release was determined by

ELISA. The results btained as mentioned below (Figure 1, 2), confirmed that the

microspheres were sh1wing good structural morphology and protein structural integrit~.

Dual cross-linkers encapsulated systems have shown its own significance for dr~g

entrapment efficiency, ontro lled drug release and mucoadhesive properties, claiming it ~s

suitable cross-linkers ombination for polymeric vaccine delivery system (data und6fr

communication).

(c)

(D) (d)

Figure 1: SEM and EDS ofchitosan microspheres (C.c) BSA vanillinffPP cross-linked chitosan microspher~s (U.d) Tetanus toxoid vanilli?fJ'PP cross-linked chitosan mit:rospheres

38

----------

2 Theta

•o :10 :10 .eo to eo 2 Thete

2 Theta

A 8

2 Theta

2 Theta 2 Theta

Figure 2: XRD of (A) Vanillin powder (B) Tri polyphosphate (TPP) (C) Jater soluble chitosan powder (D) Placebo vanillin!fPP cross-li nked chitosan microspheres (E) BSA vah illin!fPP cross-linked chitosan microspheres (F) Tetanus toxoid (TT), vanillinffPP c ross-linked chitosan mlcrospheres (G) Diphtheria toxoid (DT) and Tetanus toxoid (TT), vanillin!T'PP cross- linked chitosan microsphdes

iii . The research work on organic synthesis includes the synthel s of natural products, sugar

based peptide and novel analogues of polyhydroexylat~d piperid ine, indolizidine,

quiolizidine and pyrrolizidine alkaloids-the molecules tha are promising glycosidase

inhibitors and now being considered as potential che otherapeutic agents in the

treatment of diabetes, obesity, cancer and viral infections in Iuding AIDS. Presently, the

group is a lso engaged in the syn thesis of some oligosaccha ides that can be used in the

vaccinatio n studies such as synthesis o f pentasaccharide repealing un it of E. coli 0 86

which is respo nsible for diarrhea. The repeating unit is comrosed o f two Galactose, two

GaiNac and one Fucose. The structure is shown in Figure 3 And the work is ongoing to

synthesize a conjugate-vaccine candidate related to this strai (Figure 4).

39

HOHO

O~o~HOHO O 1 0 ~HNo~O ~OH AcHN n

HO OH

Figure 3. Repeating unit of E.coli 0-86

HO HO

HO~ Ho HO HO HO OH0 . . LLo .\-1-o. Ho Ho

0 ~o~··uo H o

O AcHN o~O~N--../'NH~S0N-0 OH I AcHN 0 l.{-~

OH 0 0 HO CP= carrier protein like 1T, CRM197, or KLH

Fig1 re 4. Planned synthesis of Carbohydra te-p rotein conjugate

1v. In another study I the work was carried out in the research area of bioactiye

phytochemicals/ nltraceu ticals and analyzing their functional potential in terms of

ant ioxidant and ant diabetic activity, antifungal and antibacterial activit ies. The work Qn

phenolic compoun s, antiox idant activity and insulin tropic effect of extracts prepared

from grape (Vitis vllli era L) and its byproducts was carried out (Doshi et al., 2013 afld

Doshi et al., 2006).

v. Recentl , under the valuable gu idance and collaboration of Dr S.L. Kate Ex­

Professo r, Dept. of Biochemistry, B. J . Medical College, Pune (Maharashtra), we have

started with the an· lysis of serum protein profile and hematological screening of sickle

cell anemia patient. in different areas of Maharashtra state. Presently, first-line clin icpl

management of sic e cell anemia includes use of pain relieving medicines, folic acid,

amino acids (Sime n et al., 2011; Abraham et al., 1991; Chang et a!., 1983). Also,

compounds and te hniques like hydroxyurea, bone marrow transplantation and bloqd

transfusion are use for further treatment. These treatments are very expensive and out

of reach of the ma es and besides may expose the patient to mutagenicity, iron overlo~d

and other fatal ris ks (Brittain and Han, 2004; Steinberg et al. , 2004 ; Amrolia et al., 2003;

Saunthararajah and Maziarz, 2003; Nagel, 1998). Another alternative therapy for SCP

40

could be phytomedicines. In this regard since last one year e are working on medicinal

plant extracts for various antisickling properties. Out of 20-25 medicinal plants screened

as yet the aqueous ex tracts of leaves and fruits of Aegle l marmelos, indicated ,better

results followed by others Limonia acidissima, Beta vulgaris, Couroupita guianensis,

Moringa oleifera and Syzygium cumin, Trigonellafoenum, ~aracaindica, Petrose/inum

crispum, and Rubiacordifolia. (Figure 5, 6). Thus, these pteliminary studies provide a

rational explanation for the present project proposal o further study potential

phytochemicals in medicinal plants and iso lation of bioactive compounds from such

beneficial sources is of utmost need.

41

The proposed pJar for development of innovati ve ideas under the above th~m~!ic

area is as follows:

Innovations in vaccine design and delivery systems . • To synthesize the suitable encapsulating material by permutation and combination~!

of various polyrper and surface tailored molecules and crosslinkers.

• To fab ricate a~d characterize micro/nano particles with encapsulating single and

multivalent v~ccine antigens (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Haemophilus

influenzae and ~epatitis b).

• To study in-v'tro release of encapsulated antigens, and its release kinetics

mechanism in a tificial gastri c and intestinal medium.

• To optimize chemical synthesis of capsular polysaccharides as vaccine antigens aqd

its characterization using Ff-JR, NMR, Karl Fisher coulometric analysis and TGA

• Optimization df conjugation procedure of synthetic polysaccharide to suitable

proteins (Tetanus toxoid/Diphtheria toxoid/CRM197) and evaluate its antigenicity

using ELISA

• To determine fn-vitro cell cytotoxicity, cellular uptake and efflux of prepared

vaccine antigen .

• To study its i vitro drug permeation tn targeted cell Jines and evaluation of

•

monolayer integrity followed by in vivo stud ies involving immune response and

potency of prepared vaccines using suitable animal models.

Potential of Mfdicinal plants for health management in SCD.

To co llect the 91ood samples from SCD heterozygous and homozygous patients with

approval from ethical and biosafety committee and study biochemical and

haematological parameters. I

• To collect meqicinal plants and verification of its taxonomical authentication and

screen these I plants for phytochemicals and antioxidants using different

spectrophotomeric analyses.

42

•

•

To verify the antisickling properties of various plant dxtracts in vitro in terms of

HbSS polymerization inhibition, Haemolysis inhibitio~, reversal and inhibition of

sickling, RBC membrane stability, blood indices and RBts morphological studies.

To isolate and characterize bioactive compounds presJnt in plant extracts having

antisickling properties.

• In vitro cytotoxicity testing of the plant extracts/isolated ompounds.

• To evaluate efficacy of extracts/isolated compounds u ing in vitro/in vivo model

systems.

ACADEMIC-INDUSTRIAL COLLABORATIONS: Colla orations with industry will

be innate to innovation Centre. As a new kind of environment t~at brings together students,

researchers and businesses, innovation Centre will be availabl , for finding, incubating and

realizing innovative healthcare solutions. I I

Sr. Investigating group from academic lnvest;gating i group from ;ndustrial No institution: organization:

Savitribai Phule Pune University Serum Jnstitul of India Ltd., Ganeshkhind, Pune-411007 Hadapsar, Pun1- 411028

Prof. (Dr.) W. N. Gade Dr. S D Ravetltar 1. Hon'ble Vice-Chancellor, Executive Director

Professor of Biotechnology sdr@serumins~i lute.com puvc@unipune.ac.in 020 26602386 1 020 25693868

I 2. Prof. (Dr.) Dilip Dhavale Dr.Rakesh Ku9'tar

Head, FASc., FNASc, Senior Directo} Department of Chemistry, SPPU rakesh.kumar(f ~seruminstitute.com Ph. No. : (020) 25691727 020 266023 7 5 Fax. No. : (020) 25691728 Email : ddd@chem.unipune.ac.in

3. Dr. Pooja J. Doshi Dr. J igncsh B. Doshi Assistant Professor (stage II) Senior Produ~on Manager Department of Chemistry, SPPU jignesh.doshi seruminstilule.com pdoshi@chem.unipune.ac.in 020 26602587 Mobile: 9545588772

4. Expert and Collaborator for carrying out studies on SC ): Dr S.L. Kate, Emeritus Medical Scientist, j Head- Sickle Cell Department, Maharashtra Arogya Manda 's, Sane Guruji Arogya Kendra, Hadapsar, Pune- 411 028 Email: drslkate@gmail.com I

43

Collaborating Industrr 'Serum Institute of India Ltd .', is India's leading Biotechnology

Company, manufacturi g highly specialized lifesaving biological like vaccines using cuttin~

edge genetic and cell ased technologies, antisera and other medical specialties. It is the

internationally reputed highest producer of Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, HIB, BCG,

Hepatitis B, Measles, Mumps, Rubella vaccines and fully compl iant with cGMP anp

biopharmaceutical requ rements. It is estimated that about 60% of the children in the world

receive at least one vaccine manufactured by Serum Institute of India Ltd. It is also a

manufacturer of PENT t VAC- PFS (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (Whole Cell), Hepatit's

B (rONA) and Haemop~ilus Type b Conjugate Vaccine. This vaccine is supplied in a single

dose pre-filled syringe I(PFS) is a homogeneous liquid containing purified diphtheria and

tetanus toxoids, inactiv.,ated whooping cough (pertussis) organisms, highly purified, no~­

infectious particles of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and Hib component as a

bacterial subunit vaccine containing highly purified, non-in fectious Haemophilus influenzae

type b (Hib) capsular +ysaccbaride chemically C'onjugated to a protein (Tetanus Toxoid).

The vaccine meets the rf quirements of WHO when tested by the methods outlined in WHO,

TRS 786 (1989) and sop (1990).

Collaborating Hospita and Sickle cell Dawakhana: Sane Guruji Arogya Kendra located

at Hadapsar, Pune, is e tablished with objective of social activism on the fronts of healtb,

education, upliftment o rural classes as well tribal populations in Bhimashankar, Nandurb~r

and Saputara districts of Maharashtra. Maharastara Arogyamandal has been activel1

working for the welfare and management of sickle cell disease patients. Hospital has regular

blood check up and mj dicine distribution camps at sickle cell affected remote Tribal areas

of Maharastra, involvi1 Ayurvedic and Herbal formulations which have been found to ~e

effective in manageme t of sickle cell patient with reference to increase in heamoglobin

level and reduction in ickle cell crisis. Recently, we are working in collaboration with Qr

S.L. Kate, Head Sickle cell Un it, Maharashtra Arogyamandal and Ex- Professor, Dept. qf Biochemistry, B. J. M7dical College, Pune (Maharashtra), who is involved in population

screening research of ickle cell anemia patients in different tribal areas of Maharashtra

state, since last more tpan thirty five years. They established 'Sickle Cell Dawakhana' 0 highly prevalent area jin 1998 at Dhadgaon, district Nandurbar, amongst the Satpu9a

~4

mountain ranges, providing diagnostic facilities, counseling and ayurvedic treatment using

' Belva ' prepared from Aegle marmelos (Bel) to contro l 'Sick le tell Disease' . Unfortunately

neither diagnostic nor treatment facilities are available in these a~eas.

However, population in this area is supported only by t aditional medicine available

in the area, which can be explored and potentially used along lith synthetic pharmaceutical

products in management of SCD.

Expected Deliverables/Outcomes

• The development of innovative receptor targeted vaccine delivery systems for selected

infections may allow effective util izati on of vaccine antigens that will be helping in

reducing cost and enhancing immunization coverage.

• Similarly, the novel synthesis route for the capsular polysa charide antigen followed by

its conjugation with protein rr1"ay lead to efficient formblation of vaccines against

infections such as enteric fever for all age groups whidh is not yet commercially

available .

• The research output in terms of illustrating the mechanism of the multivalent antigens

encapsulation and conjugation chemistry of polysacchab de antigens with protein

antigens, will strengthen the field of development of enbapsulated vaccine delivery

systems as well as chemical synthesis of vaccine a tigen for o ther capsular I

polysaccharide vaccine such as meningococci, pneumococci, Heamophilus influenza

type b, rotavi rus etc. j

• The outcome of the proposal will be presented in scientific symposium/ conferences

leading to sharing of knowledge. Also, the manpower will bk trained to perform the high

quality research with modern production and analytical tool~.

• Management and treatment of SCD with compounds o r t~chniques like hydroxyurea,

bone marrow transplantation are very expensive and out bf reach of the masses and

besides may expose the patient to mutagenicity, iron overlo~d and o ther fatal risks. The

present project intends to develop more affordable ph~ochemical therapy as an

alternative strategy in the management of SCD.

45

_,. I

• The great biodiversity of the tropical forests offers a high potentiality to find the le&d

molecules that co ld be used against SCD. The medicinal plants and bioactive

compounds which ill be highly active as antisickling agent could be further explored

for preparation of d ug for management of SCD.

• Overall, these stud~s can support quality sustainable care for large numbers of peopJe

with limited resourf es, solutions that will aid India and have implications for reducing

the cost of healthcare throughout the developed world.

. I Social Relevance of th[ Proposed Research

The childrens ho miss out on routine vaccination programmes tend to be people

living in remote locat~ons, urban slums and border areas. They also include indigen01~s

groups, displaced popu ations, those lacking access to vaccination because of various soci~l

barriers, those lacking wareness or motivation to be vaccinated and those who refuse.

In India, imm nization services are offered free in public health facilities, but, I

despite rapid increases, the immunization rate remains low in some areas. According to trye

National Family Healthlsu rvey (NFHS-3), in India only 44% of chi_ldren aged 1-2 years have

received the basic pac,age. Very commonly, the low coverage is related to high dropout

rates for receiving booster vaccine doses leaving significant fractions of people not fully

immunized. Despite th~ overall improvement in vaccination coverage during the past few

decades, routine vaccination programs need to be strengthened globally, especially 'n

countries with the great~st numbers of un vaccinated children (CDC; MMWR, 2011).

Therefore, it is ~mportant to develop more effective vaccine formulations for a bettyr

immunological respons since the first shot. In developing countries, the drop-out rates from

individuals receiving the first dose, but not successive doses are high. Among the various

tentative for improvinF the administration of vaccine antigens, the encapsulation in\O

biodegradable polyme s with receptor targeting represents a practical and promising

approach. Similarly, dyvelopment of synthetic polysaccharide-protein conjugate vacciqe

with cost effective tech~ology seems to be utmost need of current world.

SCD is prevalent in many parts of Ind ia, where the prevalence has ranged from 9.4 to

22.2% in endemic area (Shulda RM, Solanki, 1985), while cases have been reported fro~

46

J

non-endemic region as well, indicating overall actual affecte1population could be much

more (Awasthy et al., 2008). As mentioned above the prevale ce of sickle cell is high in

socially backward classes of tribals and non tribals and the cilnical manifestations of this

disease are extremely varied and are influenced by different J ariants such as hemoglobin

concentration, various genetic and environmental factors, infe tion, and age. The present

treatments used in the management of SCD are very ex~ensive and unsatisfactory.

Alternative strategies include the use of traditional medici~es and it is proved that

phytochemicals are of biological significance. The research oi phytochemical therapy fo r

enhanced health management of SCD has the v iew of finding c eaper and easil y accessible

medicine which will certainly help in the management of SCD dtsorder.

SUSTAINANCE OF THE PROJECTS

•

•

Industry sponsorship/collaboration: as main objective of th s project is development of

biopharmaceutical products at lower cost with high innovttion and health benefits to

humans. Such products are always has high commercial po ential. Our association with

Serum institute will be of great help to share experien~1e and have more practical

approach mainly with respect to large scale production. n successfu l completion of

project the technology will be patented. Sharing of pate t and royalty benefits will

generate funds. The project will be subsequently optimJed for the industrial scale

depending up on market demand with the help of collabora ive industry . This will fetch

revenue to the participating institutes in future . I Collaboration with Hospital/Maharastra Arogya Mandai : bevelopmental research for

product of benefit to SCD patients in collaboration with Maharsatra Arogya

Mandan/Sane Guruji Ayurvedic hospital has high possibi lity to develop product of

commercial potential. The research on phytochemical tHerapy for enhanced health

management of SCD has the v iew of finding cheaper anJ easily accessible medicine

which will certainly help in the management of SCD disorder especially in tribal

population.

47

• Transfer of techno~ogy and Analytical services: During course of research variou~

technologies will b developed which can be useful to industry fo r the development of

other similar produ ts . Such technologies will be patented and can be used to generate

funds by technology transfer to the industry. Also analytical services and other similar

collaboration/consul~ation will help in generating funds.

• The Centre can be used for small technological workshops/ scientific trainings for

budding young entr1preneurs from industry and collages on charge basis, which will nqt

only generate funds but also will be provide ground for sharing innovative scientific

ideas for further resj arch as well.

Overall, thoufh innovative ideas leading to generation of various products of

commercial potentii l is the main basis for the further sustenance of research work.

48

Budget: Development of HumanlHealthcare thematic area J nder DIC (Three years)

I Item BUDGET (Amount in Rupees)

t •' Year 2"d year J 3"1 Year Total (Rs)

[A R ecurring l Man Power: Project Fellows (two) 7,20,000/- 7,20~000/- 8,06,400/- 22,46,400/-@ Rs 25,000/- pm for fi rst two years followed by 28,000/- per month for third year+ HRA @ 20% asper SPPU rule I Senior Research Fellow (one) 4,03,200/- 4,03f200/- 4,32,000/- 12,38,400/-@ Rs 28,000/- pm for first two years followed by 30,000/- pm for thi rd year+ HRA @ 20% I as per SPPU rule Consumables I Chemicals, Reference standards, Analytical 7,70,000/- 7,70,000/- 6,70,000/- 22,10,000/-kits, ELISA kits, purified antibodies fo r different antigens, Solvents, Glass/plastic I wares Contingency I Hiring services, Travel , Miscellaneous 3,00,000/- 3,oo;ooot- 3,49,200/- 09,49,200/-Purchase, Equipment accessories, maintenance and Repairs, Postage, Journals/Books purchase

I and research communication etc.

Total [A] 21,93,200/- 21,93,200/- l 22,57,600/- 66,44,000/-

fB] Non-recurring (Equipments) I 1. Spray dryer 10,00,000/- Nil I Nil 10,00,000/-

2. Dissolu tio n apparatus 7,50,000/- Nil Nil 7,50,000/-I

3. ELISA with accessories 17,00, 000/- Nil Nil 17,00, 000/-

3. Microfluidizer/Particle size 05,00,000/- Nil I Nil 05,00,000/-deagglomerator (Homogeinizer)

4. Freeze D ryer system (with inbuilt 15,00,000/- Nil Nil 15,00,000/-prefreezing system) I Lyo philizer I

5. Refrigerated Centrifuge 08,00,000/- Nil Nil 08,00,000/-

6. Rotary evaporators (three) 9,00,000/- Nil1

Nil 09,00,000/-

7. O ther Minor Equipments: I

Fuming hoods, Franz diffusion cell , Deep freezer (-80 °C), Volt- Ohm meter 20,60,000/- Ni l Nil 20,60,000/-(TEER meter), Weighing balance, Laminar ai r Oow hood, Lab. Air conditioner, Orbital shaker incubator (benchtop), Rocker, Microplate shaker, Cyclomixer, Ce ntrifuge (ambient temp.), Sonicator, Water bath, Dry bath, Multichannel micropipette, Magnetic stirrer, pH meter, etc., required for project. Total [B] 92,10,000/- Nil / Nil 92,10,000/-Grand Total [A+B] 1,14,03,200/- 21,~3,200/- 22,57,600/- 1,58,54,000/-

49

RUM INSTITUTE OF INDIA LTD. (100% EXPORT ORIENTED UNIT)

REGD. OFFICE A LABORATORIES : 21212, HADAPSAR, PUNE • 411028, INDIA. TEL. : ++91 -:2o~99397S / 76 FAX: ++91·20.269 927 • www.serumlnstitute.com

TO WHOMSOEVER IT MAY CONCERN

W understand that the University of Puoe has submitted a project proposal for

lishment of Design Innovation Centre' to Government of India, Department of

~her Education, MiniSJ!Y of Human Resource Developmenl., through project

rdinator Professor D.D. Dhavale, Head, Department of Chemistry, University of

e. We arc glad to know that one of the innovation research aress includes

·~velopment of Receptor Targeted Vaccine Delivery System against Diphtheria,

TT.anus, Penussls, Haemophilus influenzae and Hepatiti~ b infections", in collaboration

w h Serum, Institute of India Ltd., Hadapsar, Pune. We certifY that we will be ' p 'cipating in this research project as collaborator and will provide all technical and

ot er necessary support to obtain fruitful outcome in this research project.

,.

so

Institutional Review Board for R search Maharashtra Arogya Mandai's, l

Surnntibhai ShAh Ayu n~td M nhovidyaloya & Ayurved HospitAl · Sant uruj l Arogy• Ktndra Malwadi, Hadapsnr, Pune • 411 028.

Phono : (020) 26998937, 26999<405, Fax: (020) 26999467, E-mail: "•VUI!!l dilfmlll.oom

MAMISS AyuJ Ot -2

To, Dr. (Mrs) Pooja .I.Doshi, Assistant Professor, Dept. OfChemistry,University ofPune. Pllne- 411 007.

Respected Mad am,

oJJ04n014

The reply to the queries/suggestions raised in the letter Ref. No. AM/SSAYU/ 1091-16 &19, dated : 1110312014 has been duly sent to us by you (dated 18/03120 4) and the same is being acknowledged. Your reply nnd the protocol for the proposal titled •

" Phytochemical potential of mediclnnl plants ns a source of anti icklina agents for health management in sickle cell disease" have been reviewed ngain by the ho . Members' of institutional ethics committee ..

After the thorough consideration, it has been decided to recommend the roposal to conduct clinical trial.

Please Note:

I. Inform IRB immediately in case of any adverse events and serious ad erse events. 2. Inform immediately in case of any change of study procedure; site an investigators. 3. This pem1ission is only for the period of live years. 4. Members of IRB have right to monitor the trio! with prior inti motion.

The members of IRB of "MAM's Sumatibhai Shah Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Malwadi, Hadapsar, Pune-28"; are as follows who attended the meeting:

I. Dr. V. V. Doiphode, 2. Dr. S. M. Sathye, 3. Dr. Abhijit Patil, 4. Dr. Dhananjay Mhnsade, 5. Dr. Jayant Gadgil, 6. Mr. Arun Gujnr, 7. Dr. Vrinda Kaknurkar, 8. Dr. Abhijit Chi tins, 9. Dr. M.P. Erande I 0. Dr. Nilesh Kulkarni,

Chairman ofiRB Member of IRB Member of IRB Member of IRB Member of IRB Member oflRB Ex-Officio IRB Member Secretary of IRB Invitee as Representative of Col ge Research Committee Invitee as Representative ofCol~ge research committee

We approve the proposal for collection of blood samples for Researe Project to be conducted at Pune University Dept of Chemistry from Ayurved Hospital • Sane Ouruji Arogyo Kendra of Sumatibhai Shah Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Hadapsar, Pune • 411 028 a d Sickle ceU Davakhana at Dhadgaon Dist·Nnndurbar (M.S.)

Sincerely yours,

Chair man , SSAM, Pune

51

NI W COURSES TO BE INTRODUCED

As per the guideline1

s, the University proposes six new courses for implementation und~r

the DIC activities. The courses have been framed in such a way to include innovative

design components along with the contribution of Hub and Spoke centres. The intended

course structure wil be helpful for the generation of skills and employment amongst the

students. Following is the detailing of the intended courses:

I Sr. No. Title Diploma/ Time Contribution from

Certificate lines Spoke 1. Innovative !Approaches to Certificate 6 months Ahmadnagar, Nasfk,

Drug Desir and Hub Centre

2. Advanced ~nd innovative Certificate 6 months Ahmadnagar Nag~r,

techniques or Environment Nasik, Vigyan Asbram and Waters ed Management Pabal and Hub Centre

3. Advanced I Techniques For Certificate 6 months Ahmadnagar Nag&r,

Improvement Of Plant Growth Nasik, Yigyan Ashram

And Health Using Soi l Pabal and Hub Centre

Microorgal is ms

4. Post Graduate Diploma in Diploma 12 months Yigyan Ashram P~bal

Computer fded Product and Hub Centre

design I 5. Design an~ Development of Certificate 6 months Ahmadnagar Nag&r,

Signal con9itioning and Nas ik, Yigyan Asbram

Sensor Tecpnology Pabal and Hub Ceptre

6. Chromato!?faphic Techniques Certificate 6 months Hub Centre I

for Designrg Forensic and

Industrial pplications

I

52

(1) INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO DR G DESIGN

Certificate course (6 months)

Background

Currently, the drug discovery is facing severe innovation de icit. Number of new drugs

approved has drast ically reduced during last decades. Many ~rugs were withdrawn from

market due to safety reasons. Clearly, present approaches to d g design need a fresh look.

The ' lock and key' theory in which the drug key is acting on tt e s ingle target lock was the

basis of modern pharmacology. This led to the synthesis of o n drug for one target for one

disease. The major disadvantage of th is approach was the sid~ leffects of drugs synthesized

in that way. This guided the scientists to explore innovative approaches in drug design with

multi targeted as well as multi compound drugs. T his ha~ led to a new branch in

pharmaceuti cal science named as 'Network Pharmacology'. t he Network pharmaco logy

utilizes the advancements in computational b io logy and systems biology to generate

networks of interaction of drugs and the ir molecular targets.

Indian traditional system of medicine Ayurveda practices herbal formulations for thousands

of years. But the exact mechanisms of action of these drugs arb no t explored much. In this

scenario, the integration of drug discove ry and bioinformatics with network pharmacology

approach will give new perspective and la rger acceptance to yurveda. These innovative

approaches can also enrich modern pharmacology with nei drug scaffolds, leads and

methods for rational formulation design based on trad itional knowledge systems like

Ayurveda.

Objectives: The objectives of the course are-

I • To make students learn the science and art o f "Drug Design ihg"

• To make s tudents learn to design and interpret the results of herbal formulations

• To have hands on experience with the advanced computational tools avai lable for

identifying drug-biomolecul e interactions.

53

e

• To integrate diverse information into discovery knowledge by exploiting the

advantages of int~gration of drug discovery and bioinformatics with networ)c

pharmacology appr ach

The course has been plarned to have both theory and computational lab components. Theory

modules of 150 hrs ~uration each will cover the lectures on Basics of Drug actiop

mechanism, theories 01 drug-receptor interactions, introduction to fundamental concepts

behind the molecular mldeling software, s tructure activ ity relationship of drug & drug

like molecules, molec lar docking techniques and logic behind the Drug designing.

Structure: This cours9 is designed for the students having Bachelor degree in any

science streams like, biology, chemistry, biotechnology, microbiology, pharmacy, who

aspire to make a car~er in the areas of Research and Development of pharmaceutic~!

sciences with an aim t9 introduce them at an early stage to the modern concept of Dru~ Design ing and the com~utationa l tools available. Students who have completed second ye~r

of Bachelor degree may be permitted to enroll as an 'add-on ' course.

The course will also bj suitable for entry level R&D scientists for training them to use

computer based method of research in Pharmaceutical and Agrochemical Industries.

Contents:

1. Introduction to ~harmaceu tical sciences

2. Introd uction to Ayurveda and Herbal medicine

3. Introd uction to sl fety pharmacology

4 . Introduction to 9 rug Des ign, Discovery and Development

5. Current method of drug design and their limitations

6. Computational 9iology and its applications in d.rug design

7. Network Pharmacology and its scope

8. Databases to idepti fy bio actives of medicinal plants

9. Tools and software to identify known molecular targets

10. Tools and softwfre to predict molecular targets

11. Tools and softwfre to identify and predict diseases with molecular targets

54

12. Tools and software to generate networks

13. Tools and software to analyze the generated networks

14. Molecular docking stud ies

15. Exploring Network pharmacology to stud y Ayurveda

16. Network pharmacology to study Ayurvedic fo rmulation

17. Innovative approach fo r multi targeted, multi compound formulation design

18. Seminar, Review and Analysis

Hands on Practical (300 hours)

Major equipment and facilities required:

1. Computer Lab with Networking

2. Multinode Cluster- parallel computi ng

3. Work stations - higher end Graphics

4. Software molecular modeling, chemo-informatics & compou d library design

0 SCHRODINGER

0 GAUSS VIE W

0 CHEMAXON

0 DISCOVERY STUDIO

0 VLIFE SCIENCES

Industry Collaboration:

0 GAUSSIAN

0 MOE

0 SCJGRESS

0 CHEMBIO OFFICE

• THINQ Discovery, Mumbai

• Centaur Pharmaceuticals, Hinjewadi Pune

• Serum Institute oflndia, Pune

• Natio nal Toxicology Institute, Pune

• Pharmanza Herbals, Dharmaj , Gujarath

• Natu ral Remedies, Bangalore

• Himalaya Healthcare, Bangalore

55

(2) ADVANCED ANf INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUES FOR ENVIRONMENT AND

. WATERSHED MANAGEMENT

Certificate course (6 "1onths)

Course aims at trainin¥ of s tudents in Environment protection, Pollution, monitoring and

auditing, the environmr ntal parameters safety aspects as well as innovative techniques of

hydro geological mapp ng, surveying and artificial recharging lo.oking the requirements of

the industries. Six montp training to a batch of 50 students wi ll be provided that will include

150 hours theory and 3qo hours of ex tensive field work and experimentation.

Objectives:

• To train the studen s about environment protection pollution monitoring and allied

aspects related to in~ustries . • To develop skills in identifying, quantifying and analyzing environmental parameters

• To develop skills in ''occupational safety.

Structure: I I

The course consists of lectures, practical training, workshops and conferences with leading

figures from the worl? of Environment, entrepreneurs, managers, journalists ,designers

and architects, publis1ers and manufacturers. The course will also incl ude visits to

industries, for Enviro~mental Audits, Geological survey, pollution monitoring etc. To

complete the course, internships will be organized in industries, agencies operating in the

Environment and Wate Management sector. The course will be carried out in collaboratio11

with industries and asso iations in the government organization.

CONTENTS

Environmental Audit: 1

Preamble, scope and ob~ectives of environmental auditing,

Applicability of statuary, Environmental statement audit, contents of EA report,

Requirements of Rule 14 for Envi ronmental Audit under Environmental protection Act1986,

importance for industries; Concepts of a. Signatory, b. Consumption Audit, c. Po llution

56

audit, d. Hazardous audit, d. Solid waste aud it, e. Disposal audi , f. Cost audit, g. Investment

audit, h. Voluntary audit.

Water budget and Water audit:

Distribution of water on Earth; H ydrosphere and concept of hydrogeological cycle;

Components (evaporation, precipitation, runoff, infiltration etc) and their interdependence;

Hydrometrological station; instrumentation and data coll ection Hyd rology of surface water

and Concept of ground water; Vertical distribution of ground water and concept of aquifers;

Concept of water audit, budget, surface water budget and ground water estimation.

Occupational safety:

Safety management: General principles of safety management; ?eed for safety humanitarian;

economics, legal and social consideration of industri al safe~y; role of management in

industrial safety; safety management principle and practices

1j Safety and Housekeeping:

Typical accidents due to poor housekeeping; disposal of scr ps and other trade wastes;

Prevention of spillage; marking of aisles. Use of colors as an ai fo r good housekeeping. I

Mr and water pollution monitoring:

Basics of air and water pollu tion, majo r pollutants, Water a alysis fo r physico-chemical

characteristics: pH, Electrical Conductivity, hardness, alkalinAy, chloride etc. Air sample

analysis: NOx, SOx, particulate matter etc.

Introduction to Survey Methods

• Geological Surveying and Mapping- Plane Table, Magnetic Compass etc

• Site Survey

• Rock Stability

• Rock Mechanics and

• Slope Stability

Engineering aspects of So il and Water conservation Structures and its re levance in I

Watershed Management

57

Exploration Methods

• Resistivity Method

• Related Softwa e's

Logging Methods

• Core Logging

Well Hydraulics, Wat r quality and Artificial recharge

Analytical Methods: Concept of porosity and permeabil ity, Darcey's law, laborato~y

methods to determine forosity, Pumping test in field, Water quality monitoring, BIS f9r

DW, Irrigation watef and Industry, Water Quality parameters, Conventional aqd

Unconventional meth9ds of artificial recharge, Rain water Harvesting, Concept · aqd

components of watershid Identification and study. of watersheds, hypsometric analysis, Area

treatment and drainag line treatment in water shed development, soil conservation and

conservational structu es. Analytical Methods of Geomaterials (Water, Soil and Roqk

samples) I RS-GIS method,ologies and related software 's

Major Equipment an~ Facilities Required:

1. ABEM Wadi ~esistivity meter

2. Automatic water level recorder

3. ARC-GIS sothyre's, Flow meter

4. High volume ai samples, Noise dose meter, Indoor air quality, stag monitoring.

Industry Collaborati n: GSDA,BAIF,NEERI,CGWB,ROLTA and DATA MITCON,

Nathan and Nathan, ltratech LTD, Yogiraja Envirnomental Consultant, Awnera, YSI,

Thermax

~8

(1) ADVANCED TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVEMENrr OF PLANT GROWTH

AND HEALTH USING SOIL MICROdRGANISMS

Certificate course (6 months)

Background

Soils are a rich source of microorganisms like bacteria, fungi , ctinomycetes, protozoa and

algae. These microorganisms play an important role in regul ati g the diversity, growth and

health of plants. Biological organisms have advantages over hemicals because they can

reproduce and have long lasting interactions with plants in aJro ecosystems. Progressive

farmers are turning towards biological sources to improve croJ yields and to control plant

pathogens and pests. Many biologicals are commercially availa1e and their use is increasing

day by day as farmers move fro m chemical-based agricultur to sustainable agriculture.

Given the large variation in soils seen in different regions, t ere is a large repertoire of

microorganisms that are waiting to be put to use in improveiagricultural practices. Soil

microorganisms also play an important ro le in restoring conta inated soils and enriching

them to support plant growth.

Objectives

1. To train s tudents in techniques pertaining to isolation of soil microorganisms, their

culture and identifi cation.

2. To fami liarize them with methods of s tudying the rol f of soil microorganisms in

improving soil composition, plant growth and plant health.

3 . To encourage students to develop innovative fotmulations based on soil

microorganisms to improve crop productivity. I Course content: The course would be a certificate course of 30 cred its and would consist of

three components

a. Theory- 10 Credits

b. Laboratory Practicals - 10 Credits

c. Field experiments I projects - 10 Credits

59

Theory- 10 credits

The course would c nsist of the following modules

Module 1: Soil i.icroorganisms - their classification, methods of isolation and

identification (2 credits). Culture of soil microorganisms

I Module 2: Role o soil microorganisms in improving nutrient availability to plants

(1 credit)

Module 3: Role of s il microorganisms in providing plant growth regulators (1 credit)

Module 4: Role of oil microorganisms in improving plant immunity against pathogens 1

and pests (1 credit)

I Module 5: Soil mic~oorganisms as biocontrol agents against weeds, pathogens and pests

(1 credit)

Module 6: Role of oil microorganisms in improving tolerance of plants to abiotic stress

(1 credit)

l Module 7: Endophytes and their role in improving plant growth and health (1 credit)

I Module 8: Soil microorganisms in remediation of contaminated soils (1 credit)

I Module 9: Formulations of soil microorganisms and methods of application (1 credit)

Laboratory practicals ~ 10 credits

I Module 1: Isolation of ricroorganisms from soil and obtaining axenic cultures or soil based

inocula

Module 2: Classificatiop of soil microorganisms using DNA sequence information

Module 3: Studying th role of symbiotic and non-symbiotic bacteria increasing nitrogen

availability of soil /pl,nt - Estimation of total nitrogen in soil and plant organs using

Kjeldhal method, expression of plant genes related to nit;ate, ammonium uptake and

metabolism

60

Module 4: Studying the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in improving phosphate

availability to plants- Growth of plants on phosphate rich and phosphate poor soils. Effect

of mycorrhizal colonisation on plant growth in these two t pes of soils . Expression of I

phosphate transporters in roots in response to mycorrhizal colonization

Module 5: Studying the priming effects of different soil microorganisms in improving

immune responses in plants against pathogens - estimating le els of defense related plant

hormones and chemicals in plants associated with mycorrhizae 'other non-pathogenic fungi

like Trichoderma viridae or non-pathogenic strains of bacteri 1 belonging to Pseudomonas

spp. Studying expression of defense genes in response to pathogen application to the primed

and non-primed plants

Module 6: Studying the effect of soil microorganisms on i~hibition of growth of plant

pathogens in vitro by co-culturing the two organisms. Effed of soil microorganisms in

inhibiting growth of plant nematodes

Module 7: Studying bioremediation of saline soils or heavy metal contaminated soils by

microorganisms - Estimating salt, or heavy metal content ofj soil to which different soil

microorganisms have been added.

Field experiments- 10 Credits

Students would carry out a 'proof of concept' project, by applying specific soil

microorganism(s), which they have isolated from soil samplbs collected by them . They

would study its (their) effect(s) on growth or health of a specific crop plant or in soil

remediation using the training imparted to them in practicals.

Learning outcomes

1. Students will be equipped with knowledge and skills to experiment with soil

microorganisms in their own regions and come up ~ith innovative solutions for

improving crop productivity without the use of chemicals.

61

._.l

2. This course wovld nurture a trend towards sustainable agricultural practices, which

would benefit small land holders and decrease the costs involved in chemical-based

agriculture.

3. Students woul be enabled to develop products o r formulations using soil

microorganisms as a commercial activity.

Major equipment and facilities required I

1. Equipment for ~sceptic culture of so il microorganisms - Autoclaves, laminar air I

flow chambers, ncubators

2. Molecular bioi gy equipment for extraction of DNA, PCR amplification and studies

on plant gene expression - Refrigerated centrifuge, spectrophotometer, g~l

electrophoresis ~nd gel documentation apparatus, thermocycler for semi-quantitative

and quantitativetCR

3. Atomic absorption spectrophotometer for studying soil elements

4. Chemical extra tion, purification, identification and quantification

evaporators, Liquid chromatography - Mass spectrometry

Rotary

5. Greenhouse for growth of plants subjected to treatments with soil microorganisms

Industry I NGO C~llaboration

I There are many I dustries and NGOs in Pune who are in this business of using

microorganisms for improving soil and plant growth and health. Persons from industries

and NGOs will be included in this program as instructors to teach students how to

address specific iss es of commercial or social relevance.

62

(2) DIPLOMA IN COMPUTER AIDED PRObucT DESIGN

Diploma Course (12 months) i Training programs are designed in consultation with Industr Experts to impart domain

specific know how through practical and project oriented trai ing. Training also includes

hands-o n experience on CAD & CAE based Design Projects. Twelve month training to a

batch of 40 students will be provided that will include 1000 hou rs training which will I

include theory and extensive experimentation and industrial tra{ning.

I. Structure:

Design is the human power to conceive, plan, and real ize prod cts that serve human beings

in the accomplishment of any individuals or coll ective purpose. 1

Sensors are at work in a wide variety of applications in co struction, utilities, building

management and office equipment. Increasing demands for moJitoring safety and efficiency

are being met by solutions custom-designed to perfo rm reliably in some challenging

environments.

The centre will provide an extensive training program~e of twelve month duration

for M.Sc. Physics, Electronics, Computer, Instrumentatio n dr B.E(fech. in Electrical I

Electronics & Communication I IT Engineering or Diploma p ss. This will include lecture

programme and extensive experimentation and Industrial training.

The students will also have industrial exposure for realization of industrial requi rements .

The industries will also have a chance for face to face i nteractio~ with this centre. Hence this

centre wills a common plate form for students and industribs in fulfilli ng their mutual

requirements.

II. Course content:

1. Design for Manufacturing (ELDC 101): 20 Hours

Orthographic & isometric views, limit, fits & tolerance,

Dimensioning, GD&T,

Forging, casting, s heet metal & plastic molding processes.

63

2. Engineering Design & Analysis (ELDC 102): 30 Hours

Stress-strain relation theories of failure,

Design case studies ~n engine component, gear box & trailer.

Principles of industrr design

3. 3D modeling (ELD? 103): 240 Hours

Solid Edge: Part mo~eling, Assembly & Drafting.

CATIA: Part model'ng, Surfacing, Assembly & Drafting.

Pro/E: Part modelin , Sheet metal, Assembly & Drafting.

4. Finite Element Analysis (ELDC 104): 80 Hours

ANSYS: FEA thea y, l D, 2D & 3D elements

Meshing rpethods, solvers & interpretation of results

Static, mofal & thermal analysis

Introducti n to non linear & transien t analysis

5. C & C++ Programrping (ELDC 105): 80 Hours

Object oriented copcepts, functions, Classes and Objects, Overloading, Inheritance,

Polymorphism, Data

Structures in C++, Arrays, Stacks, Queues, Linked Lists, STI, RTTI, and Advanc~d

Typecasting

6. Analytical skills (El(DC 106): 50 Hours

Analytical ability, q~antitative ability & verbal ability

7. PROJECT (~LDC ~07) : 100 Hours

Design of case stuqies: Paper design, discussion & submission of design report, 3,0

modeling I FEA of case studie,= Stress-strain analysis by applying boundary conditions & material

properties

Presentation: Prese?tation of design & FEA results of case studies

64

8. Industrial orientation (ELDC 108):400 Hours

Live project on engineering design & analysis

III. Protocols for outreach

The proposed cou rse aims a rigorous twelve months long t aining of students looking

present days requirements of Automation in industries. The minimum qualification of

students for this twelve months training course will be M.Sc. Physics, Electronics,

Computer, Ins trumentation or B.E(fech. in Electrical I Electron ib & Communication I IT.

Application of Computer Aided Product Design

• Aerospace

• Automotive

• Chemical & Process

• Communications

• Computers & IT

• Electrical & Electronics

• Medical & Pharma

• Military & Defence

• Rail & Marine

• Structural & Civil

• Apparel and Textile

Present day industries require properly trained engineers and hence this centre will provide a

rigorous training to students looking requirements of above ind stries. This centre w ill also

provide a platform where industry personals will interact diredly with students. Industries

will be able to mold students as per requirements of design' technology and hence the

students will be able to get job opportunities in the industries ~entioned above

Major equipment and facilities required:

1. Computer labs with latest workstations

2. Softwares

65

(5) DESIGN AND Df VELOPMENT OF SIGNAL CONDITIONING AND SENSO~

TECHNOLOGY

Certificate Course (6 ronth)

Course aims at trainin~ of students in designing signal processing circuits with electronfc

components for differ nt types of sensors and their testing looking requirements by

industries. Six month tr~ining to a batch of 40 students will be provided that will include 150

hours theory and 300 h urs of extensive experimentation and industrial training.

I. Structure:

The significance of sersor technology is constantly growing. Sensors allow us to monit9r

our surroundings in wa s we could barely imagine a few years ago. New sensor applicatiOQ.S

are being identified evrryday which broadens the scope of the technology and expands its

impact on everyday !if,. The latest sensor equ 'pment includes heart rate, electrical voltage, gas, light, sounp,

temperature, and distan, e sensors.

Sensors are at work i? a wide variety of applications in construction, utilities, build iryg

management and office equipment. Increasing demands for monitoring safety and efficiency

are being met by sol tions custom-designed to perform rel iably in some challengiflg

environments.

These sensors, in turn require signal conditioning before a data acquisition device C(\n

effectively and accurat ly measure the signal. Ke y signal conditioning technologies proviqe

distinct enhancements t both the performance and accuracy of data acquisition systems.

The testing of these ignals requires highly sophisticated instruments with very high

precision. These facilit es are partly available at a few centres in India but are limited f<;>r

research activities. Large industries have their own R & D Centre and students trainiqg

programmes as per the r requirements. However small industries require trained manpOwfr

as well as easy R & D facilities which they are unable to establish at their own. Tqe

66

proposed Centre will facilitate both students and small indust 'es in design and testing of

sensors along with signal conditioning components.

Students will be trained in designing and testing of sensors along with signal

conditioning components by trained faculty both from aca emia and industries. The

available design and testing instruments will be used by indust ies in design and testing of

sensors along with signal conditioning components. In this way, the centre will provide a

common plate form for students and industries. The students !will realize the present day

requirement of industries while industries will have an opp rtunity of finding suitable

candidates for their work.

The Centre will provide an ex tensive training program e of six month duration for

post graduate Electronics, Physics, Instrumentation students i designing and training of

sensors along with signal conditioning components. This will i elude lecture programme of

150 hours and 300 hours of extensive experimentation and InduJtrial training.

The students will also have industrial exposure for realizatio~ of industrial requirements.

The industries will also have a chance for face to face interactioJ with this centre. Hence this

centre w ills a common plate form for s tudents and industri~s in fulfill ing their mutual

requirements.

II. Course design:

(i) The course content of proposed six month course foj students w ill have lecture

programme of 150 hrs, 300 hrs for lab training and I dustrial Training

(ii) The 200 hrs duration extensive lab work will include designing of prototype and

their lab testing.

III. Course content:

The lecture programme will have following modules. (rhese modules will include

introduction to Sensor and Transducer parameters, Actuators! passive and active filters,

design techniques fo r interfacing components, measurement techniques, basics of OPAMP,

ADC, DCA etc. I Sensors: Chemical sensors, Optical sensors, Optical fibre sensors

Transducers: Displacement, Level, Pressure, Flow, Temperatu e etc.,

67

;

Actuators: Mechanica~, Electrical, Hydraulic and Pneumatic actuators.

I Signal Conditioning ~lements: Bridges: Basic circuit theorems, DC Bridges, AC bridges,

Concept, Design Consfderation, Wein Bridge etc., analysis and design. EMI effects and

EMC measures, Shieldfg and grounding techniques, Enclosure design guidelines.

Analog Signal Conditjoning: Operational Amplifier, Characteristics, Specifications, Basic

amplifier configuratio1

ns and Application; Single ended and differential signals,

Instrumentation Amplife r, Active filters, F to V and V to F conversion, Phase lock loop.

Analog and Digital I j terface: Analog to Digital convertors, Digital to Analog convertor~,

Applications of DACs, Study of typical ICs, Problems on Analysis and designing.

Digital Signal Procesring: Time domain and frequency domain signal representation,

impulse response, Four'er transform, Digital filter design, Isolation and Interfacing filtering.

I V. Protocols for outrj ach

The proposed course a ms a rigorous six months long training of students looking present

days requirements of J utomation in industries. The minimum qualification of students f9r

this six months tra ning course will be M.Sc. Physics, Electronics, Computer,

Instrumentation or B.Ef ech. in Electrical I Electronics & Communication I IT .

Present day industries rf quire properly trained engineers and hence this centre will provide a

rigorous training to stuients looking requi rements of industries. This centre will also provide

a platform where indu try personals wi ll interact directly with students. Industries will qe

able to mold students ¥ per requirements of sensor technology and hence the students will

be able to get job oppo tunities in the Sensor ind ustries, Electronics industries and wireless

industries.

Major equipment and! facilities required: 1. Hydraulic and Pneuiatic Trainer

2. Spectru m analyzer I 3. Signal generator up tp 100Hz

4. Transducers and Eleatron ic Components

. I

(6) CHROMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES FOR DESIG lNG FORENSIC AND

INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS

Certificate Course (6 months)

Contents: The course is designed exclusively for forensic and industrial application

involving 60 hrs theory and related sophisticated te hniques including practicals

with hands on training as follows:

1) T hin layer chromatography (TLC)

chromatography (HPTLC) (6hrs)

a nd High ~erformance thin layer

Fundamentals and Principles of Thin Layer Chromatograph (TLC), High performance

Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC), Mobile- Stationary phas~s, Normal- Reverse phases,

Visualizing reagent (KMn04, Ninhydrin, DD and others), Appli ability and Importance with

examples. I

Applications: TLC and HPTLC technique are applicable for the separation and identification of samples like poisons (like Pesticides/Herbicides/Organic volatile/and non­volatiles poisons/Plant poisons), Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, Alkaloids,

Benzodiazepines, Hallucinogens, Barbiturates, Organic Explosive, Dyes, Oils, Food stuffs

and substances etc.

2) Gas Chromatography (GC) 14 hrs

Fundamentals and Principles of Gas Chromatography (Gq , Instrumentation, Sample prepar~tion , Carrier gases , Injectors (spli t/splitless, PTV, I:Iead Space, Pyrolyzer and

others), Pack and Capillary Columns, Detectors (TCD, FID, EOD, NPD, TEA, Ion Mobility

Scan), Applications and importance with examples, Limitahons, Data processing and

interpretation, Hands-on training

Applications: Gas Chromatography technique applicable to separate, identify and quantify

samples like Petroleum products (Kerosene, Diesel, Petrol, Jw boiling solvents etc. and

their residues.) Poisons, Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, Explosives (RDX,

TNT, PETN, CE etc.), AJcohol percentage in blood, Pharmaceu~ical drugs, Natural products,

various organic solvents and chemicals, etc.

69

Gas Chromatograph)[-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) (14 hrs)

Fundamentals and Principles of Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), Instrumentation, Ionizrtion, Detectors-Mass Selective Detector (MSD), Time of flight (TOF) and others, Dat analysis, Applications with examples, Hands-on training

Applications: GC-MSi technique applicable to identify and quantify samples like Narcotic

drugs and psychotropic;; substances, Diffe rent class of poisons, Petroleum products and their

residues, Miscellaneou drugs, Pharmaceutical drugs, etc.

3) High Performancr Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) (16 hrs)

Fundamentals and Pninciples of High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC),

Instrumentation, Type of HPLC-Normal phase HPLC, Reverse Phase HPLC, Ion Exchange Chromatography (IEp, Size exclusion chromatography, Mobile phases, Sample preparation, Limitatio1s of HPLC, HPLC injectors, HPLC pumps, HPLC columns, HPLC detectors (UV- Visibl , fluorescence, PDA, RI and others), Elution systems-Isocratic and Gradient, Applications with examples, Hands-on training

Applications : High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) technique applicable for

to Chromatographic ~eparation , Identifications and Quantifications of Thermorialiable

samples, various drugs pesticides explosive, snake venom and blood samples etc.

4) Liquid C hromatog aphy-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) (10 hrs)

Fundamentals and Pr~nciples of Liqu id Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS), Instrumentation, Ioniz~tion, MS analysis, Applications with examples, Hands-on training

Applications: LC-M~ technique applicable to identify and quantify Thermorialiable

samples, Narcotic dru~s and psychotropic substances, Different class of poisons, Petroleum

products and their residues, Miscellaneous drugs, Pharmaceutical drugs, etc.

70

Equipment Available With Central

Departments At SPPU Hub Centre

Instrumental I Facilities And

_l

Sr. Name of the equipment Model & Make No. l

1 NMR (300MHz) with 'H, uC, 'YF and Varian N'!ercury-300 31 P nuclei system and PFG probe for 20 experiments With vr accessories.

2 NMR (500MHz) Bruker , dvance

l 3 FfiR-8400 350-7800 cm- 1 Shimadzu 4 GC-MS QP5050 Shima<M_u 5 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer Shimadiu and Perkin

Elmer 6 Elemental Analyzer (C, H, N, S) Thermo 7 ESR Spectrophotometer Jeol 8 Atomic Absorption Spectrometer Perkin-_g lmer 9 Spectrofluorimeter Shimadzu 10 HPLC, Analytical with hydrophob ic Shimadiu

column 11 HPLC, Preparative Shimad_. u 12 Polarimeter JASC01

13 LC/MSMS, Nano LC Bruker 14 GC/MSMS Shim ad, u TQ-8070 15 UHPLC T hermo cientific 16 FESEM with EDS Nova N no-FEI, Bruker 17 CD spectrophotometer Biologii 18 Confocal microscope Purchase under process 19 Single crystal XRD Purchas~ under process 20 Kjeldahl Nitrogen analyzer Gerhard 21 Viscometer Brookf~d

Other

71

r-( -

Emoluments to taff for DIC functioning and honorarium for visiting

f, culty for PG courses (Breakup of Cost)

I Emoluments (Rs. I Year II year III Year Total Amount

(Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) Honorarium to 3,60,000/- 3,60,000/- 3,60,000/- 10,80,000/-Coordinator @ 30,000/- pm

Project/Technical 18,00,000/- 18,00,000/- 18,00,000/- 54,00,000/-Assistants (6 Nos. t

@25,000/- pm I

!

Office Assistant 1,80,000/- 1,80,000/- 1,80,000/- 05,40,000/- I @15,000/- pm

Field worker (Poe 2,88,000/- 2,88,000/- 2,88,000/- 08,64,000/-(2 Nos.) @ 12,000/- pm

Honorarium For 10,40,000/- 10,40,000/- 10,36,000/- 31,16,000/-Visiting Faculties from lnstitues/Industrie (As per SPPU nor ;ns)

Total 36,68,000/- 36,68,000/- 36,64,000/- 110,00,000/-t

t

72

Estimated cost of indicative principal components of Desig n nnovation Cen tr e Total Budget (Year wise breakup of cos)

s. Budget Heads I Year II year ~II Year Total Amount No (Lakhs) (Lakhs) (Lakhs) (Lakhs)

(A) Non-Recurring budget for thematic areas under DIC

I 1. Thematic area (A) 13.0 I - - 13.0

Thematic area (B) 52.50 - - 52.5 Thematic area (C) 92.1 -- -- 92.1 Total (A) Non- recurring 157.6 -- -- 157.6

(B) Recurring budget for thematic areas under DIC

2. Students Fellowships/ Internships, Consumables, Contingency and Other Recurring Expenses For Research Proposals I

Thematic area (A) 17.20 11.40 8.40 37.00

Thematic area (B) 26.32 26.32 26.32 78.96 Thematic area (C) 21.932 21.932 22.576 66.44

Total (B) Recurring 65.452 59.652 57.296 182.4 Thematic areas (A)+ (B)+ (C) I

(C) Other Expenses I 3. Concept Development, Mock- 20.00 20.00 I 2o.oo 60.00

up models and prototyping expenses for Innovative ideas

4. Emoluments to staff and 36.68 36.68 36.64 110.00 honorarium for visiting faculty

5. Travel & Field Trial related 20.00 15.00 15.00 50.00 eX]2_enses

6. Workshops, Training & 20.00 20.00 20.00 60.00 Outreach

7. *Requirement for course 180.00 100.00 100.00 380.00 conduct ( Recurring/ Nonrecurring Expenses for New courses to be introduced) and Creation of Innovation at partner institutes under Hub & Spoke model Total (C) 276.68 191.68 191.64 660

Total Amount Rup~es in Lakhs (A+B+C) 1000.0 TOTAL AMOUNT IN C RORE 10.00

*Amount required for setting the necessary experimental facility for conducting the newly mtroduced courses and creatiOn of InnovatiOn will be d1stnbuted as per the requirements of each course stru cture.

73

SUMMARY OF T HE BUDGET

Estima ted cost of indicative principal components of Design Innovation Centre at

SPPU, Pune

S.no Budget Details

1----

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

- -- r---- ----- -------1 Innovation Proframmes, Students Fellowships and internships,

(Recurring bud9et for Development of thematic area A, B and C)

Equipment (No~-recurring budget fo r the Innovation Studies for

development of hematic area A, B and C)

Concept Development, Mock-up models and prototyping Expenses

Emoluments to staff and honorarium for visiting faculty (PG

courses)

Travel & Field ' rr ial related expenses

Workshops, Tra ning & Outreach

Creation of In n~'vatio n at partner insti tute under hub & spoke model

Amount in

Rupees

(Crore)

1.576

1.824

0.60

1.10

0.50

0.60

3.80

Tota l Amount in Rs. (C rore) 10.00

74

--------·----------------------- L~-----------------------------------------------

Savitribai Phule Pune Universi y,

Pune- 411 007, Maharashtra, Inbia

CERTIFICATE

I a) General Infrastructural facilities, such as furniture/space etc., are available in

the SPPU University Departments and will be provided! for the Project.

b) We shall abide by the rules governing the scheje in case assistance IS

provided to the Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune or the above project.

c) The above research Project is not funded by any oth r agency.

Project Coordinator Registrar Vice- Chancellor

75