ministry of education and science
TRANSCRIPT
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ГОРАН ДЕЈАНОВИЌ, ВЕРА МИТРИКЕСКА
ПОДИГАЊЕ И ОДРЖУВАЊЕ
НА
ЗЕЛЕНИ ПОВРШИНИ
учебник за IV година
редовен и изборен предмет
шумарско-дрвопреработувачка струка за образовниот профил техничар за шумарство и пејзажна
архитектура
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Со Одлука за одобрување на учебник по предметот Подигање и одржување на зелени површини (редовен и изборен) за четврта година, Струка;шумарско - дрвопреработувачка профил;техничар за шумарство и пејзажна архитектура бр.22-1012/1 од 14.06.2011 донесена од Национална комисија за учебници.
CIP - Каталогизација во публикацијаНационална и универзитетска библиотека “Св.Климент Охридски” , СкопјеАВТОР: Дејановиќ, Горан - авторОДГОВОРНОСТ: Митрикеска, Вера - авторНАСЛОВ: Подигање и одржување на зелени површини :учебник за IV година шумарско-дрвопреработувачка струка : техничар за шумарство и пејзажна архитектура : редовен и изборен предметИМПРЕСУМ: Скопје : Министерство за образование и наука на Република Македонија, 2011ФИЗИЧКИ ОПИС: 158 стр. : илустр. ; 25 смISBN: 978-608-226-280-2УДК: 635.92.05:712(075.3), 712:635.92.05(075.3)ВИД ГРАЃА: монографска публикација, текстуална граѓа,печатенаИЗДАВАЊЕТО СЕ ПРЕДВИДУВА: 07.11.2011COBISS.MK-: 89102602
Печати: Графички центар дооел, Скопје
Издавач: Министерство за образование и наука на Република Македонија, ул. „Мито Хаџивасилев-Јасмин“ бб, Скопје
Автори: дипл. шум. инж. Горан Дејановиќдипл. шум. инж. Вера Митрикеска
Рецензенти:доц. д-р Николчо Велковски, професор на Шумарскиот факултет – Скопје дипл. шум. инж. Катерина Пренкова, професор во СУГС „Георги Димитров“ – Скопје дипл. агр. инж. Силвана Петковска, професор во СУГС „Георги Димитров“ – Скопје
Лектор: Билјана Пепоска
Корица и уредување: Горан Дејановиќ
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ПРЕДГОВОР
Предметот Подигање и одржување на зелени површини е наменет за учениците од IV година во средните стручни училишта во кои се oбразува профилот техничар за шумарство и пејзажна архитектура. Пишуван е според стандардите за постигања на учениците, донесени во 2008 година од Центарот за стручно образование и обука, и се придржува кон тематските целини и содржини предвидени со овие стандарди.
Учебникот претставува континуитет на претходниот учебник на Томе Ѓорѓиев, „Подигање и одржување на зелени површини“ (1991), со одредени дополнувања, кои имаат цел учениците полесно да ги совладаат наставните содржини. Учебникот е изработен на посовремено техничко ниво, со приказ на повеќе слики и примена на посовремени начини на учење. Во него се додадени и своерачни цртежи во боја и шеми за кои се надеваме дека ќе придонесат кон поголемо и полесно сфаќање на материјата. Користена е современа, како и постара литература, со цел да се задржи континуитетот на струката, но и да се поправат некои погрешни сфаќања што се веќе напуштени во практиката.
Во програмата за изучување на IV година, предвиден е и изборен дел кој опфаќа теми и содржини кои претставуваат проширување на материјата преку изучување на специфични растенија или материјали.
Во првиот дел на учебникот, кој се изучува како задолжителен предмет, се опфатени следниве теми:
Архитектонски објекти во паркови, Водени површини и елементи со вода во
паркови, Розариум, Алпинетум, Подигање цветни леи, Живи огради,
Растенија за топијарење, бонсаи и терариум.
Во вториот дел, изборниот, се опфатени следниве теми:
Изведба на објекти во парковите, Водна флора и фауна, Рози за
хортикултурно одгледување, Растенија за алпинетум, Цветни растенија во
хортикултурата, Кроење и обликување на дрвја и грмушки.
Изразуваме благодарност до сите оние што го помогнаа составувањето, печатењето и финансирањето на овој учебник и се надеваме дека ќе им послу-жи на сите љубители на зелените површини за стекнување нови сознанија.
Авторите
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: : Pyracantha sp., Ilex aquifolium, Mahonia aquifolium,
Juniperus sabina, Lavandula sp.;
: Berberis thunbergii, Cotoneaster horizontalis, Corylus avellana Crataegus monogyna Forsythia, Ligustrum sp.,
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Ligustrum ovalifolium - ,
Taxus baccata - ,
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- Acer palmatum, - Cryptomeria japonica, - Ginkgo biloba, - Malus sp, - Pinus sp, - Ulmus parvifolia, -
Zelkova serrata, - Celtis sinensis, - Olea sp, - Pistacia
terebinthus, - Punica granatum
- Juniperus sp, - Ligustrum sp, - Azalea sp, - Wisteria sp.
Ficus.
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, Juniperus
chinensis).
-
, .
,
: Clematis Gypsy Queen , C. Jackmanii , C.orientalis, C. Ville de Lyon , C.viticella.
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140 Clematis 141 Clematis viticella
.
-
!
Clematis alpina, C. cirrhosa, C.macropetala, C. montana.
. 142 Clematis alpina . 143 Clematis Montana
, , ,
: Clematis Duchess of Edinburg , C. Fairy Queen , C. Henryi , C. Lawsoniana ,C. The President
. 144 Clematis Henryi . 145 Clematis The President
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. 14
- Wisteria sinensis, , , , .
47 Wisteria sinensis
- Wisteria floribunda, ,
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148 Wisteria floribunda
cm (45
cm, ,
, -
- .
49
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1. 2.
3
4 5 6 7.
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1. VRT velika ilustrirana enciklopedija, Zagreb 2005.
2. Essential Gardening Techiques, Royal Horticultural Society, London 2002.
3. Trees, D. More & J. White, London 2003.
4. Susan Mason, Landscape Trees & shrubs, Minnesota 2002.
5. Hansjerg Haas, S , Beograd 2007.
6. Moris Kutanso, Enciklopedija vrtlarstva, Beograd 1979.
7.
8. Roses, M. C. Kromer, California 2003.
9. R. J. Dolezal, Landscaping with Roses, Minnesota 2001.
10. Dr. T. Cairns, All about Roses, Iowa 1999.
11. C. G. Wilson, Alpines, London, 2001.
12. H. Drury, Alpines and rock plants, London, 1988.
13. Bridgewater, Brickwork for the garden, A.& G., London, 2004.
14. A.& G. Bridgewater, Paths, steps & patios for the garden, London, 2004.
15. Landscape Design & Construction, Minnesota, 1992.
16. S. Atkinson, P. Edinger et all, Trellises and arbors, California, 1999.
17. W. Schimana, Garden ponds for everyone, New Jersey, 1996.
18. D. Prescott, The bonsai handbook, London, 2001.
19. Dr. D. G. Hessayon, The new bedding plant expert, London, 1997.
20. B.tatic,B.Petkovic, Morfologija biljaka, Beograd,1991.
21. .
22. :
Garden life
CASA & giardiano
23.
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3
5
- 7
7
9
1.4. 9
12
14
16
16
17
22
24
- 26
27
28
29
32
- 34
34
35
36
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38
40
42
5 42
43
43
44
45
46
48
50
50
51
53
54
7 58
60
60
62
63
7.3. 64
65
7. 66
66
68
70
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72
72
73
74
74
75
77
78
80
82
85
86
88
3.1. 90
90
92
93
93
93
94
94
96
4.1. 98
4.2 98
4.3. 99
4.4. 100
4.5. 103
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106
- 106
113
116
118
120
122
124
128
134
142
144
147
- 147
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153
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