min lu - chit thaw pann ka lay

8/14/2019 Min Lu - Chit Thaw Pann Ka Lay

1/241

rif ;vl cspf aomyef ;uav;

~ 1 ~

w w w. m

y a n m a

r c u p i d. n e t


2/241


~ 2 ~

rif;vl cspaomyef;uav;


3/241


~ 3 ~

pmrlcGifh jyKcsuftrS wf 5015180611 rsufESmzH k;cGifh jyKcsuftrS wf 5001340207

tkyfa& 500

yHkESdyfjcif;

wwd,tBudrf

xkwfa0jcif; {NyDv? 2007

xkwfa0ol

OD;ouf vI dif? rdk;pEmpmay? 3^267? ca&yifvrf;? a0bm*D NrdKUopf? ajrmufOuvmy/

twGif;yHkESdyfol OD;jrwfausmf? pmvkyfief;yH kES dyf wd kuf?

194 ? 33 vrf;? ausmufwHwm;NrKdUe,f/

rsufESmzH k;yH kES dyf ol OD;atmif jr (06814)? 0efyH kES dyf wd kuf?

175 (ajrnD xyf)? 36 vrf;? ausmufwHwm;NrKdUe,f/ pmtkyfcsKyf

udk jrif h

wef;zd k; 1200


4/241


~ 4 ~

Myanmar Cupid Forum \ PDF rS wfwrf ;

pmtytm;MMCP Member

rustic r

uGeysLwmpmppmkufwn;jzwtacsmowfNy;

Myanmar E-book tjzpf

Myanmar Cupid Forum PDF Creator Group

rS

wif quf onf /


5/241


6/241


~ 6 ~

(c)

yef;ausmif; 0wKxGuf NyD;aemuf pmtm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? EIwft jzifhvnf;aumif; a0zef Muoltm;vHk;vdkvdk rSm ]aumif;ygw,f} ]aumif;yg w,f} [kom ajymMuaomaMumifh uRefawmf hudk,fuRefawmf ][kwfvSN [kxif rdygonf/ odkY&mwGif1977-ckatmufwdkbm 17 &ufu trsKd;orD; wpfa,mufxHrS pmwpfapmifud k vufcH&&Sdygonf/

]aemufudkvJ yef;ausmif;vdk[mo0wKrsKd;awG yJ a&;apcsifw,f} wJh/

]yef;ausmif;} onf [mo0wK r[kwf yg/ vli,fokyfazmf 0wK omvQif jzpf ygonf/ tu,f [mozufodk Y tav;uJoGm;onf qdkvQif uRefawmf nHhao;vk dYom jzpfygvdrfhrnf/

uRefawmf a&G;cs,faom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf vlwdkY tus,f pdwf0ifpm;wwfaom ]tcspf} taMumif;enf;ygaom taMum t&mrsm;om jzpfwwfygonf/ xdkYaMumifhuRefawmfhpmrsm;udk zwfaom tcg ysif;&dnnf;aiGUzG,f rjzpf &atmif &,fp&mav;rsm; nyf a&;& ygonf/ 0wKwGifvnf; xd kuJhodk Yyif &,f p&mrsm;udk Mum;nyf a&;ygonf/ 0wKonfvnf; [mozufod kY tav;uJaeonfqdkvQif uRefawmf nHhwkef;yJ[k ajymEdk ifygonf/

rnfod kYyif jzpfap 0wKud kzwf NyD;aemuf ]&,f&om;yJ} [kqdkvQif uRefawmf *kPf,l rnfom jzpfygonf/


7/241


~ 7 ~

(*)

trSeftm;jzif h 0wKonf &efuk efwuod kvf blrdaA'XmerS ausmif;om;rsm; uGif;qif;MupOf awG YBuHKjzpf ysuf &aom &ifxdwfzG,f? oem;vGrf;armzG,f? tm;wufzG,fwkdYudk a&;om;xm;aom0wK j ygonf/

uRefawmfonf blrdaA'ausmif;om; r[kwfyg/ 'eduaA' ausmif;om;om jzpfcJh ygonf/ odkY&mwGif blrdaA'ESifhum; &if;ESD; ygonf/

blrdaA'ausmif;om;rsm; jzpfMuaom yef;csDudkrsKd;jri atmifausmfrdk;(qvdkif;rdkaemif) wdk YES ih f uRefawmfonf&ufaygif;rsm;pGm twlwuG aecJ hzl;onf/ olwd kYajymjyaomaMumifh bl rdaA'uGif;qif;jcif; taMumif;rsm;udk xyfwvJvJ Mum;cJh &ygonf/

xdkYtjyif uRefawmf\i,faygif; cspfoli,fcsif; jrifh aomif; (jrif haumif;)ESifhudkatmifwk dYonfvnf;aumif;? uRefawmf\ tpfudkuJ hod kY cspf cifaomudkqef eDonfvnf;aumif;? blrdaA'ausmif;om;rsm; jzpfM aomaMumifh uRefawmfhud k ulnDEdk ifMuygonf/ jrihfaomif;qd kvQif ol\ uGif;qif;rSwfwrf;pmtkyfudk toHk;jyK&efay;xm;cJh ygonf/

1973-1974 &efukef 0dZmESif hod yH wuod kvf ESpfywfvnf r* Zif;rS atmifat;(udk0dk if;aomf)\ ]uRefawmfES ifh &S rf;} 0xKwdkonf vnf; uRefawmhf udk ulnD cJh ygonf/

txufygyk* dKvfrsm;tjyif ...

&efukefwuod kvf blrdaA'XmerS ygarmu q&m OD;boef;[uf? ajreDvrf;uav; oD csif;ud k &Smay;aom q&m ODwifausmfoef;? xdkoDcsif;udk a&;pyfaom udkapm[ef(pwkx


8/241


~ 8 ~

1967) ESifhwuG? blrdaA'XmerS q&m? q&mrrsm;ESif h ausmif;om;rsm;udkyg txl;aus;Zl;wif ygonf/

(C)

uRefawmfonf 0wKudk a&;&mwGiftaMumif;t&m tcsuf tvufudk y"mexm;ygonf/ a&;[ef? a&;enf;? tzGJ UtEGJ U? tcsdwftquf wdkYudk y"me rxm;yg/

xdkYtjyif ausmif;om;vli,f wpfOD;csif;\ pd kufudk tav;ay; ra&;bJ ausmif;om; vl i,ftzG JY wpfck\ pdkufud k aygif ;pnf; zG JUqd k&ef BudK;pm;ygonf/ 0wKwGif yg0ifaom Zmwfaumif ausmif;o uRefawmhf cspfoli,fcsif;rsm; jzpf ygonf/ olwdk Y\ emrnfrsm;ud kvnf; twwfEdkifqH k; wd kufd kufyif xnfhoGif; toHk; jyKxm;ygon (cGif hvTwf Muyg oli,fcsif;wdkY/ rcGifhvTwf&ifvJ odyfawmh*krpd kuf ygbl;/ udk,fEdk ifwkef;wG,fxm;&wm)/

0wKxJ olwd kYtaMumif;ud k xnfha&;&mwGif tpydkif; ol wdkYonf uRefawmf ck dif;ovkd vd kufvkyf Muygonf/ aemufydk if;rl olwdkYonf

wjznf;jznf; twifh&JvmNyD; vkyfcsifwm avQmufvk yf Muygawmhonf/ olwdk Y avmifcsifwkd if;avmif? ajymif csifwk dif;ajymif Muonf udk uRefawmfu renf;vdkufxdef;NyD; a&;ae&ygonf/ uRefawmfhaumifawGuduRefawmf rEd kifawmhyg/ udkatmif wpfa,mufom oabmaumif;aomaM uRefawmf a&;csifovdk vdkufvkyfygonf/ xdk YaMumifh udk atmifhudk y"me Zmwfaumif(rif;om;) tjzpf ae&may;vk duf ygonf/ uRefawmfuJ hod kY


9/241


~ 9 ~

tawGUtBuHKEkao;aom pma&;q&mrsm; uJhodk Yyif udk ,fhZmwfaumifud k udk,f rEd kifbJ &S dwwf Muygonf xif ygonf/ odkYjzpfaomaMumifh 0w wGif tcsKd Uae&mrsm; vl i,fwdkYbm0 wpfOD;ES ifh wpfOD; qJqd kjcif;? aemufajymifjcif;? ckduf&efjzpfyGm;jcif; paom kef Y&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rsm;? uav;uvufEdkifaom tjyKtrlrsm; yg&Sdaeygvd xdkYtwl tcsKd Uaom ae&mrsm;vnf; awmfHkwefH k vlBuD;vlaumif; rsm;xuf tqifhtwef;jrifhaom tepfemcH jcif;? oabmxm;BuD;jcif;?

dkif;yif;wwfjcif; paom tjyKtrlrsm; yg0ifaeygvdrfh rnf/ rnfod kYyif jzpfygap...

aemufqHk;awmif;yefvd konf rSm...

0wKwG if tEk ynm? twwfynmydkif;qdkif&m cRwf csufrsm;? blrdaA' tcsuftvuf rsm;ESifh ywfoufaom taMumif;t&m

ydk if;qk dif&m cRwf,Gif;csuf rsm; yg&SdaecJ hygvQif cGifh rvT wfbJ jyif;xefpGm a0zef Muapvd kygaMumif;.../

dkaoav;pm;pGmjzifh

rif;vl


10/241


~ 10 ~

tcef;(1)

&efukef 0dZmESif hod yHwuod kvf bl rdaA'Xmeonf &efukefblwm BuD; pButrSwf(3)odkY ajymif;vJ zGifhvS pfvdkufavonf/

pBuwpfckvHk;udk rD;ckd;awGu zH k;vT rf;xm;onf/ rD;cd k;qdk onfrSm wpfpHkwpfckaom tarSmif hya,m*aMumifhxGufay:vmaom tcdk;taiGY rsm;udk rqd kvd kyg/ rD;ckd;a&mifrsm;udkom qdkvdk&if;jzpfygonf/

rD;cdk;a&mif 0wfpHk rsm;? rD;ckd;a&mif 0wf pHkudk 0wfqifxm;Muolrsm; ausmif;om;rsm;? &efukef 0dZmES if hodyHwuod kvf blrdaA' t"du ausmif;

om;rsm;? blrdaA' uGif;qif;c&D;twGuf blwmqif;vmMuaom au om;rsm; jzpfygonf/

rD;ckd;a&mif zD;vfukwf? rD;cd k;a&mif abmif;bD? OD;xkyf? awmpD ausmif;om;trsm;u 'Dtwdkif; 0wfqif Muonf/ wcsKd Uuawmh *sif;*suf uuf? *sif;abmif;bD? jrufOD xkyf t0k dif;BuD;rsm;? wcsKdUvnf; wufx& abmif;bD? wcsKd Uvnf; vHk csnfudkom xl;xl;jcm;jcm; 0wf xm;olawG/ rnf

odkYyif jzpfygap/ tm;vHk;wlnDaeaomtcsufrSm ausmydk;tdwf? c xm;aom a&bl;? a&cGufESifh "m;rsm;/

pBuwpfckvHk;udk olwdk Ycsnf; rif;rlaeMuonf/ [kdrS'DrS vrf;o vm;aeMuonfrSm zdeyfoH]wcGyf cGyf}/ cg;u a&bl;ES if h a&cGufwdkYxdcwfoH]uvHkuvif}/ qlnHaeonf/


11/241


~ 11 ~

]]'DwGJu uRJwyfqHkvm;a[h}}

]]ysOfanmifuG}}

]]udkatmif ra&mufao;bl;vm;}}

]]olYtbd k;BuD; tbGm;BuD;eJY wlwlvmr,fajymw,f}}

]]qef eD... qefeD acG;aumif b,f rSmoGm;rT efaeNyDvJ rod bl;? 'DrSm olYyp nf;awG tyfxm;cJh NyD;awmh}}

]][m; ... jrifhaomif;BuD;? wpfayGxJvm;uG? at;a&m rif;ud ryd kYbl;vm;}}

wpfa,mufES ifhwpfa,muf EIwfqufoHawG/

wcsKdU ausmif;om;awGud k rdbaqGrsKd;rsm;? nDtpfudkarmifESr rsm;u vkduf ydk YMuonf/ wcsKd Uusawmh oli,fcsif;awG u vkduf ydk Yonf/ wcsKdUusawmh olwdk Yaumifrav;awGu.../

oem;p&maumif;olrsm;rSm taqmifae ausmif;om;aw olwdk YrSm vdkufyd kYrnfh rdbaqG rsKd; r&S dMu&Sm/ oli,f csif;awG u vkdufydkYcsifydkY 'grSr[kwf &nf;pm;&S dolawG qdkvQifvnf; &nf;pm;awGu vkduf ydk Y/

rsm;pGmaom taqmifae ausmif;om;wdkYrSmum; yk r&S d

iHk;wdwdyg/ oem;ygbd/ olwdkYrSm xrf;p&m ydk;p&m o,f Yud kom ukef;k ef;xrf;&if; pdwfajzp&m&SmaeMu&onf/ qeftdwfawGxrf;? q yH k;awG o,f? MuufoGeftdwf yJtdwfawG r/

olwdk YawGrSm c&D;rxGufcif wpfywfavmufuxJu yifye &Smonf/ taqmifae ausmif;om;awGrdk Y q&mawGES ifh eD;pyfonf/ xdkYaMumifh c&D;twGuf &dum 0,f,lpkaqmif;a&;ud k wm0ef,lMu&onf/


12/241


~ 12 ~

NrKd UxJuyGJH kawGrSm &dumyp nf;awG 0,f? um;ESifh wif ,lvm? taqmif a&mufawmh q&mhtcef;? pwkdcef;wdkYodk Y ta&mufxrf;cs o,fcs/

yifyef;cJh Mu &Smygonf/

cktcsd efrSm &nf;pm;ruav;awG vd kuf ydk Yjcif;udk cH,l &ol rsm; u awmh wu,fh ]Zdrf} yJ/

a[m...Munh fav/ &efuk efblwmBuD;ud krsm; wuodkvfu uHhaumf

awmwdkY? tif;vsm;uefwdk Y? tcef;trSwf(tD;-3)wdkYrsm; rS wfaeovm;rod/ [dkem;rSmu rsufESmcsif;qdk if rwfwyf&yfvd kY? 'Dem;rSmu rsufESmcsif;qd kif xdkifvdk Y? [dkbuf usawmh ab;csif;,SOfxd kifvdk Y/ uGif;qif;onfh ausmif;om;ESihf aumifrav;awG tvGrf;o,fae vdkuf yH krsm;/

aumifrav;u rsuf&nfav; prf;prf;prf;prf;/

]]udk ...usef;rma&;*kpdkufaemf? c&D;oGm;&if owd0D &d,eJYaeaemf}}

aumifrav;u rsufESmav;i,fi,f/

]]csKdav;...BuHKwJhae&muae armif pmxnfhvkdufr,fae wpfa,mufxJ oGm;&rSm odyfaqG;wmyJ? csKdav;yg armif eJYtwl vkduf cJ h&if odyfaumif;rSmyJ}}

vGefw,f? vGefw,f/ qef eDwd kYtwGJuawmh odyfvG efw,f/ urmvGef yJ/ qefeD/ NyD;awmh olYoli,f csif;rsm;u ]cspf rsuf rSef} [kac:aom qefeDYaumifrav;/

qefeDonf cspf rsuf rS ef\ rsufrS efuav;ud k r wifvk d ufonf/ rsufvHk;axmifh pG ef;rsm;udk olYvufud kif y0gjzifh tomwkdYay;aeonf/ cspf rsufrSef\ rsufvH k;pGef;rSm rsuf&nfprsm;/


13/241


~ 13 ~

]]wpfvyJ MumrSmyJ[muGm? NyD;awmhvnf; taysm r[kwfbJ? uGif;qif;&wmyJ[m}}

]]wpfvqdkwm cPav;vm;vdkY}}

]]cPav;awmh r[kwfbl;aygh? 'gayr,fh...}}

]]'gayr,f h b,fwkef;u 'DavmufMumMum cGJzl;vd kYvJ}}

]]armifvnf; b,f cGJ csifyghrvJuG,f}}

]]rcGJcsifvdk Y r&bl;? temurSnhfaeNyD? awmfMum tw vdIuf pm;oGm;rSm pdk;&w,f? [d...}}

ab;rS jzwfavQmufoGm;&if; em;Mum;jyif;uyfaom ta wpfaumifu 0ifavmifoGm;onf/ qef eDu bk Munh f vSnfh Munh fonf/ cspf rsufrS efu EIwfcrf;pl\/

]]'gyJaemf? pmrSef rSef xnfh &r,f}}]]at;yg? aMomf... tarhaq; rSefrSefaomufaemf}}

]]NyD;awmh &Gmu aumifrawGeJY rI yf&bl;}}

]]&Gmem;rSm pcef;cscsifrS cs&rSmyg? &Gmem;rSm ; &GmxJ vnfzd kY tcsdefr&Sd ygbl;? ukd,fhtvkyfeJYud k,f em;&rSmawmif r[kwfbl;}}

]]aemufNyDusawmh [kdrSm t&ufraomuf&bl;}}

]][m...'gawmhpdwfcs? t&ufqdk &if teHYawmif cHvk dY r&bl;}}

qefeDYpdwfxJu usdwf jyHK;rdonf/ oli,f csif;awGESihfaemuf ajymifavh&Sdaom pum;uav;udk owd&oGm;aomaMumihfyg/


14/241


~ 14 ~

]]t&ufqdk &if teHYawmifcHvdk Yr&bl;? teHY&&if aomufcsifaerS pdk;vdkY}} wJh/

]][if;}}

jrifhaomif;onfouf jyif;wpfcsufud k av;uefpGm csvd k ufonf/ olYud k vkduf yd kYrnfholr&Sd/ azazES ihfararonftoufBuD;NyDjzpfaomaMumifh

vdkuf ryd kYapcJ h/ NyD;awmh at;.../ at;&,f udkYud k bmvkdY vkdufrydk YwmvJ/ blwmHkudk ES pfem&Dta&mufvmr,fqdk/ &xm;xGufoGm;vkdYrS at; rsuf uav; jrifroGm;&&if c&D;pOfwpfavQmufvHk;udk pdwfraum &awmhrSmyJ/ pdrf;um;NyDvm; at;i,fav;/

oli,f csif;awG wpf NyHKBuD; a&muf&Sdvmavonf/

armif&Sef? arSmfq&m? ylESd yf? armifav;rkwfqdwf? uif;aumifBuD; 'dk ifEdkaqm? xm;0,fAdkvf? ukdBuD;ausmf? avmufzsm;/ vlpH k jzpf yg onf/ ]ypfwd kif;axmif} tzGJYom;rsm;/

]]rif;twGuf trdef YpmjyefzdkY at;u pmwpfapmif ay;vkduf w,f}}

arSmfq&mu pmwpfapmifudk ay;onf/

ukd

at; vkdufrydkYEd kifwmud k cG ifvT wfygaemf? at;wdkY arar aeraumif;vkd Yyg/ at;av 'DaeY ausmif;awmif rwuf&bl;/ ararh tem;rSmyJ aeae&w,f/ udk Yud k vkduf rykdYEd kifwJhtwGufat; pdwfraumif; bl;uG,f? 'gayr,f h udkwdk Y &xm;vmr,fh tcsdef avmufudkrS ef;NyD;


15/241


~ 15 ~

ird k;&d yfblwmuae xGufapmifhaer,f/ at; udkawGY&if vufjyEIwf ygaemf/

(at;i,f)P.S

ntdyf&m0if &if bk&m;&S dcd k;NyD;rS tdyfyg/ jzpfEk dif&if at;qDudk pmxnfhygaemf/

jrifhaomif;\rsufESmu pmzwf&if; NyHK;aeonf/

]]iaygBuD; bmNyHK;aewmvJ}}

]]bmrS r[kwf ygbl;uGm}}

]]aMomf...oli,fcsif;/ romwpfacguf ausmif;q,facgufwJhu 'gaMumifh rif;udk igwdk YvkdufydkYwm}}

]]at;...at; ckrS owd&w,f/ 'D rSm jrif haomif;? rif;&r,fh aiGwpfaomif;udk igwdk Yud k vTJay;cJhaMumif; vufrSwfxd k;ay;cJh ygvm;uGm}}

]]b,fu aiGwpfaomif;vJ}}

]]rif; &xm;arSmufvk dY ao&if &r,fh tmrcH aiGwpfaomif;av;uGm? aowrf;pm oabmrsKd; a&;ay;cJh yguGm}}

]]...yJ ay;r,f}}

]]'D rSm ol i,fcsif;? rif; pdwfajzmifhajzmif hom oGm;? usef&pfol at;twGuf ig wm0ef,lw,f}}


16/241


17/241


~ 17 ~

qdkaom oabm/ aemufawmh bmyJjzpf jzpf ]rD;avmifwm} qdkaompum;u wGifus,fvmonf/

]]a[haumif jrifhaomif;? cspfrsufrSefvmawmh cspfnD rav;u vkduf rvmbl;vm;}}

armif&Sefar;onf/

]]a[haumif armif&Sef igwd kYudk vmvSdrfhvdkYr&bl;?

cspfnDrav;eJY ausmif;rSm wpfaeYvHk;wlwlaeNyD;rS cspfnD rav;udk z,f&Day: ydk YNyD; rif;'Dudk vmwm r[kwfvm;}}

]]r[kwf&ygbl;uGm? bk&m;pl;? oGm;av&m tdrfaxmifus& 'DaeY cspfnDrav; twef;tcsdef jynhf &S dygw,fuGm? tm;vyfcsdefwkef;uy cPav;awGYwmyg? ysOf;rem;acgufqGJ oGm;pm;Hkav;yguGm

]]r,H kbl; rif;ESmacgif;jyprf;? prf;Munh fr,f? tr,f yl ylaEG;aEG; &Sdaewkef;ygvm;[}}

]][...[... bmjzpfwmvJ[}}

]]bmrS jzpfwmr[kwfbl;? rD;avmifwm}}

jrifhaomif; aysmfoGm;avonf/ at;udk vGrf;aom pd wfuav; onfyifvQif acsmifwpfacsmif rSm oGm;ykef;ae&onf/ ud p r&S d/ &xm;ay: a&mufvQif vG rf;pdwfuav; tvSnf hjyef&rnf/ vGrf;p&m tcsdefa trsm;BuD; usefao;onf/

]]rif;wdk Y vkyfwmeJY ajymr,hf pum;awmif arhoGm;NyD? aMomf.. NyD? qefeDwdk Yrsm;uGm cspfrsufrSefudk b,favmuf aMumuf&ovJ wpfcgu Ad kvf csKyfaps;rSm igvJ ygw,f? cspfrsufrSef &JU acgufxD;udk


18/241


~ 18 ~

qefeDu ud kifxm;wkef; acgufxD; vufudkifuG if;uav;[m qefeD Yvuf xJrSmwif usaysmufoGm;a&m? *syefu vmwmqdkawmh jye 0,fzdk Yvnf; rvG,fbl;? tJ'g qefeDYudk Budrf;vk dufarmif;vdkufwm qefeDqd acgif;awmif razmf&Jbl;/ aemufqHk;usawmh em;&GufqGJxdkif x tcgESpfq,f vkyfvkduf rS auseyfoGm;w,fwJh}}

'g armif&Sef qef eD Yudk oufouf odumcsvdkufjcif;yg/

]]armif&Sef rif; 0dkufzfb&mom tcsif;csif; axmifwmaygha taMumif;udkvnf; igu ajymao;wmaygh}} 'Dwpfcg armif&S efYtvSnfh/ cHvk dufayOD;awmh/

]]ajymygOD;uG}}

]]'DvdkuG? wpfcgu armif&SefeJ Y cspfnDrav;eJY csdef;xm;N armif&Sefu aemufusoGm;a&m? tJ'g cspfnDrav;u t&ifa& tMumBuD; apmifhae&vdk Y a'guefNyD; armif &SefYudk wpfaeYvHk; pdwfau aew,fwJh/ b,fvd krS acsmhvdkYr&bl;/ aemufqHk;awmh armi efu cspfnDrav;&JU ajcovHk;udk ES dyfay;vdkufrS pdwfqdk;ajyoGm;owJhuG}}

]][m;...[m; aygvSygvm;[}}

]]a[haumifawG r[kwfygbl;uG}}

]]'gqdk bmudkerf;wmvJ? zdeyfud k ukef;udkufwmvm;}}]]xGD ...yg;pyfxJud k jynfhoGm;wmyJ? udk,foif;eH Yav;awmifb,f

a&mufoGm;rSef; rodbl;}}

]]a[m...ay:NyD ay:NyD? ckeawmh ysOf;rem;acgufqG J oGm;pm;Hkwif uav;ygqdk}}


19/241


~ 19 ~

]]at(19)rSm cPxdkif;ao;w,fuG [D;...[D;}}

&xm;xGufcgeD;NyD/ jrifhaomif;onf olvkduf&rnfhwG Jay:odkYwuf avonf/ ausmif;om;trsm;rSm ae&m,lNyD;MuNyD/

]]jrifhaomif;BuD;? igwdk Y ypfwkdif;axmiftzGJ Yuqd k&if ck zD;vf rSm rif;&,f? qefeD&,f? ud katmif&,f? rsKd;jrihfvG if &,f? qvdkif ;eJY 0kdif;aomf&,f ygr,faemf? rif;wd kYud k igwdkYtzG JY&JU uk d,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf wm0eftyfESif;

vkdufw,f? ypfwkdif;axmiftzGJ Y&J U *kPfodumudk xd ef;odrf;aomtm;jzifh twwfEdkifqH k; avmifay;Muyg}}

avSum;u EIwfquftrSmpum;ajymonf/ olwdk Ytkyf pkonf jref rm jynftES HYrS vmMuaom ausmif;om;rsm; jzpfMuonf/ pufrIwuodkvf? pD;yGm;a&;wuodkvf? bl rdaA'Xme? 'eduaA'Xme? pdwf ynm Xme aygif;pH krSmwufaeMuonf/ wpfa,mufvk yfonfh tvkyfudktm;vHk;u 0dk if;

vkyfwwfonf/ NyD;awmhvnf; aemufonfh ajymifonfh avmifonfh rSm olrwlatmif xl;cRefonf/ olwdkYonf a&muf&m tajctae? us ae&mwGif aewwfonf/ 'ku rsm;udk pyf NzJ NzJvkyf wHkYjyefwwfonf xdkYaMumifh olwd kYudkolwdk Y ]ypfwdk if;axmiftzG JY} [k trnfrSnhfxm;jcif; jzpfavonf/

]]uJ...taygif;toif;wd kYa&? BuD;jrwfaom ypfwd kif;axmif ukd,f pm;

vS,fBuD;ud k EIwfquf&atmif}}]]ypfwdk if;axmiftzG JY}}

]]atmifygap}}

olwdk Yonf vufoD;rsm;ud k qefYwef; oHNydKifatmfvkdufMuo olwdk YtoHonf urmBuD;udk wkefcg roGm;apaomfvnf; blwm d


20/241


~ 20 ~

vltrsm;udkrl vefYzsyfoGm;aponf/ olwdk Ytkyf pkudk txl;tqef;ozG,f 0k dif; MunhfaeMuonf/ od kY&mwGif olwd kYr&Suf Mu? &Sufp&m ]t&S uf}rSolwd kYqDrSm r&S dbJ/ NyD;awmh 'DvdkatmfyHkrsKd;u olwdkYtzdkY dk;aeN

&xm;xGufcgeD; Nid rfoufaeaom ae&mrsm;onf jyefvnf vIyf &Gvmjyefonf/ &xm;ay: yp nf; rwif&ao;olrsm;rSm xrf;&? ydk;& o,f&? wif&jyefonf/ ae&mr& ao;olrsm;uvnf; ae&m &Sm&jyefo ae&m&NyD; olawGuvnf; olYae&meJY ukd,fhae&mvJ? ydkaum a&TU? [dkvl YvS rf;ac:? 'DvlYvSrf;ac: qlnHvmjyef onf/

udkatmifonf tazESifhtarudkuefawmhonf/ acgif;iHkYxm; aomaMumihf tarhudk rjrif&aomfvnf; tarrsuf &nf0Jaevdrfh rnf jzpfaMumif; olodygonf/ om;BuD;onfynma&;twGufwpfvwmrQom cGJ cGmoGm;jcif; jzpfaMumif; tar rodr[kwf/ odkY&mwGif tar r[kw

tarhEIwfcrf;wdkYonf wvIwfvIwf w&G&G jzpfaeonf/ toHonf yDopGm xGufrvm/ odkY&mwG if...

a&vdkat; yef;vdk vef;ygap/

b,mab; uif;a0;ygap/

BuHwd kif;atmif aqmifwdk if;ajrmufygap/

a&muf&mt&yfwGif ewfaumif;ewf jrwfrsm; apmifrygap/ uJhod kY qkawmif;jcif;om jzpfygvd rfh rnf/ tazonf tar

ajymcsifaompum;rsm;udk tm;vHk;aygif;NcHK wpfcGef;wnf;om

]]owd 0d &d,eJY oGm;uG}}


21/241


~ 21 ~

rsKd;jrifhvG ifonf &xm;xGuf cgeDrS tl,m;zm;,m; a&muf& vmonf/ olY ]'g'g} udk oGm;EIwfqufaeaomaMumifh jzpf ygonf/ 'Daumifu aMumifonf/ ]trSwf12} um;jzifh ajreDukef;xd oGm;&jcif;jzpfonf/ uGif;qif;onf h t0wftpm; zdkz&J? awm zdeyfBuD;ES if h olYudk um;ay:u vlawGu Munf hNyD; b,favmufrsm; [m;wdkufMurvJ/ aMomf...]'g'g} qd kwm ukvm;vdk tbdk;ud k ajymwm r[kwf yg/ rsKd;jrifhvG if\ aumif rav;emrnfud k ajymwmyg/ emrnf&if;

awmh r[kwf/ emrnf;&if;u ... xm;vkdkuf ygawmhav/ &xm;xGufNyD; &xm;ay:u ausmif;om;awGu pBu ay:rS

vdkuf ydk YolawGudk vufjyEIwfquf Muonf/ rsuf&nfvnf ; 0JaeMuonf/ udp r&Sd/ wpf vcefYMumaomtcg olwdkYonf 0rf;omaysmf& tjyHK;rsm;jzif h vufurf;qD;BudK Mu&ygvdrfhOD;rnf/ wpfv tcsdefonf wpfvMumaomtcg a&muf&Sdvmygvdrf hrnf/

a[m...ypfwdk if;axmif tzG JYrSm vlwpfa,mufvdkaeonf/ qvdkif;? qvdkif;rd k;aemif/ 'ku yJ/ usefcJh NyDvm;rod/ rusefcJh yg/ &xm;bD; vS drf hp jyKcsdefrSmyif qvk dif;onf &xm;wG Jay:odk Y ajy;vTm;cdkwuf vmEdkif cJ hygonf/ olYvufxJrSm yk vif;wpfvH k;/ ykvif;ay:rS pmudk zwf Munfh&ef rvdkyg/ wHqdyfMunhfH kjzifh odEd kifonf/ trSeftm;jzif h wHqdyfud kyif Munfh p&m rvdk/]qvdkif;vufxJu ykvif;} qdkHkrQjzif h odzd kYaumif;NyD/

]]rEav;&rf}}


22/241


~ 22 ~

&efukef NrKd UBuD;ud k EIwfqufonfhtaejzif h tm;&atmif MunfhMu onf/ &xm;pxGufonfES ih f jrif &aom jrifuGif;rSm kyf &SifHkrsm;/ ]oGif}?]qkxl;yef}? ]NrKdUr}? ]a&T*kef}/ xdkYaemuf jynfolYukefwd kuf BuD;? c&pf,mef

bk&m;&Sd cd k;ausmif;BuD;? aemuf odrfjzL*Hk;wHwm;BuD;/

odrf jzL*H k;wHwm;udk &xm;jzwfxGufvmaomtcg *Hk;wHw oGm;vmaeMuaom armfawmfum;rsm;udk vufjyEIwfquf Muonf/ blwmHk ao;ao;uav;awGudk jzwfoGm;wdkif; &xm;apmifhaeol awGudkvufjyEIwfqufMuonf/ olwdk YrSm cktcsd efwGif jrifjrifu&mudk vufjyEIwfquf

csifaeMuonf/ ykZG efawmifblwmem;a&mufaomtcg tkwfx&Hab; aqmifhaqmifhuav;xd kif &if; ]tayghoGm;} aeaom vlBuD;wpfa,mufudk yif]]a[; OD;av; uRefawmfwd kYoGm;NyDAsKdU}} [k vSrf;EIwfqufMuaomaMumifh

vlBuD;crsm x&rvd k xdkif&rvdk uk ef;ukef;uGuG BuD; jzpfoGm;&ao;onf/

oCFef;uRef;blwmudk jzwfausmfoGm;aomtcg qef &xm;\ nmbufjywif;aygufrSwpfqifh tjyif odk Y arQmfMunfhaeavonf/

]]a[haumif...pHkaxmufBuD;OD;qefeD od yf Munh fraeeJY? cspf rsufrSef ujzifh ckavmufqdkrif;eJ Y cGJcGm&wJhtwGuf 0rf;enf;jcif;txdrf;trSwf kyf&SifawG bmawGMunhf NyD; pm;p&mawG tjywfwGwfaerSmuG}}

]][kwfw,f...[kwfw,f? cspfrsufrSefu tpm;qdk a&SUqH

r[kwfvm;}}]]'gaMumifh 0 aewmayghuG}}

]]0 wmr[kwfygbl;... pk djynfwmyguG}}

qefeDonf olwd kYudk jyefvnfacsy&ef rBudK;pm;awmh/ ck rSm ol odyfpum;rajymcsifyg/ aemufajymifzdk Yqd kwm a0;.../


23/241


~ 23 ~

'De,fajrrSm olrSwf rdaeaom jrifuG if;awGudk tm;&atmif Munhfvkdufcsifao;onf/ cspfol Ye,fajr r[kwfvm;/ oCFef;uRef;blwmud k ausmfvkdufonfESif h rD;&xm;trIxrf;rsm;aeaom tdrfwef;vsm;rsm;/ tJ'D vGefvmvQif NcH 0if;us,f BuD;rsm;? NyD;awmh ajreDvrf;uav;/

a[m... [kdrSm AmuD;,m;NcH/ oCFef;uRef;vrf;ud k jzwfausmfaepOf trSwf ]13} um;wpfpif;u &yfapmifhaeonf/ um;ay:rSm olrsm; y rvm;/ tkd... [k d[m q&mtwwfoifodyHygvm;/ olYpdw oCFef;uRef;vrf;twdk if; ajy;oGm;NyD; q&mtwwfoifudk OD;wk dufxm;aom vrf;uav;a&mufaomtcg...

]]a[h...a[h tJ'D &yfuGufxJrSm o&JajcmufwJ h tdrf BuD; wpftdrf &Sdw,f}}

]]'geJY Op mapmifhqdkuG}}

]]rsufrS efeJY Op mapmifh r&S dEd kif ygbl;uGm}} rsKd;jrifhvG ifESifh ud katmifwkdY\ toHus,favmifavmifudkMum;&

onf/ qefeD bmrQjyefrajym/ olwdkYud kvnf; *krpdkuf/ &xm;tjyifodk Yom ai;Munhfaeonf/ aqG;aeNyDvm; qefeD/ odk Y&mwGifud p r&S d/ cPMum olonf *pfwmud k ]wa'gifa'gif} acguf pkd if;xD;qdkifoDcsif;awGud k atmfqdkaeygvdrfh OD;rnf/

]]a[;...[dk rSm ighudk vufjyaew,f}}

]]ighuk duG... rif;udk r[kwfbl;}}

]]ighud kyguG}}

]]iguG...iguG}}


24/241


~ 24 ~

jrifhaomif;u vufjyaomtcg tm;vHk;0dk if; jyMuonf/ ird k;&d yfblwma&S Uu vrf;uav;xd yfrSm aumif;rav;wpfa,muf &yf vufudk ify0gav;udk a0S Y&rf;jyaejcif; jzpf ygonf/ b,folrSwfvdkYvJ/]at;} av/ jrifhaomif;&JU ]at;}/

jrifhaomif;onf olYtdwfxJu pmuav;ud k a,mif&rf;xkwf,l rdonf/ ]at;}onf vufjyaewkef;/ enf;enf;a0;aomaMumifh at; rsufESmudk uG Jjym;pGm rjrif &/ odkY&mwG if at; rsuf&nf0Jae vd rf hrnf jzpfaMumif; jrifhaomif;odonf/

]]wpfvxJyg at;&,f}}

ird k;&d yfwHwm;ud k ausmfvmonfESihf jrifuGif;onf ajymif vmonf/ tdrfawG >ywfodyf NyD; vlawGvIyf&Gaewmudk rjrif& v,fuGif;jyif BuD;awG/ wcsKd U pdrf;pdrf;? wcsKdU 0g0g/

&efukefudk vGrf;pjyKvmMujyefNyD/ atmf[pfqlnHaeola yif cP uav; NidrfoGm;Muonf/ [kwfw,f/ cPuav;yJ Nid rfwmyg/ vli,f qdkwm tMumBuD; vGrf;raewwfbl;av/

&xm;onf wpfvrf;vH k; b,fblwmrS r&yf? yJcl;usrS &yfonf/ yJcl;a&mufcsdefwGif arSmifpysKd;NyD/ xrif;bl;xJ rSm xrif;xnf hvmMuol awGu xrif;bl;udk zGif hMuonf/ xrif;xnf hrvmolawGu xrif; 0,fpm;Muonf/ xrif;onf? taMumfonf? bJOjyKwfonf? BuH &nfonf wdkY\ toHawG/ vSrf;ac:Mu? vSrf;0,f Muaom ausmif;om;wdkY\ toHawG qlnHaeMuonf/

qefeDonf &xm;qdkufonfESifh vS pf ceJ aysmufoGm;avonf/ odw,f odw,f? 'Daumif b,foGm;w,fqdkwm odw,f/ &xm;ay:rSm


25/241


~ 25 ~

'Daumif acsmifxJukyfNyD; wpfck cka&;aewm awGYuwnf;u yJcl;a&muf &if cspf rsufrS efqD pmxnfhawmhr,fqd kwm odvd kufygav&JUav/ vGefwmaygh qefeD&,f/

]]pH kaxmufBuD; OD;qef eD b,foGm;aewmvJ}}

]]rif;wdk Yu od&ufom;eJY}}

]]rS efvS csnfvm;uG}}



&xm;xGufNyD/ a[mAs/ xrif;xkyf r0,f&ao;bl;/ 'ku yJ/ ckrS qefeD pdk;&drfvmonf/ tcspfonf xrif;udk yif arhapEd kifonfwum;/

]]oli,fcsif;wdkY uk d,f htwGuf xrif;usef [if;usefuav;rsm;...}}

]]0,fxm;ygw,fq&m? q&mhtwGuf wpfxkyfyd k0,fxm;ygw,f}}

]][m;... cspfp&maumif;vScsnfhvm; taygif;toif;wdkY&JU..

]]at;uG? igwdkYvnf; rif;eJ Ytwlwlpm;r,fqdk NyD; apmihfaeMuwm? b,folrS rpm;&ao;bl;}}

rsKd;jrifhvG ifonf xrif;xk yfawG ,lvmonf/ tv,frSmcsNyD; 0kd if;xd kifvdkufMuonf/ jrifhaomif;onf qefeDYudk Munf h oGm;NzJ jyonf/ udkatmifu qefeD YycHk;udk zufvdkufonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifu pum;pvdk

yJcl;rS &xm;xGufvmaomtcsdefwGif arSmifaeNyD/ k arSmifaeNyD/ nyJ arSmifrSmaygh[k ajymp&m &S donf/ odkY&mwG if &xm;wGJxJ rSm arSmifaewmudk ajymwmyg/ &xm;wGJrSm rD;vHk;rsm;ryg& yg/ nbufrsm;


26/241


~ 26 ~

wGifrD;rsm; xd efvif;pGm xGef;xm;onfh &xm;BuD; a0gceJ jzwf oGm;onfudk jrif;zl;Muygvdrfh rnf/ awmfawmfa0;a0;rS MunhfvQif &xm rjrif&bJ rD;a&mif rsm;om vufceJvuf ceJ jzpfoGm;onf udkvnf; jrif zl; Muygvdrf hrnf/ [dkt&ifwk ef;u...

ppftwGif;u qd kvQif &xm;rsm;onf rD;vHk;rsm;yg&SdygvQurD;rSdwf NyD; oGm;&onf/ rD;a&mif jrifvQif av,mOfysHu AHk;vmBuJrS m pdk;vdk Y/ ckawmh ppfvnf;rjzpf? av,mOfysHAHk;BuJrnfh &efud kvnf; raMumuf&yg bJvsuf rD;ud k tb,fhaMumifh rxG ef;&ygoenf;/

t&ifu &xm;wG JxJrSm rD;vHk;awG&Sdygonf/ rormolwd kYu rD;vHk; rsm;udk jzKwf cd k;Muonf/ xyfwyfvQif xyf cdk;onf/ xd kYaMumifh 'Pfcwf onfhtaejzifh rD;vHk;rsm; xyfrHrwyfqifbJrsm; xm;avovm;/

]]vdkufvd kYrrD ta0;BuD;}}

qefeD\oDcsif;oHudk us,favmif pGm Mum;ae&NyD/ &xm;wGJr vIyf cgoHonf *pfwmoH ESih ftwl pnf;0g;usus jrnfaeonf/

ausmif;om;wcsKdU idkufjrnf;aeMuNyD/ wcsKd Uuvnf; pum;ajymvdkY aumif;wkef;/ rsKd;jrifhvGifESihfqvd kif;onf za,mif;wk dif xGef; usm;xdk; aeMuonf/ ud katmifonf ausmyd k;tdwfud k acgif;tH k ; ]wacgacg} a[mufaeavonf/

jrifhaomif;onf&xm;jyKwif;wGifvufaxmuf tjyifod kY ai;Munfhaeonf/

tjyifrSm vomaeonf/ va&mifonf &xm;jyKwif;udkjzwf jrifhaomif;\ rsufESmay:odk Y xdk;usaeonf/ &xm;wGif rD ;rygjcif;twGuf jrifhaomif; aus;Zl;wifrdonf/ tvif;a&mifr&Sd rSom ol\ aqG;ajrh


27/241


28/241


~ 28 ~

'Dvd kav? b,fvdkvJqdkawmh.../

at; qdkwJhaumifrav;wpfa,mufeJY uRefawmfeJ Y cspfaeMuw,f/ odMu&JUvm;/ ]]rodvd kYygq&m&,f ajymjyprf;yguG,f}} qd k&ifawmh ajymjy&ao;wmayghav/

tpuae p NyD; ajymjyr,f/

at; udk uRefawmfcspfw,f/

[kwfw,f? [kwfw,f? tJ'g tpyJ/ uRefawmf i,fi,fwk ef;u a*:vDdkufwJ htaMumif;? tdrfu

ykdufqHcdk;NyD; acgufqG JaMumf 0,fpm;wJ htaMumif;? twef;xJrSm pmr&vd Y 'l;axmuf&wJ htaMumif;? ausmif;pmawG cufwJ htaMumif;? ukefaps;EIef taMumif;? atpD,HxdyfoD;nDvmcHtaMumif;? tJ'gawGudkbmqdkifvd kYrsm; ajymjy&rSmvJ/ b,folawGurSvnf; pdwf0if pm;MurSmvnf; r[kwfygbl;/ r[kwfvm;/

'gaMumifh at; udk uRefawmfcspfwJ htaMumif;u tpyJvdk Y ajymwmyg/

at; udk uRefawmf cspfw,f/

q,fwef;wkef;uaygh/ aMomf...q,fwef;wkef;u qdk wuodkvfu taMumif;avmuf pdwf0if pm;zdk Y raumif;bl;qdk&ifvnf; eJeJav; onf;cH NyD;awmh em;axmifygaemf/ aemufydkif;rSm au &Sd ygaow,fav/


29/241


~ 29 ~

at;eJYuRefawmf[m wpfwef;xJ yJ/ tJ'Dwkef;u at;u i,fi,f av;aygh/ [if... uRefawmfuvnf; i,f i,fav;ygyJ/ tJ'Dwkef;u/ at;xufpm&ifawmh eJeJawmh BuD;wmaygh/ touf/

uRefawmfu &Spfwef;wk ef;uwnf;u at; udk cspf aewm/ odkYayr,f h rajym&Jvdk Y rajymcJhbl;/ ]usdwf yd k;}ayghav/ uRefawmfwd &Spfwef;wkef;uqdk &if tJ'grsKd;vkyf&rSm odyf&S ufMuwm/ ckacwf &Spfwef;awGawmh rodbl;/ uRefawmfwdk Ywkef;uxufawmh enf;enf;yd kHot r,f xifw,f/ bmvdkYqdk uRefawmhfnD q,f wef;ausmif;om; pdk;xGef;atmifu uRefawmhfud k wpfcgajymzl;w,f/ ]tpf udkYaumif rav;u odyf cdkufzdkYaumif;wmyJ} wJh/

tJ...b,fawmif a&mufoGm;NyD;NyDvJ rod ygbl;/ [kwfNyD [kwfNyD/ q,fwef;wkef;uaygh/ at;wdkYvufawG Ycef;oGm;aewk ef; uRefawmftwef; xJudk wdwfwdwfuav;jyefvmcJ hw,f/ bmvkyfzd kYvJodMu&JUvm;/]rodvd kYygq&m&,f ajymjyprf;yguG,f} qdk &ifvnf; ajymjy&ao;wm

ayghav/

'Dvd kav/ b,fvdkvJqdkawmh at;&JU pmtkyfwpftkyfMu pmwpfapmifud k nyfxnf hay;vk dufwmaygh/ ykd ifw,faemf/ 'gayghav... emrnfudku Munhfygvm;/ ]jrifhaomif;} wJ h/ tJ...bmqd kif vdkYvJ/ qdk ifqdkif

rqdk ifqd kif ydk if&if NyD;wmyJ r[kwfvm;/ pmxJrSm a&;xm;yHkuvnf; odyfwu,f rdvkd ufvS ygvm;/

Munfh ygav/

]]toufrJh wJh awmifeH &H BuD;awmifrS toHay;&ifyJhwifoH jyefvmwwfygw,fat;&,f}}


30/241


~ 30 ~

]]tMuifem &SdwJh at;&JUESvH k;om;rSm trkef;r&SdygapeJY}}

]]Munf jyma&mif tjyHK;uav; jyHK;vkdufygaemf}}

a[a[h/ 'Dvdk pmrsKd;udkzwfNyD;&if b,faumifrav uRefawmhfudk rcspfbJ aeEd kifvdrfhrSmwJhvJ/

]]eifaemufwpf cg pmxyfay;&if q&mBuD;eJ Y oGm;wkd if vkduf r,f 'gyJ}}

at;/ at;/ &ufpufvScsnfvm; at;&,f/ at; udk,f hud k rMuifembl;/ uRefawmf t&rf;aqG;oGm;w,f/ odkYayr,hfpdwf"mwfawmh rusvk dufvSao;ygbl;av/ bmvdkYqdk at;u ajymw,fr[kwfvm]aemufwpfcg pmay;&if q&mBuD;eJ Y wkdifr,fvdk Y}

pmay;&if wkd ifr,fqd kawmh yg;pyfeJYajymvkdu &ifawmh rwdk ifbl;ayghav/ 'Dawmh bmvkyf ovJ odMu&JUvm;/ ]rodvdk Yygq&m&,f ajymjyprf;yguG,f} qkd&ifvnf; ajymjy&ao;wmayghav/

at; udk uRefawmf pum;vkdufajymw,f/]]at;at;oef;}}

]]bmvJ}}

]]wdk Ypmudk zwf&J Uvm;}}

]]zwfom;yJ}}


31/241


~ 31 ~

]]b,fvd kvJ[if}}

]]eif okarmifpmtkyfxJu cdk;csxm;wm r[kwfvm;}}

]][kwf ...tJ...r[kwf ygbl;[m}}

]]bmyJjzpf jzpfav? eif aemufwpfcg ighudk xyfNyD; raES mifh,Suf ygeJY? eif hudk ig vHk;0rBudKufbl; 'gyJ}}

tpdrf;&ifha&mif pum;awG/ uRefawmhfESvH k;om;[m ivsif 'PfaMumifh NydKusysufpD; oGm;awmhw,f/

uRefawmf odyfaqG;oGm;w,f/ ]urmaqG;} yJ? tJ'DaeYu p udk uRefawmf xyf raESmif h,Sufawmhygbl;/ olUudkvnf; rMunf hawmhbl;/ rsufESmcsif;qd kif rd&ifvnf; rsufESmudk csufcsif;vTJ ypfw,f/

udk usqH k;oGm;ygNyD at;/

uRefawmf q,fwef;atmifNyD;awmh wuodkvf udk a&mufvm cJhw,f/ a[m...a[m ]wuodkvf} qd kwmeJY rsufvH k;awG u awmufajymif vmMuNyD r[kwfvm;/ wuodkvfutaMumif;qk d&if vlawGu bmvdkYrsm; pdwf 0if pm;Mu&wmvJ/

xm;ygawmhav/ uRefawmf qufajymjyyghr,f/ 'Dwpf cgawmh uRefawmfuk d,fwdkifu odyfajymjycsifaewmyg/ ajymjyyg&ap q&mw


32/241


~ 32 ~

at;eJYuRefawmfeJY jyefqHk Muw,f/

csufcsif;BuD; awG Ywmawmh r[kwf ygbl;/ ausmif;zGif hvd kY q,f&ufavmufMumrSyg/ pmMunfhwk dufrSm pmtkyfiSm;zdk Y rSwfyH kwif vkyfaeMuwk ef;rSmaygh/ at;u uRefawmhudkawG Yawmh tHhMooGm;w,f/ NyD;awmh jyHK;jyw,f/ NyD;...ar;w,f/

]]ol b,far*smrSmvJ}}

]]*sDatmfavmf*sDrSm? eifaum}}]]wdk Y rufpfrSm}}

tdk... ]ar*sm} qdkwm b,fuvm Ad kvfr;[kwf &rSmvJ/ wuodkvftaMumif; pdwf 0if pm;w,fvnf; qd kao;w,f/ tac:ta0: awGvnf; bmrSrodbl;/ ]rodvdkYygq&m&,f ajymjyprf qdk&ifvnf; ajymjy&ao;wmayghav/

'Dvd kav? b,fvdkvnf;qd kawmh... ar*smqdkwmu ukd ,foif,l &r,f h t"du bmom&yfudk ajymwm/

*sDatmfavmf*sDqd kwmu blrdaA'udk ajymwm/ rufpf qdkwmu ocsFmudk ajymwm/

tJ... ckeajymwmu yxrtBudrfawG Ywm/

aMomf... ajymzdk Y arhaevdkufwm/ tJ'Dwkef;u a'oaumvdy ray:ao;bl;/ yxrESpfawGu rE av;aqmifrSm wufMu&w,f/

'kwd,wpfcgawGYwmu uifwD;efrSm/ rEav;uifwD;ef vkdYvnf; ac:w,f/ awmifiluifwD;ef vdk Yvnf; ac:w,f/ uifwD;ef qdkwm pm;aomufqdkifud k ajymwmav/


33/241


~ 33 ~

]]a[m...}}

]]uvmyfpf r&Sd bl;vm;}}

]]tat;vmaomufwmvm;}}

]][kwfw,f? olaum}}

]]vufzuf&nfaomufrvdk Y}}

]]'gjzifh oGm;awmhav}}]]tat;wdkufcsifao;vdk Y}}

]]vufzuf&nfaomufrvdk Yqd k}}

]]tat;yJ aomufawmhr,f/ wdkYu tat;BudKufw,f}}

tJ'DaeYu pNyD; at;wdk Y twef;a&S UrSm uRefawm

oGm;apmifhwwfaeNyD/ at;wdkY twef;NyD;wJh tcsdefudk apm &wm odyfysif;zk dY aumif;wmyJ/ odkYayr,f h uifwD;ef rSm tMumBuD;xd k ifaewmusawmh bmvdkYrsm; ranmif;&wmygvJ/ aysmfawif aysmfao;w,f/ uRefawmfhudk bmvdk Y vd kufavsmae&wmvJ/ at;u uRefawmhfu oem;aevdkYygvm;/

at; udk uRefawmf ydkYpu'fwpf ck ay;vk d ufw,f/ vufa&;yd kYpu'fav/ rsKd;jrihfvGifu yef;csDqGJay;w,f/ armif&Sefu uAsmpyfay;w,f/

wef;cdk;&Sif rsm;&,f ...

]]a'gojzpfaewJ h cspfol&JU EIwfcrf;uav;ud k jyHK;vmatmif vkyfay;ygvm;uG,f}}


34/241


~ 34 ~

armif&Sefqd kwJ haumifu uAsmpyfwJhae&mrSm wu,fawmf [kwfw,f [kwfw,f? &,f&w,f/ ]aMumifayhavmifayh} qdkw tawG;tac:rsKd;awG olYacgif;u xGufvmwwfw,f/ odkY h wuodkvfrSmu aMumifwmudkvnf; vlawGu BudKufcsif BudKufwmygyJav/ 'gaMumifhvnf; rd pHu olYudk BudKufwmaygh/

at;u uRefawmhfud k ydkYpu'fwpf ck jyefay;w,f/ apmapmjrifh&JUyef;csD eJ Y? uAsma&;wJholu... cspf prf;atmif wJ h/

]]tonf;av;

aomhcwfxm;r,f/

cspfolqDrSm

aomh&Sdw,f}}

uRefawmfeJY at; cspfoGm;Mua&m/

wuodkvfrSm aumifav;wpfa,mufeJY aumifrav; wpf a,muf cspfoGm;Muw,fqdkwm od Mu&J Uvm;/ uJygav? uRefawmfuyJ ajymjy yghr,f/

'Dvd kav? b,fvdkvJqd kawmh aumifrav; twef;NyD;wJ h tcsdef rSm aumifav;u vmapmifhae&w,f/ tdkav? twef;rNyD;cif q,f hig;rdepf avmufuwnf;u BudKNyD;apmif hae&wmyg/ bmvdkYqdkwpfcgwpfcgus


35/241


~ 35 ~

q&m q&mrawGu rdepfig;q,fjynfhatmif roifbl ; r[kwfvm;/ wpfcgwpf cgusawmhvJ rdepfig;q,fawmif rubl;/ wpfem& ausmfausmfavmuf Mumatmif oifwwfw,f/ tJvkd aemufu twef;NyD;wJh tcgrsKd;us&if od yfpdwfnpfzdk Y aumif;wmyJ/ q&mawGuvnf; bmvdkYrsm; 'Davmufawmif pmwwfapcsifae&wmvJ r at;uaum pmxJrSm pdwf0ifpm;Edkifyghrvm;/

at; twef;NyD;wJh tcgusawmh tif;0uifwD;efrSm xr oGm;pm;Muw,f/ b,fuvm xrif;qdk if [kwf&rSmvJ/ vufzuf&nf qdkifrSm/ udkarmifpdef&J U vufzuf &nfqdkifrSm xrif;pm;Muwm/ qdkif rSmpm;wmvnf; r[kwf ygbl;/ at;rSm xrif;bl;ygw,fav/ xrif; pm;NyD;awmh uRefawmf vufzuf &nfaomuf? at;u tat;aomuf/ [kwfw,f/ wuodkvfu pm;aomufqdkifawGrSmqdk&ifwpfxd kifwnf;eJY pm;csifwm tukef rSmvdk Y&w,f/ vufzuf&nfqdk ifrSm xdkifayr,fhvnf; tjcm;qdkifu tat;udk rSmaomufvdkY&w,fav/

tif;0uifwD;ef rSm armif&S efwdkY rdpHwdk YeJY cPcP qHkwwfw,f/ tif;aygh? olwdkYuvnf; vmpm;Muwmaygh/ [kwfw,faemf? wpf oGm;cgeD;us&if ckvd kyJpm;xm;MurS/ wpfae&m&mrSm oGm;xkdifrd MuNyDqd k&if odyf MumwwfMuwm r[kwfvm;/ NyD;awmhvnf; tJ'Dtcgus&if rq awmhbl; av? armif&SefeJYrdpHu xrif;rpm;Mubl;/ qD csufacgufqGJwk dY? eef;BuD;rkef YwDwdk YyJ pm;Muw,f/ rd pHrSm xrif;bl;rygvkdYawmh r[kwf ygbl;? ygygw,f/ odkYayr,fh rdpHu xrif;ud k reuf ud k;em&DavmufrSm pm wwfwm/ armif&SefqdkwJhaumifuvJ rd pHeJYawGY&r,fhtcsdef usrS ausmif;udk vmwmvm; rodbl;/ ola&mufwJh tcsdefus&if rdpHu xrif;pm;Ny uRefawmfu rdpHud k ar;w,f/


36/241


~ 36 ~

]]rd pH eif armif &Sefzd kY xrif;csefrxm;wwfbl;vm;? 'Daumif oem;ygw,f[m...}}

uRefawmfu armif &Sefud k ESdrfvk dufwmav/ ]]rif; ighvk xrif;bl;xJu xrif; pm;&&JUvm;}} vkd Yaygh/ odkYayr,fh rdpH bmjyefajymw,frSwfovJ/

]]wdk Yu OD;OD;zsm;zsm;rS auR;csifwm}} wJh/

]]'g...'g rdpHu uRefawmfhudk jyefESd rfvdkufwmyJaygh/ bmvdkYq k? xrif;pm;MuwJhtcg at; udk t&ifpm;cdkif;NyD; uRefawmfu pm;wwfw,f r[kwfvm;/ rdpHu uRefawmfhudk xrif;usef [if;u pm;&wJh aumifvk dY ajymvkdufwmyJav/ trSefuawmh uRef awmfu at; udk cspfvdk Y at; aemufrS pm;wmygaemf}}

armif&Sefuawmh xHkpHtwdkif;ygyJ/ olursm; tay:pD;u qdk&if tjywfESd rfawmhwmyJ/

]][J[J ... at;u rif;udk awmfawmfcspf yHk &w,faemf/ rif; oGm;Mum;nyfrSm pdk;vdk YeJ Ywlw,f? tom;awGudk olcsnf; tukef pm;ypfwmyJ/ NyD;awmhvnf; rif;rSm u,fvf pD,rf"mwf rsm;rsm;&atmifvdk tdk;awGawmh csefxm;wwfw,f? AsKd Uq&m... qDcsufES pfyGJ ay;yg/ tom;rsm;rsm;xnfhaemf...[d}}

armif&SefeJYrdpH/ awmfawmfvnf; vdkufzufnDwJ h twGJyJ/ olrsm;udk enf;enf;uav;awmh ausmvdkuf&rS auseyfwJhtwGJ/


37/241


~ 37 ~

pm;aomufNyD;MuNyDqdk&if uRefawmfwdk Y wpfae&m&mrSm oGm;x Muw,f/ tif;vsm;uefapmif;? tif;0vrf;eJY tif;vsm;vrf; qHk wJhae&m em;u 0g;Hkyifuav;atmuf? tcef;S-4, E-3, A-205 .

&efukef avSavSmf &Gufwkduftoif;&SdwJ hem;u uefpyfrSm xdkif&wm odyf MunfEl;p&maumif;wmyJ/ xrif;pm;NyD;wJhtcg xrif ;bl;xJrSmusefwJh xrif;aphuav;awGud k tif;vsm;uefxJud k ypfcsw,f/ tJ'DtcgrSm ig;&Snf&Snfuav;awGu xrif;vH k;uav;awGud k ajy;NyD; [yf Mua&m/ vQyfppf "mwfvTwfwwfwJ h ig;uav;awGvd kY ajymMuw,f/ olwd kYudk oGm;xdrd&if usifusifoGm;w,f/

tcef; S-4 taMumif; ajym&OD;r,f/

'Dvd kav/ b,fvdkvJqdkawmh tJ'Dtcef;u us,fvJus,fw,f/ NyD;awmhusawmh/ wuodkvfrSm &SdwJ h tcef;awGxJ rSm tarSmifqH k;yJ/ twGJ

av; ig;wGJ avmufrsm;awmh wpfacsmifpD rSm uyfaevdkuf &if aysmuf xGufoGm;wmyJ/ tJ'Dtcef;u bmvdk YarSmif&wmvJqd kawmh tcef;ud k umxm;wJh rSefawGudk tjyifuae rD;cdk;&ifha&mif aq;awG o Y? t&ifu vufawG Yprf;oyfcef;vkyfzl;vdk Y tvif;a&mif r0ifatmif aq;okwf xm;wm xifw,f/ tif;aygh... "mwfaq;wcsKd U[m tvif;a&mifxd&if "mwfjy,fwwfw,f r[kwfvm;/

odkYayr,f h EIwfcrf;eDeHYuav;awGuawmh tvif;a&mifr0ifb eJYvJ jy,fwwfwmygyJ/

S-4 rSm uRefawmfwd kY xd kifwm rsm;w,f/ bmvdkYqdk tJ'D tcef;u arSmifw,f r[kwfvm;/ tdk... bmawGavQmufawG;aewmvJ/ a vlawG jrifEd kifwJhae&mrSm rxd kif csifbl;qdkvd kY tJ'D rSm xdk ifwmyg/ NyD;awmhvnf; uRefawmfu EIwf crf;eDudk tirf;r& erf;wmxuf


38/241


~ 38 ~

vufarmif;uav;ud k ajz;ajz;av; erf;&wmud k ydkNyD; ESpf oufw,fqd kwm rodMubl;vm;/

S-4 rSm qd k&if wHcg;ydwfxm;vdkufwJhtcg tjyifuae b,fvdk rS rjrifEdkifawmhbl;/ acsmif;Munfh csifw,f qd k&ifvJ wHcg;udkzGifhMu rS jrif&w,f/ odk Yayr,fh tJ'Dvdk wHcg;ud kzG ih f acgif;BuD;udk jyLNyD; acsmif; f wmrsKd;[m dkif;pdkif;wJ h tjyKtrlvdk Y wuod kvfausmif;om;awGu cH,l xm;Muwmudk odMuyg&JUvm;/

acsmif;Munhfw,fqdkvdk Y ajym&OD;r,f/ tJ'Dvdk uRefawmfw olrsm;awG racsmif;Munh fEd kifwJhae&mrsKd;rSm xdkifwwfwmudk cspfoli awGu rMunfvifMubl;/ rsKd;jrih fvGifu bmajymvJ odvm;/

]]rif;uvJuGm? ol i,f csif;awGtay: rMuifembl;? [kd;...tarSmif cef;xJ oGm;xdkifw,f/ igeJY 'g'gqdk &if vlawG jrifomwJhae&mrSm

xdkifw,f/ acsmif;csifwJh oli,fcsif;awGvJ jrifomygapqdk wJh apwemeJY}} tr,f...oluvnf; ol i,fcsif;awG acsmif;csifacsmif;ygapqdk h

apwemeJY...wJh/ wu,fawmh apwem r[kwfygbl;/ t&Sufr&Sdwm/

wu,fawmh 'DaumifawG vd kuf racsmif;Edk ifwJh ae&mud k oGm;&wm taMumif;&Sdygw,f/ 'DaumifawGu od yfavmifwm/ olwdkYjrifomw tcef;rsKd;rSm oGm;xdkifrd &if tcef;ab;uae jzwfavQmuf NyD;...

]]rD;owdjyKygAsKd U}} vd kY atmfoGm;wwfw,f/ rD;avmifw,fqdkw udk odNyD;MuNyD r[kwfvm;/

tif;...[kwfw,f/ [kwfw,f/ 'DaumifawGu twGJacsmif;&wmud odyf 0goemygwm/ b,favmufxd 0goemygvJqdkawmh... uif;aumifB


39/241


40/241


~ 40 ~

plNyD;aewJhtcg... uRefawmf t&rf;0rf;enf;wmyJ/ wpfcsd efxJ rSm wu,f 0rf;enf;wm r[kwfwmvnf; odaew,f/ pdwfajyoGm;wJh tcg aysmf&rSmudk awG;NyD; BudKwif 0rf;omaerdw,f/ [kwfw,fav? pdwfaumu qdkwm pdwfqd k;wmrS r[kwfbJ/ pdwfaumufw,fqdkwmu wu,f a'go rjzpfbJ a'gojzpfcsif[efaqmifwm r[kwfvm;/

'Dvd kav? b,fvdkvJqdkawmh/

uRefawmfwd kYeJY cifwJh a'gufwmwkwf zsH&J U arG;aewkef;uaygh/ uRefawmf t&ufenf enf;aomufwm at; odoG m;w,f/ qefeD oGm;axmifwmaygh/ olu at; udk oGm;ajymw,f/

]]tJ'Dwk ef;u[m igwdkYuawmh wpfcGufavmufaomufNyD; ab aevdkufwm? jrif haomif;BuD;uawmh a&a&vnfvnf BudwfwmyJ? wpfcGuf olwpfcGuf ES dyfvkdufMuwm? aemufqHk;awmh xrf;NyD; jye}}

at;u uRefawmhfudk pdwfaumufa&m/]]ukd,f enf;enf;av; aomufwmyguGm? bmrSr[kwfbJxdk ifae

&if r*Fvm,lovdk jzpfaerSmpdk;vd kY? tm;emwmeJY}}

uRefawmf at;&JUycH k;ud k ud kifvdkufw,f/ at;u uRefawmfh vufukd ykwf csw,f/

]]wu,f enf;enf;av;yguGm}} at; EIwfcrf;plvk dufw,f/

]]qef eD oufouf rJ h 0ifaxmifwmyg}}

at;idkaeNyD/


41/241


~ 41 ~

]][if ...at;id kaew,f? rid kygeJ Yat;&,f? udk awmif;yef ygw,f}}

at;&JUukd,fuav;u odrf hodrfhwkefaew,f/

]]udk rSm;oGmw,f at;? udk rSm;oGm;w,f? at; pdwfqif;& vkyf rdwm udk rSm;oGm;w,f}}

at;u Idufaewk efyJ/

]][if ...at; 0rf;enf;atmif vkyfwJ h yg;pyf? at;rBudKufwJ h t&ufudk aomufwJh yg;pyf? uJuGm...uJ ...uH}}

uRefawmfh yg;pyfukd uRefawmf vufeJYdkufw,f/

]]tdk...}}

at;u uRefawmhfvufudk zrf;qG Jxm;w,f/

]]at; udkYudk pdwfqd k;vd kY r[kwfygbl;? 0rf;enf;vd kYygudk&,f}}]]awmfNyDat;? aemufudk t&ufqdk&if teHYawmif rcHawm ;}}

at;rsufESmu jyHK;vmNyD/ rsuf&nfawGusaewJhaumifrav; wpfa,muf jyHK;wm b,favmuf cspf zdk Yaumif;vk dufvSygovJ/

uRefawmfu at; udk ajymjyw,f/

]]udk Yud kav ol i,fcsif;awGu ]twkv} vdk Yac:Muw,f? bmvdkY tJhvkdac:wmvJqkdawmh ud ku at; udk tcspfppf tcspfrSefeJ Y cspfwJhtaMumif;udk olwd kYud k ajymjyw,f? tcspfppfudk t*Fvdyfvdk TrueLove vd kYac:w,f r[kwfvm;? tJ...xl;vzftaMumif;udkudku cPcP

ajymvGef;vdkY wd kYudk ]xl;vzf}vd kY ac:Mu&muae ]twkv} jzpfvmwm}}

at;u idkjyefa&m/


42/241


~ 42 ~

]][if at;? bmvdkYidk&jyefwmvJuG,f}}

at;u acgif;cgw,f/ NyD;awmhrS

]]ckwpfcg at; idkwmu 0rf;omvdk Yyg? at; udk udkod yf cspfw,f qdkwm od&vdk Y 0rf;omvd kY id kwmyg}}

at;&JU IdufoHaysmufoGm;atmif at;&JU EIwf crf;uav;udk ydwfxm;vkd ufw,f/ uRefawmfhEIwfcrf;eJY/

armif&Sef&JUtbd"rmuav;udk owd &w,f/ cPcP pdwf raumufwwfwJhvl[m wpfcgpdwfaumufNyDqd k&if wpfouf pm jywfua&m/ cPcP pdwfaumufwwfwJhvlusawmh tJvkd r[kwfb]tif;av...cPcP pdwfaumufw,f qd kuwnf;u MumMum

raumufwwfvdk Yaygh/ cPcP pdwfaumufawmh cPcP acsmh&w,f/ cPcP pdwfajyw,f/ cPcP aysmfp&m aumif;w,fwJh/

[kwfwmaygh/ pdwfaumuf NyD;vdk Y pdwfajyMuwJhtcg wpfa,mufu olrSm;ygw,fvd kY 0efcHw,f/ wpfa,mufuvnf; ol uydk rSm;wmygvdkY 0efcHw,f/ tIH;ay;wm NydKifMuwmayghav/ vlawG [m tEdkif&&if aysmfMuw,fwJh/ od kYayr,f h cspf olud k tHI;ay;Muovm;/ [kwfw,f? uRefawmfeJY at;eJY odyf cspfMuw,f/

uRefawmfwd kY od yf cspfMuwmudk oli,fcsif;awGvnf; odw,f/ q&m q&mrawGvnf; odw,f/ vuf zuf&nfqk difu udkarmifpdefwd kY? a&Tpd kifwdk Y? jzL0if;wdk Yvnf; odw,f/ EGm;Ed kYylylav;a&mif;wJh rmrlBuD;v odw,f/ tdk...0dZmaqmifud k apmifh&wJh tefaxmfeDawmif odw,f/


43/241


44/241


~ 44 ~

]]at;uaum}}

]]cspfol eJ YcG J&vk dY aysmfwJhvl r&Sd ygbl;}}

]]udk od yf0rf;enf;w,f}}

]]at;awmh odyfvGrf;aerSmyJ}}

]]zD;vfrqif;&atmif vkyfay;Ed kifwJhvl&S d&if odyfaumif;rSmyJ}}

tJ'DaeYu pum;rajymjzpfMubl;/ 0rf;enf;wJhtcgus&if &,fp aumif;wJh pum;awGudk b,folursm; ajymcsifvd rfh rSmvJ/

at;u uRefawmhfycH k;ay:rSmbJ wpf csd efvHk;rSD NyD; aew,f/ uRefawmfuvnf; at;&JUqH yifuav;udk yJ wpf csd efvHk; erf;aerdw,f/

jyefcgeD;usawmh at;u uRefawmhf &ifcG ifrSm rsufESmtyfxm; vkdufw,f/ at;&JUukd,fuav;u wod rfhodrfh wkefaeovd k yJ/

iSufuav;u vGrf;aw;ud kqdkwJhtcg...

idk csif&uf vufwdk YjzpfaewJh 0g;Hkyifuav;qDu I dufoH oJhoJ hud k Mum;vkduf&w,f/

tif;vsm;uefBuD;u rsufESmudk vuf;0g;eJY tkyfxm;w,f/

aMu;jcaoF hnDaemifu rsuf&nfawG usaew,f/

opfykyf yif BuD;u vuf jyEIwfqufw,f/

at; udk cGJcGmoGm;&rSm bGJ YESif;obifcef;rBuD;udk acgif;ay:wi xm;&ovdkygyJvm;/


45/241


~ 45 ~

vGrf;&aqG;&r,fh &ufawG[m t"dywdvrf;rBuD;vdk &Snfv rSmygvm;/

jyefvnfqH kqnf;&r,f h&ufudk apmifh&wm[m ,k'oefbk &m;&Sdcdk; ausmif; arQmfpif BuD;udk armhMunf h&ovkdygyJvm;/

oli,f csif;wd kY&,f...

wpfvqd kwJ htcsdefud k csuf csif; ukefoGm;atmif aerif;BuD;u

0dk if;ul wG ef;ay;Muygvm;uG,f/


46/241


~ 46 ~

tcef;(2)

]]Awf}}

jrifhaomif;\acgif;ud k iSufaysmcG Hwpf ck vmrSefonf/

]]b,faumifypfwmvJuG}}

ola'gojzpfoGm;onf/ olYtawG;ud k iSufaysmcG Hu vma&muf aESmifh,Sufvk dufwmud k;/ olYtawG;pwdkYonf &efukefwuodkvfrS&xm; ay:odkY okwfokwf ysmysm jyefvnfxGufajy;vmMu&onf/

w&m;cHudk ol r&Smwwf/ arSmifaeonf/

]]b,faumifvJuG ajymav}}

rsKd;jrihfvG ifonf olYem;&yf wdk;wd k;av; ajymonf/

]]a[haumif 0d kif;aomf ypfwmjzpfr,f? cke 'Daumifh pum;ajy udkMum;&wm wpfckckudk 0g;pm;&if;u yvk wfyavmif;ajymwJh toHrsKd;uG}}

0dk if;aomf&S d&modk Y jrifhaomif; avQmufoGm;onf/

]]i0kdif;}}

0dk if;aomfvnf; ppfwk&ifupm;ae&mrS armhMunhfonf/ olY udkjrifvkdufonfESihf 'DaumifypfwmrS ef; odvdkufonf/ 0dk if ;aomf rsufESmu pyf NzJ NzJ/

]]ighud k iSufaysmcGH eJYypfwm rif; r[kwfvm;}}


47/241


48/241


~ 48 ~

]]rypfbl;}}

jrifhaomif;u a`ErqnfEdk ifawmh? ol&,fvdkufonf/

]]0d kif;aomf&m rSef rS efajymyguG? igodcsif wmu wjcm;aMumifh r[kwfbl;? ckeiSufaysmcGH[m rif;pm;NyD; ypfvdkufwmq iSufaysmoD;usefao;&if ighudkvJ wpfvH k;avmufauR;ygvdk Y ajymrvdkY}}

]]rif;tvmaumif;ayr,fh tcgaESmif;oGm;NyD ol i,fcsif;?

ckepm;wm aemufqHk;tvHkyJ}}]]ratay;? ckeawmh rif;ypfwm r[kwfygbl;qdk}}

]]at;av igajymwmu iSufaysmoD;pm;w,fvd kYom ajymwmyJ? iSufaysmcGH eJY ypfw,f vdk YrS rajymbJ}}

]]rif;rypfvd kY b,facG;aumifypfrvJ? uJ rif;wu,f rypfbl;qdk

usdefajymrvm;}}]]ajymr,f}}

]]bk&m;pl;}}

]]bk&m;pl;}}

]]rk d;BudK;ypf}}

]]rk d;BudK;ypf}}

]]um;wdkufao}}

]]aouGm}}

]]ES ray;}}


49/241


~ 49 ~

]]ay;uGm}}

]]'gqdk auseyfNyD}}

jrifhaomif; vSnf hxGufoGm;onf/ 0kdif;aomf tcH&cufoGm;onf/

]]a[haumif? bmauseyfwmvJ}}

]]ES ray;wm auseyfwmav? rif;ypfwm r[kwfbl;qd k&if rif; emp&m rvdkygbl;}}

]]tJ...}}

0dk if;aomf bmajym&rS ef;rod/ ol cHvk duf&NyD/ oli,f csif;awGu 0kd if;atmfMuonf/

]]a[h...0dkif;aomfBuD; cHvdkuf&NyDa[h? omaygBuD;a[



&xm;vrf;c&D;onf aysmfp&m/ [kda&mufvQif olwdk Yonf 'ku rsm;? yifyef;qif;&JrI rsm;ES ifh BuHKawGY&rnfud k rodr[kwf od ygonf/ odkY&mwG if vli,fqdkonfrSm 'kuwpf ckud k BudKwifawG;awm ylyefaewwfMuolr r[kwf Muyg/ 'kuukdwu,f &ifqdk ifvm&aom tcgwGifvnf; pdwfnpfpdwf yif yef;Mu&rvm;? aysmf &TifpGm &ifqdkifMu&rvm; qd udkvnf; BudKwifawG;awmaewwfMuolrsKd; r[kwf Muyg/

ckavmavmq,fawmh aysmfwmudkyJ olwd kYodonf/ pum; 0dk if;zGJYajymrnf/ wpfa,mufESihfwpfa,muf aemufajymifrnf/ *pfwm wD;rnf/ dI;0dk if;uav; bmav; vkyfcsifvkyf Murnf/ eJeJaMu;aygh/


50/241


~ 50 ~

wcsKdUvnf; tcspfuav;awGtaMumif;ud k cPwpf jzKwf pOf;pm;csif pOf;pm;Murnf/

ysOf;rem;blwmrSm &yfaomtcg qefeDonf cspfrsuf rSefqDod kY pmwpfapmif xyfxnfh onf/ blwmkHu pmwd kufyHk;rSm nBuD;rif;Bu qif;xnf h&wm/ ompnfblwmodkYa&mufvsif ol wpfapmif xyfxnfh vdrf hOD;rnf/

vGefwmaygh qefeD &,f? urmvGef yJ/ yJ cl;rSm wpfapmif? ysOf;rem;rSm wpfapmif? ompnf rSm wpfapmif/xkd pmoHk;apmif pvHk;onf cspf rsufrS efqDodk Y wpfaexJwGif wpf NydKifwnf;a&mufoGm;vdrf hrnf[k oif rodavovm; armifqefeD/

ompnfblwma&mufawmh a&mifeDyifrvmao;/ &xm;onf ol kY wGJud k jzKwfcsefxm;cJ hNyD; qufxGufcGmoGm;avonf/ olwdkYwGJud k a&Tanmif

&xm;u vmqGJavonf/ ompnfrS vGefonfESihf &moDOwkonf enf;enf; ajymif;v

vmonf/ csrf;pdrfhpdrfh/ &Srf;jynfe,f\ t0if0t&yfrSaqmif;OD;onf olwdk Yud k pwif qD;BudKavNyD/

bk&m;ig;qlblwmrSm olwk dYqif;Muonf/ eHeuf apmapm &Spfem&DcefY/ ae aumif;pGm ryGifhao;/ tHkwHkwH k rd Iif;wdkif;wd k if;/

olwdk Yvltkyf qif;vdkufaomaMumifh &xm;rSm vl awm acsmifoGm;onf/ &xm;BuD;onf ckrS ayghyg;oGm;[efjzif h jrL;


51/241


~ 51 ~

apmihf&rnfh twlwl rd kY q&mu olwd kYudk [k dem;onf em; oGm;cGifh jyK vdkufonf/ q,fem&DwdwdwGif vljyefqHk Mu&rnf/

'DaeYonf aps;aeYjzpfonf/ ajrjyefYom;wd kYtzd kYawmh aeYwk d if;onf aps;aeYyif/ odk Y&mwGif ol wdk Yt&yfrSmawmh ig;&ufrSwpfBud rf aps;aeY&S donf/ aps;aeYr[kwfaom aeYrsm;wGif aps;onfajcmufuyfuyfae\/ ukefajcmuf a&mif;aomqdkif wpfqd kifp ESpfqdk ifpES ihf wkwf?ukvm;uk efpHkqd kif rsm;om zGifhonf/ om;pdrf;ig;pdrfqd kif r&S d? [if;oD;[if;&Gufqdkifr&Sd/ aps;aeYusr teD;tem;&Gmrsm;rS aps;onfwdkY tpHktvif a&muf&S dvmMuonf/ xdkaeYrsKd;rS [if;oD;[if;&Guf pdrf;pd rf;pdkpdkudk &onf/ om;pdrf;ig;p rf; udk&onf/xdkt&yfwGif Muufom;bJom; &Sm;onf/ 0uf om;udkom oHkHk;Mu onf/ ig;um; t&Sm;qHk;? &SdvQifvnf; ajrjyef YrS ig;rsKd;r[kwf/ ykZG efrl r&S d oavmufyif/

[if;oD;[if;&Gufawmh t&rf;aygrsm;onf/ olwd kYqDu t"du pdkufysKd;yifrsm; r[kwfvm;/ MuufoG efjzLvnf; aygonf/ vufzufajcmuf vnf; aygonf/ olwdkYqDu csd efcGifrSm ajrjyef Yuvd k csdefcGif cGuf ESpf ck ygaom csdefcGif r[kwf/ csd efcGifcGuf wpfckom ygonf/ usefwpfbufu tav;/ tav;rSmvnf; wpfrsKd;wnf;om? 0ifd k;ES if h csdefcGif cGufwdk Y\ tuGmta0;udk a&GUajymif;ay;jcif;jzihf vd ktyfaom tav;csdefud k csd efwG,f &aom csdef cG ifrsKd;jzpfonf/ lyaA' oabmt& ]vnfudef;rsm;\ed,mr} udk tajccHxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGifaps;onfrsm;um; lyaA'udk odMurnf r[kwf/ vufawGY tvkyfoabmt&om em;vnfMujcif; jzpfonf/ xdkt&yfonf &Srf;jynfe,f\ tpyfom jzpfaomaMum vlrsKd;pH kawGY&onf/ ytdkY? awmifol? ya'gif;? jrefrm tpHk yif/ urmay:&Sd rnfonf ht&yfrqd k awGYEd kifwwfaom vlrsKd;rsm;vnf; &Sd onf/ wkwfES if h ukvm;rsm;/


52/241


~ 52 ~

pk&yfwG if jyefqHkMuNyD;rMumrD um;awG a&mufvmonf/ Yud k uGif;e,fajrta&muf ykdkYay;rnf hum;rsm;rSm ausmufo,frnf hum;awG? trdk;rSd xd kifcH kryg/ um;ay:rSm zkefrIefYawG trsm;BuD;? odkY& aysmf&TifpGm vkdufygcJ hMuonf/

c&D;Murf;pavNyD/

olwdk YoGm;aeaom vrf;onf t"dywdvrf; r[kwf/

olwdk YpD;aeaom um;onf av;vif;z,f&D;um; r[kwf/ olwdk Ya&S UIaeaom c&D;onf aysmf yGJ pm;c&D;r[kwf/ csKd ifh 0Srf;wd kY

>yrf;aomvrf;? ausmufo,faom x&yfum;? Murf;wrf;yifyef;aom c&

wuodkvfausmif;om;wpfa,mufud k rsuf pdxJwGif rSef;Munhfyg/ qHyif&Snf&S nf? *dk;vfqmu,fvf? ,ltufpfat? qdkepf? bvuftif0dIuf wHqdyfwdk Y wyfxm;aom *sif;&Syf/ tavsmif? twD;? ab;bDwdk YcsKyfaom zvJabmif;bD/ uar mZwHqd yfygaomvG,ftdwf wd kYudk om jrifa,mif vdrf hrnf/

tif;vsm;uefaygifay:wGif cspfol\oufawmfapmifh wm0 xrf;aqmifaeaom? yk*Hvrf;ay:wG if xD;awmfrd k; wm0ef udk xrf;aqmif aeaom? uhHaumfawmwGif terf;awmfquf wm0efudk xrf;aqmifa

vkvif ysKdwdk Y tjzpfom jrifvdrfhrnf/ ajryH kud kMunfh vnf;aumif;? uGefyufpfudk udkif vnf;aumi

wlwpfvufjzif h ausmufcJrsm;udk xk vnf;aumif;? aeylxJ wukyfukyfvkyf&if; awmifay:odkY wufaeaom c&D;Murf ;orm;rsm;tjzpf b,folursm; jrifygrnfenf;/


53/241


54/241


~ 54 ~

tcef;(3)

uRJwyfqHk/

olwdk Y pcef;csrnfh &Gm jzpfonf/

&Gmonf odyf rBuD;vS/ tdrfajcvnf; odyf rrsm;/ olwdk Y &GmxJ0ifoGm;aomtcg &Gm&Sdvlrsm;u xGuf Munf hMuonf/

uav;awGu atmf[pfvufjyMuonf/ acG;awGu 0kdif;a[mifMuonf/

olwdk Ypcef;csrnfh ae&monf bkef;BuD;ausmif;0if;twGif; j blrdaA'XmerSyd kifonf qd kaom bm;wdkufvd k taqmufttHkrsKd;/

blrdaA'Xmeykdifonfqd kaomaMumihf odyftxif rBuD;MuygESih f/ Mu,fjrif vjrif taqmufttHkjzpfonf/ Murf;cif;? x&Hum? "edrdk;/ trdk rvHk NcHK? taygufawGESifh/ od kY&mwG if trd k;qd konfrSm rdk;&Gmaomtcgr vdkaomt&mrsKd; jzpf ygonf/ ck aqmifOD; r[kwfvm;/ tumawGuvnf; odyf rvHkaygufNyJaeonf/ 'guawmh enf;enf;raumif;/ ajrmufavonfESd yfpufuvl jyKEd kifonf/ okdY&mwG if odyfrrIyg/ ]aq;} &Sdom;yJ/

yp nf;awG ae&mcsNyD;? vlawGae&m,l NyD;csd efwGif q,f hES pfem&D xdk;vk NyD/ reufpm xrif;pm;Mu&onf/ yxrOD;qH k;aom uGif;xrif; wpfeyf/ uwdkufud kuf csufvd kuf &aomaMumifh [if;raumif;/ yJ[if;u iHaeonf/ trJom;[if;u odyfrEl;csif/ odkY&mwGifodyfqmaeMu aomaMumifh pm;vdkYtvG efNrdefonf/ xrif;pm;NyD;Muawmh w Uu udkuf zJhvdk Yr&aom trJom;t&GwfwHk;awGudk 0g;aeMuonf/ wcs


55/241


~ 55 ~

a&aEG;Murf;wnfaomufzdk Y jyifqif Muonf/ wcsKdUvnf; xrif;vHk;pD&i wa&;warmtdyfzdk Y tdyf&mqD ajcvSrf;jyifonf/ xdktcsdefwG if...

]]uJ ... tm;vHk;pm;vdkYNyD;&if jyifqifxm;M *sif e&,fx&Aufpf xGuf&atmi}}

]]cifAsm}}

q&m &ufpufNyD/

ckyJ a&muf? ckyJxrif;pm;NyD;? ck yJ em;r,f BuHum&Sdao;? *sif e&,fx&AufpfwJh/ *sif e&,fx&Aufpf qdkonfrS m AdkvfcsKyfBu x&Aufpf[k rqd kvdk yg/ taxGaxG jzwfoef;oGm;vmjcif;[k wdkuf t"dyg,f &ygonf/ wpf enf;tm;jzif h uGif;qif;e,fajr wpfckvH k;udk tMurf;zsif; vSnf hvnfavhvmjcif; jzpfonf/

]]q&m&,f... tm;vHk;c&D;yef;vmwm? 'Dwpf&ufawmh...}

]]rjzpfbl; wynf hwd kYa&? q&mvnf; yifyef;wmyJ? em;csif wmaygh? 'gayr,fh tcsdefr&Sdbl;uG? wdk YwpfawG wufokwfdkufNyD; vk yf&rSm}}

q&mhtaMumif;udk odonf/ q&m vkyfrnf qdkvQif b,fvdk rS wm;&rnfr[kwf/ wrifoufouf ESdyfpuf csifvd kYawmh r[kwf/ tvkyf awGursm;NyD; tcsdefu enf;aeaomaMumifhom jzpfonf/ rww kifNyD/

zD;vfukwfawG jyef0wf? awmpD;zdeyfawG jyefpD;? ausmy a&bl;cg;rSm csdwf/ wcsKd Uu bl rdaA'wludkud kif? wcsKdUu ajryHk,l? wcsKd Uu uGef yufpfud kif/

acsmif;dk;twdk if; wuf&jcif;rSm taMumif;&S donf/ ausmufwdkY rnfonf ajrjyifay:rSmvnf; &SdEdk ifonf/ ajrBuD;xJ rSmvnf; &S dEdkifonf/


56/241


~ 56 ~

acsmufurf;yg; od kYr[kwfacsmif;aumrsm;wGifrl a&wd k ufpm;aomaMumihf ajrBuD;xJu ausmufawG ay:xGufEd kifonf/ NyD;awmhacsmif;a&onf xdka'o&Sd ausmufwHk;rsm;udk pk wd kufpm;o,faqmif vmcJhaomaMumifh acsmif;teD;wG if ausmufrsKd;pH kud k awGY&Edk ifonf/

blrdaA'orm;wdk Y vkyf&aomtvkyfrSm ausmufwdk Yud k Munfh bmausmuftrsKd;tpm;vJ/ b,fvdktaetxm; &SdovJ/ ausmuf\ aemufaMumif;ord kif;(jzpfay:vmyHk)u b,fvd kvJ/ ta&;tBuD;qHk;rSm ausmuftrsKd;tpm;ESif h wnf&S daeyHk taetxm;yif jzpfonf/

ausmufwHk;rsm;onf wpfcgw&H tydkif;tpuav;awGjzpfae wwfovdkwpf cgw&H awmifukef;BuD;wpf ckvH k;onfausmufwpfrsKd;wnf; jzpfaewwfonf/

ausmufwHk;wpfwH k;udkcGJMunfh yg/ ausmuf\twGif;om;onf

b,fvdkta&mif jzpfaeygovJ/ ndKrIdif;aeovm;? ajymifvufaeovm twHk;tcJuav;awGeJ Y zGJ Ypnf;xm;ovm;? 'gudkMunhf cG Jjcm;&onf/

a&S;vfvm;? *&Edkufvm;? uGufzdkufvm;? pvdwfvm;/

ausmufwdkYonf b,ftaetxm;rsKd;jzifh wnf&SdaeovJ/

jywfa&GU(Fault) vm;?vTmwGefY(Fold) vm;?tufaMumif;(Joint) vm;/

if;wdk Yonf apmif;aeovm;? b,fESpf'D *&Dap mif;ovJ/ b,f t&yfudk OD;wnfaeovJ/

aumif;NyD/ 'gawGudk od NyD; xm;ygawmhav/ bmvkyf &rSmvJ/ bmoHk;&rSmvJ/ ausmufwHk;BuD;awGudk qDBudwf MurSmvm;/


57/241


~ 57 ~

trSeftm;jzif h blrdaA'orm;wd kYonf ajrwG if;rSm ykef ;atmif; aeaom o,HZmwrsm;udk azmfxkwfEkdif&eftwGuf owif;ax owif;ay;rsm;yif jzpfygonf/

xrif;pm;NyD;pjzpfaomaMumihf ajcvSrf;wdk Y odyfroGufMu/ Adkufav;aeonf/ rsKd;jrih fvG ifwd kYtkyfpk onf q&mh em;uyfaeaomaMumihf q&mhajcvS rf;ud k rSDatmif vd kufae&onf/ q&muawmh tHhzG,f/ 'Dtouft&G,feJYrsm; vli,fawGxufawmif ajcvS rf; oGufaeao; awmhonf/ ausmif;om;awG a&SUrSmrdk Y wynf hawG tm;wufatmif olu [efaqmifaejcif;vm;awmh rod/

]]pm;xm;wJh xrif;av;awmif ukefawmhr,f}}

udkatmifu rMum;wMum;ajymvdkufonf/

jrihfaomif;u qef eDud k wdk;wdk;uav; uyfajymonf/

]]q&muvJ &ufpufw,fuGm? rMuifembl;? ck yJa&muf? ckyJxGuf &wm? axmifxJu xGufvmwJhvlud k yJ[if;qDauR;vkdufovdk yJ}}

ausmufwHk;awGukdwlESif hxk cG Jvkduf? trsKd;tpm;Mun kuf rSwfvdkuf/ ausmufawmifapmif;awGud k wd kif;vdkuf? rSwf vdkuf? Odyfwdwd ususawmh r[kwf? tMurf;zsif;oabm e,fajrtajctaeudk usufrdH

avmufom jzpfonf/ *sif e&,fx&uf Awfpfonf oH k;av;&ufavmufawmhquf&Sd

aeOD;rnf/ ausmif;om;awG usifhom;&vmatmif q&mu kif vkdufjy&OD;rnf/ aemufydkif;qd k&ifawmh tif'D AD*sLt,fvfx&Awfpfac: ukd,f htkyf pkESif hud k,f oD;jcm;xGuf vkyf Mu&rnfjzpfonf/


58/241


59/241


~ 59 ~

]]tJ...'g...[d k'if;...qvdwf tJ...r[kwfygbl;? xHk;ausm xufawmhydk NyD; &if haeNyD? rmb,fvfrsm;vm;}}

qvdkif;onf rsufarSmif ukyf aocsmpGm ppfaq;a0zefaeonf/

wcsKdUu ][kwfw,f? [kwfw,f} [k oHa,mifvdkufMuon wcsKdUvnf; r[kwfEdkifbl;? [dk[m xifw,f? 'D[m xifw,f}} wD;wdk;jiif;Muonf/ wcsKdUuvnf; bmrSrodaomaMumifh

aMumif MunhfaeMuonf/ q&monf [m;wdkuf&,farmavonf/

]][m; [m; [m;... odyfawmfwJ haumifawGyJuG? 'g bmausmufrS r[kwfbl;? bdvyfajrcJ BuD;uG [m; [m;}}

xdktcgrS q&m olwd kYud k taMumifd kufaerSef;od &,farmMu &onf/ yifyef;rIuav;awG enf;enf;aysmufoGm;oa,mif &dSonf/

]]udk if;...tcsdef &Sd wkef; c&D;qufMuOD;pdkY wynfhwdkYa&}}

oGm;&onfrSm ajyajyacsmacsm r&Sd/ csKd if hawG? uk ef;awG? urlawG/ ausmufwHk;awGuvnf; aygrsm;vSonf/ ausmufawmifapmif; ukyfuyfwuf &onf/ awmifapmif;ay:rS ajcuefqif;&onf/ trSeftm;jzifh ausmufwHk;rsm;ESifh ausmufawmifapmif;rsm;&S drSomvQifolwd kY tvkyf

vkyfvdkY jzpf rnf/ ajrnDaevQif uGif;ajymifacsmaevQif tvkyf rjzpf/ aMomf...blrdaA'? blrdaA'/ cvkwfuefoif; aygwJhae

aysmfarGYwwfwJ h bmom&yfygvm;/


60/241


61/241


~ 61 ~

]][kwfuJh}}

olwdk YjyefwufvmMuonf/ awmfawmfvSrf;vSrf;a&mufawm vSnfh Munf honf/ atmifbkef;0if;onf xvd kufrvmao;/ opfyif uav;udk rSDxdk ifaewkef;/

]]a[haumifawG rjzpfbl;xifw,f jyefqif;Munfh rSyJ}}

atmifbkef;0if;qDod kY jyefajy;qif;cJ hMujyefonf/ tem;a&mufawmh

olwdk Yvef YoGm;onf/ atmifbkef;0if;onf opfyifudkrSD vJaeonf/ rsufpdud k rSdwfxm;onf/ olY&ifonf vsifjref pGm edrfh csnfjrifh csnf jzpfaeonf/ olYEIwf crf;awG jymaeonf/ olwdk Y pdk;&drfoGm;avonf/

]]udkatmifbkef;0if;...ud katmifbkef;0if;}}

atmifbkef;0if; rsuf pdzGifhMunhfonf/

]]armw,f...armw,f}} jrifhaomif;u atmifbkef;0if;ud k ayG Yxm;vdkufonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifu

a&bl;udk zG ifh yg;pyfxJ avmif;xnf hay;onf/ atmifbkef;0if rsufpdyGih fvmonf/

]]b,fvd kaeao;vJ}}

]]uRefawmf ravQmufEdk ifawmhbl;}} olYtoHu armoHygaeonf/

]]uJ...jrif haomif;eJY udkatmifu qufwufoGm;? awmifx yfud k a&muf&if q&mhukdajymxm;ESifh? igwd kY ol Yud kwG JNyD ; jznf;jznf; wufvmcJhr,f}}


62/241


~ 62 ~

rsKd;jrifhvG if ESifh qefeDonf atmifbkef;0if;udk wzufqDw J jznf;jznf;csif; wGJac:vmcJhonf/ atmifbkef;0if;onfajcvSrf;udk yif rSefatmif rvSrf;Edkifawmh/ rsKd;jrih fvGifES if h qefeDud k rSD cdk ygvmcJhonf/

awmifxdyf a&mufcgeD;wGif

]]b,fvd kjzpfwmvJ}}

]]tarmqdkYoGm;vdk Y q&m}}

atmifbkef;0if;udk opfyifwpfyifrSm rSDvSJaeapvd k ufonf/ q&monf a&bl;xJ rS a&enf;enf;iSJY ol Yud k rsufESmopfay;vk dufonf/ cktcsd efrSm a&onf tvGeftzdk;wef\/ odkY&mwGif rwwfEdk ifNyD/ olwdk Yonf atmifbkef;0if;udk wpfa,mufwpfvSnf h ,yfcwfay;Muavonf/

awmifukef;xdyf rS q,f rdepf cef Yem;NyD; jyefMuzdk Yjyifqifonf/ odyf MumMumem;vdkYvJ rjzpf/ aeawmfawmfapmif;aeN wufokwfESifvQifawmifrS arSmif&DysKd;rS pcef;jyefa&mufrnf/

odkY&mwGif atmifbk ef;0if;onf acgif;raxmifEd kifawmhacs/ vrf;avQmuf&ef rjzpfEkd if/ xyif rxEd kifawmh/

]]b,fvd kvk yfrvJ q&m}}

]]q&mvnf; pOf;pm;aewmyJuG}}

]]'Dtwdk if;aevdk Yawmh rjzpfbl;q&m? tcsdefr&Sdawmhbl;? ygaeawmh c&D;vJ wGif rS r[kwfbl;}}

]]rif;wdk Y... b,fvd kvkyfcsifvJ}}


63/241


~ 63 ~

]]uRefawmf pOf;pm;rdwmu Avaumif;wJhaumifwpfau atmifbkef;0if;udk xrf;NyD; qif;ckd if;r,f}}

]]'Dawmifapmif;u wpfa,mufxJawmif qif;&wm rvG,f bl;aemf}}

]]jzpfatmifvkyf&rSmyJq&m}}

0dk if;aomf\tBuHudk q&mu vufcHvkdufonf/ vufrcH vdkvnf; rjzpf/ tcsdefr&S dawmhnNyD/

Avtaumif;qHk;vlud k &Smonf/ qef eDu olxrf;rnf[kqdk\/ rSefonf/ qefeDonf olwdk YtxJwGif t&yft&SnfqH k;? udk ,fvHk;udk,fayguf tawmifhwif;qHk;/

]]awmifajc a&mufwJ htxdawmh xrf;NyD;qif;&rSmyJ? awmifat a&mufrS qufoGm;zd kY pD pOf Mu&r,f}}

qefeDonf atmifbkef;0if;udk xrf;vkdufonf/ awmifapmif;on odyftrwf BuD;r[kwf/ od kY&mwG if ajcvSrf;wpf csufrS m;Hkjzif h 'vdrf h aumufauG; usoGm;Edkifonf/ NyD;awmh wpfa,mufwnf;u ESpfa o,f qif;&rnf/ awmifwufESih f awmifqif;? awmifqif;u ydk cufonf/ awmiftqif;rSm rdrdcEmudk,f BuD; vd rfhusroGm;atmif ajcuef NyD; qif;ae&onf/

olwdk Yonf awmiftqif;vrf;wpfavQmuf tqifhqif h ae&m ,lvkdufMuonf/ ESpfa,mufwpfwG JpD/ olwdk Y\ ajcaxmufrsm;udk ajrrSm zdeif; cHxm;ay;&onf/ qefeDonf xkdajcaxmufrsm;udk ajcukyf,l &if; qif;&onf/ wpfvSrf;csif; wpfvSrf;csif;? jznf;jzn jznf;jznf;/


64/241


65/241


~ 65 ~

]]&ygw,fuGm? 'gayr,fh cg;uBudK;u od yfwif;aew,f? uGif;avQmud k enf;enf;avQmhNyD; jyifay;ygvm;}}

]]at;... vkyfay;r,f}}

qefeDudk vlav;ig;a,mufu 0kdif;xdef;xm;ayo jrihfaomif;onfqef eDcg;u BudK;udkjznfvk dufonf/ olYzD;vfukwfudk cRwf NyD; qefeDcg;rSm ywfay;onf/ xdktay:urS BudK;ud kjyef csnfonf/

BudK;wif;onf h'Pfudk qefeDcHEdk ifatmifvdk Y/]]atmifbkef;0if; b,fvdkaeao;vJ? aeom&JUvm;}}

atmifbkef;0if;onfrsufpd rzGif hbJacgif;ndwfjyonf/ qefeDonf qufvuf qif;vmcJhonf/ wpfvSrf;csif; jznf;jznf;/ atmifbkef;0if;onf taoaumifBuD;vdk NidrfoufpGm ygvmonf/ tm;vHk;onf &ifw ajcvSrf;wpfcsufrSm;vk dufonfES if h 'vdrfaumufauG; usoG m;vdrfhrnf/

odkY&mwGif awmifajcodk Y acsmarmpGm a&mufvmcJhonf/

awmifajca&mufonfESihf qefeD ycH k;ay:u atmifbkef;0if;udk ayG Y csMuonf/ qefeDonf ajray:odk Y ajcypfvufypf xd kif csvd kufavonf/ olawmfawmf armaeNyD/ BudK;yG ef;onf h 'PfaMumifh tom;awG vef aoG;pdk Yaeonf/

]]b,fvd k qufvk yfMurvJ}}]]tajctae raumif;bl;q&m? vrf;ravQmufEdk ifbl;}}

]]wGJoGm;&ifaum}}

]]rjzpfEk difbl;q&m}}


66/241


~ 66 ~

]]at;uGm xrf;ac:zdk Yuvnf; rvG,fbl;uG? pcef;a&mufzdk Y ta0;BuD;vdkao;w,f}}

]]q&m}}

qvdkif; q&mhem; a&mufvmonf/

]]'Dvdkvkyf r,fq&m? 0g;awGckwf NyD; 0g;uyf vkyf&r,f? xrf;pif oabmrsKd;aygh}}

]]vG,f yghrvm;}}]]uRefawmf jzpfatmifvkyfr,fq&m}}

]]'gjzifh jref jrefvkyfuGm}}

]][kwfuJhq&m? uJ rsKd;jrif hvGif? 0dk if;aomf? jrif haomif;? udkatmif? igeJYvk duf cJh? "m;&Snf &Snf ygwJhvlu cPiSm;uGm}}

olwdk Y xGufoGm;Muonf/ rMumcif 0g;vHk;awGxrf; jyef vmMuonf/

tawmifhwif;qHk; 0g;ESpfvHk;udk csef usef0g;rsm;u 0g;uyfjzpfatmif ,uf&onf/ xdk Yaemuf 0g;vHk;ES pfvH k;ud k wpfzufpDxm; 0g;uyfudk wG Jcsnfonf/ rMumrDrSmyif xrf;pif tMurf ;wpfck jzpfoGm;

avonf/]]uJ...taygif;toif;wk dY? zD;vfukwfawG cRwfay;Muyg}}

zD;vfukwfrsm;udk 0g;uyfay:rSm wifonf/ vl em oufouf omom vkdufvd kY&atmif arGY&moabmrsKd; cif;vk dufjcif;jzpf onf/


67/241


68/241


~ 68 ~

jyefzd kYvnf; rjzpfEdk if/ wpfa,mufwpfvSnf h 0ifxrf;rSoufomrnf/ c&D;vnf; yd kwG ifrnf/ xdk YaMumif h qef eDESifh tjcm;wpfa,mufudk pcef;od kY t&ifoGm;ESihf NyD; taMumif;Mum;xm; apvkdufonf/

]]a[haumif rif;armNyD? igwpfvSnfh xrf;r,f}}

]]&ygw,fuGm? rarmao;ygbl;}}

]][m...rarmcif vlvJrSuG? armrSqdk&if tm;jywfoGm;E ifw,f?

z,fyguG}}]]aemufu aumifqDoGm;uGm? 'Daumif armaeNyD}}

]]ig rarmygbl;uG a&SUuaumif&}}

ausmif;bHkuxdef vSnf hvnfyGJwkef;u ya'omyifud kvk xrf;Muovdk xrf;pifudkvnf; vkxrf;Muonf/ wpfa,mufu

xrf;aevd kYrS ajcvS rf;ESpf q,favmuf rvSrf;rd cif aemufwpfa,mufu twif;0ifxrf;onf/ yxrvlvnf; z,fray;csif/ olwdk Yonf oli,fcsif; wpfa,muf 'kua&mufaeaomaMumif h ulnD&onfud k *kPf ,laeMuonf/

ae0ifoGm;avNyD/

c&D;wpf0ufyif rusKd;ao;/

aemufawmufawmuf aumifwpfaumif pum;pavonf/]]'D em;rSm qifdkif;awG&Sdw,fvdk Y ajymw,fuG? NyD;aw

qifawGud kvJ tvkyfr&SdwJh tcsd ef rSm awmxJ cPvTwfxm;wwfw,fwJh/ qifdk if;awGvnf; qif,OfrawGudk &pf&if; vmaewwfw,fwJhuG}}


69/241


~ 69 ~

]]at;uG[kwfw,f? cktcsdef qif eJ Ywdk;&if igawmh ajy;rSm udk,f hvl? qifawG[m awmifwufayr,f h awmifay:uqif ;wJhtcgusawmh ajcaxmufeJY rqif;bl;wJhuG/ zif'&GwfwdkufNyD; avsmcs...[...[}

olonf awmifapmif;ay:odk Y tvefYwMum; armfhMunf hvk d ufonf/ awmifukef;xdyf rSm qif/ rm;rm;BuD; &yfaeonf/ qif BuD;\ ab;rSm qifom;aygufuav; wpfaumif? qif BuD;onf xG ufcgp va&mif atmufwGif rnf;rnf;ajymifajymifBuD; jzpfaeavonf/ olw awmifMum;xJrSm? qif BuD;u awmifapmif;xufrSm/ cktcsde qifBuD;zif'&GwfwdkufNyD; avsmqif;vmcJhvQif ...

]]trav;...tara&...qifBuD;As}}

owdtaumif;qHk; 0d kif;aomfupNyD; ajy;avonf/ tm;vHk kwfkwfoJoJ jzpfukefMuonf/

]]ajy;[...ajy;[...[d kbuf awmifapmif;ud k wufajy;}} olwdk Ytm;vHk;onf qif BuD;ESif h qef Yusifbuf jzpfaom

awmifapmif;ay:odkY wuf Mu\/

]]a[h...aumifawG? a[h...aumifawG}}

q&mu atmfac:aomfvnf; r&awmh/ atmifbkef;0if;u k

xrf;vmMuolrsm;vnf; xrf;pifBuD;ud k ypf csNyD; xGufajy;Muavonf/ atmifbkef;0if;onf xrf;pifay:rS xxdk if&if;...

]]rsufrS ef...rsuf rSef... uRefawmf hrsufrS ef}}


70/241


~ 70 ~

idkoHygBuD;jzihf atmfavonf/ odk Y&mwGifolYrsufrSef ,lxm;olrsm;u awmifapmif;ay: a&mufaeNyD/ aemufqHk;wG if vlrrm atmifbkef;0if;vnf; x ajy;avawmhonf/

awmifMum;xJrSm q&mwpfa,mufom usefawmhonf/ q&m owdaumif;aom olYwynf hrsm;ud k atmfac:&avonf/

]]a[haumifawG qif;cJh Mu? 'g qif,OfBuD;yguG? cavmufoH

rMum;bl;vm;? rif;wdkY kwfkwfkwfkwfvkyfwmeJY qd k;ukef vdrf hr,f}} xdktcgusrS ausmif;om;rsm;onf a&muf&mae&mrS jye kY

jyifMu&awmhonf/ twufwkef;u aMumuftm;vefYtm;ESifhrdkY wufcJ hrS ef;yif rod/ ck jyefqif;awmhrS ukyfuyf awmf awmf cJ,Of;pGm qif;cJhMu&onf/ awmifMum;xJa&muf MurS xrf;pifBuD;om Avm jzpfaeaMumif; od&avonf/

]][dkuf atmifbkef;0if;uaum...}}]]uRefawmf 'DrSm q&m}}

toHMum;&modkY armhBunfhonf/ vrf;yif ravQmufEk d ifcJhaom vlrrm atmifbkef;0if;onf aMumufvefYwMum; xajy;cJh &m olrsm;awG xuf ydk jrifhaom awmifapmif;rSm a&muf&S daeavonf/ jyef qif;zdkY awmh ol

rwwfEdkifawmh/ atmifbkef;0if;udkoGm;ayG YcsDvmcJh &onf/ atmifbkef;0if;onf

tvGefarm[kdufaeavonf/ ajy;wkef;uawmh toufab;udkaMumufom tm;ukefxkwf ajy;cJh&jcif; jzpf onf/ aoG;at;oGm;aomtcgwGifrl olYtajctaerSm awmfawmfqdk;aeNyD/ atmifbkef;0if;udkxrf;pifay:od kY jyefwifvdkufonfESifhwpfNydKifeuf arhajrmoGm;avawmhonf/


71/241


~ 71 ~

]]qif,Ofqdkayr,fh ab;rSm om;aygufuav;ygw,faemf? uav;udk &ef rlrSmpdk;vdk Y Murf;csifMurf;vmEd kifw,f}}

]]toHrxGufatmif wdwfwdwfuav; avQmufMuuG}}

olwdk Yonf ajcoHyif rxGuf 0hHatmif wdwfqdwf pGm avQmufMu avonf/ wpfvSrf;csif; jznf;jznf;uav; avQmufMuonf/ xdktcsdefwG olwdk Y\pdwfxJ k yf&SifZmwfum;xJrS vQKdU0SufoJzdkZmwfvrf;rsKd;[k

xifaeMurnfvm; rod/ qifBuD;url olwdk Y bmjzpfaeonfud kyif *kpd kuf rd [efrwl/

em;pGif h[ef jzifhom acgif;tenf;i,f iJ hvkdufaomaMumifh cavmu]*avmuf *avmuf} jrnfoGm;avonf/

xdkc&D;onfawmifuk ef;awGudkwuf&qif;&onf/ tcsKd U awmif ukef;rsm;rSm awmfawmfrwfapmufaomaMumifhxrf;pifxrf;olrsm;rSm tvGef owdxm;aeMu&avonf/ vltvGwfcsnf; oGm;vQifyifpcef;odkY awmf awmfMumMum oGm;&vdrf hOD;rnf/ ckawmh xrf;pifud k xrf;ae &onf/ ajcvSrf;ud k jznf;jznf;avQmuf&onf/ va&mif tenf;i,f &S daomaMumifh om enf;enf;awmfawmhonf/

xdktcsd efrSmyif a&jywfoGm;avawmhonf/ a&bl;rsm;xJ wGif a& r&S dawmh/ teD;tem;rSmvnf; prf;acsmif;rsm;udk rawGY&/ v JvTwfNyD; a&&Smzd kYvnf; rjzpfEd kif/ arSmifaeNyD/ vrf;aysmufoGm;rSm pd k;&onf/

trSeftm;jzif hrl vrf;c&D;ywf 0ef;usif\ Icif;onf om,m vSonf [kqd k&ayrnf/ vrif;onfobmywdxd kifcH kay:odkY wufxd kif vkdkufNyD/ Mu,fawG pH knDaomaMumifhtpnf;ta0; xajrmufaBumif;udkyif aMunmNyD;avNyD/ ESif;rIefwdk Yonf owif;ydkY&ef ajrjyifod kY ajy;qif;


72/241


73/241


~ 73 ~

us 0ifxrf;onf/ wynhfwdkYonf q&mhudkrxrf;apvd kMuyg/ odkY&mwGi q&monf ZGwftwif;yif 0ifxrf;avonf/

cktcsd ef atmifbkef;0if;om owd &aevQif q&mudk,fwk d if olYudk 0ifxrf;ae&aMumif; odcJhvQif olrsuf&nfvnfvmrnf trSefyg/

a&...a&...a&/ a&ay;yg/

vlrrm a&awmif;onfh toHrsKd;udk olwd kYpdwfxJu ajymaerd

Muonf/ trSeftm;jzifh rl olwdk Yonfnpmxrif;rpm;Mu&ao;/ odkY&mwGi xrif;udk b,folrS owd r&Mu/ a&udkom w onf/ a&... a& ay;Muygcif Asm/

]]a[;...[dk rSm rD;a&mifawG Yw,f}}

]]b,frSmvJ...b,frSmvJ}}

]][dk ...[dk}} odkY&mwGif bmrD;a&mif rS rjrif Muacs/

]]acG;aumif...arm&wJ hMum;xJ vmaemufaew,f}}

]]ig wu,f awGYwmyguG? ckrS aysmufoGm;wm}}

]]'Daumif armarmeJY *a,mifacsmuf csm; jzpfaeNyDxifw,f}}

]]awmacsmufwmvm; rodbl;}}

odkY&mwGif rD;a&mifud k trSefyif awGYMu&jyefavonf/

]][kwfw,f...[kwfw,f ...rD;a&mif rD;a&mif}}


74/241


75/241


~ 75 ~

olwdk Yud k Munhf&onfrSm bD,mz&mrS ppfajy;'kuonf rsm; tpmvkae MuonfESif h wlavonf/

a&?a&? trav; ...0rf;omvdkufwm ckrS yJ &ifat;oGm;awmhonf/ aus;Zl;wifvkdufwm/

]][if ...[dkrSm Munfhprf;}}

ausmif;om;wpfa,mufu vmvrf;ud k nTef jyonf/ olwd kY

tm;vHk; vSnfhMunh fvk dufaomtcg... q&mESif h ausmif;om;oH k;a,mufwdk Yonf vlemxrf;pifudkxrf;

jznf;av;pGm vmaeMuonf/ olwd kYav;a,mufwd kY\ ajcvS rf;onf csnf heJ Yaeonf/ olwd kY\ud k,frsm;onf ,dkifxd k;aeMuonf/

ausmif;om;wdkYonfrsm;pGm 0rf;enf;oGm;Muonf/ Munhfp igwdkYonf a&awGYNyD[laom aZmjzifh 0rf;imtm;& ajy;xG a&udk olYxuf ig OD;atmif tirf;r& vkaomufcJhMuonf/ vlemESih fwuG xrf;pifud k xrf;vmMuaom olwdkYudk igwdk Y arhxm;cJh NyDaum/

olwdk Yonf xrf;vmolwd kYqD ajy;oGm;Muonf/ xrf;pifu k vTJajymif;xrf;,lcJhMuonf/ ausmif;om;wpfa,mufonf a&wpf yH k;udk ,l txrf;orm;rsm; em;odkY vmcsonf/

]]a&...q&m...a&}}]]atmifbkef;0if;udk t&ifwd kuf yguGm}}

]][dkaumifawG oGm;wdkufaeNyDq&m? 'gu q&mwdkYtw

twlwlxrf;vmcJ hMuaom ausmif;om;oHk;a,mufonf a&yH q&mha&SU csay;vkdufonf/


76/241


~ 76 ~

]]rif;wdk Y t&ifaomufuGm}}

]][m...q&m t&ifaomufyg}}

]]aomufyguGm}}

]]q&m t&if...}}

]]aomufqdk&if aomufprf;uGm}}

ausmif;om;oHk;a,mufudk t&ifaomufaponf/ NyD;rS q& aomufonf/ b,favmufrsm; a&iwfvmonfrod/ q&mudk,fwdkifyif [efraqmifEdk ifbJ a&udk tirf;r&aomufavonf/

xdktcsd efrSmyif wJ &S ifESpfa,mufonf xrif;tk d;wpftd k;udk o,f,l vmonf/ txJrSm xrif;awG/ av;vHk;csufavmuf &Sdrnf/

]]q&mwdk Y pm;MuygcifAs}}

q&m tvGef tm;emoGm;avonf/ a&vnf; wdkuf &onf/ xrif;vnf; auR;aeao;onf/ awmolawmifom;a'ocH wdk if;&if;om; wdkY\ apwemudk av;pm;rdonf/ ausmif;om;wpfa,muf onf xrif;awG udk jrifaomtcg [efraqmifEdkifawmhNyD/ EIwfrS vTwfceJ-

]]aus;Zl;...tJ}}

]]aeygapcifAs? rpm;awmhygbl;? a&wdkufwmudk yJ aus;Zl;wifvS NyD}} q&mu Mum;jzwf 0ifajymonf/

]][m...r[kwfwmyJ? q&mwdkY bmrS rpm;cJ h&ao;bl; r[kwf vm;}}

]]aemifBuD;wd kY pm;zdk Y...}}


77/241


~ 77 ~

]]uRefawmfwdk Yu 'greuftwGuf csufxm;wmyg? jyefcsufvdk YvJ &ygw,f? pm;ygq&m}}

]]uRefawmfwdk Y...}}

]]rpm;&ifawmh uRefawmfwd kY pdwfraumif; jzpfrSmAs? xr enf;aevd kYawmif uRefawmf rauseyfbl;}}

olwdk Y\toHonf 0Jaeaomfvnf; apwemudk jywfom;pG

jrifawGYaponf/]]uJ...pm;yghr,fAsm}}

[if; raumif;yg/ trSeftm;jzifh rl [if;[lyif r&S dyg/ yJykyfudk rD;uif axmif;xm;aom trIefYawGESihf *sL;jrpftpd rf;rsm;/ odkY&mwGi tvGef t&om&SdvSonf/ ]Nrdef &m[if;aumif;} [k qd kjcif;xuf apwem aMumifh ydk aumif;onf[k qdk &rnf/ xrif;enf;aomaMumifh wpfa,mufudk wpfvkwf ESpfvkwfom pm;vdkufMu&onf/ o xdkxrif;wpfvkwfonf wpfouf arhEkdifzG,f r&Sdaom ewf ok'gwnf;/

olwdk Yxrif;pm;aeMuwkef; q&monf atmifbkef;0if; tajctae udkMunfhonf/ atmifbkef;0if;onf arhajrmaeaom taetxm r[kwfawmh/ ESpf NcdKufpGm tdyfaysmfaeaom taetxm;jzpfonf/ q

pdwfat; oGm;&NyD/ xrif;pm;NyD;aomtcg olwdkYonf ajrBuD;ay:od kY ypfvSJ vkduf Mu

avonf/ ajrBuD;onf py&d efarGY&muJ hodk Y tdceJjzpfoGm;onf[k xifrdMuavonf/ Zdrf&S dvd kufvSonf jzpfjcif;/


78/241


~ 78 ~

olwdk Ytm;vHk;em;vnfxm;Muonf/ q&monf 'D ae&mrSm 'Dnawmh em;vdrfhrnf/ 'D rSmyJ jzpfovd k tdyfapayvd rfh rnf/ olwdk Yonf 'DajrBuD;ay:rSmyiftdyfvdkuf csifMuonf/ olwdkY\udk,f rsm;onf ajrBuD;rSm tjrpfwG,fovd k uyfaeMuNyD/ odkY&mwGif ...

]]uJ...wynfhwdkYa&? tcsdef&Sdwkef; c&D;quf MuOD;pd kYuGm}}

q&mhtoH/ trav; em;xJudk uefYvef YBuD; 0ifaqmif honh f toH/

]]q&m&,f? 'Dwpfnawmh 'DrSmyJ em;vdkY rjzpfbl;vm;}}]]'D rSm tdyfp&m ae&mr&Sdbl;uG}}

]]ajrBuD;ay:rSm 'Dtwdk if; tdyfvd kY&ygw,fq&m}}

]]rjzpfbl;? nOfheufvm&if ESif;awG t&rf;usvmrSm}}

]]&ygw,f}}

]]r&bl;uG? rif;wd kY tck odyfvIyf&Sm;vmMuvdk Yom rcsrf;wm? awmfMum aoG;at;oGm;&if cdkufcdkufwkefvmr,f? ESif;awmxJ tdyf&if tukefzsm;uk efvd rf hr,f}}

]]q&m&,f}}

rsKd;jrifhvG ifu rsufESmi,fuav;ESif h Munh faeonf/ q&m oem; oGm;avonf/ odkY&mwGif rwwfEd kifNyD/ &Srf;jynfe,fpyf \ tat;'Pfudk q&m aumif;aumif;odonf/

]]vmyguGm? q&mawmif;yefygw,f? ck e wJ&Sifudk q&m ar;Bunh f NyD;NyD? aemufxyf em&D 0ufavmuf avQmufvdk uf&if pcef;ud k jyefa&mufEdk ifNyDwJh}}


79/241


~ 79 ~

ausmif;om;rsm;onf vSJae&mrS rxMuao;/ q&mu ]]uJuG rif;wdkY oabmyJ}} [k rsm; ajymrvm;vdkY/ od kY&mwG if pmar;yGJ uszl; aomaMumifh tawGYtBuHKrsm;aom ESpfBuD;orm;qvdk if;u wyfvSefY vdkufonf/

]]uJ... taygif;toif;wd kY xMu? q&majymwmrSefw,f? c& qufzd kY toifhjyif}}

ausmif;om;wdkYonfav;uef zif hEGJYpGm xvdkufMuonf/ wcs awmfawmfESihf rxEdk if/ oli,fcsif;awGu twif;qGJxl rS ,dkifwd,d kifwdk if xvmMuonf/

atmifbkef;0if;tdyf&mrS Ed k;aeNyDjzpfaomaMumihf olYud k a&wdkuf &onf/ rsufESmopfcd kif;&onf/ tm;ay;pum;ajym&onf/ 'DaeYnawm atmifbkef;0if;udkod yfxm;cJ hawmhrnf/ ausmif;om; wpfa,mufudk tazmf

tjzpf xm;cJhrnf/ wJ&SifESpfa,mufuvnf; pdwf csyg? reuf jzefusvQif olwdk YvSnf; vmvdrfhrnf/ xd kvSnf;ES ih f pcef;ta&muf vdkuf ydk Yygrnf[k qdkMuonf/ wJ&SifESpfa,mufonf rD;aoG;zkwf zd kYtwG uf 'D rSm cP aeMujcif;jzpfonf/

]]aus;Zl;BuD;vSygw,fcifAsm;? uRefawmfwdkYudk oGm; jyKygOD;}}

olwdk Yc&D;quf cJh Muonf/

ajcvSrf;wd kYonf aES;avpG/

awmfawmfav;avQmufvdkufrS usih fom;&vmNyD; ajcvS rf ;jyefrS ef vmonf/ q&monf ckewJem;rSm rtdyfapcJ honf rSm rS efuefaMumif; ckrSyif od&onf/ ESif;rIefwd kYonf xlxyfpGm wzGJ zG Jus vmonf/ wpfcsufwpfcsuf pdrfh ceJ jzpf jzpfoGm;Muavonf/


80/241


~ 80 ~

]]tarmajy oDcsif;wpf yk'favmuf qdkprf;uGm? qefeD}}

]]'DwpfnrSm jrif &cJwJh armifhvjynfh0ef;}}

]]a[haumif...'g oD &daqmifa&SU r[kwfbl;uG? od yf zD vifawG vkyf raeeJ Y}}

]]ig zDvif yJ &w,f}}

]]jrihfaomif;? [pf prf;yguGm? NrdKifxuav;}}

jrifhaomif;onf acsmif;wpf csuf [ef Yvk dufonf/

]][dk ...eH YomeDawmrSmv...armNyDvm;...cif &,f}}

]]armwmaygh acG;om;&JU}}

]]cd kif yef;pH kjc,f}]

]][kwf y...[kwfy...aumifav;}}]]ysKdcifr,f ...t,OfBudKufwmjzifh qifvkdufr,fav;}}

]]a[haumif...a[haumif... awmfawmh? rif;oDcsif edrdwfraumif;bl;}}

]]bmjzpfvdk YvJuG}}

]]Munh fyghvm;? ]qifvkduf r,fav;} wJh? awmfMum awmxJu qifxGufvmNyD; vk dufaerS tara&qdkNyD; xGufajy;ae&OD;r,f}}

ykef;atmif;aeMuaom tiftm;tenf;i,fwdk Yonf b,fub,fvdk a&muf&SdvmMuonfrod/ ajcvSrf;awG enf;enf; ydk oGufvmMuonf/


81/241


~ 81 ~

&Gmtjyifu uGif;jyif BuD;ud kyif a&muf&S dvmMuNyD/ pcef;jyefa&mufawm [laomaZmjzifh tm;wif;um avQmufMujyefavonf/

]]zkwf}}

]]bmjzpfwmvJa[h}}

]]uefoif;d k;eJ Ywd kufrdNyD;vJwmuGm}}

]]bkwf}}

]]b,folvJuG}}

]]iguG}}

]]bmjzpfwmvJuG}}

]]ajrBuD;cJud k 0ifwkduf rdvkdYuG}}

tm;wif;om ajcvSrf;ud k oG ufae&aomfvnf; olwdk Yajcaxmuf rsm;onf uefoif;dk;ud kyif vGwfatmif renf;


82/241


~ 82 ~

q&monf vufrS em&Dud k Munhfvkduf onf/ nudk;em&Dyifausmf aeNyD/

]]uJ...q&mwd kY xrif;pm;Muygvm;? uRefawmf ukvm; csOf csOfpyfpyfuav; csufxm;w,f}}

ckrSyJ xrif;pm;zd kYudk q&mowd&awmhonf/

]]uJ...a[h ...tJ}}

q&maemufodkY vSnf hMunhfvkdufaomtcg olYaemufrSm au om;wpfa,mufrS r&S dawmhacs/

q&m em;vnfvkdufygNyD/ olYcspfwynf hausmfrsm;onfxrif; [if;ud k arhNyD; olwd kY\ tdyf&mrsm;qDod kY a&muf&SdoGm;MuNyD jzpfyg

ausmif;om;wdkYonf xrif;pm;zdk Yyif owdr&Muawmhacs/ owd

&vQifvnf; pm;csifpdwf r&d SMuawmh/ pcef;odk Ya&mufonfqd kvQifyif tdyf&mrsm;qDod kY ajcvSrf;jyifMuawmhonf/ ausmif;om;trsm;rSm abmif;bDwdk Yuk dyif rcRwfEdk if/ awmpD;zdeyfrsm;udkvnf ; rcRwfawmh/ Murf;jyifay:odk Y ]wbkef;bkef;} ypfvS Jvk duf Muonf/ tdyf&mvdyf rsm;udk jzefYrcif;awmhbJacgif;tkH;tjzpf toHk;jyKvk duf Muonf/ acgif;ESifh tdyf&mvdyf rsm; rxdcif ausmjyifES ihf Murf;cif;wd kY xdvd kuf aom tcsdefrSyif

]acgufceJ acgufceJ} tdyfaysmfoGm;Muuk efavonf/ uRJwyfqHk {&d,m[kac:aom xdka'oonf yxrOD;qHk;aeYrSm

olwdk Yud k vIdufvSJ pGm BudKqd kvdkufavNyDwum;/


83/241


~ 83 ~

tcef;(4)

eHeuf ckESpf em&DcefY &SdNyD/

aea&mifrl aumif;pGm ryGif hao;acs/

aerif;BuD;onf ES if;rIefrsm;ud k tumtuG,f,l tdyfcsifrl;wl; jzpfaeonf/

nu Murf;jyifESihf ausmjyifxdvk dufonfES if h tdyfaysmf oGm;Mu olwdk YrSm ckrS yif wa&;Edk;vmMuonf/ raeYnu yif yef;cJh MuaomaMumifh udk,fawG vufawG udkufcJaeMuonf/ tdyf&mrS yif rxcsif Mu/

trSef;tm;jzif hrl reufig;em&DcGJavmuf xoihfMuonf/ odkY ajcmufem&DcGJavmufwG if uGif;qif;{&d,mqDodk Y xG ufcGmEd kifMurnf/ odkY&mwGif b,folrS rEdk;cJ hMu/ q&myif Ed k;rS Edk;yg&J Uvm; rod/

xdktcsd efrSmyif 0rf;ajrmufzG,f owif;aumif;wpfckonf olwdk YqD a&mufvmonf/

q&mu raeYnu yifyef;rIrsm;twGuf oufnmaomtm;jzif ,aeY aeYwpf0uf tem;ayvkdufaMumif;? aeYv,fcif;usrS yif cPwjzKwf xGufrnfjzpfaMumif;.../

]]a[;}}

wpfud k,fvHk; ud kufcJaeaomaMumifh tdyf &mrSyif rxcsifol rsm; onf ckef xvmMuavonf/


84/241


~ 84 ~

]]aZyJ aZyJ...vmMua[h...acsmif;uav;rSm a&oGm;csKd;M

&Gmtem;u uyf pD;oGm;aom acsmif;uav;&Sdonf/ tJ a&oGm;csKd;Murnf/ acsmif;qDod kY oGm;&if;u nu taMumif;awG pjrHKUjyefaeMuavonf/

qefeDonf BudK;yG ef;xm;aomaMumif; cg;u tom;awG vefoGm;onf/ qvdkif;onf 0g;vk H;cG Jwk ef;u vufudk0g;&SoGm;onf/

jrifhaomif;onfv,fuefoif;ud k cvkwfwdkuf NyD; vJaomaMumifh 'l;yG oGm;onf/

ckrSyif 'Pf&mawGudk owdjyKrdMuonf/

]]'geJY...atmifbk ef;0if;wpfa,muf a&mufvmNyDvm;}}

]]a&mufNyDuG? reuftapmBuD;wkef;u vSnf;eJ Ya&mufvmwm}}

]]ck ...'Daumif b,frSmvJ}}]]aq;Hkykd YvkdufNyD}}

]]ompnfvm;? a&Tanmifvm; rodbl;}}

acsmif;uav;rSm olwdkY a&csKd;Muonf/ acsmif;a&onf a aeavonf/ aea&mifonf odyftm;raumif;ao;aomaMumifh enf;enf;

csrf;oa,mif&S donf/ od kY&mwG if acsmif;a&wG if pdrfvk duf aomtcg olwdkY udk,fu ud kufcJrIrsm; aysmufoGm;avonf/

]]tm;...ckrSyJ vef;vef;qef;qef; &S doGm;awmhw,f}}

]]at;uG...udkufwm cJ wmawGvJ acsmif;a&pdrfvd kuf rS aysmufoGm; w,f}}


85/241


~ 85 ~

]]'Dacsmif;uav;[m wdk Yudk tm;opfawG arG;ay;vd k ufwmyJ? arwm&Sifacsmif;uav;yJ}}

]]'Dacsmif;uav;ud k arwmacsmif;vd kY emrnfay;&r,f}}

]]arwmacsmif;uav;}} wJh/ b,favmufvSvd kufonfh emrnfvJ/ odkY&mwGifolwdkY\ txuf em;qDrSaygavmaygavm arsmvmonfh t&m0xKuav;udkrlolwdkY rjrifrdao;acs/ t&m0xKuav;onf

a&,OfaMumwGif ud k,fazmh vdkufygvmonf/ olwdkYem; a&muf tcg...

]][m...csD;wH k;BuD;[}}

udkatmifonf [pfatmf&if; ukef;ay:odk Y wufajy;avonf/

olwdk Y 0kd if;[m;Muonf/

]]a[haumif vmyg[? wpfwHk;wavawmh ygcsifygvmrSm wuodkvfa&ul;uefrS r[kwfwm}}

]]rif;u ck rS oefYaevdkufwm? blrdaA'ausmif;om;jzpfaerS csD;aMumufaevdk Y tydkyJ}}

udkatmifum; a&xJ jyef rqif;awmhacs/ usefwJ h taumifawGurl bmrSrjzpfovd k tm;&yg;& a&pdrfaeMuavonf/ qef eD qdkvQif a&rsm;udk iHkvdkufaxG;vd kuf vkyf&if; yg;pyfudk aq;aMumaevdkufao;onf/

]]ckvdk reufcif;tvSudk jrifawmh ausmif;ud k owd&vdkuf wmuGm}}

qefeDu nnf;nnf;nLnL ajymvkdufonf/


86/241


~ 86 ~

]]bmudk owd&wmvJ reuftapmBuD; z,f&Dvmr,fh tcsdefudk 'ku cHNyD; apmifh &wmudk owd&wmvm;}}

]][kwf ygbl;uGm}}

]]'gjzifhreufapmapm vrf;xavQmufwJh aumif rav;awG&JU aygifjzLjzLuav;awGudk vdkufMunhf&wmudkvm;}}

]]'gvJ r[kwf ygbl;? OD;cspfqd kifudk owd &wm}}

]]ckvdk ESif;uav;awG rI efrIef? aea&mif ryG ifhwyGifh? iSufaysmawmuav;xJu OD;cspfqdk if tjyifcH krSm xdkif &if; aygufpDyl ylav; tcsOf&nfeJ Y wd kYNyD; wpfudkufud kuf ... vufzuf&nfususav;udk wpfiHkiHk? 'l;,m;udk wpf zGmzGm}}

]]ratay;... igpm;csifvmNyD}}

xdkaeYu aeYv,fwpfem&DavmufwG if pcef;u xGuf cJ hMuonf/ q&mu odyfa0;a0;roGm;bl;qd kaomfvnf; em&D0ufavmufawmh

avQmufvkduf Mu&ao;onf/ vkyfp&mawmh odyfrsm;rsm;r&Sdyg enf;enf;yg;yg; &Sif;jyHk yJ/

]]rif;wdk Yaemf bGwfuif pmtkyfud k tm;vHk;vdkufa&;&r,f/ raeYu aum a&;Mu&JUvm;}}

bGwfuifpmtkyf qd konfrSm uGif;qif;&mwGif olwdkY\ vk yfaqmif csufrsm;udk rSwfom;&aom pmtkyfjzpfonf/ trSef tm;jzifh tif'D AD *sLt,fvfx&Awfpfac: udk,fhtkyfpkES ifhudk,f uG if;qif;Muaom tcgwGif bGwfuifrif;ac: rSwfwrf;orm;rSm wpfa,mufxJ &S d&onf/ cktcgwGifrl tavhtusifh&oGm;atmif tm;vkHk;udk q&mu a&;ck dif;aejcif; jzpfonf/


87/241


~ 87 ~

]]'DajryHkzwfwJ hae&mrSmvJ tuif;yg;zdk Yvk dw,f? ajryH kxJu twdkif; twdtusvdkufae&if wvGJ jzpfuk efwwfw,f? bmvdk YvJ qdkawmh q&mwd kY oHk;aewJ h ajryH ku 1904 ckES pfavmufu ajryH kawGuG? ckESpfckepfq,fausmf vmawmh e,fajrtaetxm;u ajymif;csif ajymif;aeEdkif w,f/ ajryH kxJrSm acsmif;vd kYjyxm;wJhae&mu ck acsmif;&Sdcsif rS &Sdawmhr,f/ ajryH kxJrSm &GmvdkYj xm;wJh ae&mu ck zkef;qd k; jzpfcsif jzpfaer,f/ NyD;awmh 'Dt&yf &Gmi,fawGu oH k;ES pf wpf cgavmuf ae&ma&TUaewmuG/ 'gaMu

ajryH kzwfwJhtcg mPfulzdk Yvdkw,f}} trSefyif mPful Mu&onf/ ajryH kxJ rSm jyxm;aom xif &Sm;onfh

ra&TUrajymif;Ek difaom trSwftom;wdkYud k rS wfom;&onf/ rdrd a&mufonfhae&mud k odcsifonfqd kygpk dY/ ajryHkxJrSm tvG,fwul& rawGYEkd if/ 'Dawmh b,fvkdvkyf rvJ/

xif&Sm;aom ae&mwpfckud k&Sm? bk&m;ig;qlawmif qdk ygpdk Y? rd rd a&muf&mt&yfrS xdkawmifqDod kY 'D *&Dtwdkif; t&yfrsufES mwdkif;? ajryHkay: rSmvnf; xkdtwd kif; rsOf;qGJ/ aemufwpfae&mrSm aZvHk;awmi kY/ txufygtwdkif; 'D *&Dt&yfrsufESmwdkif;? ajryHkay:rSm J/ xkdrsOf;ESpfaMumif;qHkonfhae&monfrd rdwdkYa&mufaeaom ae&myifwnf odyf rcuf yg/ BxD*dkarBxDenf;qefqef ygyJ/

av;em&DavmufrSm tvkyfodrf;vkdufonf/ vk yf p&m odyf rsm;rsm; r&S daomfvnf; enf;enf;awmh yif yef;Muonf/ raeYuxuf pm&ifawmh trsm;BuD; oufomonf[k qdk&ygrnf/

ol

min lu - chit thaw pann ka lay

Documents