milk production, disposition, and income 2019 summary 04 ...4 milk production, disposition, and...
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United States
Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service
ISSN: 1949-1506
Milk Production, Disposition, and Income 2019 Summary April 2020
Milk Production, Disposition, and Income 2019 Summary (April 2020) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents
Summary ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat – United States: 2018-2019....................................................................... 5
Milk Used and Marketed by Producers – United States: 2018-2019 .................................................................................... 5
Milk and Cream Marketings and Income – United States: 2018-2019 ................................................................................. 5
Value of Milk Production – United States: 2018-2019 ........................................................................................................ 5
Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat – States and United States: 2018 ............................................................... 6
Milk Used and Marketed by Producers – States and United States: 2018 ............................................................................ 7
Milk and Cream Marketings and Income – States and United States: 2018 ......................................................................... 8
Value of Milk Production – States and United States: 2018................................................................................................. 9
Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat – States and United States: 2019 ............................................................. 10
Milk Used and Marketed by Producers – States and United States: 2019 .......................................................................... 11
Milk and Cream Marketings and Income – States and United States: 2019 ....................................................................... 12
Value of Milk Production – States and United States: 2019............................................................................................... 13
Statistical Methodology ..................................................................................................................................................... 14
Information Contacts ......................................................................................................................................................... 14
4 Milk Production, Disposition, and Income 2019 Summary (April 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Summary
Milk production increased 0.4 percent in 2019 to 218 billion pounds. The rate per cow, at 23,391 pounds, was 241
pounds above 2018. The annual average number of milk cows on farms was 9.34 million head, down 62,000 head from 2018.
Cash receipts from marketings of milk during 2019 totaled $40.5 billion, 14.9 percent higher than 2018. Producer returns averaged $18.63 per hundredweight, 14.4 percent above 2018. Marketings totaled 217.4 billion pounds, 0.4
percent above 2018. Marketings include whole milk sold to plants and dealers and milk sold directly to consumers.
An estimated 1.02 billion pounds of milk were used on farms where produced, 0.3 percent more than 2018. Calves were
fed 91 percent of this milk, with the remainder consumed in producer households.
Milk Production, Disposition, and Income 2019 Summary (April 2020) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat – United States: 2018-2019
Year Milk cows 1
Production of milk and milkfat 2
Per milk cow All milk percent of
fat
Total
Milk Milkfat Milk Milkfat
(1,000 head) (pounds) (pounds) (percent) (million pounds) (million pounds)
2018 .................. 2019 ..................
9,398 9,336
23,150 23,391
901 917
3.89 3.92
217,568 218,382
8,465.7 8,558.4
1 Average number during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh. 2 Excludes milk sucked by calves.
Milk Used and Marketed by Producers – United States: 2018-2019
Year
Milk used where produced Milk marketed by producers
Fed to calves 1
Milk, cream, and
butter Total Total 2
Fluid grade 3
(million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (percent)
2018 ............ 2019 ............
928 932
89 88
1,017 1,020
216,551 217,362
99 99
1 Excludes milk sucked by calves. 2 Milk sold to plants and dealers as whole milk and equivalent amounts of milk for cream. Includes milk produced by dealers' own herds and milk sold
directly to consumers. Also includes milk produced by institutional herds. 3 Percentage of milk sold that is eligible for fluid use (Grade A in most States). Includes fluid grade milk used in manufactur ing dairy products.
Milk and Cream Marketings and Income – United States: 2018-2019
Year
Combined marketings of milk and cream
Milk utilized
All milk average returns
per cwt 1
Returns per pound of milkfat
Cash receipts
from marketings
(million pounds) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2018 ....... 2019 .......
216,551 217,362
16.28 18.63
4.19 4.75
35,242,255 40,498,398
1 Cash receipts divided by milk or milkfat in combined marketings.
Value of Milk Production – United States: 2018-2019
Year
Combined marketings of milk and cream
Used for milk, cream, and butter
by producers Gross
producer income 2
Value of milk
produced 1 3 Milk utilized
Value 1
(million pounds) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2018 .............. 2019 ..............
89 88
14,812 16,674
35,257,067 40,515,072
35,409,264 40,689,968
1 Value at average returns per 100 pounds of milk in combined marketings of milk and cream. 2 Cash receipts from marketings of milk and cream plus value of milk used for home consumption. 3 Includes value of milk fed to calves.
6 Milk Production, Disposition, and Income 2019 Summary (April 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat – States and United States: 2018 [May not add due to rounding]
State Milk cows 1
Production of milk and milkfat 2
Per milk cow All milk percent of
fat
Total
Milk Milkfat Milk Milkfat
(1,000 head) (pounds) (pounds) (percent) (million pounds) (million pounds)
Alabama ...................... Alaska .......................... Arizona ........................ Arkansas ..................... California ..................... Colorado ...................... Connecticut ................. Delaware ..................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Hawaii .......................... Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa ............................. Kansas ........................ Kentucky ...................... Louisiana ..................... Maine ........................... Maryland ...................... Massachusetts ............ Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Mississippi ................... Missouri ....................... Montana ...................... Nebraska ..................... Nevada ........................ New Hampshire .......... New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................. New York ..................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ........................ Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... South Carolina ............ South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ........................... Utah ............................. Vermont ....................... Virginia ........................ Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin .................... Wyoming ..................... United States ..............
5.0 0.3
208.0 6.0
1,734.0 176.0 19.0
4.8 120.0 83.0
2.0
609.0 90.0
183.0 220.0 159.0 55.0 11.0 30.0 45.0
11.0
423.0 453.0
9.0 83.0 12.0 60.0 32.0 12.0
6.0
330.0 623.0 44.0 15.0
259.0 40.0
123.0 519.0
0.7 14.0
121.0 37.0
537.0 100.0 127.0 83.0
277.0 7.0
1,274.0 6.0
9,398.0
14,600 9,333
23,909 12,333 23,301 25,892 22,474 19,063 19,833 21,277
16,950 24,870 20,867 22,754 23,955 23,321 18,345 13,818 20,600 20,556
18,364 26,409 21,784 14,333 14,386 22,833 24,000 22,938 20,750 18,333
25,106 23,888 21,295 22,267 21,359 18,125 20,577 20,534 16,429 17,286
22,364 17,135 23,948 23,220 21,126 19,699 24,318 15,857 24,002 23,700
23,150
566 367 875 467 909 968 890 732 730 774
585 985 812 860 944 900 695 558 797 785
731
1,009 867 579 573 868 926 906 811 697
929 922 803 875 831 692 835 782 662 666
933 649 984 899 824 745 987 606 934 863
901
3.88 3.93 3.66 3.79 3.90 3.74 3.96 3.84 3.68 3.64
3.45 3.96 3.89 3.78 3.94 3.86 3.79 4.04 3.87 3.82
3.98 3.82 3.98 4.04 3.98 3.80 3.86 3.95 3.91 3.80
3.70 3.86 3.77 3.93 3.89 3.82 4.06 3.81 4.03 3.85
4.17 3.79 4.11 3.87 3.90 3.78 4.06 3.82 3.89 3.64
3.89
73.0 2.8
4,973.0 74.0
40,404.0 4,557.0
427.0 91.5
2,380.0 1,766.0
33.9
15,146.0 1,878.0 4,164.0 5,270.0 3,708.0 1,009.0
152.0 618.0 925.0
202.0
11,171.0 9,868.0
129.0 1,194.0
274.0 1,440.0
734.0 249.0 110.0
8,285.0
14,882.0 937.0 334.0
5,532.0 725.0
2,531.0 10,657.0
11.5 242.0
2,706.0
634.0 12,860.0
2,322.0 2,683.0 1,635.0 6,736.0
111.0 30,579.0
142.2
217,568.0
2.8 0.1
182.0 2.8
1,575.8 170.4 16.9
3.5 87.6 64.3
1.2
599.8 73.1
157.4 207.6 143.1 38.2
6.1 23.9 35.3
8.0
426.7 392.7
5.2 47.5 10.4 55.6 29.0
9.7 4.2
306.5 574.4 35.3 13.1
215.2 27.7
102.8 406.0
0.5 9.3
112.8 24.0
528.5 89.9
104.6 61.8
273.5 4.2
1,189.5 5.2
8,465.7
1 Average number during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh. 2 Excludes milk sucked by calves.
Milk Production, Disposition, and Income 2019 Summary (April 2020) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Milk Used and Marketed by Producers – States and United States: 2018 [May not add due to rounding]
State
Milk used where produced Milk marketed by producers
Fed to calves 1 Milk, cream, and butter
Total Total 2 Fluid grade 3
(million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (percent)
Alabama ........................ Alaska ........................... Arizona .......................... Arkansas ....................... California ....................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut ................... Delaware ....................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Hawaii ........................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa ............................... Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ....................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ........................ Minnesota ..................... Mississippi ..................... Missouri ......................... Montana ........................ Nebraska ....................... Nevada .......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................. Ohio ............................... Oklahoma ...................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................. South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah ............................... Vermont ........................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ...................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................
0.7 0.2
14.0 1.7
26.0 21.0
2.5 0.9 5.0 7.0
0.1
31.0 10.0 23.0 16.0 14.0
6.0 2.0 3.0 7.0
1.5
34.0 95.0
1.0 17.0
3.0 6.5 5.0 1.5 1.5
60.0 55.0
5.0 3.5
24.0 6.0
20.0 58.0
0.1 2.0
7.0 4.0
27.0 13.0 14.0
8.0 17.0
1.0 245.0
1.3
928.0
0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 4.0 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.0 1.0
0.1 1.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
0.5 2.0 4.0 1.0 4.0 2.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5
3.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 5.0 1.0 1.0
12.0 -
1.0
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0
14.0 0.2
89.0
1.0 0.5
15.0 2.0
30.0 22.0
3.0 1.0 6.0 8.0
0.2
32.0 12.0 27.0 17.0 15.0
7.0 3.0 4.0 8.0
2.0
36.0 99.0
2.0 21.0
5.0 7.0 6.0 2.0 2.0
63.0 57.0
6.0 4.0
29.0 7.0
21.0 70.0
0.1 3.0
8.0 5.0
28.0 14.0 16.0 10.0 18.0
2.0 259.0
1.5
1,017.0
72.0 2.3
4,958.0 72.0
40,374.0 4,535.0
424.0 90.5
2,374.0 1,758.0
33.7
15,114.0 1,866.0 4,137.0 5,253.0 3,693.0 1,002.0
149.0 614.0 917.0
200.0
11,135.0 9,769.0
127.0 1,173.0
269.0 1,433.0
728.0 247.0 108.0
8,222.0
14,825.0 931.0 330.0
5,503.0 718.0
2,510.0 10,587.0
11.4 239.0
2,698.0
629.0 12,832.0
2,308.0 2,667.0 1,625.0 6,718.0
109.0 30,320.0
140.7
216,551.0
100 100 100 100
97 100 100 100 100 100
100 100
98 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
100 100
99 100
97 100 100 100 100 100
100 100 100
98 97
100 100 100 100 100
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
99 100
99
- Represents zero. 1 Excludes milk sucked by calves. 2 Milk sold to plants and dealers as whole milk and equivalent amounts of milk for cream. Includes milk produced by dealers' own herds and milk sold
directly to consumers. Also includes milk produced by institutional herds. 3 Percentage of milk sold that is eligible for fluid use (Grade A in most States). Includes fluid grade milk used in manufacturing dairy products.
8 Milk Production, Disposition, and Income 2019 Summary (April 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Milk and Cream Marketings and Income – States and United States: 2018 [May not add due to rounding]
State Milk utilized All milk
average returns per cwt 1
Returns per pound of milkfat
Cash receipts
from marketings
(million pounds) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Alabama ............... Alaska ................... Arizona ................. Arkansas .............. California .............. Colorado ............... Connecticut .......... Delaware .............. Florida ................... Georgia ................. Hawaii ................... Idaho ..................... Illinois .................... Indiana .................. Iowa ...................... Kansas ................. Kentucky ............... Louisiana .............. Maine .................... Maryland ............... Massachusetts ..... Michigan ............... Minnesota ............. Mississippi ............ Missouri ................ Montana ............... Nebraska .............. Nevada ................. New Hampshire ... New Jersey .......... New Mexico .......... New York .............. North Carolina ...... North Dakota ........ Ohio ...................... Oklahoma ............. Oregon ................. Pennsylvania ........ Rhode Island ........ South Carolina ..... South Dakota ....... Tennessee ........... Texas .................... Utah ...................... Vermont ................ Virginia ................. Washington .......... West Virginia ........ Wisconsin ............. Wyoming .............. United States .......
72.0 2.3
4,958.0 72.0
40,374.0 4,535.0
424.0 90.5
2,374.0 1,758.0
33.7
15,114.0 1,866.0 4,137.0 5,253.0 3,693.0 1,002.0
149.0 614.0 917.0
200.0
11,135.0 9,769.0
127.0 1,173.0
269.0 1,433.0
728.0 247.0 108.0
8,222.0
14,825.0 931.0 330.0
5,503.0 718.0
2,510.0 10,587.0
11.4 239.0
2,698.0
629.0 12,832.0
2,308.0 2,667.0 1,625.0 6,718.0
109.0 30,320.0
140.7
216,551.0
16.60 22.00 15.50 17.00 15.78 16.70 17.10 16.10 19.90 17.10
28.00 15.70 16.50 15.70 16.50 15.30 17.50 17.20 17.90 16.20
17.40 14.90 16.50 17.10 16.90 16.00 16.20 16.40 17.00 16.20
14.70 16.70 17.30 16.20 16.40 17.80 18.70 16.80 17.20 17.40
17.30 17.40 16.90 16.10 17.10 17.50 16.80 16.40 16.50 16.30
16.28
4.28 5.60 4.23 4.49 4.05 4.47 4.32 4.19 5.41 4.70
8.12 3.96 4.24 4.15 4.19 3.96 4.62 4.26 4.63 4.24
4.37 3.90 4.15 4.23 4.25 4.21 4.20 4.15 4.35 4.26
3.97 4.33 4.59 4.12 4.22 4.66 4.61 4.41 4.27 4.52
4.15 4.59 4.11 4.16 4.38 4.63 4.14 4.29 4.24 4.48
4.19
11,952 506
768,490 12,240
6,371,017 757,345
72,504 14,571
472,426 300,618
9,436
2,372,898 307,890 649,509 866,745 565,029 175,350
25,628 109,906 148,554
34,800
1,659,115 1,611,885
21,717 198,237
43,040 232,146 119,392
41,990 17,496
1,208,634 2,475,775
161,063 53,460
902,492 127,804 469,370
1,778,616 1,961
41,586
466,754 109,446
2,168,608 371,588 456,057 284,375
1,128,624 17,876
5,002,800 22,934
35,242,255
1 Cash receipts divided by milk or milkfat in combined marketings.
Milk Production, Disposition, and Income 2019 Summary (April 2020) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Value of Milk Production – States and United States: 2018 [May not add due to rounding]
State
Used for milk, cream, and butter by producers
Gross producer income 2
Value of milk
produced 1 3 Milk utilized Value 1
(million pounds) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Alabama ................................. Alaska .................................... Arizona ................................... Arkansas ................................ California ................................ Colorado ................................ Connecticut ............................ Delaware ................................ Florida .................................... Georgia .................................. Hawaii .................................... Idaho ...................................... Illinois ..................................... Indiana ................................... Iowa ........................................ Kansas ................................... Kentucky ................................ Louisiana ................................ Maine ..................................... Maryland ................................ Massachusetts ....................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota .............................. Mississippi .............................. Missouri .................................. Montana ................................. Nebraska ................................ Nevada ................................... New Hampshire ..................... New Jersey ............................ New Mexico ........................... New York ............................... North Carolina ....................... North Dakota .......................... Ohio ........................................ Oklahoma ............................... Oregon ................................... Pennsylvania ......................... Rhode Island .......................... South Carolina ....................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Texas ..................................... Utah ........................................ Vermont ................................. Virginia ................................... Washington ............................ West Virginia .......................... Wisconsin ............................... Wyoming ................................ United States .........................
0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 4.0 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.0 1.0
0.1 1.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
0.5 2.0 4.0 1.0 4.0 2.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5
3.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 5.0 1.0 1.0
12.0 -
1.0
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0
14.0 0.2
89.0
50 66
155 51
631 167
86 16
199 171
28
157 330 628 165 153 175 172 179 162
87
298 660 171 676 320
81 164
85 81
441 334 173
81 820 178 187
2,016 -
174
173 174 169 161 342 350 168 164
2,310 33
14,812
12,002 572
768,645 12,291
6,371,648 757,512
72,590 14,587
472,625 300,789
9,464
2,373,055 308,220 650,137 866,910 565,182 175,525
25,800 110,085 148,716
34,887
1,659,413 1,612,545
21,888 198,913
43,360 232,227 119,556
42,075 17,577
1,209,075 2,476,109
161,236 53,541
903,312 127,982 469,557
1,780,632 1,961
41,760
466,927 109,620
2,168,777 371,749 456,399 284,725
1,128,792 18,040
5,005,110 22,967
35,257,067
12,118 616
770,815 12,580
6,375,751 761,019
73,017 14,732
473,620 301,986
9,492
2,377,922 309,870 653,748 869,550 567,324 176,575
26,144 110,622 149,850
35,148
1,664,479 1,628,220
22,059 201,786
43,840 233,280 120,376
42,330 17,820
1,217,895 2,485,294
162,101 54,108
907,248 129,050 473,297
1,790,376 1,978
42,108
468,138 110,316
2,173,340 373,842 458,793 286,125
1,131,648 18,204
5,045,535 23,179
35,409,264
- Represents zero. 1 Value at average returns per 100 pounds of milk in combined marketings of milk and cream. 2 Cash receipts from marketings of milk and cream plus value of milk used for home consumption. 3 Includes value of milk fed to calves.
10 Milk Production, Disposition, and Income 2019 Summary (April 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat – States and United States: 2019 [May not add due to rounding]
State Milk cows 1
Production of milk and milkfat 2
Per milk cow All milk percent of
fat
Total
Milk Milkfat Milk Milkfat
(1,000 head) (pounds) (pounds) (percent) (million pounds) (million pounds)
Alabama ...................... Alaska .......................... Arizona ........................ Arkansas ..................... California ..................... Colorado ...................... Connecticut ................. Delaware ..................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Hawaii .......................... Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa ............................. Kansas ........................ Kentucky ...................... Louisiana ..................... Maine ........................... Maryland ...................... Massachusetts ............ Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Mississippi ................... Missouri ....................... Montana ...................... Nebraska ..................... Nevada ........................ New Hampshire .......... New Jersey ................. New Mexico ................. New York ..................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ........................ Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... South Carolina ............ South Dakota .............. Tennessee .................. Texas ........................... Utah ............................. Vermont ....................... Virginia ........................ Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin .................... Wyoming ..................... Other States 3 .............. United States ..............
5.0 (D)
197.0 5.0
1,726.0 186.0 19.0
4.1 116.0 82.0
(D)
625.0 83.0
178.0 218.0 163.0 50.0 10.0 29.0 43.0
10.0
426.0 448.0
8.0 78.0 12.0 58.0 33.0 11.0
5.0
326.0 627.0 42.0 15.0
251.0 41.0
124.0 490.0
0.7 12.0
125.0 32.0
565.0 98.0
126.0 75.0
280.0 6.0
1,267.0 6.0
1.1
9,336.0
12,000 (D)
24,208 13,400 23,502 25,844 22,526 17,976 20,224 21,598
(D)
25,010 21,060 22,882 24,271 23,429 18,820 13,500 21,414 19,535
19,200 26,725 22,167 15,750 14,103 21,583 24,293 23,091 21,636 20,000
25,113 24,118 21,476 21,733 21,614 17,829 20,903 20,629 15,143 17,167
22,480 17,219 24,513 23,082 21,405 19,867 24,225 15,000 24,152 24,433
4,636
23,391
466 (D)
905 505 912 985 892 706 740 790
(D)
995 830 874 966 925 717 525 837 758
766
1,024 898 663 568 824 933 898 850 766
947 938 816 898 847 704 853 796 601 647
955 656
1,022 907 845 753 988 576 942 865
178
917
3.88 (D)
3.74 3.77 3.88 3.81 3.96 3.93 3.66 3.66
(D)
3.98 3.94 3.82 3.98 3.95 3.81 3.89 3.91 3.88
3.99 3.83 4.05 4.21 4.03 3.82 3.84 3.89 3.93 3.83
3.77 3.89 3.80 4.13 3.92 3.95 4.08 3.86 3.97 3.77
4.25 3.81 4.17 3.93 3.95 3.79 4.08 3.84 3.90 3.54
3.84
3.92
60.0 (D)
4,769.0 67.0
40,564.0 4,807.0
428.0 73.7
2,346.0 1,771.0
(D)
15,631.0 1,748.0 4,073.0 5,291.0 3,819.0
941.0 135.0 621.0 840.0
192.0
11,385.0 9,931.0
126.0 1,100.0
259.0 1,409.0
762.0 238.0 100.0
8,187.0
15,122.0 902.0 326.0
5,425.0 731.0
2,592.0 10,108.0
10.6 206.0
2,810.0
551.0 13,850.0
2,262.0 2,697.0 1,490.0 6,783.0
90.0 30,601.0
146.6
5.1
218,382.0
2.3 (D)
178.4 2.5
1,573.9 183.1 16.9
2.9 85.9 64.8
(D)
622.1 68.9
155.6 210.6 150.9 35.9
5.3 24.3 32.6
7.7
436.0 402.2
5.3 44.3
9.9 54.1 29.6
9.4 3.8
308.6 588.2 34.3 13.5
212.7 28.9
105.8 390.2
0.4 7.8
119.4 21.0
577.5 88.9
106.5 56.5
276.7 3.5
1,193.4 5.2
0.2
8,558.4
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Average number during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh. 2 Excludes milk sucked by calves. 3 Other States includes Alaska and Hawaii.
Milk Production, Disposition, and Income 2019 Summary (April 2020) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Milk Used and Marketed by Producers – States and United States: 2019 [May not add due to rounding]
State
Milk used where produced Milk marketed by producers
Fed to calves 1 Milk, cream, and butter
Total Total 2 Fluid grade 3
(million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (percent)
Alabama .............................. Alaska ................................. Arizona ................................ Arkansas ............................. California ............................. Colorado ............................. Connecticut ......................... Delaware ............................. Florida ................................. Georgia ............................... Hawaii ................................. Idaho ................................... Illinois .................................. Indiana ................................ Iowa ..................................... Kansas ................................ Kentucky ............................. Louisiana ............................. Maine .................................. Maryland ............................. Massachusetts .................... Michigan .............................. Minnesota ........................... Mississippi ........................... Missouri ............................... Montana .............................. Nebraska ............................. Nevada ................................ New Hampshire .................. New Jersey ......................... New Mexico ........................ New York ............................ North Carolina .................... North Dakota ....................... Ohio ..................................... Oklahoma ............................ Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ...................... Rhode Island ....................... South Carolina .................... South Dakota ...................... Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Utah ..................................... Vermont .............................. Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... West Virginia ....................... Wisconsin ............................ Wyoming ............................. Other States 4 ..................... United States ......................
0.7 (D)
13.0 1.7
26.0 21.0
2.5 0.9 4.0 7.0
(D)
33.0 10.0 23.0 15.0 13.0
5.0 2.0 3.0 7.0
2.5
34.0 95.0
1.0 16.0
3.0 6.5 5.0 1.5 1.5
64.0 55.0
5.0 4.5
24.0 6.0
20.0 65.0
0.1 2.0
7.0 4.0
26.0 13.0 14.0
8.0 18.0
1.0 240.0
1.3
0.3
932.0
0.3 (D) 1.0 0.3 4.0 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.0 1.0
(D) 1.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
0.5 2.0 4.0 1.0 4.0 2.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5
3.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 5.0 1.0 1.0
12.0 -
1.0
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0
13.0 0.2
0.3
88.0
1.0 (D)
14.0 2.0
30.0 22.0
3.0 1.0 5.0 8.0
(D)
34.0 12.0 27.0 16.0 14.0
6.0 3.0 4.0 8.0
3.0
36.0 99.0
2.0 20.0
5.0 7.0 6.0 2.0 2.0
67.0 57.0
6.0 5.0
29.0 7.0
21.0 77.0
0.1 3.0
8.0 5.0
27.0 14.0 16.0 10.0 19.0
2.0 253.0
1.5
0.6
1,020.0
59.0 (D)
4,755.0 65.0
40,534.0 4,785.0
425.0 72.7
2,341.0 1,763.0
(D)
15,597.0 1,736.0 4,046.0 5,275.0 3,805.0
935.0 132.0 617.0 832.0
189.0
11,349.0 9,832.0
124.0 1,080.0
254.0 1,402.0
756.0 236.0 98.0
8,120.0
15,065.0 896.0 321.0
5,396.0 724.0
2,571.0 10,031.0
10.5 203.0
2,802.0
546.0 13,823.0
2,248.0 2,681.0 1,480.0 6,764.0
88.0 30,348.0
145.1
4.5
217,362.0
100 (D)
100 100
97 100 100 100 100 100
(D)
100 98
100 100 100 100 100 100 100
100 100
99 100
97 100 100 100 100 100
100 100 100
99 97
100 100 100 100 100
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
99 100
100
99
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Excludes milk sucked by calves. 2 Milk sold to plants and dealers as whole milk and equivalent amounts of milk for cream. Includes milk produced by dealers' own herds and milk
sold directly to consumers. Also includes milk produced by institutional herds. 3 Percentage of milk sold that is eligible for fluid use (Grade A in most States). Includes fluid grade milk used in manufactur ing dairy products. 4 Other States includes Alaska and Hawaii.
12 Milk Production, Disposition, and Income 2019 Summary (April 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Milk and Cream Marketings and Income – States and United States: 2019 [May not add due to rounding]
State Milk utilized All milk
average returns per cwt 1
Returns per pound of milkfat
Cash receipts
from marketings
(million pounds) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Alabama ........... Alaska ............... Arizona ............. Arkansas .......... California .......... Colorado ........... Connecticut ...... Delaware .......... Florida ............... Georgia ............. Hawaii ............... Idaho ................. Illinois ................ Indiana .............. Iowa .................. Kansas ............. Kentucky ........... Louisiana .......... Maine ................ Maryland ........... Massachusetts . Michigan ........... Minnesota ......... Mississippi ........ Missouri ............ Montana ........... Nebraska .......... Nevada ............. New Hampshire New Jersey ...... New Mexico ...... New York .......... North Carolina .. North Dakota .... Ohio .................. Oklahoma ......... Oregon ............. Pennsylvania .... Rhode Island .... South Carolina . South Dakota ... Tennessee ....... Texas ................ Utah .................. Vermont ............ Virginia ............. Washington ...... West Virginia .... Wisconsin ......... Wyoming .......... Other States 2 ... United States ...
59.0 (D)
4,755.0 65.0
40,534.0 4,785.0
425.0 72.7
2,341.0 1,763.0
(D)
15,597.0 1,736.0 4,046.0 5,275.0 3,805.0
935.0 132.0 617.0 832.0
189.0
11,349.0 9,832.0
124.0 1,080.0
254.0 1,402.0
756.0 236.0 98.0
8,120.0
15,065.0 896.0 321.0
5,396.0 724.0
2,571.0 10,031.0
10.5 203.0
2,802.0
546.0 13,823.0
2,248.0 2,681.0 1,480.0 6,764.0
88.0 30,348.0
145.1
4.5
217,362.0
18.60 (D)
17.90 18.50 18.11 18.80 19.20 18.30 21.90 20.00
(D)
18.30 18.70 18.20 19.40 17.50 19.50 19.10 19.90 18.40
19.50 17.30 19.30 19.60 19.00 18.30 18.40 18.60 19.20 18.30
17.00 18.90 19.30 19.50 18.70 20.20 21.30 19.30 19.10 19.10
20.10 19.40 19.10 18.50 19.20 19.60 18.90 18.40 18.80 18.00
27.10
18.63
4.79 (D)
4.79 4.91 4.67 4.93 4.85 4.66 5.98 5.46
(D)
4.60 4.75 4.76 4.87 4.43 5.12 4.91 5.09 4.74
4.89 4.52 4.77 4.66 4.71 4.79 4.79 4.78 4.89 4.78
4.51 4.86 5.08 4.72 4.77 5.11 5.22 5.00 4.81 5.07
4.73 5.09 4.58 4.71 4.86 5.17 4.63 4.79 4.82 5.08
7.04
4.75
10,974 (D)
851,145 12,025
7,340,707 899,580
81,600 13,304
512,679 352,600
(D)
2,854,251 324,632 736,372
1,023,350 665,875 182,325
25,212 122,783 153,088
36,855
1,963,377 1,897,576
24,304 205,200
46,482 257,968 140,616
45,312 17,934
1,380,400 2,847,285
172,928 62,595
1,009,052 146,248 547,623
1,935,983 2,006
38,773
563,202 105,924
2,640,193 415,880 514,752 290,080
1,278,396 16,192
5,705,424 26,118
1,218
40,498,398
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Cash receipts divided by milk or milkfat in combined marketings. 2 Other States includes Alaska and Hawaii.
Milk Production, Disposition, and Income 2019 Summary (April 2020) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Value of Milk Production – States and United States: 2019 [May not add due to rounding]
State
Used for milk, cream, and butter by producers
Gross producer income 2
Value of milk
produced 1 3 Milk utilized Value 1
(million pounds) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Alabama ................................. Alaska .................................... Arizona ................................... Arkansas ................................ California ................................ Colorado ................................ Connecticut ............................ Delaware ................................ Florida .................................... Georgia .................................. Hawaii .................................... Idaho ...................................... Illinois ..................................... Indiana ................................... Iowa ........................................ Kansas ................................... Kentucky ................................ Louisiana ................................ Maine ..................................... Maryland ................................ Massachusetts ....................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota .............................. Mississippi .............................. Missouri .................................. Montana ................................. Nebraska ................................ Nevada ................................... New Hampshire ..................... New Jersey ............................ New Mexico ........................... New York ............................... North Carolina ....................... North Dakota .......................... Ohio ........................................ Oklahoma ............................... Oregon ................................... Pennsylvania ......................... Rhode Island .......................... South Carolina ....................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Texas ..................................... Utah ........................................ Vermont ................................. Virginia ................................... Washington ............................ West Virginia .......................... Wisconsin ............................... Wyoming ................................ Other States 4 ........................ United States .........................
0.3 (D) 1.0 0.3 4.0 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.0 1.0
(D) 1.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
0.5 2.0 4.0 1.0 4.0 2.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5
3.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 5.0 1.0 1.0
12.0 -
1.0
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0
13.0 0.2
0.3
88.0
56 (D)
179 56
724 188
96 18
219 200
(D)
183 374 728 194 175 195 191 199 184
98
346 772 196 760 366
92 186
96 92
510 378 193
98 935 202 213
2,316 -
191
201 194 191 185 384 392 189 184
2,444 36
75
16,674
11,030 (D)
851,324 12,081
7,341,431 899,768
81,696 13,322
512,898 352,800
(D)
2,854,434 325,006 737,100
1,023,544 666,050 182,520
25,403 122,982 153,272
36,953
1,963,723 1,898,348
24,500 205,960
46,848 258,060 140,802
45,408 18,026
1,380,910 2,847,663
173,121 62,693
1,009,987 146,450 547,836
1,938,299 2,006
38,964
563,403 106,118
2,640,384 416,065 515,136 290,472
1,278,585 16,376
5,707,868 26,154
1,293
40,515,072
11,160 (D)
853,651 12,395
7,346,140 903,716
82,176 13,487
513,774 354,200
(D)
2,860,473 326,876 741,286
1,026,454 668,325 183,495
25,785 123,579 154,560
37,440
1,969,605 1,916,683
24,696 209,000
47,397 259,256 141,732
45,696 18,300
1,391,790 2,858,058
174,086 63,570
1,014,475 147,662 552,096
1,950,844 2,025
39,346
564,810 106,894
2,645,350 418,470 517,824 292,040
1,281,987 16,560
5,752,988 26,388
1,368
40,689,968
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Value at average returns per 100 pounds of milk in combined marketings of milk and cream. 2 Cash receipts from marketings of milk and cream plus value of milk used for home consumption. 3 Includes value of milk fed to calves. 4 Other States includes Alaska and Hawaii.
14 Milk Production, Disposition, and Income 2019 Summary (April 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: These estimates are based on inventory and price estimates as published in NASS milk production and agricultural prices reports, as well as information obtained from federal market milk orders and other sources. Readers
are referred to the Survey Procedures section in NASS’ monthly Milk Production and monthly Agricultural Prices
publications.
Estimation Procedures: Estimation procedures for prices and milk production estimates are defined in the Estimation
Procedures section of the reports referenced above.
Revision Policy: Revisions to previous estimates are made to improve current estimates. Previous year estimates of milk
production are subject to revision when the current year estimates are made. Estimates are also reviewed after data from the Department of Agriculture five-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions are made after that date.
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected].
Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ...................................................................................................... (202) 692-0069
Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section ......................................................................................................... (202) 690-2424
Sherry Bertramsen – Livestock Slaughter .............................................................................................. (202) 690-8632 Holly Brenize – Sheep and Goats .......................................................................................................... (202) 720-0585
Heidi Lanouette – Cattle, Cattle on Feed ............................................................................................... (202) 720-3040
Mike Miller – Milk Production and Milk Cows ..................................................................................... (202) 720-3278 Suzanne Richards – Dairy Products ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-4448
Seth Riggins – Hogs and Pigs ................................................................................................................ (202) 720-3106
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