Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998AfricaNorth AfricaAlgeria 1 636 622 664 680 1138 1223 1488 1442 1642 1974 2088Libya ‡ ¶ 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1353 1526Morocco 3 1723 1864 1830 1922 1907 2012 2065 1902 1897 1987 2010Tunisia 265 273 251 257 258 269 278 283 325 321 328Sub-SaharanAngola 4 280 359 312 187 163 2618 . . 1227 919 1473 454Benin 61.9 51.3 49.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Botswana 187 203 255 274 254 266 245 223 206 237 290Burkina Faso † 68.0 85.5 92.7 77.4 75.8 68.6 53.7 54.8 53.3 61.7 60.8Burundi ‡ 57.9 64.8 68.3 70.0 72.0 71.1 74.5 62.0 71.9 77.6 83.2Cameroon § 203 210 218 223 216 218 178 176 179 198 224Cape Verde 10.3 . . . . . . 5.2 4.5 5.5 8.7 6.0 6.0 6.7Central African Rep. ‡ 5 . . . . . . 47.1 47.9 43.6 38.3 35.2 32.6 . . . .Chad 108 86.9 45.5 . . 45.5 58.9 46.1 34.3 39.1 28.3 26.6Congo, Republic of § . . . . . . . . 204 181 . . . . . . . . . .Congo, Dem. Rep. 6 174.5 54.7 38.7 35.6 67.9 209 . . . . 87.3 71.9 21.6Côte d’Ivoire 7 186 199 190 194 190 189 166 . . 159 159 . .Djibouti 73.0 71.8 69.2 67.2 68.6 61.9 59.4 54.6 43.7 46.2 45.4Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6 8.3 . . . . . .Eritrea 8 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 680 489 767 874 552 1540Ethiopia 9 748 882 843 418 247 273 252 213 247 455 973Gabon 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gambia ‡ 11 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.2 2.6 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.8 3.0 3.0Ghana 12 20.3 21.5 23.1 33.1 35.9 42.0 45.7 46.7 39.3 39.4 49.0

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 (see below for 1999-2009) © SIPRI 2020Figures are in US $m., at constant 2018 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure, which is in US$m. at 2019 prices and exchange ratesFigures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question.

Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998Guinea 13 . . . . . . 104.9 83.5 65.2 66.7 . . . . 65.3 71.2Guinea-Bissau 14 . . 7.3 . . . . . . . . 3.9 4.1 3.4 3.2 4.7Kenya 1227 1139 1161 904 676 565 470 540 631 600 565Lesotho 14.6 19.6 18.5 15.5 14.9 13.8 16.1 20.0 17.9 29.1 34.5Liberia 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Madagascar 71.8 69.0 72.2 74.7 44.1 67.4 56.7 52.1 75.3 96.0 92.8Malawi 16.2 17.6 16.6 14.7 16.3 16.5 16.2 10.0 13.3 17.1 13.7Mali ¶ 54.9 56.4 54.2 . . . . 50.5 54.0 58.0 54.5 63.4 62.7Mauritania 48.6 42.9 40.4 38.2 36.7 35.7 34.3 36.7 43.9 51.0 36.0Mauritius 10.3 14.0 17.4 19.6 20.3 19.6 20.5 21.2 19.8 16.4 15.1Mozambique 16 73 91 83 81 81 88 103 45.8 41.6 46.1 54.8Namibia 17 xxx xxx . . 231 169 100 79 87 92 113 120Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.6 27.1 24.9 27.5 33.8Nigeria 18 612 415 686 658 566 765 537 618 524 564 720Rwanda 19 40.6 47.9 110 152 125 121 41.3 69.6 99 91.1 100Senegal § ¶ 20 113 114 115 113 106 124 102 104 102 101 107Seychelles 16.9 18.7 19.3 21.0 24.4 15.4 13.5 12.4 11.9 13.0 12.3Sierra Leone 21 8.7 15.9 16.4 29.5 34.7 28.2 26.7 25.8 18.9 9.0 . .Somalia 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .South Africa 23 5760 5682 5117 4203 3618 3344 3565 3172 2757 2534 2246South Sudan 24 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxSudan ‡ 25 753 . . 872 699 605 690 511 373 264 209 604eSwatini ‡ 26 14.6 15.7 22.3 24.6 30.9 35.8 37.2 37.7 38.6 37.5 41.7Tanzania 198 192 159 172 172 113 106 137 135 144 157Togo 66.5 69.7 71.4 66.7 66.0 72.9 52.0 48.8 . . . . . .Uganda 158 143 145 141 93 95 118 134 143 141 179Zambia 284 411 362 242 275 133 157 132 88 88 . .Zimbabwe 27 168 176 177 184 149 125 128 118 123 133 181

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 (see below for 1999-2009) © SIPRI 2020

Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998AmericasCentral America and the CaribbeanBelize . . 7.2 7.7 7.6 8.2 9.4 11.8 11.7 10.9 12.7 . .Costa Rica 28 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cuba 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dominican Rep. 139 116 92.8 66.6 120 172 173 133 162 218 235El Salvador 30 515 521 443 401 348 265 226 210 190 184 177Guatemala 606 605 595 452 545 499 486 469 392 337 352Haiti 31 5.7 6.1 6.0 6.1 5.6 5.3 4.3 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0Honduras 32 239 227 184 126 . . 109 . . . . . . . . . .Jamaica 77.3 93.6 90.5 83.5 132.0 110.9 83.7 76.5 75.6 86.4 71.3Mexico 2049 2172 2057 2169 2407 2569 3230 2698 2864 2870 2960Nicaragua 33 . . . . 97.6 80.9 54.2 45.7 46.4 46.5 41.8 41.2 35.4Panama 34 184.9 182.7 130.1 138.1 136.0 163.6 171.4 162.3 167.9 193.2 169.3Trinidad & Tobago . . . . . . . . . . 69.0 75.0 . . . . . . . .North AmericaCanada 17601 17512 17495 16158 15979 15939 15708 14805 13595 12528 12962USA 35 657527 651972 624852 551976 581671 550542 521923 487525 461007 458622 448266South AmericaArgentina 36 7289 5925 4023 4037 3823 3607 3860 3784 3357 3301 3328Bolivia 37 236 256 348 339 324 254 312 308 302 367 453Brazil 15397 16204 13509 10941 8613 11834 14090 15841 14732 14631 15726Chile § 38 2416 2225 2103 1990 2016 2202 2333 2537 2558 2730 2840Colombia 39 2055 2094 2190 2168 2476 3190 3332 3890 6030 3877 4631Ecuador 40 1238 1174 1232 1167 1120 1264 1197 1856 1637 1871 2060Guyana ‡ 41 15.5 12.1 6.4 5.1 8.0 9.1 10.9 10.4 9.4 . . . .Paraguay 42 310 259 251 384 324 296 274 320 298 245 228Peru 43 3097 2145 1796 1301 1568 1781 1846 2169 2092 1766 1754Uruguay 1024 1127 1101 769 935 902 858 883 949 938 935Venezuela 44 19.3 27.3 16.2 19.5 18.0 22.5 16.5 15.8 11.4 18.8 14.6

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 (see below for 1999-2009) © SIPRI 2020

Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998Asia & OceaniaCentral AsiaKazakhstan † 45 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 418 268 276 298 279 277Kyrgyzstan 46 xxx xxx xxx xxx 40.4 23.8 25.1 38.6 36.7 44.4 40.4Tajikistan xxx xxx xxx xxx 34.2 121.8 38.6 11.1 12.0 17.2 19.6Turkmenistan 47 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . 98.2 87.5 84.2 127.5 108.1Uzbekistan 48 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . 25.5 21.4 28.6 33.2 . .East AsiaChina 49 . . 20132 21939 23306 28314 26119 25157 26111 27725 29741 32579Japan 50 38344 40004 41963 43023 43669 43493 43478 44198 45002 45383 45435Korea, North 51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Korea, South 52 15189 16153 16745 17202 18259 19101 19653 21485 21787 22323 21543Mongolia . . . . 128.6 87.4 38.6 36.7 31.9 45.0 38.0 34.7 36.0Taiwan 10376 11380 12006 12354 12489 14159 13987 12962 13372 13316 12455South AsiaAfghanistan 53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bangladesh 54 750 820 815 831 956 1038 1164 1197 1251 1331 1350India 55 18983 20004 19704 18398 17583 19859 19948 20546 20918 23156 24159Nepal ¶ 68.4 74.5 77.6 79.6 82.7 86.2 85.7 84.7 84.3 89.3 90.6Pakistan ‡ 56 4369 4382 4625 4951 5265 5238 5087 5175 5174 4954 4954Sri Lanka 455 351 478 653 731 784 910 1532 1431 1270 1332South-East AsiaBrunei 57 350 350 395 393 376 332 343 328 367 428 386Cambodia 2.8 5.2 12.0 28.0 62.6 90.0 198 221 203 193 172Indonesia 58 2138 2192 2423 2464 2653 2547 2815 2963 3315 4358 2849Laos . . . . . . . . 250.2 247.9 250.8 210.1 160.9 147.6 100.6Malaysia 59 1245 1491 1602 2181 2167 2302 2495 2653 2551 2397 1762Myanmar 60 242 430 511 443 514 591 628 668 713 593 489Philippines 61 2079 1956 1943 1768 1785 1933 2024 2253 2362 2109 2083Singapore 3018 3342 3835 3968 4218 4352 4498 5388 5902 6624 7501Thailand 3570 3692 3963 4388 4780 4916 5318 5306 5219 5070 4001

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 (see below for 1999-2009) © SIPRI 2020

Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998Timor-Leste 62 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxViet Nam 63 1277.1 1686.0 2009.7 1429.3 902.1 706.9 964.0 . . . . . . . .OceaniaAustralia 12698 12591 12653 12869 13244 13746 13900 13464 13299 13538 14201Fiji † 64 50.7 58.3 56.5 56.2 51.4 52.5 52.0 50.4 46.2 43.3 41.2New Zealand 1970 2036 2121 1999 1870 1828 1851 1887 1902 1864 1866Papua New Guinea ‡ 65 97 105 141 101 109 123 151 110 142 150 119EuropeCentral EuropeAlbania § ¶ 66 . . 278 286 202 154 141 135 126 113 78.9 74.6Bosnia-Herzegovina † ¶ 67 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bulgaria † 68 . . 4083 3298 1786 1349 1020 874 860 706 659 762Croatia 69 xxx xxx xxx xxx 2044 2596 2918 3103 2909 2934 2262Czechia xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 2649 2736 2624 2603 2462 2672Czechoslovakia 70 8046 11883 10366 6800 6897 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia xxx xxx xxx xxx 52.6 70.9 90.2 89.4 86.9 116 123German DR 71 . . . . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary 3651 2893 2503 1880 1816 1564 1549 1166 1097 1349 1206Kosovo xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxLatvia 72 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 91.8 107.3 104.0 80.8 78.3 84.3Lithuania xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 167 90.2 93.9 105 172 299Montenegro 73 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxNorth Macedonia 74 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . 151 119 122Poland 7649 6215 6456 4546 4404 4827 4819 4849 5103 5592 5807Romania 8458 9007 3967 4115 3219 1943 2317 2259 2196 2462 2236Serbia 75 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . 1104 1225 1121Slovakia † xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 1022 1055 1868 1856 1493 1168Slovenia xxx xxx xxx xxx 501 430 418 476 488 469 468Yugoslavia 76 . . . . . . . . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 (see below for 1999-2009) © SIPRI 2020

Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998Eastern EuropeArmenia † 77 xxx xxx xxx xxx 138.5 51.1 . . 126 109 138 137Azerbaijan 78 xxx xxx xxx xxx 280 294 149 123 108 124 142Belarus xxx xxx xxx xxx 247 351 352 139 107 175 163Georgia † 79 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . 108 67.2 64.9Moldova † ¶ xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 34.5 30.5 38.5 36.7 37.4 24.6Russia 80 xxx xxx xxx xxx 46552 40695 38471 25312 23900 26130 15539Ukraine § 81 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 264 1067 1148 1024 1291 966USSR 277370 257189 217579 . . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria 3402 3367 3404 3420 3321 3352 3367 3338 3306 3314 3323Belgium 8169 8042 7890 7779 6387 6065 6032 5909 5797 5724 5722Cyprus 82 478 490 729 716 980 440 463 415 623 790 705Denmark 4407 4298 4301 4379 4299 4310 4202 4158 4171 4224 4271Finland 83 2478 2472 2516 2627 2675 2600 2557 2301 2547 2739 2799France 84 53176 53828 53590 53939 52242 51663 51929 49358 48184 48358 47073Germany 85 61700 61531 64846 60011 57074 51308 47851 47063 46143 44440 44593Greece 6315 5921 5986 5677 5900 5759 5858 5983 6342 6758 7364Iceland † 86 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ireland 831 821 932 977 966 974 996 1004 1058 1121 1130Italy 87 30669 30911 29731 30150 29284 29440 28712 26223 28894 30297 31300Luxembourg 88 174 159 165 183 191 174 192 187 193 209 224Malta † 39.8 39.6 34.8 35.5 42.3 44.9 48.2 48.2 51.6 50.1 46.0Netherlands 12928 13050 12683 12330 12260 11266 10864 10556 10606 10502 10467Norway 89 4571 4692 4730 4587 4971 4632 4871 4399 4459 4385 4676Portugal 3288 3451 3548 3657 3755 3635 3536 3798 3664 3737 3660Spain 90 17805 17710 17964 17265 16842 16411 16580 16712 16184 16026 16819Sweden 91 6435 6511 6633 6249 6072 6054 6040 6054 6129 5815 5988Switzerland † ¶ 92 6983 7119 7550 7289 7077 6284 6227 6301 5962 5747 5733UK 93 55416 55904 55983 56630 52894 50478 49089 46043 45602 43983 44127

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 (see below for 1999-2009) © SIPRI 2020

Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998Middle EastBahrain 94 318 330 359 392 416 406 410 425 454 443 456Egypt ¶ 3621 2919 2875 2893 2836 2752 2886 2841 2877 2944 2964Iran 95 6183 4573 4060 3661 3177 3721 4592 4504 4967 5541 5545Iraq ¶ 96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Israel 97 14484 11449 12091 16426 12399 13635 12946 12028 12255 12266 12093Jordan 1184 942 788 1005 819 859 873 628 832 859 931Kuwait 98 4013 4981 19219 25047 12695 6142 6517 7147 6078 4631 4321Lebanon 281 . . 895 852 1518 1266 1588 1627 1427 1196 1153Oman ‡ 99 2039 2047 2300 1906 2282 2142 2276 2293 2166 2241 1985Qatar 2610 2182 1975 2142 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saudi Arabia 100 23873 22558 28349 27035 25409 26930 23244 20489 20456 27780 32091Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Turkey 5834 6750 8157 8385 8820 9751 9534 9794 10961 11424 11970UAE 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7036 8297Yemen 102 xxx xxx 3200 2998 2944 2548 2614 1963 1787 2292 2201Yemen, North 103 3192 3069 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.† Figures for these countries do not include military pensions‡ Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)§ Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure¶ Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forcesThe symbols || and || between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 (see below for 1999-2009) © SIPRI 2020

Country Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009AfricaNorth AfricaAlgeria 1 2204 2557 2799 2860 2799 3183 3332 3416 4008 4670 5072Libya ‡ ¶ 2 1178 1261 1234 1586 1974 2577 2539 2234 2102 3177 . .Morocco 3 1703 1289 2332 2219 2350 2284 2371 2393 2465 2749 2936Tunisia 324 339 352 349 363 369 397 419 387 420 434Sub-SaharanAngola 4 5807 2690 1621 1662 2194 2089 2959 3476 3049 4127 4015Benin 30.9 27.9 25.0 45.9 50.1 54.6 55.4 55.4 . . 60.0 . .Botswana 276 306 374 399 385 356 322 317 350 374 361Burkina Faso † 67.8 69.0 68.0 73.0 71.3 84.2 88.8 84.6 115 106 118Burundi ‡ 87.2 75.0 99.4 95.3 96.9 94.1 90.2 75.3 75.7 63.1 . .Cameroon § 242 235 234 254 272 290 286 311 326 338 342Cape Verde 7.5 12.1 8.2 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.9 8.3 8.2 9.8 8.0Central African Rep. ‡ 5 . . . . . . 36.1 40.6 37.9 37.5 . . 39.3 55.3 64.4Chad 39.3 44.6 50.1 59.2 60.0 71.2 72.3 267 469 624 723Congo, Republic of § . . . . 116 137 152 179 141 164 195 214 . .Congo, Dem. Rep. 6 78.8 62.0 . . . . 99.9 166 194 211 199 143 154Côte d’Ivoire 7 . . . . . . . . 301 318 304 315 343 343 408Djibouti 45.7 43.6 42.9 54.4 67.0 58.1 67.6 72.2 47.9 45.0 . .Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 326 417Eritrea 8 1632 1358 1005 961 938 . . . . . . . . . . . .Ethiopia 9 1544 1393 885 736 626 679 682 616 564 451 446Gabon 10 . . 172 171 170 159 166 151 168 . . . . . .Gambia ‡ 11 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.5 3.5 3.2 4.3 14.0 6.7Ghana 12 51.9 72.8 45.8 50.4 62.6 61.1 60.9 65.5 100.5 88.0 102.2

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 (see below for 2010-2019) © SIPRI 2020Figures are in US $m., at constant 2018 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure, which is in US$m. at 2019 prices and exchange ratesFigures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question.

Country Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Guinea 13 93.7 92.0 186 205 159 147 . . . . . . . . . .Guinea-Bissau 14 . . 17.6 11.4 10.8 11.0 . . 15.5 . . . . . . 13.6Kenya 550 590 679 731 738 728 768 760 851 812 829Lesotho 48.9 47.0 49.3 37.8 35.5 33.2 33.8 35.5 38.7 28.2 46.6Liberia 15 . . . . . . . . . . 14.2 33.4 14.7 11.1 11.6 19.8Madagascar 87.0 87.8 109 86.3 100 99 89.2 86.0 104 109 78.7Malawi 13.3 11.3 12.1 13.1 13.4 22.5 36.9 30.3 31.2 38.1 46.7Mali ¶ 70.8 82.1 82.6 82.2 94 102 107 116 121 134 139Mauritania 48.0 62.9 87.9 63.0 100 103 86.9 102 . . 118 118Mauritius 15.9 16.4 16.6 17.0 17.4 16.5 16.8 16.5 16.1 17.8 19.2Mozambique 16 65.8 68.1 77.7 80.4 79.5 87.1 67.0 60.1 67.6 70.2 78Namibia 17 163 146 173 170 168 178 197 207 231 290 306Niger 38.6 37.0 45.3 34.9 35.2 41.0 39.4 . . . . 49.1 50.9Nigeria 18 1219 941 1340 2023 1245 1213 1071 1117 1297 1821 1910Rwanda 19 101.8 86.8 88.5 83.7 77.9 68.0 65.7 72.4 67.0 70.7 72.4Senegal § ¶ 20 116 106 117 117 128 128 146 169 190 186 198Seychelles 12.3 11.5 12.0 11.8 11.8 15.0 13.8 13.5 16.5 12.4 10.6Sierra Leone 21 . . 26.1 31.0 30.8 33.6 27.3 26.7 29.8 27.9 20.9 24.7Somalia 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .South Africa 23 2152 2526 2824 3094 3063 3171 3520 3569 3516 3492 3651South Sudan 24 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 933 855 1183 844Sudan ‡ 25 1083 1395 885 1038 785 2229 1821 2142 2713 3273 3192eSwatini ‡ 26 43.6 41.8 39.3 40.1 46.7 51.5 67.4 67.1 68.3 76.6 83.3Tanzania 156 166 193 189 172 175 189 207 216 220 245Togo . . . . . . . . 48.8 49.4 46.6 . . . . 55.5 53.8Uganda 205 199 201 215 232 265 266 257 263 289 285Zambia 132 . . . . . . . . 173 193 211 239 238 225Zimbabwe 27 180 227 299 1077 339 209 156 145 . . . . . .

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 (see below for 2010-2019) © SIPRI 2020

Country Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009AmericasCentral America and the CaribbeanBelize . . 9.8 10.1 10.4 11.1 11.9 13.0 14.3 15.6 20.0 18.6Costa Rica 28 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cuba 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.2 87.2 91.8 92.3 97Dominican Rep. 255 342 402 372 278 246 304 294 294 337 331El Salvador 30 183 172 226 238 183 177 175 180 201 197 214Guatemala 342 433 509 377 410 245 196 229 225 244 229Haiti 31 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Honduras 32 . . 97.5 111 111 140 100 99 113 134 167 187Jamaica 68.1 66.9 71.2 85.9 89.7 83.2 80.1 95.4 106 142 138Mexico 3114 3215 3181 3075 3067 2955 3002 2815.4 3778 3757 4511Nicaragua 33 36.4 41.8 38.0 48.3 49.3 44.3 44.4 46.6 46.6 44.2 43.7Panama 34 179.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Trinidad & Tobago . . . . 33.8 45.5 76.3 166 200 218 219 217 203North AmericaCanada 13521 13300 13652 13722 13974 14503 15141 15845 17275 18617 19467USA 35 449369 466759 470550 528337 601335 655407 685595 695474 714032 765973 826247South AmericaArgentina 36 3430 3267 3218 2742 2825 2907 3053 3148 3406 3384 3647Bolivia 37 362 360 403 377 422 407 394 398 442 529 524Brazil 16110 17451 20213 20483 16340 16978 18370 19022 20514 21823 23795Chile § 38 2938 3090 3159 3144 3566 4043 4157 4736 4663 4950 4451Colombia 39 4927 5001 5500 5775 6067 6475 6592 6971 7395 8741 9182Ecuador 40 1576 722 757 886 1201 1123 1473 1420 1915 2219 2499Guyana ‡ 41 . . 22.3 25.4 28.5 26.8 35.5 28.0 27.2 31.9 36.3 36.0Paraguay 42 205 198 180 174 156 184 164 187 192 192 214Peru 43 1701 1555 1519 1411 1449 1419 1760 1839 1782 1777 2185Uruguay 960 947 940 866 754 728 737 771 736 831 850Venezuela 44 12.7 15.5 15.7 11.5 11.2 15.9 27.9 34.4 34.7 34.6 19.5

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 (see below for 2010-2019) © SIPRI 2020

Country Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Asia & OceaniaCentral AsiaKazakhstan † 45 231 243 357 391 463 529 666 779 1171 1112 1049Kyrgyzstan 46 48.9 56.2 45.9 50.9 57.8 61.9 60.9 67.1 61.0 57.7 69.6Tajikistan 16.4 14.2 14.1 30.0 38.9 45.6 . . . . . . 38.1 39.2Turkmenistan 47 116.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Uzbekistan 48 50.7 43.6 37.6 32.0 33.9 . . . . . . . . . . . .East AsiaChina 49 39635 43072 51980 60369 65248 72192 79912 92187 103134 112927 136806Japan 50 45198 45435 46231 46461 46520 46334 46250 45661 45067 44634 45470Korea, North 51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Korea, South 52 20966 22255 22892 23523 24323 25391 27461 28451 29739 31685 33677Mongolia 36.8 46.8 42.8 46.9 44.3 48.3 46.7 57.3 74.8 68.7 44.4Taiwan 12434 10930 10732 10379 10279 10297 9908 9505 10058 10241 11030South AsiaAfghanistan 53 . . . . . . . . . . 191 172 174 268 233 263Bangladesh 54 1399 1461 1460 1416 1421 1448 1468 1580 1662 1642 1916India 55 28077 28972 29981 29888 30555 35493 37772 38078 38538 43712 51464Nepal ¶ 98.0 107.7 139 186 207 247 273 257 247 261 293Pakistan ‡ 56 5003 5013 5363 5768 6163 6417 6679 6789 6836 6445 6642Sri Lanka 1199 1604 1339 1108 997 1110 1028 1186 1453 1664 1718South-East AsiaBrunei 57 345 326 300 319 333 263 319 359 371 383 376Cambodia 178 166 149 133 138 138 135 136 130 109.1 185Indonesia 58 2165 2228 1980 2394 3219 3599 3126 3174 3817 3546 3720Laos 44.4 35.1 33.9 31.3 27.4 26.0 25.4 25.5 25.4 23.6 19.7Malaysia 59 2384 2164 2692 3059 3896 3764 4026 3940 4399 4499 4247Myanmar 60 484 653 585 426 634 708 716 . . . . . . . .Philippines 61 2056 2173 2049 2158 2404 2265 2308 2387 2614 2615 2515Singapore 7641 7391 7567 7978 8057 8209 8720 8799 9138 9201 9508Thailand 3556 3395 3393 3425 3389 3156 3209 3555 4570 5302 5914

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 (see below for 2010-2019) © SIPRI 2020

Country Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Timor-Leste 62 xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . 16.0 32.0 40.3 36.8 56.4Viet Nam 63 . . . . . . . . 1782 1824 1903 2241 2889 2846 3126OceaniaAustralia 14895 14855 15443 16107 16407 17083 17680 18624 19769 20489 22033Fiji † 64 42.2 60.7 63.7 57.2 57.5 64.1 56.3 70.5 87.5 57.0 64.9New Zealand 1892 1900 1856 1786 1829 1777 1756 1943 1961 1911 2058Papua New Guinea ‡ 65 92.4 81.5 68.2 47.3 42.8 47.9 56.5 55.9 67.4 55.5 70.1EuropeCentral EuropeAlbania § ¶ 66 86.4 95.6 109 108 122 133 138 169 210 247 195Bosnia-Herzegovina † ¶ 67 . . . . . . 391 272 244 204 196 193 201 221Bulgaria † 68 864 890 986 995 1012 946 968 958 1121 1095 873Croatia 69 1764 1250 1158 1253 1014 921 961 972 1000 1148 1046Czechia 2897 2991 2878 3072 3336 3203 3502 3235 3122 2662 2740Czechoslovakia 70 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia 153 180 210 251 290 306 293 321 435 426 369German DR 71 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary 1378 1521 1670 1824 1969 1823 1804 1617 1647 1531 1364Kosovo xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.9 27.5Latvia 72 110 137 172 281 324 350 407 512 558 547 347Lithuania 229 298 350 349 341 394 429 475 518 534 403Montenegro 73 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 81.7 80.6 72.9 83.1 76.3North Macedonia 74 109 124 396 172 157 167 156 148 171 157 153Poland 5718 5558 5731 5830 6066 6354 6787 7215 8150 7413 7819Romania 2018 1921 2014 2004 2067 2222 2350 2423 2323 2561 2177Serbia 75 1051 1521 1211 1339 1174 1084 909 917 1034 1003 986Slovakia † 1020 1061 1195 1213 1286 1195 1295 1314 1329 1362 1301Slovenia 440 401 492 545 568 603 614 704 708 750 755Yugoslavia 76 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 (see below for 2010-2019) © SIPRI 2020

Country Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Eastern EuropeArmenia † 77 147 149 145 143 165 182 222 263 308 357 372Azerbaijan 78 185 196 222 239 298 361 423 868 944 1270 1122Belarus 164 181 226 235 237 287 373 485 529 542 480Georgia † 79 49.9 34.1 43.2 61.8 75.2 105 279 474 938 891 543Moldova † ¶ 19.5 14.9 16.5 19.3 21.0 18.8 21.8 27.8 31.5 38.8 28.1Russia 80 17257 23283 25162 27874 29227 30549 34716 38425 41826 45957 48218Ukraine § 81 904 1042 979 1133 1365 1495 1611 1808 2197 2149 1895USSR xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria 3391 3473 3236 3179 3310 3316 3245 3117 3707 3592 3354Belgium 5797 5796 5541 5373 5432 5319 5125 5085 5487 5982 5634Cyprus 82 436 466 550 376 364 378 411 404 383 384 419Denmark 4245 4106 4361 4308 4182 4206 4008 4381 4226 4388 4126Finland 83 2439 2578 2457 2505 3181 3373 3470 3533 3329 3588 3767France 84 47469 46932 46787 47748 49189 50532 49496 49724 49705 49344 52995Germany 85 45495 44777 44041 44161 43557 42223 41566 40606 41057 42238 44074Greece 7710 8137 7958 7806 6688 7353 7951 8267 8260 9183 9628Iceland † 86 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ireland 1169 1199 1301 1250 1198 1216 1232 1222 1231 1275 1258Italy 87 32524 34693 34124 35056 35341 35457 34113 33008 32066 33393 32299Luxembourg 88 227 232 291 259 274 288 292 286 296 221 219Malta † 44.5 43.2 46.2 45.6 47.0 49.6 62.6 50.9 50.9 52.2 56.9Netherlands 10981 10543 10821 10809 10966 11045 11065 11587 11743 11540 11789Norway 89 4699 4543 4573 5495 5283 5417 5097 5087 5412 5442 5774Portugal 3850 3964 4125 4237 4091 4345 4606 4459 4282 4299 4702Spain 90 18483 19102 18890 17510 17771 18575 18807 19423 20144 20033 19231Sweden 91 6215 6354 6029 5868 5826 5483 5554 5467 5611 4990 4894Switzerland † ¶ 92 5307 5228 5105 4887 4760 4671 4598 4377 4404 4511 4507UK 93 43891 44862 46541 49427 52975 53568 53995 54278 55960 58510 59766

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 (see below for 2010-2019) © SIPRI 2020

Country Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Middle EastBahrain 94 510 506 531 637 728 733 690 757 820 887 993Egypt ¶ 2974 3180 3837 4332 4427 4188 4180 4277 4307 4011 3893Iran 95 5608 6175 6874 7399 8635 11159 13269 15889 14611 14056 14707Iraq ¶ 96 . . . . . . . . . . 2109 2847 2044 3128 4135 3941Israel 97 11837 12546 13071 13077 12861 13297 13623 13831 15505 15702 15389Jordan 954 980 962 932 1075 998 992 1085 1524 1761 2050Kuwait 98 4198 4902 4817 4971 5357 5766 5580 5516 5860 5395 5245Lebanon 1368 1538 1591 1481 1488 1513 1536 1525 1674 1534 1849Oman ‡ 99 2008 2392 2782 2865 3012 3391 4086 4354 4417 4194 3942Qatar . . . . . . 1428 1439 1327 1401 1504 1938 2499 2208Saudi Arabia 100 28562 31480 33531 29432 29641 32892 39720 45246 52118 51152 52568Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Turkey 13217 12791 11726 12476 11603 10782 10392 10878 10489 10640 11385UAE 101 8577 11747 11276 10118 10692 11893 10849 10771 11445 13942 16414Yemen 102 2386 2839 3018 3822 3943 3216 3306 3093 3698 3555 4067Yemen, North 103 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.† Figures for these countries do not include military pensions‡ Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)§ Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure¶ Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forcesThe symbols || and || between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 (see below for 2010-2019) © SIPRI 2020

Country Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019AfricaNorth AfricaAlgeria 1 5368 7682 8084 8732 10056 10520 10552 9993 9584 10334 10304Libya ‡ ¶ 2 . . . . 6895 8988 8317 . . . . . . . . . . . .Morocco 3 3142 3165 3392 3876 3843 3549 3570 3675 3697 3761 3721Tunisia 450 537 542 597 713 851 906 841 844 1039 1001Sub-SaharanAngola 4 4297 4023 4222 5767 6154 3592 2834 2417 1984 1810 1471Benin . . . . 72.1 76.1 83.2 97.0 85.8 123.4 90.2 72.0 68.1Botswana 338 327 305 298 344 418 586 548 498 528 516Burkina Faso † 121 126 140 152 162 160.6 163 205 306 373 358Burundi ‡ . . . . 67.7 69.8 67.9 69.6 69.7 60.0 65.4 62.5 64.7Cameroon § 365 332 357 375 376 386 420 434 430 436 422Cape Verde 8.0 8.7 9.1 8.8 9.0 9.6 11.1 10.0 10.7 10.1 9.7Central African Rep. ‡ 5 95.4 86.7 76.0 81.3 52.0 31.6 30.4 29.5 30.5 33.2 32.4Chad 645 632 . . 691 367 239 341 241 253 240 235Congo, Republic of § 238 . . . . 356 678 . . 544 398 292 312 300Congo, Dem. Rep. 6 242 277 351 393 355 508 434 343 295 341 353Côte d’Ivoire 7 390 327 398 396 478 618 650 532 608 559 536Djibouti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . 156 150.8 151.3 . . . . . . . .Eritrea 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ethiopia 9 451 435 405 403 438 447 488 499 512 504 545Gabon 10 287 267 294 287 203 199 233 296 261 273 267Gambia ‡ 11 . . . . 11.0 10.8 16.7 15.2 . . . . 11.5 14.1 14.5Ghana 12 97.1 181 288 212 284 227 172 196 218 244 233

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 © SIPRI 2020Figures are in US $m., at constant 2018 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure, which is in US$m. at 2019 prices and exchange ratesFigures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question.

2019 Current

Country Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Guinea 13 . . . . 220 226 210 232.5 188 198 197 182 195Guinea-Bissau 14 17.3 16.0 23.8 20.1 20.2 18.9 17.3 20.4 . . . . . .Kenya 879 898 1015 1002 911 983 1058 1085 1114 1095 1148Lesotho 58.0 45.1 43.9 44.3 47.1 49.5 50.5 54.8 51.1 46.2 44.8Liberia 15 21.5 31.6 33.6 30.4 27.1 25.4 22.5 16.5 13.7 13.6 16.6Madagascar 61.7 69.1 67.5 67.2 67.2 64.3 65.8 66.9 73.3 78.3 76.6Malawi 39.4 40.2 46.1 72.2 53.5 42.4 43.1 53.3 58.4 62.8 68.0Mali ¶ 147 149 141 142 200 334 400 495 482 499 474Mauritania . . . . 141 139 135 129 143 149 159 161 162Mauritius 17.4 18.0 17.2 23.7 19.5 19.0 24.6 23.8 23.0 22.7 22.6Mozambique 16 100 93 104 120 135 129 142 143 170 133 137Namibia 17 334 353 347 366 538 590 523 476 456 427 410Niger 66.8 77.6 148.3 99.9 138.6 . . 188 218 230 184 172Nigeria 18 2243 2496 2199 2114 1922 1875 1811 1732 2043 1876 1860Rwanda 19 73.7 74.5 73.2 75.2 85.4 100.3 106.4 111.2 119.0 122.3 121Senegal § ¶ 20 187 203 185 214 219 235 331 324 385 364 349Seychelles 7.9 9.7 11.4 13.3 31.2 18.3 22.4 21.9 22.6 21.8 23.8Sierra Leone 21 25.7 26.7 29.3 29.5 45.3 38.3 47.0 42.7 29.6 27.8 25.6Somalia 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .South Africa 23 3533 3660 3826 3901 3905 3938 3873 3829 3670 3617 3465South Sudan 24 892 1269 811 806 1051 844 246 106 149 138 86.5Sudan ‡ 25 . . . . . . . . . . 1512 1584 2057 1048 951 722eSwatini ‡ 26 92.5 90.4 79.7 84.3 84.8 85.8 100.5 92.0 90.8 93.2 87.1Tanzania 317 342 347 401 446 519 568 619 699 781 798Togo 58.2 55.6 62.4 68.3 78.3 77.5 87.5 94.3 104.4 177.4 171Uganda 609 603 308 259 274 304 315 345 408 622 646Zambia 250 262 292 315 388 415 338 329 378 328 293Zimbabwe 27 115 224 346 382 395 414 400 377 420 209 547

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 © SIPRI 2020

2019 Current

Country Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019AmericasCentral America and the CaribbeanBelize 16.4 16.2 15.8 18.4 20.4 20.3 22.2 23.2 23.2 23.0 23.3Costa Rica 28 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cuba 29 103 99.2 132 123 127 116.3 125 123 129 . . . .Dominican Rep. 356 330 372 365 422 453 478 530 594 626 615El Salvador 30 223 233 233 245 239 254 253 264 295 317 320Guatemala 251 265 292 313 293 291 319 279 273 338 344Haiti 31 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Honduras 32 194 214 222 308 309 359 375 408 385 397 404Jamaica 122 130 129 124 120 125 141 148 210 252 252Mexico 4297 4690 4965 5253 5487 5153 5763 5221 5840 6300 6536Nicaragua 33 46.2 52.2 69.7 72.6 78.5 96.3 83.9 86.2 81.6 81.3 82.6Panama 34 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Trinidad & Tobago 191 187 198 236 199 202 219 204 162 165 166North AmericaCanada 17583 18177 17284 15977 16238 18656 18904 22835 22729 22279 22198USA 35 849867 839803 793157 732148 687112 671509 669448 662550 682491 718689 731751South AmericaArgentina 36 3609 3557 3513 3936 4072 4033 3924 4319 3843 3488 3143Bolivia 37 484 537 634 677 709 627 581 589 619 588 598Brazil 26424 25595 26087 26229 26754 26134 24807 26424 28177 28030 26946Chile § 38 5008 5338 5010 5069 5144 5131 5300 5558 5546 5562 5182Colombia 39 9112 8482 9079 9887 9750 9801 9663 10312 10135 10797 10084Ecuador 40 2593 2908 2920 3003 2953 2647 2518 2457 2549 2459 2468Guyana ‡ 41 34.6 34.5 34.9 36.1 40.2 48.0 53.0 59.9 62.2 66.7 67.8Paraguay 42 237 269 309 340 359 393 366 355 387 416 403Peru 43 2380 2426 2720 3135 3106 3463 2714 2684 2649 2695 2725Uruguay 927 902 983 1032 1065 1080 1107 1169 1271 1220 1146Venezuela 44 18.0 21.3 25.1 29.9 17.9 13.6 7.3 8.7 . . . . . .

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 © SIPRI 2020

2019 Current

Country Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Asia & OceaniaCentral AsiaKazakhstan † 45 1152 1270 1482 1672 1666 1714 1449 1391 1572 1863 1766Kyrgyzstan 46 79.4 76.5 94.3 101 112 115 123 123 127 124 124Tajikistan 44.0 54.7 56.8 . . 72.6 78.7 . . . . . . . . . .Turkmenistan 47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Uzbekistan 48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1440 . . . .East AsiaChina 49 143932 155169 168514 184209 200023 213526 225558 238476 253492 266449 261082Japan 50 45629 46243 45686 45492 45978 46788 46505 46542 46618 46562 47609Korea, North 51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Korea, South 52 33957 34422 35298 36368 37798 39267 40251 40991 43070 46281 43891Mongolia 55.5 75.8 92.8 85.8 92.7 91.2 93.1 92.4 96.1 97.1 100Taiwan 10425 10524 10895 10289 10229 10781 10596 10736 10505 10618 10420South AsiaAfghanistan 53 281 276 207 191 233 186 184 181 198 238 227Bangladesh 54 2307 2445 2573 2564 2740 3095 3402 3315 3692 4182 4358India 55 51671 52171 51986 51603 54276 54292 59833 64572 66258 70794 71125Nepal ¶ 307 317 301 330 373 358 380 438 429 420 429Pakistan ‡ 56 6888 7261 7700 7954 8357 9078 9382 10391 11529 11740 10256Sri Lanka 1601 1678 1516 1557 1826 1968 1717 1788 1681 1760 1666South-East AsiaBrunei 57 392 384 377 377 490 429 413 356 358 419 415Cambodia 221 233 254 276 305 355 404 476 543 593 604Indonesia 58 4369 5009 5751 7732 6813 7923 7394 8523 7557 7380 7665Laos 19.8 22.2 22.7 23.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Malaysia 59 3713 4162 3969 4325 4359 4693 4493 3776 3470 3827 3769Myanmar 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Philippines 61 2641 2684 2725 3111 2886 3158 3251 4125 2843 3327 3472Singapore 9325 8993 8783 8754 9010 9610 10218 10490 10835 11262 11211Thailand 5473 5637 5557 5776 5818 6185 6531 6733 6876 6970 7315

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 © SIPRI 2020

2019 Current

Country Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Timor-Leste 62 38.2 26.2 38.1 32.6 30.2 37.5 27.0 26.0 20.6 33.6 34.4Viet Nam 63 3485 3253 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .OceaniaAustralia 22289 21981 21210 21026 22820 25155 27546 27496 26840 27395 25912Fiji † 64 60.3 63.4 59.6 58.5 76.7 47.9 58.8 77.6 83.1 83.6 83.5New Zealand 2074 1959 1904 1895 1972 1999 2144 2288 2525 3014 2927Papua New Guinea ‡ 65 58.1 67.2 97.3 94.9 106 100 83.7 82.5 80.0 78.7 80.8EuropeCentral EuropeAlbania § ¶ 66 210 209 204 192 187 163 157 162 176 197 198Bosnia-Herzegovina † ¶ 67 206 183 180 175 170 175 173 166 172 191 183Bulgaria † 68 824 685 686 740 692 701 751 779 961 2187 2127Croatia 69 969 1004 917 877 984 980 931 989 966 1054 1009Czechia 2486 2239 2152 2052 2042 2123 2301 2298 2710 2994 2910Czechoslovakia 70 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia 353 376 439 454 486 529 568 585 607 675 656German DR 71 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary 1224 1241 1181 1117 1100 1237 1414 1533 1792 1982 1904Kosovo 39.5 46.4 41.7 44.4 48.8 54.7 56.8 60.9 63.3 67.4 65.7Latvia 72 263 272 250 269 279 318 458 520 724 727 710Lithuania 336 325 325 336 405 539 722 877 1056 1117 1084Montenegro 73 77.8 75.8 67.2 60.9 63.9 63.4 69.2 71.0 78.9 93.1 89.3North Macedonia 74 131 122 115 115 113 109 114 108 120 156 151Poland 8193 8307 8380 8312 9247 11005 10395 10630 12041 12343 11903Romania 2005 2074 2018 2172 2373 2738 2889 3919 4359 5098 4945Serbia 75 957 919 888 861 869 836 829 890 818 1173 1144Slovakia † 1139 977 978 885 914 1084 1112 1131 1296 1917 1865Slovenia 752 607 522 463 444 440 495 507 529 589 569Yugoslavia 76 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . .

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 © SIPRI 2020

2019 Current

Country Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Eastern EuropeArmenia † 77 389 357 365 411 417 452 444 455 609 658 673Azerbaijan 78 1062 2021 2097 2121 2128 2262 1509 1584 1672 1804 1854Belarus 540 580 660 706 716 703 655 629 715 760 780Georgia † 79 407 366 380 346 335 298 320 316 327 337 316Moldova † ¶ 21.4 23.6 24.2 26.9 29.5 30.2 35.8 35.0 37.4 43.8 44.5Russia 80 49198 52506 60836 63800 68378 73694 79007 63652 61388 64144 65103Ukraine § 81 1967 1770 2000 2047 2812 3432 3507 3505 4170 4557 5229USSR xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria 3335 3259 3216 3091 3117 2980 3207 3367 3388 3362 3238Belgium 5396 5207 5149 5018 4936 4753 4734 4736 4840 5003 4818Cyprus 82 435 403 368 332 313 351 321 381 445 420 402Denmark 4393 4094 4222 3873 3703 3664 3906 3985 4559 4751 4557Finland 83 3684 3742 3788 3812 3616 3698 3712 3649 3757 4137 3971France 84 50482 48981 48229 47916 48750 50084 52026 52710 51410 52229 50119Germany 85 44468 43275 43646 41980 41032 40888 43784 45340 46512 51190 49277Greece 7398 5957 5268 4920 4880 5175 5390 5386 5757 5732 5472Iceland † 86 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ireland 1199 1137 1077 1071 1067 1070 1078 1084 1107 1159 1113Italy 87 31377 30727 28403 27315 25216 24146 27353 28139 27808 28037 26790Luxembourg 88 276 239 232 241 258 304 287 382 393 444 429Malta † 58.4 51.4 48.6 50.0 52.5 56.9 65.3 68.4 66.9 86.7 83.6Netherlands 11293 10914 10255 9552 9565 9542 10031 10250 11115 12404 12060Norway 89 5684 5791 5896 6033 6295 6249 6485 6753 7067 7399 7003Portugal 4637 4429 3933 4334 3786 3908 4516 3905 4420 4716 4513Spain 90 19356 17856 18059 15755 15731 16722 15506 17160 17823 17986 17177Sweden 91 5296 4980 5084 5114 5418 5476 5548 5548 5733 6326 5920Switzerland † ¶ 92 4353 4470 4388 4764 4316 4495 4676 4703 4655 5235 5179UK 93 58962 56813 54524 52355 50996 49838 49912 49412 49892 49916 48650

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 © SIPRI 2020

2019 Current

Country Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Middle EastBahrain 94 991 1220 1358 1499 1599 1534 1558 1565 1528 1385 1405Egypt ¶ 3892 3780 3678 3648 3979 4219 3975 3354 3120 3105 3744Iran 95 14965 13495 14220 11233 11141 11719 13280 14678 11231 9582 12623Iraq ¶ 96 4441 4786 4352 8024 6984 9566 5988 7437 6318 7663 7599Israel 97 15500 15669 15986 16476 17725 17971 18911 19739 19759 20102 20465Jordan 1942 1909 1686 1578 1644 1729 1910 2026 1958 1992 2032Kuwait 98 5149 5883 6367 6024 6012 6056 6622 6830 7296 7638 7710Lebanon 1976 1932 1958 2058 2369 2428 2850 2589 2776 2446 2521Oman ‡ 99 4163 5449 9792 9183 8517 7807 8134 6863 7565 6676 6730Qatar 2180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saudi Arabia 100 54713 55456 62761 71925 84772 90409 64698 72136 74400 62525 61867Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Turkey 11184 11280 11556 11868 11955 12302 14423 15480 19649 20796 20448UAE 101 20585 22362 22032 26989 25468 . . . . . . . . . . . .Yemen 102 4036 3660 3353 3085 2968 . . . . . . . . . . . .Yemen, North 103 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.† Figures for these countries do not include military pensions‡ Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)§ Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure¶ Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forcesThe symbols || and || between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.

2019 Current

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2018) US$ m., 1988-2019 © SIPRI 2020