military expenditure by country, in constant (2016) us$ … for all countries... · poland 77 6809...

Figures are in US $m., at constant 2016 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure, which is in US$m. at 2017 prices and exchange ratesFigures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question.

Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997AfricaNorth AfricaAlgeria 1 604 590 630 645 1080 1161 1412 1369 1558 1874Libya ‡ ¶ 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781Morocco 3 1606 1737 1706 1791 1777 1875 1925 1773 1768 1852Tunisia 304 314 289 295 297 309 320 325 373 369Sub-SaharanAngola 4 278 356 310 186 162 2599 . . 1218 913 1463Benin 57.4 47.6 46.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Botswana 166 180 226 242 225 236 217 197 182 210Burkina Faso † 62.3 78.4 85.0 70.9 69.5 62.9 49.3 50.2 48.9 56.6Burundi ‡ 55.2 61.8 65.2 66.7 68.6 67.8 71.0 59.1 68.5 73.9Cameroon § 187 194 201 206 199 202 164 163 165 183Cape Verde 9.5 . . . . . . 4.8 4.1 5.1 8.0 5.5 5.5Central African Rep. ‡ 5 . . . . . . 29.6 30.1 27.4 24.1 22.1 20.5 . .Chad 97 78.3 41.0 . . 41.0 53.2 41.6 30.9 35.3 25.5Congo § . . . . . . . . 203 180 . . . . . . . .Congo, Dem. Rep. 6 160.2 50.3 35.5 32.7 62.4 192 . . . . 80.1 66.0Côte d’Ivoire 7 172 185 176 180 176 175 154 . . 148 148Djibouti 71.6 70.5 67.9 66.0 67.3 60.7 58.4 53.6 42.9 45.3Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.0 7.6 . . . .Eritrea 8 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 573 412 646 736 465Ethiopia 799 941 899 447 264 292 269 227 264 486Gabon 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gambia ‡ 10 1.7 2.3 2.7 3.2 2.6 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.7 2.9Ghana 11 19.5 20.6 22.2 31.8 34.5 40.4 43.9 44.8 37.8 37.9

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2016) US$ m., 1988-1997 (see below for 1998-2017) © SIPRI 2018

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2016) US$ m., 1988-1997 © SIPRI 2018

Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997Guinea 12 . . . . . . 90.3 71.9 56.1 57.4 . . . . 56.2Guinea-Bissau 13 . . 6.7 . . . . . . . . 3.6 3.8 3.1 2.9Kenya 1083 1005 1025 798 596 498 415 476 557 529Lesotho 24.2 32.4 30.6 25.6 24.5 22.7 26.6 33.1 29.7 29.7Liberia 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Madagascar 15 64.6 62.1 64.9 67.2 39.7 60.6 51.0 46.8 67.8 86.4Malawi 13.5 14.6 13.8 12.2 13.5 13.7 13.4 8.3 11.0 14.2Mali ¶ 49.7 51.1 49.0 . . . . 45.7 48.9 52.5 49.4 57.3Mauritania ‡ 46.1 40.8 38.4 36.2 34.9 33.9 32.6 34.8 41.7 48.4Mauritius 9.2 12.5 15.6 17.5 18.1 17.5 18.3 19.0 17.7 14.7Mozambique 16 57 71 64 64 64 69 80 35.7 32.4 36.0Namibia 17 xxx xxx . . 188 137 81 64 70 75 92Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.0 24.0 22.1 24.3Nigeria 18 582 395 653 626 539 728 511 588 499 537Rwanda 19 15.1 17.8 41 56 46 45 15.3 25.8 38 38.9Senegal § ¶ 20 102 103 104 102 96 113 92 94 92 92Seychelles 16.5 18.2 18.9 20.5 23.8 15.0 13.2 12.2 11.7 12.7Sierra Leone 21 10.7 19.6 20.3 36.5 42.9 34.9 33.0 31.8 23.4 11.1Somalia 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .South Africa 5031 4963 4469 3671 3161 2921 3114 2770 2408 2214South Sudan 23 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxSudan ‡ 24 1303 . . 1509 1210 1047 1194 884 646 458 361Swaziland ‡ 25 11.7 12.6 17.8 19.7 24.8 28.6 29.8 30.2 30.9 30.0Tanzania 190 184 152 165 165 109 101 131 129 138Togo 61.6 64.6 66.2 61.8 61.2 67.5 48.2 45.2 . . . .Uganda 162 147 148 144 95 98 121 137 147 145Zambia 252 364 320 214 243 118 139 117 78 78Zimbabwe 26 151 157 158 165 134 112 115 105 110 119


Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997AmericasCentral America and the CaribbeanBelize . . 7.0 7.5 7.4 8.1 9.2 11.5 11.4 10.7 12.5Costa Rica 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cuba 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dominican Rep. 140 117 93.2 66.9 120 172 174 134 163 219El Salvador 29 503 509 433 392 340 259 221 205 186 180Guatemala 554 553 543 413 497 455 444 428 358 307Haiti 30 7.5 8.0 7.9 8.1 7.3 7.0 5.7 6.9 0.0 0.0Honduras 31 232 221 179 122 . . 106 . . . . . . . .Jamaica 75.7 91.7 88.7 81.8 129.3 108.7 82.0 74.9 74.1 84.6Mexico 1898 2011 2088 2202 2444 2609 3279 2739 2908 2914Nicaragua 32 . . . . 98.9 81.9 54.9 46.3 47.0 47.1 42.4 41.7Panama 33 181.3 179.2 127.5 135.4 133.3 160.4 168.0 159.1 164.6 189.4Trinidad & Tobago . . . . . . . . . . 68.1 74.1 . . . . . .North AmericaCanada 16557 16474 16458 15200 15032 14994 14776 13927 12789 11786USA 34 594837 588727 562406 493951 521934 494503 466428 439204 415314 413166South AmericaArgentina 35 8377 6810 4625 4640 4394 4146 4436 4349 3859 3794Bolivia 36 224 244 331 322 308 241 297 293 287 349Brazil 15033 15820 13188 10681 8409 11554 13756 15466 14383 14284Chile § 37 2207 2032 1921 1818 1841 2011 2131 2318 2337 2494Colombia 38 1845 1880 1966 1947 2223 2864 2992 3493 5414 3481Ecuador 39 580 550 577 547 525 592 561 870 767 877Guyana ‡ 40 14.8 11.6 6.1 4.8 7.6 8.7 10.5 9.9 8.9 . .Paraguay 41 291 243 236 360 304 278 257 300 279 230Peru 42 2880 1995 1670 1210 1458 1656 1717 2017 1945 1642Uruguay 914 1006 982 687 835 806 766 788 847 837Venezuela 43 579 817 485 583 539 673 493 474 342 561


Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997Asia & OceaniaCentral AsiaKazakhstan † 44 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 367 235 242 262 245Kyrgyzstan 45 xxx xxx xxx xxx 72.9 41.4 55.9 70.0 66.4 73.5Tajikistan xxx xxx xxx xxx 34.7 123.6 39.2 11.3 12.2 17.4Turkmenistan 46 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . 84.7 75.5 72.7 110.0Uzbekistan 47 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . 51.5 43.1 57.6 66.9East AsiaChina, P.R. 48 . . 19320 21054 22366 27172 25065 24142 25057 26609 28541Japan † 49 38334 39993 41951 43011 43657 43481 43466 44186 44992 45367Korea, North 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Korea, South 51 13920 14804 15346 15765 16734 17505 18012 19690 19967 20457Mongolia . . . . 127.0 86.3 38.1 36.2 31.5 44.4 37.6 34.3Taiwan 9463 10379 10950 11267 11391 12913 12757 11822 12196 12144South AsiaAfghanistan 52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bangladesh 53 710 776 772 786 904 982 1102 1133 1183 1260India 54 17914 18876 18594 17361 16592 18740 18824 19388 19740 21851Nepal ¶ 66.3 72.2 75.2 77.2 80.2 83.6 83.1 82.1 81.7 86.6Pakistan ‡ 55 4645 4659 4917 5263 5596 5568 5408 5501 5500 5266Sri Lanka 56 453 350 476 650 728 780 906 1525 1425 1265South-East AsiaBrunei 57 350 349 394 393 375 332 342 327 367 427Cambodia 2.7 4.9 11.4 26.5 59.2 85.1 187 209 192 182Indonesia 58 2138 2192 2424 2465 2654 2548 2816 2964 3317 4359Laos . . . . . . . . 251.6 249.2 252.2 211.2 161.8 148.4Malaysia 59 1156 1386 1488 2026 2013 2139 2318 2464 2370 2227Myanmar 60 242 430 511 443 514 591 628 668 713 593Philippines 61 2178 2050 2036 1852 1870 2025 2121 2360 2474 2210Singapore 2914 3228 3704 3832 4074 4203 4344 5204 5700 6397Thailand 3212 3322 3566 3948 4302 4423 4785 4775 4696 4562


Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997Timor Leste 62 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxViet Nam 63 1243.7 1642.0 1957.1 1392.0 878.5 688.5 938.8 . . . . . .OceaniaAustralia 12161 12059 12118 12325 12685 13165 13313 12895 12738 12963Fiji † 64 46.9 54.0 52.3 52.0 47.5 48.6 48.1 46.6 42.7 40.1New Zealand 1934 1999 2082 1962 1836 1794 1817 1852 1867 1830Papua New Guinea ‡ 65 91 99 133 95 103 117 142 104 134 142EuropeCentral EuropeAlbania § ¶ 66 . . 234 240 170 130 119 114 106 95 66.4Bosnia-Herzegovina † ¶ 67 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . . . . .Bulgaria † 68 . . 3646 2945 1594 1205 911 780 768 630 588Croatia 69 xxx xxx xxx xxx 1838 2334 2623 2789 2614 2637Czech Rep. 70 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 2252 2326 2231 2212 2093Czechoslovakia 71 6680 9866 8607 5645 5727 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia 72 xxx xxx xxx xxx 46.1 62.1 79.0 78.3 76.2 102German DR 73 9905 10138 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary 3329 2638 2282 1714 1656 1426 1412 1064 1001 1231Kosovo xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxLatvia 74 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 81.5 95.3 92.3 71.8 69.5Lithuania xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 147 79.4 82.6 92 151Macedonia, FYR 75 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . 138 108Montenegro 76 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxPoland 77 6809 5532 5747 4046 3920 4297 4289 4316 4541 4969Romania 7742 8245 3632 3767 2946 1779 2121 2068 2010 2254Serbia 78 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . 945 1049Slovak Rep. † xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 924 954 1689 1678 1350Slovenia xxx xxx xxx xxx 455 391 379 433 444 426Yugoslavia (former) 79 . . . . . . . . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx


Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997Eastern EuropeArmenia † 80 xxx xxx xxx xxx 134.7 49.7 . . 123 106 135Azerbaijan 81 xxx xxx xxx xxx 240 252 127 105 93 107Belarus xxx xxx xxx xxx 225 320 321 127 97 159Georgia † 82 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . 106 66.1Moldova † ¶ 83 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 26.3 23.2 29.3 28.0 28.5Russian Federation 84 xxx xxx xxx xxx 40786 35654 33705 22177 20941 22894Ukraine § 85 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 274 1205 1295 1248 1547USSR 84 243138 225447 190725 . . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria 3062 3030 3064 3078 2989 3018 3031 3004 2977 2983Belgium 7343 7229 7092 6992 5741 5452 5422 5311 5211 5146Cyprus † 440 451 672 659 902 405 426 382 574 727Denmark 4054 3954 3957 4028 3954 3965 3866 3825 3837 3886Finland 2293 2286 2327 2430 2474 2405 2365 2128 2356 2534France 86 57643 58349 58091 58470 56630 56003 56291 53504 52220 52400Germany 58347 58187 61322 56750 53972 48520 45250 44505 43637 42050Greece 5815 5453 5513 5229 5434 5304 5395 5510 5840 6224Iceland † 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Ireland 771 762 865 906 897 904 924 932 982 1041Italy 88 31610 31860 30644 31076 30183 30344 29593 27028 29790 31237Luxembourg 89 158 144 150 166 173 158 174 170 175 189Malta † 36.3 36.1 31.8 32.4 38.6 41.0 44.0 44.0 47.1 45.7Netherlands 11665 11775 11444 11125 11062 10165 9803 9524 9633 9562Norway 4227 4339 4374 4241 4597 4283 4504 4067 4123 4054Portugal 3009 3158 3247 3347 3437 3327 3237 3476 3352 3425Spain 90 16093 16007 16237 15605 15223 14833 14986 15105 14628 14485Sweden 91 6299 6373 6492 6116 5943 5926 5912 5926 6003 5703Switzerland † ¶ 92 6828 6961 7383 7128 6921 6145 6090 6162 5830 5619UK 93 52812 53277 53353 53969 50409 48106 46783 43879 43617 42243


Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997Middle EastBahrain 94 308 319 347 379 402 392 396 411 438 428Egypt ¶ 4112 3315 3264 3285 3219 3125 3277 3225 3266 3343Iran 95 5870 4341 3855 3475 3016 3532 4359 4276 4715 5260Iraq ¶ 96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Israel 97 14518 11746 12449 17007 12827 14146 13373 12464 12709 12742Jordan 1115 887 743 946 771 809 822 592 783 809Kuwait 98 3908 4851 18716 24391 12362 5981 6346 6960 5919 4510Lebanon 257 . . 818 779 1388 1158 1452 1488 1306 1094Oman ‡ 99 2657 2667 2996 2483 2973 2790 2965 2986 2821 2920Qatar 2600 2173 1966 2133 . . . . . . . . . . . .Saudi Arabia § 100 24165 22835 28697 27366 25721 27260 23529 20741 20707 28121Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Turkey 7703 8913 10770 11071 11645 12875 12588 12932 14478 15084UAE 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6741Yemen 102 xxx xxx 2706 2535 2490 2155 2211 1660 1511 1938Yemen, North 103 1876 1804 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.† Figures for these countries do not include military pensions‡ Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)§ Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure¶ Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forcesThe symbols || and || between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.


Country 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008AfricaNorth AfricaAlgeria 1 1982 2092 2427 2657 2715 2656 3022 3163 3242 3804 4432Libya ‡ ¶ 2 881 680 728 712 915 1139 1488 1466 1290 1214 1834Morocco 3 1874 1588 1201 2174 2068 2191 2129 2210 2231 2297 2562Tunisia 376 372 389 404 400 416 424 456 475 437 472Sub-SaharanAngola 4 451 5766 2671 1609 1650 2179 2074 2938 3451 3027 4098Benin . . 28.6 25.8 23.1 42.6 46.5 50.6 51.3 51.3 . . 55.6Botswana 257 245 271 331 353 341 315 285 281 310 332Burkina Faso † 55.7 62.1 63.3 62.4 66.9 65.4 77.2 81.4 77.6 106 97Burundi ‡ 79.3 83.1 71.5 94.9 91.0 92.4 90.0 86.1 71.8 72.2 60.4Cameroon § 207 224 217 216 234 251 267 264 287 301 312Cape Verde 6.2 6.9 11.1 7.6 6.9 7.2 7.5 8.2 7.6 7.6 9.0Central African Rep. ‡ 5 . . . . . . . . 22.7 25.5 23.8 23.6 . . 24.7 34.8Chad 24.0 35.6 40.4 45.4 53.7 54.4 64.1 68.0 251 433 587Congo § . . . . . . 115 136 151 178 140 163 193 208Congo, Dem. Rep. 6 19.9 72.4 57.0 . . . . 91.8 152 178 194 183 132Côte d’Ivoire 7 . . . . . . . . . . 279 294 282 292 317 318Djibouti 44.6 44.9 42.8 42.1 53.4 65.8 57.0 66.4 70.9 47.1 44.2Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 300Eritrea 8 1296 1374 1143 846 809 789 . . . . . . . . . .Ethiopia 1039 1648 1487 945 778 639 694 678 612 561 448Gabon 9 . . . . 149 149 149 139 145 132 146 . . . .Gambia ‡ 10 2.9 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.5 3.5 3.1 4.3 13.9Ghana 11 47.1 49.9 69.9 43.9 48.4 60.2 58.7 58.5 62.9 96.5 84.5



Country 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Guinea 12 61.3 80.6 79.2 160 176 137 127 . . . . . . . .Guinea-Bissau 13 4.3 . . 16.1 10.4 9.9 10.0 . . 14.1 . . . . . .Kenya 498 485 521 599 645 651 643 678 671 751 717Lesotho 31.9 40.1 38.5 33.9 30.9 29.2 27.3 27.8 29.1 31.4 22.8Liberia 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 13.4 6.1 5.1 5.0Madagascar 15 83.5 78.3 79.0 99 77.9 90 90 80.6 77.6 94 98Malawi 11.3 11.0 9.4 10.0 10.8 11.1 18.7 30.6 25.1 25.9 31.6Mali ¶ 56.8 64.1 74.3 74.8 74.4 85 93 97 105 109 121Mauritania ‡ 34.2 45.6 59.7 83.5 59.8 95 97 82.5 96 . . 112Mauritius 13.5 14.2 14.7 14.8 15.2 15.6 14.7 15.0 14.7 14.4 15.9Mozambique 16 42.8 51.3 53.1 60.6 62.7 62.0 67.9 52.2 46.9 52.7 54.8Namibia 17 98 132 119 140 139 136 144 160 168 188 236Niger 30.0 34.2 32.8 40.1 30.9 31.2 36.4 34.9 . . . . 43.5Nigeria 18 685 1160 896 1276 1925 1185 1155 1019 1063 1234 1733Rwanda 19 45 44.1 38.8 39.7 37.4 37.4 36.5 37.8 44.4 42.4 48.8Senegal § ¶ 20 97 105 96 106 107 116 116 132 153 172 171Seychelles 12.0 12.0 11.3 11.7 11.5 11.5 14.7 13.5 13.2 16.1 12.2Sierra Leone 21 . . . . 32.2 38.3 38.1 41.6 33.8 33.1 36.8 34.5 24.4Somalia 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .South Africa 1961 1880 2206 2467 2711 2679 2716 2977 2977 2909 2850South Sudan 23 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 513 470 650Sudan ‡ 24 1046 1874 2415 1531 1796 1358 3857 3152 3707 4695 5664Swaziland ‡ 25 33.4 34.9 33.5 31.5 32.1 37.4 41.3 54.0 53.7 54.7 61.3Tanzania 151 150 160 185 181 165 168 181 198 207 211Togo . . . . . . . . . . 39.8 39.6 38.8 . . . . 50.4Uganda 184 210 204 206 220 237 271 272 263 269 297Zambia . . 117 . . . . . . . . 153 171 187 212 211Zimbabwe 26 162 162 203 268 965 304 187 140 130 . . . .


Country 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008AmericasCentral America and the CaribbeanBelize . . . . 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.5 9.9 11.3 13.9 15.3 19.5Costa Rica 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cuba 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.1 86.2 90.7 91.2Dominican Rep. 236 256 343 404 374 279 247 306 295 295 339El Salvador 29 173 178 168 221 233 178 173 171 176 196 192Guatemala 322 313 395 465 345 374 224 179 209 206 223Haiti 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Honduras 31 . . . . 94.6 108 107 136 97 96 110 130 162Jamaica 69.8 66.7 65.5 69.7 84.1 87.7 81.3 78.1 92.9 103 139Mexico 3005 3162 3263 3229 3123 3113 3000 3224 3507.2 3960 3965Nicaragua 32 35.9 36.9 42.4 38.5 48.9 49.9 44.9 45.0 47.3 47.3 44.8Panama 33 166.0 176.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Trinidad & Tobago . . . . . . 33.4 44.9 75.4 164 197 216 216 214North AmericaCanada 12193 12719 12511 12843 12908 13146 13643 14243 14905 16251 17513USA 34 403836 404830 420496 423911 475971 541734 590447 618605 628211 644705 692402South AmericaArgentina 35 3825 3942 3755 3699 3152 3247 3341 3509 3619 3914 3889Bolivia 36 431 344 343 384 359 401 387 375 378 420 503Brazil 15353 15728 17037 19734 19997 15953 16576 17935 18571 20029 21309Chile § 37 2595 2684 2823 2886 2873 3259 3694 3798 4327 4260 4522Colombia 38 4158 4424 4490 4938 5185 5447 5814 5919 6258 6639 7848Ecuador 39 965 739 719 754 882 1195 1118 1467 1417 1911 2215Guyana ‡ 40 . . . . 21.3 24.3 27.2 25.6 33.9 26.7 26.0 30.5 34.7Paraguay 41 214 192 186 169 163 146 173 154 176 181 181Peru 42 1631 1582 1446 1412 1313 1348 1320 1636 1710 1657 1653Uruguay 835 857 845 839 773 673 650 658 688 657 742Venezuela 43 436 379 465 470 345 336 476 835 1028 1038 1036


Country 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Asia & OceaniaCentral AsiaKazakhstan † 44 243 203 213 313 343 406 464 585 684 1030 978Kyrgyzstan 45 63.5 64.4 80.6 69.5 80.6 92 98 109 120 131 132Tajikistan 19.9 16.7 14.4 14.3 30.5 39.5 46.3 . . . . . . 38.7Turkmenistan 46 93.3 100.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Uzbekistan 47 . . 102.2 88.0 75.8 64.5 68.2 . . . . . . . . . .East AsiaChina, P.R. 48 31273 38045 41324 49878 57968 62608 69221 76606 88503 99027 108457Japan † 49 45418 45176 45402 46197 46427 46486 46300 46216 45627 45034 44601Korea, North 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Korea, South 51 19743 19214 20395 20978 21556 22289 23268 25165 26072 27253 29035Mongolia 35.6 36.3 46.2 42.2 46.3 43.8 47.7 46.2 56.5 74.2 69.8Taiwan 11360 11340 9968 9788 9466 9375 9392 9036 8669 9173 9340South AsiaAfghanistan 52 . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 168 169 261 220Bangladesh 53 1278 1324 1383 1382 1340 1345 1370 1389 1495 1573 1554India 54 22798 26495 27339 28291 28204 28833 33493 35644 35814 36248 41113Nepal ¶ 87.8 95.0 104.4 135 180 200 239 265 249 232 244Pakistan ‡ 55 5266 5318 5330 5701 6131 6552 6821 7100 7217 7267 6852Sri Lanka 56 1326 1194 1597 1334 1103 992 1106 1023 1181 1447 1656South-East AsiaBrunei 57 385 344 326 300 319 333 262 318 358 370 382Cambodia 163 168 157 141 126 130 130 128 129 123 103.2Indonesia 58 2851 2166 2228 1981 2395 3226 3600 3127 3175 3818 3562Laos 101.2 44.6 35.3 34.1 31.5 27.6 26.1 25.5 25.5 25.5 23.7Malaysia 59 1637 2214 2010 2501 2842 3623 3497 3741 3661 4088 4180Myanmar 60 489 484 653 585 426 634 708 716 . . . . . .Philippines 61 2182 2155 2276 2147 2260 2519 2374 2418 2501 2739 2740Singapore 7245 7380 7138 7308 7705 7781 7928 8422 8493 8821 8891Thailand 3600 3199 3055 3053 3082 3050 2840 2888 3198 4112 4770


Country 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Timor Leste 62 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . 15.6 31.1 39.2 35.8Viet Nam 63 . . . . . . . . . . 1735 1777 1854 2182 2813 2771OceaniaAustralia 13598 14266 14225 14791 15424 15706 16353 16928 17835 18930 19620Fiji † 64 38.1 39.0 56.1 59.0 53.0 53.2 59.3 52.1 65.2 80.9 52.7New Zealand 1833 1850 1851 1811 1743 1796 1745 1724 1908 1925 1876Papua New Guinea ‡ 65 113 87.2 76.9 64.3 44.6 40.4 45.2 53.3 52.8 63.6 52.4EuropeCentral EuropeAlbania § ¶ 66 62.8 72.7 80.4 91 91 103 112 116 143 176 208Bosnia-Herzegovina † ¶ 67 . . . . . . . . 357 249 223 186 179 177 184Bulgaria † 68 680 771 795 881 889 906 885 905 898 1043 874Croatia 69 2033 1586 1124 1041 1126 911 828 864 873 899 1032Czech Rep. 70 2273 2464 2541 2444 2612 2837 2722 2976 2749 2651 2261Czechoslovakia 71 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia 72 108 134 158 184 220 254 268 334 375 455 439German DR 73 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary 1099 1256 1386 1522 1662 1795 1661 1645 1474 1502 1396Kosovo xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.8Latvia 74 74.9 97 122 153 250 288 311 362 455 496 485Lithuania 263 201 263 308 307 300 346 377 418 455 470Macedonia, FYR 75 111 99 113 360 156 142 152 142 135 156 143Montenegro 76 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 72.8 71.9 65.0 74.1Poland 77 5155 5070 4920 5070 5158 5361 5605 5992 6380 7212 6548Romania 2047 1847 1758 1844 1834 1892 2035 2152 2218 2127 2344Serbia 78 961 900 1303 1037 1147 1005 929 778 785 886 859Slovak Rep. † 1056 922 959 1080 1094 1160 1078 1168 1185 1199 1228Slovenia 425 400 364 447 496 516 547 558 639 643 681Yugoslavia (former) 79 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx


Country 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Eastern EuropeArmenia † 80 133 143 145 141 139 160 177 216 255 299 347Azerbaijan 81 121 158 168 190 205 255 309 362 744 809 1089Belarus 149 149 165 206 214 216 262 341 442 482 494Georgia † 82 63.8 49.1 33.5 42.5 60.8 74.0 103 274 466 923 876Moldova † ¶ 83 18.7 14.9 11.4 12.6 14.8 16.1 14.3 16.7 21.2 24.2 29.7Russian Federation 84 13616 15121 20405 22056 24432 25615 26779 30433 33679 36665 40286Ukraine § 85 1251 1152 1429 1207 1283 1483 1600 1938 2174 2643 2585USSR 84 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria 2991 3053 3125 2911 2860 2979 2984 2920 2804 3335 3232Belgium 5144 5211 5211 4981 4830 4883 4781 4607 4571 4932 5377Cyprus † 649 402 429 506 346 335 348 378 371 352 353Denmark 3928 3905 3777 4010 3962 3846 3868 3685 4030 3886 4036Finland 2590 2256 2378 2266 2311 2934 3111 3193 3251 3063 3302France 86 51035 51466 50873 50718 51763 53319 54779 53661 53904 54111 53569Germany 42186 43045 42353 41657 41770 41199 39937 39316 38408 38441 39546Greece 6782 7100 7493 7328 7188 6158 6770 7321 7612 7606 8455Iceland † 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Ireland 1050 1086 1114 1209 1161 1113 1130 1145 1135 1143 1184Italy 88 32268 33533 35776 35187 36151 36443 36559 35169 34036 32981 34188Luxembourg 89 203 206 211 264 235 249 262 265 259 269 201Malta † 42.0 40.6 39.5 42.2 41.6 42.9 45.3 57.2 46.4 46.5 47.7Netherlands 9546 10027 9629 9792 9729 9856 9916 9953 10366 10509 10355Norway 4323 4346 4201 4229 5081 4886 5009 4713 4704 5004 5031Portugal 3349 3524 3629 3775 3880 3744 3976 4215 4095 3919 3934Spain 90 15202 16706 17265 17073 15826 16062 16789 16998 17555 18207 18107Sweden 91 5866 6088 6215 5898 5741 5699 5363 5433 5348 5489 4882Switzerland † ¶ 92 5606 5188 5112 4992 4778 4654 4568 4496 4280 4307 4411UK 93 42478 42426 43535 45297 48231 51699 52302 52739 53080 54759 57203


Country 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Middle EastBahrain 94 440 493 489 513 615 704 709 667 731 792 858Egypt ¶ 3366 3377 3610 4357 4919 5026 4755 4746 4856 4891 4554Iran 95 5264 5324 5862 6525 7024 8198 10593 12597 14824 13647 13114Iraq ¶ 96 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2101 2836 2035 3115 4118Israel 97 12568 12302 13037 13583 15220 15591 15836 15356 15811 15214 14875Jordan 877 899 923 906 878 1013 940 934 1022 1427 1635Kuwait 98 4208 4088 4773 4691 4841 5217 5615 5434 5372 5706 5254Lebanon 1055 1251 1407 1456 1354 1361 1384 1405 1395 1531 1403Oman ‡ 99 2586 2616 3116 3625 3732 3926 4414 5321 5689 5764 5487Qatar . . . . . . . . 1422 1433 1321 1395 1498 1930 2489Saudi Arabia § 100 32480 28913 31866 33940 29796 30015 33368 40207 45802 52758 51781Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Turkey 15806 17452 16890 15483 16474 14869 13569 12846 13784 13252 13401UAE 101 7949 8217 11255 10803 9693 10244 11394 10394 10319 10965 13357Yemen 102 1862 2018 2401 2552 3232 3335 2720 2796 2616 3128 3006Yemen, North 103 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx



Country Notes 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 CurrentAfricaNorth AfricaAlgeria 1 4814 5095 7292 7673 8288 9545 9986 10217 9684 10073Libya ‡ ¶ 2 . . . . . . 3980 5189 4801 . . . . . . . .Morocco 3 2736 2929 2949 3162 3612 3582 3307 3327 3420 3461Tunisia 488 501 595 598 656 781 928 988 899 836Sub-SaharanAngola 4 3987 4266 3995 4192 5726 6110 3567 2824 2372 3063Benin . . . . . . 66.9 70.4 77.1 89.8 79.6 112.3 116.1Botswana 320 300 290 270 264 305 370 514 487 531Burkina Faso † 108 111 116 128 139 149 147.2 149 186 191Burundi ‡ . . . . . . 64.6 66.6 64.8 66.4 66.5 56.3 63.9Cameroon § 316 337 306 329 346 347 356 387 400 408Cape Verde 7.3 7.4 8.0 8.4 8.1 8.3 8.8 10.2 9.1 9.4Central African Rep. ‡ 5 40.5 60.0 54.6 47.8 48.7 35.0 27.9 27 26 27.52Chad 679 607 562 . . 649 345 218 310 207 210Congo § . . 224 . . . . 331 636 . . 562 482 484Congo, Dem. Rep. 6 142 222 254 323 358 324 463 396 416 295Côte d’Ivoire 7 378 362 303 369 367 443 572 603 486 496Djibouti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Equatorial Guinea 384 . . . . . . . . 143 . . 18.2 . . . .Eritrea 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ethiopia 444 449 432 407 406 440 449 469 497 488Gabon 9 . . 250 233 256 250 177 173 203 288 299Gambia ‡ 10 6.6 . . . . 10.9 10.8 16.6 15.1 . . . . . .Ghana 11 98.2 93.3 173 272 200 268 214 162 186 189



Country Notes 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 CurrentGuinea 12 . . . . . . 189 195 180 200.0 162 161 172Guinea-Bissau 13 12.4 15.8 14.6 21.7 18.4 18.5 17.3 . . . . . .Kenya 731 775 792 895 884 804 867 933 909 964Lesotho 38.4 47.8 36.9 36.2 36.5 39.0 40.6 41.5 44.5 52.6Liberia 14 9.3 10.7 15.6 17.1 16.5 16.6 15.3 14.6 13.4 13.7Madagascar 15 71.1 55.7 62.4 61.0 60.7 60.7 58.0 59.4 61.0 67.3Malawi 38.7 32.7 33.4 38.3 60.0 44.4 35.2 35.7 43.5 47.2Mali ¶ 126 133 135 128 129 181 303 362 456 461Mauritania ‡ 112 . . . . 134 132 129 126 136 . . . .Mauritius 17.1 15.6 16.1 15.4 21.2 17.4 21.0 23 22 23.8Mozambique 16 61 78 72 81 94 105 111 112 89 103Namibia 17 249 271 287 282 297 437 479 416 368 434Niger 45.1 59.2 68.8 131.4 88.6 122.8 . . 166 198 200Nigeria 18 1818 2134 2376 2093 2012 1830 1784 1723 1651 1621Rwanda 19 57.7 57.9 58.3 62.3 67.3 79.1 95.1 107.3 114.0 111Senegal § ¶ 20 183 172 187 170 197 202 216 305 296 305Seychelles 10.3 7.8 9.4 11.1 13.0 30.5 17.9 22.0 22.1 21.7Sierra Leone 21 28.3 26.8 25.1 25.8 24.9 37.0 30.7 26.8 24.9 28.7Somalia 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .South Africa 2983 2882 2986 3123 3186 3192 3215 3172 3110 3618South Sudan 23 464 490 698 446 443 569 465 135 60 72Sudan ‡ 24 5523 . . . . . . . . . . 2623 2749 3721 4383Swaziland ‡ 25 66.7 74.1 72.4 63.9 67.5 67.9 68.7 67.3 72.7 86.5Tanzania 235 304 327 332 384 428 497 544 576 593Togo 49.7 52.8 50.4 56.7 62.0 71.1 70.4 82.0 86.8 88.4Uganda 292 623 642 378 375 393 484 523 444 445Zambia 199 221 232 259 279 344 367 300 291 340Zimbabwe 26 . . 103 201 310 342 354 371 358 332 341


Country Notes 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 CurrentAmericasCentral America and the CaribbeanBelize 18.2 16.0 15.8 15.4 18.0 19.9 19.8 21.9 22.4 22.8Costa Rica 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cuba 28 96 102 98.0 130 122 125 114.9 124 . . . .Dominican Rep. 333 357 332 374 367 424 455 480 496 496El Salvador 29 209 219 228 228 240 233 249 247 245 247Guatemala 209 229 242 267 286 267 266 291 263 284Haiti 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Honduras 31 181 188 207 216 288 301 320 355 361 364Jamaica 134 119 126 126 121 117 121 138 133 131Mexico 4494 4900 5112 5613 5890 6514 6754 6020 5533 5781Nicaragua 32 44.3 46.8 52.9 70.6 73.5 79.5 97.6 85.1 84.4 83.9Panama 33 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Trinidad & Tobago 200 189 184 195 233 196 199 215 199 202North AmericaCanada 18313 16540 17099 16260 15030 15275 17561 18132 19837 20567USA 34 747940 768466 758988 715838 659064 618341 603625 600106 597178 609758South AmericaArgentina 35 4192 4148 4088 4038 4524 4681 4635 4510 5165 5681Bolivia 36 499 460 511 603 644 675 596 552 638 657Brazil 23235 25803 24994 25475 25614 26125 25520 24225 25751 29283Chile § 37 4020 4523 4821 4526 4573 4655 4643 4796 4805 5135Colombia 38 8244 8181 7616 8152 8876 8754 8800 8676 8976 9714Ecuador 39 2494 2588 2902 2915 2997 2947 2642 2513 2413 2427Guyana ‡ 40 34.4 33.7 33.5 33.9 35.1 39.1 46.6 50.9 55.9 57.3Paraguay 41 201 222 253 290 319 337 369 343 333 348Peru 42 2032 2214 2256 2530 2915 2889 3221 2536 1946 2086Uruguay 759 828 805 878 922 951 965 988 1113 1242Venezuela 43 584 539 637 752 896 535 407 218 261 465


Country Notes 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 CurrentAsia & OceaniaCentral AsiaKazakhstan † 44 922 1016 1120 1308 1478 1475 1518 1281 1184 1337Kyrgyzstan 45 145 178 175 175 187 207 213 228 211 223Tajikistan 39.8 44.7 55.5 57.6 . . 74 79.9 . . . . . .Turkmenistan 46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Uzbekistan 47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .East AsiaChina, P.R. 48 131353 138028 149022 161797 176860 191917 204505 216031 228173 228231Japan † 49 45436 45595 46209 45653 45459 45944 46754 46471 46556 45387Korea, North 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Korea, South 51 30861 31117 31544 32347 33157 34638 35983 36934 37560 39153Mongolia 45.7 57.0 77.2 94 88 95 94 96 90 83Taiwan 10060 9508 9598 9936 9384 9329 9833 9924 9875 10569South AsiaAfghanistan 52 252 273 272 203 186 227 183 186 181 191Bangladesh 53 1813 2184 2329 2450 2441 2609 2948 3240 3473 3594India 54 48407 48600 49071 48896 48536 50909 51393 56638 59757 63924Nepal ¶ 274 288 297 282 309 349 336 322 360 386Pakistan ‡ 55 7061 7322 7719 8186 8455 8883 9649 9974 10378 10774Sri Lanka 56 1711 1594 1671 1509 1550 1825 1996 1741 1843 1867South-East AsiaBrunei 57 375 391 376 368 368 478 419 403 348 347Cambodia 175 209 220 241 262 288 394 370 446 463Indonesia 58 3722 4371 5011 5754 7736 6816 7972 7385 7911 8178Laos 19.8 19.9 22.3 22.8 23.5 . . . . . . . . . .Malaysia 59 3946 3447 3863 3685 4015 4045 4357 4169 3505 3495Myanmar 60 . . . . . . 2969 3269 3276 3801 3634 2604 1709Philippines 61 2635 2767 2813 2853 3243 2994 3252 3722 4508 4378Singapore 9187 9012 8691 8492 8463 8711 9289 9881 10122 10198Thailand 5322 4925 5072 4999 5197 5235 5565 5876 6076 6334

Timor Leste 62 54.9 37.2 25.5 37.1 31.6 29.4 36.5 26.2 25.2 25.4Viet Nam 63 3044 3394 3168 3689 3858 4276 4662 5017 4962 5074OceaniaAustralia 21088 21349 21053 20315 20139 21857 24093 26383 26102 27462Fiji † 64 60.0 55.8 58.6 55.1 54.1 43.7 44.1 45.2 43.6 45.9New Zealand 2020 2036 1916 1865 1853 1935 1960 2093 2226 2328Papua New Guinea ‡ 65 66.1 54.8 63.4 91.9 89.6 100 94 79.1 69.1 71.9EuropeCentral EuropeAlbania § ¶ 66 164 177 176 172 162 157 137 131 152 162Bosnia-Herzegovina † ¶ 67 202 188 167 165 160 155 160 164 159 165Bulgaria † 68 830 789 669 685 732 690 654 755 843 867Croatia 69 940 871 902 824 788 754 751 702 745 772Czech Rep. 70 2327 2112 1902 1828 1743 1735 1803 1955 2101 2233Czechoslovakia 71 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia 72 397 310 329 385 397 426 463 498 509 536German DR 73 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary 1244 1116 1131 1076 1017 1002 1128 1289 1350 1415Kosovo 25.2 36.1 42.4 38.1 40.6 44.6 50.0 51.9 55.7 57.3Latvia 74 308 233 242 222 238 247 282 407 492 514Lithuania 354 296 286 286 296 356 474 636 773 812Macedonia, FYR 75 139 119 111 105 104 103 99 101 110 112Montenegro 76 68.0 69.4 67.6 59.9 54.3 57.0 56.6 61.7 71.7 74.3Poland 77 6905 7226 7325 7390 7327 8147 9707 9164 9519 10010Romania 1993 1836 1899 1847 1988 2173 2506 2644 3975 4004Serbia 78 845 820 787 761 737 744 716 710 694 731Slovak Rep. † 1174 1028 882 882 799 825 978 1003 1098 1126Slovenia 686 683 551 474 420 403 399 449 463 477Yugoslavia (former) 79 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx


Country Notes 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 CurrentEastern EuropeArmenia † 80 362 378 347 355 400 406 439 431 437 444Azerbaijan 81 962 912 1735 1801 1822 1829 1941 1397 1479 1529Belarus 438 493 529 601 644 653 641 597 564 631Georgia † 82 534 401 360 374 340 329 326 350 332 333Moldova † ¶ 83 21.5 16.4 18.1 18.6 20.7 22.6 23.1 29.7 28.4 29.7Russian Federation 84 42263 43121 46022 53317 55922 59929 64593 69245 55327 66335Ukraine § 85 2368 2382 2189 2451 2606 3177 3520 3423 3354 3648USSR 84 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria 3018 3001 2933 2894 2782 2804 2682 2886 2881 2970Belgium 5065 4851 4681 4629 4510 4437 4273 4314 4290 4449Cyprus † 385 400 371 338 305 288 322 317 386 395Denmark 3794 4040 3766 3883 3562 3405 3370 3593 3701 3795Finland 3466 3389 3443 3485 3507 3327 3402 3415 3516 3597France 86 57184 54570 53236 52500 52368 53142 55288 57358 56287 57770Germany 41041 41488 40301 41263 38881 38705 39892 41579 43023 44329Greece 8865 6813 5485 4851 4530 4493 4765 4963 4959 5094Iceland † 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Ireland 1169 1114 1056 1000 995 991 994 1002 1096 1117Italy 88 33228 32291 31687 29434 28273 26295 25192 28206 28417 29236Luxembourg 89 199 251 217 211 218 234 276 261 310 318Malta † 52.0 53.3 47.1 44.4 45.7 47.9 51.9 59.7 61.8 63.5Netherlands 10601 10189 9835 9209 8573 8641 8653 9115 9780 10049Norway 5340 5257 5356 5452 5578 5821 5779 5997 6330 6568Portugal 4303 4243 4054 3600 3967 3465 3577 3569 3662 3774Spain 90 17382 17495 16139 16322 14240 14219 15114 14014 15686 16227Sweden 91 4788 5181 4872 4974 5002 5300 5357 5428 5470 5560Switzerland † ¶ 92 4407 4256 4370 4290 4658 4220 4395 4571 4604 4630UK 93 58315 57088 54677 52347 50136 48830 47873 48119 48383 47193


Country Notes 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 CurrentMiddle EastBahrain 94 960 958 1179 1312 1448 1544 1482 1506 1384 1397Egypt ¶ 4421 4419 4292 4176 4142 4518 4790 4513 4004 2774Iran 95 13728 13962 12616 13125 10367 10281 10814 12264 14086 14548Iraq ¶ 96 3925 4423 4766 4334 7991 6956 9527 5970 7284 7416Israel 97 15606 15044 15582 15728 16146 17009 17064 14783 15501 16489Jordan 1902 1799 1768 1562 1462 1523 1602 1770 1877 1940Kuwait 98 5108 5014 5726 6200 5865 5853 5895 6447 6693 6831Lebanon 1691 1808 1767 1791 1882 2167 2221 2606 2368 2441Oman ‡ 99 5135 5424 7099 12762 11945 11079 10155 10581 8417 8687Qatar 2199 2171 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saudi Arabia § 100 53209 55379 56132 63514 72791 85435 90258 63673 69521 69413Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Turkey 14340 14050 14187 14498 14857 14942 15412 17854 19580 18190UAE 101 15726 19722 21424 21108 25857 24400 . . . . . . . .Yemen 102 3439 3414 3095 2836 2609 2510 . . . . . . . .Yemen, North 103 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx


military expenditure by country, in constant (2016) us$ … for all countries... · poland 77 6809...

Documents