MilestoneXXII

Happy Child High SchoolGuwahati

Editorial Board

Mrs. Nirmal Aggarwal, Advisor

Mrs. Shilpi Sarkar Mustafi, Editor in Chief

Milestone

Chiyasmi Devi, XB Sandip Roy, XB Student Editors

Mrs. Neena Aggarwal Dr. K. K. Prasad Mrs. Sabitri Bhoudhury Mrs. Mahasweta Dey Editors

Dear Educators and Young Minds,

The school is a place where children are encouraged to say “I see it, I get it, I can do it”.

Life is an exciting journey with challenging adventures along the way. Life may be seen as an ocean voyage across unknown depths where storms occasionally toss us about as we seek the safety of calm shores. Challenges and difficulties in the lives of our children are inevitable. However, we need to know what will keep them stable in times of rough weather. What are those character qualities that can help them make good decisions, not succumb to external pressure or maintain a positive attitude in a crisis.

Academic excellence along with co-curricular activities completes the process of education. The school is progressing in all its endeavors towards the overall development and personality of the students. The school magazine is a platform for the students to express their creative pursuits which develops in them originality of thought and perception.

Achievement, creative abilities and aspiration of the students and school are presented through the pages of the annual school magazine. I wish to felicitate all the young writers and members of the Editorial Board a great success in all their endeavors.May God bless you all!

Nirmal AggarwalChairpersonHappy Child High School

HCHS has been making a significant contribution to the society through spreading value-based education keeping our heritage in mind. In fact, it has set high standards in education while maintaining a balance between conventional wisdom and modernity.

Recently, HCHS has taken some crucial steps in its pursuit of excellence. Some of these are: modernization of infrastructure and introducing technology in teaching-learning process.

While we feel proud of its achievements, there is no room for complacency. Our vision is to be crowned as the finest educational organization in the city. Its mission is man-making, dispelling ignorance, imparting knowledge and building traditional values. Our success in this endeavor has the potential of making our society free from prejudices and vices.

We, the members of HCHS fraternity, believe that the best way to bring a change is to initiate it. With this belief, we have continually been engaged over more than three decades in a relentless endeavour to grow and develop into a pioneer institution in the field of education.

My best wishes to the teachers and students of the School.

Dr. Pradeep Kumar JainPresident,Managing Committee

From the desk oFthe school president

Often times, a question happens to feature in our fragile human thoughts,Can I?Will I able to? Self doubt, is one of the toughest enemies of human kind, of our endless potentials, it’s the blinding roadblock that becomes a mountain in our walk across the field. But with this generation, your generation, it is great how that nagging doubt seems to be diminishing. It takes me back a long way, thinking about this subject, it takes me back to a wonderful poemby Rudyard Kipling. Here are some excerpts from it:

If you can dream – and not make dreams your master; If you can think – and not make thoughts your aim; If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster And treat those two impostors just the same; If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, Or walk with Kings – nor lose the common touch,If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you, Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it, And – which is more – you’ll be a Man, my son!

I hope these words inspire each one of you just the way they have inspired generations before you,

Kudos!! to the editorial team for their remarkable efforts and creativity.

Carpe Diem!

Neena Aggarwal

From the desk oFthe secretArY

Dear friends,

It gives me immense pleasure to present before you the 22nd edition of MILESTONE - a spectrum of literary talents of young minds of HCHS.

Friends, life is often tough and challenging but these become inconsequential if you take the plunge and face these difficulties head on. Often a stumble or a setback can radically change the course of your live. Never let a rejection or a failure stop you... NEVER GIVE UP... success is just round the corner.

Let me share a small yet interesting anecdote.

One day a girl complained to her father that her life was miserable, struggling with classes, studies and exams every day. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high flame. He then placed potatoes in one pot and eggs in the second and ground coffee beans in the third while his daughter impatiently waited and wondered.

After sometime he turned off the burner and took out the potatoes and eggs and placed them in a bowl and then carefully ladled the coffee in a cup.

“Observe each of them carefully”, he said and explained that each had faced the same adversity- the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently. While the potato went in hard but soon became soft and weak, the egg was fragile with soft interior but soon became hard.

The ground coffee beans were unique. When exposed to boiling water, it changed the water and created something new.

Thus, when adversity strikes, the way you react makes the difference. Be positive and face all challenges with a smile.

I congratulate the entire editorial team for their efforts and hope that you will enjoy reading this issue of Milestone as much as they enjoyed putting it together.

Happy reading!Neelanjana P. NabisPrincipal

From the desk oFthe principAl

Editorial

Dear Readers,

I take this opportunity to thank you for being good readers. I thank our authors, editors and reviewers, all of whom have volunteered to contribute to the success of the magazine. I hope you will enjoy reading the array of articles in this issue.

The year that just elapsed has witnessed several momentous and fun – filled issues, pertaining to the development of the institution. The blossoming, creative and innovative talents of our young writers have been focused in their articles. Their kaleidoscopic presentations of the memories of the different events held in the school throughout the year has been highlighted in the articles. The articles of the students encompass imaginations, reflecting their innocence in thoughts and vivacity, excitement and enthusiasm in expression.

Now, I take the opportunity to share a piece of advice with my students. No doubt, Education is very essential for young minds, and study is their foremost duty as they are the future of the nation, but, every child should maintain a balanced proportion between work and play. In today’s monotonous and punctuated routine, you should manage both work and leisure time properly so that you can be good at studies and also at co-curricular, sports and other activities. You should study with concentration and soulfully but don’t become a bookworm, with no social abilities. Always keep in mind that a relaxed mind is a rejuvenated one. Recreation and co-curricular activities revitalise and energise the mind’s inborn abilities. They boost you to go along with the tough schedule in your lives. Your personality is moulded. The co – curricular activities imbibe in you qualities like discipline, time – management and sportsman spirit.

Happy reading!Shilpi Sarkar MustafiEditor-in-Chief

Riya Choudhury, 563

Arihant Surana, 559

Prayash Agarwal, 554

Rahul Jain, 548

Ritu Kumari, 562

Gaurav Bhurat, 557

Muskan Jain, 552

Nivisha Agarwal, 548

Anirban Dey, 562

Yasmin Ara Begum, 556

Udita Agarwal, 550

Ashutosh Kumar, 548

Yashika Jalan, 561

Rishav Sharma, 556

Pratiksha Jhakal, 549

Twinkle Agarwal, 546

Ashish Bokaria, 559

Mahima Surana, 556

Shilpa Garodia, 548

Garima Sharma, 546

DiStinCtion Mark HolDerS

Abhishek Tiwari, 546

Siddharth Garodia, 541

Tejas Kumar Baid, 536

Vishal Patni, 534

Nitul Kumar Nath, 529

Sneha Baul, 545

Joykrishna Phukan, 541

Tanuj Jalan, 536

Prachi Jain, 533

Sahiba Jain, 528

Rishabh Singhania, 545

Sikha Kalita, 540

Sukanya Paul, 536

Saurav Roy, 531

Anuj Deorah, 528

Damini Jain, 545

Joyita Roy, 540

Pranab Saha, 536

Anurudha Chakraborty, 530

Nitin Kumar Jha, 527

Harshita Jain, 542

Nishan Choudhury, 537

Abha Yadav, 536

Sanchita Bhattacharjee, 529

Nikhil Kumar Jain, 527

Divya Sharma, 527

Parinidhi Agarwal, 522

Sakshi Ladha, 520

Vivek Kumar Raut, 516

Simran Bajaj, 512

Nabarun Mukherjee, 526

Arunabh Das, 522

Siddharth Mour, 519

Avinash Singh, 516

Rinkita Bothra, 511

Mayank Singh, 526

Prerna Mittal, 521

Shristi Sharma, 519

Prachi Agarwal, 515

Pallab Talukdar, 511

Saurav Kothari, 526

Kuldip Agarwal, 521

Mashu Ajmera, 518

Gaurav Harlalka, 515

Suhas Roy, 510

Vinita Jain, 522

Shashank Singh, 520

Divya Jain, 517

Sneha Saha, 512

Rishabh Choraria, 510

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16th January: The students and the educators greet one another with a lot of warmth and start the new session with renewed vigour.21st January: It was time again for the students of classes VII, IX and X to exercise their franchise to choose their school captains. Shounak Dey X-B and Vivian Das Barman X-C were elected as the School Captain and Vice-Captain (Boys) respectively while Sneh Bhajanka X-C and Rashi Jain IX-C were elected as the School Captain and Vice-Captain (Girls) respectively.27th January: The newly elected office bearers for the posts of School Captains, Vice-Captains, House-Captains and Prefects took the solemn oath of carrying forward their duties in the investiture ceremony.31st January: The Inter-House competitions Spectra got going with the Creative Writing competitions for both groups A and B. Students presented beautiful write-ups in their creative best.4th February: Students and educators joined their hands in devotion to invoke the blessings of the Goddess of learning, Saraswati. It was a joyous event for everybody.

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9th February: The students wholeheartedly participated in the Mahabahu Festival; a cultural event showcasing the kaleidoscopic cultures of Northeast India. They were guided by the educators, Mrs. Kavita Kalita and Mrs. Sahin Rehman.10th and 11th February: Education can never be complete without practical knowledge and fun-filled outings. The young children of classes Nursery and KG were taken on a field trip by their educators.13th February: Another phase of the Inter-House competitions were conducted with beautiful renditions of poems in English, Hindi and Assamese by students of group B in the Recitation Competition.14th February: Students of class VI thoroughly enjoyed their trip to the Guwahati Planetarium where they got a glimpse of the universe during its creation.20th February: It was a moment to cherish when boys of the Junior Red Cross of HCHS played a friendly match of cricket with the specially-abled children of Shishu Sarathi. They bagged the Winner’s trophy and the Man of the

match award.21st and 22nd February: All the children were at their sporting best at the Annual Outdoor Sports held at the Latasil Field. Events like flat race, frog race, kabaddi, kho-kho, three-legged race, skipping, kept the team spirit and competitive flare alive throughout the days.28th February: Students of both Group A and B showcased their genius in creating magic with words at the Extempore Speech Competition, winning accolades and adding points to their respective Houses.28th February: Students of various classes attended the ten-day workshop on learning in a fun-filled environment and personality development organised by DISHA in collaboration with The Telegraph.8th – 14th March: It was that time of the year once again when students sat to evaluate their understanding in the Unit Test 1 & 2.14th March: The colours of Holi was celebrated with a lot of fun-filled programmes and gaiety. Children presented dances, songs and poems to mark this festival of spring.

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14th March: The school auditorium came alive with the soulful and heartwarming renditions of Rajasthani folk music and songs performed by the great singer Buta Singh; as a part of the SPICMACAY programme of bringing youngsters closer to Indian music and art.22nd March: One of the most important part of the school curriculum is the PTM. Parents and educators met and had a thorough discussion on how to improve the standards of their wards’ performance. 29th March: Students of Class VIII got a glimpse of the birth of our universe and other mysteries in their visit to the Guwahati Planetarium. They were left spellbound and came back with more understanding about the world we live in.12 April: Assam’s famous spring festival, Rongali Bihu was celebrated by the children with colourful presentations of dances, songs, recitation etc.11th April: Equipping educators with better tools for teaching and facilitate understanding has always been our endeavor. Keeping that in mind, a workshop for educators was organised by Butterfly Fields, to teach science with practical understanding.25th and 26th April: It was Showtime once again and students of HCHS guided by their mentors put forward a plethora of dance, drama, songs and mime. The audience sat mesmerized enjoying the performance of their wards. The function was graced by our Chief Guest, Mr. Ashutosh Agnihotri, DC Kamrup (Metro).

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8th May: Our Junior Red Cross Coordinator, Ms. Sangeeta Mena Das along with 46 JRC members of HCHS went to the Red Cross hospital, Chandmari, to celebrate Red Cross Day. The children loved to be among eminent personalities like Renuka Devi Borkotoky, Mrs. Mira Choudhury and Mr. Ajay Dutta who inspired them to be socially responsible citizens.10th and 24th May: Students of Classes IX and X respectively were taken on a field trip as part of their EVS project to Hajo and Sualkuchi. Both the places are very significant and students thoroughly enjoyed their journey through the rich history and culture of Assam. They also gathered first-hand knowledge about the famous silk weaving of Assam.5th June: The students and educators together pledged to be an active participant in the task of protecting our environment in whatever way possible while celebrating The World Environment Day.An Inter-House poster making competition was also organised on this occasion as part of the SPECTRA.8th June: It was cheers and celebration all around as the whole HCHS family assembled in the school auditorium to commemorate the brilliant results at the HSLC examination, 2014. The HSLC students who secured Distinction marks in the exam were felicitated by Mr. Abir Hazarika, Secretary, SEBA. 70 students had secured distinction marks and 48 students secured star marks, while 29 students secured more than 90% aggregate marks.In the same event the students of all the classes who secured the top three positions were also felicitated and duly awarded.16th – 30th June: The time for mid-term

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exams had come and all the students sat to test their mettle in a healthy and competition mood.1st July: The Half Yearly examination ended.2nd July: Summer vacation started. Students form classes VIII, IX and X set out on the exciting excursion trip to Rajasthan along with Mr. Gautam Banerjee, Ms. Sangeeta Mena Das, Ms. Archana Mittal and Mr. Ashok Das. It was a memorable journey for the students who came back with hordes of memories for a lifetime.30th July: School reopens and everyone greets one another with the promise to complete the rest of the year with the same enthusiasm.2nd August: The much awaited results of the Half Yearly exams were declared in a healthy and interactive session of PTM.6th, 7th and 9th August: Like every year the students sat for the ASSET test which helps the students to assess their level of understanding of concepts and their practical usage. It has been a great tool for the educators also to improve and implement effective methods of teaching.7th August: ‘Prevention is better than cure’, it is said. The students of HCHS were given a first-hand training of prevention of accidents in case of fire, earthquakes, etc. by a team from the Disaster Management Department. It was a mock drill about safely evacuating a building during emergencies.14th August: The fervour of celebration was noticeable as children sang, danced and recited poems to commemorate our Independence Day on the 15th. Flags, balloons and cheers filled the air.

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16th August: Another chapter of the SPECTRA got under way as students of both Group A and Group B competed among themselves to come out the best in the Inter-House Spell Bee competition.23rd August: The Inter-House Quiz competition of Group B was conducted as part of SPECTRA. It was entertaining not only for the participants but the audience also actively took part. 3rd–9th September: Students got busy everywhere as the final phase of Inter-House and Inter-class competitions got rolling. The auditorium was abuzz with music, dance, drama, songs, story-telling, reliving legends and many more. It brought out the best of talents of HCHS.5th September: Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the great philosopher and visionary has always been a source of inspiration to teachers. His birth anniversary was celebrated by the teachers and the students in a solemn yet colourful function in the school auditorium.16th September: Another mock drill session was conducted by the Disaster Management Department to ensure that students and the school is prepared to face any emergency.16th – 24th September: It was time once again for the students to sit down to test their mettle in the 3rd and 4th Unit Test.29th September: The onset of autumn and the Durga Puja was celebrated by the students with sloka recitation, dances, dramatization etc. The power of Shakti and its relevance in our life was once again felt.28th October: Sensitizing our children to the needs of the society is also a part of education. With this view in mind the students of class IV paid a visit to ‘Ashalaya’; a home for the homeless. It was an enlightening experience for the children.14th November: A day full of fun and gaiety awaited throughout the

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year by children. The birth anniversary of Chacha Nehru was celebrated by paying respect to our great leader and the children were treated to a host of movies in school. 14th November: The Inter-House Quiz competition of Group A was conducted amidst nail-biting suspense among the teams.15th November: Amidst cheers and tears, the HSLC batch 2015 was bid farewell in a beautiful event organised by the students of class IX. They were wished a successful life ahead by everyone.18th November: The Annual Examination of all classes got under way with the students putting in their best efforts to move on to the next class in flying colours.The school closes down for the winter vacation and a promise to meet soon in the next session.

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Achiever’s ClubDear friends,Here we are once again with a new set of achievers who had won accolades for HCHS in various inter-school events held throughout the year 2014. Heartiest congratulations to all of them and wishing greater success for our students in the coming years.1. Arunprabha Dey 3D: Gold Medal in the Handwriting Olympiad. (Group D)2. Ishika Prasad 5D: State Champion (Assam) and topper in HCHS in the

Handwriting Olympiad, selected for the National Championship at Indore. (Group C)

3. Sristi Siddha 5D: 2nd in the Handwriting Olympiad winning a gold medal. (Group C)

4. Astha Bokaria 6D: 2nd in the Handwriting Olympiad winning a gold medal. (Group B)

5. Priya Banik 6D: 3rd in the Handwriting Olympiad winning a gold medal. (Group B)

6. Chanchal Jain 9B: 1st in the Handwriting Olympiad winning a trophy. (Group A)

7. Aniket Dhar 9B: 1st prize in the Third Round of Iken Scientifica Competition held in January 2014.

8. Mayank Jain 9C: 2nd prize in the Third round of Iken Scientifica Competition held in January 2014.

9. Sanskar Satralkar: 1st prize in Sanshou in the IXth Junior Kamrup district Wushu Championship held on 6th April, 2014.

10. Prithviraj Singh 8C: Gold medal winner in Sub-junior Boys’ Taekwondo (under 50 kg. category) in the Championship held from 25th to 27th April, 2014 at Deshbhakta Tarunram Phukan Indoor Stadium.

11. Shounak Dey and Evan Sangma 10B: 3rd Prize in Photo editing competition at the Don Bosco IT Fest held on 14th August, 2014.

12. Vivian Das Barman 10C, Sandeep Roy 9B and Akshay Jain 8A: Winner of the First Runners Up title among 35 schools at the City Round of the Vodafone Quiz held at Don Bosco School premises on 27th August, 2014.

13. Shirshakk Purkayastha 10B: 2nd Best Debater at the Inter-school Quiz and Debate Competition organised by Academy Point of Guwahati, Rehabari on 1st September, 2014.

14. Shounak Dey and Shirshakk Purkayastha 10B: Winner at the Quiz Competition held at the Academy point of Guwahati, Rehabari on 1st September. They also received a cash prize of Rs. 1500.

15. Vivian Das Barman 10C and Shounak Dey 10B: 2nd Best Debating Team at the Competition held at Academy Point of Guwahati, Rehabari on 1st September, 2014.

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16. Shovistha Nag 10B: 1st Prize in Rabindra sangeet competition held at the Academy Point of Guwahati, Rehabari on 2nd September, 2014. She also received a cash prize of Rs. 1500.

17. Kaushik Mahanta 9B: 2nd Prize in Bhupendra Sangeet held at the Academy Point of Guwahati, Rehabari on 2nd September, 2014.

18. Meghna Agarwal 10B: 3rd Prize in modern dance competition held at the Academy Point of Guwahati, Rehabari on 2nd September, 2014.

19. Ipshita Bhuyan 9C: 1st prize in Bihu Dance Competition held at the Academy Point of Guwahati, Rehabari on 2nd September, 2014. She also received a cash prize of Rs. 1500.

20. A group of 24 participants performed a classical group dance winning the third prize at the Abhiruchi Sports Meet on 3rd September, 2014. They were awarded a prize money of Rs. 1500.

21. Shounak Dey and Shirshakk Purkayastha 10B and Kaushal Chhalani 10A: 1st, 2nd and 3rd position respectively in the senior group of the Bharatiya Sanskriti Gyan Pariksha 2014.

22. Shivaji Das 6B, Rounak Jain 7B and Shreya Chakraborty 8B: 1st, 2nd and 3rd position respectively in the junior group of the Bharatiya Sanskriti Gyan Pariksha 2014.

23. Shounak Dey 10B: 3rd prize at the Speech Competition on ‘Sustainable development and our environment’ held at the Terapanth Bhawan, Guwahati, on 26th of October 2014.

24. Shirshakk Purakayastha 10B and Vivian Das Barman 10C: 2nd prize at the quiz competition, ‘Battle of the Brains’ in Sanskriti, The Gurukul, Guwahati.

25. Amisha Deuri Bharali 8A: 1st prize in the Solo dance Competition (Bihu Dance) at Shishu Niketan at the Inter-school meet. She was awarded a cash prize of Rs. 5000, a trophy and a certificate.

26. Priyanka Kalita 8B: 3rd prize in the Solo dance Competition (Tiwa Dance) at Shishu Niketan at the Inter-school meet. She was awarded a cash prize of Rs. 2000, a trophy and a certificate.

27. Meghna Das 8B: 1st prize in Solo singing Competition at the Heritage Fest, organised by the ISKON at Sonaram field in August 2014.

28. Jugal Talukdar 9B: 2nd prize in Painting Competition at the Heritage Fest, organised by the ISKON at Sonaram field in August 2014.

29. Saurav Dutta 7A and Vivek Sharma 7B: Participated in the Project Making Competition on environmental issues, at the National Science Congress for Children. They got selected for the state level meet. Saurav Dutta was invited to attend a two day workshop at the Shilpa Gram, Guwahati. They were guided by Ms. Rupalima Bhuyan.

30. Mayank Jain 9C: Awarded Man of the Match in the friendly cricket match played between HCHS and the specially-abled children of Shishu Sarathi, Guwahati. Members of the Junior Red Cross of HCHS participated at the event.

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My country,My Pride

Today is August 15 and our country has put in the best efforts for a safe and glittering celebration of India’s independence. My school

celebrates it today and I wish to share certain thoughts with you that should also get you thinking. Being a student, I consider myself fortunate to be taught on the meaning of this day. I know the National Anthem, I understand the symbol of the Indian Flag and I know a bit of Indian history. Yet there is quite a percentage of Indian population who have never been told all these, for whom the day and

the word ‘Independence’ have no meaning. Even more serious is that the students do not understand what they sing when they

sing the National Anthem. Many do not know the anthem; and amongst those who know it correctly; many do not feel the significance and reference of the words sung. I am not

complaining. I am pointing out the patriotism, which came very easily to greet our freedom fighters, is really very hard to define today.

We may know India’s glorious past, but we fail to be a part of the spirit of the nation today. We are interested in politics but mostly don’t try to ask what our elected representatives are doing to remove poverty and illiteracy. India depends on the future generations who are in schools and colleges. She can only prosper if the youth thinks of doing more than sending messages on Facebook and Twitter, and something other than simply joining a political party.JAI HIND

CONSERVINGTHEGREEN EARTHMrinal Kangsa Banik, VI-B

Wow! The beautiful Earth green and dark,The green earth so beautiful and niceOh! The green Earth is getting pollutedPlease conserve it from getting polluted.

Avoid deforestation, follow afforestationStop overgrazing, stop pollutionIf we follow certain rules and plant trees,The green Earth will be full of green trees.

Please conserve it and save itAvoid Global WarmingUse handmade paper and cloth bag.So, the green Earth can become again green and dark.

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TheBetrayalVishal Choudhary, IX-A

My dear readers, many of us faced betrayal throughout our life but, this real story, tells how a person can be so selfish that he can even betray his close friends.

Born on 7th November 1878, Lise Meitner was a very shy kind of a girl. In 1926, she became the first lady in Germany to assume the post of a full professor in Physics in Berlin. There, she undertook a research program in nuclear physics. She was praised by Sir Albert Einstein as “the German Marie Curie”In 1930, Meitner taught a seminar on Nuclear Physics and Chemistry. With the discovery of Neutron in 1930’s, speculations arose in the scientific community that it might be possible to create elements heavier than Uranium in the laboratory. Therefore, a race started to begin between Earnest Rutherford of Britain, Enrico Fermi of Italy and Meitner of Berlin. All thought that, this was an abstract research for the Nobel Prize. No one even dreamt that one day this research would be used for making nuclear weapons.

Meitner was accompanied by another Physicist named Otto Hahn. In 1912, Hahn and Meitner moved to an institute in Berlin. She worked without salary as a ‘Guest’ in Hahn’s department of Radio Chemistry. After a year, she got a permanent position in the institute. In the meantime, Hahn and Meitner became close friends. Meitner might have started loving him but she was never able to explain herself to him. One night after leaving the institute, Hahn told Meitner that he was getting married to one of his colleagues. And this was enough to break her heart. But, she decided to make herself strong and pursue her research in creating an element heavier than uranium. In 1933, when Hitler came in power, Meitner was acting as the director of the institute for chemistry. Although she was protected by the Austrians citizenship, all other Jewish scientist were dismissed or forced to resign from their posts. Most of them emigrated from Germany. Meitner in return, asked help from Hahn. He requested the German officers to let Meitner stay in the institute but his efforts were in vain.After the war between Germany and Austria, her situation became desperate and she escaped to Netherlands. For her, this was the end of her world. She was given a small apartment to live in. She missed her work and Hahn too. But she continued her research through sending letters to Hahn and in return Hahn used to send her the report of the experiments. Once, Mietner went for skiing with her nephew Otto Robert Frisch. After Skiing, they sat behind a tree for rest. Just then, an idea struck into her mind. She imagined of a rain drop falling. She thought that if we bombarded small rain drops into that raindrop, the raindrop would split into two with comparatively smaller size than the first one. This was what actually happening with the uranium atom, when they were trying to make heavier element out of it. When the nucleus of the uranium atom were bombarded with neutrons, the atom, the atom split into two forming different element Barium and Krypton and also liberating huge amount of energy. Meitner discovered that Einstein’s famous equation E=MC2, explained the source of tremendous release of energy by splitting the atom which came to be known as nuclear fission, by the conversion of rest mass into kinetic energy.Meitner was very excited as she was the person who was going to get the

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Nobel Prize. She explained the entire concept of nuclear fission to Hahn through her letter.But, betrayal awaited for her. Otto Hahn, patented the theory of nuclear fission as his and in 1944 he got the Nobel Prize in chemistry. Meitner was in shreds after hearing the news. She wrote a letter to Hahn “You all worked for Nazi Germany. And you tried to offer only a passive resistance. Certainly, to buy off your conscience you helped here and there a persecuted person. But millions of innocent human being were allowed to be murdered without any kind of protest. First you betrayed your friends, then your children in that you let them stake their lives on criminal war and finally that you betrayed Germany

itself, because when the war was already quite hopeless, you did not once arm yourselves against the senseless destruction of Germany. Hahn didn’t reply to any of her posts later. During an interview she appreciated Hahn for his exemplary work. But in an interview with the German television, Hahn merely mentioned Meitner’s contribution. During World War II, America was planning to make nuclear bombs. Meitner was given a high salary to help the team in making the bomb but she refused it. At last, America was able to make nuclear bombs. It worked on the principle of nuclear fission given by Meitner. When the bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, neutrons were bombarded on few kilos of Uranium and Plutonium. This

created a chain reaction and released high amounts of energy. This showed the world the destruction caused by E=MC2. The few kilos of radioactive materials were converted into huge amounts of energy which caused huge destruction in Japan.Later, Meitner moved to Cambridge. A strenuous trip to the U.S in 1964 led to Meitner having a heart attack from which she spent several months recovering. Her physical and mental condition weakened and she soon died on 27 October 1968 at the age of 89. Till her death, she remembered the betrayal by her best friend. Her nephew Otto Frisch composed an inscription on her headstone “Lise Meitner, a Physicist who never lost her humanity.”

FOOTBALLSumitra Singh

Football! Football!It is a game, horrible,Day and night action,Also lots of friction. The game is really funny, With players playing there, Even at noon, very sunny, Still the taste of game, It’s like honey.Brazil, Argentina, Germany,France, USA, Netherlands,All are ready for scoring goals,And are not that much tall. The game is packed with joy Looking at the players running All the spectators enjoy.

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The History of SamsungShreyash Shaw, VII-D

The meaning of the Korean Hanja word “Samsung” is “Tri-Star” or three stars. The word three represents something “big, numerous and powerful”, the “stars” means eternity.The headquarters of Samsung Sanghoe is at Daegu in the late 1930s. In 1938, Lee Byung Chull of a large landowning family in the Uiryeond country came to the nearby Daegu city and founded Samsung Sanghoe. It was a small trading company consisting of 40 employees located in Su-dong. It dealt

The Loyal PetAnkita Mazumdar, III-A

Siddharth lived with his wife and baby near a tea plantation. One day, he saw a sick puppy lying on the road. He was very weak and looked hungry. Siddharth took the puppy home and took care of it. Soon the puppy became well. It was now a part of the family.People made fun of Siddharth for taking care of the stray dog. However, Siddharth did not care. He loved the dog and named it Tuffy.One day, Siddharth and his wife went out leaving the baby asleep. They were not very far from the house. Tuffy came running to them. He kept barking as if it were trying to tell something. He would take a few steps towards the house and it would come back to Siddharth and pull his shirt. Siddharth understood that something was wrong. He followed Tuffy to the house. As he reached the house, he saw that it was on fire. Siddharth quickly ran in and carried the baby out to safety.Tuffy had saved the life of the baby. Everyone was surprised at its intelligence and loyalty. They felt ashamed that they had made fun of such a loyal and brave friend of man.

in groceries produced in and around the city and produced its own noodles. The company prospered and Lee moved its head office in Seoul. When the Korean War broke out, he was forced to leave Seoul and after the war in 1954 Lee found Cheil Mojek and built a plant in Daegu. It was the largest woollen mill ever in the country and the company took on the aspect of a major company.In 1947, Cho Hong Jai jointly invested in a new company called Company called Samsung Mulsan Gongsa, or the Samsung Trading Company with the Samsung Group founder Lee Byung Chull. The trading firm grew to become the present day Samsung C & T Corporation. In the late 1960s, Samsung group entered into the electronic industry. It formed several electronic related divisions, such as Samsung Electronic Devices, Samsung Electro Machines, Samsung Semiconductor and Telecommunication and made the facility in Seewon. Its first product was black and white television set.Today, Samsung is a world leader in digital media and digital technology. Samsung took the world in a progressive direction for the next generation.

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The Story of an EagleJagruti Sethia, VIII-B

The eagle has the longest life span of its species. It can live up to 70 years.

But to reach this age, the eagle must make a very difficult decision.

In its 40th year, the eagle’s long and flexible talons can no

longer grab a prey which serves as food. It’s long and sharp

beak becomes bent.The old aged and heavy wings, due to their thick

feathers, stick to its chest and make it difficult to fly.

Then the eagle is left only with two options: DIE or go through a painful process of CHANGE! The process requires the eagle to fly to a mountain top and sit on its nest. There the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it plucks it out.The eagle will wait for the new beak to grow after which it will pluck out its talons. When its talons grow back, the eagle starts plucking its old aged feathers.

My Dear “Maa”Jagruti Sethia, VIII-B

“Maa” is not a word to meIt is a sound that is full of love and passion.When I laugh, I utterWhen it pains, I utterWhen I cry, I utterIt is not a word to meIt is other name of lifeWhen I sleep I still utter“Good night, Maa”.

MotherRonak Kejriwal, V-B

‘M’ is for the million things she gave me,‘O’ means only that she’s growing old,‘T’ is for the tears that she shed to save me,‘H’ is for the heart of purest gold,‘E’ is for eyes, with love and light shining,‘R’ means right, and right she’ll always be,Put them together and they spell‘MOTHER’A word that means the world to me.

And after this the eagle takes its famous flight of rebirth and LIVES for 30 more years!!Why is change needed??In order to survive and live. We too have to start the process of change. We sometimes need to get rid of the unpleasant old memories, negative habits and our fixed mind set. Only freed from past burdens we can take advantage of the present.If an eagle can make a life-saving and life changing decision at the age of 40, why can’t we?? In order to take a New Journey ahead, let go off your negative old limiting beliefs.Open up your mind and let yourself fly high like an eagle.When it rains, all birds occupy shelter. But the eagle avoids the rain by flying above the clouds.The problem is common to all but the attitude to solve it makes the difference!Don’t be afraid of change…….accept it gracefully.

My Mom Chiyasmi Devi, IX-B

Words are all mineLines are mineVerses are from my heartWhich speaks to meWhich gives birthTo new thoughts and stylesBut the one to encourage meAnd bring confidence to meIs none other thanMy inspiring model,My mom.

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Sneh Bhajanka, X-C Like every year, this year too, there rose an exciting murmur as soon as Banerjee Sir told that the students would be taken to explore the richness of the enthralling state of RAJASTHAN – The Land of Colours. This was the first summer when I was away from my home with my schoolmates. As soon as the month of July arrived, it was time to let the spirit of adventure take over. Yes, it was 11th of July, 2014 when the much awaited school excursion for the year 2014 commenced. I left home at 8:30 am to report in time to board our train to Delhi. The next day, we reached Delhi and that night itself we proceeded towards Jaipur. We visited around seven places in Rajasthan. We had started our journey from the pink city – Jaipur. We visited the famous City Palace of Jaipur, Birla Mandir and Jantar Mantar. Even the scorching heat of Jaipur could not break down our spirits. It was a great experience visiting the Junagarh Fort and Lalgarh Museum of Bikaner. Our next spot was Jodhpur; we also got the opportunity to visit the famous Karni Mata Temple also known as Temple of Rats. We had an amazing time visiting the Mehrangarh Fort – one of the largest forts in India, Jaswant Thada and the Umaid Bhawan Palace – the residence of Maharaja Gajj Singh II. Finally, we reached the most awaited destination of our trip – Mount Abu. Our excitement and enthusiasm on reaching Mount Abu knew no bounds. Places such as the Nakki Lake, Toad Rock and Sunset Point were a treat to the eyes. We had also visited the Dilwara Temple, Universal Peace Hall at Mount Abu. We also had a great time in Udaipur visiting the Maharana Pratap Smarak, Picholla Lake, and City Palace etc. It was also nice visiting Chittorgarh Fort, Jaigarh Fort and Amer Fort. We were taken for a full day trip to Ajmer – Pushkar and a late evening to Swad-ri-dhani, an ethnic tourist village.It is really difficult for me to pen down all the memories of this splendid trip. Whenever I sit back in my leisure and reminisce all those moments, I wish I had a time machine and I could go back and live those moments again. Living without parents for so many days indeed helped me to explore the independent child hidden within me. I would like to thank our Chairperson Ma’am and our Travel Co-coordinator Mr. Rajneesh Sharma under whose initiative this trip was organized. I would also like to express my heart-felt gratitude to all the teachers who accompanied us and made us feel at home. We came back from Rajasthan with a lot of memories and I hope that the excursion of HCHS continues forever.

RESPLENDENT RAJASTHAN

1. A snail can travel over a razor blade without cutting itself.2. Ants are capable of lifting stones 50 times their weight.3. The housefly in its entire lifetime never flies more than 30 meters from the place it is born.4. A new born kangaroo is about 1 inch long.5. An elephant can pick up a thread with the tip of its trunk from a smooth floor.

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What if i say that laWs you readon motion and gravity are Wrong??

and Who actually einstein Was?Vishal Choudhury, IX-A

All of you, learnt the basis of Newtonian Mechanics with more respect than love- the magnificent structure, on the lofty staircase of which you were chased for uncounted hours by conscientious teachers. By reason of our past experience, you would certainly regard everyone with disdain who should pronounce even the most out-of the way proposition of this science to be untrue. But perhaps this feeling of pride certainly would leave you if someone were to ask you: “What, then, do you mean by the assertion that these propositions are true.”In the same relation if someone asks how Newtonian laws of motion are right, many of you would come with your physics book and show the proof. But, if I say it is practically wrong in some aspects! Then you would not get the meaning. Let me ask you a simple question. Whom do you think is the Master of Modern Physics? Many of you would have thought of an obvious answer before I gave my options i.e. Newton. But, I assure you that after reading this article your thinking will definitely change.Many people know Einstein only for his famous equation E=MC2, but only a fraction of them know its real meaning, but never even thought to spare some time and to have a deep study about his concepts, his laws and the most importantly his imagination.He was the person who proved Newton inaccurate in his laws of motion and proved him completely wrong in his law of gravity. Newton’s laws proposed that every planet around the sun moves in a fixed elliptical orbit. This was completely erroneous as none of the planets were moving in a fixed orbit but rather coming towards the sun while moving along their orbit. Moreover, Newton only told us how gravity works but did not give the answer to what gravity is. When he was asked this question, he just said “I don’t know.” Also, Newton’s law cannot explain the observed amount of precision of the orbit of Mercury. That’s the reason why Newton delayed the publication of Principia because he knew about Mercury’s orbit. These mysteries remained unsolved by Newton until the arrival of Einstein (the day dreamer). He was not the first person who saw the flaws in Newtonian Mechanics, but became the first person to prove his laws inaccurate through his papers of Special and General Relativity which awarded him the banner of “genius”. He thought space to be a 4th dimensional world and gave his concepts on the basis of his own postulates. The postulates were just clear as a glass but the relation which he made in his equations using those postulates were tough enough for the PhD’s to understand. He gave us a new concept of how light can bend and also gave us the relation between space and time. He gave an answer to all the mysteries unsolved. According to him, gravity was not at all a force but rather the weight felt by us due to the curvature of the space time fabric. He also discovered something called “Einstein’s rings” and his theory of relativity were the first who proved the existence of black holes. He also gave us a whole new concept of light, quarks and other vibrations which formed the basis of quantum mechanics. This was all achieved by his imagination. Although Newtonian laws were enough to take man to space but aren’t enough to understand the mysteries of this expanding universe. Then a question is obvious to arise in your mind “why do we use Newtonian mathematics then?” the answer to this question is Newtonian mathematics are easy and give us an accurate result for smaller calculation. But if we use them in a larger scale then, they give us a completely distorted result. Here, the concepts of relativity is used. And if we want to use the concept of relativity in our standard then we have to master calculus and many more concepts in our lower classes.These were only the glimpse of Einstein’s discoveries. There are much more mind boggling explanations given by him.Newton once said “We are like people who are searching for gems in a beach while the whole ocean is left before us UNDISCOVERED.” So my dear friends, don’t just try to learn science but rather try to relate it to the real world and try your level best to come up with something new, something breath taking so that the whole human civilization is proud of you…….

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We all have seen the standard idols of Lord Krishna all over India, the standard cross-legged stance of the Lord, holding his flute and standing beside Radha, his consort. We all are pretty much acquainted with this posture of Lord Krishna. But what about the Krishna or the Jagannath idol of the Jagannath Temple. It is none like the idols or the pictures we usually get to see. It looks more like an incomplete model of Krishna, along with Subhadra and Balaram, also known as Balabhadra. Well, as with all the magnificent temples and idols of India, this temple and the peculiar idol of Lord Krishna or Jagannath inside it also has a beautiful legend surrounding it. Let us delve into the mysterious mythological depths of the famous Jagannath Temple – According to the legend, Indrayumna, the king of Malava in Sata Yuga, was a great devotee of Vishnu. Once the king dreamt of Nilamadhava Vishnu and was curious to know where that particular form of the Lord was worshipped. Therefore, he sent his emissaries in four directions to find this. Brahmin Vidyapati was sent to the east. He came to Utkala and entered Savara village where he took shelter in the house of the Savara King Visvavasu. Lalita, king’s daughter, fell in love with Vidyapati and the latter got married to her to extract information about Nilamadhava. Visvavasu used to go to the forest every morning to worship Nilamadhava installed in Nilakandara (Blue cave). Vidyapati thus coaxed his wife to request her father to allow him to see Nilamadhava. Visvavasu agreed on the condition that Vidyapati will be taken to the shrine and brought back from there with a blindfold.On hearing this, Vidyapati went

to his wife and asked her to make such an arrangement that he may subsequently know the path. Lalita gave him some sesame seeds to be scattered on the side of the road he followed so that he might know the path when sesame plants grew up during the rains.Accordingly, Vidyapati was taken to Nilakandara where he saw Nilamadhava. Later, when Vasu Savara offered food to the deity, he did not take it as usual to the king’s dismay. At this, a divine voice was heard. It said, “We would no longer continue to be worshipped by you. Oh! Vasu, we will change the present Nilamadhava form and assume Daru form. We shall be worshipped in the temple by Raja Indradyumna”.The king came back from the blue cave with a very heavy heart losing his deity. Vidyapati too bade farewell to his wife and father-in-law and started for Malava. Having heard the story, King Indradyumna started with his retinue for Utkal to see Nilamadhava. On reaching Nilakandara, he found it vacant. But a voice from the air told him to construct a temple on Nilasaila (Blue Mountain).Hearing this, the king ordered the construction to begin. On completion of the temple, the king went to Brahmaloka to invite Brahma to consecrate the temple. But, Brahma being in meditation, he had to wait for nine Yugas. The temple thus got buried in sand in his absence.In the meantime, a new dynasty came to rule at Utkala. Galamadhva, a king of that dynasty, detected the buried temple. He was considering installing images in the temple when Indradyumna with Lord Brahma appeared before him. Both the kings had a tussle over the ownership of the temple. However, Lord Brahma

decided in favor of Indradyumna and asked him to install deities in the temple.Now, the king was at a loss as to where to find the deities from. Therefore, God told him in his dream that he would be floating in the sea in the form of a log of wood. Then Sage Narada assured Indradyumna that Vishnu would appear to him in the temple form of three wooden images. When a big tree, radiant with light was seen floating in the sea, Narada told the king to make three idols out of it and place them in a pavilion. Indradyumna got Vishvakarma, the architect of Gods, to build a magnificent temple to house the idols and Vishnu himself appeared in the guise of a carpenter to make the idols on condition that he was to be left undisturbed until he finished the work. But just after two weeks, the Queen became very anxious. She took the carpenter to be dead as no sound came from the temple. Therefore, she requested the king to open the door. Thus, they went to see Vishnu at work at which the latter abandoned his work leaving the idols unfinished. But a divine voice told Indradyumana to install them in the temple.The three idols represent the god Jagannath, his elder brother, Balabhadra and their sister, Subhadra. The wooden idols being worshipped are renewed during special occasions. This wooden idol prepared from a log of wood floating on the ocean finds a mention in the Rig Veda, where it is referred to as Purushottama.

Legend of the Jagannath TempleShounak Dey, X-B

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It had been a memorable experience for me when we went for an outing as part of our ‘Value Education’ tour. We were taken to ‘Ashalaya’, the orphanage on the 28th 0f October, 2014. This home is situated at Chandmari, near Holy Child School. It was a remarkable and unforgettable aspect of our lives which we want to share with you. Since we were going to meet the inmates of the ‘home’, we and our friends took various things like food, study materials, toys, etc. with ourselves to distribute them among our new friends.Our teachers always encouraged us to know about the various aspects of being a good and responsible student and taught us that love and friendship are the two most important things which will bring peace in the world. ‘Ashalaya’ is an orphanage for girls and there were about 55 inmates there at that time, belonging to different parts of the region. They lived in harmony and unity. They attended regular classes in ten different schools of the city and the entire care is being administered and monitored by the committee bearers.

We were pleasantly surprised to notice that all the girls living there seemed to be happy and tried to spread the happiness around. They were not complaining even though they had lost their parents and families. We had met a young girl there who was mentally challenged whose name is Sita Das. She had speech problem and also other problems which forced her to stay away from enjoying school life. We felt sorry for her but felt good that at least she was taken well care of.Anyway, when we met Sister Mary, who takes care of them, we became a great admirer of her. I also felt encouraged by them and their selfless service too. The inmates there had taught us a very important lesson of life, i.e. to face life bravely whatever may come on the way. Later we went to the beautiful church there and prayed for all of them and requested God to be merciful to them. We came back to school and thanked our teachers who had taken us to this place which had made us realize the importance of being kind and loving towards our fellow beings.

A Trip To CherishHarshini Choudhury, IV-B & Sreyashi Routh, IV-D

GOD LET MEMeghna Das, VIII-B

Let me live, or else let me die,Let me fly in the skyLet me sing like the birds,And let me walk like the herds. Let me sleep in a bed of flowers Let me bathe under the natural showers Let me look like a fairy And let me live in a palace where it’s full of air.Let me have a thousand reasons, To dance with joy at different seasons.Let me fly with full freedom,And let me walk in a sweet rhythm.God let me live, or else let me die,Let me fly in the sky.

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Excellence vs. PerfectionNishchal Jain, IX B

Webster describes excellence as “that which is superior, of high quality….” Perfection is defined as, “the state of being perfect, without fault or defect” and which states that anything less than perfect is unacceptable. Well, many say they are perfectionists and only want perfect results. They say that ‘practice makes perfect!’ Yet in

reality, we come across many examples to show that practice actually leads to improvement. Therefore, I believe

we should not strive for perfection but rather for excellence. We should strive for constant and never ending improvement and to constantly better our best! Our goal should be to be

better today than we were yesterday and to be better tomorrow than we are today.Hank Aaron, the famous baseball player and civil rights activist, had had twice as many strike outs as he had home runs, but he still hit more homers than anyone else! He was not perfect but he was excellent! In my opinion, we should always strive for excellence and not perfection because excellence allows us to constantly better our best.A.L. Williams said that it is best when, ‘All you can do is all you can do, and all you can do is enough. Just make sure that all you can do is absolutely all you can do!’Martin Luther King had put it so wonderfully when he said, “If a man is called to be a street sweeper, he should sweep the streets as Michelangelo painted or Beethoven composed music or Shakespeare wrote. He should sweep streets so well that all the hosts of heaven and earth will pause and say, ‘Here lived a great street sweeper who did his job well.’” Thus friends, let our motto and purpose of life be to strive for excellence, not perfection since perfection is relative. Instead we should always try to better our best.

The Autobiography of a CoinSaurav Dutta, VII-A

I am a two rupee coin. I was born in a mint along with other friends of mine. I remember how I was born with an impression on my body. I was shining brightly with a smile on my face.I remember that I was first handed over to a shopkeeper who was very kind. He gently placed me inside his pocket. I also remember that I had felt frightened in the darkness there, but luckily I got some friends like me who were lying there. We became friends, I felt excited!One day, the shopkeeper took me out and exchanged me with a 5 rupee coin. Now I got a new owner. After that I was passed on from one owner to another…it went on like this for sometime.One day, I fell into the hands of a bad boy. He stopped and threw me into a bowl. I got hurt and fell down unconscious. After I regained my senses, I came to know that I had fallen into the bowl which belonged to a blind beggar. He sat with the bowl in front of him and started begging for alms. I heard his melodious voice which was full of devotion. Then I realized that I was now in a world where there was a lot of activity inside it.My long journey had begun and I travelled in many pockets all around the world. Now, I have grown old and feeble and the beautiful markings on my body have also faded. I wish I could still continue my interesting journey. But well, I did have an eventful life.I think even today many coins like me are being created in the mints. I hope I can continue my service around the world.

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AU REVOIR HCHSSneh Bhajanka, X-C

It’s time for the moment in all our lives when we leave our childhood behind and step into the world outside to forge our own new paths in life. One of my clear memories of my time here at HCHS was my first day at school. I clearly remember my teacher peeling me away from my father, crying my eyes out and feeling so nervous that I threw up when I got home. School days are obviously the most memorable days to one. I came across many instances when I was scolded by my teachers. Nilanjana Ma’am for not doing duties properly(obviously motivating me indirectly), Kavita Ma’am for talking continuously in the class….Thank You teacher for all the tender care and affection shown towards us, for lessons that you have taught us, lessons that well extended beyond the four walls of a classroom, for providing me with myriad opportunities for all round development. I still remember the day when I was called to inform that I am nominated for the School Captain’s post and I instantly raised up my hand and expressed my hesitation for standing for such a big post. It was Nilanjana Ma’am and Soma Ma’am at that time who had inspired me, motivated me by saying that I am capable of taking up such a big responsibility. There are innumerable things for which I need to thank this school. A very big thanks to our Chairperson Ma’am for providing us with such a wonderful school where we get the best mentors and amazing groups of friends. Thank you friends, for all the fun, then hilarious laughter and the unforgettable moments shared with me. I wish all of you happy new adventures, fantastic new friendships and amazing experiences in a future journey of a lifetime!! All the teachers had taken me under their wings and I was always taken care of. Your kindness and caring for the students is the reason that today I am ready to take any risk with a smile on my face. Mere saying thanks to the teachers will not be enough to express my gratitude. I promise that I will strive to be a successful citizen so that all the teachers can proudly say that I am product of HCHS. Although we may be separated by time and distance, but nothing will diminish the important role of everyone played in my life spent here. In future, a short walk down into memory lane of my school days will definitely brighten my days and soothe my soul.

GOD’S BLESSINGSMrinal Kangsa Banik, VI-B

I asked God for water, He gave me ocean.I asked God for peace, He gave me nature.I asked God for warmth, He gave me Sun.I asked God for pleasure, He gave me rain.I asked God for food, He gave me trees.I asked God for education, He gave me teachers.I asked God for friendship, He gave me friends.I asked God for love, He gave me parents.

Oh! Dear Exams!Niharika Saikia, VII-A

Oh! Dear exams, Why do you come?

You give me a lot of troubleMy parents are facing trouble…

I have to learn all the chapters for youI can’t watch the TV for you

I cannot play gamesI’m not allowed at my friends place either!

Oh! Dear exams,Why do you come?

My friends are in troubleYou make all of us tremble

Oh! Dear exams,Why do you come?

Please, give me an answer.

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“Farewell is just around the corner; prepare your best dresses Prerana and what about your hairstyle, you have to do it in a parlour”, says the heart with a sweet tempting voice. While the brain with a dominating yet bold voice says, “Prerana, are you out of your senses? It’s just a farewell, not a Miss Universe contest that you are wasting your time over it so much. Relax and don’t dare to listen to that stupid heart”. Just then the heart much irritated by the taunts of the brain said, “Prerana, don’t pay any heed to the orthodox brain, it’s just trying to……..” Just then the brain interrupted, “Oh! You dare to call me an orthodox! What about you…….always flying without wings!” After that there was no full stop not even a comma. There was a heavy downpour of taunts while I stood there totally dumbstruck.“Prerana, Prerana……Its morning, won’t you wake up? Go and have a look at your friend’s house! They may have not even slept and you……….! ”I recognized the voice; Oh! It was my mother and that means…….Thank God! It was just a nightmare.The above incident happened with me one fine morning but a curious question is still lingering my mind and dear friends, I cannot resist it any longer. “Why had God inserted the heart and brain in the same body when it cannot go in the same direction?” If we notice the internal structure of the body, it is seen that the brain occupies the upper position; does it mean that it is superior to the heart? While on the other hand it is a

world famous Hindi dialogue, “DIL KI SUNO, DIL HAMESHA SAHI BOLTA HA.” Now what does this refer to? It is much confusing but neither our heart nor our brain can be judged wrong or right. In any decision making situations we find two ways. One is supported by the heart while the other by the brain. In such a situation, we choose any one of them and that choice moulds our life either into a dull-looking and shapeless statue or into an elegant and attractive statue. Even if there is no World War III but this war will continue forever. One thing is common

to both that is “RISK”. A person makes a decision but he is unsure of what will happen next just like a man standing on the seashore is uncertain about the end of the sea. Even though both of them proceed in two contrasting ways they have to work together and when they work together they show the greatest friendship. Friendship? It is strange but altogether it is true. When we use our brain to think and we do something good which is approved by the brain, the pleasure which is felt at the heart and at the same time the pleasure which is felt at the heart inspire our brain

to think for a change which is meant for good.At last, I would like to conclude that if you had ever made a choice in decision making situation supported by either the brain or heart which had adverse results, then instead of repenting and saying that I have made a wrong decision, say that I have discovered a choice that wasn’t wrong.

1. Longest editorship in the world : M. S Krishna Rao(1895-1981) was the editor of ‘Satgavadi of Mysore’ for more than 63 years from September 17, 1917 to March 28, 1981.2. The lens of the eye continues to grow throughout a person’s life.3. Leonardo Da Vinci invented an alarm clock which woke the sleeper by gentle rubbing his feet.4. When you were only a fertilized egg – you were about

the size of the head of a pin.5. Females learn to talk earlier, use sentences earlier and learn to read more quickly than males. Males have a greater incidence of reading disabilities, stutter more, read with less speed and accuracy, and by the time they reach maturity, have a smaller vocabulary than females.6. Men have tiny bones once meant for a tail and unworkable muscles once meant to move his ears.7. The human brain uses the same amount of power as a 10 – watt electric bulb.8. The yellow wing sparrow gives an imitation of the grasshopper’s chirp and lures it to captivate.9. Certain insects that live for just a few hours not only never eat, but they don’t even have mouths.10. If goldfish are left in a darkened room for a long time, they will often turn white.

A WAR THAT EXISTED, IS EXISTING AND WILL EXIST.

Prerana Goswami, X-C

Nayanika Ghosh, VIII-B

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TeLANGANAiNDiA’s 29th sTATe

Sroweta Kar, X-A

Nobody had thought before Andhra Pradesh went to the polls that the Telangana Rashtra Samithi of Mr. K Chandrasekhar Rao would enjoy the stunning favour. The results of the Assembly polls paved the way for Mr. Rao’s election as the undisputed candidate for the post of the Chief Minister of the new state, Telangana.The new district will have ten districts – Adilabad, Nizamabad, Karimnagar, Medak, Khamman,

Mahbubnagar, Warangal, Rangareddy, Nalgonda and Hyderabad. Hyderabad will be the capital of the new state and will act as the capital of the remaining Andhra Pradesh for ten years. After leading the movement for a separate Telangana State for thirteen years, the TRS CM, Mr. Kaluakuntla Chandrasekhar Rao, who is 60 years old, was sworn in as the first CM on June 2, 2014.As regards the size of the new state, it is India’s 12th largest state in terms of area, spread over 1.14 lakh sq. km with a population of 3.52 crore. Of the total population, 86% are Hindus, 12.4% are Muslims and 1.2% is Christians. They speak Telegu (76%), Urdu (12%) and other language (12%). As per literacy rate is concerned, it stands at 67.2% where male’s share 75.6% and female’s share is 58.77%. Telangana is the dream of four crore people after more than 60 years being realized. Ten districts have been put together to form the 29th state. Many people fell to police bullet during the 1996 agitation. Many people committed suicide because of the procrastination practice by the rulers. Telangana is a saga of conflict between the Andhras ruled by the East India Company and Telanganites ruled by Nizams and Nawabs. Andhra and Telangana region were never part of the same kingdom for more than two centuries preceding independence. Part of Machilipatnam and Gountur Districts were attached with Nizam’s Hyderabad state 200 years ago till the Nizam ceded them to British. They were “united”, ignoring the cultural, linguistic and economic divide much against the recommendation of the first state Reorganization Commission. But the de-merger was delayed for more than half a century. Though they spoke the same language – Telegu, their accent, usage of expressions, culture, food habit etc were totally different.The struggle for a separate state was because of false promises and betrayals, marginalization and reducing people to a minority forever in their own state, treating them as Second-rate citizens in their own capital. Mr. Rao, the TRS Chief and the new CM, has the toughest challenge ahead of him to ensure that Hyderabad continues to be a preferred international investment destination. More than 90% of the private sector investment that come to Hyderabad was from entrepreneurs from Sumandhra region. Also 65% of the Union Government’s revenue from AP was collected from Hyderabad metropolitan area. The apprehension has started doing the rounds that as most of the big investors hail from Sumandhra, they would flee Telangana after ten years with all their capital.

THE CONTRADICTORY TRUTHS Divya Khetan, IX-C1. The way to stop a loud argument is by a soft spoken word.2. Forgive is the key to handling our enemies, not revenge.3. Those who give generously have much more than those who hoard.4. The most powerful rebuke is not a loud, negative blast, but a quiet positive model.5. One lovely flower, personally picked from the garden by tiny hands can mean much more than two dozen long stemmed roses ordered from the florist.

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There is a way up to the skies, up to the stars, up to the beyond, up to the eternity. That way is creating a world where people can think and express their ideas freely! Seek no other way!

-Mehmet Murat IldanMan, considered as the finest creation of God, has excelled as a species and has proved his resilience, perseverance and the indomitable spirit to overcome extreme challenges of survival. Right from the earliest stages of human civilization, it has always been his free spirit and insatiable thirst for knowledge, which has taken him to establish great civilizations around the world which still leaves people awe-struck with wonder.According to scientific researches and psychological analysis carried out throughout the world among different sections of the population have proved beyond doubt that our own hearts and minds are closely related, i.e., whenever we are sad or depressed, our hearts are affected. On the other hand, joyous moments of our lives enliven our hearts and our minds are also refreshed. A mind which is unbiased and free speaks the truth – in whatever it seeks.Let us consider the civilizations like the Sumerians, Indus, Greeks and Chinese or later the Aryans who has given us the knowledge of science, mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, language, etc. It was only their inquisitiveness and the freedom in their hearts and minds that led to the free flow of thoughts and ideas thus enriching the human lives.As time went by, we saw the Dark Ages in Europe where religious dogmatism and the rule of the clergy led to misery, superstitions, anarchy and lack of progress which threatened the very essence of the free human spirit. History has been the witness to the fact that each time there was the subjugation of any civilization or a community by a tyrant, it led to the path of downfall.But Renaissance happened and we again got proof that it is the indomitable human spirit which will always triumph over all odds. As new thoughts, ideas and freedom of expression happened which swept the whole world into a whole new wave of modern thoughts and lofty visions of great thinkers and philosophers and scientists like

Rousseau, Voltaire, Adam Smith, Leo Tolstoy, Rabindranath Tagore, Munshi Premchand, Isaac Newton, Johannes Kepler, Leonardo da Vinci and many more. The list is very long but it again proved that whenever the heart is free and happy, the mind seeks greater heights.If we take into consideration our own country India, the same theory has been proved time and again. The early Vedic culture shows the evolution of the great Vedas, which are a storehouse of great knowledge. Sages and scholars put into words their immense insight in every aspect of nature and human evolution.As time passed and different dynasties ruled, we saw the ups and downs in the lives of the Indian people too. In the medieval period, where the common Indian people were crushed under the tyranny of the higher castes and lack of education had rendered these people helpless, great reformers like Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Sankaracharya, Tulsidas, etc. brought about new thoughts and ideas and tried to free people from the bondage and slavery of the heart and body.As John Milton had once said, “Thou canst touch the freedom of my mind.” Man had once again proved that it can’t be dominated by another human forever. Our hearts are not just a case of compartments and valves and veins and arteries – it is a much stronger and potent part of our existence.Even during the extreme conditions during the British Rule, our countrymen had not let slavery and subjugation to become a part of our lives. The spirit of freedom and courage of great leaders like Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Chandrasekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Mahatma Gandhi etc. touched the strings of the hearts of millions of Indians across the country and ultimately forced the British to leave our country.In today’s context, openers of hearts and minds are even more relevant, keeping in mind the various kinds of exploitation being carried out by some sections of the people over others – be it on economic, social, political or racial grounds. As the United Nations had declared in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, “Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression.” The world population needs to recognize the importance of the feeling of brotherhood, heartfelt love towards others ad thus leading to greater achievement through freedom of hearts and thoughts.On a concluding note, I would like to say that the best example of a world having open hearts and open minds can be found in the words of Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore whose vision to an ideal world included – “Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high…”

Shounak Dey, X-BMinds are openwhen hearts are open...

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Can ComputersGet Too Smart?-Sandeep Roy, IX-B

As technological enhancement of our bodies and minds progresses, there is an increasing concern about the negative consequences. Some optimists believe that human life will be transformed for the better, but for other believers in accelerating progress, hope turns to fear.Documenting filmmaker James Barrat, is concerned that artificial super intelligence could be so powerful that human beings might become as indifferent to the machines running the world, as say, field mice are to farmers.While evil robots have been a staple of science fiction for decades, the new concern over artificial intelligence envisions no such warfare. Instead, the fear is that autonomous intelligence systems, originally created to pursue human objectives, will develop agendas of their own in which people are not so much the enemy as an irrelevant presence that may be impeding the realization of the super machines’ emergent goals.Computer scientist Bill Joy speculated that humanity will become more dependent on artificial intelligence-based decision making and will slowly lose its control over machines. No longer able to manage without them because of the complexity of the systems they manage, we will be at the robot’s mercy. Trying to pull the plug, might be ‘suicide’.Of course there are ways to make computer systems more robust. Some of the greatest practical successes of artificial intelligence depend on elaborate techniques to compensate for the difference between computer reasoning and human thinking. Advanced aircraft systems such as the Airbus 320 are based on five or more comparing answers, and “voting” when necessary, any bug in a single computer will be overruled.So, is concern over super intelligence irrational then? We should not forget, “Even unwanted fears can have positive consequences.”So, Total Super Intelligence may be a meaningless threat, but it can also be a highly useful myth.

JOKES1. A judge asked a culprit Judge: - Don’t you feel ashamed for coming to this court again and again?Culprit: - Your honor, I come once or twice in a year, but you come here every day.

2. History teacher: - Ravi, when was Rome built?Ravi – At night, sir,History teacher: - how can you say that?Ravi –Because yesterday our English teacher told us that Rome was not built in a day.

3. Father: - why are you crying?Ravi – I got 100 in all subjects.Father: - That’s good, but why are you crying?Ravi- Our teacher said that zero has no value

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We wish every day, every minute probably… At least I do, possible or impossible. Sometimes I wish I were a fairy, sometimes I wish really hard that some particular people would just drop dead; I wish to become a pilot, sometimes a RAW agent shooting terrorists. But it’s not very often that I wish for someone else. But once I did, I wished very hard, I swore to give up gorging on chocolates, I promised to never lie and what not! But my wish did not come true. It was against the laws of nature- I wished to bring back someone from the dead.“Oh God, the curiosity is killing me. I have to do this.” I was determined. This time I WILL do it. The big, ‘BEWARE OF DOGS’ sign was still hanging on the gate. But that couldn’t deter me. I climbed up the gate slowly. The metal rungs were hot due to the afternoon sun. I crossed over to the other side. The unkempt garden was dull and gloomy as always, there was no sign of dogs. “Nice try, huh!” I thought. I went down that crazy paving path strewn with gravels to that house, that mysterious old house. I knocked at the door, once, twice, but no one answered. But I couldn’t have left, could I? I stood there and continued knocking. Then came the sound of footsteps and someone gently opened the door. It was an old man. His head was bald, only a few strands of white hair were visible. He held a walking stick in one hand and his face was badly wrinkled. “He must be over 100.” I thought. “Hello, Sir!” I greeted him as politely as possible and put on my best smile.“How dare you come here?” He asked in a gruff voice and then broke into fits of cough. Just then, through a tiny window beside the door, I caught sight of a small hand, and then a face with large eyes full of curiosity.“I just came to introduce myself. We are neighbors after all” I said. “Let her come in Grandpa”, said a tiny voice. I

realized it belonged to the child who was peering through the window.“I would love to meet her.” I said. “You can’t, she is sick.” The old man said impolitely. “Grandpa please!” the child said. I realized she was a girl. “Oh! All right, come in.” He said. I went in and then I first saw her. She was thin, very thin. Her clothes hung loosely on her small frame, she looked very pale and weak and what shocked me most was that she was completely bald. Her eyes were sunken but they still had that desire to live, to be happy.“My name is Tara. Why don’t you come to my room? We can be friends.” She said. I went in with her. In her room, the things which I mostly saw were medicines. Bottles and bottles of medicines!!!“You are surprised, I know. People always are when they see me. Grandpa is very protective. That is why is doesn’t let people meet me.”“What’s wrong with you? I mean why you are... Um…”“Bald, right? Well I’ve that C-disease.”“What C-disease?” I blurted out.“Cancer!” she said. I could see the pain in her eyes. I regret asking her that question.“I don’t have any friends. Will you be my friend? We can play together.” She asked with eager eyes. And from then began our friendship, a friendship which I will always cherish. She was much younger to me. But her maturity astounded me. At the same time her innocence made me adore her more and more, I often wondered why did she have to go through this? A seven or eight year old child, who doesn’t even know what death, actually is, has to wake up every morning with the thought that this might be her last day. She loved to draw. She had so many dreams- to fly like a bird, to swim like a fish, to run like a rabbit. Even

If You Were GIven A free WIshBut to WIsh soMethInGfor soMeBodY else,WhAt Would You WIsh for?

Nikita Saikia, X-C

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A TEENAGERNiharika Agarwal, IX-A

A teenager is one who neverForgets to visit a mall,

And never misses a phone call,One loves to carry a mobile,

To show off her wealth with great style.One who loves to mock others,

Can’t bear being teased by brothers.One who wonders with buddies,

Never concentrates on her studies.A person who receives her

Allowance on MondaySpends it all on Tuesday

And borrows again on Wednesday.A teenager is an original thinker

And is sure that her parents were Never teenagers!

though her dreams happening in real time was unbelievable, but her vigour and zest for life made it all so believable.“I hate 1st August. It’s the worst day of the year.” I screamed as the shrill noise of the alarm clock pierced my ears. And then there was my Mum, “Get up. How can you be so lazy? Your classes must have started!” She said, although it was only 7 A.M. And then began school, piles of homework, those dreaded things called ‘surprise tests’ and yes, of course ‘Unit Tests’. Amidst all this, I hardly got time to visit Tara. But I did not forget about her. Very soon, the examination stress consumed me and I had to give our friendship a break.It was that time of the year when you can even hear the birds greeting you “Happy Durga Puja!” A festivity was in the air and I wanted Tara to be the first one I would greet. I had prepared a gift for her- a very special one. It was the image of Maa Durga, complete with glittering jewels. I was so sure she would like it. I darted towards her house. “She will be so happy to see me. I wonder what kind of dress she had bought for Puja. Does she like sweets? Oh! I could have bought some for her!” I had so many plans, so much excitement. But they all vanished when I saw the gate. It was freshly painted. There was no ‘Beware of Dogs’ sign. The garden was blooming with flowers. And the house being renovated. I should’ve been happy, but for reasons I couldn’t explain, I missed that rusted gate, that unkempt garden, that tiny cottage.“How can I help you?” A man came towards me. “Where is Tara? Where is my friend?” I was almost in tears. “What are you saying?” He was clearly irritated. “I mean, Tara, that old man, that small girl…” I couldn’t control my tears any longer. I broke down. “Oh! You must be talking about that poor girl. She died a week ago. Fate is cruel, I must say! Her grandfather sold this house; he couldn’t bear to live here. But before going, he gave me this!” He took out an envelope from his pocket and handed it to me. I tore it open and saw a piece of paper, folded many times. I unfolded it. There were two figures, with circles for heads and stick like hands and legs. They were holding hands. Behind them, there was a smiling sun. At the bottom, it was written in a childish handwriting, “For my best friend. We will always be together, Tara.” The world seemed to spin around me. Warm tears flushed my cheeks. I couldn’t accept it, “I want her BACK!” I started screaming. The man tried to console me. And then, at that moment, I wished for her. I wished that she would be reborn, to fly like a bird, to swim like a fish, to run like a rabbit, I wished that she could live all her dreams. I wished that no one ever has to succumb to that C-disease!

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POLONIUM PERILNot all deaths from toxic elements are accidental. The Russian ex-spy Alexander Luitinenko was murdered in London in 2006. His food was poisoned with polonium, a radioactive element, and he died three weeks later.

Alexander Luitinenko(1962 - 2006)

(CHEMICAL KILLERS)Shakti Kumar Jha, VIII-B

Many elements are vital for life but those that have no role in the body can be lethal once inside it. It may be a single element that wreaks havoc or a combination of elements – such as cyanide (a substance made of carbon and nitrogen) – that does the harm.

DEAD FROM LEAD?Scientists disagree about what caused the death of the composer Ludwig Van Beethoven, but it could have been lead. He took lead-laced medicines for his ailments, and we now know that even a tiny amount of lead can damage the body.

Ludwig Van Beethoven(1770 – 1827)

MIND-BENDING MERCURYAbraham Lincoln, the 16th President of USA, treated his fits of rage and depression with “little blue pills”, whose main ingredient was toxic mercury. He was shot in 1865 – but if the bullet hadn’t killed him, the mercury eventually would have!

Abraham Lincoln(1809 - 1865)

AWFUL ARSENICImpressionist artists of the 19th century went mad for Paris green – literally! This vivid green paint contained arsenic. Paul Cezanne’s diabetes, Vincent Van Gogh’s mental problems, and Claude Monet’s blindness were likely caused by this toxic paint.

Claude Monet(1840 - 1926)

RADIOACTIVE RADIUMRadium kills by releasing lethal radiation into the body. Marie Curie, the discoverer of radium, carried radioactive material around in her pocket, unaware of the dangers. She eventually died of radiation sickness.

Marie Curie(1867-1934)

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MY GOLDEN DAYSJuhi Debnath, V-A

The school days are the golden days. I am a student studying in Class-V. I can easily recollect the day when I first came to this school. I had a mixed feeling of happiness and fear. In fact, I was afraid. As I entered the class room, there were many students like me. In a few days, I made many new friends and was really happy with my school life. Now, years have passed and after six years I will be appearing my HSLC examination, then we will be given a hearty farewell and my golden days will also get over.I like the loving, caring teachers and especially the nursery teachers. I thank all the teachers for taking care of me, loving me, inspiring me to become something, SOMEONE! Amidst so many teachers, I will always remember Ratna miss. She was our teacher in class IV. She loved all of us and found us all really dear. She sometimes even mentioned stories from The Bible. Hence our knowledge of good things increased. She wanted all of us to aim high and fulfill our dreams and to bring laurels for our school. And how can I ever forget my very dear school, Happy Child High School, where all my days passed happy and content.

dAre to dreAMShruti Bajaj, V-B

Follow your dreamFollow wherever it leads,Don’t be distracted by less worthy leads Shelter it, nourish it, helps it grow.Hold your dream deep,Down deep, where dreams grow.Follow your dreams, purse it with haste,Life is too precious, too precious to waste.Be faithful, be loyal in allThe days though the dream,Follow your dream It will ultimately come true.

The Plight of the Beautiful TreeShibaji Das, VI B

I was once a beautiful tree,I was filled with green leavesOn my branches,Grew the most delicious fruits.

Birds made nests and lived on me,And played and chirped around meHumans took rest under my shade,And I was happy to serve them.

But one day some men came,Made a white mark on meThe next day they came againAnd cut me down to pieces.

Birds never again played and chirped around me,Humans never again took rest under my shadeI was no longer a beautiful tree,Very…very far away from the world.

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I and my partner Vivek Sharma had participated in a district level project and model making competition which was held by National Children’s Science Congress at Assam Jatiya Bidyalay on 14 August, 2014. We made a project titled on “The reality of climate change in our region (Guwahati).” We had Ms.Rupalima Bhuyan as our coordinator. We had qualified for the State level, and our district Coordinator, Sailen sir informed me that I shall have to stay for 4 days in Kalakshetra where I shall have to attend a workshop as well as the main competition.I left for Kalakshetra on Oct 16 with my father who handed me over to Basab Bijoy sir, our escort teacher. We were taken to Artist’s village where we had to stay; I reserved my bed adjacent to Madhurnil’s, my friend. In the evening, Bhaswati miss, our girl’s escort teacher informed us that we had to perform in the cultural evening which was supposed to take place in 5 minutes, saying this she handed us our dialogues. I became so tense that I almost felt butterflies in my stomach. But by God’s grace, our turn was given to another district. Then in the evening, we enjoyed our snacks along with the cultural evening.Next morning, we went out for some sight-seeing which was absolutely enthralling. Then we attended a Math workshop organized by some students from the Pune University who taught us some mind-boggling solutions for calculating numbers.In the evening, we had to perform the skit.Later, in the evening, we proceeded to the stage where we had to perform the skit titled “The natural beauty of

Assam”. And guess what! I was the main actor there and I had to prompt the dialogues in Assamese and I got to sing “O Moor Aaponar Desh”. I got a good feeling on this as we also had an interaction with scientists. We got to know much more on space research and we got to ask some questions but the worst part was that we had to submit our questions before the show and they were selected randomly to be given to them and the worst thing was that our Kamrup district didn’t get the chance of asking questions as our questions were not selected.Then, after the cultural evening we went to have our dinner and later retired for the night.

Next day was our D-Day, at first we had given a memory test based on arithmetic. Then we went back to our dormimatory, changed our dresses and proceeded to our designated halls. My turn was in Hall “Vasishta”. I took my charts and was waiting for my turn. At last my turn had come; I put up my charts and started my explanation. When I finished, the judges looked at my model and asked me some questions, at last, they commented that they found my explanation very enjoyable, but my project required a little bit of experience yet my project was very good. Then after giving my performance I went to have my lunch.After that, in the afternoon we got a chance to attend a workshop on robotics organized by Luit robotics. We had got some materials and some designs to select. I selected the design of a mouse and made a remote-controlled robot. I had selected some DLP switches and fixed a wire to the robot’s rear and replaced the limbs with wheels. Then my robot was ready. Then came the

a Stay in kalakSHetraDuring tHe 22nd State level of

national CHilDren’S SCienCe CongreSS 2014Sourav Dutta, VII-A

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1. The average distance between the stars and the sky is 20 million miles.

2. Eskimo’s have hundred of words for snow but none for hello.3. Every time you sneeze your heart stops for a second.4. A donkey can sink into quickset but a mule cant.5. Children grow faster in the spring time than any other season

during the year.6. Rubber bands last longer when refrigerated.7. Astronauts get taller when they are in space.8. All babies are color blind when they are born.

most funniest part, I saw some girls standing and I decided to startle them, I made the robot go forward and the mouse hit a girl’s leg. When she saw the mouse, she shrieked out of fear and I laughed till my stomach ached. Then again I had my thrashing and we went to attend the cultural program. Later at night we played football, shared our numbers and addresses amongst us.Next day, we were about to get our results, we were there in the Rong Ghar Bakori listening to our results. From our district, Barasha Barman was selected for the nationals. I was titled as “the innovative robot-maker” by Luit robotics and I was awarded a scholarship of Rs. 5000 /-. Then we had an interaction with Tarun Gogoi, the Honorable Chief Minister of Assam along with M.Angamuthu, respected Deputy Commissioner of Guwahati. Then we had bid our team members farewell and we packed our bags and lastly we went back to our respective homes with a heavy heart, but bag full of memories.At last, I give my heartfelt thanks to my coordinator, my team-member and our respected Principal Madam for giving me this opportunity to take part in this Competition. I wish that I would again get to take part in it. At last, I learned that,“Opportunity comes to those who are really worth it.”

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the peshawar massacre of 2014Mitali Jain, IX-B

December 16th, 2014. It was a usual day of school for the children in Peshawar, Pakistan also for the young, bright future citizens of that country studying at the Army School. No one could dream of the violence that these young ones would be subjected to in the next few hours. The classes had just begun when the peace and tranquility of this educational institution was shattered by the cruel sounds of gunfire opened blindly at anyone and everyone who was there. Militants belonging to the Tehrik-i-Taliban (TTP) entered classrooms filled with children. They killed anyone who pleaded for mercy either for themselves or anyone else…teachers or students alike were mercilessly shot at point blank. The gunmen had killed around 145 people within a short time including 132 schoolchildren, ranging between eight to eighteen years of age. A rescue operation was launched by the Pakistan Army’s SSG special force, who was successful in killing all seven terrorists and rescued 960 people who were held hostage by the militants or were hiding inside the buildings. It was an act of ultimate brutality on the most vulnerable section of any society, i.e. children.The chief military spokesman, Major General Asim Bajwa said that at least 130 people were injured in the attack. This was the deadliest terrorist attack ever to occur in Pakistan even surpassing the Karachi bombing.This attack can only be matched in its planning and execution with that of the attack on Belsan School Hostage crisis that occurred in the North Ossetia-Alania region of the Russian Federation in 2004. The uncivilized, unpatriotic, the anti-socialised people who were behind these attack have been given a taste of their own medicine, but the lives of those children could not be returned. We Indians are also suffering because of these terrorist attacks and it is high time that we all rise above all of our petty differences and pledge to stand unitedly against terrorism. We should not let terrorism overpower us and should unitedly fight back for the sake of peace in our country.

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A JUVENILE’S COGNIZANCEShrishti Bhattacharjee, X-B

“You have grown up and are expected to behave accordingly”.“You’re just a kid; you need not poke your nose into any matter”.We teenagers often hear these lines, don’t we?It’s funny, being a grown up and a kid at the same time. Elderly people say that this is a confusing stage of life. Let me tell you that when I decided to pen down this article, I did not even have a pen. Yes, I borrowed it from the girl sitting beside me in the class. So this is how our life goes……..As a kid, girls want Barbie dolls and hair clips and matching pump shoes with every dress. Boys want Ben 10 watches and Beyblade toys to play with and T-shirts with Superhero logos to wear. Once upon a time we used

to fight among ourselves for sitting on the first bench. And contrasting to that, we now fight for the last bench or the third bench. Now it’s pretty much obvious why we fight for the last bench but the third bench is like the Temperate zone. The first bench is the Torrid Zone and the last bench is the Polar zone and it also earns you the title “Backbenchers”. So it’s best sitting in the third bench. We teenagers all of a sudden start treating ourselves as grown-ups and think there is nothing that we cannot do. We open ourselves to more and more friends and form a large group. We have thousands of virtual friends but no best friends. We have more birthdays to attend, so we hardly gift anything to the B’day boy or

girl. We wear costly watches, but have less time for our family. We tend to remember the names of the localities where superstars live while our neighbours are left unknown to us. Sharing videos with the latest technology phone cannot match up the feeling we have when we play “stone-paper-scissor” with our childhood friends. Partying hard with our friends cannot stand up to the pleasure we get when we are fed by our mother.My dear juniors who are in class 4, 5, 6……try not to grow. We should always keep alive the little kid in us. I wish I could be a kid all over again. I wish I could sit in the pre-nursery class room of HCHS to relive those moments of joy.

The Wise Fool!Once a scholar wrote to Mulla Nasiruddin saying, ‘I’ll visit you tomorrow morning.’ Mulla forgot about the note and went shopping the next morning. When the scholar came, he found Mulla’s house locked. He felt insulted. He cursed and swore but then realized that Mulla was not around to listen to his outbursts. So he took a piece of coal and wrote on the door with big letters ‘Fool!’ When Mulla came back, he saw the writing on the door. He remembered the note and realized that the scholar must have come and left in anger. He ran to the market place and looked for him. And when he finally saw him he got excited. He exclaimed loudly, ‘Please! Please forgive me! I remembered our appointment only when I saw your name written on my door.”

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LAZY ROHANSubhayu Mukherjee, V-A

Under the spreading tamarind tree lay Rohan. Hat over his face, he slept the whole morning. Suddenly he heard his mother. “Rohan, where are you? Sleeping again? You are the laziest boy I’ve ever seen. You sleep the morning away while your father works hard in the field. What shall I do with you?” Still yawning, Rohan got up, rubbed his eyes and stretched his arms lazily. Mother met him at the door and said “Go to the market and buy some salt and five crabs. Don’t play on the way and come home quickly.” Rohan took the money and was soon on his way. Reaching the market, he saw an old woman selling crabs. He picked up a long stick and poked at the crabs. “Hey, what are you doing with my crabs?” shouted the woman. “I was trying to see if they were alive. Please give me five crawling ones,” said Rohan. After getting the crabs tied together he moved towards a man selling salt and bought a small packet of salt. With the crabs and the small bag of salt, he started for home. Suddenly he heard some voices calling him. “Rohan, come play with us. Isn’t it a nice day to have fun?”Pointing to the crabs and salt to his friends, he said “Mother needs these, but I have an idea.” Untying the crabs he said to them, “Mother is waiting for you, so walk home. Go straight on this road and turn left at the big tamarind tree. You’ll see the open kitchen door where Mother is. Yes! Wait a minute, you can also carry the salt. Can’t you.” Saying this Rohan left the crabs and started playing. After 2 – 3 hours when he returned home, his mother shouted “What have you to say?”Rohan thought for a while and then told “Somebody stole all the crabs and the packet of salt. I was actually looking for the thief.” Bhavna Golcha, VI-D

1. Railway TC: baba kaha jaoge? Sadhu –jaha ram ka janam hua tha TC: ticket hai? Sadhu- nahi hai TC : to chalo Sadhu – kahan? TC – Jaha Krishna ka janam hua tha. 2. Ek bacha mummy se buri tarah pitne ke baad papa se: aap kabhi narak gaye ho? Papa – nahi beta Beta: fir itni khofnaak cheez laye kaha se…!!3. Santa ke ghar Navjot Singh Sidhu ki tasvir lagi hui thi… Banta – ye kyon laga rakha hai..? Santa: laughing Buddha lene gaya tha… dukandar ne kaha ye latest hai…

Shreyashi•Teacher-Whydowedrinkwater?

Student- Ma’am! Because we can’t eat it.• Brother-Whichissweeter?Mangoorlitchi?

Sister- None of these is sweet. They are fruits.• Wife-Whatwillyougivemeonmybirthday? Husband- Can you see that car over there? Wife (excited) – Yes! Yes! Husband- I will give you a hair pin of that colour.• Boss-YourtypinghasreallyimprovedShobha.Icanseethereareonly6mistakes. Shobha- Thank You Sir! Boss- Now let me check the second line.

DON’T LAUGH

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Dolphin asks for morePriyangshi Kalita, III-A

There was once a girl whose name was Dolphin. One day, she asked her father, ‘Father! Father! My teddy bear has become old. I want a new one. Besides my friend Sheela has also bought a new teddy bear yesterday.’Her father said, ‘OK, let me think about it, I’ll decide later.’ She was a little sad and ran and sat with her mother.Next day, her father bought a beautiful teddy for her. ‘Dolphin, come and see what I’ve got for you!’ said her father. She was very happy to get the new purple teddy.After many days, Dolphin again said to her father, ‘Father! I want a new Barbie doll as my teddy has become old. Also Sheela’s uncle had gifted her this really gorgeous doll on her birthday. Now I also want one!’Her father went away sadly. At office that day, her father’s friend, Mr. Arya noticed that he was sad. So he asked, ‘Hey! What’s up? Why are you looking so worried?’‘Oh yes! That’s right,’ replied Dolphin’s father. ‘But what has happened?’ asked Mr. Arya.‘I bought a beautiful teddy for Dolphin just two months back, now she is asking for another Barbie doll. She never seems to be satisfied.’ Said Dolphin’s father to his friend.‘Ok, see I have decided to go to your place today with my wife, Ayesha. I have a plan.’ Said Mr. Arya with a twinkle in his eyes. ‘Ok, we shall meet then.’ said Dolphin’s father.Mr. Arya and his wife Ayesha went to Dolphin’s home while she was out playing. As Dolphin returned home she called out loudly, ‘Mom! Mom! Where are you? I’m back.’

After calling many times, she did not get any reply. She was scared and started crying. Then Mr. Arya and his wife came out and said, ‘Now onwards we are your parents, ok?’ Shocked and surprised, Dolphin cried even louder and said, ‘No! It can’t be. You are not my parents. Where are my parents? What have you done to them?’ She kept on calling out to her parents.After sometime her parents came out and said, ‘If you always ask for new things, you might someday have to stay with a new set of parents too.’Dolphin could never think of parting with her parents and she said, ‘Please father, mother, I will never do such a thing again. I won’t keep on asking for new things always.’ She then went up to her room and started playing with her pretty purple teddy.

The blessings of the Almighty is uncountable. It touches every breath and every moment of our being. Be grateful to God for whatever you have. Let’s look into some facts and figures to remind us how blessed we are -----1. If you have food in your fridge, clothes on your back, a roof over your head and a

place to sleep….’You are richer than 75% of the world.’2. If you have money in the bank, your wallet and some spare change….’You are among

the top 8% of the world’s wealthy.’3. If you woke up this morning with more health than illness…….’You are more blessed

than the million people who won’t survive this week.’4. If you have never experienced danger of battle, the agony of imprisonment or

torture, or the horrible pangs of starvation……’You are luckier than 500 million people alive and suffering.’

5. If you are able to read this message and can talk about it….’You are more fortunate than 3 billion people in the world who are deprived of the blessings of sight and hearing.’

Our life is short and there are many things we can do to bring a change and spread the blessings of the Almighty.

Pompy Dutta, Educator

55

Anirudh Roy, VII-A•Ifyouhaveit,youwanttoshareit.Ifyoushareityoudon’thaveit.Whatisit?Asecret.•Themoreyouhaveit,thelessyousee.Whatisit?Darkness.•Whatgoesupandnevercomesdown?Yourage.•Whatgrowswheniteatsbutdieswhenitdrinks?Acandle.•Youheardmebefore,yetyouhearmeagain.ThenIdie,tillyoucallmeagain.WhatamI?

An echo.•Hehasmarriedmanywomen,buthasneverbeenmarried.Whoisshe?Apreacher.•Howmanytimescanyousubtract5from25?Once,becauseafteryousubtractit,it’sno

more 25.•Somemonthshave30days,somehave31,howmanyhave28?Everymonthhasatleast28

days.•Whattwowordshavethemostletters?PostOffice.•Whatquestioncanaskalldayslong,andalwaysgetcompletelydifferentanswers,andyet

all the answers are correct? What is the time?

School RulesVarun Boran, IV-B

Come to school always in time,And go for the prayer line.

Don’t throw paper on the ground,Submit to the teacher what you have found.

You must come neat and clean,Wish all teachers whom you meet.

Lock your cycle, keep the key,Do not forget to pay your fee.Do your homework everyday,

Inside the classes you should never play.When you go out of class,

Do not forget to take your pass.Write your name on all your books,Always keep them with a great look.

Follow, follow every rule,If you really want to stay in school!

My BicycleSurit Chakraborty, V-A

I have a cycle,The colour of my cycle is red.

It’s a birthday giftThat my parents gave.

The cycle has two pedals and one seat.When I first sat on my bicycle,

I was very scared you know!When I turned left, I fell down.

When I turned right, I fell down again.But now I know how to ride it.

I can ride it without falling.I keep on riding it everyday,

Till study time when I hear my mom calling.

Khushi Dwivedi, VI-C

Life is a roadWith joy and sorrow.

Life is a pathWith ups and downs.

Life is a face With smile and tear.

Life is a playWith tragic and comic.

Life is a timeTo learn from mistakes.

Life is a journeyWe have to travel through it.

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to receive the Nobel PrizeMother Teresa

Prime Minister ->Indira Gandhi

PresidentPratibha Patil

IPS OfficerKiran Bedi

PilotDurba Banerjee

to climb Mt. EverestBachendri Pal

Miss World 1966Reita Faria Powell

to win Olympic MedalKarnam Malleshwari (Bronze)

Judge of Supreme Court M. Fathima Beevi

to swim across the English Channel -> Arti Saha

to go into spaceKalpana Chawla

Chief MinisterSucheta Kriplani

GovernorSarojini Naidu

IAS OfficerAnna George Malhotra

First indian WomenRishit Agarwal, III-A

1. Which European country is known as the ‘land of cakes’? •Scotland2. Which philosopher said, “What you do not wish done to yourself do not do

to others “? •Confucius3. What is the scientific study of sleep called? •Hypologo4. Name New Zealand’s extinct bird, the only one taller than ostriches? •Moa5. Who has said, “a child is born, it brings with it the hope that god is not yet

disappointed with man”? •RabindranathTagore

TEST YOUR

57

Mahashweta Choudhury, VIII-B

A girl in the mother’s wombA girl when she comes to home

A girl when fed by motherA girl when neglected by father

A girl when is forced to die A mother comes and save the girl

A mother sits and criesBecause the girl is still unknown to the world

The girl is restricted from education And forced to work

The girl has no other choiceThen to live life out of frustration

The girl then gets marriedAnd becomes a servant

The girl then does all the workKeeping her utmost patience

The girl then becomes a mother The family is angry, not happy rather

Because the child is a girlAnd this whole journey repeats further.

Kaustav Narayan Medhi, 3A

I am proud to be an IndianMy Motherland……How beautiful it is!

Every factor, related to my motherland,Can’t be worth anything else,

In the world.Its raindrops, sunrays, weatherAnd all those natural heritage

My Motherland has,Are as precious as my mother.

I wish,I could celebrate all my births,

In this holy land of love and prosperityHaving a set of colourful states,

Peaceful religions and various ethnic groups.I am proud to be an Indian.

Lovely MonthsDarshan Jain, VI-A

January is black and cold,In February the sun shines gold.

March has pleasant days,April has come, the warm wind says.

May is very hot,June puts people in a spot.

July welcomes the rain,August has the same refrain.

In September the swallows fly,October brings me lots of joy.In November winter ushers in,

December comes and leaves us shivering!

Let’s be…Bipasha Dutta, IX-C

1. Be strong enough to face the world each day.2. Be generous to those who need your help.3. Be wise enough to know that you do not know everything.4. Be foolish enough to believe in miracles.5. Be willing to share the sorrow of others.6. Be a leader when you see a path others have missed.7. Be the first to congratulate an opponent who succeeds.8. Be the last to criticize anyone who fails.9. Be sure of your final destination, in case you are on the wrong path.10. Be loving to those who do not love you, and they might change.11. Above all, love and believe in yourself.

JOURNEYOF A GIRL

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Teachers’ DayRishika Surana, VI-B

Days have come and days goneDays of sorrow and days of fun,In this way once comes a day. Let us say together, It’s our Teachers’ day. What shall we do and What shall we not To greet our teachers With all our hearts.Let us celebrate our Teachers’ Day,‘May they live long’ let us pray.Since teachers are our lifeHow can we hurt them,As long as we are alive.

MY LIFE IN HCHSShirshakk Purkayastha, X-B

13 glorious years passed through my sight,12 months enriched me with knowledge and light!

11 friends who still stand by my side,10 classrooms which still flicker golden thoughts in my eyes;9 trophies and winning moments that seemed to be quite nice.

8 periods of pure study and learning,7 beautiful memories that are like the hues of rainbow happily smiling!

6 subjects that encouraged, influenced and educated me,5 days of hard work and fun stand by thee.

4 floors of my institution that still bug my thoughts,3 recent years and 3 sections had still hugged me golden joy lots.

2 blocks of my school for which I still strive,1 school – Happy Child High School where I spent this happy period of my life.

a teacherChiyasmi Devi, IX-B

The long relationship Tied long back

Since I started my classesA sweet new word

To which I was unknown at youngBecame a very important part of my life

The giant history of knowledgeThe encouraging words for the success to me

To do well, to reach my goal ,To become a successful citizen

The efforts to make everything perfectTo make my future a bright one

And to give me all I wantThe support, the love and the care

Which showers every moment on meWhich brings me happinessWhich makes me realize

The person holding the umbrella of studies and care alwaysIs none other than the very respected word

“A teacher”I gained all you prepared for me

So on this dayI have nothing much to give

But surely the respect for your responsibility which you really deserve. .....

BlueFirdousi B. Choudhury, VII-B

No need to say hello,Is it a race to follow?

Broken strings areSpread everywhere,

When you pick up one piece,It no longer lasts In the fingertips.

But when the lightsCome on the way,

Driving away the dark shadows,Then every piece is

Going to be attached againThe string is nowStrong and tough.

It is never to be destroyedWaiting for a long way to run,

Starry nights are lightingThe blue…

The ‘blue’ that stands for ‘true’…

59

a unique letterof elementsSandeep Roy, IX-B

IV A Group, 2nd periodC/o. Representative ElementHouse No. 6, Land No. 14P-block, Non Metal colonyChemistry City.

Dear Carbon, I am sorry that I could not come and meet you, as I met H2 on the way that made me HCl. So, I am sending you O2 as a small token of gift from my side and I hope that you will accept it and become CO. I know you just love to affect the environment. Actually, four hydrogen atoms were coming your way to form CH4, but I stopped them on the way.But never mind, next time when we will meet, we will unite to for CCl4. Till then, goodbye!!Give my love to Diamond, Graphite and Coal.Yours Sincerely,Chlorine.

life-Sandeep Roy IX-B

Life is not as easy as it seems.It can be so very out of the box which we cannot even dream of.Life is not a bed of roses,In its path there are any hurdles and failures.Life is very serious,So to drive it on; one should be very careful and conscious.It gives hurt and also brings sorrows,And then to us the path of Life seems dark and narrow.But when we overcome it,It shows the light of happiness and dreams,And also shows that the darkest day is brighter then it seems.

fun with translationsFace - SuratFish Eater - MachkhowaElephant Village - HatigaonFlame City - AgraQueen Field - RanikhetWater Village - JalgaonVictory City - Vijay NagarEar City - KanpurBye City - Tata NagarGod’s City - HaridwarGold City - Sonapur

Sneh Bhajanka, X-C

Schooling is the best part of life,It is what we would always miss and thrive.The teachings of the teachers, the yaari of friendsAre the stuffs which are always in trendBeing the captain of HCHS induced in me a sense of duty,At that same time, I was rebuked for being naughty.Thank You teachers for all the knowledge you had shared,And the tough and hectic exams for which you got us prepared.To all my loving friends, thank you for the memories and the great moments,We all end it here for the new beginning we have chosen.The thought of leaving makes tears roll down my eyes.At the last moment, it’s tough to say a final goodbye.

Pride of the north eastBimrisha Lekharu, III-A

• TheDehingPatkaiFestivalofTinsukia,Assam.• TheAssamStateMuseumofGuwahati,whichwassetupintheyear

1940 is one of the biggest multi-purpose museums of the country.• The Nishi Tribe, one of the most populous tribes of Arunachal

Pradesh.• TheRiKynjaiFestivalofMeghalaya.• NamborDoirungWildlifeSanctuaryinGolaghat,Assam.• TheTsoLhamoLakeofSikkim,oneoftheworld’s14thhighestlakes.• TheFootHockeyofManipur.• Dhopkhel,atraditionalballgameofAssam.• TheGaloTribeofArunachalPradesh.• TheBaptistChurchofMizoram.• TheHornbillFestivalandtheWarCemeteryofNagaland.• The Ketakeshwar Dewalaya of Tezpur, Assam, with one of the

world’s largest Shiva lingas.

60

Teacher: If your mother spends Rs300 to buy new jeans for you, Rs600 to buy a new sari for herself and Rs230 for new sandals for your sister, what will it amount to?Student: It will amount to an awful fight with my dad.Teacher: If 15 men took 12 hours to build a wall, how long will 5 men take to build the same wall?Student: None at all!

Teacher: How?Student: The 15 men had already built the wall.Teacher: Why are you late?

Student: Because of the sign at the crossing. It says-GO

SLOW, SCHOOL AHEAD.

Teacher: Name two

an imals living in t h e

polar region.Student: Polar bear.Teacher: Good! The next one?Student: His wife?Patient: I ate uncooked potatoes. My stomach hurts like hell.Doctor starts putting drops in the patient’s eyes.Patient: Doctor, it’s my stomach that hurts.Doctor: If your eyesight is good, you will not eat uncooked potatoes.Doctor: What is the matter with you?Patient: I don’t know. It’s very strange. I don’t feel hungry after meals.Doctor: My job is only to treat you. Honestly speaking, it is God who has cured you.Patient: Ok then, I will take the money from your bill and give it to the temple.Doctor lecturing to student doctors: When you start your practice, the fee

structure is very important. For instance, I charge Rs70 for a house call, Rs40 if the patient comes to the clinic and Rs20 if

he consults me over the phone.Student: What is the charge of

walking past the patient?Manu: How can you be so sure that

animals have better eyesight than humans?Tanu: Ever seen a tiger with specs?Waiter: What would you like sir?Customer: Idli sambhar.Waiter: Would you like to have anything with it?Customer: If it’s like the last one I ate here, bring me a hammer and chisel.Customer: What awful lassie! Call the proprietor.Waiter: He will be here in a moment. He has gone to the neighboring restaurant to have lassie.Customer: What awful samosas! Why are they so bad today? They were excellent the day before yesterday.Waiter: So why are you cribbing? These are the same samosas that were served day before yesterday.Customer: I had ordered aloo paratha but there is not a trace of aloo in this paratha.Waiter: Don’t go by the name sir. If you order Kashmiri pulao, will you look for Kashmir in the pulao? Client: Your music is good, but could your singers stretch their voices a bit?Orchestra manager: Sir, ours is a music band, not a rubber band.

SAY “CHEESE”Dear readers, laughter is what sets apart man from other creatures. The ability to see the lighter side of life, to smile when the going gets tough, to laugh at one’s own idiosyncrasies and follies-this makes life joyous. There are many ways of making one smile or laugh. Here is one way of it-jokes. Enjoy!

Barbi Goswami, VIII-B1 Are Archie and Audrey’s archery arrows as arty as Arite’s archery arrows?2. Bill blows big blimpy bubbles When Bill’s big blimpy Bubbles burst, Bill began to blubber. Bill was a big blimpy boy.3. A cheeky chimp chucked cheap chocolate chips in the cheap chocolate chip shop.4. Something stinks and I think what stinks are the things in the sink.5. The fuzzy bee buzzed the Buzzy busy beehive.

•Adriverwhocannotdriveacar.:Screw-driver.•Ashipwhichdoesnotsailinwater.:Friendship

•Whatkindofatablehasnolegs?:Multiplicationtable•Ihavetwohandsbutnolegs.Ihaveaneckbutnoface.WhoamI?:Ashirt

•Iaminapistolbutnotinagun,doubleinmoonbutnotinSun.WhatamI?:Theletter‘o’

61

Ê√œªÚ1±˚˛Ú± ¬ı1±, VII

Ê√œªÚ Œ˝√√ÀÚ± ¤ÀÚfl≈¡ª±˝◊√√Œ¬Û±ª± ŒÚ±À¬Û±ª±1 1„√√œÚ Œ˜˘±

¸À¬Û±Ú1 ˜±˚˛±Ê√±˘Ó¬ ˜±Ó¬±˘ øÚ˙±Œ¬Û±˝√√1 ˝√√íÀ˘˝◊√√ øÚ‰¬± ˆ¬·±Œ˝√√1± ◊̋√√ Œ˚±ª± ˜Ú1 ’±˙±º

˙1Ó¬1 ¸1n∏ ¬Û√…1± ˛̊Ú± ¬ı1±, VII-D

’±ø˝√√˘ ˙1»fl¡±˘¸ø1˘ fl≈“¡ª˘œ

Ù≈¬ø˘˘≈̧·øg Œ˙ª±ø˘º

Ù¬1fl¡˘ ’±fl¡±˙Õ˘ ‰¬±˝◊√√Œ√À‡± ˙1Ó¬1 ¸À¬Û±Úº

ŒÊ√±Ú¬ı±˝◊√√1 Œ¬Û±˝√√1 ’±˜±1øÚÀ‰¬˝◊√√ ’±À¬Û±Úº

·ÀÂ√ ¬ıÀÚ Ù≈¬À˘ ¬Û±ÀÓ¬≈̃fl≈¡Ó¬± ˜øÌ Œ˚Ú øÚ ˛̊11 fl¡Ì± ◊̋√√

˙1» ’˝√√±1¬ı±Ó¬ø1 ø¬ı˘±˚˛º

’±ø˝√√˘ ˙±1√œ Œ√ªœ’±øÚÀ˘ ’±Úμ1 “̧Ù≈¬1±

˙1ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ fl¡øϬˇ˚˛±˝◊√√ ’±Úfl¡ Œ˚Ú Ò1±Õ˘˙±øôL1 ¬ıÓ¬1±º

ø¬ıù´’±R±fl¡±fl¡ø˘ √M√√, IV-D

˜˝√√±R± ·±gœ,Œ˝√√ ˜˝√√±Ú ’±R±º¬Û1˜ ø¬ıù´’±R±,

¸˝√√¶⁄Ê√ÚÀ1 ’±|˚˛º

fl“¡fl¡±˘Ó¬ ‚“άˇœ, ˝√√±Ó¬Ó¬ ˘“±øͬ,ˆ¬ø1Ó¬ fl¡±Í¬1 ‡1˜ Ê≈√ø1

˘˚˛ ˘±¸ ·øÓ¬À1 ˚±˚˛ ’±·¬ı±øϬˇº

Œ√˙ 1鬱1 ¬ı±À¬ı’±õ∂±Ì ·øÓ¬À1 Ê≈√ø1

Œ√˙ ¶§±ÒœÚ fl¡ø1 1±ø‡À˘ ‡…±øÓ¬º

1+¬Û ’±1n∏ &Ìfl¡±fl¡ø˘ √M√√, IV-D

qªøÚ √̋√íÀ˘ ◊̋√√ Œfl¡Àª Úfl¡À1 ’±√1,Ô±øfl¡À˘ &Ì ¸Àª fl¡À1 ¸±√1º

’ÀÚÀfl¡ fl≈¡1n∏¬Û± Δ˝√√› &Ì1 ¬ı˘Ó¬,˚ÀÓ¬ Ó¬íÀÓ¬ ˜±Ú ¬Û±˚˛ ¤˝◊√√ Ê√·Ó¬Ó¬º

fl≈¡ø˘1 øÚø‰¬Ú± fl¡í˘± fl¡±Î¬◊1œ› ˆ¬± ◊̋√√,≈√À ˛̊±À1 ¸˜±Ú 1+¬Û fl¡˜ Œ¬ıøÂ√ Ú± ◊̋√√ºŒ‰¬±ª± øfl¡c fl¡±Î¬◊1œ1 fl¡Í≈¬ª± ˜±Ó¬Ó¬,¸fl¡À˘±Àª ”√1 ”√1 fl¡À1 øÚ˘·Ó¬ºfl≈¡ø˘1 ¸≈ø˜Í¬± ˜±ÀÓ¬ Ê√œªÚ Ê≈√1±˚˛,

fl¡í˘± ¬ı≈ø˘ Œfl¡Àª Ó¬±fl¡ øÚø√À ˛̊ Œ‡√± ◊̋√√º

Ó≈¬ø˜› qªøÚ ˚ø√ Œ˝√√±ª± Œ¸ ◊̋√√√À1,ŒÚÔ±Àfl¡ &Ì Œfl¡Àª ’±√1 Úfl¡À1º

Œ˝√√Ú Ê√±øÚ Œ˝√√1± Œ¬ı±¬Û± ά◊¬ÛÀ√˙ Ò1±,&̬ı±Ú ˝√√í¬ıÕ˘ ¬Û≈1n∏̄ ∏±Ô« fl¡1±º

62

’±˝◊√√·±·«œ ‰≈¬Ó¬œ˚˛±, V-B

’± ◊̋√√ Œ˜±1 ˜1˜1’±˝◊√√ Œ˜±1 Œ‰¬ÀÚ˝√√1’±˝◊√√ Œ˜±1 ’øÓ¬ ’±√11º’±À˚˛ ø√À˚˛ ˆ¬±Ó¬ ¬Û±Úœº’±À˚˛ ø√À˚˛ fl¡±À¬Û±1 fl¡±øÚ’±À˚˛ ø√À˚˛ Ù¬˘-˜”˘ ’±øÚºŒ¬ı˜±1-’±Ê√±1ÀÓ¬ ’±À˚˛¬ı1 ˆ¬ ˛̊ ‡± ˛̊,fi ∏̄Ò ’±øÚ ‡≈ª± ˛̊º≈̂¬˘ fl¡ø1À˘

˜±ÀÊ√ ˜±ÀÊ√ ø√À˚˛ ·±ø˘,ø˜Â√± fl¡Ô± fl¡íÀ˘ø√À˚˛ ˜±ÀÊ√ ˜±ÀÊ√ ‰¬1Ó¬Ô±ø¬Û ’±˝◊√√ Œ˜±1 ’øÓ¬ ˜1˜1º

Œ˜±1 ’Ú≈̂ ¬ªÒËn∏ªøÊ√» Ú±Ô, IV

˜˝◊√√ ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛± flv¡±‰¬ øÔËÓ¬ ¬ÛøϬˇ ’±øÂ√À˘±º ¤ø√Ú ˜˝◊√√ ’±À¬ıø˘ ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ˜±1 ˘·Ó¬ ¬ıÊ√±1Õ˘ ›˘±˝◊√√ Δ·øÂ√À˘“±º ˚±›“ÀÓ¬ 1±©Ü±Ó¬ ¤˝√√±˘øˆ¬é¬±1œ ˘í1±-ŒÂ√±ª±˘œfl¡ Œ√ø‡¬ıÕ˘ ¬Û±˝◊√√øÂ√À˘±º ø¸˝“√√Ó¬1 ·±Ó¬ ٬Ȭ± ø‰¬Ó¬± fl¡±À¬Û±1 fl¡±øÚ ’±øÂ√˘º ͬ±G±1 ø√Ú ’±øÂ√˘º ø¸˝“√√Ó¬ ≈√Ȭ±øÚ(˚˛ ˆ¬±À˚˛fl¡-ˆ¬ÌœÀ˚˛fl¡º ø¸˝“√√Ó¬ ˝√√±À˘ ’±˜±fl¡ Œ√ø‡ ’±˜±1 Ù¬±À˘ ’±·¬ı±øϬˇ ’±ø˝√√øÂ√˘ ’±1n∏ ¸˝√√±˚˛ ø¬ı‰¬±ø1 ’±˜±1 Ù¬±À˘ ˝√√ ±Ó¬’±·¬ıϬˇ±˝◊√√ ø√øÂ√˘º ø¸˝“√√Ó¬ ˝√√±˘fl¡ Œ√ø‡ Œ˜±1 ¸“‰¬±Àfl¡ ¬ıUÓ¬ ≈√‡ ˘±ø·øÂ√˘º ˜˝◊√√ ˜±fl¡ fl¡À˘± ˜“± Œ˜±fl¡ ¤Àfl¡± øfl¡øÚ ø√¬ı Ú±˘±À·ŒÓ¬˜±1 ˘·Ó¬ ø˚ ¬Û˝◊√√‰¬± ’±ÀÂ√ Àfl¡√˝◊√√Ȭ±˜±Ú ø¸˝“√√Ó¬ ˝√√±˘fl¡ ø√ ø√˚˛±º ˜±À1± ø¸˝“√√Ó¬fl¡ Œ√ø‡ ≈√‡ ˘±ø·øÂ√˘ ’±1n∏ Œ¬ı·Ó¬ Δ˘ √Œ˚±ª±¬Û˝◊√√‰¬±ø‡øÚ1 ¬Û1± Œfl¡˝◊√√Ȭ±˜±Ú ¬Û˝◊√√‰¬± ø√ ø√øÂ√˘º ¬Û˝◊√√‰¬± ¬Û±˝◊√√ ø¸˝“√√Ó¬ ≈√Ȭ±1 Œ˚ øfl¡˜±Ú Ù”¬øÓ«¬ ˘±ø·øÂ√˘ Œ¸˝◊√√ fl¡Ô±ÀȬ± ˜ÚÓ¬ ¬Ûø1À˘ Œ˜±1’±øÊ√› ˆ¬±˘ ˘±ø· ˚±˚˛º

¸“±Ô1√̋√ø ∏̄«Ó¬± √±¸, VI-D

¸1n∏ÀÓ¬ ≈√˝◊√√ ø˙— ŒÎ¬fl¡± ˝√√íÀ˘ ¸À1, ¬ı≈Ϭˇ± ˝√√íÀ˘ ¬Û≈Ú1 ·ÀÊ√’±fl¡±˙Ó¬ ‰¬À1ºñ ŒÊ√±Ú¬ı±˝◊√√ºø‰¬Ó¬ ¬Ûø‡˘±, øÓ¬øÚ ˜”1 √˝√√ ŒÍ¬— fl¡íÓ¬ Œ√ø‡˘±∑ñ ·1n∏˝√√±˘ ’±1n∏ Œ‡øÓ¬˚˛fl¡º¤È¬± ‰¬¬Û1±, ¸±Ó¬È¬± ø¬ıg±ºñ ”̃1º1„√√± ‰¬1˜ Ó¬ ◊̋√√ ›˘±À˘ Œ˜±1 ˜1̺ñ fl¡˘øά˘º¤Î¬±˘ Œ‡À1 ‚1ÀȬ± Œ¬ıÀ1ºñ ˜˜¬ı±øÓ¬º’±ø˘À˚˛ ’±ø˘À˚˛ ˚±˚˛ ˜”1 ¬Û±ø„√√ ‰¬±˚˛ºñ Œ¬ıÊ√œº

63

¸1¶§Ó¬œ Œ√ªœ1 fl¡±ø˝√√Úœfl‘¡øÓ¬ fl¡ø˘Ó¬±, V-A

¬Û≈1±Ì ø˝√√μ≈¸fl¡˘1 Ò˜«˙±¶aº fl¡øÔÓ¬ ’±ÀÂ√, ¬ıËp¡±1 ˜≈‡1¬Û1± øÚ·ø1 ›À˘±ª± ëø¬ı¬Û≈˘±˚˛Ó¬Úí Ú±˜1¬Û≈1±Ì‡Ú1 Ê√øȬ˘ fl¡Ô±À¬ı±1 ˜±Ú≈˝√√1 ¬ı±À¬ı ¸˝√√Ê√ fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ˆ¬·ª±Ú ¿fl‘¡¯û ¬Û‘øÔªœÕ˘ ’±ø˝√√ ¬ı…±¸11+¬Û Δ˘ ‡G ‡GÕfl¡ ›Í¬1‡Ú ¬Û≈1±Ì 1‰¬Ú± fl¡À1º Œ¸˝◊√√ ¬Û≈1±ÌÀ1 ¸±Ò≈ ¤øȬ ’±ÀÂ√ñ

¶§·«À˘±fl¡Ó¬ Ú±1±˚˛Ì ¬ıËp¡± ˘é¬œ ¸1¶§Ó¬œ ·e± ’±ø√ Œ√ª-Œ√ªœ¸fl¡˘1 ¬ı±¸º¤ø√Ú fl¡Ô±˝◊√√ fl¡Ô±˝◊√√ ¸1¶§Ó¬œ ’±1n∏ ·e± Œ√ªœ1 ¬ı1 fl¡±øÊ√˚˛± ˘±ø·˘º ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 fl¡±øÊ√˚˛± Œ√ø‡

˘é¬œ Œ√ªœÀ˚˛ ≈√À˚˛±Àfl¡ ˜ÀÚ ˜ÀÚ Ô±øfl¡¬ıÕ˘ fl¡íÀ˘º fl¡±øÊ√˚˛± fl¡1±ÀȬ± Œ˚ ’À˙±ˆ¬Úœ˚˛ fl¡Ô± ¬ı≈Ê√±˝◊√√ø√À˘º Ó¬±Àfl¡ qøÚ ¸1¶§Ó¬œ1 ˘é¬œ1 ›¬Û1Ó¬ ¬ı1 ‡— ά◊øͬ˘º fl¡íÀ˘, ëÓ≈¬ø˜ Œ˜±1 Œ√±¯∏À¬ı±1À˝√√ Œ√‡±Œ˚Ú ˘±ø·ÀÂ√ºí

˘é¬œÀ˚˛ ˙±ôLˆ¬±Àª fl¡íÀ˘, ë¸1¶§Ó¬œ, Œ√±¯∏-øÚÀ«√±¯∏1 fl¡Ô± Œfl¡±ª± Ú±˝◊√√º fl¡±øÊ√˚˛± Œ˚ ˜≈1n∏‡Œ˘±Àfl¡À˝√√ fl¡À1 Ó¬±Àfl¡ Δfl¡ÀÂ√±º ¬ı≈Ê√±¬ı≈øÊ√1 ˜±ÀÊ√À1 fl¡Ô±À¬ı±1 ¬Û±øÓ¬¬ı ˘±À·ºí

¸1¶§Ó¬œ1 ‡— ≈√&ÀÌ ‰¬ø1˘º ‡„√√ÀÓ¬ ˘é¬œ Œ√ªœfl¡ ’øˆ¬˙±¬Û ø√ fl¡À˘, ëÓ≈¬ø˜ Òœ1 ¶§ˆ¬±ª1,¸fl¡À˘± ¸ø˝√√¬ı ¬Û1±º ˜˝◊√√ ŒÚ±ª±À1“±º ŒÓ¬±˜±1 ˚ø√ ˝◊√√˜±ÀÚ˝◊√√ ¸˝√√Ú ˙øMê√ ¬Û‘øÔªœÓ¬ Ó≈¬ø˜ ·Â√√ Δ˝√√ Ô±fl¡±Õ·º

’fl¡˘ Œ¸À˚˛ Ú˝√√˚˛, ’Ú≈À˙±‰¬Ú±Ó¬ ‰¬fl≈¡ ¬Û±Úœ Œ¬ı±ª±˝◊√√ ŒÓ¬±˜±1 ¤È¬± 1+¬Û ΔÚ Δ˝√√ ¬ı¬ıºí¸1¶§Ó¬œ1 fl¡Ô±˝◊√√ ·e±fl¡ ¬ı±1n∏Õfl¡À˚˛ ≈√ø‡Ó¬ fl¡ø1 Ó≈¬ø˘À˘º fl¡íÀ˘, ëø¬ıù´1 ˜±Ó‘¬¶§1+¬Û± ˘é¬œfl¡

¤ÀÚÕfl¡ ’øˆ¬˙±¬Û ø√˚˛±ÀÚ∑ ˜˝◊√√› ŒÓ¬±˜±fl¡ ’øˆ¬˙±¬Û ø√ÀÂ√±, Ó≈¬ø˜› ΔÚ Δ˝√√ ¬ÛøÔªœÓ¬ ¬ı¬ı ˘±ø·¬ıº¬Û±¬Ûœ ˜±Ú≈˝√√À¬ı±À1 ŒÓ¬±˜±1 ¬Û±ÚœÓ¬ ·± Ò≈˝◊√√ ¬Û±¬Û é¬˚˛ fl¡ø1¬ı ’±1n∏ Œ¸˝◊√√ ¬Û±¬ÛÀ¬ı±1 Ó≈¬ø˜ ¬ı˝√√Ú fl¡ø1¬ı˘±ø·¬ıºí

ŒÓ¬ÀÚÀÓ¬ ø¬ı¯≈û ’±ø˝√√ ά◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ ˝√√í˘º ¸fl¡À˘± fl¡Ô± qøÚ ¬ı1 Œ¬ıÊ√±1 ¬Û±À˘º ÀÓ¬›“ fl¡í¬ıÕ˘ Òø1À˘ëŒÓ¬±˜±À˘±Àfl¡ øÚÊ√1 ·¬ı«Ó¬ øÚÀÊ√ ø¬ı¬Û√ ˜±øÓ¬ ’±øÚ˘±º ‡À„√√ ø¬ıÚ±˙ ’±ÀÚºí

ø¬ı¯≈û1 fl¡Ô± qøÚ ŒÓ¬›“À˘±Àfl¡ ¬ı1 ˘±Ê√ ¬Û±À˘º ¸1¶§Ó¬œÀ˚˛ ‰¬fl≈¡1 ¬Û±Úœ È≈¬øfl¡ È≈¬øfl¡ fl¡íÀ˘, ëŒ˝√√õ∂ˆ≈¬, Œ˜±fl¡ 鬘± fl¡1±º ‡„√√Ó¬ ˜˝◊√√ ’øÓ¬ ˝√√œÚ˜øÓ¬ Δ˝√√ ¬Ûø1À˘±º ˜˝◊√√ ’±1n∏ Ê√œ˚˛±˝◊√√ Ô±øfl¡ ˘±ˆ¬ Ú±˝◊√√º ¤˝◊√√Ê√œªÚ Ó¬…±· fl¡1±˝◊√√ ˆ¬±˘ ˝√√í¬ıºí

˘é¬œÀ√ªœ1 ¬ı1 Œ¬ı˚˛± ˘±ø·˘º ŒÓ¬›“ ø¬ı¯≈ûfl¡ ¤È¬± ά◊¬Û±˚˛ ø√¬ıÕ˘ õ∂±Ô«Ú± fl¡ø1À˘º ø¬ı¯≈ûÀª fl¡íÀ˘,ëø√˚˛± ’øˆ¬˙±¬Û ’ÔÀ˘ ŒÚ˚±˚˛º Ó¬Ô±ø¬Û ˜˝◊√√ fl¡›“ qÚ±, ë¸1¶§Ó¬œ, Ó≈¬ø˜ ¬ıËp¡±1 ›‰¬1Ó¬ øfl¡Â≈√fl¡±˘¬ÛPœ1+À¬Û Ô±øfl¡ ¬ıËp¡ :±Ú Œ˘±ª±Õ·º Ó¬±1 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ ˆ¬±1Ó¬ Œ√˙Ó¬ ΔÚ Δ˝√√ Ô±øfl¡ ¬Û±¬Ûœ¸fl¡˘fl¡ ά◊X±1fl¡ø1¬ı±º ¬Û“±‰¬ Œ˝√√Ê√±1 ¬ıÂ√11 Œ˙¯∏Ó¬ ˙±¬Û˜≈Mê√ Δ˝√√ Ó≈¬ø˜ ¸1·Õ˘ &øÂ√ ’±ø˝√√¬ı ¬Û±ø1¬ı±ºí

¸1¶§Ó¬œ˚˛ ‰¬fl≈¡À˘± Œ¬ı±ª±˝◊√√ fl¡íÀ˘, ëÚ±1±˚˛Ì1 ¬Û1± Œ¬Û±ª± Œ˜±1 ¸¬ı«:±Ú õ∂±ø5 ¬ı1 ¤ÀÚ√À˝◊√√ Ú±˙˝√√í¬ıÀÚ∑í

ø¬ı¯≈ûÀª ¸±b√LÚ± ø√ fl¡íÀ˘, ëŒÓ¬±˜±1 Ú±˜ ø·˚˛±Ú ¶§·«À˘±fl¡ ˜Ó«¬…À˘±fl¡ ¸fl¡À˘±ÀÓ¬ ø‰¬1ø√Ú ø¬ı˚˛ø¬ÛÔ±øfl¡¬ıº ¬Û‘øÔªœÓ¬ ˜±‚ ˜±˝√√1 qflv¡± ¬Û=˜œ øÓ¬øÔÓ¬ ¸fl¡À˘±Àª ŒÓ¬±˜±1 ¬Û”Ê√±-’‰«¬Ú± fl¡ø1¬ı ŒÓ¬›“1˜Ú1 fl¡±˜Ú± ˙œÀ‚Ë ¬Û”1Ì ˝√√í¬ı ’±1n∏ qÚ±, ‰¬Ó≈¬«√˙œ ’é¬˚˛± øÓ¬øÔÓ¬ ø˚À˚˛ ¸1¶§Ó¬œ Ú√œÓ¬ ·± Ò≈¬ı ŒÓ¬›“Δ¬ıfl≈¡F·±˜œ ˝√√í¬ıº

ø¬ı¯≈ûfl¡ õ∂̱˜ Ê√Ú±˝◊√√ ¸1¶§Ó¬œÀ˚˛ ¬ıËp¡±1 ‰¬1ÌÓ¬ ͬ±˝◊√√ ˘íÀ˘Õ·º¬ıUfl¡±˘1 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ ¬Û‘øÔªœÓ¬ ΔÚ Δ˝√√ øÔÓ¬±ø¬Û ˘íÀ˘ø˝√√º ’±øÊ√› ˆ¬±1Ó¬¬ı¯∏«Ó¬ ¸1¶§Ó¬œ ΔÚ Δ¬ı ’±ÀÂ√,

’±1n∏ ˙ ˙Ê√ÀÚ ·± Ò≈˝◊√√ ˜≈øMê√ ˘øˆ¬ÀÂ√º ’±Ú˝√√±ÀÓ¬, ¸1¶§Ó¬œ ¬Û”Ê√± ¬Û±øÓ¬› ˜±Ú≈˝√√ ÒÚ… Δ˝√√ ’±ø˝√√ÀÂ√º

64

ø˙鬱1 ’øÒfl¡±1 ’±˝◊√√Ú, 2009÷øoÓ¬± ˆ”¬¤û±, X-C

ëø˙鬱1 ’øÒfl¡±1 ’±˝◊√√Ú, 2009í ˆ¬±1Ó¬¬ı¯∏«Ó¬ ¬ı˘ª» Œ˝√√±ª±1 ˘À· ˘À· ø˙q1 ø˙鬱 ˘±ˆ¬fl¡ ¤fl¡ ’øÒfl¡±1 ø˝√√‰¬±À¬Û ·Ì… fl¡1±ø¬ıù´1 135 ‡Ú Œ√˙1 øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ ˆ¬±1Ó¬¬ı ∏̄«› Œ¸±˜± ◊̋√√ ¬ÛÀ1º

ά◊Mê√ ’±˝◊√√Ú‡Ú 2010 ‰¬Ú1 ¬Ûø˝√√˘± ¤øõ∂˘1 ¬Û1±, Ê√•ú≈ ’±1n∏ fl¡±ù¨œ11 ¬ı±ø˝√√À1, ’±˜±1 Œ√˙1 ¸fl¡À˘± 1±Ê√…ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˘ª» ˝√√˚˛º˝◊√√˚˛±1 ’±·ÀÓ¬ 2002 ‰¬ÚÓ¬ ˆ¬±1Ó¬œ˚˛ ¸—ø¬ıÒ±Ú ¸—À˙±ÒÚ fl¡ø1 ø˙鬱1 ’øÒfl¡±1fl¡ ¤fl¡ Œ˜Ãø˘fl¡ ’øÒfl¡±1 ø˝√√‰¬±À¬Û ¶§œfl‘¡øÓ¬ ø√˚˛±˝√√˚˛º 2005 ‰¬ÚÀÓ¬ ëø˙鬱1 ’øÒfl¡±1 ’±˝◊√√Úí1 ¤fl¡ ‡‰¬1± õ∂dÓ¬ fl¡1± ˝√√˚˛º ˝◊√√˚˛±1 2009 ‰¬Ú1 Ê≈√˘±˝◊√√ ˜±˝√√1 20 Ó¬±ø1À‡ ˆ¬±1Ó¬1ά◊2‰¬ ¸√Ú 1±Ê√…¸ˆ¬±˝◊√√ ’Ú≈À˜±√Ú Ê√Ú±˚˛ ’±1n∏ ˝◊√√ 2009 ‰¬Ú1 ’±·©Ü ˜±˝√√1 4 Ó¬±ø1À‡ Œ˘±fl¡¸ˆ¬±1 ¡Z±1± ·‘ø˝√√Ó¬ ˝√√˚˛º

¤˝◊√√ ’±˝◊√√ÚÓ¬ ¸øißøª©Ü ë¬ı±Ò…Ó¬±˜”˘fl¡í fl¡Ô±¯∏±À1 ¸—øù≠©Ü ‰¬1fl¡±11 √±˚˛¬ıXÓ¬± ¸”ø‰¬Ó¬ fl¡À1º Â√˚˛ ¬ıÂ√11 ¬Û1± Δ‰¬Ò… ¬ıÂ√11 øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬[6-14] ¸fl¡À˘± ø˙q1 ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛Ó¬ Ú±˜ˆ¬øÓ«¬, ά◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ ’±1n∏ õ∂±Ôø˜fl¡ ø˙鬱 ¸•Û”Ì«fl¡1Ì1 Œé¬SÓ¬ ¸—øù≠©Ü ‰¬1fl¡±1 √±˚˛¬ıXº’±˝◊√√Ú‡ÚÓ¬ ά◊ø~ø‡Ó¬ ëø¬ıÚ±˜”˘œ˚˛±í ˙s˝◊√√ ¸”ø‰¬Ó¬ fl¡1± fl¡Ô±ø‡øÚ ˝√√í˘ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ø˙qÀª ø˙鬱 ˘±ˆ¬1 Œé¬SÓ¬ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Ò1Ì1 ˜±‰¬˘ˆ¬ø1¬ı Ú±˘±À· ˚±ÀÓ¬ ø¬ıÚ± ¬ı±Ò±˝◊√√ ŒÓ¬›“ õ∂±Ôø˜fl¡ ø˙鬱 ¸•Û”Ì« fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±À1º ˘·ÀÓ¬, ’±˝◊√√Ú‡ÀÚ ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛Ó¬ Ú±˜ˆ¬øÓ«¬ Úfl¡1±ø˙q¸fl¡À˘º [61 ¬Û1± 14 ¬ıÂ√1 ¬ı˚˛¸1 øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬] ø˚Àfl¡±ÀÚ± Œ√|ÌœÀÓ¬ øÚÊ√1 ¬ı˚˛¸1 ø˝√√‰¬±¬ÛÓ¬ ø¬ıÚ±˜”˘œ˚˛±Õfl¡ Ú±˜ˆ¬øÓ«¬ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±À1º

’±˝◊√√Ú‡ÚÓ¬ ¸øißøª©Ü ’±Ú ¤fl¡ ά◊À~‡À˚±·… fl¡Ô± ˝√√í˘ ¸—øù≠©Ü ø¬ıˆ¬±· ¬ı± ‰¬1fl¡±À1 ø˙鬱ԫœ ø˙é¬fl¡1 ’Ú≈¬Û±Ó¬ ·‘˝√√øÚ˜«±Ì,’±ôL–·“±ÔøÚ, ø¬ı√…±˚˛1 ˜≈ͬ fl¡˜«ø√Ú, ø˙é¬fl¡1 fl¡˜«1 ¸˜˚˛ ’±ø√1 ά◊iß˚˛Ú1 Œé¬SÓ¬ ÚÊ√1 1±ø‡¬ı ’±1n∏ ¸fl¡À˘± õ∂fl¡±11 ’Ú≈√±Ú ø√¬ıº

ø˙鬱1 ’øÒfl¡±1 ’±˝◊√√Ú‡ÀÚ Œfl¡Ó¬À¬ı±1 ø¬ı¯∏˚˛1 ›¬Û1Ó¬ ¬ı±Ò± ’±À1±¬Û fl¡ø1ÀÂ√, Œ˚ÀÚ [fl¡] ø˙é¬fl¡1 ¡Z±1± ˙±1œø1fl¡ ¬ı± ˜±Úø¸fl¡˙±øô¶ õ∂√±Ú, [‡] Ú±˜ˆ¬øÓ«¬1 Œé¬SÓ¬ ¬ı±Â√øÚ ¬Û1œé¬±, [·] ˜±‰≈¬˘, [‚] ø˙é¬fl¡1 ¬ı…øMê√·Ó¬ ø˙é¬fl¡Ó¬±, [„√√] ø¬ıˆ¬±·œ˚˛ ’Ú≈À˜±√Ú’ø¬ı˝√√ÀÚ ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛ ‰¬±˘Ú± ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√º

¤˝◊√√ ’±˝◊√√Ú‡Ú ¸±øͬfl¡ 1+¬ÛÓ¬ õ∂À˚˛±· ˝√√íÀ˘ øÚ–¸ÀμÀ˝√√ Œ√˙1 ’ªÀ˝√√ø˘Ó¬ ø˙q¸fl¡À˘ ¬ı±1n∏Õfl¡À˚˛ ά◊¬Ûfl‘¡Ó¬ ˝√√í¬ıº

“̧±Ô1·±·«œ ‰≈¬øÓ¬˚˛±, V-B

’í ’±˝◊√√ Œ‡11 Â√±˝◊√√º øfl¡ ¬ıdÀÚ± ŒÚ±À‡±Ê√±Õfl¡ ¬Û±˚˛∑ά◊– ÀȬ±¬ÛøÚº˝√√±ø¬ıÓ¬ ¬ı“±À˝√√ ›˘± ◊̋√√ Ú±À˝√√ºÎ¬◊– fl≈¡Í¬±1ºøfl¡ ¬ıd Ê√ij Δ √̋√À ˛̊ ¬ı≈Ϭˇ± √̋√̊ ˛ºÎ¬◊– ¬ı≈Ϭˇ± ’±„√≈√ø˘º‚11 ›¬Û1Ó¬ ‚1 Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ ¬Ûø1 ˜1ºÎ¬◊– ’±Í≈¬ª±º‰¬±ø1Ȭ± Œ1±˝◊√√ ‰¬±ø1Ȭ± 1— ¬ı±˝√√Ó¬ Œ¸±˜±À˘ ¤È¬± 1—ºÎ¬◊– Ó¬±À˜±˘, ¬Û±Ú, ‰≈¬Ú, ‰¬±Ò±º¤Ê√Úœ fl¡ø˘ ·±˝◊√√ ‚“±ÀȬ ‚“±ÀȬ ¬Û±Úœ ‡±˚˛∑ά◊– ¬ı1˙œ›¬Û11 ¬Û1± ¬Ûø1˘ ŒÈ¬Àfl¡ø˘, ŒÈ¬Àfl¡ø˘ øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ ¤˙ Œˆ¬fl≈¡ø˘º fl¡Í“¬±˘º

Œfl¡ÃÓ≈¬fl¡’ø¬Û«Ó¬± Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈1œ, IV-C

¤Ê√Ú ¬ı˘œ˚˛± ˜±Ú≈˝√√ 1±ô¶±Ó¬ q˝◊√√ ’±øÂ√˘º ¬∏C±fl¡E±˝◊√√ˆ¬±1 ¤Ê√ÀÚ Ó¬±1 ¬∏C±fl¡‡Ú 1‡±˝◊√√ ’Ú¬ı1Ó¬ ˝√√Ì«¬ıÊ√±˝◊√√ ’±ÀÂ√, Ó¬Ô±ø¬Û› ά◊ͬ± Ú±˝◊√√º ’ªÀ˙¯∏Ó¬E±˝◊√√ˆ¬±1Ê√ÀÚ Ú±ø˜ fl¡íÀ˘, ë˜˝◊√√ ¬ı˘œ˚˛± 1±ô¶±1 ¬Û1±Î¬◊øͬ Ú·íÀ˘ ŒÓ¬±1 ·±1 ά◊¬ÛÀ1À1 ¬∏C±fl¡ ‰¬˘±˝◊√√ øÚ˜ºí

¬ı˘œ˚˛± [˝“√√±ø˝√√ ˝“√√±ø˝√√] – ’˘¬Û ’±·ÀÓ¬ Œ˜±1·±1 ›¬ÛÀ1À1 Œõ≠Ú ¤‡Ú ·í˘, Ó¬±ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ¤Àfl¡±Ú˝√√í˘ ’±1n∏ ¬∏C±fl¡‡ÀÚÀ1 øfl¡ ˝√√í¬ı Ú≈Àͬ ˚±º

65

¸•Ûfl«¡ ø˚ Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±› ¸˘øÚ Ú˝√√˚˛Œõ∂1̱ Œ·±¶§±˜œ, X

¸•Ûfl«¡ ... ¤øȬ Ò≈Úœ˚˛± ˙s, ø˚ ˙s ø‰¬1fl¡±˘œ˚˛± øÚ1ôLÚ ø¬ıù´±¸, ¬ı≈Ê√±-¬ı≈øÊ√, ø˜Í¬±-ŒÈ¬„√√± ’Ú≈ˆ”¬øÓ¬1 ¸˜±˝√√±11 õ∂Ó¬œfl¡º ¸•Ûfl«¡ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Ò1Ì1º ø¬ÛÓ‘¬-˜±Ó‘¬1 ¸•Ûfl«¡, ˆ¬±˝◊√√-ˆ¬Úœ1 ¸•Ûfl«¡, ¬ıg≈ ¸•Ûfl«¡ ’±ø√º õ∂øÓ¬ÀȬ± ¸•Ûfl«¡˝◊√√ ˜±Ú≈˝√√1 Ê√œªÚÀȬ±fl¡ ¬Ûø1¬Û”Ì« fl¡ø1ŒÓ¬±À˘º øÚÊ√1 ˆ¬±ª õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ˜˝◊√√ ¬ıU¬ı±1 fl¡˘˜ Ó≈¬ø˘ ˘í¬ı ¬Û±‰¬1±, øfl¡c Œ˜±1 Ê√œªÚ1 ¤˝◊√√ ˜ÀÚ±˜˝√√± ˝√√˚˛ ¬ıÂ√1 ¸˜˚˛ÀÂ√±ª±Ó¬¤˝◊√√ ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛1 ˘·Ó¬ ·Ï¬ˇ Œ˘±ª± ¸•Ûfl«¡1 fl¡Ô± Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±› õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡ø1¬ı ŒÚ±ª±ø1˜º Œ¸À˚˛ Œ˙¯∏¬ı±11 ¬ı±À¬ı, øÚÊ√1 ø˘‡øÚ1 ¡Z±1±˜Ú1 ˆ¬±ª õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡ø1¬ıÀ˘ Œ√‰¬©Ü± fl¡ø1ÀÂ√±º

øõ∂˚˛ ¬ıg≈¸fl¡˘, õ∂±˚˛ ’±˜±1 ¸fl¡À˘±À1 ¬Û≈ª±˝◊√√ ά◊øͬ ¤˝◊√√ ˆ¬±ªÀȬ± øÚ(˚˛ ’±À˝√√, ë’±øÊ√ ¶≈®˘Ó¬ Δ· ¬ı± øfl¡˝√√1 ¬Û1œé¬± ˘í¬ı∑íë’±øÊ√ ˜˝◊√√ ·íÀ˘± ¤Àfl¡± ¬ÛϬˇ±˝◊√√ Œ˚ Ú±˝◊√√ºí ë’±øÊ√ ˜˝◊√√ Ó¬±˝◊√√fl¡ fl¡í˜ Œ˚ ø¸ Œ˜±fl¡ ¤ÀÚÕfl¡ Δfl¡øÂ√˘ºí ’±ø√ ’ÀÚfl¡ ø‰¬ôL± ¶£”¬øÓ«¬À˚˛’±˜±fl¡ ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛Õ˘ Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı± Ȭ±øÚ¬ıÕ˘ ’±1n∏ Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı± ’“±Ó¬1±¬ıÕ˘ Œ‰¬©Ü± fl¡À1º ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛ ’±˜±1 ‚1 ¶§1+¬Ûº ˆ¬±˘À¬ı˚˛± ¸fl¡À˘±’Ú≈ˆ”¬øÓ¬À1 ˆ¬1± ¤‡Ú ‚1ñ ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛º Œ˜±1 ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚˛ ‚1 ¶§1+¬Û Œ˜±1 ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛ ëŒ˝√√mœ ‰¬±˝◊√√ã ˝√√±˝◊√√ ¶≈®˘íº ¤˝◊√√ ¶≈®À˘ Œ˜±fl¡ ˜1À˜À1·øϬˇÀÂ√, øÚÊ√1 fl¡±Ï¬ˇ± ˙±¸ÀÚÀ1 Òø1 1±ø‡ÀÂ√ ’±1n∏ ˝◊√√˚˛±1 ¸fl¡À˘±Àª Œ˜±fl¡ ’±À¬Û±Ú ¬ı≈ø˘ ’±Àfl¡±ª±ø˘ Δ˘ÀÂ√º ¤fl¡ ’‘√˙… ˙øMê√À˚˛Œ˜±fl¡ ¤˝◊√√ ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛1 ˘·Ó¬ ¬ı±øg 1±ø‡ÀÂ√, ø˚ ˙øMê√fl¡ Œfl¡±ÀÚ±Àª ø¬ıÚ©Ü fl¡ø1¬ı ŒÚ±ª±À1º ¤˝◊√√ ¸•Ûfl«¡ Δ˝√√ÀÂ√ ˜˝√√± ¸•Ûfl«¡ fl¡±1Ì ˝◊√√Δ˝√√ÀÂ√, 댘±1 ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛1 ˝√√+√˚˛1 ¸•Ûfl«¡ºí ’±1n∏ ¤˝◊√√ ¸•Ûfl«¡ Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±› ¬ı√ø˘ Ú˝√√˚˛º ¤˝◊√√ ¶≈®˘‡ÀÚ ø˙鬱 ø¬ı˘±˝◊√√ ¸fl¡À˘±Àfl¡ ¤fl¡ÚÓ≈¬Ú Ê√œªÚ ø√ÀÂ√, Ó¬±À1±¬Ûø1 Œ˜±fl¡ Œ˜±1 ëŒ|ᬠ¬ıg≈í ¸fl¡˘fl¡ ά◊¬Û˝√√±1 ø˝√√‰¬±À¬Û ø√ Ê√œªÚÀȬ± 1„√√œÚ fl¡ø1 Ó≈¬ø˘À˘º ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛ ’±1n∏¬ıg≈¸fl¡˘1 ˘·Ó¬ ¬Û±1 fl¡1± øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú é¬Ì ¬ı± fl¡Ô± Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±› ¬Û±˝√√ø1¬ı ŒÚ±ª±À±º ¤˝◊√√ é¬Ì¸˜”˝√√ ‡ÀôLfl¡œ˚˛± ’±1n∏ ˆ¬±ø¬ı Œ˜±1 ¬ı1 ≈√‡˘±À· Œ˚ ¤ÀÚfl≈¡ª± é¬Ì Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±› ά◊ˆ¬øÓ¬ Ú±À˝√√º Œ˚ÀÚñ

1º 1±øÓ¬¬Û≈ª± ¶≈®˘Õ˘ ’±À˝“√√±ÀÓ¬ ¤¬ı±1 ˝√√íÀ˘› Œ˜Î¬±˜1 1+˜1 ≈√ª±11 ’±˝◊√√Ú±‡Ú Œ‰¬±ª±º2º ¤À‰¬•§˘œ ˘±˝◊√√ÚÓ¬ Œ‰¬øfl¡— ˝√√íÀ˘ ø˚˜±Ú ˝√√ífl¡ ø˙鬱&1n∏¸fl¡˘1 ‰¬fl≈¡1 ¬Û1± ¬ı±ø‰¬ Ôfl¡±º3º flv¡±Â√Ó¬ ¬ÛøϬˇ ¬ÛøϬˇ ’±˜øÚ ˘±ø·À˘ Ȭ˚˛À˘È¬Õ˘ Δ· øÚÀÊ√ ’±øª©®±1 fl¡1± Ú±‰¬1 Œ©Ü¬Û¸˜”˝√√ Ú‰¬± [¬ı±gªœ1 ˘·Ó¬]º4º øõ∂˚˛ ¬ı±g¬ıœ1 ˘·Ó¬ ˝“√√˝√√± [˜Ú Ú·íÀ˘›] ’±1n∏ fl¡μ± [˜Ú Ú·íÀ˘›]º5º ¬Û1œé¬±1 ’±·ø√Ú± ‡Ú ø√ÀÚ-1±øÓ¬ ¬ÛϬˇ± øfl¡c ¬ÛøϬˇ¬ı˘·œ˚˛± ¸˜˚˛ø‡øÚ ë˜øô¶í fl¡ø1 ˝“√√±ø˝√√Ó¬ ά◊1n∏ª±˝◊√√ ø√˚˛±º6º øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú ø˙鬱&1n∏1 ë˝◊√√ά◊øÚfl¡ ¬Û±1‰¬ÀÚø˘øÈ¬í ’±1n∏ øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú1 ë˝◊√√ά◊øÚfl¡ ά±˝◊√√˘·í¸˜”˝√√ Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±› ¬Û˝√√ø1¬ı ŒÚ±ª±À1±º¤˝◊√√ ¶≈®˘‡ÀÚ Œ˜±fl¡ ’˜”˘… :±Ú1 Œ¬Û±˝√√1 ø√À˘º øfl¡c ˜˝◊√√ ¤˝◊√√ ¶≈®˘‡Ú1 fl¡±1ÀÌ øfl¡ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±À1±∑ ’±˜±1 ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛1 ˜”˘˜La

ëLearn to Serveíº Œ¸À˚˛ ˜˝◊√√ ¤øÓ¬˚˛±1¬Û1±˝◊√√ øÚÊ√1 ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘, ¬ıg≈, ¸˜±Ê√ ’±1n∏ Œ√˙fl¡ øÚÊ√1 鬘Ӭ± ’Ú≈¸±À1 Œ¸ª± ’±·¬ıϬˇ±˜ºŒfl¡±ÀÚ±Àª ˚ø√ Œ˜±fl¡ õ∂ùü fl¡À1 Œ˘±fl¡fl¡ Œ¸ª± fl¡1±1 &Ì ’±˝√√1Ì Ó≈¬ø˜ fl¡í1 ¬Û1± fl¡ø1˘±º ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛± ˜˝◊√√ fl¡í˜ Œ˚ ¤˝◊√√ &Ì Œ˜±fl¡Œ˜±1 ø¬ı√…±˘À˚˛ ά◊¬Û˝√√±1 ¶§1+À¬Û ø√øÂ√˘º ˆ¬øª¯∏…ÀÓ¬ ˚íÀÓ¬ ˚±›“, ˚íÀÓ¬˝◊√√ Ô±Àfl¡± ¸fl¡À˘±ÀÓ¬ ø¬ı˘±˜ Œ˜±1 ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛1 ˜”˘˜La –ëLearn to Serveí

˜˝√√» Œ˘±fl¡1 ’˜1 ¬ı±Ìœøõ∂ ˛̊—fl¡± ˜˝√√ôL, VIII-B

1º ˆ≈¬˘Õfl¡ Ê√Ú±Ó¬Õfl¡ ¤Àfl¡± ÚÊ√Ú±˝◊√√ ˆ¬±˘º ñŒù´'¬ÛœÀ˚˛1º2º øÚˆ¬±Ê√ ’¸˜œ˚˛± ˆ¬±¯∏±À1 fl¡Ô± ø˘ø‡¬ı±, øÚˆ¬±Ê√ ¸±Ê√¬Û±1 ø¬Ûøg¬ı±, ’Ú±˝√√fl¡Ó¬ ø¬ıÀ√˙œfl¡ ’Ú≈fl¡1Ì Úfl¡ø1¬ı±º ñ˘ÑœÚ±Ô Œ¬ıÊ√¬ı1n∏ª±º3º ˜≈‡« ’±1n∏ ’:±ÚœÀ˚˛ ¸Ó¬… øfl¡ ¬ıd Ú±Ê√±ÀÚº ñ¬ı≈XÀ√ªº4º ˆ¬·ª±ÀÚ Œ¸˝◊√√¸fl¡˘fl¡ ‚‘̱ fl¡À1 ø˚ øÚÊ√1 õ∂˙—¸± fl¡À1º ñ1¬ıœfÚ±Ô Í¬±fl≈¡1º5º ø˙é¬fl¡ ¤Î¬±˘ ˜˜1 √À1 ø˚ øÚÀÊ√ ;ø˘ ’±Úfl¡ Œ¬Û±˝√√ ø√À˚˛º ñ‰¬ÀSêøȬÂ√º

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1+¬ÛÀfl“¡±ª1 ŒÊ√…±øÓ¬õ∂¸±√ ’±·1ª±˘±øõ∂ ˛̊—fl¡± ˜ √̋√ôL, VIII-B

¸”‰¬Ú± – Úª Δ¬ı¯ûª ˚≈·1 ë¤fl¡˙1Ì Ú±˜ Ò˜«í õ∂‰¬±1 ˜±Ò…À˜ø√ ’¸˜œ˚˛±¸˜±Ê√, ˆ¬±¯∏±, ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬…, fl¡˘±-fl‘¡ø©Ü1 ¬ı1“Àˆ¬øȬ ¶ö±¬ÛÚ fl¡ø1 Œ˚±ª± ˚≈·Ú±˚˛fl¡˜˝√√±¬Û≈1n∏¯∏ ¿˜ôL ˙—fl¡1À√ª1 ø¬ÛÂ√ÀÓ¬ ’¸˜œ˚˛± ·Ì Ê√œªÚ1 ¬ı±À¬ı ¬ı1Ìœ˚˛±fl¡í˘±-fl‘¡ø©Ü1 ڱάˇœ-Úé¬S1 ’“±Ó¬ Œ¬Û±ª± ˜˝√√±Ú ¶⁄©Ü± Ó¬Ô± fl¡˘± ¸±Òfl¡ Ê√Ú±˝◊√√’±øÂ√˘ ¸≈Ú√11 ¬Û”Ê√±1œ 1+¬ÛÀfl“¡±ª1 ŒÊ√…±øÓ¬õ∂¸±√ ’±·1ª±˘±º

Ê√ij – ŒÓ¬√Ê√¬Û≈11 õ∂‡…±Ó¬ ’±·1ª±˘± ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘Ó¬ 1903 ‰¬ÚÓ¬Ó¬±À˜±˘¬ı±1œ ‰¬±˝√√ ¬ı±ø·‰¬±Ó¬ ŒÊ√…±øÓ¬õ∂¸±√ ’±·1ª±˘±1 Ê√ij ˝√√˚˛º Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡¬Û1˜±Úμ ’±·1ª±˘± ’±1n∏ ˜±Ó‘¬ øfl¡1∞√¨˚˛œº ’¸˜œ˚˛± fl¡±¬ı…-¸±ø˝√√Ó¬…1 ≈√øȬά◊8˘ 1P ëõ∂øÓ¬˜±í1 ‡øÚfl¡1 ‰¬ffl≈¡˜±1 ’±·1ª±˘± ’±1n∏ ˆ¬±„√√øÚ Œfl“¡±ª11+À¬Û õ∂ø¸X ’±Úμ ‰¬f ’±·1ª±˘± ŒÊ√√…±øÓ¬õ∂¸±√1 SêÀ˜ ¬ı1À√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡’±1n∏ ‡≈1±fl¡ ’±øÂ√˘º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬…-¸—¶‘®øÓ¬1 ¬ı±Ó¬±¬ı1Ì ¸˜‘X ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘¤øȬ1 ˜±Ê√ÀÓ¬ ŒÊ√…±øÓ¬õ∂¸±À√ Ê√ij¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º

ø˙鬱 ˘±ˆ¬ – ¸±Ó¬ ¬ıÂ√1 ¬ı˚˛¸Õ˘Àfl¡ ŒÓ¬Ê√¬Û≈1 ˝√√±˝◊√√¶≈®˘Ó¬ ’±1n∏ Ó¬±1ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ ¬ı1À√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡ ’±1n∏ ‡≈1±fl¡1 Ó¬Q±ªÒ±ÚÓ¬ øά¬ıË≈·Î¬ˇ1 Ê√Ê«√ ˝√√±˝◊√√¶≈®˘Ó¬’±1n∏ ˝◊√√˚˛±1 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ ŒÓ¬Ê√¬Û≈1 Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛ ø¬ı√…±¬ÛœÍ¬Ó¬ ˆ¬øÓ«¬ Δ˝√√ 1921 ‰¬ÚÓ¬fl¡ø˘fl¡Ó¬±1¬Û1± õ∂Àªø˙fl¡± ¬Û1œé¬± ¬Û±Â√ fl¡À1º øfl¡c fl¡ø˘fl¡Ó¬±Ó¬ ˆ¬øÓ«¬Œ˝√√±ª± fl¡À˘Ê√‡Ú ˝√√ͬ±» ¬ıg Δ˝√√ Œ˚±ª±Ó¬ ‰¬ffl≈¡˜±1 ’±·1ª±˘±1 &ª±˝√√±È¬œÓ¬Ôfl¡± øÚά◊ Œõ∂Â√ øfl¡Â≈√ø√Ú Œõ∂Â√Ó¬ fl¡±˜ ø˙øfl¡ 1926 ‰¬ÚÓ¬ ά◊2‰¬ ø˙鬱1 ¬ı±À¬ıø¬ı˘±Ó¬Õ˘ ˚±S± fl¡À1º ŒÊ√…±øÓ¬õ∂¸±√1 Œ˜Ò± ’±1n∏ :±Ú ’Ài§¯∏Ì1 ˝√√±ø¬ı˚˛±¸Î¬◊¬Û˘øt fl¡ø1 ë¤øάڬı1±í ø¬ıù´ø¬ı√…±˘À˚˛ Ó¬±1 õ∂Àªø˙fl¡± ¬Û1œé¬± ¬Û±Â√Úfl¡1±Õfl¡À˚˛ ŒÓ¬›“fl¡ ¤˜ ¤ Œ|̜Ӭ Ú±˜ ˆ¬øÓ«¬ fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ’Ú≈˜øÓ¬ õ∂√±Ú fl¡À1º

fl¡±˚«±ª±˘œ – 1930 ‰¬ÚÓ¬ ˆ¬±1Ó¬Õ˘ ά◊ˆ¬øÓ¬ ’±À˝√√ ’±1n∏ 1936 ‰¬ÚÓ¬ Œ√ª˚±Úœ ˆ”¬¤û±1 Δ¸ÀÓ¬ ø¬ıª±˝√√¬Û±˙Ó¬ ’±ªX ˝√√˚˛ºŒ√˙Õ˘ ά◊ˆ¬Ó¬ ’±ø˝√√À˚˛˝◊√√ ŒÊ√…±øÓ¬õ∂¸±À√ ˜˝√√±R± ·±gœ1 ¶§±ÒœÚÓ¬± ’±Àμ±˘ÚÓ¬ ’—˙ ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡À7º ˘À· ˘À· ø˙ä-¸±ø˝√√Ó¬…

‰¬‰«¬±ÀÓ¬± ˜ÀÚ±øÚÀª˙ fl¡À1º Ô˘≈ª± ·œÓ¬-˜±Ó¬, ¸≈1-˘˚˛ ¸•Ûfl«¡Ó¬ ’Ò…˚˛Ú ‰¬˘±˚˛ºŒÊ√…±øÓ¬õ∂¸±√ õ∂±˚˛ 48 ¬ıÂ√1 ˜±ÚÀ˝√√ ·œ˚˛±˝◊√√ ’±øÂ√˘º Ê√œªÚ1 ¤˝◊√√ ‰≈¬øȬ ¸˜˚˛ø‡øÚ1 øˆ¬Ó¬1ÀÓ¬ ŒÓ¬›“ øÚÊ√¶§ ë©Ü≈øά’í ø‰¬SÀ˘‡±

˜≈ˆ¬œÀȬ±Ú Œ˚±À· 1935 ‰¬ÚÓ¬ õ∂Ô˜ ’¸˜œ˚˛± Œ¬ı±˘Â√ø¬ı ëÊ√˚˛˜Ó¬œí, 1939 ‰¬ÚÓ¬ ë˝◊√√f˜±Ó¬˘œí øÚ˜«±Ì fl¡À1º Œ˙±øÌÓ¬fl≈“¡ª1œ,fl¡±À1„√√1 ø˘ø·1œ, 1+¬Û±˘œ˜, ˘øˆ¬Ó¬±, øÚ˜±Ó¬œ fl¡˝◊√√Ú±, ‡øÚfl¡1 ’±ø√ Ú±˝◊√√ , ø˙q ڱȬ Œ¸±Ì ¬Ûø‡˘œ , ’¸—‡… ·œÓ¬ , ŒÊ√…±øÓ¬ 1±˜±˚˛Ì,˜˝√√±R± ·±gœ1 Ê√œªÚ1 Œ¸“±ª1Ì ’±ø√ Ê√œªÚœ˜”˘fl¡ 1‰¬Ú± ’±ø√1 ά◊¬Ûø1 fl¡˘±-fl‘¡ø©Ü ¸•§Àg øÚÊ√¶§ ø‰¬ôL±Ò±1± õ∂fl¡±˙fl¡ ø˙äœ1¬Û‘øÔªœ, ÚÓ≈¬Ú ø√Ú1 fl‘¡ø©Ü ’±ø√ õ∂¬ıg 1‰¬Ú± fl¡À1º

˝◊√√˝√√˘œ˘± ¸•§1Ì – 1951 ‰¬Ú1 17 Ê√±Ú≈ª±1œÓ¬ õ∂±˚˛ 48 ¬ıÂ√1 ¬ı˚˛¸Ó¬ fl¡fl«¡È¬ Œ1±·Ó¬ ¤˝◊√√ øÚˆ“¬±Ê√ ¸≈μ11 ¬Û”Ê√±1œ ˜˝√√±Ú ¶⁄©Ü±Ê√Ú±˝◊√√ ˝◊√√˝√√˘œ˘± ¸•§1Ì fl¡À1º fl¡ø¬ı ’±Ú쉬f ¬ı1n∏ª±˝◊√√ ŒÊ√…±øÓ¬õ∂¸±√ fl¡˘±-¸±ÒÚ± ˜˜« ά◊¬Û˘øt fl¡ø1 ø√˚˛± ë1+¬ÛÀfl“¡±ª1í ά◊ ¬Û±øÒÀ1¤˝◊√√Ê√Ú± ¶⁄©Ü± ’¸˜œ˚˛± Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛ Ê√œªÚÓ¬ ø‰¬1ÀÊ√…±øÓ¬¶ú±Úº ŒÓ¬›“1 ˜‘Ó≈¬… ø√ª¸ 1±Ê√…Ê≈√ø1 ëø˙äœ ø√ª¸í ø˝√√‰¬±À¬Û ¬Û±ø˘Ó¬ ˝√˚˛º

67

øfl¡À˙±1-øfl¡À˙±1œ1 ’¬Û1±Ò-õ∂ªÌÓ¬±÷øoÓ¬± ˆ”¬¤û±, X-C

14 ¬ıÂ√1 ¬ı˚˛¸1¬Û1± 18 ¬ıÂ√1 ¬ı˚˛¸Õ˘ ¬Ûø1¬ı…±5 ¸˜˚˛ø‡øÚÀfl¡ Δfl¡À˙±1 fl¡±˘ ¬ı≈ø˘ Œfl¡±ª± ˝√√˚˛º ¤˚˛± ¬ı˚˛–¸øg1 ¸˜˚˛º Ê√œªÚfl¡¸≈øÚø«√©Ü ¬ÛÀÔÀ1 ’±·¬ıÀϬˇ±ª±1 ¸˜˚˛º ά◊O±Ú-¬ÛÓ¬Ú ’±1n∏ Ú Ú ø‰¬ôL±1 ά◊Àij¯∏1 ¸˜˚˛º ¤˝◊√√ ¸˜˚˛ÀÂ√±ª±ÀÓ¬ øfl¡À˙±1-øfl¡À˙±1œ˝“√√ÀÓ¬ ÚÓ≈¬ÚÚÓ≈¬Ú ˙±1œø1fl¡ ˜˝√√ô¶QÊ√øÚÓ¬ ¸˜¸…±Ó¬ ˆ≈¬ø·¬ıÕ˘ ˘˚˛º ˆ¬øª¯∏…Ó¬1 ¸≈Ú±·ø1fl¡ ø˝√√‰¬±À¬Û ·Ï¬ˇ ø√˚˛±1 ¤˝◊√√ Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¸˜˚˛ÀÂ√±ª±Ó¬ ¬ıUÀÓ¬’Ê√±øÚÓ¬ ˆ≈¬˘1 fl¡¬ı˘Ó¬ ¬ÛÀ1º ¤ÀÚ ˆ≈¬˘1 qÒ1øÚÀ1 ¸˜˚˛ Δfl¡À˙±1 fl¡±À˘˝◊√√º øfl¡c ˚Ô± ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ˆ≈¬˘1 qÒ1øÌ fl¡ø1¬ı ŒÚ±ª±ø1À˘ˆ¬øª¯∏…» ’gfl¡±1±26√iß Δ˝√√ ¬ÛÀ1º

¸±•xøÓ¬fl¡ fl¡±˘Ó¬ Δ¬ı≈√…øÓ¬Ú ˜±Ò…˜1 ^nÓ¬ ‡¬ı1, ¬ı±Ó¬ø1 fl¡±fl¡Ó¬1 ø¬ıª1Ì ’±ø√Ó¬ ¸Ó¬ÀÓ¬ õ∂fl¡±˙ ¬Û±¬ı ˘±ø·ÀÂ√ ¬ıUÀÓ¬± øfl¡À˙±1-øfl¡À˙±1œ1 ΔÚøÓ¬fl¡ Ö˘Ú ‚Ȭ±1 ¬ıÓ¬1±º ¤ÀÚ ¬ıÓ¬1±˝◊√√ ¸À‰¬Ó¬Ú Ú±·ø1fl¡1 ˜ÚÓ¬ ˝√√Ó¬±˙±1 ¸‘ø©Ü fl¡À1º Ó¬Ô±ø¬ÛÀÓ¬± ˝◊√√˚˛±ÀÓ¬± ¤fl¡ ¸Ó¬…¬ı≈ø˘ ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ Ê√Ú¸±Ò±1Ì ¬ı±Ò…º

’±øÊ√ Œ˚Ú ¬ıUÀÓ¬± øfl¡À˙±1-øfl¡À˙±1œ1 Ê√œªÚ-Ó¬1œ ø√˙±˝√√œÚº ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡ Œ˚Ú Î¬◊ƒ√√w±ôL, ά◊26√‘—‡˘, ά◊ij±√ Δ˝√√ ¬Ûø1ÀÂ√ºŒfl¡±ÀÚ±Àª øÚÊ√1 ¬ıg≈fl¡ ’¬Û˝√√1Ì fl¡ø1ÀÂ√, Œfl¡±ÀÚ±Àª ’±Àfl¡Ã ¬ıg≈¬ı·«1 ¸˝√√±˚˛Ó¬ øÚÀÊ√ ’¬Û˝√√+Ó¬ Œ˝√√±ª±1 ڱȬfl¡ fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º Œfl¡±ÀÚ±¬ı±Ê√ÀÚ1„√√œÚ fl¡äÚ±1 ά◊Ó¬˘± άfl¡±-‰¬±fl¡ÕÚ˚˛±Ó¬ ¬Ûø1 ˜≈•§±˝◊√√ ’øˆ¬˜≈À‡ ¬Û˘±˚˛Ú fl¡ø1ÀÂ√ , Œfl¡±ÀÚ±Àª ’±Àfl¡Ã øÚø¯∏X ^¬ı… Œ¸ªÚ fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º ’±ÚŒfl¡±ÀÚ±¬ı±Ê√ÀÚ ˚ø√ Δfl¡À˙±1 fl¡±˘ÀÓ¬ Œ˚êÚ1 ˘·1œ ø¬ı‰¬±ø1ÀÂ√, ’±ÚÊ√Ú ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± ¸˝√√¬Û±Í¬œ1 ˜≈‡Ó¬ ¤ø‰¬Î¬ Ϭ±ø˘ÀÂ√º Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ÒÚœ’øˆ¬ˆ¬±ªfl¡1 ¸ôL±ÀÚ ˚ø√ ’Ú≈:±¬ÛS ’ø¬ı˝√√ÀÚ ‚∞I◊±Ó¬ ¤˙ øfl¡À˘±ø˜È¬±1 Œ¬ıÀ·À1 1±Ê√¬ÛÔÓ¬ ˘±‡È¬fl¡œ˚˛± ˜È¬1 ¬ı±˝◊√√fl¡ Œ√Ã1±˝◊√√≈√‚«È¬Ú±Ó¬ ¬ÛøÓ¬Ó¬ Δ˝√√ÀÂ√, Œfl¡√±ÀÚ±¬ı±˝◊√√ ’±Àfl¡Ã ŒÙ¬‰¬ƒ√¬ı≈fl¡Ó¬ ¬ı±g¬ıœ1 ‰¬±¬ı Œ1±¬ı… Ù¬ÀȬ± ’±¬ÛÀ˘±Î¬ fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º ˜≈ͬÀÓ¬ ’±øÊ√ ’¬Û1±Òœøfl¡À˙±1-øfl¡À˙±1œ1 ¬ı±Ó¬ø1À˚˛ Œ˚Ú Œ‰¬Ãø√À˙ ŒÓ¬±˘¬Û±1 ˘·±˝◊√√ÀÂ√º

¤ÀÚ ’¬Û1±Ò-õ∂ªÌÓ¬±1 ά◊»¸ øfl¡ ˝√√í¬ı ¬Û±À1 ¬ı±1n∏∑ ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘, ø˙鬱 ¬ı…ª¶ö±, ¸˜±Ê√ ¬ı…ª¶ö± ŒÚ Δ¬ı≈√…øÓ¬Ú ˜±Ò…˜ ŒÚ ’±Ú øfl¡¬ı±∑¸ôL±Ú1 ›¬Û1Ó¬ ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘1 øÚ˚˛LaÌ˝√√œÚÓ¬± ’øˆ¬ˆ¬±fl¡1 ˝◊√√26√±fl‘¡Ó¬ ŒÚøfl¡∑ ¬ıUÀÓ¬± ’øˆ¬ˆ¬±ªÀfl¡ ¸√…˝√√ÀÓ¬ øÚ•ß ˜Ò…ø¬ıM√√ ¬Û˚«±˚˛1¬Û1±

ά◊iߜӬ Δ˝√√ ά◊2‰¬ ˜Ò…ø¬ıM√√ ¬Û˚«±˚˛Õ˘ ·øÓ¬ fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º Œ√˙1 ø˜| ’Ô« ¬ı…ª¶ö±1 ¬ı±À¬ı˝◊√√ ¤ÀÚ Δ˝√√ÀÂ√ ¬ı≈ø˘ Ò±1̱ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±ø1º ’±˜±1 Œ√À˙¸˜±Ê√¬ı±√œ ’±1n∏ ¬Û≈“øÊ√¬ı±√œ ά◊ˆ¬˚˛ø¬ıÒ ¬ı…ª¶ö±À1 Œ¬Û±¯∏fl¡Ó¬± fl¡À1º ¤ÀÚ ’ª¶ö±Ó¬ ¸˜±Ê√1 ’Ô«ÕÚøÓ¬fl¡ √Δ¬ı¯∏˜… ¬ı‘øX ¬Û±˚˛º Œ¸À˚˛À˝√√øÚ•ß ˜Ò…ø¬ıM√√ ’øˆ¬ˆ¬±ªfl¡ ’±1n∏ ά◊2‰¬ ˜Ò…ø¬ıM√√ ¬Û˚«±˚˛Õ˘ ·øÓ¬ fl¡1± ’øˆ¬ˆ¬±ªfl¡¸fl¡À˘ ¬ıd¬ı±√œ õ∂øÓ¬À˚±ø·Ó¬±Ó¬ ’ªÓ¬œÌ« ˝√√˚˛ºŒÓ¬›“À˘±Àfl¡ √1±‰¬˘ÀÓ¬ øÚÊ√ ¸ôL±ÚÀfl¡± ¬ÛÀ1±é¬ˆ¬±Àª ë¬ıdí1 ˙±1œÓ¬ øÔ˚˛ fl¡À1±ª±˝◊√√ ’±1n∏ ’±ÚÓ¬Õfl¡ √±˜œ ¬ıdÀ1 ¸ôL±Úfl¡ ’˘—fl‘¡Ó¬fl¡ø1¬ı ø¬ı‰¬±À1º øÚÀÊ√ Δfl¡À˙±1 fl¡±˘Ó¬ ŒÚ±À¬Û±ª± ¬ıd ’øˆ¬ˆ¬±ªÀfl¡ ¸ôL±Úfl¡ ø√¬ıÕ˘ ø¬ı‰¬±À1º ˆ¬øª¯∏…ÀÓ¬ Œ˚ ˝◊√√˚˛±1 ¬Ûø1̱˜ ’øÓ¬ˆ¬˚˛±ª˝√√ ˝√√í¬ı, Œ¸˝◊√√ fl¡Ô± ¤¬ı±À1± ˆ¬±ø¬ı Ú±‰¬±˚˛º

¸±•xøÓ¬fl¡ ø˙鬱 ¬ı…ª¶ö±˝◊√√ ¬ı‘øM√√˜≈‡œ ø˙鬱fl¡ õ∂±Ò±Ú… ø√ÀÂ√ ¸“‰¬± , øfl¡c ΔÚøÓ¬fl¡ ø˙鬱fl¡ ø¬ı¸Ê«√Ú ø√ÀÂ√º ’±øÊ√1 ø˙鬱 ¬ı…ª¶ö±˝◊√√˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± ˆ¬øª¯∏…Ó¬1 ¤·1±fl¡œ ¬Û√±øÒfl¡±1œ ’Ú±˚˛±À¸ ¸‘ø©Ü fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±À1º øfl¡c ˆ¬øª¯∏…Ó¬1 ¤·1±fl¡œ ¸≈Ú±·ø1fl¡ ¸‘ø©Ü fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ˜≈Àͬ›¸˜Ô« Ú˝√√˚˛º Δfl¡À˙±1 ˜Úô¶Q1 ¤È¬± õ∂Ò±Ú ø√˙ ˝√√í˘ ¬ıœ1 ¬Û”Ê√±º Œ√˙-ø¬ıÀ√˙1 ˜Ìœ¯∏œ¸fl¡˘1 ˜˝√√±Ú Ê√œªÚ-·“±Ô±À1 ’±˜±1 ¬Û±Í¬…S꘸˜‘X ˝√√íÀ˘ øÚ(˚˛Õfl¡ øfl¡À˙±1-øfl¡À˙±1œ˝“√√ÀÓ¬› øÚÊ√Àfl¡ ’±√˙« ¬ı…øMê√Ó¬ ¬Ûø1ÌÓ¬ fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ’À˝√√±¬Û≈1n∏¯∏±Ô« fl¡ø1À˘À˝“√√ÀÓ¬Úº

Δ¬ı≈√…øÓ¬Ú ˜±Ò…˜¸˜”À˝√√ øfl¡À˙±1-øfl¡À˙±1œ1 ˜ÚÓ¬ ·ˆ¬œ1 Œ1‡±¬Û±Ó¬ fl¡À1º Δfl¡À˙±1 fl¡±˘ ˆ¬±˘-Œ¬ı˚˛± ø¬ı‰¬±1 fl¡1±1 鬘Ӭ±1 fl¡±˘Ú˝√√˚˛, ’Ú≈fl¡1Ì-’Ú≈¸1Ì1À˝√√ ¸˜˚˛º Δ¬ı≈√…øÓ¬Ú ˜±Ò…˜1 ¬ı…ª¸±ø˚˛fl¡ ‡¬ı, Ù¬È≈¬ª± Ò±1±¬ı±ø˝√√fl¡, Ó‘¬Ó¬œ˚˛ Œ|Ìœ1 fl¡Ô±Â√ø¬ı, ’±Ò± ¬ı˘œ˚˛±ëŒ‰¬ø˘ø¬ıËøÈ¬í ’±ø√fl¡ Ó¬±1fl¡±1 ˜˚«±√± õ∂√±Ú ’±ø√À˚˛ øfl¡À˙±1-øfl¡À˙±1œfl¡ ŒÓ¬ÀÚ ˝√√í¬ıÕ˘ ’Ú≈õ∂±øÌÓ¬ fl¡À1º Ó¬±1 ¸¬ÛÀé¬ ŒÚ ø¬ı¬ÛÀé¬õ∂‰¬±1 fl¡1± Δ˝√√ÀÂ√ Ó¬±1 ø¬ı‰¬±1 fl¡1±1 鬘Ӭ± ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 Ú±˝◊√√º

¬ıUÓ¬1 ˜ÀÓ¬ ˙s õ∂”√¯∏À̱ øfl¡À˙±1-øfl¡À˙±1œ1 ά◊26‘√—‡˘Ó¬±1 ’±Ú ¤fl¡ õ∂Ò±Ú fl¡±1̺ Úœ1ªÓ¬±˝◊√√ ˜±Ú≈˝√√fl¡ ¸‘ø©Ü˙œ˘ fl¡À1 ’±1n∏ά◊2‰¬ ¢∂±˜1 ˙s ◊̋√√ fl¡À1 ά◊ƒ√√w±ôLº

fl¡±1Ì ø˚À˚˛˝◊√√ Ú˝√√›fl¡ ˘±ø·À˘, øfl¡À˙±1-øfl¡À˙±1œfl¡ ’¬Û1±Ò õ∂ªÌÓ¬± õ∂øÓ¬À1±Ò fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ¸—øù≠©Ü ¸fl¡À˘±Àª˝◊√√ õ∂À‰¬©Ü± ‰¬˘±¬ı˘±ø·¬ı , Ú˝√√íÀ˘ ¤˝◊√√ ¸˜±Ê√, ¤˝◊√√ Œ√˙1 ˆ¬øª¯∏…» ’gfl¡±1º fl¡Àͬ±1Ó¬±À1 Ú˝√√˚˛, Œfl¡±˜˘Ó¬± ’±1n∏ ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬ ¬ı…ª¶ö±ª˘œÀ1 øfl¡À˙±1-øfl¡À˙±1œ¸fl¡˘fl¡ ¸øͬfl¡ ø√À˙À1 ’¢∂¸1 Œ˝√√±ª±Ó¬ ¸˝√√±˚˛ fl¡ø1¬ı ˘±ø·¬ıº

68

’ø¢ü¬ı±ÌŒfl¡Ãô¶ˆ¬ Ú±1±˚˛Ú, III

¬ıø˝√√ ’±Â√± øfl¡˚˛ ’±˜Ú øÊ√˜Ú Δfl¡fl¡íÓ¬ Œ˚ fl¡±˜ ’±ÀÂ√ ŒÓ¬±˜±1 ¬ı±À¬ı Δ1ºŒÚ˜±øÚ¬ı± ˝√√±1º¤ ◊̋√√ ˛̊± Œfl¡ª˘ Ê√œªÚ1À˝√√ Ò±1ºº˝√√í¬ı ˘±ø·¬ı ‘√Ϭˇ Ó≈¬ø˜fl¡ø1¬ı ˘±ø·¬ı Ó≈¬ø˜ ¤˝◊√√ Ê√·Ó¬ Ê√˚˛ºº¬Û¬ı«Ó¬ fl¡±øȬ Ú√œ ¬ı±øμά◊ø˘˚˛±¬ı ˘±ø·¬ı Ó≈¬ø˜ ¬ı±È¬º¤ ◊̋√√ ¸—¢∂±À˜ Œ˙ ∏̄ ¸—¢∂±˜¤˝◊√√À˚˛ Œ˙¯∏ ˙1±˝◊√√‚±È¬ºº

õ∂fl‘¡øÓ¬1±Â≈√ ˙ «̃±, V-A

Ù¬±&Ì1 ¤‰¬±øÓ¬ ˜˘˚˛± ¬ıÓ¬±À˝√√’±ÀÚ Ò”ø˘-¬ı±ø˘ ά◊1n∏ª±˝◊√√º

‰¬íÓ¬1 Œ˙ ∏̄Ó¬ õ∂fl‘¡øÓ¬1 ¬ı≈fl≈¡Ó¬˝√ ˛̊ ÚÓ≈¬Ú1 ’±·˜Ú

¬ı˝√√±·1 ’±·˜ÚÓ¬ fl≈¡ø˘-√Àfl¡ÀÓ¬fl¡œ˚˛fl¡±øμÀÂ√ ˝◊√√Ú±˝◊√√ ø¬ıÚ±˝◊√√

fl¡À¬Ûà Ù≈¬˘, Ó¬·1 Ù≈¬˘ ’±1n∏ Ú±Ú± Ù≈¬˘Ù≈¬ø˘ÀÂ√ Ò1Ìœ qª± ◊̋√√º

Œfl¡ÃÓ≈¬fl¡·±·«√œ ‰≈¬Ó¬œ˚˛±, V-B

1À˜Ú – Œ√ά◊Ó¬± ˜ ◊̋√√ ¬ı1Ù¬ ‡±˜ºŒ√ά◊Ó¬± – ͬ±G±1 ø√ÚÓ¬ ¬ı1Ù¬ Ú±‡±˚˛ Ú˝√√˚˛ ¬ı±¬ı±ÀȬ±, ¬ı1Ù¬ ¬ı1 ͬ±G±º1À˜Ú – ˜ ◊̋√√ ¬ı1Ù¬ ·1˜ fl¡ø1À˝√√ ‡±˜º¬ı≈Ϭˇ± – Œ¬ı±¬Û± Ó≈¬ø˜ øfl¡˝√√Ó¬ ¬ÛϬˇ±∑ Œ˜±ÚÓ¬ ŒÚ fl≈¡˝◊√√∞I◊˘Ó¬∑˘í1± – fl¡fl¡±, ’±¬Û≈øÚ øfl¡ Œ˜±ÚÓ¬, fl≈¡˝◊√√∞I◊˘Ó¬ Δfl¡ÀÂ√, ˜˝◊√√ ˝√√íÀ˘ ¤Àfl¡± ¬ı≈øÊ√ Œ¬Û±ª± Ú±˝◊√√∑¬ı≈Ϭˇ± – øfl¡˚˛ ŒÓ¬±˜±1 ˆ¬±À˚˛1±˝◊√√ Œfl¡øÊ√Ó¬ Ú¬ÛÀϬˇ Ê√±ÀÚ±∑≈√Ê√Ú ·“±ª˘œ˚˛± ¬ı…øMê√ ’øÙ¬‰¬1 fl¡±˜Ó¬ ø¬ıÀ√˙Õ˘ ˚±¬ı˘·œ˚˛± ˝√√í˘º ≈√À˚˛± Δ· ø¬ıÀ√˙1 ¤È¬± ’øÙ¬‰¬Ó¬ Œ¸√±˜±˘º1˜ ¬ı…øMê√ – Œ¸ ◊̋√√, √ά◊̋ ◊√√ fl¡íø˜— Â√±1º’øÙ¬‰¬±1 – øõ≠Ê√, ‡±˜ ‡±˜º2˚˛ ¬ı…øMê√ – ‹ ¬Û˘± ¬Û˘±, ¤˝◊√√ÀȬ±Àª ’±˜±fl¡ Œfl“¡‰¬±˝◊√√ Œfl“¡‰¬±˝◊√√ ‡±¬ı Œ¬ı±À˘ ¤øÓ¬˚˛±º1±˜ – Â√±1, Œ˜±fl¡ 1±Ê√œÀª ˜±ø1ÀÂ√ºø˙é¬fl¡ – ˚± ˜±øÓ¬ ’±Úº1À˜ÀÚ ˝√√±Ó¬Ó¬ ’˘¬Û ˜±øȬ Ó≈¬ø˘ ˘íÀ˘ – Â√±1 ˘›fl¡ ¤˚˛± ˜±øȬºø˙é¬fl¡ – ‹ ·±Ò, ˜˝◊√√ 1±Ê√œªfl¡À˝√√ ˜±øÓ¬ ’±øÚ¬ıÕ˘ Δfl¡øÂ√À˘±ºø˙é¬fl¡ – Œfl¡±ª±À‰¬±Ú, ·ÀÊ√ÀÚ ¬Û1œé¬±Ó¬ ’±Ú1 ¬ı˝√√œ ‰¬±˝◊√√ ø˘À‡º ¤˝◊√√ ¬ı±fl¡…ÀȬ±Ó¬ fl¡˜« Œfl¡±ÚÀȬ±∑Â√±S – Œ·±ÀȬ˝◊√√ ¬ı±fl¡…ÀȬ±Àª˝◊√√ fl≈¡fl¡˜« Â√±1º

69

ëfl¡Ó¬ ’±Â√± Ó≈¬ø˜∑íñŒfl¡ÃÓ≈¬fl¡’ø¬Û«Ó¬± Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈1œ, IV-D

Δ‚ÌœÀ˚˛Àfl¡ ŒÙ¬±Ú fl¡ø1 ø·1œÀ˚˛fl¡fl¡ ¸≈øÒÀ˘ – fl¡íÓ¬ ’±Â√± Ó≈¬ø˜∑ø·1œÀ˚˛fl¡ – Œ¸˝◊√√ ·˝√√Ú±1 Œ√±fl¡±Ú‡Ú ŒÓ¬±˜±1 ˜ÚÓ¬ ’±ÀÂ√ ŒÚ∑ ˚íÓ¬ ŒÓ¬±˜±1 Œ¸±Ì1 ˝√√±1 ¤Î¬±˘ ¬Û‰¬μΔ˝√√øÂ√˘∑ øfl¡c Œ˜±1 ˝√√±Ó¬Ó¬ ¬Û˝◊√√‰¬± ÚÔfl¡±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ŒÓ¬±˜±fl¡ ø√¬ı ¬Û1± Ú±øÂ√À˘±ºΔ‚ÌœÀ˚˛fl¡ – ’, ’ ˜ÚÓ¬ ’±ÀÂ√ºø·1œÀ˚˛fl¡ – Ó¬±1 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ ˜˝◊√√ ŒÓ¬±˜±fl¡ Δfl¡øÂ√À˘± Œ˚ ¤ø√Ú Œ¸˝◊√√ ˝√√±1 ά±˘ ˜˝◊√√ ŒÓ¬±˜±fl¡ øÚ(˚˛ Δ˘ ø√˜ºΔ‚ÌœÀ˚˛fl¡ – [¬Û1˜ ’±ÚÀμÀ1] ’, ’ Ó≈¬ø˜ Δfl¡øÂ√˘±º Δfl¡øÂ√˘± ... Œ˜±1 ¬Û≈›› ››1 1± ˜ÚÓ¬ ’±ÀÂ√ºø·1œÀ˚˛fl¡ – ˜˝◊√√ Ó¬±1 ›‰¬11 Œ‰¬˘≈Ú‡ÚÓ¬ ‰≈¬ø˘ fl¡±øȬ ’±ÀÂ√± ... ’±À˝√√±ÀÓ¬ ’˘¬Û ¬Û˘˜ ˝√√í¬ıº

õ∂øÓ¬Ò√ıøÚ1±Â≈√ ˙ «̃±, V-A

¸g…±1 Œ‰¬±Ó¬±˘Ó¬Ó≈¬˘¸œ1 Ó¬˘Ó¬¤Ò±øÚ Œ¬Û±˝√√À1fl¡À1 ø‰¬fl¡ø˜fl¡º

øÚ˙±1 ¬Û±ø1Ê√±Ó¬≈̧·øg Œ “̧±ª1Ìœ1

’í Œ “̧±ª1Ìœ , Œ¸˚̨±Œ˜±1 fl¡ø˘Ê√±À1˝◊√√ õ∂øÓ¬Ò√ıøÚº

¤fl¡Ó¬±ø‰¬ ˛̊±ø¶ú Œ√ªœ, IX-B

¬Û≈1œ1 ¸±·1 Ó¬œ11 Ê√·iß±Ô1 1Ô ˚±S± Œ√ø‡,”̧̊ « ˜øμ1Ó¬ ›ø√øÂ√ Ú‘Ó¬…1 ’±Úμ Δ˘,

˜±≈√1±˝◊√√1 ø‰¬1 ¬Ûø1ø‰¬Ó¬ ø˜Ú±é¬œ ˜øμ1 √˙«Ú fl¡ø1ˆ¬±1Ó¬ ڱȬ…˜1 ‰¬fl≈¡1 ‘√ø©Üˆ¬—·œÀ1,

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ø˝√√˜±˘˚˛1 fl¡±¯∏ ¬Û±À˘±ºˆ¬ø1Ó¬ Ú”¬Û”1 ø¬Ûøg

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‰¬±—·± ◊̋√√ ˝√√ø1Ì1 ø¬ÛøͬӬ ¬ıø˝√√,¬ıËp¡¬Û≈S1 ¬Û±1 ¬Û±À˘± ’±ø˝√√º

˜Ú-õ∂±Ì ˆ¬ø1 ’±Àfl¡±ª±ø˘ ˘íÀ˘±º¤ ◊̋√√ ø¬ıÚμœ ˛̊± ˙—fl¡1œ ¸—¶‘®øÓ¬º

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Œ¸ ◊̋√√ ˜1˜, Œ¸ ◊̋√√ ¸ij±Ú ’±1n∏Œ¸˝◊√√ ¤fl¡Ó¬±º

70

Úquà-Úquà-Úquà !!¡âsvçhà rèÀ, IX-C

¡àk §çý ytu tçÞ vàçªà §çýwv Úq¥ §ýàç Ñã tÑÙw ÀçÂàç vªàç ÑèA ñ â§ýyã §ýàç ¢y§ýL qÊwàÑ ÂàÑãA Ñè â§ý £y§ýL ÑʧýmàçÞ yç â§ýyã §ýàç Âàä§ýyàÂà Ñàçmà Ñè uà ÄýàuÀà ñ §äý²þ vàçªà màç ¢mÂàà âªàÊ kàmç ÑèA â§ý ¡qÂàç ÄýàuÀç §çý âv¥ â§ýyã §ýà ¡qÑʽà uà Ѿuà m§ý §ýÊÂàç yç ÂàÑãA jå§ýmç ñ ¢y âwxu qÊ ¡ÂàâªàÂàm §ýÑàâÂàuàÝ ¡àèÊ Âàà¹þ§ý âvhç ªà¥ ÑèA ñ ¥çyã Ñã §ýÑàâÂàuàçÞ tçÞ yç ¥§ý Ñè ‘£tí§èýÀ’ñ ¢y §ýÑàÂàã tçÞ ¥§ý y¾uwàÀã ¢ÞyàÂà qÊ ÑB¥ ¡¾uàjàÊ §ýL i¹þÂàà §ýà w½àêÂà â§ýuà ªàuà Ñè ñ uÑ rmàuà ªàuà Ñè â§ý £yÂàç â§ýy Zà§ýàÊ ¡¾uàjàÊàçÞ §ýà âwÊàço §ýÊmç ÑB¥ räÊà¢uàçÞ §ýàç h¾t §ýÊÂàç §ýà Zàu¾Âà â§ýuà ñ £yÂàç âkÂà ¡¾uàjàáÊuàçÞ §ýà âwÊàço â§ýuà, wç ¡tãÊ nç ñ ¢yâv¥ qäâvy Âàç sã £ÂÑã §ýà yàn âÀuà ¡àèÊ âwÊàço §ýÊÂàçwàvç svç ¡àÀtã §ýàç âªàÊÅmàÊ §ýÊ âvuà ñ £yqÊ ¡Ààvm tçÞ ¥çyç §ýàtàçÞ §çý âv¥ ¡àÊàçq vªàॠªà¥ kàç £yÂàç â§ý¥ Ñã ÂàÑãA nç ñ¡àk ÑtàÊç ytàk tçÞ uÑ ràm §çýwv â§ýÐyç-§ýÑàâÂàuàçÞ §ýL ràmçÞ ÂàÑãA ÑèA, ¡âqmä ÑÊ ªàvã-täÑÌvç uÑ Ñï§ýL§ým rÂà jä§ýL Ñè ñ âky§çý qày âkmÂàà Ñã oÂà ¨uàçÞ Âà Ñàç, oÂà §ýL Ãuày §ýsã rälmã ÂàÑãA ñ ¡r sã ytu Ñè, Ñt ¡qÂàç Ðwànê, vàçs-vàvj, ¢êÏuàê, õçx ¢¾uàâÀ yç ¤ýqÊ £ºþ§ýÊ häÎàã yç ¡qÂàà kãwÂà-uàqÂà §ýÊ y§ýmç ÑèA ñ Úq¥ §ýà tÑÙw mr sã ÊÑçªàà, â§Þýmä §çýwv ‘Ûýquà-Úquà-Úquà’ yàtàâk§ý âwÂààÎà §ýà §ýàʽà Ñã rÂàçªàà ñ

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qð¼þà §ýÊàç qð¼þà §ýÊàç,Âà¢ê âÀÎàà ªàð¼þà §ýÊàç,ÑÊç§ý âÀÂà ÑÊç§ý qvÑÊç§ý qªà rð¼þà §ýÊàç ñtÊãâj Ñè mçÊç âv¥mçÊç âv¥ tuÞ§ý Ñè,ZàÀãÃm Ñè âÀÎàà-âÀÎààyjçm Ñàç, yÊà §ýÊàç ñZàwæâÙàuàÝ yäoàÊ vàçyäÖààÂà ràÊ-ràÊ vàç ñ§ýÑãA Âà »þªàtªàà¡àçªàçªàäÚ¾w §äý²þ sÊà §ýÊàç ñqð¼þà §ýÊàç qð¼þà §ýÊàç ñ

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tàÝ yÊÐwmã wÊÀàÂà Ààç, täl§ýàç Âàwv £¾nàÂà Ààç ñuÑ âwÎw Ñã qáÊwàÊ Ñàç, yr§çý âv¥ ytÃuàÊ Ñàç ñtÂà räâ÷ úÀu qâwØà Ñàç, tçÊà tÑàÂà jáÊØà Ñàç ñâwùà-âwÂàu §ýà ÀàÂà Ààç, tàÝ yÊÐwmã wÊÀàÂà Ààç ñtàÝ ÎààÊÀç ÑÞyàâyÂàã, wàªàãÎwÊã wÊÀàâuÂàã,täl§ýàç ¡ªàt ÐwÊ ÖààÂà Ààç, tàÝ yÊÐwmã wÊÀàÂà Ààç ñ

71

¡àk §ýL ÂààÊã – ÀçÎà §ýL Îàâ¨mâjuàÎtã Àçwã, IX-B

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72

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73

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jäÊà-jäÊà§ýÊ Êàm jàÝÀÂàã, ÄåývàçÞ Âàç sãmÊ sÊ vã Ñè,¡qÂàã §ÞýjÂà âÂàtêv §ýàuà, Àäªo rÊÄý kèyã §ýÊ vã Ñè ñ jàçÊã §ýà ¢Ìïkàt såv yç sã ÄåývàçÞ qÊ tm oÊ ÀçÂàà rjqÂà §ýL uÑ sàçvã jàçÊã, §ýsã ÂàÑãA jàçÊã §ýÑvàmã ñtàm uÎààçÀà §æýϽà-§ýÂÑèuà §ýL jàçÊã yç häÎà Ñàç kàmã,¥çyã tÂà sàwÂà jàçÊã §ýàç ÎwàÞy-ÎwàÞy sãmÊ sÊ vçÂàà ñ jàçÊã §ýL ¢y qáÊsàxà §ýàç rjqÂà §ýÑàÝ kàÂà qàuà Ñè, kàç sã £yç ºþã§ý vªàmà Ñè, £ºþà-£ºþà§ýÊ vç ¡àmà Ñè ñwÑàÝ âyÄêý ¢êtàÂà âvhà Ñè, rjqÂà §ýà jçÑÊà qð¼þ vçÂàà ñ

Äçýyrä§ý¡Âààât§ýà ÀÙà, IX-C

¡àk ³uàÀàmÊ vàçªà Äçýyrä§ý §çý õàÊà ¡qÂàç ¡àq §ýàç ¡qÂàç qäÊàÂàç ¥wÞ ÂॠâtØààçÞ yç kàçð»þmç ÑèA ñ r°jç yç vç§ýÊ råð¼çþ m§ý ysã §ýàç Äçýyrä§ý qÊ jèâ¹Þþªà, §ýtçÞ¹îþy, vࢨy ¡àèÊ Âॠqàçйþ ¡àÂàç §ýà ¢ÞmkàÊ ÊÑmà Ñè ñ yj §ýÑçÞ màç hàÂàç-qãÂàç, qÑÂàÂàç-¡àçð¼þÂàç yç vç§ýÊ ÊàçktÊàê §çý ÑÊ §ýàuê §ýL mÊÑ Äçýyrä§ý sã ZàâmâÀÂà §ýL kÛýÊm rÂàmà kà ÊÑà Ñè ñ 4 ÄýÊwÊã, yÂàî 2004 §ýàç Ñàwê»êþ âwÎwâwùàvu §çý ²þàØà tà§êý kä§ýÊrªàê õàÊà ¡qÂàç âtØààçÞ ¥»äþ¡à»þàF yçwçáÊÂà, »þOйþÂà tàçЧýàçâwj mnà Ààç ¡Âu §çý yàn âtv§ýÊ ÎàäÚ â§ýuà ªàuà Äçýyrä§ý yàçÎàv tãâ»þuà §çý ÕàçØà tçÞ ¡àk ytåjç âwÎw tçÞ qÑvç ÐnàÂà qÊ Ñè ñ ¡àk uÑ ytàjàÊ qØà, Êçâ»þuàç, ¹çþvãâwkÂà, ÄýàçÂà, ¹çþvãªàíàt, Äèý¨y ¢¾uàâÀ yåjÂàà, yÞwàÀ ¡àèÊ yÞjàÊ §çý ysã tàÁutàçÞ §ýL ¡qçÕàà yryç ¡âo§ý yÎà¨m såât§ýà âÂàsàÂàçwàvà tàÁut ây÷ ÑB¡à Ñè ñ ¢y§ýL vàç§ýâZàumà §ýà ¡ÞÀàkà ¢yã yç vªààuà kà y§ýmà Ñè â§ý 2012 yç §ÞýqÂàã §çý Ûýq tçÞ iàçâxm Äçýyrä§ý Âàç tàØà ¥§ý wxê §çý ÀàèÊàÂà yÂàî 2013 tçÞ 1.5 B$ §ýL ¡àu ZààÃm §ýL Ñè ¡àèÊ âymÞrÊ 2014 m§ý ¢y§ýL ¢y wxê §ýL ¡àu 1.3 B$ Ñàç jä§ýL Ñè ñ ¢Âà ysã ¡°²þà¢uàçÞ §çý ràwkåÀ Äçýyrä§ý §ýà Âààt ¡àk §äý²þ ¡°²çþ sàw yç ÂàÑãA âvuà kàmà ñ §ýàʽà Ñè, ¢y§çý £quàçªà tçÞ ¡¾uâo§ý ÐwmÞØàmà ñ ¢y§çý £quàçªà §çý âv¥ yÞjàv§ýàçÞ §ýL ¡àçÊ yç ¡Âàç§ý âÂàut âÂàOÎjm â§ý¥ ªà¥ ÑèA, âkyyç ¢y Íuàq§ý tàÁut §ýà ÀäÚquàçªà Âà Ñàç; â§Þýmä ÍuwÑàÊ tçÞ ¥çyà ÂàÑãA Ñè ñ ¡à¥ âÀÂà ¡âÂàuÞâØàm Ûýq yç Äçýyrä§ý qÊ ¡àqâÙàkÂà§ý â¹þÃq½àã, mÐwãÊçÞ mnà ¡àéâ»þuàç-wãâ»þuàç ¡qvàç»þ â§ý¥ kà ÊÑç ÑèA, âkyyç Âà¢ê qãð¼þã §çý âv¥ Äçýyrä§ý §çý £quàçªà qÊ ZàÎÂàâjŸ vªàà ÑB¡à Ñè ñ ¢y§çý tàÁut yç yâõjàÊàçÞ yç ³uàÀà räÊç âwjàÊàçÞ ¡àèÊ §äýyÞЧæýâm §ýà ZàjàÊ-ZàyàÊ Ñàç ÊÑà Ñè ñ Äçýyrä§ý âÎàÕàà ¡àèÊ yÞЧæýâm §çý ZàjàÊ §ýà ¥§ý rð»þà tàÁut ây÷ Ñàç y§çý, ¢y§çý âv¥ ÑÊ ÀçÎà §çý ÂààªàáʧýàçÞ §ýàç kàªàÚ§ý ÑàçÂàà jàâÑ¥ ñ r°jàçÞ §çý ¢y§çý räÊç ¡yÊ yç tä¨m ÊhÂàç §çý âv¥ ïkÛýÊã Ñè â§ý Äçýyrä§ý yç ÀåÊ ÊÑÂàç §çý rkàu tàmà-âqmà ¡àèÊ ªàäÚkÂà §ýL âÂàªàÊàÂàã tçÞ ¢y§ýà £quàçªà §ýÊÂàç §ýL ¡Âàätâm Àã kॠñ ¡ªàÊ ¥çyà Ñàçmà Ñè, màç Äçýyrä§ý ‘wyäoèw §äý¹äÞþr§ýtî’ uà global family §çý yqÂàç §ýàç yà§ýàÊ §ýÊÂàç §ýà óçu Ñàâyv §ýÊ y§çýªàà, ¢ytçÞ yÞÀçÑ ÂàÑãA ñ

74

Íuâ¨m¾w §çý ràü yàèÞÀuê §ýà tÑÙwÊàâÎà kèÂà, IX-C

r°jã Ñàç uà råð¼þã, uäwmã Ñàç uà Zààèð¼þà – ÑÊ eã §ýàç ¡à¢êÂàç yç âwÎàçx vªààw Ñàçmà Ñè, ̈ uàçÞâ§ý ¡à¢êÂàç tçÞ âÀhÂàçwàvà £y§ýà ¡qÂàà jçÑÊà håryåÊm ÂàkÊ ¡àmà Ñè; ¡àèÊ ¡ªàÊ ÂàÑãA ¡àmà, màç uÑ £y§çý âv¥ yryç rð»çþ Àäh §ýL ràm Ñàçmã Ñè ñ ¢ytçÞ qäÚxàçÞ õàÊà ZàÎàÞâym ÑàçÂàà £y§ýà tä©u vÕu Ñàçmà Ñè, ¡àèÊ ¡ªàÊ âeuàçÞ Âàç sã £yç yäÞÀÊ tàÂà âvuà màç £y§ýà £Ìvày yàmwçÞ ¡àytàÂà qÊ qÑBÝj kàmà Ñè ñ ¡àâhÊ ¥çyà ¨uàçÞ Âà Ñàç ? âeuàÝ yÑã ¡nàG tçÞ yÞyàÊ §ýà óæÞªààÊ tàÂàã ªà¢ê ÑèA , âky§çý tàÁut yç yÞyàÊ tçÞ Äèývã §ý¹äþmà ¥wÞ ¨vçÎà §çý tàÑàèv tçÞ âtºþày ¡àèÊ £Ìvày §ýL ¡Âàäsåâm Ñàçmã Ñè ñ eã §ýL yäÞÀÊmà §ýà ¡àoàÊ £y§ýà ÎàÊãÊ Ñè ñ mÂà §ýL yäÞÀÊmà §çý yàn-yàn yäyO³km wçÎà, âÂàhÊà ÑB¡à Íuâ¨m¾w ¡àèÊ yÞmäâvm óæÞªààÊ ïkÛýÊã Ñè ñ ¢Âà yr§çý âv¥ ¡àwÎu§ý £qàu mnà âÂàÊÞmÊ qáÊót ïkÛýÊã Ñè ñ rjqÂà Âàç ZààÊÞs §ýL ÑB¢ê £qàyÂàà räð¼þàqç m§ý vªààmàÊ §ýÊÂàã qð»þmã Ñè, ¨uàçÞâ§ý räð¼þàqç §ýL yäÞÀÊmà Ñã ¢ÞyàÂà §ýL jÊt yäÞÀÊmà §ýà qáÊju Àçmã Ñè ñ ¢y§çý âv¥ ¡àwÎu§ý Ñè â§ý Ñt ÎàÊãÊ §ýàç ÐwÐn mnà yä»þàèv rÂàà§ýÊ ÊhçÞ, jçÑÊç §ýL Àt§ý ¡àèÊ ¡àÝhàçÞ §ýL jt§ý, Ñàn-qèÊàçÞ §ýL yÄýà¢ê ¡àèÊ ràvàçÞ §ýL ¥çyã Àçhsàv §ýÊÂàã jàâÑ¥ â§ý ÑtàÊç Êàçt-Êàçt tçÞ yäÞÀÊmà §ýà wày Ñàç ñ ràÑÊã yàèÞÀuê §ýà ÑtàÊç kãwÂà tçÞ £mÂàà Ñã tÑÙw Ñè, âkmÂàà ÄåývàçÞ tçÞ häÎàrå §ýà, qçð»þàçÞ tçÞ ²þàuà §ýà, ràÀv tçÞ wxàê §ýà ñ ¢y§ýà ¡nê uÑ ÂàÑãA Ñè â§ý âkÂà ÄåývàçÞ tçÞ häÎàrå ÂàÑãA Ñàçmã, £y§ýà tÑÙw âŗäýv ÂàÑãA Ñàçmà ñ £y§ýL Zàà§æýâm§ý rÂààw¹þ sã £yç ¡à§ýxê§ý rÂàà y§ýmã Ñè ñ kr qÑvã ràÊ Ñt â§ýyã yç âtvmç ÑèA, màç ràÑÊã yàèÞÀuê §çý Zàsàw §äý²þ ytu m§ý ¡wÎu ÊÑmà Ñè, ¡Âu ªàä½ààçÞ yç qáÊâjm ÑàçÂàç §ýà ¡wyÊ ràÀ tçÞ ¡àmà Ñè ñ ¡m: Íuâ¨m¾w §çý ràÑÊã yàèÞÀuê §ýàç §ýt tÑÙw ÀçÂàà £âjm ÂàÑãA Ñè ñ

¨uà hår §ýÑàyÞ§ývÂà : qÌvwã ºþà§äýÊã, VIII-A

ªàÊãr tãvàçÞ jvmà Ñè, sàçkÂà qàÂàç §çý âv¥¡tãÊ tãvàçÞ jvmà Ñè, £yç qjàÂàç §çý âv¥ â§ýyã §çý qày hàÂàç §çý âv¥ ¥§ý Êàç¹þã ÂàÑãA â§ýyã §çý qày ¥§ý Êàç¹þã hàÂàç §çý âv¥ w¨m ÂàÑãA§ýàç¢ê ¡qÂààçÞ §çý âv¥ Êàç¹þã ²àçð»þ Àçmà Ñè§ýàç¢ê Êàç¹þã §çý âv¥ ¡qÂààçÞ §ýàç ²þàçð»þ Àçmà Ñè ñ §ýàç¢ê Ààèvm qàÂàç §çý âv¥ yçÑm ²þàçð»þÂàç §ýàç mèuàÊ Ñè, §ýàç¢ê yçÑm qàÂàç §çý âv¥ Ààèvm ²þàçð»þÂàç §ýàç mèuàÊ Ñè ñ§ýàç¢ê kãmà ¥çyç Ñè, kèyç §ýsã tÊçªàà Ñã ÂàÑãA ñ§ýàç¢ê tÊ kàmà Ñè ¥çyç, kèyç §ýsã kãuà Ñã ÂàÑãA ñ

ytä°juwàj§ýyÞ§ývÂà : âÀÍuà hçmàÂà, IX-C

¥§ý - ¢êÎwÊÀàç - qÕàmãÂà - vàç§ýjàÊ - uäªàqàÝj - m¾w (tÑàsåm)²þÑ - Îààeyàm - wàÊ¡àºþ - ZàÑÊÂààè - ªàíÑÀy - âÀÎàà¥ÝªuàÊÑ - ÚôràÊÑ - tÑãÂàçmçÊÑ - ʾÂàjàèÀÑ - âwùà¥ÝqÞôÑ - âmânuàÝyàçvÑ - óà÷yØàÑ - wÂàÐqâmuàÝ¡ºþàÊÑ - qäÊà½à

75

¡àmÞ§ýwàÀtuÞ§ý kèÂà, IX-C

ZàâmâÀÂà ¡hràÊàçÞ §çý qÂÂààçÞ yç vç§ýÊ ¹þã.wã. jèÂàvàçÞ m§ý ¡àmÞ§ýwàÀã ªàâmâwâouàçÞ mnà £Âà§çý õàÊà â§ý¥ kàÂàçwàvç kàÂà-tàv §ýL Õàâm §çý ytàjàÊ sÊç ÊÑmç ÑèA ñ §ýÑãA-§ýÑãA §äý²þ ¡àmÞ§ýwàâÀuàçÞ §ýàç yäÊÕààrvàçÞ õàÊà tàÊ âªàÊॠkàÂàç §çý ytàjàÊ sã ÀçhÂàç-yäÂàÂàç §ýàç âtvmç ÑèA ñ wàÐmw tçÞ ¡àmÞ§ýwàÀ ¡àk â§ýyã ¥§ý ZàÀçÎà uà ÀçÎà §ýL ÂàÑãA, rO̧ý ytåjç âwÎw §ýL ytÐuà rÂà jä§ýL Ñè ñ âwÎw §ýL ysã yʧýàÊàçÞ Âàç ¢y Zà§ýàÊ §çý yÞªàºþÂààçÞ §ýàç ªàèʧýàÂàåÂàã iàçâxm §ýÊ Êhà Ñè ¡àèÊ ytu-ytu qÊ ¢Âà§çý âhvàÄý §ýàÊêwà¢uàÝ Ñàçmã ÑèA, â§Þýmä ¡àmÞ§ýwàÀ Ñè â§ý §ýt ÑàçÂàç §çý ÐnàÂà qÊ âÀÂà-ZàâmâÀÂà rð¼þmà Ñã kà ÊÑà Ñè ¡àèÊ ¡r màç uç §ý¢ê ÀçÎààçÞ tçÞ ¢mÂàç ¡âo§ý Îàâ¨mÎààvã rÂà jä§çý ÑèA, â§ý wÑàÝ §ýL yʧýàÊ §çý âv¥ ¢ÂàqÊ âÂàuÞØà½à §ýÊ qàÂàà §ýâºþÂà Ñàç ªàuà Ñè ñ uâÀ ÁuàÂà yç Àçhà kà¥, màç ÑtçÞ ¡àmÞ§ýwàÀ §çý §ýàʽààçÞ qÊ kàÂàà Ñàçªàà ñ ¡¾uâo§ý oÂà-âvÃyà §çý §ýàʽà qèÀà ÑB¢ê iåyhàçÊã ¡àèÊ §ýàvàràkàÊã §ýL ZàwæâÙà ¢y§ýà tåv §ýàʽà Ñè ñ iåyhàçÊã ¡àèÊ §ýàvàràkàÊã §çý §ýàʽà ytàk tçÞ oÂà §ýà £âjm âwmʽà ÂàÑãA Ñàçmà, âkyyç yàtàâk§ý §ývÑ-¨vçÎà §ýL £¾qâÙà Ñàçmã Ñè ñ oÂà §ýà yäâÂàuàçkÂà sã yʧýàÊ §çý âÂàuÞØà½à tçÞ ÂàÑãA ÊÑ qàmà ñ yàn Ñã, iåyhàçÊã ¡àèÊ §ýàvàràkàÊã §çý káÊ¥ ¡àmÞ§ýwàÀ §ýàç âwÎw sÊ tçÞ rçÊàç§ý¹þàç§ý ÄèývÂàç §ýà tàè§ýà âtvmà Ñè ñ ¡m:, ytäâjm âÎàÕàà, Íuâ¨mªàm yÞЧýàÊ mnà §ýð»çþ §ýàÂàåÂààçÞ §çý káÊ¥ yryç qÑvç iåyhàçÊã ¡àèÊ §ýàvàràkàÊã qÊ âÂàuÞØà½à vàÂàà ïkÛýÊã Ñè ñ msã ¡àmÞ§ýwàÀ §ýà hà¾tà kð»þ yç Ñàç y§çýªàà ñ §çýwv Ààç-jàÊ ¡àmÞ§ýwàâÀuàçÞ §ýàç tàÊ âªàÊàÂàç ¡àèÊ ¢yç £qvOÆo tàÂà vçÂàç yç uÑ ytÐuà h¾t ÂàÑãA Ñàç y§ýmã ñ

£y§ýà Íuâ¨m¾wtàçâÑm qàáʧý, IX-C

¨uà ràçvã wÑ rçjàÊã ?ïkÛýÊ §ýàç¢ê §ýð»þwà yj §ýÑà Ñàçªàà ñ£y§çý âv¥ màç yr ¥§ý ytàÂàÂà wÑ â§ýyã §çý âv¥ rÂàã, Âà §ýàç¢ê £y§çý âv¥ ñ§ýàç¢ê Âà nà kàç ytl y§ýmà nà £y§ýà Àäh ñ§ýàÎà ! §ýàç¢ê Ñàçmà £y§çý qày, £y§çý yàn ñ£y§çý Âà §ýàç¢ê qày Âà §ýàç¢ê ÀåÊ,yr§çý âv¥ wyÞm ¥§ý ¾uàçÑàÊ, £yç vªàmà ÑÊ ¾uàçÑàÊ ¥§ý ytàÂà ñvàçªààçÞ §ýàç hàmà Àçh wÑ sã ÑÝy Àçmã nã,qÊ §ýàç¢ê Âà nà kàç £yç ¥§ý yåhã Êàç¹þã sã Àç ñ§ýàÎà ! §ýàç¢ê Êhmà £y§ýà sã huàv ñâÄýÊ sã â§ýyã yç Âà §ýàç¢ê ÂàïÄýÊm, Âà §ýàç¢ê ¢êÏuàê,Âà §ýàç¢ê ÃuàÊ, Âà §ýàç¢ê ÀävàÊ ñ§ýàÎà ! ¢y§çý Íuâ¨m¾w §ýàç tèA sã ytl qàmà ñ

76

uàÀçÞ - §ýv ¡àèÊ ¡àk §ýLyÞ§ývÂà : âjuàÎtã Àçwã, IX-B

ÀàçÐmàçÞ, wàç sã ¨uà âÀÂà nç §ývtàÝ §ýL ªààçÀ¡àèÊ qàuà qàqà §çý §Þýoç,Âàà qèyàçÞ §ýL yàçjÂàà âkÞÀªàã §ýL ràçl,Âàà §ýv §ýL âjÞmàÂàà qÊyàçÞ §çý yqÂàç,¡àèÊ ¡àk,§ýv §ýL Ñè âÄý§íý¡àèÊ ¡oåÊç ÑèA yqÂàçtäð»þ§ýÊ Àçhà màç¡sã ¡oåÊç ÑèA yqÂàçrÑBm ÀåÊ ÑèA ¡qÂàçtÞâkvàçÞ §ýàç ¼åÝþ¼þmç§ýÑàÝ hàç ªà¥ Ñt !¡àâhÊ ¢mÂàç rð»çþ¨uàçÞ Ñàç ªà¥ Ñt ?

¢Þ¹þÊÍuå : ¥t.qã. tçÞyÞ§ývÂà : âÂà™þà âmwàÊã, IX-A

¡ÄýyÊ : ¡àq§ýà Âààt ¨uà Ñè ?tàçÑÂà : ¥t.qã.¡ÄýyÊ : ºþã§ý yç qåÊà rmà¡àç ñtàçÑÂà : tàçÑÂà qàv¡ÄýyÊ : ¡àq§çý âqmà §ýà Âààt ?tàçÑÂà : ¥t.qã.¡ÄýyÊ : ¢y§ýà ¨uà tmvr Ñè ?tàçÑÂà : tÂàtàçÑÂà qàv¡ÄýyÊ : §ýÑàÝ ÊÑmç Ñàç ?tàçÑÂà : ¥t. qã. yÊ¡ÄýyÊ : ¡àç, tÁuZàÀçÎà ?tàçÑÂà : ÂàÑãA yÊ, tÑàÊàkàqäÊ¡ÄýyÊ : mäÈÑàÊã ¨wàâvâÄý§çýÎàÂà ¨uà Ñè ?tàçÑÂà : ¥t.qã.¡ÄýyÊ : ¡r ¢y ¥t.qã. §ýà ¨uà tmvr Ñè ?tàçÑÂà : tèâ¹ìþ§ý qày yÊ ñ¡ÄýyÊ : mäÈÑç Âààè§ýÊã ¨uàçÞ jàâÑ¥ ?tàçÑÂà : ¥t.qã.¡ÄýyÊ : (ªàäÐyç yç) ¢y§ýà tmvr rmà¡àç ñtàçÑÂà : tÂàã ZààéÆvçt yÊ¡ÄýyÊ : ¡°²þà ºþã§ý Ñè, ¡qÂàç ràÊç tçÞ §ýàç¢ê ¥§ý âwÎàçxmà rmà¡àç ñtàçÑÂà : yÊ, ¥t.qã.¡ÄýyÊ : (ÂààÊàk Ñàç§ýÊ) ¨uà ¥t.qã ?tàçÑÂà : t̹þãqv qyêÂàâv¹þã yÊ¡ÄýyÊ : jvàç, ¡r mät kà y§ýmç Ñàç ñtàçÑÂà : Ñ࣠¢k tࢠ¥t.qã. yÊ ?¡ÄýyÊ : rmà¡àç rmà¡àç, ¢y ¥t.qã. §ýà tmvr sã rmà Ñã Ààç ñtàçÑÂà : tࢠqÊÄýàéÊtçÞy ?¡ÄýyÊ : (ªàäÐyç yç âjÌvà§ýÊ) ¥t. qã.tàçÑÂà : uàâÂà ?¡ÄýyÊ : tçÞ¹þvã qÞ¨j»êþ ñ

ràçv ¡Âàtàçvkàªàæâm kàvàÂà, IX-C

*** uäwà wªàê §ýL âÎàÕàà qÊ Ñã ÀçÎà §ýà sàªu ¡àoàáÊm Ñàçmà Ñè ñ - ¡ªàÐm*** tàÂàw §ýà y°jà kãwÂàyànã âwùà Ñè ñ ¢yã §ýàʽà wÑ âwõàÂà §ýÑvàmà Ñè ñ - tÑâxê ÀuàÂàÞÀ*** ¥§ý yãtà §çý ràÀ yÑÂàÎàãvmà §ýà ªàä½à ÂàÑãA ÊÑ kàmà Ñè ñ - ¥»þtÞ»þ rä§Fý*** ¥§ý tåhê Íuâ¨m §ýL ZàÎàÞyà §çý âv¥ ¥§ý ¡âo§ý tåhê Íuâ¨m §ýL ¡àwÎu§ýmà Ñàçmã Ñè ñ - Êàér¹êþ rä¹êþÂà*** tåhê ¡àèÊ tæm §ýsã ¡qÂàã Êàu ÂàÑãA rÀvmç ñ - kç. ¡àÊ. vàéwçv*** iä¹þÂààçÞ §çý rv lä§ý§ýÊ kãâwm ÊÑÂàç §ýL ¡qçÕàà ¡qÂàç qèÊàçÞ qÊ hð»çþ-hð»çþ tÊÂàà ¡°²þà Ñè ñ - »þàévyê ¢ràÊãÀã

77

§ýÑàÝ yç ¡à¢ê ¡à¢Ð§íýLt ?kàªàæâm kàvàÂà,IX-C

¡à¢Ð§íýLt §çý ¡àâwϧýàÊ §çý ràÊç tçÞ §ý¢ê §ýÑàâÂàuàÝ Zàjâvm ÑèA ñ tàÂàà kàmà Ñè â§ý ¡à¢Ð§íýLt §ýà âÂàtàê½à yryç qÑvç jàènã ÎàmàÆÀã tçÞ â§ýuà ªàuà nà ñ mr ¡à¢Ð§íýLt §ýà §ýàç¢ê Âààt ÂàÑãA nà ñ uÑ Âààt ¢y§çý ¡àâwϧýàÊ §çý rÑäm wxàG ràÀ ¡tÊã§ýà tçÞ qð»þà ñ ÊàçtÂà ytíà¹þ ÂàãÊàç Âàç qÑàð»þàçÞ yç rÄêý tÞªàwà§ýÊ £ytçÞ ÄývàçÞ §ýà Êy âtvà§ýÊ ¢y§ýà âÂàtàê½à §ýÊwàuà nà ñ jãÂà §çý yèAªà ZààÞm §çý Êàkà ¹èAþªà Âàç sã ¢y§çý ràÀ ¡à¢Ð§íýLt §çý §ý¢ê mÊÑ §çý ÅvçwÊ (ÐwàÀ) mèuàÊ â§ý¥ ñ jãÂà yç ¡à¢Ð§íýãt rÂààÂàç §ýL uÑ âwâo oãÊç-oãÊç ¡Âu ÀçÎààçÞ tçÞ sã Äèývã ñ ¡tÊã§ýà tçÞ ÎàäÚ¡àm tçÞ ¡à¢Ð§íýLt ÎààÑã sàçk tçÞ Îààâtv nã ñ uÑ ¡tÊã§ýà §çý ÊàkÀÊràÊàçÞ tçÞ §ýàÄýL Zàây÷ ÑB¢ê ñ ¢y§çý ràÀ wxê 1774 tçÞ vÞÀÂà §çý âÄýâvq vèAkã Âààt§ý §èý¹þÊÊ Âàç ¡à¢Ð§íýLt rÂààÂàà ÎàäÚ â§ýuà ñ yÂàî 1778 tçÞ ¡tÊã§ýà §çý Âuåuà§êý ÂàªàÊ tçÞ ¢y ÍuÞkÂà §ýà Âààt qð»þà ¡à¢Ð§íýLt ñ ¥çyà Âààt ¢yç ¢yâv¥ âÀuà ªàuà ¨uàçÞâ§ý uÑ ÍuÞkÂà rÂààÂàç §çý §íýt tçÞ yryç qÑvç §íýLt §ýàç ÄíýLk tçÞ ktà âÀuà kàmà Ñè ñ ¢yyç §íýLt rÄýMvç làªà §çý Ûýq tçÞ rÀv kàmã Ñè ñ ¡tÊã§ýà tçÞ ¡àâwϧæým uÑ Âààt oãÊç-oãÊç qåÊç âwÎw tçÞ Äèývmà jvà ªàuà ñ ytu §çý yàn-yàn ¡à¢Ð§íýLt rÂààÂàç §çý Âà¥-ÂॠmÊã§çý hàçkç ªà¥ ñ wxê 1832 tçÞ âÄývç»çþOÌÄýuà §çý ¥§ý §ýÂÄçý¨ÎàÂàÊ Âàç ¡à¢Ð§íýLt rÂààÂàç §ýL §ý¢ê âwâouàçÞ §ýà âw§ýày â§ýuà ñ ¡àk âky Ûýq tçÞ ¡à¢Ð§íýLt ÑtàÊç yàtÂàç Ñè, uÑ ¡ªàйþy kè¨yÂà §ýL âwâouàçÞ yç §ýàÄýL âtvmà-kävmà Ñè ñ

ÑÝây¥ tm yÞ§ývÂà : yäâtØàà âyÞÑ, IX ¥§ý §èýtÊàtèÂà йåþâ»þuàç tçÞ ²þàç¹çþ r°jç yç ràçvà : rç¹þà, §èýtÊç §ýL mÊÄý Àçhàç, ¢ytçÞ yç §ýråmÊ âÂà§ývçªàà ñ r°jà : rçw§åýÄýàçÞ kèyã ràm tm §ýÊàç ñ Äýàç§ýy ¥»þkйþ §ýÊàç ¡àèÊ ¡°²þã Äýàç¹þàç vàç ñ Äçýyrä§ý qÊ vªààÂàã Ñè ñ

mãÂà ràÊ rÀvà ÑtàÊç âmÊÞªàç §ýà Ûýq»þàé. Zàsà âyÞÑ (âÑÞÀã ¡Áuàâq§ýà)

ÑtàÊç ÀçÎà §ýL ÎààÂà âmÊÞªàà lÞ»þà ÐwmÞØàmà yÞªàíàt yç vç§ýÊ ¡àk m§ý âmÊÞªàç §ýL §ýÑàÂàã tçÞ §ý¢ê Êàçj§ý tàçð»þ ¡à¥ ñ qÑvç £y§ýà ÐwÛýq §äý²þ ¡àèÊ nà ¡àèÊ ¡àk §äý²þ ¡àèÊ Ñè ñ Ñt Zàâmwxê ÐwmÞØàmà âÀwy ytàÊàçÑ tÂààmç ÑèA, ¢y âmÊÞªàç §ýL §ýÑàÂàã §çý Ûýq tçÞ §äý²þ kàÂà§ýàáÊuàÝ ZàÐmäm ÑèA :ràqå §ýL qçÎà§ýÎà : yryç qÑvç ÀçÎà §çý Êà˜ìþãu Áwk §ýL qçÎà§ýÎà 1921 tçÞ tÑà¾tà ªààÝoã Âàç §ýL nã, âkytçÞ ràqå Âàç Ààç ÊÞªà §çý lÞ»çþ §ýàç Êà˜ìþãu Áwk rÂààÂàç §ýL ràm §ýÑã nã ñ ¢y lÞ»çþ §ýàç t²þvãqSþt §çý âqÞªàvã wçÞ§èýuà Âàç rÂààuà nà ñ Ààç ÊÞªààçÞ tçÞ vàv ÊÞªà âÑÞÀå ¡àèÊ ÑÊà ÊÞªà täOÐvt ytäÀàu §ýà ZàâmâÂàâo¾w §ýÊmà nà ñ rãj tçÞ ªààÝoãkã §ýà jÊhà nà, kàç ¢y ràm §ýà Zàtà½à nà â§ý sàÊm §ýà lÞ»þà ¡qÂàç ÀçÎà tçÞ rÂàç §ýqð»çþ yç rÂàà ñâÄýÊ rÂàà ÐwÊàk lÞ»þà : ¢y§çý ràÀ ÐwmÞØàmà ¡àÞÀàçvÂà §çý ¡Þmªàêm âhvàÄým ¡àÞÀàçvÂà tçÞ mãÂà ÊÞªààçÞ §çý ÐwÊàk lÞ»çþ §ýà Zàuàçªà â§ýuà ªàuà ñ âhvàÄým ¡àÞÀàçvÂà tçÞ ¢y lÞ»çþ §ýàç tàçmãvàv ÂàçÑÛý Âàç nàtà ¡àèÊ ràÀ tçÞ §ýàÞªàíçy Âàç 1931 tçÞ ÐwÊàk lÞ»çþ §ýàç Ñã Êà˜ìþãu Áwk §ýL Ðwã§æýâm Àã, âkytçÞ ¤ýqÊ §çýyáÊuà, rãj tçÞ yÄçýÀ ¡àèÊ Âàãjç ÑÊà ÊÞªà nà ñ yàn Ñã rãj tçÞ Âàãvç ÊÞªà yç jÊhà rÂàà ÑB¡à nà ñ1947 tçÞ ¡àuà Âàuà âmÊÞªàà : ÀçÎà §çý ¡àkàÀ ÑàçÂàç §çý ràÀ yÞâwoàÂà ysà tçÞ qÞâ»þm kwàÑÊvàv ÂàçÑÛý Âàç 22 kävà¢ê 1947 §ýàç wmêtàÂà âmÊÞªàç lÞ»çþ §ýàç Êà˜ìþãu Áwk iàçâxm â§ýuà, âkytçÞ mãÂà ÊÞªà nç ¤ýqÊ §çýyáÊuà, rãj tçÞ yÄçýÀ ¡àèÊ Âàãjç ÑÊà ÊÞªà ñ yÄçýÀ ÊÞªà §ýL qSþã tçÞ Âàãvç ÊÞªà yç rÂàà nà ¡Îààç§ý j§íý, âkytçÞ 24 mãâvuàÝ nã kàç otê ¡àèÊ §ýàÂàåÂà §ýà ZàâmâÂàâo¾w §ýÊmã nã ñ Êà˜ìþãu Áwk âmÊÞªàç §ýà wÑã ÐwÛýq ¡àk sã tàèkåÀ Ñè ñ

78

ÑÝyÂàà tÂàà ÑèyÞ§ývÂà : âÀÍuà hçmàÂà, IX-C

§Þýkåy yçºþ (r°jàçÞ yç) : kàç Êàm §ýàç hàÂàà ÂàÑãA h४àà, £yç qàÝj Úq¥ âtvçÞªàç ñ yàÊç r°jç qàÝj-qàÝj Úq¥ vç§ýÊ såhç Ñã yàç ªà¥ ñ ¡ªàvç âÀÂà yçºþ ràçvà : kàç-kàç qàÝj Úq¥ Àçªàà, £yç Ñã hàÂàà âtvçªàà ñ

â¹þ§ý¹þ jç§ýÊ : ¡qÂàà â¹þ§ý¹þ âÀhà¡àç ñ uàØàã : hÊãÀà ÂàÑãA Ñè ñ jç§ýÊ : §ýÑàÝ yç ¡à ÊÑç Ñàç ? uàØàã : kÑàÝ óãÊàt kã §ýà kÂt ÑB¡à nà, ¡uàçÁuà yç ñ jç§ýÊ : ¡r tçÊç yàn jvàç ñ uàØàã : §ýÑàÝ ? jç§ýÊ : kÑàÝ óã§æýϽàkã §ýà kÂt ÑB¡à nà, kçv tçÞ ñ

¡kãr, â§Þýmä âÀvjÐq y¾uyÞ§ývÂà : âÂà™þà âmwàÊã, IX-A

1. âmmvã ¡qÂàç qèÊàçÞ yç ÐwàÀ §ýà qmà vªààmã Ñè ñ2. oÊmã qÊ âkmÂàà sàÊ yàÊã jãAâ¹þuàçÞ §ýà Ñè, £mÂàà Ñã yàÊç

tÂàäÏuàçÞ §ýà ñ3. wxê 1894 tçÞ kàç §èýtÊà rÂàà nà, £yyç ¡qÂàã ¥§ý Äýàç¹þàç

âhÞjàÂàç §çý âv¥ £y§çý yàtÂàç 8 iÞ¹çþ ÊÑÂàà qð»þmà nà ñ4. Ævå œçv ¥§ý yàÝy tçÞ 2000 ªàäÆràÊàçÞ âkmÂàã Ñwà hãAjmã

¡àèÊ ²þàçð»þmã Ñè ñ5. tvçâÎàuà §ýL yàÊàwà§ý jçÞrÊ ÀäâÂàuà §ýL yryç vÞrã ªàäÄýà Ñè ñ

uÑ 701 tã¹þÊ vÞrã, 400 tã¹þÊ jàèð»þã ¡àèÊ 70 tã¹þÊ ¤Ýýjã Ñè ñ

ràÀv ¡à¥yÞ§ývÂà : kàªàæâm kàvàÂà, IX-C

ràÀv ¡à¥ÂàÂÑã-ÂàÂÑã råÝÀç v१ýàvç-§ýàvç ràÀv ¡à¥ÊçÂà§ýàç¹þ §çý sàªà kªàç ÑèA²þmÊã Äåývã ÂàÑãA ytà¥oÊmã Ãuày rälà§ýÊ ¡qÂàãÑáÊuàvã §çý ªààÂàç ªàà¥ârkvã Âààj ÊÑã Ñè ²þt-²þtjÞÀà ²äþq§ýÊ ¼þàçv rkà¥lãAªàäÊ rãÂà rkàÂàç rèºçþtç¼þ§ý ¹þÊê-¹þÊê ¹þÊàê¥Âààw rÂàà Àã Ñè tÈtã ÂàçyàçÂàå qàÂàã tçÞ mèÊ१ýàè¡à sãAªà ªàuà rçjàÊàrèºþà ¡qÂàç qÊ Äèývà¥

79

tàÝ kèyà ÀäâÂàuà tçÞ §ýàç¢ê ÂàÑãA»þàé. Zàsà âyÞÑ (âÑÞÀã ¡Áuàâq§ýà)rÑBm ytu qÑvç §ýL ràm Ñè ñ ârí¹çþÂà §çý ¥§ý ²þàç¹çþ ÎàÑÊ tçÞ qã¹þÊ Âààt §ýà ¥§ý r°jà ¡qÂàã tàÝ §çý yàn ÊÑà §ýÊmà nà ñ qã¹þÊ §ýL tàÝ §ýL ¥§ý ¡àÝh ÂàÑãA nã ñ ¢yâv¥ wÑ q¾nÊ §ýL yÄçýÀ ¡àÝh vªààmã nã ñ Êàm §ýàç yàçmç ytu wÑ £y q¾nÊ §ýL ¡àÝh §ýàç âÂà§ýàv§ýÊ Êh Àçmã, âkyyç £y§ýà jçÑÊà »þÊàwÂàà vªàmà ñ q¾nÊ §ýL yÄçýÀ ¡àÝh vªààÂàç qÊ sã £y§ýà jçÑÊà ¡kãr yà vªàmà ñ uÑ yr qã¹þÊ §ýàç âŗäýv qyÞÀ ÂàÑãA nà ñ wÑ ÂàÑãA jàÑmà nà â§ý £y§ýL tàÝ £y§çý yàn §ýÑãA kॠñ kr £y§ýL tàÝ §ýsã-§ýsã £y§çý Чåýv kàmã, màç qã¹þÊ §çý wªàê §çý r°jç £yç ‘¥§ý ¡àÝh wàvã tàÝ §ýà rç¹þà’ uà ‘»þÊàwÂàã tàÝ §ýà rç¹þà’ ràçv§ýÊ âjð¼þàmç, âkyyç wÑ rçÑÀ qÊçÎààÂà Ñàç kàmà nà ñ ¥§ý ytu ¥çyà sã ¡àuà, kr wÑ ¡qÂàã tàÝ §ýàç âŗäýv ÂààqyÞÀ §ýÊÂàç vªàà ñ oãÊç-oãÊç qã¹þÊ rð»þà ÑB¡à ñ qð¼þà¢ê h¾t §ýʧçý wÑ Âààè§ýÊã §ýL mvàÎà tçÞ wÑ ÀåyÊç ÎàÑÊ ªàuà ñ wÑàÝ £y§ýL Âààè§ýÊã vªà ªà¢ê ñ §äý²þ ytu §çý ràÀ £yÂàç jäqjàq ¡qÂàç ¡àéâÄýy tçÞ §ýàt §ýÊÂàçwàvã ¥§ý vð»þ§ýL yç ÎààÀã §ýÊ vã, vçâ§ýÂà £yÂàç uÑ yr ¡qÂàã tàÝ §ýàç ÂàÑãA rmàuà ñ £yç »þÊ nà â§ý uâÀ £y§ýL tàÝ §ýàç qmà jv ªàuà ¡àèÊ wÑ £y§çý qày ¡à ªà¢ê màç âÄýÊ yr tàÝ §çý §ýàʽà tïkà§ý £ð»þà¥Ýªàç ñ qÊÞmä £y§ýL tàÝ §ýàç uÑ yr qmà jv ªàuà ñ wÑ sã ¡qÂàã rÑC §ýàç ÀçhÂàà jàÑmã nã â§Þýmä rç¹çþ §ýL ÂààqyÞÀªàã §çý §ýàʽà wÑ tÂà tàʧýÊ ÊÑ ªà¢ê ñ §äý²þ ytu ràÀ £yç qmà jvà â§ý qã¹þÊ ràq rÂà ªàuà Ñè, màç wÑ ¥§ý âÀÂà ¡qÂàç rç¹çþ, rÑC ¡àèÊ qàçmç yç âtvÂàç ÎàÑÊ §ýL ¡àçÊ jv qð»þã ¡àèÊ qmà qå²þmç-qå²þmç wÑ rç¹çþ §çý iÊ qÑBÝj ªà¢ê ñ rç¹çþ Âàç kèyç Ñã tàÝ §ýàç Àçhà, wÑ £yqÊ âjÌvàÂàç vªàà – ‘‘mät§ýàç tèAÂàç tÂàà â§ýuà nà Âà, â§ý mät tçÊç qày ÂàÑãA ¡àÂàà ñ kr tçÊã tkJ Ñàçªàã màç tèA häÀ mätyç âtvÂàç ¡à kà¤Ýýªàà ñ’’ ¢mÂàç wxê ràÀ âtvÂàç qÊ sã rç¹çþ §çý täÝÑ yç ¥çyç ÎàÆÀ yäÂà§ýÊ tàÝ §ýL ¡àÝhàçÞ yç ¡àÝyå âÂà§ýv ªà¥ ñ wÑ ràçvã – ‘‘ºþã§ý Ñè rç¹þà, tèA jvã kàmã ÑCÝ ñ §çýwv mät yr§ýàç ÀçhÂàç jvã ¡à¢ê nã ñ’’ ¢mÂàà §ýѧýÊ wÑ âÄýÊ ¡qÂàç ªààÝw §ýL ¡àçÊ jv qð»þã ñ nàçð»þã ÀçÊ ràÀ qã¹þÊ §ýL ÂàïkÊ ÀÊwàkç §çý qày qð»çþ ¥§ý âvÄýàÄçý qÊ qð»þã ñ âvÄýàÄýà hàçvà màç ¡ÞÀÊ ¥§ý qØà nà ñ âvhàw¹þ tàÝ §ýL nã ñ qØà tçÞ âvhà nà – ‘ÃuàÊç rç¹çþ, tèA ÑÊ Ñàv tçÞ mät yr§ýàç häÎà ÀçhÂàà jàÑmã ÑCÝ ñ tälç uàÀ Ñè wÑ âÀÂà kr mät qàÝj yàv §çý nç ñ mäÈÑàÊç Чåýv tçÞ â§íý§çý¹þ tèj §çý ÀàèÊàÂà ràév £²þv§ýÊ mäÈÑàÊã ràÝuã ¡àÝh tçÞ vªà ªà¢ê nã, âkyyç mäÈÑàÊã wÑ ¡àÝh rç§ýàÊ Ñàç ªà¢ê nã ñ »þà騹þÊ Âàç §ýÑà nà â§ý uâÀ r°jç §ýL ¡àÝh rjàÂàã Ñè màç â§ýyã ¡àèÊ §ýL ¡àÝh §ýà mäÊÞm ¢Þmïkàt §ýÊçÞ ñ mr tèAÂàç »þà騹þÊ yç ¡qÂàã ¡àÝh vªàà ÀçÂàç §ýL qçÎà§ýÎà §ýL, âkyç »þà騹þÊ Âàç tàÂà âvuà ñ sªàwàÂà §ýà Îàä§íý Ñè â§ý wÑ ¡àéqÊçÎàÂà yÄýv ÊÑà ñ ÑvàÝâ§ý »þà騹þÊ Âàç uÑ sã §ýÑà nà â§ý Ñàç y§ýmà Ñè, sâwÏu tçÞ qã¹þÊ §ýàç ÀçhÂàç tçÞ qÊçÎààÂàã Ñàç, vçâ§ýÂà ¡àk tèA häÎà ÑCÝ â§ý mät ¡àk sã tçÊã ¡àÝhàçÞ yç yàÊã ÀäâÂàuà ¡°²þã mÊÑ Àçh y§ýmç Ñàç ñ ¼çþÊ yàÊà ÃuàÊ ! – mäÈÑàÊã tàÝ ñ’ qØà qð¼þ§ýÊ qã¹þÊ oÈt yç yàçÄçý qÊ âªàÊà ñ £y§ýL ¡àÝhàçÞ yç ¡àÝyä¡àçÞ §ýà ÄýÍwàÊà Ú§ýÂàç §ýà Âààt ÂàÑãA vç ÊÑà nà ñ £ºþ§ýÊ wÑ Ð¹çþÎàÂà §ýL mÊÄý sàªàà ñ tàÝ Ãvç¹þÄýàétê qÊ rèºþã ¥§ý¹þ§ý Êçvwç ¹ìèþ§ý §ýàç Àçh ÊÑã nã ñ qã¹þÊ tàÝ §çý yàtÂàç Ñàn kàçð»þ§ýÊ hð»þà nà ¡àèÊ vªààmàÊ Êàç¥ kà ÊÑà nà ñ £y§çý qày ÎàÆÀ ÂàÑãA nç ñ tàÝ Âàç £y§çý ¡àÝyä¡àçÞ §ýàç ¡qÂàç qÌvC yç qàçÞ²þà ¡àèÊ ÀàçÂààçÞ iÊ §ýL ¡àçÊ jv qð»çþ ñ(Âààç¹þ : ²þàØà-²þàØàà¥Ý â§ýyã tàÝ §çý ¾uàªà §ýL ¡àÝhàçÞ Àçhã i¹þÂàà¥Ý ¥§ýØà §ýÊ £ÂàqÊ â¹þÃq½àã âvhçÞ – yÞqàÀ§ý)

qmç §ýL qjJ¡âsvçhà rèÀ, IX-C

Êçvwç йçþÎàÂà qÊ jàu rçjÂàç wàvç vð»þ§çý §ýL ÂàïkÊçÞ ¡jàÂà§ý ¥§ý räïkäªàê ÀÞqâm qÊ qð»þãA ñ £yÂàç Àçhà â§ý wÑ räïkäªàê ¡qÂàã q¾Âàã §ýà Ñàn q§ýð»þ§ýÊ £yç yÑàÊà Àçmç ÑB¥ jv ÊÑà nà ñ nàçð»þã ÀåÊ kà§ýÊ wç ¥§ý hàvã kªàÑ Àçh§ýÊ rèºþ ªà¥ ñ §ýqð»çþ §çý qÑÂààwç yç wç ªàÊãr Ñã vªà ÊÑç nç ñ msã ¹ìçþÂà §çý ¡àÂàç §ýà yÞ§çým ÑB¡à ñ jàuwàvà ¡qÂàç §ýàt tçÞ vªà ªàuà ñ kr wÑ §äý²þ ytu ràÀ vàè¹þ§ýÊ £y ÐnàÂà qÊ ¡àuà màç Àçhà â§ý räïkäªàê wÑãA rèºçþ ÑB¥ nç ñ jàuwàvà §äý²þ yàçj tçÞ qð»þ ªàuà ñ ÀçÊ Êàm m§ý jàuwàvç Âàç £y räïkäªàê ÀÞqâm §ýàç âÄýÊ £yã ÐnàÂà qÊ Àçhà, màç wÑ £Âà§çý qày ªàuà ¡àèÊ ràçvà – ‘‘ràrà, ¡àq yärÑ yç uÑàÝ ¨uà §ýÊ ÊÑç ÑèA ?’’ räïkäªàê Âàç ¡qÂàã kçr yç §ýàªàïk §ýL ¥§ý qjJ âÂà§ýàvã ¡àèÊ §ýÑà – ‘‘rç¹þà, Ñt ÀàçÂààç tçÞ yç â§ýyã §ýàç qð¼þÂàà ÂàÑãA ¡àmà ñ ¢y §ýàªàïk tçÞ tçÊç rð»çþ rç¹çþ §ýà qmà âvhà Ñè ñ tçÊç ²þàç¹çþ rç¹çþ Âàç §ýÑà nà â§ý sèuà ¡ªàÊ ¡àq§ýàç vçÂàç Âà ¡à qà¥Ý màç â§ýyã §ýàç uÑ qmà rmà ÀçÂàà, ¡àq§ýàç yÑã kªàÑ qÑBÝjà Àçªàà ñ jàuwàvç Âàç kr £¾yä§ýmàwÎà wÑ qjJ hàçvã màç £y§çý ÑàçÎà £ð»þ ªà¥ ñ £y§ýL ¡àÝhàçÞ yç ¥§ý१ý ¡àÝyä¡àçÞ §ýL oàÊà rÑ âÂà§ývã ñ £y qjJ tçÞ âvhà nà – ‘§æýquà ¢Âà ÀàçÂààç §ýàç ÎàÑÊ §çý â§ýyã wæ÷àót tçÞ smJ §ýÊà Àãâk¥, rÑBm tçÑÊràÂàã Ñàçªàã ñ’

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