mildred warner _ demography, technology and governance – challenges and opportunities for the 21st...
TRANSCRIPT
Demography, Technology and Governance – Challenges and
Opportunities for the 21st Century
Mildred Warner [email protected]
Cornell University Presented to
Smart City World Expo Barcelona, Spain
Nov 30, 2011
Demographic Transformation
Sou
rces: wikisp
aces.com
Sou
rces: fiajen
na.b
logsp
ot.co
m
Spain 2010
China 2010
United States 2009
Nigeria 2009
Source: adapted from Edwards, Ryan . 2010.
Unemployment, Dissatisfaction
Sou
rce: totallyco
olp
ix.com
So
urce: ism
-glob
al.net
Sou
rce: ww
w.african
ews.co
m
Sou
rce: ca.ibtim
es.com
Evolution of the Smart City
Enabling City
Provider City Security City
Contract City
watertreatm
entsss.co
m
From Segregated to Integrated Services Segregated Integrated
Retirement Community + child care program
Sou
rce:
Sco
tt P
age,
flic
kr.c
om
thes
hel
ton
pre
sch
oo
l.org
thed
aily
gree
n.c
om
ww
w.it
hac
arel
on
gvie
w.c
om
/
An Integrated Systems Approach Segregated Integrated
Affordable Housing, Childcare and Transit Source: city-data.net
Sou
rce: h
ou
singd
evelop
me
ntcen
ter.org
Work
School
Grocery
Home
Portland, US
Private Clubs Public Clubs
Holladay, Utah, United States Source: wangsgard.com
Pudong, Shanghai, China Source: khulsey.com
Valenbisi, Valencia, Spain Source: ttp://www.espanolenvalencia.com
Car2Go, Austin, USA Source: wheels.blogs.nytimes.com
From Exclusion To Inclusion
Failed Privatization
Soweto, South Africa CBC News
Cochabamba, Bolivia
Successful Public Delivery
AguaClara Honduras – community built systems potable water for less than $3/month/household
Public- Public Partnerships
Public – Public Partnerships Co-Production with Citizens
No Cost Savings Citizen Opposition
City
Citizens
Private Contractor
International Finance
Contract City
Broken Democratic Links
Increased Private Market Links
City
Citizens
Private Contractors
International Finance
Regulator Public Utility Commission
Rebuild Democratic Accountability
Regulated, Democratic Network
Importance of Civic Coordination
Nairobi, Kenya Bogota, Colombia
Source: incivilian.net
Source: sustainablecitiesnet.com
Private- Chaos, Congestion Public Coordination – but with role for private contracting
Democracy Voting and
Debate, Public
Accountability,
Citizen
Participation
Planning
Technical
Planning,
Monopoly
Management,
New Public
Enterprise
Balanced Approach
to Governmental
Reform
Markets
Competition,
Management &
Consumer
Choice
Warner, 2008, Policy and Society