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australian museum members ancient iran Trip Duration 14 days Grade Adventure touring level Activities Adventure Touring Accommodation 11 nights hotel trip highlights Imam Square and the ancient bridges in Isfahan The extraordinary ancient city of Persepolis; the capital of the Persian Empire during the Achaemenid dynasty The poets tombs in Shiraz The desert city of Yazd The surrounding hills of Tehran Trip escorted by the Australian Museum Members welcome to World Expeditions Thank you for your interest in the Australian Museum Members Ancient Iran trip. At World Expeditions we are passionate about our off the beaten track experiences as they provide our travellers with the thrill of coming face to face with untouched cultures as well as wilderness regions of great natural beauty. We are committed to ensuring that our unique itineraries are well researched, affordable and tailored for the enjoyment of small groups or individuals - philosophies that have been at our core since 1975 when we began operating adventure holidays. Our itineraries will give you the very best travel experience, designed by people with incredible local knowledge who share our vision of authentic exchange and real exploration with a responsible tourism approach. Whether you like your adventures to include trekking, touring, cycling, mountaineering, kayaking or cruising World Expeditions can make it happen for you. We hope you will join us for a life changing experience!! why travel with World Expeditions? When planning travel to the far flung corners of our globe, many factors need to be considered. Our extra attention to detail and operations on the ground ensure that you will have a memorable experience. We take every precaution to ensure smooth logistics, our vehicles and equipment are the best available on the market. Most importantly, our adventures have always sought to benefit the local peoples we interact with, safeguard the ecosystems we explore and contribute to the sustainability of travel in the regions we experience. You will be accompanied by a guide whose knowledge and passion for this region will add a unique dimension to your trip. Their experience and enthusiasm ensures that we maintain the leading edge in adventure travel and therefore providing excellent value for money. Given our local knowledge, experience and excellent leadership, we are quite sure that this tour will be a trip of a lifetime and a fantastic adventure. Middle East 1 – © 2011 Australian World Expeditions Pty Limited - Kate Harper 23 Jun 2011 13:28:59

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australian museum members ancient iran

Trip Duration 14daysGrade AdventuretouringlevelActivities AdventureTouringAccommodation 11nightshotel

trip highligh tsImamSquareandtheancientbridgesinIsfahan

TheextraordinaryancientcityofPersepolis;thecapitalofthePersianEmpireduringtheAchaemeniddynasty

ThepoetstombsinShirazThedesertcityofYazd

ThesurroundinghillsofTehranTripescortedbytheAustralianMuseumMembers

welcome to World ExpeditionsThankyouforyourinterestintheAustralianMuseumMembersAncientIrantrip.AtWorldExpeditionswearepassionateaboutouroffthebeatentrackexperiencesastheyprovideourtravellerswiththethrillofcomingfacetofacewithuntouchedculturesaswellaswildernessregionsofgreatnaturalbeauty.Wearecommittedtoensuringthatouruniqueitinerariesarewellresearched,affordableandtailoredfortheenjoymentofsmallgroupsorindividuals-philosophiesthathavebeenatourcoresince1975whenwebeganoperatingadventureholidays.Ouritinerarieswillgiveyoutheverybesttravelexperience,designedbypeoplewithincrediblelocalknowledgewhoshareourvisionofauthenticexchangeandrealexplorationwitharesponsibletourismapproach.Whetheryoulikeyouradventurestoincludetrekking,touring,cycling,mountaineering,kayakingorcruisingWorldExpeditionscanmakeithappenforyou.Wehopeyouwilljoinusforalifechangingexperience!!

why travel with World Expeditions?Whenplanningtraveltothefarflungcornersofourglobe,manyfactorsneedtobeconsidered.Ourextraattentiontodetailandoperationsonthegroundensurethatyouwillhaveamemorableexperience.Wetakeeveryprecautiontoensuresmoothlogistics,ourvehiclesandequipmentarethebestavailableonthemarket.Mostimportantly,ouradventureshavealwayssoughttobenefitthelocalpeoplesweinteractwith,safeguardtheecosystemsweexploreandcontributetothesustainabilityoftravelintheregionsweexperience.Youwillbeaccompaniedbyaguidewhoseknowledgeandpassionforthisregionwilladdauniquedimensiontoyourtrip.Theirexperienceandenthusiasmensuresthatwemaintaintheleadingedgeinadventuretravelandthereforeprovidingexcellentvalueformoney.Givenourlocalknowledge,experienceandexcellentleadership,wearequitesurethatthistourwillbeatripofalifetimeandafantasticadventure.

Mid

dle

East

1–©2011AustralianWorldExpeditionsPtyLimited-KateHarper23Jun201113:28:59

australian museum members ancient iran

A fascinating journey tracing the magnificent legacies of the Persian Empires

the tripTherearefewplacesintheworldwhichhaveahistoryandcultureasrichasthisremarkablecountryandonthisincrediblejourney,AustralianMuseumMemberswilldiscoverahistorythatprovidesendlessfascinationandanatmospherethatismostdefinitelyrelaxed,andcertainlyenriching.Iranisanancientlandfilledwithbusybazaars,historicsites,stunningarchitecture,desertsandbeautiful,snow-cappedmountains.TherearefewcountriesthathaveahistorythatcancompetewithIran,fromtheancientgemsofPersepolis,andYazd(declaredthesecondmosthistoriccityintheworldbyUNESCO),toincrediblemuseums,mosques,mausoleums,andimpressiveruinswithexquisitecarvings.OurjourneytracesthemagnificentlegaciesofthePersianEmpireswhichwillnotfailtoinspire,yetit’sthesnowcladmountains,vastdeserts,oasistownsandspontaneousengagementwiththelocalsprovidethatsurpriseateveryturn.TravelerstoIran,consistentlyattestthatIranhasoneoftheworld’swarmestandmostwelcomingpeople,makingyoufeelgenuinelyateaseintheircountry.ItwillsurelybeatriphighlightdiscoveringthecultureandtraditionsoftheIranianpeople.WehopeyoucanjointheAustralianMuseumMembersonthisspecialdeparture.

at a glanceDay 1 DEPArTSYDNEYDay 2 ArrIvETEHrANDay 3 FLYTOSHIrAzDay 4 INSHIrAzDay 5 vISITPErSEPOLISDay 6 DrIvETOYAzDDay 7 INYAzDDay 8 TOISFEHANDay 9 ISFEHANDay 10 TOTEHrANDay 11 INTEHrANDay 12 INTEHrANDay 13 EArLYMOrNINGDEPArTUrEDay 14 ArrIvESYDNEYATArOUND0745

what’s included Return economy flights from Sydney to Tehran with Emirates, including taxes 11 breakfasts, 5 lunches, 5 dinners 4 star hotel accommodation on a twin share basis or best available hotels in remote

towns Sightseeing and entrance fees to monuments listed All internal transport by private bus, jeep or car One way flight Tehran to Isfehan and Shiraz to Tehran English speaking tour guide throughout Entrance fees to museums and sites as detailed Emergency medical kit Arrival and departure transfers if travelling on group flights Assistance in arranging visas Trip escorted by Australian Museum Members

2–©2011AustralianWorldExpeditionsPtyLimited-KateHarper23Jun201113:28:59

trip dates

2012 01Sep - 14Sep

trip costJoining Sydney minimum 10 people travelling: $7190

options & supplementsSingle Supplement: $725

World Expeditions does not require single travellers pay a surcharge for travelling alone. We will arrange for you to share accommodation with another traveller of the same gender and if we can not match you up we will provide a single room at no extra charge. If you prefer not to share

a single supplement is payable to guarantee your own room. The cost of the single supplement is listed above.

Please note: Airfares for September 2012 have not yet been released. If there are any increases in price

once airfares are released, we reserve the right to adjust the price according to new the new fares.

3–©2011AustralianWorldExpeditionsPtyLimited-KateHarper23Jun201113:28:59

australian museum members ancient iran

A fascinating journey tracing the magnificent legacies of the Persian Empires

Local cash payments are becoming increasingly popular with many operators in the adventure travel industry. The policy seems to benefit the tour operators, more than the local economies or travellers, as it avoids local taxes and transfers the cost and risk of cash handling to travellers. In accordance with our Responsible Travel practices we have chosen a policy not to ask for such payments.

detailed itineraryDay 1 Depart SydneyThiseveningyouwilldepartonEmiratesEK413at2110andarriveintoDubaiat0545thefollowingmorningmeals: nil

Day 2 arrive TehranYouwillconnectwithEmiratesEK971,departingDubaiat0745andarrivingintoTehranat1025.OnarrivalinTehran,wearemetbyourlocalguideandtransferredtoourhotel.FirstimpressionsofTehranwillbetherichcultureandhistoryofthisancientland.Thecapitalhassomespectacularmuseums,palacesandgardenswhicharetobeenjoyedindepthonourreturnvisittoTehran.TonightwewillenjoyawelcomedinneratoneofTehran’slocalrestaurants.OvernightinTehranmeals: d

Day 3 Fly to ShirazThismorningweflytoShirazwhichwasoncethecapitalofIran,andhasbeensynonymouswithlearning,nightingales,poetry,rosesandatonetime,wine.meals: b,l

Day 4 In ShirazShirazisknownasthepoeticcapitalofPersia,becausetwoofthegreatestpoetsoftheworld,Hafez(1324-1391)andSa’di(1209-1291),originatedfromthiscity.Simplemausoleumswereconstructedforthemaftertheirdeathsbutlaterbecamecelebratedpilgrimagedestinationsinthe14thcenturywhenthepiousandart-lovingQueenTashiKhatunerectedamosqueandtheologicalschoolbythetombs.OfthetworemarkablemonumentsinShiraz,oneisdedicatedtoHafez,themasterofPersianlyricalpoetry.TheotheroneisdedicatedtoSa’di,theauthorofthefamousGolestan,andabookofsonnetscalledtheGardenofRoses.TherearemanyotherstrikingIslamicbuildingsinShiraz,namelytheSafavidmosquebutmorenotablytheshrineofSyedAmirAhmed,alsoreferredtolocallyastheShahCheraghorthe‘KingofLight’.Thisexquisiteshrineboastsadazzlinginteriorofmirrortiles,displayoffinechinaandglasswareandexquisitelyinscribedoldandmodernKorans.TheEramGardens,famousforitsrosegardenandavenuesofcypresstreesisalsoonourschedule,timepermitting.meals: b,d

Day 5 Visit PersepolisWevisitPersepolisinthemorningwhenthetemperatureismildandthesiterelativelyuncrowded.Acomprehensivetourisprovidedbringingtolifethehistoryofthismagnificentruin.Rulerofthelargestempiretheworldhadeverseen,DariusIstartedconstructingthegreatmetropolistoserveasasummercapitalinaround512BC.SubsequentAchaemeniankings,includingXerxesI,addedtheirownpalacesoverthenext150years.Sitedonavastplatformabovetheplains,Persepolisisnotasubtlemonument.TheGreatPorchofXerxes,flankedbywingedbullsofstone,leadsyouintoamassiveruinedcomplexofroyalpalaces,halls,courtsandapartmentscoveredwithinscriptionsandcarvings.Astunningwallofdetailedbas-reliefsrepresentsthousandsofenvoysfromasfarawayasEthiopiaandArmenia,IndiaandCappadocia,bearinggiftstotheiralmightyruler.AgoodthreehoursisneededtoexplorePersepolis.Ashortdriveawayisthefourimpressiveburialtombs

fast factsCountries Visited:

Iran

Visas:Yes*

Vaccinations:Pleaseconsultatravelvaccination

specialistforuptodateinformation

Private Groups:Privategroupoptionsarenot

availableforthistrip

Singles:Asinglesupplementisavailableforthistrip*

Leader:Expertlocalleader

Brochure Reference:JourneysofDiscovery

*Askourstaffformoreinformation.

4–©2011AustralianWorldExpeditionsPtyLimited-KateHarper23Jun201113:28:59

australian museum members ancient iran

A fascinating journey tracing the magnificent legacies of the Persian Empires

ofDariusandhissuccessors,Naghsh-eRostam,whichhavebeenhewnfromtherock.Thereisalsoafiretempleatthesite(orsotheybelieve)–thatdatesbacktoAchaemeniantimes.ReturningtoShiraz,therestoftheafternoonisatleisure.meals: b,l

Day 6 Drive to yazdWeembarkonthe425kmdrivefromShiraztoYazd,wherewecrossoverthemountainsanddescendintothevastdesertexpanse.EnroutePasargadaerevealsthetombofCyrustheGreat,thefounderofthePersianEmpireundertheAchaemeniddynastyin500AD.WecontinueontoAbarkutowitnesstraditionalcisterns,ice-storiesanda4500yearoldcypresstree.ThisisoneofseveraltreesinIranthatissacred,andapopularpilgrimagespotwheredevoteesfastenpiecestoitsbranches.WecontinueontoYazdtoourovernightaccommodation.meals: b,l

Day 7 In yazdYazdissituatedatanoasiswheretheDasht-eKavirDesertandtheDasht-eLutDesertsmeet,andiscircledbyamountainrange,thetallestbeing4075m.Duringitslonghistory,YazdadaptedtothedesertsurroundsgracingthecitywithgreatIslamicarchitectureandculture,despiteitbeingafullZoroastriansociety.Whenexploringthecityonegainsasensethattimehasstoppedasthereareplentyofoldtraditionsandbuildingsthatretainthecharacterofthebygoneera.ThechimneylikestructuresontheroofsofYazdies’housesisjustoneexample;infacttheyarenotchimneysbuttheancientventilationsystems.Theygathereventhefaintestbreezesofthedesertandchannelthemintothebuildingbelow.Yazdisfamousforitshandicraftsandinthemarketstherewillbeplentyofopportunitytoshopforrugs,smallbutintricatecarpets,Kilim,Termeh(alovelyhand-madesilktapestry)potteryandceramics.YazdistheholiestcityforZoroastrianswhotravelfromallovertheworldtoseethesacredfireinYazdthathasbeenburningwithoutinterruptionfor1500years.IntheoutlyingsouthernsuburbsoftownaretheZoroastrianTowersofSilence,wherethebodiesofbelieverswereoncelefttothevulturesafterdeath.meals: b,d

Day 8 To IsfehanMorningdrivetoIsfahan(300km),consideredtobeoneofthefinestcitiesintheIslamicworld.OursightseeingwillincludevisitstotheShakingMinaretsandtheancientbridgesovertheZayandeRiver,somedatingbacktothe12thcentury.ManyofthebridgeshaveteahousesbeneaththemandtendtobetheIranianequivalentofthelocalpub(strictlyteaofcourse).AvisittoIsfahanwouldnotbecompletewithoutgoingtoImamKhomeiniSquare.Itissurroundedbytwomosques,apalaceandtheentrancetotheBazaar.Inthemiddleofthesquareisalakewithafountainandstillinplacearepologoalpostsateitherend.TheMasjed-eImam(orImamKhomeiniMosque)isthemostexquisiteexampleofMosaictileworkandthemoststunningbuildinginIran.ItiscompletelycoveredinsideandoutwiththepalebluetilesforwhichIsfahanisfamous.meals: b,l

Day 9 IsfehanOthersightsweplantovisitincludeChehelSotunMuseum&Park–thiswasbuiltinthe17thCenturyasareceptionhall,andhaslovelycolumnsmadeofplanetreewitha110mpoolinthefront.TheVankCathedral–builtinthe17thcentury,hasaninterestingmuseumattached,andshowsthehistoryoftheArmeniansinthearea.Finally,oureveningsmaybespentattheAbbassiHotel-agreatplacetosiponaFarsiColaandwatchtheworldgoby.Alternatively,wemaystrollalongthebanksoftheZayandeRiver,stoppingatthemanyteahousesalongtheway.meals: b,d

5–©2011AustralianWorldExpeditionsPtyLimited-KateHarper23Jun201113:28:59

responsible travelTheenvironmentswetravelthroughare

fragile.Itisourresponsibilityasvisitorstominimisetheimpactofourpresence.World

ExpeditionsweretheproudrecipientsoftheinauguralAustralianNationalTravel

Industry’sEnvironmentalAchievementawardforourresponsibleTravelGuidebook.This

detailedguidetoresponsibleandsustainabletravelisprovidedtoallWorldExpeditionsclientsbeforetheytravel.Pleaseaskyour

consultantifyouhavenotreceivedyourcopyofourawardwinningbook.Alternatively,

youmayliketodownloadacopyfromourwebsitewww.worldexpeditions.com

trip gradingAlthoughthereisnocommitmenttoextendedwalkingonthisjourneywe

nonethelesswanttokeepthe‘accentontheactive’.Wethereforeadvisethatany

physicaltrainingyoucompletebeforeundertakingthetripwillbetogoodeffect.

adventure travelByitsverynatureadventuretravelinvolves

anelementoftheunexpected.Inremoteanddevelopingcountriesdonotexpect

standardsyouareusedtoathome.remoteareasaresometimesunpredictableand

itinerariesmaybealtered.Togetthemostoutofyouradventureitisimportant

thatyouareflexible,positiveandeagertotakeonallthechallengesthatarise.If

youareuncertainaboutyoursuitabilityforthistripwerecommendthatyouspeak

withyourconsultantortravelagent.

australian museum members ancient iran

A fascinating journey tracing the magnificent legacies of the Persian Empires

Day 10 To TehranThereisafullmorningoffreetimeinIsfahan.AfternoonflytoTehranandovernightmeals: b

Day 11 In TehranTherearemanygreatmuseumsinTehran.ThismorningweplantoheadtotheNationalJewelsMuseumwhichwillshockyouwithitsostentatiousdisplayofpreciousjewels,manyofwhicharethelargestoftheirkind,namelytheDarya-ye-Nurwhichat182caratsisthelargestuncutdiamondintheworld.Wewillalsoviewthejewelledglobewhichiscoveredin51,363preciousstones.WewillspendtimevisitingtheCarpetMuseum,whichwillillustratethehistoryofIran,itspoetsanditsmythsandtheNationalMuseum(orArchaeologicalMuseum)whichbeginswithexhibitsdatingbacktothe5thand4thMillenniumBCandprovidesafascinatinginsightintoPersianHistory.*PleasenotethatouritineraryinTehranwilldependoncurrentopeningtimes(anddays)ofthemuseumsandthereforetheorderofsightsandthesightsvisitedmayvaryaccordingly.meals: b,l

Day 12 In TehranTodayweplantovisitDarband,adelightfulmountainareainNorthTehran.Darbandisaccessedbychairlift,byfootorbydonkeyandtimepermittingyoucanclimbfurtheruptotheflanksofMountTochal(3933m).Theview,whilstoftenquitehazy,willneverthelessshowthevastnessoftheTehransprawlandtheculinarydelightswaitingatthemanycafeswillmakethehikeupwellworthit.Afarewelldinnerwillbeenjoyedthiseveningtocelebrateourtimespentinthisfascinatingland.meals: b,d

Day 13 Early morning departureOurflightleavesveryearlythismorning,soyouwillbetransferredtotheairportforyourEmiratesEK976flightdepartingat0505andarrivingintoDubaiat0635.YouwillconnectwithEK418departingDubaiat0850andarrivingintoSydneyat0745thefollowingmorning.meals: b

Day 14 arrive Sydney at around 0745meals: nil

ThisitineraryissubjecttochangewithanychangeinCommunityregulationsaswellasGovernmentalchangesandnaturalcircumstancesbeyondourcontrol.

country informationSeventymillionpeopleinhabitthiscountrywhichisnearlythesizeofQueenslandorafifthoftheUnitedStates.Itisdominatedbythreemountainranges–thefertileandvolcanicSabalanandTaleshranges,thezagrosrangewhichtherunsalongthewesternborderandtheAlborzrange,totheNorthofTehranandhometothehighestmountain–Damavand(5670m).TheAlborzrangealsohasthelargestareaofvegetationinIranandthenorthernslopesaredenselycoveredwithdeciduoustrees.Theserangesarealsohometomanymammalsincludingwolf,jackal,wildboar,hyena,blackbearandlynx.ThelowlandsareinhabitedbyPersiansquirrels,mongoose,Persiangazelle,porcupine,badgerandIranianwildass.HoweverperhapsthemostfamousofcreaturesistheAlborzredsheepwithitslongblackbeardandspirallinghorns.NinetypercentofthepopulationpracticeIran’sbrandoffundamentalistShi’iteIslamandthiswillbenoticedbytravellersbythemodestdresscodeandthebehaviouratmosques.AllIranianandforeignfemalesappearinginpublicshouldcovertheirheadandwearadressthatcoversthebodyexcepttheface,toesandhands.Menareadvisednottowearshortsleevesandshortpantsarestrictlyforbidden–referpre-departurenotesforfulldetailsondressrequirements.

Iranhasalonghistoryofalmost7000yearssincetheAryansemigratedhereandgavetheirnametothelandandcalledit“landofAryans”orIran.Achaemenidappearedin550BCandwasthefirstunifieddynastyanduntilitwasconqueredbyAlexanderofMacedoniain330BC,Iranprosperedasthe“GreatPersianEmpire”formorethan2centuries.TherearemanylandmarksleftfromtheAchaemenianperiod,mostnotablyinPersepolis.ManyotherdynastiesandmonarchiessucceededthecountryuntilthePahlavi,whichwasdemolishedin1979bytheIslamicrevolution,changingIranfromaconstitutionalmonarchytoarepublic.ThereisanenormousdiversityofethnictypesinIran,themajorityaredescendantsoftheAryantribes.

climateThetripoperatesinSeptemberwhentheclimateisatitsbest.Daytimetemperaturesaremildtowarmandrangefromzeroto23degreesCelsiusduringthistime.

a typical dayWhentouringincitieswewillmeetourguideearlyinthemorningandfulldayswillbespentsightseeing.

what you carryYouwillberequiredtocarryallyourluggagebetweenhotelsandtransportation.Onsightseeingdaysyouwillberequiredtocarryadaypackwithyourcamera,waterproofclothingandanyotherpersonalitemsyoumayrequireduringtheday.

equipment requiredNospecialistgearisrequiredforthistriphoweverwerecommendcomfortablewalkingshoesandasmallbackpackfortouringdays.Womenshouldwearlongsleevedmidthightopsandlongtrousers.Aheadscarfismandatoryatalltimesforwomenexceptinyourhotelroom(acomprehensivegearlistisprovidedinthepre-departureinformationprovidedonbooking).

what’s not included Meals not indicated in the itinerary Bottled water Aerated and alcoholic drinks Items of a personal nature such as phone calls, laundry, etc. Tips Airport and departure taxes Visa Travel Insurance

how to bookPleasefilloutthebookingformandreturnwitha$400deposittoWorldExpeditionstoreserveyourplaceonthetour.Pleasenotethatallreservationsaresubjecttoavailabilityatthetimeofbooking.Thedepositispayablebycash,cheque,orcreditcard(madepayabletoWorldExpeditions)&isnon-refundable.Pleasesendyourcompletedbookingformtothefollowingaddress:WorldExpeditionsLevel5,71YorkStSydneyNSW2000Ph:(02)82708400Fax:(02)82708401

6–©2011AustralianWorldExpeditionsPtyLimited-KateHarper23Jun201113:28:59

australian museum members ancient iran

A fascinating journey tracing the magnificent legacies of the Persian Empires

important noteThesetripnotesrepresentthemost

currentinformationforthisitinerary,andmaysupersedeanyinformationinthe

currentbrochure,includingbutnotlimitedtotheitineraryandprice.Theitinerary

shouldbeseenasaguideonly.Thisitinerarymaychangeatanytimeduetoinclementweather,forcesofnatureand

othercircumstancesbeyondourcontrol.

PleaseNote:ThisisanAustralianMuseumMembersTourandparticipantsarerequiredtobecurrentMembers.ForfurtherdetailsaboutMembership,pleasecallAustralianMuseumMemberson(02)93206225.

7–©2011AustralianWorldExpeditionsPtyLimited-KateHarper23Jun201113:28:59

australian museum members ancient iran

A fascinating journey tracing the magnificent legacies of the Persian Empires