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    Khulfa-e-Rashideen:Khulfa-e-Rashideen:

    Presented by:Presented by:

    Willingboro LajnaWillingboro Lajna

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    The Guided Khilafat The Guided Khilafat

    Hadhrat Abu BakrHadhrat Abu Bakr ra!ra!

    Hadhrat "#ar $aroo%Hadhrat "#ar $aroo% ra!ra!

    Hadrat "th#an GhaniHadrat "th#an Ghani ra!ra!

    Hadrat Ali bin Abi TalibHadrat Ali bin Abi Talib ra!ra!

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    Hadhrat Abu BakrHadhrat Abu Bakr ra!ra!

    The $irst &u''essor of the The $irst &u''essor of the

    Holy Pro(hetHoly Pro(hetsa)!sa)!

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    General *nfor#ationGeneral *nfor#ation

    Born +, A./. in 0e''aBorn +, A./. in 0e''aHis na#e )as AbdullahHis na#e )as Abdullah$ather: Abu 1ahafah$ather: Abu 1ahafah0other: "##ul Khair &al#a0other: "##ul Khair &al#a

    Wealthy #er'hantWealthy #er'hant2lose friend of the Holy Pro(het sa)!2lose friend of the Holy Pro(het sa)! Title: &iddi% Title: &iddi%A''o#(anied the Holy Pro(het sa)! during hisA''o#(anied the Holy Pro(het sa)! during his#igration fro# 0e''a to 0edina#igration fro# 0e''a to 0edina

    Hadrat Abu BakrHadrat Abu Bakr ra!ra! (assed a)ay on August 34 536(assed a)ay on August 34 536A/A/He )as one of the ten blessed ones to )ho# theHe )as one of the ten blessed ones to )ho# theHoly Pro(hetHoly Pro(het sa)!sa)! had gi7en the glad tidings thathad gi7en the glad tidings thatthey had been re)arded the Paradise.they had been re)arded the Paradise.

    He )as khalifa for yearsHe )as khalifa for years

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    A''e(tan'e of *sla#A''e(tan'e of *sla#

    Hadhrat Abu BakrHadhrat Abu Bakr ra!ra! )as a)ay )hen the Holy)as a)ay )hen the HolyPro(hetPro(het sa)!sa)! 8rst #ade his 'lai# of8rst #ade his 'lai# of(ro(hethood(ro(hethood"(on hearing ru#ors4 he a((roa'hed the Holy"(on hearing ru#ors4 he a((roa'hed the HolyPro(hetPro(het sa)!sa)!

    When the Holy Pro(hetWhen the Holy Pro(het sa)!sa)! told hi# that hetold hi# that he

    had re'ei7ed #essages fro# God4 Hadhrat Abuhad re'ei7ed #essages fro# God4 Hadhrat AbuBakrBakr ra!ra! 4 )ithout hesitation4 a''e(ted the 'lai#4 )ithout hesitation4 a''e(ted the 'lai#of the Holy Pro(hetof the Holy Pro(het sa)!sa)! and be'a#e a 0usli#and be'a#e a 0usli#

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    The /eath of the Holy Pro(het The /eath of the Holy Pro(hetsa)!sa)!

    Hadhrat Abu Bakr )as a)ay )hen theHadhrat Abu Bakr )as a)ay )hen theHoly Pro(hetHoly Pro(het sa)!sa)! dieddied

    There )as a lot of 'onfusion and grief There )as a lot of 'onfusion and griefafter the death of the Holy Pro(hetafter the death of the Holy Pro(het sa)!sa)!Hadhrat "#arHadhrat "#ar ra!ra! said that )hoe7ersaid that )hoe7ershould say that the Pro(hetshould say that the Pro(het sa)!sa)! hadhad

    died )ould lose his headdied )ould lose his headHadhrat Abu Bakr 'leared theHadhrat Abu Bakr 'leared the'onfusion and united the 2o#(anions'onfusion and united the 2o#(anions

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    The /eath of the Holy Pro(het The /eath of the Holy Pro(hetsa)!sa)!

    He %uoted fro# the 1uran and said:He %uoted fro# the 1uran and said:9The Holy Pro(het )as but a (ro(het. There had9The Holy Pro(het )as but a (ro(het. There hadbeen (ro(hets before hi# and they had all died. *fbeen (ro(hets before hi# and they had all died. *fhe also should die or be (ut to death4 )ould theyhe also should die or be (ut to death4 )ould theyturn ba'k u(on hi# 9turn ba'k u(on hi# 9 (Al-Imran: 145)(Al-Imran: 145)9Thou ; 0uha##ad! are surely going to die and9Thou ; 0uha##ad! are surely going to die andthey surely are going to die.9they surely are going to die.9 (Al-Zumar: 31)(Al-Zumar: 31)

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    Khilafat of Hadhrat Abu BakrKhilafat of Hadhrat Abu Bakrra!ra!

    He had to deal )ith se7eral di='ult (roble#sHe had to deal )ith se7eral di='ult (roble#safter the death of the Holy Pro(hetafter the death of the Holy Pro(het sa)!sa)!

    >. &o#e of the tribes renoun'ed *sla# and started>. &o#e of the tribes renoun'ed *sla# and started(re(aring to atta'k 0edina. Hadrat Abu Bakr(re(aring to atta'k 0edina. Hadrat Abu Bakr ra!ra!

    sent troo(s and su''eeded in su((ressing theirsent troo(s and su''eeded in su((ressing theirrebellion.rebellion.. 0any (eo(le refused to (ay the ?akat. Hadrat. 0any (eo(le refused to (ay the ?akat. Hadrat

    Abu BakrAbu Bakr ra!ra! 7o)ed to 'olle't ?akat fro# e7ery one7o)ed to 'olle't ?akat fro# e7ery oneand took all the ne'essary #easures to a'hie7e thisand took all the ne'essary #easures to a'hie7e this

    goal.goal.3. A nu#ber of (eo(le (retending to be (ro(hets43. A nu#ber of (eo(le (retending to be (ro(hets4started rebellions. They raised large ar#ies andstarted rebellions. They raised large ar#ies and'a(tured so#e of the 0usli# territories. Hadrat'a(tured so#e of the 0usli# territories. HadratAbu BakrAbu Bakr ra!ra! su((ressed these rebellions.su((ressed these rebellions.

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    Khilafat of Hadhrat Abu BakrKhilafat of Hadhrat Abu Bakrra!ra!

    /uring the last days of his life4 the Holy Pro(het/uring the last days of his life4 the Holy Pro(het sa)!sa)! had raised an ar#y to be sent against the Ro#anshad raised an ar#y to be sent against the Ro#ans/ue to the unstable 'onditions after the death of/ue to the unstable 'onditions after the death ofthe Holy Pro(hetthe Holy Pro(het sa)!sa)! 4 so#e 2o#(anions suggested4 so#e 2o#(anions suggestedthat the ar#y be ke(t 'lose to 0edina.that the ar#y be ke(t 'lose to 0edina.But Hadrat Abu BakrBut Hadrat Abu Bakr ra!ra! re(lied for'efully4

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    Khilafat of Hadhrat Abu BakrKhilafat of Hadhrat Abu Bakrra!ra!

    He also 'olle'ted all the (ie'es ofHe also 'olle'ted all the (ie'es of)ritings of the Holy 1uran in one)ritings of the Holy 1uran in one(la'e and re-organi ed the syste# of(la'e and re-organi ed the syste# ofHu a 4 or those )ho #e#ori e theHu a 4 or those )ho #e#ori e theHoly 1uran.Holy 1uran.

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    Hadhrat "#ar $aroo%Hadhrat "#ar $aroo% ra!ra!

    The &e'ond &u''essor of the The &e'ond &u''essor of the

    Holy Pro(hetHoly Pro(hetsa)!sa)!

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    General *nfor#ationGeneral *nfor#ation

    Title: *bn Al-Khattab fa#ily na#e! Title: *bn Al-Khattab fa#ily na#e!Born +C> A./. in 0e''aBorn +C> A./. in 0e''a$ro# the fa#ily of 1uresh$ro# the fa#ily of 1uresh*nitially4 a 8er'e o((onent of *sla#*nitially4 a 8er'e o((onent of *sla#and the Holy Pro(hetand the Holy Pro(het sa)!sa)!

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    2on7ersion to *sla#2on7ersion to *sla#;ne day Hadhrat "#ar;ne day Hadhrat "#ar ra!ra! took u( his s)ord and lefttook u( his s)ord and lefthis house to kill the Holy Pro(hethis house to kill the Holy Pro(het sa)!sa)! . ;n his )ay4. ;n his )ay4so#eone told hi# to 8rst deal )ith his o)n sister andso#eone told hi# to 8rst deal )ith his o)n sister andbrother-in-la)4 )ho had already a''e(ted *sla#. Hebrother-in-la)4 )ho had already a''e(ted *sla#. He)ent straight to their house. He 'ould hear the Holy)ent straight to their house. He 'ould hear the Holy1urDan being re'ited inside the house. This #ade hi#1urDan being re'ited inside the house. This #ade hi#so furious that he beat his brother-in-la)4 andso furious that he beat his brother-in-la)4 and)ounded his sister )ho tried to (rote't her husband.)ounded his sister )ho tried to (rote't her husband.His )ounded sister said4 E"#arF ou #ay beat us asHis )ounded sister said4 E"#arF ou #ay beat us as#u'h as you like4 but )e are not going to gi7e u( our#u'h as you like4 but )e are not going to gi7e u( ourfaith.D This #ade Hadhrat "#arfaith.D This #ade Hadhrat "#ar ra!ra! 'al# do)n and he'al# do)n and heasked the# to re'ite a (ortion of the Holy 1urDan forasked the# to re'ite a (ortion of the Holy 1urDan forhi#. He )as so #o7ed by the 1urDani' 7erses that hishi#. He )as so #o7ed by the 1urDani' 7erses that hiseyes 8lled )ith tears. He )ent straight to the Holyeyes 8lled )ith tears. He )ent straight to the HolyPro(hetPro(het sa)!sa)! and a''e(ted *sla#.and a''e(ted *sla#.

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    I(ansion of the 0usli#I(ansion of the 0usli#

    #(ire#(ire/uring his Khilafat4 7ast areas of/uring his Khilafat4 7ast areas of

    *ran4 *ra%4 &yria4 and gy(t 'a#e*ran4 *ra%4 &yria4 and gy(t 'a#eunder the 0usli# rule.under the 0usli# rule. The 'ity of Jerusale# in Palestine )as The 'ity of Jerusale# in Palestine )as

    'on%uered by 0usli#s in >, Hijri'on%uered by 0usli#s in >, Hijri

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    0ain A'hie7e#ents0ain A'hie7e#ents

    stablish#ent of 0ajlis-e-&hura4 a bodystablish#ent of 0ajlis-e-&hura4 a bodyof ad7isors to the Khalifahof ad7isors to the Khalifah

    /i7ision of the )hole *sla#i' state into/i7ision of the )hole *sla#i' state into(ro7in'es(ro7in'es

    stablish#ent of a 8nan'e de(art#entstablish#ent of a 8nan'e de(art#entand building of s'hools and #os%ues inand building of s'hools and #os%ues indi erent (arts of the state.di erent (arts of the state.*ntrodu'tion of *sla#i' 'alendar of Hijrah.*ntrodu'tion of *sla#i' 'alendar of Hijrah.

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    2on'ern for His Peo(le2on'ern for His Peo(leHadrat E"#ar ra! )as so anIious about the )elfare ofHadrat E"#ar ra! )as so anIious about the )elfare ofhis (eo(le that he used to go around in disguise4 in thehis (eo(le that he used to go around in disguise4 in the'ity of 0edina at night4 to see if anyone )as in need of'ity of 0edina at night4 to see if anyone )as in need ofhel(. ;n'e4 he obser7ed a )o#an 'ooking so#ething inhel(. ;n'e4 he obser7ed a )o#an 'ooking so#ething ina (ot )hile her 'hildren )ere 'rying around her. He founda (ot )hile her 'hildren )ere 'rying around her. He found

    out fro# )o#an that the 'hildren had been hungry forout fro# )o#an that the 'hildren had been hungry fort)o days and that the (ot )as (ut on 8re just to 'onsolet)o days and that the (ot )as (ut on 8re just to 'onsolethe#. He i##ediately brought all the ne'essary foodthe#. He i##ediately brought all the ne'essary foodite#s to the )o#an. ;n his )ay4 one of his ser7antsite#s to the )o#an. ;n his )ay4 one of his ser7antso ered to 'arry the load but he sto((ed hi# saying: ;no ered to 'arry the load but he sto((ed hi# saying: ;nthe /ay of Judg#ent you )ill not 'arry #y load.the /ay of Judg#ent you )ill not 'arry #y load.

    The )o#an4 )ho had not seen Hadrat "#ar The )o#an4 )ho had not seen Hadrat "#ar ra!ra! before4before4)as so (leased that she (rayed aloud for hi# saying4)as so (leased that she (rayed aloud for hi# saying4

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    /eath of Hadhrat "#ar/eath of Hadhrat "#ar ra!ra!

    *n 566 A/4 Hadrat "#ar*n 566 A/4 Hadrat "#ar ra!ra! )as stabbed by a)as stabbed by aPersian sla7e4 )hile he )as o ering hisPersian sla7e4 )hile he )as o ering hisPrayers in the #os%ue. He (assed a)ay at thePrayers in the #os%ue. He (assed a)ay at theage of siIty three on 5th of /hul Hijjah4 3age of siIty three on 5th of /hul Hijjah4 3AH.AH.He )as Khalifa for > yearsHe )as Khalifa for > years

    He )as also one of the ten blessed ones toHe )as also one of the ten blessed ones to)ho# the Holy Pro(het)ho# the Holy Pro(het sa)!sa)! had gi7en the gladhad gi7en the gladtidings that they had been re)arded Paradise.tidings that they had been re)arded Paradise.

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    Hadrat "th#an GhaniHadrat "th#an Ghani rara

    The Third &u''essor of the The Third &u''essor of theHoly Pro(hetHoly Pro(het sa)!sa)!

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    General *nfor#ationGeneral *nfor#ation

    le'ted khalifa by the 'oun'ille'ted khalifa by the 'oun'ila((ointed by Hadrat "#ara((ointed by Hadrat "#ar ra!ra! a shorta short

    ti#e before his deathti#e before his deathBelonged to Bani "#ayya of theBelonged to Bani "#ayya of the1uraish1uraish

    ;ne of the ten #en that re'ei7ed glad;ne of the ten #en that re'ei7ed gladtidings of (aradise fro# Holy Pro(hettidings of (aradise fro# Holy Pro(het

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    GhaniGhani

    Well-kno)n for generosity to the (oorWell-kno)n for generosity to the (oor

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    A''e(tan'e of *sla#A''e(tan'e of *sla#

    A''e(ted *sla# after (rea'hing fro#A''e(ted *sla# after (rea'hing fro#'lose friend Hadrat Abu Bakr'lose friend Hadrat Abu Bakr rara

    $ourth (erson to e#bra'e *sla#$ourth (erson to e#bra'e *sla#&u ered due to (erse'ution by un'le&u ered due to (erse'ution by un'le0igrated to Abyssinia and then0igrated to Abyssinia and then0edina0edina

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    /hunnurain/hunnurain

    one )ith t)o lightsone )ith t)o lights0arried t)o of the Holy Pro(hetDs0arried t)o of the Holy Pro(hetDsdaughters:daughters:

    >.>. Ru%ayyahRu%ayyah rara .. "##i Kulthu#"##i Kulthu# rara

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    KhilafatKhilafat

    2rushed rebellion in *ran2rushed rebellion in *ran*n the orth4 Ro#ans defeated by 0usli#*n the orth4 Ro#ans defeated by 0usli#

    for'e lead by Hadrat A#ir 0ua)iahfor'e lead by Hadrat A#ir 0ua)iah rara Ro#ans also (re7ented fro# in7adingRo#ans also (re7ented fro# in7ading

    gy(tgy(t

    *ran4 Asia 0inor and gy(t 'a#e under*ran4 Asia 0inor and gy(t 'a#e under0usli# 'ontrol0usli# 'ontrolna7y and an *sla#i' Meet )ere establishedna7y and an *sla#i' Meet )ere established

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    KhilafatKhilafat

    &tandard 'o(ies of the Holy 1urDan&tandard 'o(ies of the Holy 1urDan)ere (re(ared fro# the ones)ere (re(ared fro# the ones

    'o#(iled by Hadrat Abu Bakr'o#(iled by Hadrat Abu Bakr ra!ra! andandsent to all the (ro7in'es of the statesent to all the (ro7in'es of the statelast siI years of his Khilafat (assed inlast siI years of his Khilafat (assed in

    'haos and 'onMi'ts due to the'haos and 'onMi'ts due to the'ons(ira'ies of 'ertain grou(s'ons(ira'ies of 'ertain grou(s

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    /eath/eath

    Hadrat "th#anHadrat "th#an ra!ra! )as #artyred on)as #artyred on June >,4 5+5 A/ )hile he )as June >,4 5+5 A/ )hile he )as

    re'iting the Holy 1urDanre'iting the Holy 1urDanHe died at the age of eighty-t)oHe died at the age of eighty-t)o

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    Hadrat Ali bin Abi TalibHadrat Ali bin Abi Talib ra!ra!

    The $ourth &u''essor of the The $ourth &u''essor of theHoly Pro(hetHoly Pro(het sa)!sa)!

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    General *nfor#ationGeneral *nfor#ation

    son of the Holy Pro(hetDsson of the Holy Pro(hetDs sa)!sa)! un'le Abuun'le Abu Talib Talib

    born in 0e''a about t)enty years after theborn in 0e''a about t)enty years after thebirth of the Holy Pro(hetbirth of the Holy Pro(het sa)!sa)! Holy Pro(hetHoly Pro(het sa)!sa)! hi#self be'a#e hishi#self be'a#e hisguardianguardianHadrat AliHadrat Ali ra!ra! stayed in the bed of the Holystayed in the bed of the HolyPro(hetPro(het sa)!sa)! the night )hen the Holythe night )hen the HolyPro(hetPro(het sa)!sa)! left 0e''a for 0edinaleft 0e''a for 0edina

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    General *nfor#ationGeneral *nfor#ationHadhrat AliHadhrat Ali ra!ra! )as a bra7e and skilled)as a bra7e and skilled)arrior)arriorHe (arti'i(ated in al#ost all battles )ithHe (arti'i(ated in al#ost all battles )iththe Holy Pro(hetthe Holy Pro(het sa)!sa)!

    He )as #arried to Hadrat $ati#ahHe )as #arried to Hadrat $ati#ah ra!ra! )ho )as the daughter of the Holy)ho )as the daughter of the Holy

    Pro(hetPro(het sa)!sa)! ;ne of the ten #en that re'ei7ed glad;ne of the ten #en that re'ei7ed gladtidings of (aradise fro# Holy Pro(hettidings of (aradise fro# Holy Pro(het

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    KhilafatKhilafat;n June 34 5+5 A/4 Hadrat Ali;n June 34 5+5 A/4 Hadrat Ali ra!ra! )as)as'hosen as the fourth su''essor of the'hosen as the fourth su''essor of theHoly Pro(hetHoly Pro(het sa)!sa)!

    The death of Hadrat "th#an The death of Hadrat "th#an ra!ra! resultedresultedin 'o#(lete disorder in the 'ity ofin 'o#(lete disorder in the 'ity of0edina.0edina.

    Hadhrat AliHadhrat Ali ra!ra! #o7ed the 'a(ital of the#o7ed the 'a(ital of the0usli# &tate fro# 0edina to Kufa in0usli# &tate fro# 0edina to Kufa in*ra%4 )hi'h )as a #ore 'entral (la'e*ra%4 )hi'h )as a #ore 'entral (la'e

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    KhilafatKhilafat

    $a'e the de#and of 0usli#s to$a'e the de#and of 0usli#s toi##ediately (unish the #urderers ofi##ediately (unish the #urderers of

    Hadrat "th#anHadrat "th#anra!ra!

    announ'ed that his to( (riority )asannoun'ed that his to( (riority )asto restore order in the stateN onlyto restore order in the stateN onlythen he )ould be able to (unish thethen he )ould be able to (unish theassassins of Hadrat "th#anassassins of Hadrat "th#an ra!ra!

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    KhilafatKhilafatHadrat TalhaHadrat Talha ra!ra! and Hadrat ?ubairand Hadrat ?ubair ra!ra!disagreed )ith Hadhrat Alidisagreed )ith Hadhrat Ali ra!ra! andandbegan to raise ar#iesbegan to raise ar#iesHadrat AishahHadrat Aishah ra!ra! also joined Hadratalso joined Hadrat

    Talha Talha ra!ra! and Hadrat ?ubairand Hadrat ?ubair ra!ra! 4 in an4 in ane ort to (unish the assassins. Thee ort to (unish the assassins. Thethree led a s#all ar#y to)ardsthree led a s#all ar#y to)ardsBasra4 *ra%Basra4 *ra%

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    Battle of Ja#al 2a#el!Battle of Ja#al 2a#el!

    battle took (la'e bet)een Hadrat AliDsbattle took (la'e bet)een Hadrat AliDsfor'es and the for'es of Hadrat Aishahfor'es and the for'es of Hadrat Aishah ra!ra!Hadrat TalhaHadrat Talha ra!ra! and Hadrat ?ubairand Hadrat ?ubair ra!ra! leftlefttheir for'es e7en before the battle4 andtheir for'es e7en before the battle4 and)ere killed by so#e other o((onents.)ere killed by so#e other o((onents.Hadrat AishahDsHadrat AishahDs ra!ra! for'es )ere defeated4for'es )ere defeated4but Hadrat Alibut Hadrat Ali ra!ra! ga7e her due res(e't andga7e her due res(e't andtook 'are of her safety.took 'are of her safety.Hadrat AishahHadrat Aishah ra!ra! regretted throughout herregretted throughout herlife to ha7e fought against Hadrat Alilife to ha7e fought against Hadrat Ali ra!ra! ..

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    Hadhrat A#ir 0ua)iahHadhrat A#ir 0ua)iah ra!ra! 4 a #e#ber of the4 a #e#ber of thefa#ily of Hadhrat "th#anfa#ily of Hadhrat "th#an ra!ra! 4 and )ho4 and )hofought against the Ro#ans during the ti#efought against the Ro#ans during the ti#e

    of Hadhrat "th#anof Hadhrat "th#anra!ra!

    had not taken BaiDathad not taken BaiDatat the hands of Hadhrat Aliat the hands of Hadhrat Ali ra!ra!

    After theAfter the Battle o" #amalBattle o" #amal 4 Hadrat Ali4 Hadrat Ali ra!ra! urged A#ir 0ua)iahurged A#ir 0ua)iah ra!ra! to take BaiDat in theto take BaiDat in the

    best interest of *sla#. But A#ir 0ua)iahbest interest of *sla#. But A#ir 0ua)iah ra!ra! refused and insisted that the death ofrefused and insisted that the death ofHadhrat "th#anHadhrat "th#an ra!ra! #ust be a7enged 8rst.#ust be a7enged 8rst.

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    Hadrat AliHadrat Ali ra!ra! and A#ir 0ua)iahand A#ir 0ua)iahra!ra!

    A#ir 0ua)iahA#ir 0ua)iah ra!ra! 4 )ith the hel( of A#r Bin As4 )ith the hel( of A#r Bin As ra!ra! 44started raising an ar#y.started raising an ar#y.Hadrat AliHadrat Ali ra!ra! had no 'hoi'e but to 8ght A#irhad no 'hoi'e but to 8ght A#ir0ua)iah0ua)iah ra!ra! ..*n July4 +5,A/4 the t)o ar#ies #et in a battle at*n July4 +5,A/4 the t)o ar#ies #et in a battle at$a%ain$a%ain . The battle ended )ith the agree#ent that. The battle ended )ith the agree#ent thatthe #atter be de'ided by a 'o##ittee 'ontainingthe #atter be de'ided by a 'o##ittee 'ontainingAbu 0usa al-AshDariAbu 0usa al-AshDari ra!ra! 4 re(resenting Hadrat Ali4 re(resenting Hadrat Ali ra!ra! 44and A#r Bin Asand A#r Bin As ra!ra! re(resenting A#ir 0ua)iare(resenting A#ir 0ua)ia ra!ra! ..

    This agree#ent ended in failure be'ause A#r Bin This agree#ent ended in failure be'ause A#r BinAsAs ra!ra! did not follo) the de'ision agreed u(ondid not follo) the de'ision agreed u(on

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    Kh)ararijiKh)arariji

    EE The ;utsidersD The ;utsidersDA grou( of (eo(le )ho )ere basi'allyA grou( of (eo(le )ho )ere basi'ally

    against the de'ision of the 'o##ittee.against the de'ision of the 'o##ittee. They se(arated and 'hose an inde(endent They se(arated and 'hose an inde(endentA#ir for the#sel7es.A#ir for the#sel7es.Hadrat AliHadrat Ali ra!ra! 8rst tried to (ersuade the#8rst tried to (ersuade the#to follo) hi#4 but failed. This led to a 8er'eto follo) hi#4 but failed. This led to a 8er'ebattle in )hi'h #ost of thebattle in )hi'h #ost of the &ha'ari i&ha'ari i )ere)erekilled.killed.

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    /eath/eath

    &ha'ari i&ha'ari i (lanned to assassinate Hadrat Ali(lanned to assassinate Hadrat Alira!ra! 4 Hadrat A#ir 0ua)iah4 Hadrat A#ir 0ua)iah ra!ra! and A#r binand A#r bin

    AsAsra!ra!

    .. The latter t)o es'a(ed fro# the atte#(ts The latter t)o es'a(ed fro# the atte#(tson their li7es. Hadrat Alion their li7es. Hadrat Ali ra!ra! )as fatally)as fatally)ounded by his atta'ker4 )hile going to)ounded by his atta'ker4 )hile going to

    the #os%ue for $ajr (rayerthe #os%ue for $ajr (rayer T)o days latter4 he (assed a)ay on th T)o days latter4 he (assed a)ay on thRa#adan4 6 AHRa#adan4 6 AH