ISTILAH DALAM ISTILAH DALAM KEDOKTERANKEDOKTERAN

ISTILAH DALAM ISTILAH DALAM KEDOKTERANKEDOKTERANKEDOKTERANKEDOKTERANKEDOKTERANKEDOKTERAN

MasfiyahMasfiyah

MODUL KITA• Bio-psiko-sosio-cultural

• Hematopoitin

• Sistem imun dan kulit

• Hormonal dan metabolisme• Hormonal dan metabolisme

• Gerak dan muskuloskeletal

• Sistem Cardiovasculer

• Patologi klinik

• Entero hepatik• Penyakit tropis• Saraf dan reseptor sensorik• Sistem urogenital• Sistem urogenital• Reproduksi• Tumbuh kembang, geriatri, dan degeneratif

Fisiologi Saluran cerna

Patofisiologi Patogenesis

Infeksi (Bakteri, parasit,virus)

Biokimia (enzime)Histologi

Saluran cernaAnatomi

Saluran cerna

DIAREEpidemiologi

(Bakteri, parasit,virus)

Perubahan Pola Makanan

Etiologi

Sindroma klinikdiare

Pemeriksaan Fisik

anamnesis

Keadaan umum

InspeksiPalpasiPerkusi

Auskultasi

Psikis

Terapimedikamentosa /farmakologis

Penatalaksanaan

Terapi edukatif/Non farmakologis

Komplikasi

Rehabilitasi

Rehidrasi/Antibiotik /Analgetik/

Anti inflamasi/Dosis

DehidrasiSyok

farmakologis

Dubia ad malamDubia ad bonam

Prognosis

Ad bonam Ad malam

Dosis

Sindroma Klinik Diare• Anoreksia

• Mialgia

• Nausea• Nausea

• Vomitus

Red

erythr(o)

erythrocyte

Black

melan(o)

melanin

WARNA

White

leuc(o), leuk(o)

Leukomyelitis

Alba

Blue

cyan(o)

cyanosis

Yellow

Lute(o)

luteum

Green

chlor(o)

KECEPATAN

a- (=no) apneuauto- (=self) autograft

Ante- (ante natal)bi- (=two, twice) binocular

circum- (=around) circumferential lamellae (lembaran)dis- (dispneu)

ect- (=outside) ectoderm, ectopic end- (=inside) endocardiumepi- (=upon, after) epiphysis

erythr- (=red) erythrocyte, erythropoiesis exo- (=outside) exocrine, exocytosis exo- (=outside) exocrine, exocytosis

extra- (=outside of, beyond) extrapulmonary, extracellularHemi-Homo-Hetero-

hyper- (=above, beyond, extreme) hypertrophy, hypertensihypo- (=under, below) hypodermis, hypothalamus, hipotensi

inter- (=among, between) interlobar intra- (=inside, within) intralobular, intracellular

juxta- (=near to) juxtaglomerular cell leuko- (=white) leukocyte

macro- (=long, large) macroscopic mega- (=great, large) megakaryocyte

meso- (=middle) messodermmicro- (=small) microscope, microtubule

mono- (=only, sole) monocyte, mononuclear multi- (=many, much) multinucleate

neo- (=new, young) neonatal non- (=not) nonkeratinized, nonciliated para- (=beside, beyond) paracortex

peri- (=around) periosteum para- (=beside, beyond) paracortex

peri- (=around) periosteum poly- (=much, many) polyribosomes

post- (=after, behind in time or place) postsynaptic, postmitotic pre- (=before in time or place) precapillary, preadipocyte

pseudo- (=false) pseudopodiastereo- (=solid, having three dimensions) stereocilia

sub- (=under, below) subcutaneous, submucosa supra- (=above, beyond) suprarenal, supravital

trans- (=through, across, beyond) transendothelial, transplasenta-

Roots Latin or Greek roots commonly found in combined words. aden- (=gland) adenohypophysis

adip- (=fat) adipocyte bronchi- (=windpipe) bronchiole cardi- (=heart) myocardium

chondr- (=cartilage) chondrocyte cyt- (=cell) cytoplasm

chondr- (=cartilage) chondrocyte cyt- (=cell) cytoplasm

derm- (=skin) epidermis fili- (=thread) filiform

gastr- (=stomach) gastrointestinal hem-, hemat- (=blood) hemoglobin

hepat- (=liver) hepatocyte kerat-(=horn) keratinocyte

lact- (=milk) lactiferous duct lip- (=fat) lipoma

my- (=muscle) myofibril nephr- (=kidney) nephron

neur-(=nerve) neurofilament nucle- (=kernal) nucleoplasm odont- (=tooth) odontoblast ost(e)- (=bone) osteocyte ost(e)- (=bone) osteocyte

ov-, oo- (=egg) oviduct, oocyte pod- (=foot) podocyte

-peni (leukopeni)-sis (Leukositosis)

-itis (Neuritis, Condritis, periostitis)-emia (bakteriemia)

blast (=bud, a growing thing in its early stages) osteoblast -clast (=break) osteoclast

-cyte (=cell) osteocyte, monocyte -elle, -cle, -ole, -ule (=a diminutive) lobule, spicule, canaliculus

-form (=shape) filiform, -phage, phago- (=eat) phagocyte

-form (=shape) filiform, -phage, phago- (=eat) phagocyte

-phobe, -phobic (=fear, dread) hydrophobic --sinistra--dextra

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CABANG ILMU KEDOKTERAN

• Pre Klinik– Fisika medik– Fisiologi– Kimia medik – Biokimia– Biologi– Mikrobiologi– Mikrobiologi– Parasitologi– Farmakologi– Histologi– Anatomi– Patologi anatomi– Patologi klinik– Epidemiologi

• Klinik– Obstetrik dan Ginekologi– Interna– Surgery (bedah)– Pediatrik– Neuro– Neuro– Mata– Telinga Hidung Tenggorok– Psikologi– Psikiatri– Gigi mulut– Rehabilitasi medik– Kulit kelamin

ISTILAH- ISTILAH YANG SERING DIJUMPAI

• adipose• aditus• Anaesthesia• anus• artery• articulation

• ante-• anti-• agonist• ambi-• Aggregation• Antenatal• articulation

• atrophy• axilla• absorption• Acidosis• Alkalosis• acute

• Antenatal• Antibody• Antigen• AGENT• aorta

B• bronchiole

• bronchus

• buccal

• bulla• bulla

C• Canal• canine• capillary• Capsule• cardiac• carina

• cauda• Cavity• centrum• Corpus• costa• cutaneous• carina

• cartilage• Carrier• Cancer• cyanosis• Aseptic

• cutaneous• cysta• Carcinoma • congenital• Anaerobe

D• Distal

• ductus

• diaphragm

E• extrinsic

• Epistaksis

• Endokrin

• embryo• embryo

• edema

F• fetus

• filament

• fissure

• flaccid• flaccid

G• glandula

• Gravida

• Goiter

H• haemorrhoid

• hepar

• hernia

• Hormone• Hormone

I• Idiopathic

• Inflammation

• Inhaler

• Inspiration

• ischemia

• Inspiration

• Interstitial

• incisura

J• Juxta

• Jejunum

K• keratin

• kyphosis

L• Labium

• lacrimal

• lingula

• Luteum• Luteum

• lesi

M• Metabolism

• macroscopic

• magna

• mamma

• myocardium

• mamma

• Margin

• membrane

N• nasal

• natal

• neuron

• nigra

• Nucleus

• necrosis

• nigra

• node

O• Oral

• Os.

• ostium

• ovum• ovum

• obesity

P• Palatum

• palpebra

• papilla

• penis

• poli

• penis

• Plantar

• pseudo

Q• quadri

R• rectum

• reflex

• Renal

• regurgitation• regurgitation

• risk factor

S• Sputum

• Symptoms

• Sterilization

• sac

• scoliosis

• septum

• serous

• somatic• sac

• Saliva

• scapula

• scrotum

• stethoscope

• somatic

• sulcus

• supine

• Stenosis

• syncope

T• Taxonomy

• thyroid

• tonsil

• Trachea• Trachea

• transplantation

U• ulna

• umbilicus

• ureter

• urethra• urethra

• ultrasound

V• Vector

• vascular

• ventricle

• Vital

• Vasodilator

• Vasokonstriktor

• vertigo

• Vital

• valves

• valvuloplasty

X• x-ray

Z• zygote

• Zoonosis

JANGA LUPA TUGASNYA !!!Sekian dan Terimakasih