micrometers · micrometer rules. z. never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. safely store where...

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1 Micrometers Micrometers Learning to Read a Micrometer Learning to Read a Micrometer Quickly, Efficiently and Quickly, Efficiently and Accurately Accurately Click Here for Answer Sheet

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Page 1: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

1

MicrometersMicrometers

Learning to Read a Micrometer Learning to Read a Micrometer –– Quickly, Efficiently and Quickly, Efficiently and AccuratelyAccurately

Click Here for Answer Sheet

Page 2: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

2

Automotive MeasuringAutomotive Measuring

The two measuring systems used in the Automotive Repair Industry are:The U.S. Customary Units System (Standard)The Metric System

Page 3: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

3

Some of the Measuring Tools Some of the Measuring Tools Used in Automotive RepairUsed in Automotive Repair

Steel RuleDividersCalipersMicrometerFeeler GaugesDial Indicators

Temperature gauges/ThermometersTorque WrenchesTape MeasureTire gaugePressure GaugesVacuum Gauge

Page 4: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

4

Some of the Values Some of the Values MeasuredMeasured

Length: Inches (in), foot (ft), millimeter (mm)Pressure: Pounds per square inch (psi)Power: Horsepower (hp)Torque: Foot-pound (ft-lb), Newton-meter (N-m)Volume: Quart (qt), liter (L)Mass: Ounce (oz), pound (lb), gram (g) Speed: Miles (kilometers) per hour (mph/kph)Temperature: Degrees Fahrenheit/Celsius

Page 5: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

5

The MicrometerThe Micrometer

Used to make very accurate measurementsCan measure up to one-thousandth of an inch (0.001)

Page 6: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

6

There Are Several Types of There Are Several Types of MicrometersMicrometers

Outside: For outside dimensionsInside: For internal measurementsDepth: Measure the depth of an openingTelescoping: Measure internal boresHole: Measuring very small holes

Page 7: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

7

Micrometer RulesMicrometer RulesNever drop or overtighten a micrometerSafely store where they cannot be damagedGrasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble with your thumb and fingerHold the mic squarely with the work or false readings will resultAlways check the accuracy of a mic with a gauge block if it has been dropped or not used for a long time

Page 8: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

8

Holding a Micrometer Holding a Micrometer SecurelySecurely

Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble with your thumb and finger.

Page 9: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

9

The Parts of a MicrometerThe Parts of a Micrometer

Frame

Thimble

BarrelAnvil Measuring Faces

Spindle

Page 10: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

10

To read a MicrometerTo read a Micrometer……

First, read the Barrel NumberBarrel NumberSecond, read the Sleeve GraduationsSleeve GraduationsFinally, read the Thimble Numberhimble NumberAdd these Three ReadingsThree Readings together to obtain the correct readingTo best way to practice using a micrometer is to measure the thickness of a feeler gauge blade

Page 11: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

11

Reading a MicrometerReading a MicrometerEquals 0.100

Equals 0.200

Equals 0.300

Equals 0.400

Each graduation line is equal to 0.025Graduation lines

Each number on the barrel = 0.100

Page 12: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

12

Reading the BarrelReading the BarrelEquals 0.100

Equals 0.200

Equals 0.300

Equals 0.400

Note the largest number visible on the micrometer barrel. Each number equals 0.010” (2 = 0.200, 3 = 0.300, 4 = 0.400. What would 9 = _.___?

Page 13: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

13

Reading the BarrelReading the BarrelEquals 0.100

Equals 0.200

Equals 0.300

Equals 0.400

9 = 0.900

Page 14: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

14

Reading the Graduation LinesReading the Graduation LinesCount the number of graduation lines to the right of the barrel number. Each full sleeve graduation equals 0.025 (2 full lines = 0.050, 3 = 0.075)

Equals 0.025

Equals 0.050

Equals 0.075

Page 15: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

15

Reading the ThimbleReading the ThimbleNote the thimble graduation aligned with the Horizontal Sleeve LineHorizontal Sleeve Line. Each thimble graduation equals 0.001. The number 1 = 0.001, 2 = 0.002, 12 = 0.012, 13 0.013

Horizontal Sleeve LineHorizontal Sleeve Line

15 = 0.015

14 = 0.014

13 = 0.013

12 = 0.012

11 = 0.011

10 = ?

15 = 0.015

14 = 0.014

13 = 0.013

12 = 0.012

11 = 0.011

10 = ?

Page 16: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

16

Reading the ThimbleReading the ThimbleNote the thimble graduation aligned with the Horizontal Sleeve LineHorizontal Sleeve Line. Each thimble graduation equals 0.001. The number 1 = 0.001, 2 = 0.002, 12 = 0.012, 13 0.013

Horizontal Sleeve LineHorizontal Sleeve Line

15 = 0.015

14 = 0.014

13 = 0.013

12 = 0.012

11 = 0.011

10 = 0.010 ?

15 = 0.015

14 = 0.014

13 = 0.013

12 = 0.012

11 = 0.011

10 = 0.010 ?

Page 17: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

17

Reading a MicrometerReading a MicrometerWhat is the What is the largest number largest number visible on the visible on the micrometer micrometer barrel ?barrel ?

How many How many graduation lines graduation lines to the to the right right of of the sleeve the sleeve number?number?

1

7

What is the thimble What is the thimble graduation aligned with graduation aligned with the Horizontal sleeve the Horizontal sleeve line?line?

0

Page 18: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

18

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

7 = 0.700

1 = 0.025

0 = 0.000

Total 0.725 The correct answer is 0.725!The correct answer is 0.725!

Page 19: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

19

What is the reading?What is the reading?

Barrel sleeve number?Barrel sleeve number?

Graduation lines?Graduation lines?

Thimble graduations?Thimble graduations?

1 = 0.100

3 = 0.075

4 = 0.004

The correct answer?The correct answer?

Page 20: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

20

What is the reading?What is the reading?

Barrel sleeve number?Barrel sleeve number?

Graduation lines?Graduation lines?

Thimble graduations?Thimble graduations?

1 = 0.100

3 = 0.075

4 = 0.004

The correct answer? The correct answer? .179.179

Page 21: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

21

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is:

Measuring faceWhat is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 22: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

22

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is: .302

Measuring faceWhat is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 23: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

23

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is:

What is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 24: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

24

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is: 0.022

What is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 25: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

25

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is:

What is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 26: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

26

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is: 0.560

What is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 27: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

27

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is:

What is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 28: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

28

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is: 0.725

What is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 29: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

29

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is:

What is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 30: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

30

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is: 0.873

What is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 31: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

31

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is:

What is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 32: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

32

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is: 0.262

What is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 33: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

33

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is:

What is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 34: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

34

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is: 0.091

What is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 35: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

35

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is:

What is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 36: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

36

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is: 0.353

What is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 37: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

37

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is:

Measuring face

What is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 38: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

38

What is the Reading?What is the Reading?

The correct reading is: 0.467

Measuring face

What is the largest numberlargest number visible on the micrometer barrelmicrometer barrel? How many graduation linesgraduation lines to the right of the sleeve number? What is the thimble graduationthimble graduation aligned with the horizontal sleeve line? Add the three readings…

Page 39: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

39

Review:Review: The Parts of a MicrometerThe Parts of a Micrometer

2

6

34 1

5

Page 40: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

40

Review:Review: The Parts of a MicrometerThe Parts of a Micrometer

Frame

Thimble

BarrelAnvil Measuring Faces

Spindle

Page 41: Micrometers · Micrometer Rules. z. Never drop or overtighten a micrometer. z. Safely store where they cannot be damaged. z. Grasp the micrometer frame in your palm and turn the thimble

41

Remember:Remember: To Read a MicrometerTo Read a Micrometer……

First, read the Barrel NumberSecond, read the Sleeve GraduationsFinally, read the Thimble Number

Add these three readings together to obtain the correct readingTo best way to practice using a micrometer is to measure the thickness of a feeler gauge blade