microfinance and obat
DESCRIPTION
OBAT's microfinance program at Syedpur; the process, from start to finish and the results.TRANSCRIPT
OBAT
HELPERS
INC.
OBAT’s MICROFINANCE PROGRAM
Clearing the way for a brighter
future
Who are we ?
OBAT Helpers is a US based tax-exempt, non-profit organization registered as a non-religious and non-political organization.
Mission
Our mission is to work for the welfare, support and
rehabilitation of indigent, stateless and displaced
people. The primary focus is to alleviate the suffering
of thousands of stateless people stranded in refugee
camps in Bangladesh. Our goal is to provide them with
better living conditions, education and economic
empowerment.
Three Stateless Generations Commonly known as the stranded Pakistanis or Biharis.
Living in displacement camps in Bangladesh since 1971. In many cases the 3rd generation, is now living in camps.
Unimaginable suffering poverty, starvation and disease afflict them.
Their history goes back to the partition of India in 1947. Most
migrated from the Indian state of Bihar to East Pakistan (present
day Bangladesh) during the partition of India in 1947.
During the 1971 civil war that led to the creation of Bangladesh,
given the desperate law & order situation and their disputed
legal status, these people were accommodated in 66 temporary
camps across the country. Unfortunately their third generation
still lives in these same camps.
What brought them here?
The Forgotten People
Currently, about 350,000 people live in 66 refugee camps in 13 different cities around Bangladesh.
These Refugees have been living in squalor for the past 40 years.
All 66 camps are vastly overcrowded, leading to a demographic nightmare and a host of problems.
In some cases, a family of 10 - 12 live in a single 8’x10’ room.
On average, there is one bathroom for 100 - 110 people.
Education & Training
Self-Empowermen
t
Health & Sanitation
Current Projects
Construction of community bathrooms and drainage systems
Disaster relief projects during floods or storms
Construction of tube wells to provide clean water
Distribution of zakat in camp residents
Distribution of meat at Eid-ul-Adha
Community water project
Current Projects
What’s been done so far…
Two health clinics and one mobile clinic operated by OBAT have treated about 6,700 people for common ailments.
More than 2,500 students are enrolled in OBAT’s seven schools, twenty preschools, ten non-formal education centers, three tutoring centers and two computer training centers.
OBAT’s self-empowerment program has lifted more than 1600 families almost 9,000 people out of poverty by helping them attain financial independence.
In 2011, OBAT launched the REHMA initiative in Indianapolis whichis a partnering venture with Sense Charter School and Second Helpings to increase literacy and dissipate hunger in its hometown.
38%
30%20%
8%4% Education ProgramSelf EmpowermentCharity Program Health Related ServicesCommunity Development
Allocation of Funds by Projects
Why does OBAT propagate self-empowerment....
“Give a man a fish and you will feed him for a day, teach a man how to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” Chinese Proverb.
Microfinance- Program objectives
Improve socio-economic conditions of camp dwellers
Provide skills based training to women
Develop an orgn for poor women to increase their quality of life and their awareness about health and sanitation.
Micro lending; Micro insurance and Micro savings.
Project facts OBAT operates through ISDCM in
Bangladesh Loan cycle is 12 months Loan installment paid every week Loan recovery rate is about 99.3% No collateral Exemptions for loan default Mostly women members 10% service charge Medical service provision at 50% cost Businesses: Driving a rickshaw,
manufacturing of incense sticks; grocery shops; ice cream vans; handicrafts; stationary and clothing; renting dvds; selling food, and cosmetics etc.
Non formal education program.
Survey -> Member selection
Weekly training meetings for 2-3 mths before loan is disbursed.
Savings begin early! 14 cents a week.
Members choose business. Application for loan is filed.
Loan is given to individuals within groups of 20.
Insurance of .07 cents per thousand dollars needs to be paid.
Members maintain passbooks; checked by CO and group leader at every meeting.. Evaluation and mthly training continues.
Loan Process
Progress in numbers….
Criteria/Year
2006 2011
Members 105 1581
Outstanding loans
$ 5,313 $205,326
Member Savings
$116.25 $30,810
Use of health care facilities
34.7% 98%
Sanitation 51.1% 81.7%
School Attendance
77.6% 90%
• Savings increase for an avg member: 102%
• Increase in assets/wealth of members: 76%
• Loan recovery rate: Almost 100%
Empowered women: Financially independent & Increased Self-esteem & respect
Team work is fostered Members pursue business of their choiceHabit of savings is instilled.Improved family life- some women were subject to
domestic abuse.Increased awareness on health and hygiene among
the women, from the training programsChildren can attend school instead of helping
parents earn a living.Motivation to control and improve their own life.
The Impact
Barely older than a toddler, Kajol learns the trade she will have to do to help support her family for the rest of her life.
Little Kajol makes sticks of incense, so she can earn a total of $1.50 for weeks of nonstop, backbreaking, finger-numbing work.
The Impact
Kajol’s father now drives a rickshaw to support his family.
The Impact
How can YOU help?
LIK
E U
S!
FO
LL
OW
U
S!
WA
TC
H U
S!
•Adopt an educational project•Fund college scholarships•Support or sponsor our health clinics•Extend your support to the self-empowerment program•Fund camp improvement and development projects such as construction of tube-wells and community bathrooms•Hold fundraisers at your work place, school, or place of worship•Volunteer by sharing your skills with us like writing, video making, marketing, designing, accounting, etc.•Contact your local politicians and favorite celebrities to bring awareness to our cause!
“These millions of small people with their millions of small pursuits can add up to create the biggest development wonder." Professor Muhammad Younus.”
Thank you for visiting, TMI!
Questions & Discussion
Website: www.obathelpers.orgEmail: [email protected]: 317.203.0603
Twitter: @OBATHelpers Youtube: obat06 Facebook: Obat.Helpers