microdermabrasion et al

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    RosaDane

    September 19th 2011

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    Microdermabrasion

    emov ng ea ou ermos sur acepar a y y g a ras on

    Oneof

    the

    most

    popular

    non

    surgical

    cosmetic

    procedure

    today

    Itisaskinrejuvenationtechniquethathelpsrepairskinthatisdamagedfromthesun,acneortheeffectsofaging.

    Theaestheticianusesacrystalorcrystalfreedeviceacrosstheface,

    mixinggentle

    abrasion

    with

    suction

    to

    remove

    the

    dead,

    outer

    layer

    ofskin.

    CrystalSystem:traditional,relyontinycrystalsthatareblastedontotheskintobuffawaythesurfacelayer

    Diamondnoncrystal:Exfoliationprocessoccurswhenadiamondtippedheadmakescontactwiththeskin&abradesagainstit.Thedeadskincellsaresuckedfromthesurface

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    1. Deepexfoliationsandcleansingskinpores and

    t us ea ngex st ngacne.

    2. Removingthedeadskincells andthuspreventing.

    bydeadskincellsthatfillupskinpores.

    Formenandwomenofallskintypes.

    Stimulatestheproductionofskincellsandcollagen,promotes

    .Anyareaofthebodycanbetreated.Themostcommonareasare

    face,neck,chest,handsandshoulders.

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    Conditionsthatcanbetreated

    Contraindications:

    Active,uncontrolledorbrittlediabetes Virallesions,HerpesSimplex,Shingles

    Suninducedpigmentation,melasma,agespots

    Eczemaof Seborrheic dermatitis

    Rosacea (worsen:redness,

    itchiness,

    flaking). Oralbloodthinners

    Whiteheadsandblackheads Finelinesandminorwrinkles

    Acne(not

    active)

    and

    blemishes

    Enlar ed clo ed ores

    ncanceran au o mmune sor erssuchasAIDSorHIV

    Vitiligo

    Telangectasis (visible,broken

    blood

    vessels Flakinganddryskin Excessiveoiliness Scarandcallusreduction

    Sunburnedskin Useofcertaintopicalagentssuchas

    glycolicacids,alphahydroxy acidsandRetinAforafewdaysbeforethe

    areasafter

    laser

    skin

    resurfacing

    Pretreatmentforcosmeticsurgery Stretchmarks

    rea men . Flatwarts Matureskinwithexcessskin Dermatitisoranyinflammatory

    Vascularproblems

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    TherearetwotypesofMicrodermabrasion:

    Itisthematerialrecognizedastheappropriateabradant forthemicrodermabrasion procedure.Also,theMaterialSafetyDataSheetindicatesthatAI2O3,(invariousformsknownasCorundum,WhiteFused

    AluminaorBauxite). Somehasbeenmeltedandrecrystallizedfor99%purity(e.g.silicafree)butotherwiseremainsidenticalinchemicalandphysicalpropertiestothenativecorundumore.

    Crystalscanbeabsorbedbyskin.Inhalationofaluminumoxideisconsideredalowhealthrisk.Cumulativeexposureto argeamountso anytypeo ineparticu ate e.g.,nai ust maycauseirritation,coug ingorshortnessofbreath.Therefore,wearingafacialmaskforbothaestheticianandpatientisanobligation.

    Alwayslookfora"closedsystem"designedtominimizeexposuretoambientdust: Thedesignofthehandpiece,ensuresthatrecoveryofthecrystalsfromtheskinisquitethorough;themedia

    comesinprepackagedandsealedcontainers;andboththecrystalandwastecanistersaredisposable.Usedis osableti sisrecommendedtoavoidcontamination howeverisitthemostex ensivetoo erate.

    Crystalsarecheaperandsofterthanaluminum oxide

    Othercrystals:*Sodiumchloride *Sodiumbicarbonate *Magnesiumoxide

    rys a cro erma ras on roce ure: Aclosedvacuumsystemdeliversaluminumoxidecrystalsthroughatubeandhandpiece creatinga

    vacuumwhenthehandpiece isagainsttheskin. Theparticleflowbeginswhenthehandpiece issealedagainsttheskin;particlesflowoutofthe

    acceleratorimpactingtheskinand,combinedwithskindebris,aresuctionedbackthroughthe.

    Theparticle

    flow

    (and

    suctioning

    stops

    once

    the

    seal

    is

    broken).

    The

    irregular

    shape

    and

    hardness

    of

    aluminumoxidecrystalsmakesthematerialextremelyefficientfornumerousskindefects. Thevacuumcontrollocatedonthemachinedeterminesthedepthofabrasionandtherateatwhich

    crystalsarepulledacrosstheskinssurface.

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    CrystalFreeMicrodermabrasion

    No

    crystals

    that

    can

    be

    absorbed

    by

    skin.

    Particle

    or

    grit

    size

    of

    thesurfaceareaandvacuumpressuregeneratedfromthemicrodermabrasion machineworktogethertodeterminethedegreeofexfoliationasthevacuumpressurepullsskinagainst

    ea ras vesur ace. ss n sa r a e ,ex o a e ssue s

    vacuumedaway

    into

    adisposable

    waste

    filter.

    Notrecommendforpockedareasorscartissuesincetherearenoow ngcrys a sava a e oa r a e rregu arsur aceareas.

    Alloftheabrasivesfollowthesamemicrodermabrasion principle

    toprogressively

    exfoliate

    skin

    to

    Sincesame iamon tiparereuse itrequirepropersteri ization.

    CrystalFreeDiamondtipMicrodermabrasion Procedure

    Aftercleansing

    the

    treatment

    area,

    esthetician uses

    the

    sterile

    diamond

    wandtogentlyexfoliateyourskin.Afteryourtreatment,youmaychooseanoptionalOxygenMaskor/andantiagingvitaminmistto

    .

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    Microdermabrasion clearsblackheadsoutfrompores.

    Thelayer

    of

    skin

    that

    comes

    off

    is

    very

    fine

    (about

    10

    15

    microns)butithasnolivecellsthereforetheskinisnotdamagedintheprocesssinceonlydeadskins

    layers

    are

    removed.e amon wan orcrys a suse nm cro erm

    abrasionabradetheskin,whilethevacuumsucksupan deadcellsanddirtthatclo the ores.Totreatacne

    (not

    active),

    micro

    dermabrasion employs

    strongersuctiontounclogallofthepores.

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    Microdermabrasion &Acne

    TheMicrodermabrasion isusedfirsttocleantheskinandpeeloutthedeadcells'layer.Indoingthatitclearsoutthe

    similarto

    gently

    vacuuming

    the

    skin.

    TheMicrodermabrasion treatmentworksintwoways:1.Ithealsalreadyexistingacnebycleaningthepores;

    2.Thenbyeliminatingthedeadskincells'layer,itpreventsim les

    from

    a earin .

    Pim les

    are

    most

    often

    caused

    b

    deadskincellsthatclogtheskin'spores.Whenyoueliminatethedeadskincellsthechanceofhavingpimples

    . Microdermabrasion doesnotonlycureacne.Avery

    pleasingsideeffectofrepeatingthistreatmentisincreasedsmoothnessofskinbyremovingminorskinirregularities.

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    Type

    of

    acne

    that

    Microdermabrasion treats Alighttomildformoftheblackheadandwhitehead

    typeofacne.

    A

    moderate

    to

    severe

    acne

    cant

    be

    treating

    with

    Microdermabrasion.

    Microdermabrasion cannot

    be

    used

    with

    Accutanecro erma ras on sno recommen e orpa en s

    taking Accutane. Havingmicrodermabrasion whileonAccutane ma cause ermanentscarrin .

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    Microdermabrasion hel sreduce

    lar e

    Pores

    Microdermoabrasion stimulatecollagenproductionwhichiswhyitworksonlargepores.

    sucks

    out

    hardened

    oil,

    dust

    and

    other

    dirt

    which

    may

    clog

    yourpores. Theoilinthe landscana ainreachthesurfaceof our

    skinandyourporescanreturntotheirnaturalshapeandsize.

    Microdermabrasion helpseliminateFacialScars Microderma removethedeadskinlayer(theoutermost

    la er inordertoevenoutskintextureandfadesu erficialfacial

    scars.

    Forseverefacialscarringmicrodermabrasion mightbeuseincon unctionwithothernonsur icaltechni ues likedeepchemicalpeelsorlaserskinrejuvenation.

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    Inaverageitisrequired4to8treatmentsspacedfrom

    Mostpeople

    should

    see

    improvements

    after

    one

    treatment.

    Withmultipletreatments,finelines,acnescarsand

    enlargedpores

    become

    less

    noticeable

    and

    skin

    looks

    moretrans ucent.

    Maintenanceofresultsrequiresperiodicrepeat

    .

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    Microdermabrasion isthelunchtimeprocedure. ThereisverylittlerecoverytimeneededafterMicrodermabrasion. Thetreatmentareamayfeelslightlysunburnedaftertheprocedure,

    butthisshouldlastonlyafewhours.Moisturizerisrecommendedto

    useafter

    treatment.

    SkinwillbeextrasensitivetothesunafterMicrodermabrasion,ahighualit sunscreenwithaSPF2 orhi herisrecommended.

    PreparingClients

    for

    the

    Microdermabrasion procedure

    AvoidanyAcidPeels,Accutane,Retin A, skinexfoliationscrubs3daysbeforeand3daysafteratreatmentandSunburn.Thoseleavetheskinsensitiveonthedayoftreatment.

    ,powder

    foundations

    for

    24

    hours

    after

    atreatment.

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    ,

    youwillneed: AMachine(Crystalornoncrystalorcombination) Water Bowl Cleanser(forsensitiveskin) Vaseline(forCrystalD.) Stripping

    solution/Alcohol

    to

    dry

    the

    skin

    EyeGogglesforCrystalD(foryouandforpatient) FaceMask(you) Gauzes Gloves SmallVentilator ConsentForm

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    Procedure:

    Removecontact lenses Protecthairwithsurgicalcap PutsmallamountofVaselinejustatthenoseorifice(forcrystal) PutontheGogglesforbothofyou(CrystalD) Cleansing

    procedure

    Patdry Degreasetheskinwithstrippingsolution Ventilationifnecessary

    Performprocedure

    conform

    diagram

    (full

    contact

    of

    skin)

    er ormmo era epressure urn ownpoweronper or a nec regions

    Postcleansetreatment(water) H dration Moisturizer Protection

    SPF

    InextremeHyperpigmentationcase,useHydroquinoneimmediatelyafterpeel&hydratethenapplysunscreen!

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    SkinRegeneration Baby14 50 y.o 37days