mgt 203 ethical environment of business
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ETHICAL ENVIRONMENT
of Management
By Jomar F. Rabajante
International Society of Philosophers, UKLifetime Open Member
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The Field of Ethics(Moral Philosophy)
Involves systematizing, defendingand recommending concepts ofright and wrong behavior.
Morals define personal
character, while ethics stress asocial system in which thosemorals are applied.
www.wisegeek.com
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Ethics, defined (Filipino)
Some understood Ethics in itsAmerican sense, as what is right
or wrong (esp. in business ethics) The ultimate basis of the Filipino
psyche for its judgments: concepts
of kasalanan (sin) and mabutinggawa (virtuous action), which areof a religious extraction
Sison, UA&P; Angeles, ADMU
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Virtue Theories(good habits of character)
Cardinal virtues (Plato): wisdom,courage, temperance and justice
Emphasized moral education
Aristotle: most virtues fall at a meanbetween extremes
Theological virtues (Christian): faith,
hope and charity/love Other virtues: benevolence & self-respect
VS vices (e.g. cowardice, insensibility,
injustice and vanity)www.iep.utm.edu
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Sources of Morality/Ethics
Societal
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Theories on Ethics
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Theories on Ethics
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Theories on Ethics
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Sequential Perspectiveson Ethics Analysis
Intrinsic Values
External Factors
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Is it ethical? Tests
Pagano, UIC at Chicago
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Is it ethical? Tests
Immanuel Kant
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Kant_2.jpg -
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Is it ethical? Tests
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Is it ethical? Tests
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Is it ethical? Tests
Transparency
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The Global Compact (UN)
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DUTY Tests
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Rights Theory
www.iep.utm.edu
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Moral Rights, Four Features
www.iep.utm.edu
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Three Models ofManagement Morality/Ethics
Bakhsheshy, Univ. of Utah
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Developing Moral Judgment
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Common Managements
Ethical Dilemmas
Conflict of Interest (e.g. stakeholder VSshareholder concept)
Protests
Whistleblowing Bribery
Bluffing and Deception
Deflating Human Rights Right VS Right situation contains
shades of gray
Choosing the lesser of two evils
CORRUPTION!
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Codes of Ethics
Codes of Conduct
Policies and Procedures
Management Relations
Common Managements
Ethics Tools
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Review
Ethical Environment of Management
Definition Morality & Ethics
Filipino Ethics
Sources of Morality/Ethics
Theories on Ethics
Sequential Perspectives on Ethics Analysis
Is it ethical Tests
Three Models of Management Morality/Ethics
Common Management Ethical Dilemmas and
Ethics Tools
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Ethics VS Etiquette
Expectations for socialbehavior according toconventional norms withina society, social class, or
group. A rule of etiquette may
reflect an underlying ethicalcode, or it may reflect aperson's fashion or status.
Manners (no formal systemfor punishingtransgressions, other thansocial disapproval) Economic Class
Complexity ofEtiquette
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Philippines - Republic Act No. 6713
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Republic Act No. 6713
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Duties (RA 6713)
Act promptly on letters and requests Submit annual performance reports
Process documents and papers
expeditiously Act immediately on the publics personal
transactions
Make documents accessible to the public
P hibi d A d T i
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Prohibited Acts and Transactions(RA 6713)
Financial and material interest Outside employment and other activities related
thereto (This prohibition shall continue to apply fora period of one (1) year after resignation,
retirement, or separation from public office...)
Disclosure and/or misuse of confidentialinformation
Solicitation or acceptance of gifts(Nothing in this Act shall be construed to restrict or
prohibit any educational, scientific, or culturalexchange programs subject to national security
requirements.)
S d Di l
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Statements and Disclosure(RA 6713)
Statements of Assets and Liabilities and FinancialDisclosure
Identification and disclosure of relatives
Accessibility of documents
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