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METRO RETAIL COMPENDIUM 2012/2013 10 YEARS Data, facts and addresses of the trade and retail industry in Germany, Europe and the world WHOLESALE MAIL ORDER TELESHOPPING DISCOUNTERS CUSTOMER EVOLUTION MOBILE COMMERCE ONLINE / E-COMMERCE

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  • METRO

    RETAIL COMPENDIUM 2012/2013

    10 YEARS

    Data, facts and addresses of the trade and retail industry in Germany, Europe and the world

    WHOLESALE

    MAIL ORDER

    TELESHOPPING

    DISCOUNTERS

    CUSTOMER

    EVOLUTION

    MOBILE COMMERCE

    ONLINE / E-COMMERCE

  • GERMANY 19

    1. Overview of retail and wholesale trade 20

    Trade in general 20

    Importance of the retail and wholesale industry as an economic sector 21

    The structure of retailing in Germany 22

    Food supply alternatives for private households 24

    2. Private consumption 26

    Development of the financial situation of the population in Germany, 2010 – 2011 26

    Breakdown of private household consumption expenses in Germany, 2001 – 2011 27

    Development of demand for consumer goods and the share in private consumption 28

    Development of private demand for food and nonfood consumer goods, 2001 – 2011 29

    Private demand broken down by consumer goods groups, 2011 30

    Trends in private demand for consumer goods, 2008 – 2011 (Food/FMCG and Nonfood) 32

    3. Price development 34

    Change in consumer prices and retail prices, 2006 – 2011 34

    Change in consumer prices, 2011 35

    4. Organisational forms 36

    Development in the number of food retail outlets by retailing model, 2007 – 2012 36

    Market share and sales trends for food retailing models, 2006 – 2011 37

    Development in online retailing sales in Germany 38

    DATA, FIGURES AND FACTS 16

    METRO Retail Compendium 2012 / 2013

    8 CONTENT

  • 5. The leading trade and retail companies 39

    The 10 largest food retailers in Germany by total sales, 2011 39

    The 10 largest hypermarket and superstore operators in Germany, 2011 40

    The largest discounters in Germany, 2011 41

    Chemist‘s in Germany, 2011 42

    The 10 largest consumer electronics stores in Germany, 2011 43

    The 10 largest cash+carry wholesalers in Germany, 2011 44

    EUROPE 45

    1. Consumer goods market 46

    Consumer goods trade in Western Europe, 2011 46

    Consumer goods trade in Eastern Europe, 2011 48

    2. Gross domestic product and consumer spending 50

    Gross domestic product EU-15 countries vs. new EU-12 countries, 2001 – 2011 50

    Gross value added by economic sector EU-15 countries vs. EU-27 countries, 2011 51

    Breakdown of consumer spending in private households in Europe, 2010 52

    Value added tax rates in Europe, 2012 54

    Comparison of top 10 challenges in Europe 56

    Comparison of top 10 challenges in Europe, 2007 – 2012 58

    3. Retail 59

    Development of retail sales in Western and Eastern Europe, 2008 – 2011 59

    Consumer prices and retail prices in Europe, 2008 – 2011 60

    Share of sales accounted for by private labels in the European food retail sector, 2011 61

    Food retail space density in Western and Eastern Europe 62

    Store opening hours in Europe 64

    Number of outlets in modern general food retailing (> 400 sqm), 2010 66

    4. The leading trade and retail companies 67

    Concentration of companies in European food retailing, 2011 67

    The 10 largest food retailers in Europe, 2011 68

    The 10 largest consumer electronics stores in Europe, 2011 69

    The 10 largest department stores in Europe, 2011 70

    WORLDWIDE →

    9

    © METRO AG 2012

    CONTENT

  • WORLDWIDE 71

    1. Consumer goods market 72

    Consumer goods world trade, 2011 72

    2. The leading trade and retail companies 74

    The 10 largest food retailers worldwide, 2011 74

    The 10 largest consumer electronics stores worldwide, 2011 75

    The 20 largest food retailers according to food sales 76

    International presence of selected food retail companies, 2011 78

    GLOSSARY – ALL ABOUT TRADE AND RETAIL 80

    METRO Retail Compendium 2012 / 2013

    10 CONTENT

  • EMPLOYEES IN TRADING AND RETAILING 174

    1. Employees in trading and retailing in Germany 174

    2. Employees in trading and retailing in Europe (EU-27) 175

    OCCUPATIONS IN TRADING AND RETAILING 176

    1. Germany’s dual vocational training system 177

    2. Business committed to training 178

    3. Reorganised occupations in the dual vocational training system 179

    TRADING AND RETAILING COMPANIES AS EMPLOYERS 172

    11

    © METRO AG 2012

    CONTENT

  • INSTITUTIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS 184

    1. Chambers of Industry and Commerce 184

    a) German Chambers of Commerce Abroad (AHK) 184

    b) Foreign Chambers of Industry and Commerce in Germany 195

    c) Chambers of Industry and Commerce worldwide 200

    2. Trade associations and organisations 209

    a) German trade associations and organisations 209

    b) Trade associations operating worldwide 210

    3. Industrial and employer associations 216

    a) German industrial and employer associations 216

    b) European industrial and employer associations 217

    4. Economic organisations 226

    a) Economic organisations operating worldwide 226

    b) Economic organisations of the countries 229

    c) Regional economic commissions of the United Nations 234

    d) Development banks 235

    5. Ministries of economics 237

    a) German ministry of economics 237

    b) Ministries of economics worldwide 237

    6. Consumer organisations 247

    a) German consumer organisations 247

    b) Consumer organisations operating worldwide 249

    ADDRESSES 182

    METRO Retail Compendium 2012 / 2013

    12 CONTENT

  • STOCK EXCHANGES 257

    1. Stock exchanges in Europe (selection) 257

    2. Stock exchanges worldwide (selection) 262

    COMPANIES 265

    SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 274

    1. University chairs worldwide focusing on the trading sector (selection) 274

    2. Research institutes focusing on the trading sector 299

    a) The most important trade research institutions in Germany and in German-speaking countries 299

    b) Trade research institutions worldwide (selection) 301

    c) Economic research institutes worldwide (selection) 303

    d) Market research institutes worldwide (selection) 315

    EUROPEAN UNION 326

    1. Council of the European Union 326

    2. EU Commission with Directorates-General (selection) 327

    3. European Parliament 329

    4. Advisory committees of the European Union (selection) 333

    5. Other institutions of the European Union 333

    13

    © METRO AG 2012

    CONTENT

  • JOURNALS AND NEWSPAPERS FOR THE TRADING SECTOR (SELECTION) 378

    LITERATURE ON TRADING (SELECTION) 389

    MEDIA AND LITERATURE 376

    CALENDAR OF EVENTS 336EVENTS AT A GLANCE 338

    TRADE FAIRS AND EXHIBITIONS 346

    Cosmetics 346

    Food and beverage 348

    Logistics 356

    Fashion 358

    Furniture and living 365

    Leisure, hobby, do it yourself 366

    Consumer electronics and communication 368

    Various trade fairs and congresses 370

    METRO Retail Compendium 2012 / 2013

    14 CONTENT

  • METRO GROUP AT A GLANCE 398

    1. Who we are 398

    2. Group structure 399

    3. METRO GROUP’s sales lines and segments 400

    4. Strategy for sustained positive sales and earnings development 401

    5. METRO GROUP in figures 402

    6. Country overview 404

    7. Corporate Social Responsibility 406

    8. Corporate Boards of METRO AG 408

    METRO GROUP CONTACT DATA 409

    IMPRINT 410

    INFORMATION ABOUT METRO GROUP 396

    15

    © METRO AG 2012

    CONTENT