METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

POKOK BAHASAN

• TEKNIK PENGUMPULAN DATA

• KUISIONER

• UJI VALIDITAS

• UJI RELIABILITAS

PERENCANAAN PENGUMPULAN DATA

23-Nov-15 3

How?

Where?

PPD

What?

When?

Who?

TEKNIK PENGUMPULAN DATA

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Observasi (Monitoring): mencakup aktivitas

Melihat

Mendengar

Menyentuh

Mencium

Membaca

Melakukan eksperimen

Komunikasi : mencakup aktivitas

Wawancara

Menyebarkan Angket (Kuisioner)

Melakukan Tes

Diskusi Panel

PEDOMAN MEMILIH TPD

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KUISIONER

• INSTRUMEN YANG DIGUNAKAN PADA SAAT MENGUMPULKAN DATA, BAIK KOMUNIKASI MAUPUN OBSERVASI.

• KUMPULAN PERTANYAAN/PERNYATAAN YANG MENUNTUT RESPON SEBAGAI DATA.

• JENISNYA TERTUTUP, TERBUKA, ATAU CAMPURAN KEDUANYA.

• PERTANYAAN/PERNYATAAN DIDASARKAN PADA TEORI ATAU PENALARAN YANG LOGIS.

• MENGGUNAKAN SKALA PENGUKURAN DAN DISAIN SKALA TERTENTU.

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12-7

Dichotomous scaleI plan to purchase a MindWriter laptop in the

12 months.

Yes

No

12-8

Multiple-Choice, Single-Response Scale

What newspaper do you read most often for financial news?

East City Gazette

West City Tribune

Regional newspaper

National newspaper

Other (specify:_____________)

12-9

Multiple-Choice, Multiple-Response Scale

What sources did you use when designing your new

home? Please check all that apply.

Online planning services

Magazines

Independent contractor/builder

Designer

Architect

Other (specify:_____________)

12-10

Likert Scale

The Internet is superior to traditional libraries for

comprehensive searches.

Strongly disagree

Disagree

Neither agree nor disagree

Agree

Strongly agree

12-11

Semantic Differential

12-12

Adapting SD ScalesConvenience of Reaching the Store from Your Location

Nearby ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: Distant

Short time required to reach store ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: Long time required to reach store

Difficult drive ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: Easy Drive

Difficult to find parking place ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: Easy to find parking place

Convenient to other stores I shop ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: Inconvenient to other stores I shop

Products offeredWide selection of different

kinds of products ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___:

Limited selection of different

kinds of products

Fully stocked ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: Understocked

Undependable products ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: Dependable products

High quality ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: Low quality

Numerous brands ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: Few brands

Unknown brands ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: ___: Well-known brands

12-13

SD Scale for Analyzing Actor Candidates

12-14

Numerical Scale

12-15

Multiple Rating List Scales

“Please indicate how important or unimportant each service characteristic is:”

IMPORTANT UNIMPORTANT

Fast, reliable repair 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Service at my location 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Maintenance by manufacturer 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Knowledgeable technicians 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Notification of upgrades 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Service contract after warranty 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

12-16

Stapel Scales

12-17

Constant-Sum Scales

12-18

Graphic Rating Scales

12-19

Paired-Comparison Scale

12-20

Forced Ranking Scale

12-21

Comparative Scale

CIRI-CIRI INSTRUMEN YANG BAIK

• VALIDITAS : MERUPAKAN TINGKAT DIMANA SEBUAH INSTRUMEN MENGUKUR APA YANG BENAR-BENAR INGIN DIUKUR

• KEHANDALAN (RELIABILITAS) : BERKAITAN DENGAN AKURASI DAN PRESISI DARI SEBUAH PROSEDUR PENGUKURAN

• KEPRAKTISAN : BERKAITAN DENGAN KEMUDAHAN PENAFSIRAN.

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UJI VALIDITAS

• Pengujian validitas dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara:– Analisis Faktor

Analisis faktor dilakukan dengan cara mengelompokan item pertanyaan menjadi beberapa variabel menggunakan analisisfaktor.

– Analisis Butir

Analisis butir dilakukan dengan mengkorelasikan item pertanyaan dengan jumlah seluruh item pertanyaan

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DATA UJI VALIDITAS

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HASIL OLAHAN DATA UJI VALIDITAS

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Correlations

1.000 .243 .382* .177 -.259 .517**. .098 .019 .175 .084 .002

30 30 30 30 30 30.243 1.000 .411* .184 -.262 .440**.098 . .012 .165 .081 .008

30 30 30 30 30 30.382* .411* 1.000 .464** -.302 .631**.019 .012 . .005 .053 .000

30 30 30 30 30 30.177 .184 .464** 1.000 -.093 .627**.175 .165 .005 . .313 .000

30 30 30 30 30 30-.259 -.262 -.302 -.093 1.000 .302.084 .081 .053 .313 . .052

30 30 30 30 30 30.517** .440** .631** .627** .302 1.000.002 .008 .000 .000 .052 .

30 30 30 30 30 30

Pearson CorrelationSig. (1-tailed)NPearson CorrelationSig. (1-tailed)NPearson CorrelationSig. (1-tailed)NPearson CorrelationSig. (1-tailed)NPearson CorrelationSig. (1-tailed)NPearson CorrelationSig. (1-tailed)N

X1_1

X1_2

X1_3

X1_4

X1_5

TOTX1

X1_1 X1_2 X1_3 X1_4 X1_5 TOTX1

Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (1-tailed).*.

Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (1-tailed).**.

VALIDITAS ITEM-TOTAL• JIKA BANYAKNYA ITEM ≥ 30 : korelasikan skor

item dengan skor total menggunakan pearsonproduct moment (interval/rasio)

• JIKA BANYAKANYA ITEM < 30 : Gunakankorelasi item-total terkoreksi sebagai berikut

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UJI RELIABILITAS

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KOEFISIEN RELIABILITAS ALPHA

CRONBACH’S :

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KOEFISIEN RELIABILITAS SPEARMAN-

BROWN :

CONTOH UJI RELIABILITAS

23-Nov-15 28

KRITERIA TINGKAT RELIABILITAS

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No Interval Kriteria

1. < 0,200 Sangat rendah

2. 0,200 – 0,399 Rendah

3. 0,400 – 0,599 Cukup

4. 0,600 – 0,799 Tinggi

5. 0,800 – 1,000 Sangat Tinggi

23-Nov-15 30

THANKS F0R YOU PAY

ATTENTION