methods. physical methods steam profile discharge air temperature water temperature relative...
TRANSCRIPT
METHODS
Physical Methods
• Steam Profile• Discharge• Air Temperature• Water Temperature• Relative Humidity
Chemical Methods
• Dissolved Oxygen• pH• Conductivity• Nitrate-Nitrogen• Phosphate
Image Source: Colemanpalmer.com
Bacterial Methods
• E. coli
USDA Tree Risk Assessment
• Defect Codes
• Probability of Failure
• Risk Rating
Watershed Assessment
Tree Coverage
• NAIP Imagery
• Digitized
• QA/QC
Photo Source: news.uga.edu
Results
• Location 2A/2B counted TNTC on 5/22 and 5/29
• Location 4A also counted TNTC on 5/29
A B B A B A B A B B B A B B A B A B A B A B A A B B A B A B A B A B1 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 5 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
Long Island Creek pH Levels 2014
Sample Dates & Sites
pH
May 20th, 2014 | May 27th, 2014 | June 3rd, 2014
A B A B A B P A B A B A B A B A B A B P A B B A B A B A B A B P A B A B A B1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6
6
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7
7.2
7.4
Marsh Creek pH Levels 2014
Sample Dates & Sites
pH
May 22th, 2014 | May 29th, 2014 | June 5th, 2014
Long Island Creek Phosphate
Sample Sites Average (mg/L)
1A 0
1B 0
2A 0
2B 0.03
3A 0
3B 0
4A 0
4B 0
5A 0.08
5B 0
6A 0
6B 0
Marsh Creek Phosphate Sample Sites Average (mg/L)
1A 0
1B 0
2A 0.25
2B 1.21
3A 0
3B 0
4A 0
4B 0
5A 0
5B 0
6A 0
6B 0.33
Tree Canopy Coverage • Trees have higher albedo than urban landscape• Prevent ‘heat island’ effect• Evaluate rate of urban expansion
• Long Island Creek Coverage: 60.311%
• Marsh Creek Coverage: 48.97%
• Average Coverage: 55.28%
Long Island CreekConclusion
• E. Coli• Levels coliform have increased since 2012. • Most locations had consistent coliform levels that
exceeded state standard of 1000 (cfu/100ml)
Long Island CreekConclusion• Dissolved Oxygen• Dissolved Oxygen levels were consistently above the state
minimum of 4 mg/L• Overall dissolved oxygen levels were up from Previous years
except for site 1b• There water temperature is not the only factor that influences
dissolved oxygen
Long Island CreekConclusion• pH• pH was consistently within the state standard range of 6.8 – 8.5 • In 2014 Long Island Creek continued the trend from 2013 of
becoming less acidic • Headwaters were more acidic
Long Island CreekConclusion• Nitrates• Nitrates levels were below the state standards of 10mg/L• Nitrates are reasonably lower than the 2013 results• Drastic decrease in nitrate levels at site 2B
Long Island CreekConclusion• Phosphates• Phosphates levels were all below the state standard• Phosphate levels were too low to be cause for concern over
the past three years.
Marsh Creek Conclusion
• E. coli
• E. coli levels were high enough to require serious concern• Overall coliform levels are less than 2013 but still much
higher than 2012 and also exceed the state standard of 1000 cfu/100ml
Marsh Creek Conclusion• Dissolved Oxygen
• Dissolved Oxygen levels were consistently above the state minimum of 4 mg/L
• Overall Dissolved oxygen has increased with the exception of site 4a
• Factors other than temperature are affected dissolved oxygen levels
Marsh CreekConclusion• pH• pH was consistently within the state standard range of 6.8 –
8.5 • Marsh Creek continued to become less acidic 2014.
Marsh CreekConclusion• Nitrate-Nitrogen
• Nitrates levels were below the state standards of 10mg/L
• Most of the test results showed a positive change from 2013
• High test results were shown for site 6a and 6b as well as site 1a on one test date
Marsh Creek Conclusion
• Phosphates• 3 separate sites were above the the state standard of
0.1mg/L• Phosphate have levels have been to low to be cause for
concern between 2012 and 2014
Stream Bank Restoration• Avondale Estates, Decatur • 1st order tributary of Cobbs Creek • Under the supervision of Jack White, and Harold Harbert of GA
Dept. of Natural Resources
Issues & Concerns• Water channel created due to
storm water run-off pipe located at the headwaters of the tributary. • Extreme undercutting, leaving
what was once relatively healthy trees with exposed roots.
Goals & Methods
• Goal: to slow the movement of water within the channel while diverting the direction of flow• Logs were placed in a zig-zag formation within the
water channel.• Coconut netting staked in place near eroded hillsides
to slow down water flowing into the scour pit
Stream Restoration
ResultsStream Restoration:
Results
A
B
A
B
Marsh Creek Outliers
Highest E.coli : 4B, 5A & 5B, 6A & 6B Out of Range Dissolved Oxygen: 4A
Phosphates: 2A & 2B, 6B
A
B
B
B
A
Long Island Creek Outliers
Highest E.coli : 3B & 5A Out of Range Dissolved Oxygen: 1B
Phosphates: 2B, 5A
Condition of WatershedsConclusion• E.Coli levels are above the state standard and are
increasing annually • Nitrogen Levels are declining• Dissolved oxygen levels are increasing• The overall condition of the watershed is mixed
Questions
APPENDIX• Trends for the years 2012-2014 to follow
B B B A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B A A A B A B B B B B A B B B B11223344445566112233445566224455663311223344556622334455661133112233445566112334455661123344556651123344556
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8Long Island Creek 3 Year Comparison pH
Sample Years and Sites
pH
2012 2013 2014||
A B A B A B P A B A B A B A B A B A B P A B B A B A B A B A B P A B A B A B1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6
6
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7
7.2
7.4
Marsh Creek 3 Year Comparison pH
Sample Years & Sites
pH
2012 2013 2014| |