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MERRY CHRISTMAS Unity Building, 913 Tracy Avenue VOL. I KANSAS CIT\, MO., SATURDAY, DEC. 25, 1909 NO. 33 THE ORIGIN OF CHRISTMAS B y R oyal F illmore . The Christians were not the first to celebrate Christ- mas. Long years before Christ came to bless this world with precious Christi- anity, Christmas was ob- served, not as a birthday, of course, but as a time for rejoicing. Every nation on the earth, which is recorded in history, kept this day for feasting and praising their gods. But why especially this day—December 25th? Would not any day in the calendar do? No they gave thanks, and had good cause, for on this day the sun started North to bless them with wealth and plenty again. The Egyptians first ob- served this in their astro- nomical pursuits. They no- ticed that the sun went South, and drought and famine followed in its path, but on December 17th it stopped, and on the 25th started back again to smile once more upon the poor mortals, and give them rain, and flood the Nile, and make their bor- ders produce an abundance of grain. So it was with good reason that they feasted and re- joiced on this day, and welcomed the sun back again. In time all nations observed the action of the sun and rejoiced. The holiday went by dif- ferent names. In Greece the people named the day “The Feast of Dionysia.” Then when Rome rose from her barbarism, and put out her powerful hand and grasped the world, she called this happy time of the year, “Saturna- lia,” and gave thanks to her god of harvest Saturn. When the warm sun went South in- tense cold descended on the poor inhabitants, and killed many, for they had not learned to erect warm dwellings, so the Celts called this day, when the welcome sun started back to smile on them, the “Yuletide,” and the hardy Norseman called it the “Twelve Nights.” Thus it was when Christianity bloomed forth it found this pagan holiday being ob- served everywhere by feasting, drinking and devoutly thanking their gods; something like we celebrate Thanksgiving of today. The Christian emperors tried to strike this holiday from the pagan calendar, but as it was impossible they wisely compromised, and adopted it as a day for celebrating the birth of Christ in 98 A. D., and as it did not make much difference to the pagan what he cele- brated so he had a good time, he accepted the compromise. It is a well-known fact that Christ was not born on December 25th, be- cause the Bible speaks of the shepherds tend- ing their flocks out of doors, and at this time of year it was so rainy that it was impossible to herd sheep or stay out doors at all. Some argue that Christ was born in May, but the exact date does not matter. Though his com- ing has been mixed with the old pagan idea somewhat; it was the turning point of religion, for Christianity was born with Jesus Christ to enlighten the world. England denounced Christmas in 1647, and prohibited its celebra- tion, because it said it was a pagan holiday, and to this day many Scotch do not recognize it. But where did the idea of Santa Claus come from, and what was its origin? Santa Claus is the Dutch pet name for St. Nicholas whom it is said lived in Myra and was a great friend of the children. He had them hang up their stockings, and at night he would steal from house to house and give them little presents;

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MERRY CHRISTMAS

U n ity B u ild in g , 913 T ra cy A v e n u e

VOL. I KANSAS C IT \, MO., SATURDAY, DEC. 25, 1909 NO. 33

THE ORIGIN O F CHRISTMASB y R oyal F illm o re .

The C hristians w ere n o t the f ir s t to celebrate C hrist­m as. Long years before C hrist cam e to bless this w orld w ith precious C hristi­anity , C hristm as was ob­served, n o t as a b irthday , o f course, b u t as a tim e for rejoicing. E very na tion on the earth , which is recorded in history , k ep t th is d ay for feasting and p ra is in g th e ir gods. B u t why especially this day—Decem ber 25th? W ould n o t an y day in the calendar do? No they gave thanks, and had good cause, fo r on th is day the sun s ta r te d N o rth to bless them w ith w ealth and p len ty again.

The E g y p tian s f ir s t ob­served th is in th e ir a stro ­nom ical p u rsu its . They no­ticed th a t the sun w ent

South, an d d ro u g h t and fam ine followed in its p a th , b u t on D ecem ber 17th i t stopped , and on the 25th s ta r te d back again to smile once m ore upon the poor m orta ls, and give them ra in , and flood the N ile, an d m ake the ir bor­ders p roduce an abundance o f gra in . So it was w ith good reason th a t they feasted and re­jo iced on this day, and welcomed the sun back again.

In tim e a ll nations observed the action of th e sun an d rejoiced. The holiday w ent by d if­fe ren t nam es. In Greece the people nam ed the day “The F e a s t o f D ionysia.” Then when Rom e rose from her barbarism , and p u t ou t her pow erfu l hand and g rasped the w orld, she called th is hap p y tim e of the year, “ S a tu rn a ­lia,” an d gave thanks to he r god o f harvest

S a tu rn . W hen the w arm sun w ent South in­tense cold descended on the poor inhab itan ts, and k illed m any, fo r they had n o t learned to e rec t w arm dwellings, so the Celts called this day, when the welcome sun s ta r te d back to smile on them , the “ Y uletide,” and the hardy N orsem an called i t the “Twelve N ights.”

T hus i t was when C hris tian ity bloomed fo r th i t found th is p ag an holiday being ob­served everyw here by feasting , d rink ing and devoutly th an k in g th e ir gods; som ething like we celebrate T hanksgiving o f today.

The C hristian em perors tr ie d to s trik e this holiday from the p ag an calendar, b u t as i t was im possible they w isely com prom ised, and ado p ted i t as a day fo r celeb ra ting the b irth o f C hrist in 98 A . D ., an d as i t d id n o t m ake m uch d ifference to the p ag an w hat he cele­b ra te d so he h ad a good tim e, he accepted the com prom ise. I t is a well-known fac t th a t C hrist was n o t bo rn on D ecem ber 25th, be­cause the B ible speaks o f the shepherds tend­ing th e ir flocks ou t o f doors, and a t th is tim e o f y ear i t was so ra in y th a t i t was impossible to herd sheep or s ta y o u t doors a t all. Some a rg u e th a t C hris t was bo rn in M ay, b u t the exact d a te does n o t m a tte r . Though his com­ing has been m ixed w ith the old p ag an idea som ew hat; i t w as the tu rn in g p o in t o f religion, fo r C h ris tian ity was bo rn w ith Je su s C hrist to en ligh ten the world. E n g lan d denounced C hristm as in 1647, an d p roh ib ited its celebra­tion, because i t sa id i t was a p ag an holiday, an d to th is d ay m any Scotch do no t recognize it.

B u t w here d id the idea o f S an ta Claus come from , and w hat was its orig in? S an ta Claus is the D u tch p e t nam e fo r St. Nicholas whom i t is sa id lived in M y ra and was a g rea t friend o f the children. H e h ad them hang up th e ir stockings, an d a t n ig h t he would steal from house to house an d give them little p resen ts ;

WEEKLY UNITY

W E E K L Y UNI TY.P U B L IS H E D W E E K L Y BY

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bu t th is old m yth goes fa rth e r back th an St. Nick. The G reeks had a jo lly old sa ty r Silen- us, the god o f the d ru n k a rd s who p resided over the ir festival o f D ionysia. The R om ans had S a tu rn to preside over the ir S a tu rn a lia , and the G erm ans the ir god T hor as the ob jec t o f their festivals. A ll these gods were rep resen t­ed to be old, and to symbolize the dy ing year.

W hen we see C hristm as trees a ll be-spangled with p resen ts and candles, we m ight s top to wonder why i t has become a custom , and th a t this delight o f the little child is all borrow ed from the ancient pagans.

V irg il m entions the C hristm as tree in his works. E m p ero r D rusus b ro u g h t the tree cus­tom into G erm any, and there i t has its stro n g ­e st hold today. The G erm ans claim th a t the ir ancestors b ro u g h t the tree in to the ir houses to entice the gods o f the fo res t to en te r and leave some g ifts . One th in g is certa in th a t they all used the fir and pine, because they rep resen t e te rn a l life and knowledge.

The Y ule custom used in E n g lan d to cele­b ra te C hristm as was o rig ina ted by the Scandi­navians, who had large bonfires a t Y uletide to please the god of the sun and the wood sprites, and to rep resen t renew ed life.

W e can th ink of these th ings when we are having our C hristm as revelries, and rem em ber th a t all these happy custom s had th e ir begin­ning in the in fancy o f m ankind.

The D ru ids considered the oak a sacred tree, and as the m istletoe grew on it, and had b e r­ries which generally cam e in bunches o f th ree representing? the T rin ity , and ripened in Decem ­ber, they considered the p la n t a sym bol o f their god o f the sun, and hung it over their doors to entice the wood sp rites to enter. I f a friend m et a friend u nder such a bunch of

UNITY AUDITORIUM,U N ITY B U IL D IN G , 913 TRACY,

Sunday, December 26, 1909.Sunday School at io.

A ddress by C h a r l e s F i l l m o r e .11 a. m.

S u b j e c t : C h r i s t a n d th e S u p e r c o n s c io u s .

T h e C oncentration Class at 3:30

A ddress b y M rs . V a n M a r t e r 8 p. m.

S u b j e c t : “ H i s N a m e S h a l l b e C a l l e d W o n d e r ­f u l . ”

m istletoe i t was a sign o f e te rn a l love and friendsh ip , and Oden, fa th e r o f Bolden, the sun god, took note o f a ll th e ir good wishes. The hum an race has become m ore and m ore a ffec ­tionate, and to d ay seals such friendsh ip under the m istletoe w ith a kiss.

T hus we find a ll ou r holiday custom s have the ir orig in in the sem i-civilized p ag an o f yes­terd ay , and the old saying is revived, “ There is noth ing new u n der the sun.”

A TIMELY TALKL a s t Sunday m orning, M r. F illm ore gave a

tim ely ta lk on “ R etrospection ,” explain ing the law o f m ind by which m en d issipa te the ir force when they allow th e ir thoughts to dwell upon the p ast. The m ind is constan tly build ing w ithin and a ttach in g itse lf to, o r detach ing i t ­self from , things w ithout. I f i t th inks about the th ings o f the p a s t i t a ttaches the v ita l force to the though t form s of th a t period, and there is a pu lling back instead o f a going forw ard . The children of the R eal, the “children of Is ra e l” wero com m anded to “go fo rw ard .”

P rogress is the law o f life , and any system of though t th a t holds m an to the p ast, belittles and deterio ra tes . Old people g e t childish be­cause they dwell in thought on the p leasures o f the p a s t and minimize the joys o f the present.

The lesson is, cu ltivate a h ab it o f re jo icing in the good th a t now is, and thus bu ild up m ind, body and a ffa irs .

“ One th in g I do, fo rg e ttin g the th ings which are behind, and stre tch in g fo rw ard to the th ings which are before, I p ress on tow ard the goal un to the prize o f tne high calling o f God in C hrist Jesu s .”

WEEKLY UNITY

RESPONSIVE SERVICE

Sunday, December 26

Song—Jo y to the W o iid ._ , ............................... 107.

A nd there were in the sam e coun try shep­herds ab id ing in the field, keeping w atch over th e ir flock by n ight.

A nd, lo, the angel o f the L o rd cam e upon them , and the glory o f the L ord shone round about them : and they were sore a fra id .

A nd the angel sa id un to them , F e a r n o t: for, behold, 1 b rin g you good tid ings o f g re a t jo y , which shall be to all people.

F o r un to you is born th is day in the c ity of D avid a Saviour, which is C hrist the Lord.

No. 65, R ed B o o k .

Oh, sw eet is the s to ry o f Jesus,The w onderfu l Saviour o f men,W ho overcame death fo r the sinner—I ’ll te ll i t again and a g a in !

C horus:O w onderful, w onderfu l story ,The d earest th a t ever was to ld ;I ’ll rep ea t i t in glory, the w onderfu l story, W here I shall his b eau ty behold.

A nd this shall be a sign u n to you ; Ye shall find the babe w rapped in sw addling clothes, lying in a m anger.

A nd suddenly there was w ith the angel a m ultitude o f the heavenly host p ra is in g God, and saying.

G lory to God in the highest, and on ea rth peace, good will tow ard men.

A nd they cam e w ith haste, and found M ary, and th e babe ly ing in a m anger.

A nd when they had seen it, they m ade known

abroad the saying which was to ld them concern­ing th is child.

H is m ercy flows oh like a river.H is love is unm easured and free ;H is grace is forever, su ffic ien t,I t reaches and purifies me.

Chorus.A nd all they th a t heard i t w ondered a t those

th ings which w ere to ld them by the shepherds.B u t M ary k ep t all these things, and pondered

them in her heart.A nd the shepherds re tu rn ed , g lo rify ing and

p ra is in g God fo r a ll the th ings th a t they had heard and seen, as i t was un to them.

Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, b ap ­tiz ing them in the nam e of the F a th e r, and of the Son, and o f the H oly G host:

A nd saying, The tim e is fu lfilled , and tne kingdom of God is a t h and : rep en t ye, and be­lieve the gospel.

Song— A ll H a il the Pow er..................................135.

R E G U L A R M E E T IN G S Irv U nity A u d ito r iu m

SUNDAY Sunday School, io a . m.

M rs . IV. G. H aseltine , S u p e r in te n d en t. R egular service, i i a. m. C harles Fillm ore.

T h e C oncentration C lass 3:3c p. m. M rs . A n n a II. R a y .

Evening Service, 8 p. m .,M rs . Soph ia V an M a rte r .

MONDAY H igh Noon Silence, 12 to 12:15.

L esson in H ealth and H arm ony 2:30 p. m. M y rtle F illm ore

TUESDAY High Noon Silence, 12 to 12:15.

Lesson in H ealth and Harm ony, 2:3^ p. m, C harles Fillmore.

W EDNESDAY H igh Noon Silence, 12 to 12:15. M id-W eek M eeting, 2:30 p. m.

H ealing M eeting 8 p. m. THURSDAY

H igh Noon Silence, 12 to 12:15. Lesson in H ealth and H arm ony, 2:30 p. m.

M rs . Soph ia Van M a rte r .FRIDAY

H igh Noon Silence, 12 to 12:15. Lesson in H ealth and H arm ony, 2:30 p. m.

M arion A u s tin D ra k e SATURDAY

H igh Noon Silence, 12 to 12-15. Lesson in H ealth and H arm ony. 2:30 p. m.

M r s . A n n a H . R a y

WEEKLY UNITY

THE CHRISTMAS ENTERTAINMENT

AND TREE

F rid ay E v e n in g —C h ristm a s E v e n in g —at 8 o ’c lo c k

PR O G R A M M E .

1. S o n g , J o y t o th e W o r l d , . . C o n g r e g a t i o n .2. S i l e n t W o r d , ...........M rs. E d it h H a se l t in e .3. S o n g , W i t h H e a r t s S o L i g h t ,

..............................Miss G aylord’s C lass.4. P r a c t i c a l T e n M in u te C h r i s tm a s T a l k ,

..................................... C h a rles F illm o re .5. R e c i t a t i o n , M e r r y C h r i s tm a s t o A l l ,

.............................................. D elsa F r a n z .6. S o n g , L i t t l e M e n ,

............M rs. E d it h H a se l t in e ’s C lass.7. S o n g , C h r i s t m a s a t C h r i s tm a s ,

.. M rs B l a x c h e H a s e l t i x e ’s C la ss .8. P r e l i m i n a r y t o d i s t r i b u t i n g P r e s e n t s ,

..........................................M rs. J . H . Cro ft .9. S o n g , B r i g h t e s t o f A l l ,

I r ex e G aylord’s a x d B l a x c h e H a se l t ix e ’s Classes.

10. S u r p r i s e .

11. S o n g , S i v e e t C h r i s t m a s D a y G o o d N i g h t ,

................................................... A ll C lasses.The f ir s t th ree rows o f sea ts in the A u d ito ­

rium will be reserved fo r th e U n ity Sunday School Children. E very one who is in te res ted in C hristm as is invited to be p resen t.

T here a re C harac ters to tak e p a r t in the su rp rise whose nam es are n o t given here. N early all o f them you have m et and some are old friends o f yours. Come early .

The reg u la r m onthly m eeting o f the W om an’s A uxiliary will be held F rid a y , D ecem ber 31, a t 3 p. m. in U n ity P a rlo r . A request is m ade th a t all women having a blessed d o lla r will re ­tu rn i t w ith increase a t th is m eeting.

M r s . M. C. O ’N e i l l . Secy.

The re g u la r m eeting of the B o a rd o f D irec­to rs o f the U n ity Society o f P ra c tica l C hristi­an ity will be held nex t M onday evening, Decem ­b er 27.

M rs. V an M a rte r 's m eeting on la s t Sunday evening-w as given to the fu r th e r consideration o f the su b jec t o f “ Im m o rta l L ife an d Y outh.”

The chief p o in t o f in te res t in h er address was th a t you th is e te rn a lly renewed when the indiv idual consciousness is linked w ith the U ni­versal. N oth ing ex te rn al will keep one in the bloom of youth , b u t a daily realization o f in­dwelling. In fin ite L ife will estab lish one in such a consciousness o f life th a t the body will be tran sfo rm ed and b e ar the im age o f P e rfec ­tion.

The Concentration ClassThe su b ject fo r the C oncentration class,

Sunday D ecem ber 26, a t 3:30 will be “G ra ti- tn d e an d Thanksgiving.”

P e rh ap s there is no a tt i tu d e o f the mind which opens the w ay fo r the inflow o f the S p irit as does P ra ise , T hanksgiving and G ra titude. T his lesson is to p rep are the w ay fo r an espe­cial bap tism o f the S p ir it on the f ir s t Sunday o f the year, where the class su b jec t w ill be P ro sp erity .

Those who are in te res ted in the though t oi P ro sp e rity are cordially invited to be preseni a t both classes.

On J a n u a ry 9, the reg u la r su b jects o f the class will be resum ed. The pu rpose of this class-is to help a ll who wish to come in to close] Communion w ith the S p irit, o r in o ther words to show how to “ go in to the Silence,” anc come in to a realization o f the presence of God

The annual election of D irecto rs by the mem b ers o f the U n ity Society o f P ra c tica l C hristi an ity w ill be held Sunday m orning, Ja n u a r; 2d d irec tly a f te r the m orning service.

UNITY SUNDAY SCHOOL OFFICERS

M rs. E d ith H aseltine, S u t t .M rs. B lanche E velyn Saee H aseltine, A ss t. S u tt .

M iss Tessie W allace. Secretary.M r . F r a n k H a r lin g , Treasurer

TE A CH E RSL itt le Folks. M rs. H ase ltine: C hildren , B lanche Sai

H aseltine: Y oung L a d ie ., M iss G aylord: Y oung FolksM rs. C ro ft: Bibl{ Class, M r . H oag land .