merging start-up and sustainment experiments on utst
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15 th Intl. Workshop on Spherical Tori 2009, Madison, WI, Oct. 22, 2009. Merging Start-up and Sustainment Experiments on UTST. T. Yamada 1 , R. Imazawa 2 , S. Kamio 1 , R. Hihara 1 , K. Abe 1 , M. Sakumura 1 , Q. H. Cao 1 , H. Sakakita 3 , H. Koguchi 3 , S. Kiyama 3 , - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Merging Start-up and Sustainment Experiments on UTST
15th Intl. Workshop on Spherical Tori 2009, Madison, WI, Oct. 22, 2009
T. Yamada1, R. Imazawa2, S. Kamio1, R. Hihara1, K. Abe1,M. Sakumura1, Q. H. Cao1, H. Sakakita3, H. Koguchi3, S. Kiyama3,
Y. Hirano3, T. Oosako1, H. Kobayashi1, T. Wakatsuki4, B. I. An4,Y. Nagashima1, M. Inomoto1, A. Ejiri1, Y. Takase1 and Y. Ono1
1Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo2Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
3National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology4Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo
Outline
• Overview of the UTST experiment• Recent progress of the UTST experiment
290-ch. simultaneous measurement PF + Acceleration coils Neutral Beam Injection
• Summary
Overview of the UTST experiment
Objective of the UTST Plasma
UTST (Kashiwa campus)
(Hongo campus)
TST-2 (Takase-Ejiri Lab.)
RF heatingtechnique
Mergingtechnique
NB injectionfrom AIST
Generating a High ST By magnetic reconnection, the magnetic field energy is converted to the plasma kinetic energy, and the plasma is increased up to 50%.
Two Merging STs
Double Null Merging (DNM) Method
At UTST, DNM start-up is performed by outer PF coils.
Null-points formedPF
Ion heating byMagneticReconnection
PF coils generate plasmas
High ST
Merging
The UTST Plasma Merging Device
2 m
0.7 m
ACC2 (4 turns)
EF2 (8 turns)
PF3 (3 turns)
ACC1 (4 turns)
PF1 (8 turns)
Washer gun(for pre-ionization)
PF2 (3 turns)
EF1 (8 turns)
CS (95 turns)
TF (8 turns)
Pickup coil array Bt: 64 channels Bz: 64 channels
PF4 (8 turns)
Pickup coil array Bt: 81 channels Bz: 81 channels
Typical Discharge of the UTST Plasma
Gas (H2) AnodeCathode
Plasma
WashersInsulator
Washer gun is used for pre-ionization.
Two main discharge scenarios.
a. DNM start-up discharge (PF).
b. DNM start-up + CS assist discharge (PF + CS).
Seed plasma in a spiral magnetic field.
TF (/turn) EF (/turn)
Washer gun
PF (/turn)
Plasma current (CW)
a. PF discharge
Plasma current up to 40 kA was obtained by DNM method, by using PF coils.
b. PF+CS discharge
TF (/turn) EF (/turn)
Washer gun
PF (/turn)
Plasma current (CW)
CS (/turn)
curr
ent[
kA]
Plasma current reached 170 kA by using the CS coil to assist the DNM start-up (PF) discharge.
Recent progress of the UTST experiment
1. Two-dimensional Pickup Coil Arrays
Glass tube
drrBz2
zrBr
2
1
Bj 0
1
dt
d
rEt
2
1
BjP
By using Bt and Bz pickup coil arrays, many variables can be calculated.
An Example of poloidal flux, , produced by EF coils, measured by the pickup coils.
Pickup coil array Bt: 64 chs. Bz: 64 chs.
Pickup coil array Bt: 81 chs. Bz: 81 chs.
Expansion of the digitizer made it possible to measure all the 290 channels simultaneously.
Improvement of the measurement
z
t
z
t
B
B
B
B~
~
cossin
sincos
cos
1
Bz and Bt are reconstructed by
Precision of Bz and Bt measurement has been improved.
and are measured by generating toroidal or vertical magnetic fields.
Good agreement between Bz with Bt and Bz w/o Bt.
a. Results on PF discharge
Fast camera images
Two STs are merged together to form a single ST
(Movies)
b. Results on PF + CS discharge
4.70 ms 4.71 ms 4.72 ms 4.73 ms 4.74 ms
Fast camera images
The merged plasma reached up to 170 kA.
(Movies)
To be reported in APS DPP, PP8.00099 (Atlanta, GA).
2. PF discharge + Acceleration coils
ACC2
ACC1
By using acceleration coils on PF discharge, current sheet was observed.
Acceleration coils increase the plasma merging speed.
Current sheet ?!
PF + CS + ACC is under preparation.
3. Neutral Beam Injection
160 mm
NB's acceleration electrode(concave type, F = 1250 mm)
UTST
NB
A general view of the experiment device
Neutralizationchamber
Jointed to UTSTIon source
10 ms500 kW
Neutral beam power
Neutral Beam Injection
focus
NBUTST
Top view of NB and UTST
Fast camera imagePlasma current
Test of the neutral beam device and test injection into the UTST device have been finished.
Higher density will be required for effective results.
• Plasma startup by double null merging method was successfully observed in the UTST plasma merging experiment. Plasma current up to 40 kA was achieved, and the merging of magnetic surfaces was observed.
• With CS assist, plasma current reached 170 kA.
• By using Acceleration coils, current sheet was observed.
• Neutral beam injection has just started.
Summary
• Pre-ionization at the upper region is needed for balancing STs.
• Power supplies to the coils will be increased.
• More diagnostics.
Future Works