menjaga etika publikasi (safeguarding publication ethics)

MENJAGA ETIKA PUBLIKASI

(SAFE-GUARDING PUBLICATION ETHICS)

Halmar Halide

Makassar, 1 Juni 2015

Background: publication race and excess, 2015 survey on plagiarism

Plagiarism spectrum: Plagiarism variants and avoidance w/ examples from Retraction Watch and PAK

Validation process: Basic and advance with some examples (Conferences, PAK proposals, Rewards)

Publication tips: Aiming at reputable journals and avoiding predators

Plagiarism detectives: online (free/paid) and stand-alone software

Halmar Halide, Juni 2015


Sumber data: http://personal.fmipa.itb.ac.id/hgunawan/files/2012/11/59-Perguruan-Tinggi-Indonesia-di-

Scopus-11-Juli-2013.pdf

http://personal.fmipa.itb.ac.id/hgunawan/2015/01/28/50-

perguruan-tinggi-indonesia-paling-produktif-menurut-scopus-

2015/

c


Tahun baseline 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Produktivitas

(karya/dosen)

0,3 0,4 0,46 0,54 0,62 0,72

#publikasi

(1800 dosen)

540 720 828 972 1116 1296

Perbandingan: dosen ITB = 1200, dosen UNHAS = 1800

produktivitas dosen ITB pada SCOPUS selama SETAHUN=(4094-3302)/1200 = 0,25

produktivitas dosen UNHAS pada SCOPUS selama SETAHUN=(645-498)/1800 = 0,08


http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2014/08/fraud_in_ste

m_cell_research_japanese_biologist_yoshiki_sasai_commits_suicide.html

One of the biggest science scandals in recent history took place at one of Japans

most prestigious research institutions, the Riken Center for Developmental Biology in

Kobe. Over the past several months, a research misconduct investigation has focused

on two papers about a simple new method for creating stem cells. The papers

describing the method, called stimulus-triggered acquisition of pluripotency, were

published in the prestigious journal Nature in January to much fanfare. But they were

retracted in July after Nature discovered that the papers included plagiarized

writing, misidentified images, and misreported data.

Haruko Obokata, the lead author, who performed the studies and wrote the

manuscripts, was found guilty of falsifying data. Biologist Yoshiki Sasai, leader of the

Riken research group, was a co-author on both papers. According to the Japan Times,

he had been responsible for overseeing Obokatas research, and he was criticized for

his poor supervision. During the investigation, both Obokata and Sasai were

hospitalized for stress. This week, Sasai committed suicide at the Riken Center.


http://retractionwatch.com/2014/07/02/stap-stem-cell-papers-officially-retracted-as-

nature-argues-peer-review-couldnt-have-detected-fatal-problems/


Dosen dan Mhs

Beda standar


http://www.utm.utoronto.ca/academic-integrity/students


https://ori.hhs.gov/definition-misconduct



http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/Publications/researchers/grc

/

Article withdrawal Policies and Formshttps://www.elsevier.com/about/publishing-guidelines/policies/article-withdrawal

Article Withdrawal: Only used for Articles in Press which represent early versions

of articles and sometimes contain errors, or may have been accidentally

submitted twice. Occasionally, but less frequently, the articles may represent

infringements of professional ethical codes, such as multiple submission, bogus

claims of authorship, plagiarism, fraudulent use of data or the like.

Article Retraction: Infringements of professional ethical codes, such as multiple submission, bogus claims of authorship, plagiarism, fraudulent use of

data or the like. Occasionally a retraction will be used to correct errors in

submission or publication.

Article Removal: Legal limitations upon the publisher, copyright holder or

author(s).

Article Replacement: Identification of false or inaccurate data that, if acted upon,

would pose a serious health risk.

the importance of the scholarly archive as a permanent, historic record of

the transactions of scholarship. Articles that have been published shall remain

extant, exact and unaltered as far as is possible. However, very occasionally

circumstances may arise where an article is published that must later be retracted

or even removed.


Hai orang-orang yang beriman, mengapa kamu

mengatakan apa yang tidak kamu perbuat?

Amat besar kebencian di sisi Allah bahwa

kamu mengatakan apa-apa yang tiada

kamu kerjakan. Halmar Halide, Juni 2015

http://www.alquranindonesia.com/web/quran/listings/details/61/1

http://publicationethics.org/cases


http://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-

responsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html


http://www.biochemia-medica.com/2013/23/237

Halmar Halide, Fisika FMIPA Unhas

2014


http://blogs.nature.com/news/2013/06/new-record-66-journals-banned-for-

boosting-impact-factor-with-self-citations.html


http://admin-

apps.webofknowledge.com/JCR/static_html/notices/notices.htm#editorial_informati

on


https://www.academia.edu/794892/Nelson_Tansu_Self_Citation_Record

Unfortunately, Amgen's findings are consistent with those of others in

industry. A team at Bayer HealthCare in Germany last year reported4 that

only about 25% of published preclinical studies could be validated to

the point at which projects could continue.

Fifty-three papers were deemed 'landmark'

studiesNevertheless, scientific findings were confirmed in only 6

(11%) cases.


5

3

http://www.ithenticate.com/resources/infographics/research-misconduct?...


http://retractionwatch.com/2014/09/15/montenegros-

science-minister-accused-of-plagiarism/


http://retractionwatch.com/2014/12/19/elsevier-retracting-16-papers-faked-

peer-review/


http://retractionwatch.com/2015/03/26/biomed-central-retracting-43-papers-for-fake-

peer-review/

http://retractionwatch.com/2014/11/26/the-peer-review-scam-how-authors-are-reviewing-their-own-

papers/

http://retractionwatch.com/2014/09/25/downstream-effects-comment-on-retracted-

narcolepsy-paper-retracted/#more-22883


http://www.retractionwatch.com/2012/06/29/reverse-tissue-engineering-data-

reuse-claims-three-papers-from-german-organ-researchers/#more-8389


http://retractionwatch.com/2014/02/12/paper-on-refolded-mountain-range-a-

reproduction-now-retracted/#more-18545


FIRE

WIND

WATER

CHEESE

http://narutofanon.wikia.com/wiki/

Nine_Elements_Symbol_Seal

WOOD

STONE

THUNDER

LIGHT

SEAL

http://www.alquran-indonesia.com/web/quran/listings/details/4/130

http://www.alquran-

indonesia.com/web/quran/listings/details/5/1


HAL-HAL PENTING DALAM

KEGIATAN PENELITIAN DAN

PUBLIKASI (UNSUR B)



http://www.isbnsearch.org/

HAL-HAL PENTING DALAM

KEGIATAN PENELITIAN DAN

PUBLIKASI (UNSUR B)

Jurnal nasional adalah majalah ilmiah yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai berikut:

a. Karya ilmiah ditulis dengan memenuhi kaidah ilmiah dan etika keilmuan

b. Memiliki ISSN

c. Memiliki terbitan versi online

d. Dikelola secara profesional: ketepatan keberkalaan, ketersediaan petunjuk penulisan,

identitas jurnal, dll.

e. Bertujuan menampung/mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian ilmiah dan atau

konsep ilmiah dalam disiplin ilmu tertentu

f. Ditujukan kepada masyarakat ilmiah/peneliti yang mempunyai disiplin-disiplin keilmuan

yang relevan.

g. Diterbitkan oleh Penerbit/badan Ilmiah/Organisasi Profesi/Perguruan Tinggi dengan

unit-unitnya.

h. Bahasa yang digunakan adalah Bahasa Indonesia dan atau Bahasa Inggris dengan abstrak

dalam Bahasa Indonesia.

i. Memuat karya ilmiah dari penulis yang berasal dari minimal dua institusi yang berbeda

j. Mempunyai dewan redaksi/editor yang terdiri dari para ahli dalam bidangnya dan

berasal dari minimal dua institusi yang berbeda

k. Jurnal nasional yang memenuhi kriteria a sampai j dan terindek oleh DOAJ

atau laman lain sesuai dengan pertimbangan Dirjen Dikti diberi nilai yang

lebih tinggi dari jurnal nasional yaitu maksimal 15.Halmar Halide, Juni 2015

HAL-HAL PENTING DALAM KEGIATAN

PENELITIAN DAN PUBLIKASI (UNSUR B)

Jurnal internasional adalah jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai berikut

(butir 8) :

a. Karya ilmiah yang diterbitkan ditulis dengan memenuhi kaidah ilmiah dan etika keilmuan

b. Memiliki ISSNc. Ditulis dengan menggunakan bahasa resmi PBB (Arab,

Inggris, Perancis, Rusia, Spanyol dan Tiongkok)d. Memiliki terbitan versi onlinee. Dewan Redaksi (Editorial Board) adalah pakar di

bidangnya paling sedikit berasal dari 4 (empat) negara.f. Artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan dalam 1 (satu) terbitan

paling sedikit penulisnya berasal dari 4 (empat) negara.g. Terindek oleh database internasional bereputasi: Web of

Science, Scopus, Microsoft Academic Search, dan/atau laman sesuai dengan pertimbangan Ditjen Dikti.


http://road.issn.org/issn_search?afs:query=1420-3049#.VWfKpkYY3IU


Jurnal internasional bereputasi adalah jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria jurnal internasional sebagaimana butir

8 dengan kriteria tambahan mempunyai faktor dampak

(impact factor) dari ISI Web of Science (Thomson Reuters)

atau Scimago Journal Rank (SJR) mempunyai urutan tertinggi

dalam penilaian karya ilmiah dan dinilai paling tinggi 40.

Jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria jurnal internasional pada butir 8 dan terindek oleh database internasional bereputasi

(Web of Science, Scopus, atau Microsoft Academic Search)

namun belum mempunyai faktor dampak (impact factor)

dari ISI Web of Science (Thomson Reuters) atau Scimago

Journal Rank (SJR) dalam penilaian karya ilmiah dan dinilai

paling tinggi 30.

Jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria jurnal internasional pada butir 8 yang belum terindek pada database internasional

bereputasi (Web of Science, Scopus, atau Microsoft Academic

Search) namun telah terindek pada database internasional

seperti DOAJ, CABI, Copernicus, dan/atau laman sesuai

dengan pertimbangan Ditjen Dikti dan dapat dinilai karya

ilmiah paling tinggi 20.

HAL-HAL PENTING DALAM KEGIATAN

PENELITIAN DAN PUBLIKASI (UNSUR B)


http://www.citefactor.org/journal-impact-factor-list-2014_N.html


http://journalfinder.elsevier.com/



v

http://repository.unhas.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/13043/Irene%2

0PAAI%202015.pdf?sequence=1


http://repository.unhas.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/5454/4-iedith-

rakernas-156-160.pdf?sequence=5


http://www.sbm.itb.ac.id/category/publikasi/mantek



http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik/article/view/7685

http://budisansblog.blogspot.com/2014/

02/gagasan-asuransi-bencana.html


http://facpub.stjohns.edu/~roigm/description%20of%20macro.html

INTERNET-BASED

COMPUTER BASED (STAND-ALONE)

http://plagiarism.bloomfieldmedia.com/z-wordpress/software/wcopyfind/


http://plagiarism.bloomfieldmedia.com/z-wordpress/sample-

page/

Terms and Conditions


http://www.alquranindonesia.com/web/quran/listings/details/17/80


menjaga etika publikasi (safeguarding publication ethics)

Documents

offici halide

tin halide

plagiarism plagiarism

riken research group

plagiarism variants

riken center

obokatas research

publication race