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From Technologies to Markets

© 2021

From Technologies to MarketsFrom Technologies to Markets

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology

and Market Trends 2021

Market and Technology

Report 2021

Sample

222

Glossaries 2

Definitions 3

Table of contents 4

Scope of this report 6

Who should be interested in this report? 8

Methodologies and definitions 9

How to use our data? 10

About the authors 11

Companies cited in this report 12

What we got right, what we got wrong 13

related reports 14

Small note about CAGR in this report 16

3-page summary 17

Executive summary 21

Context 55

• Global technology roadmap

• Evolution of MEMS sensors

• Introduction to pressure sensors

• Pressure MEMS markets and applications covered

• Automotive applications

• Consumer applications

• Industrial applications

• Medical applications

• Defense and aerospace applications

• Pressure sensor technologies

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part 1/2

Market forecasts 73

o Global MEMS market forecast and the position of pressure MEMS

o Market forecast split by end-market (units, ASP, $M value)

o Market forecast split by sensor type ($M)

• Automotive market forecasts

o Outlook for powertrain pressure MEMS

o Scenarios for powertrain pressure MEMS in the long term

• Consumer market

• Industrial market

• Medical market

• Defense and aerospace

Market trends 96

• Automotive market

o Electrification and diesel reduction trend

o xEV classification

o Where are Pressure MEMS needed in the car?

o Global Vehicle production

o Increasing number of sensors

o Green mobility and autonomy require better pressure sensors

o Safety issues associated with Li-ion batteries

o Thermal runaway

o TPMS legislation

o Chinese TPMS companies getting in the ring

o TPMS opportunities beyond integration in new cars

o More data fed to telematics

o Conclusions

333MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part 2/2• Consumer market

o Consumer main end system trends

o Wearable market trends

o Pressure sensor for consumer

o Waterproof pressure MEMS for consumer applications

o E-cigarettes market trends

o Conclusions

• Industrial market

o Industrial MEMS pressure sensor market

o Smart metering (water/gas)

o Conclusions

• Medical market

o Medical

o MEMS pressure sensors for medical market

o Pressure sensors – Where and for what?

o Pressure sensors application trends (blood pressure, …)

o Huge impact of CoviD-19 on ventilators

o Conclusions

• Defense and Aerospace

o Numerous Sensors aboard an aircraft

o The role of pressure sensors on an aircraft

o Defense & aerospace end-system trends

o Conclusions

Market shares and supply chain 149

• Past acquisitions

• MEMS players’ Business model Diversity

• The global top MEMS players

• The global top-30 MEMS players Revenues in 2019

• MEMS pressure sensor competitive landscape (by market)

• Player ranking by end market in 2020

• Geography breakdown

• Pressure sensor ecosystem

• Business impact on vehicle electrification

• Stronger electrification required to meet CO2 targets – what is the impact on Tier 1’s

business?

• Automotive tier 1’s business Evolution

• The next phase of growth could come from data insights

• Pressure MEMS manufacturers companies and future automotive strategies

• Conclusions

Technology trends 172

• Pressure sensors technology penetration

• Pressure sensor types & technologies

• Technology trends (Merit, Infineon)

• Technology trends (by end-market)

• Resistance to harsh media

• From analog to digital Automotive (pressure) sensors?

• Intelligent tires & intelligent TPMS

Outlook 194

• Pressure MEMS market dynamics

• General conclusions

Yole Group of Companies’ presentation 197

4

Dr. Dimitrios Damianos, Market & Technology Analyst

Dimitrios Damianos joined Yole as a technology and market analyst, working within the Photonics, Sensing and Display division. Dimitrios collaborates daily with his team to deliver valuable technology and market reports covering imaging, photonics, and sensors. Upon completing his research activities on theoretical and experimental quantum optics and laser light generation, Dimitrios attended Grenoble University, France and pursued a Ph.D. in Optical and Electrical Characterization of Dielectric Materials on silicon as well as SOI, with applications in photovoltaics, image sensors and microelectronics. Additionally, Dimitrios holds an MSc in Photonics from the University of Patras in Greece and has authored/co-authored several scientific papers published in international peer-reviewed journals.

Contact: [email protected]

Jérôme Mouly, Team Lead Analyst, Sensing & Actuating

Jérôme Mouly is Team Lead Analyst in the Sensing & Actuating team within the Photonic & Sensing Division at Yole Développement (Yole). Jérôme manages theexpansion of the technical expertise and market know-how of the team. He actively supports and assists in the development of a dedicated collection of market &technology reports as well as custom consulting projects. He has conducted more than 100 marketing and technological analyses for industrial groups, start-ups,and institutes in the field of MEMS and sensing technologies. Jérôme has been also deeply engaged in Yole's finance activities with a dedicated focus on thecommercial exploitation of smart system technologies and access to funding opportunities. Jérôme is regularly involved in international conferences, withpresentations and keynotes. Jérôme Mouly earned a Master of Physics degree from the University of Lyon (FR).

Contact: [email protected]

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Biographies & contacts

555

ASP – Average Selling Price

ASIC – Application-Specific Integrated Circuit

AV – AutonomousVehicle

BAP – Barometric Air Pressure

BEV – Battery ElectricVehicle

CAGR – Compound Annual Growth Rate

CMOS – Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

COPD – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

CPAP – Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

DPF – Diesel Particulate Filter

ECU – Electronic Control Unit

EGR – Exhaust Gas Recirculation

EMS – Engine Management System

EVAP – Evaporative Control

FADEC – Full Authority Digital Engine Control

FC – Fuel CellVehicles

FDA – Food & Drug Administration

GPS – Global Positioning System

GPF - Gasoline Particle Filter

HVAC – Heating,Ventilation, and Air Conditioning

HEV – HybridVehicles

MAP – Manifold Absolute Pressure

MCP – Multi-Chip Package

MCU – Micro Controller Unit

MEMS – Micro Electro Mechanical Systems

PRT – Piezo Resistive

PS – Pressure Sensor

SiP – System in Package

TPMS – Tire-Pressure Monitoring System

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

GLOSSARIES

666

• MEMS (micro electro mechanical systems) are semiconductor devices that include moving parts in the µm - mm rangeand use a photolithography process for manufacturing. A MEMS pressure sensor is a device for pressure measurementof gases or liquids. It converts a pressure into an electric signal.

Supply chain positioning of pressure sensors:

• MEMS pressure sensor chips are made of silicon (front-end manufacturing), generally assembled with an ASIC chip, and packaged in first-level packaging (back-end manufacturing). Second-level packaging adds further electronics, robust housing, and connectors. In this report we only consider first-level packaging’s value, and not 2nd-level, module value.

• Exceptions: for TPMS, we consider TPMS’ SiP value (pressure sensor + accelerometer, RF, MCU), and for applications that integrate chips directly in second-level packaging (automotive HVAC or oil, etc), we consider a theoretical first-level packaging value.

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

DEFINITIONS

Second-level packaging

(module, transducer, transmitter)

Sensor + ASIC

packaged

Sensor alone or sensor + ASIC chips

(multi-chip packages or monolithic)First-level packaging: devices

mainly considered for

market forecasts

Systems

(automotive, ex. powertrain)

Front-end Back-end-end

777MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

SCOPE OF THIS REPORT

Markets Applications Forecasts Players Trends

Forecasts

Units

$US Dollar

Players and ranking Market Trends

Defense & Aerospace

Industrial

Medical

Consumer

Automotive

Technology TrendsMarket shares

Are your needs

outside the scope

of this report?

Contact us for a customized report:

Powertrain

MAP

BAP

Particle filter

Fuel tank

Exhaust gas recirculation

Engine oil

Automatic transmission oil

TPMS

Brake booster

Side airbags

Pedestrian protection

HVAC

Industrial process controls

Transportation & other

Blood monitoring (invasive)

Respiratory

Smart inhaler

Other medical applications

Air data

FADEC

Hydraulics

Other high-end applications

888

Out of scope In-scope

The objectives of this report are to provide:

• A global view about MEMS pressure sensors

• An understanding of the pressure MEMS markets andapplications (consumer, automotive, industrial, medicaland defense & aeronautics)

• Pressure MEMS players’ rankings, dynamics and marketshares

• MEMS market data in $M, units for 2016 - 2026

• A presentation of market and technology trends forpressure MEMS

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

SCOPE OF THIS REPORT

CeramicPiezo-resistive

Capacitive

Thin-film

Technologies

Integration

level

Environmental*

7-axis or 10-axis

IMUs*

Stand-alone pressure

TPMS module

Pressure switches

Sensor-hubs* Are your needs

outside the scope

of this report?

Contact us for a customized report:

*That would represent ~50-60Mu in 2020, with pressure MEMS $ content

being minimal, as one module integrates other MEMS sensor dies as well.

999MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

WHO SHOULD BE INTERESTED IN THIS REPORT?

Pressure MEMS vendors:o Evaluate the market potential of future technologies

and products for new applicative markets

o Screen potential new suppliers for introduction of new disruptive technologies

o Monitor and benchmark your competitors’ advancements

o Understand new technical challenges in MEMS

Assembly and test service companies:

o Understand the strategy of top MEMS players

Equipment & material suppliers:o Recognize pressure MEMS evolution and ecosystem

dynamics

o Discern the differentiated value of your products and technologies in this market

o Identify new business opportunities and prospects

Electronic module makers & original equipment manufacturers:

o Weigh the benefits of using these new technologies in your end-system

Financial & strategic investors:o Get a list of pressure MEMS players and their

activities

o Gain insight into the latest M&As

101010MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

METHODOLOGIES & DEFINITIONS

Market

Volume (in Munits)

ASP (in $)

Revenue (in $M)

Yole’s market forecast model is based on the matching of several sources:

Information

Aggregation

Preexisting

information

111111

Alps Alpine, Altria, Amphenol, APM, Autochips, Baolong, BAT, BMW, Bosch, CF Sensor,

Continental, Danfoss, Delphi, Denso, SMI (Elmos), First Sensor, Fuji Electric, GE Druck,

Goertek, Hamilton Medical, Hiway, Honeywell, Infineon, Invensense, JTI, Juul, Kistler,

Keller, Kulite, Medtronic, Meggit, Melexis, Memscap, MEMSensing Microsystems, Merit

Sensor, Merit Medical, MT Microsystems, Murata, Nano-MEMS, Navinfo, Nextnav, NXP,

OMB Warehouse, Omron, Onkar, Panasonic, Philip Morris International, Philips

Healthcare, QST, Rohm, Schraeder, Senasic, Sensata, Sensirion, ShuangQiao Sensors,

STMicroelectronics, Syrik, TDK, TE Connectivity, Teledyne, Tesla, Tire Safeguard, Thales,

Toyota, TPMS Warehouse,Visture, Volkswagen, X-Fab, and more.

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

COMPANIES CITED IN THIS REPORT

121212

• Green mobility regulationsspurred growth for variouspowertrain pressure sensors

• Consumer market is blooming due to new use cases that are thriving (e-call, etc)

• Nothing significant has happened in the medical domainfor pressure sensors

• TPMS adoption in China was slower than anticipated

• We revamped the ASP of consumer pressure MEMS slightly upwards, as we had underestimated them in the past

• We revamped downwards the ASP for Engine oil, Automatic transmission oil, EGR and HVAC in automotive, because for these applications there is no 1st-level housing. The sensor die goes directly to 2nd level packaging (transmitter)

• We re-estimated the Defense & Aerospace market downwards, as previously the number of pressure MEMS per aircraft was too high

WHAT WE GOT RIGHT, WHAT WE GOT WRONG

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

Covid-19 pandemic was unpredictable, therefore, 2018 vs. 2020

report forecasts are different accordingly

131313

Due to the unprecedented Covid-19 situation, some of the various devices, applications, markets, etcthat we monitor inYole are expected to show significant declines, with respect to 2019.

Since this is a one-time event, represented as a « glitch » in our graphs for 2020, we will show at everyforecast graph simultaneously two CAGR numbers:

• CAGR20-26 (CAGRN-1→N+5): N is the base year, with the CAGR going from N-1 up to N+5 (typicalYole forecasts) → the CAGR in this case will be necessarily big for markets/applications thatsuffered in 2020. Therefore, this won’t represent well the market dynamics which are drivenby global market trends pre-existing and out-living covid.

• CAGR19-26 (CAGRN-2→N+5): N is the base year, with CAGR going from N-2 up to N+5 → in thatcase, the CAGR is closer to describing the actual market dynamics, effectively smoothening out the2020 glitch.

While the CAGR20-26 will give an outlook of how quick the growth will come back after covid-19, wewill mainly refer to CAGR19-26.

The fundamentals won’t change, simply: CAGR20-26 > CAGR19-26

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

BEFORE START READING, A SMALL NOTE ABOUT CAGR IN THIS REPORT

14

MEMS PRESSURE SENSOR - APPLICATIONS

Overview

Pressure sensors are used in a wide variety of applications (29 covered in this report).

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

MEMS pressure sensors

applications

Automotive

Defense & Aerospace

MedicalConsumer

Industrial

Smartphones

& tablets Wearables

Blood pressure

monitoringRespiratory

Smart inhaler

TPMS

Side airbags

Particle filter

HVAC

Process control

FADECAir data

BAP

Electronic cigarette

Transportation

15

MEMS PRESSURE SENSOR - APPLICATIONS

Applications’ time to market

The most recent applications are: electronic cigarette, smart inhalers, and TPMS China. What is coming next after 2020?

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

2010

MAP

Blood pressure measurement

Measurement &

control

Home appliance

Industrial

Automotive

Consumer

Medical

1970 1980 1990 2000

Smartphone, tablet

Respiratory

TPMS, airbags, fuel tank, etc.

HVAC, process control Transportation

FADECDefense &

Aerospace Air data

Wearables

Electronic cigarette

Smart

inhalers

TPMS

China

Pedestrian

detection

2020

Aircraft TPMS??

IoT??

Diving??

Thermal

runway

in EVs?

Predictive

maintenance??

Gas/water meter??

Applications under development?

Catheters /

Angiography

16

PRESSURE SENSOR TECHNOLOGIES

Main pressure sensor technologies

Technologies are segmented primarily by pressure range.

MEMS technologies are definitely the technology of choice for low-pressure applications thanks to MEMS’ low cost andsmall size

For medium pressure, MEMS compete mostly with ceramic

For high pressure, MEMS compete with thin-film. However, MEMS are limited to 1,000 bars, whereas thin-film can go toseveral thousand bars.

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

MEMS technologies

Low pressure

(0 - 7 bar,

0 - 100 PSI)

Medium pressure

(7 - 70 bars,

100 – 1,000 PSI)

High pressure

(> 70 bars,

> 1,000 PSI)

Piezoresistive or capacitive ●●● ●● ●●

Ceramic capacitive o ●●● ●●

Thin-film metal o o ●●●

●●● Requirement fulfilled ●● Requirement partly fulfilled o Requirement not fulfilled

17

PRESSURE SENSORS TECHNOLOGY PENETRATION

MEMS fills the gap at low pressures mainly

MEMS are better suited for low pressure and some medium pressure applications (<30-50 bar)

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

Technology x

market

penetration.

Pressure (bar)Low pressure(<7 bar)

Medium pressure(7-70 bar)

High pressure(>70 bar)

MEMS Ceramic

Thin-film

18

PRESSURE SENSORS

Different pressure sensor types

Pressure sensor type depends on the application.

Differential:

o Measure the difference between two pressure points (P1 and

P2)

o Widely used for flow measurement

Gauge:

o A special type of differential measurement: one side of the

diaphragm has built-in atmospheric pressure as a reference

Absolute pressure sensor:

o The reference pressure is 0 bar

o This is the most common pressure sensor type

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

P1

P2

P1

Patm

P1

P=0

19

MEMS PRESSURE SENSOR - APPLICATIONS

Maximum pressure, by MEMS application

Pressure range is an important criteria for market segmentation and technologies’ positioning.

Low-pressure applications: automotive (powertrain, safety), consumer, medical, avionics air data. MEMS technologies lead.

Medium-pressure: automotive (powertrain, safety, comfort), industrial, avionics. MEMS compete with ceramic and thin-film.

High-pressure: industrial & avionics. MEMS compete with thin-film.

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

Low

pressure

Medium

pressure

High

pressure

Automotive ConsumerIndustrial Medical Defense &

Aerospace

Log bar

0,1

1

10

100

1000

Max pressure (log bar)

20

2019-2026 MEMS pressure sensor market dynamics

Automotive

Industrial

Medical

CAGR2019-2026: 4.0%2019$1,7B

2026$2,2B

Consumer Defense and

Aerospace

$740M

$292M

$511MCAGR 3.8%

$938MCAGR 3.4%

$348BCAGR 6.1%

2020$1,6B

YoY2019-2020: -2.4%$31M

$392M

$229M

$683MYoY

-7.8%

$339MYoY +16%

$380MYoY -3.1%

$22MYoY

-27%

$221MYoY -3.9%

$384MCAGR 4.0%

$34MCAGR 1.2%

CAGR2020-2026: 5.1 %

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

212121

PLAYER RANKING BY END MARKET IN 2020

Market leaders differ for each market. Many players are present across various markets.

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

Automotive IndustrialConsumerAerospace

& Defense

No.1

No.2

No.3

Medical

$683M $380M $221M $23M$339MTotal market

222222MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

PRESSURE SENSOR ECOSYSTEM

Tier 3:Foundry

Tier 2: Sensormanufacturer

Tier 1:Module maker

OEM

232323MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

MARKET FORECASTS

242424MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

MARKET TRENDS

25

SUPPLY CHAIN AND ECOSYSTEM

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

262626MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

TECHNOLOGY TRENDS

27

Contact our

Sales Team

for more

information

27

Contact our

Sales Team

for more

information

27

Contact our

Sales Team

for more

information

BioMEMS Market and Technology 2020

Status of the MEMS Industry 2020

Wearables in Consumer and Medical Applications 2020

Power Electronics for E-Mobility 2021

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

YOLE GROUP OF COMPANIES RELATED ANALYSES

Yole Développement

28

Contact our

Sales Team

for more

information

28

Contact our

Sales Team

for more

information

28

Contact our

Sales Team

for more

information

MEMS Pressure Sensor Comparison 2018

Infineon DPS310 Capacitive Pressure Sensor

The Bosch Sensortec BMP380: a digital barometric pressure sensor

Bosch BME680 Environmental Sensor with Integrated Gas Sensor

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

YOLE GROUP OF COMPANIES RELATED ANALYSES

System Plus Consulting

29

Yole Group of Companies, including Yole Développement,

System Plus Consulting and PISEO, are pleased to provide

you a glimpse of our accumulated knowledge.

We invite you to share our data with your own network,

within your presentations, press releases, dedicated

articles and more, but you first need approval from Yole

Public Relations department.

If you are interested, feel free to contact us right now!

We will also be more than happy to give you updated data

and appropriate formats.

Your contact: Sandrine Leroy, Dir. Public Relations

Email: [email protected]

HOW TO USE OUR DATA?

MEMS Pressure Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021

30About Yole Développement | www.yole.fr | ©2020

CONTACTS

Western US & Canada

Steve Laferriere - [email protected]

+ 1 310 600 8267

Eastern US & Canada

Chris Youman - [email protected]

+1 919 607 9839

Europe and RoW

Lizzie Levenez - [email protected]

+49 15 123 544 182

Benelux, UK & Spain

Marine Wybranietz - [email protected]

+49 69 96 21 76 78

India and RoA

Takashi Onozawa - [email protected]

+81 80 4371 4887

Greater China

Mavis Wang - [email protected]

+886 979 336 809 +86 136 6156 6824

Korea

Peter Ok - [email protected]

+82 10 4089 0233

Japan

Miho Ohtake - [email protected]

+81 34 4059 204

Japan and Singapore

Itsuyo Oshiba - [email protected]

+81 80 3577 3042

Japan

Toru Hosaka – [email protected]

+81 90 1775 3866

FINANCIAL SERVICES

› Jean-Christophe Eloy - [email protected]

+33 4 72 83 01 80

› Ivan Donaldson - [email protected]

+1 208 850 3914

CUSTOM PROJECT SERVICES

› Jérome Azémar, Yole Développement -

[email protected] - +33 6 27 68 69 33

› Julie Coulon, System Plus Consulting -

[email protected] - +33 2 72 17 89 85

GENERAL

› Jean-Christophe Eloy, Marketing & Communication

[email protected] - +33 472 83 01 01

› Sandrine Leroy, Public Relations

[email protected] - +33 4 72 83 01 89

› General inquiries: [email protected] - +33 4 72 83 01 80

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