medieval narratives march 8, 2013. the medieval reader narrative- a type of writing that relates a...
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Medieval NarrativesMarch 8, 2013
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The Medieval Reader
• Narrative- a type of writing that relates a series of events
• Common themes:– Religion– Issues of love– Exemplary life & behavior– Political & Societal Issues– Often humorous
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4 Types of Medieval Narratives
1.) Ballad- Tells a story and has a regular pattern of rhythm and rhyme– Example: Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner– Modern Example: Chicago
2.) Medieval Romance- An adventure tale with extravagant characters, exotic places, heroic events, passionate love, and supernatural forces– Example: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, – Film Examples: Ever After, King Arthur
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3.) Allegory- Every character and event is a symbol that represents an idea, religious principle, or moral– Example: The Lord of the Flies, Romeo & Juliet,
Movies: Fight Club, Batman, The Shawshank Redemption
4.) Moral Tale- illustrates a moral lesson, such as a fable– Example: The Chronicles of Narnia, The Tortoise
and the Hare– Film Example: Saw, Shrek
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Geoffrey Chaucer• Born sometime between
1340-1343 CE in London• Mark on English language• Not of noble blood, but
served as an attendant to the family of King Edward III.– Became acquainted with
upper-class life• Main career was in diplomacy– Writing was a sideline career
• Died in 1400, buried in Westminster Abbey
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The Canterbury Tales
• Collection of verse and prose tales• 20,000 lines were written at the time of his
death– However, many more tales had been planned
• Offers a vivid portrait of English society during the Middle Ages
• Contains 30 characters, all of which tell a tale– Clergy, aristocrats, and commoners
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• Frame Story– Allows for deeper characterization of the pilgrims
• 30 pilgrims travel to the shrine at Canterbury and agree to exchange stories along the way.
• The Prologue introduces each member of the group
• The Pardoner’s Tale • The Wife of Bath’s• Narrative Poem