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Introduction to the AFCC Child Welfare Mediation Guidelines Kelly Browe Olson University of Arkansas at Little Rock Bowen School of Law Frank E. Vandervort University of Michigan Law School

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Caucus. Mediation Process. Dispute Occurs. Closure. Agreement . Pre-Mediation. Problem Solving. Introduction. Parties’ Opening Statements. Issue Development. Q. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Mediation Process

Introduction to the AFCC Child Welfare Mediation Guidelines

Kelly Browe Olson University of Arkansas at Little Rock Bowen School of Law

Frank E. Vandervort University of Michigan Law School

Page 2: Mediation Process

2 Agenda

Child Protection Mediation Process

Child Protection Mediation Guidelines

NACC CW MEDIATION AUGUST 2012

Page 3: Mediation Process

Mediation

- An intervention into a dispute by an acceptable, impartial, and neutral third party who has no authoritative decision-making power, but who assists the disputing parties in voluntarily reaching their own mutually acceptable settlement of disputed issues in a non-adversarial setting.

AUGUST 2012NACC CW MEDIATION

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Page 4: Mediation Process

Benefits of Mediation

Everyone hears the same information

Shared understanding

Buy-in

Participation

Accountability

Hard to hide in the openAUGUST 2012NACC CW MEDIATION

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Page 5: Mediation Process

Mediation Process

DisputeOccurs

IssueDevelopment

Caucus

Agreement

Parties’ Opening

Statements

Introduction

Closure

Pre-Mediation

Problem Solving

AUGUST 2012NACC CW MEDIATION

5

Page 6: Mediation Process

Some Different Goals of Mediation

To end this dispute on whatever terms the parties will accept

To improve communication and repair relationships

To help the parties make well-considered

decisions for themselves, regardless

of the settlement

AUGUST 2012NACC CW MEDIATION

6

Page 7: Mediation Process

Role of Mediator

Goal—Empower the Parties

AUGUST 2012NACC CW MEDIATION

7

To Help Parties

exchange information understand each other’s points of view

Negotiate

create, evaluate and select options

make informed decisionsbuild agreements

Page 8: Mediation Process

Role of Mediator

Create Structure

Maintain Focus

BeImpartial

Listen to All Parties

Identify and Frame Issues

Identify underlying interests/

needs

Include All Appropriate

Interests

Agent of Reality

AUGUST 2012NACC CW MEDIATION

8

Goal—Facilitate case planning to protect the long-term best interests of the child

Page 9: Mediation Process

Possible Outcomes

Full settlement

Partial settlement

Case moved towards settlement

Parties communicated

Information exchanged

Issues clarified

Issues narrowed for court

AUGUST 2012NACC CW MEDIATION

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Page 10: Mediation Process

Possible Outcomes cont’d

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10

Relational issues resolved

Parties empowered

Working relationship established

Parties moved closer together

Parties moved further apart

No settlement of any type

Page 11: Mediation Process

NACC CW MEDIATION AUGUST 2012

11 Guidelines

Page 12: Mediation Process

NACC CW MEDIATION

12Judge Leonard Edwards, Past President of the NCJFCJ

“ CPM should be an integral part of every juvenile dependency court in the nation. From a judicial perspective it accomplishes a number of goals. Mediation saves court time; it produces better, more detailed, nuanced, and longer-lasting results than litigated cases; it creates a problem-solving atmosphere in the court environment (an atmosphere that better serves all parties); it engages the parents in the decision making process, thus making it more likely that they will follow any plan that they have helped draft; it reduces the time children remain in temporary care; and, finally, it shortens the time to permanency.

AUGUST 2012

Page 13: Mediation Process

NACC CW MEDIATION

13 Goals

Articulate the principles and philosophy that guide

effective CPM;

Provide program developers and managers

with a template for creating and evaluating successful

programs;

Offer a standard that can be taken to funders, court systems, child welfare

agencies, legislators, and others to promote high

quality services;

Help judges, social workers, lawyers, mediators and

other professionals evaluate their approach to

CPM and improve their skills and programs.

AUGUST 2012

Page 14: Mediation Process

NACC CW MEDIATION

14 Process

AFCC (Association of Family and

Conciliation Courts)• Support• Guidance

Planning Committee

Monthly

Phone

Conferences

AUGUST 2012

Page 15: Mediation Process

NACC CW MEDIATION

15 Process

Development Phase•Multi-jurisdiction

Contributions/Collaboration•Emphasizing Best Practices•Terminology and Practice Issues

Editing Phase•Preliminary & Final Drafts•Review•Final Version

AUGUST 2012

Page 16: Mediation Process

16 Child protection mediation (CPM) is a collaborative problem solving process

involving an impartial & neutral person who facilitates constructive negotiation

and communication among parents, lawyers, child protection professionals,

and possibly others, in an effort to reach a consensus regarding how to resolve issues of concern when children are alleged to be abused, neglected or

abandoned. NACC CW MEDIATION AUGUST 2012

Page 17: Mediation Process

NACC CW MEDIATION

17 Section 3: Guiding Principles

An Inclusive Process

A Collaborative Process

A Timely Process

A Safe Process

A Confidential Process

An Ethical Process

A Supported Quality Process

AUGUST 2012

Page 18: Mediation Process

NACC CW MEDIATION

18 Section 4: Program Development, Design & Operation

Planning the Program Program Design and Operation

Cases and Timing of Referrals Participants

Roles of the Participants Time Allotted for Mediation

Mediation Communication

Privilege/Confidentiality

Mediator Assignment and Selection and Co-

Mediation

Agreements and Reporting Outcomes of

Child Protection Mediation

Program Funding and Institutionalization

Mediator Recruitment and Training

AUGUST 2012

Page 19: Mediation Process

NACC CW MEDIATION

19 Section 5: Conducting Child Protection Mediation

The Role of the Mediator

Conducting Child Protection Mediation in a Culturally Appropriate

Manner

Use of Interpreters

Mediation Safety and Capacity Power Imbalances

Maintaining Impartiality and

Neutrality and Avoiding Conflicts of Interest

Participant Preparation

Roles and Responsibilities of the Mediator: Conducting

the Session

Ending the Session

AUGUST 2012

Page 20: Mediation Process

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20 The Rest of the Story

Section 6: Monitoring and Evaluation• Program Monitoring• Program Evaluation

Section 7: Other Collaborative Decision Making Methods

Section 8: Conclusion

Section 9: Glossary of Terms

Section 10: Selected Readings

AUGUST 2012

Page 21: Mediation Process

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21Keys to CP/CW/Dependency

Neglect Mediation

Specific Family Focus

Communication

PerceptionAUGUST 2012

Page 22: Mediation Process

How do a family’s surroundings influence how they perceive the system & are perceived

by the system?

Information is noticed and sorted

automatically— outside of conscious awareness

PERCEPTION and PERSPECTIVE

AADRC COMMUNICATION TRAINING

Page 23: Mediation Process

NACC CW MEDIATION

23Questions

AUGUST 2012

Page 24: Mediation Process

NACC CW MEDIATION

24 Thank you

For more information or a copy of the guidelines please contact:

Kelly Browe Olson [email protected]

Frank Vandervort [email protected] AUGUST 2012