mechanically-driven nano-manufacturing of atomically-thin
TRANSCRIPT
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SungWoo Namhttp://nam.mechse.illinois.edu
Mechanical Science and EngineeringMaterials Science and Engineering
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Mechanically-driven Nano-manufacturing of Atomically-thin Origami
and Kirigami Structures
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Atomically-thin, 2D Materials
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Nature Photonics 8, 899 (2014).
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Topography vs. Plasmons
• Crumpling graphene enables the enhanced plasmonic resonance in the near/mid infrared wavelengths (1-10 µm) which is difficult to achieve with the lithographically patterned graphene nanostructures (e.g. graphene ribbons, disks, rings, and stacks).
• Stretching/releasing of crumpled graphene enables new possibilities of reconfigurable graphene plasmonics (meta-materials).
Kang Kang & Nam, Light 7, 17 (2018).
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Kang
Topography vs. Plasmons
Kang & Nam, Light 7, 17 (2018).
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Kang
Topography vs. Plasmons
Kang & Nam, Light 7, 17 (2018).
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Kang & Nam, Light 7, 17 (2018).
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Topography vs. Plasmons
Kang
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Topography vs. Plasmons
Our analytical model accurately describes the surface plasmon resonance of crumpled graphene with small to large h/λc (0.2−2).
0 200 400 600 800 10000
5
10
15
20
25
h/c = 0.5
h/c = 1.0
h/c = 1.5
h/c = 2.0
re
s (
μm
)
c (nm)
Kang Kang & Nam, Light 7, 17 (2018).
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Mechanically-driven Nano-manufacturing of Ultrathin Kirigami Structures
Experiment vs. Simulation
Parametric Optimization
Tool Wireframe
nanoMFG node thrust:VI Nanoscale Self Assembly
PIs and Students: Aluru & Nam (PIs); De & Yong (students)
Objectives: Develop a simulation tool capable of nano-mechanics driven manufacturing of ultrathin kirigami structures for meta materials.
(1) Develop continuum mechanics model for several deformation modes(2) Experimental verification of final structures
Significance:Use mechanical self-assembly to create multifunctional structures and morphologies in nanoscale
http://nanomfgnode.illinois.edu/
8 um PIεfrac ~ 266%
4 um PI Stress (MPa)
εfrac ~ 197%
Stress (MPa)
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Inspirations for Kirigami Architecture
Kirigami Paper/Nanocomposite Graphene Kirigami
• In traditional kirigami, cut or notches are introduced into paper sheets to attain adesirable topology on folding.
• 2D kirigami surface architectures can be transformed into strain-responsive 3Darchitectures in the vicinity of patterned regions owing to mechanical bi-stability.
Kotov et al., Nat. Mat, 14 (2015)McEuen et al., Nature., 524 (2015)
http://nanomfgnode.illinois.edu/
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Predictive Deformation Modes
Z-displacement (mm)
1
0
Stress (MPa)
-1
200
150
100
0
50
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8FixedBoundary
FixedBoundary
FixedBoundary
FixedBoundary
http://nanomfgnode.illinois.edu/ Unpublished results
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nanoHUB Tool Interface (1)
12http://nanomfgnode.illinois.edu/
https://nanohub.org/tools/gamian