measuring and constructing angles warm up · 2016-08-29 · measuring and constructing angles a...
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
31
4
Warm Up 1. Draw AB and AC, where A, B, and C are
noncollinear.
2. Draw opposite rays DE and DF. (Opposite rays share an endpoint)
Solve each equation.
3. 2x + 3 + x – 4 + 3x – 5 = 180
4. 5x + 2 = 8x – 10
E F D
C
B
A
Possible answer:
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Warm-Up 8-29-2016
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Warm-Up 8-29-2016
4 cm
1.5 cm
3 cm
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
How can you measure, construct, and
describe angles?
Essential Question:
Unit 2A Day 2-3
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
angle right angle
vertex obtuse angle
interior of an angle straight angle
exterior of an angle congruent angles
measure angle bisector
degree
acute angle
Vocabulary
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
A transit is a tool for measuring angles. It consists of a telescope that swivels horizontally and vertically. Using a transit, a survey or can measure the angle formed by his or her location and two distant points.
An angle is a figure formed by two rays, or sides, with a common endpoint called the vertex (plural: vertices). You can name an angle several ways: by its vertex, by a point on each ray and the vertex, or by a number.
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
The set of all points between the sides of the angle is the interior of an angle. The exterior of an angle is the set of all points outside the angle.
Angle Name R, SRT, TRS, or 1
You cannot name an angle just by its vertex if the point is the vertex of more than one angle. In this case, you must use all three points to name the angle, and the middle point is always the vertex.
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Example 1a: Naming Angles
A surveyor recorded the angles formed by a transit (point A) and three distant points, B, C, and D. Name three of the angles.
Possible answer:
BAC
CAD
BAD
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Example 1b:
Write the different ways you can name the angles in the diagram.
RTQ, T, STR, 1, 2
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
The measure of an angle is usually given in degrees. Since there are 360° in a circle, one degree is of a circle. When you use a protractor to measure angles, you are applying the following postulate.
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
You can use the Protractor Postulate to help you classify angles by their measure. The measure of an angle is the absolute value of the difference of the real numbers that the rays correspond with on a protractor.
If OC corresponds with c and OD corresponds with d, mDOC = |d – c| or |c – d|.
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
All of the angles below are formed by two rays that share an endpoint.
Notice that the straight angle is formed with two opposite rays.
The obtuse angle is formed by two rays going in different directions,
but they are NOT opposite rays.
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Find the measure of each angle. Then classify each as acute, right, or obtuse.
Example 2: Measuring and Classifying Angles
A. WXV
B. ZXW
mWXV = 30°
WXV is acute.
mZXW = |130° - 30°| = 100°
ZXW = is obtuse.
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Check It Out! Example 2
Use the diagram to find the measure of each angle. Then classify each as acute, right, or obtuse.
a. BOA
b. DOB
c. EOC
mBOA = 40°
mDOB = 125°
mEOC = 105°
BOA is acute.
DOB is obtuse.
EOC is obtuse.
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Congruent angles are angles that have the same measure. In the diagram, mABC = mDEF, so you can write ABC DEF. This is read as “angle ABC is congruent to angle DEF.” Arc marks are used to show that the two angles are congruent.
The Angle Addition Postulate is very similar to the Segment Addition Postulate that you learned in the previous lesson.
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
mDEG = 115°, and mDEF = 48°. Find mFEG
Example 3a: Using the Angle Addition Postulate
mDEG = mDEF + mFEG
115 = 48 + mFEG
67 = mFEG
Add. Post.
Substitute the given values.
Subtract 48 from both sides.
Simplify.
–48° –48°
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Example 3b:
mXWZ = 121° and mXWY = 59°. Find mYWZ.
mYWZ = mXWZ – mXWY
mYWZ = 121 – 59
mYWZ = 62
Add. Post.
Substitute the given values.
Subtract.
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
An angle bisector is a ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles. JK bisects LJM; thus LJK KJM.
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Example 4: Finding the Measure of an Angle
KM bisects JKL, mJKM = (4x + 6)°, and mMKL = (7x – 12)°. Find mJKM.
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Example 4 Continued
Step 1 Find x.
mJKM = mMKL
(4x + 6)° = (7x – 12)°
+12 +12
4x + 18 = 7x
–4x –4x
18 = 3x
6 = x
Def. of bisector
Substitute the given values.
Add 12 to both sides.
Simplify.
Subtract 4x from both sides.
Divide both sides by 3.
Simplify.
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Example 4 Continued
Step 2 Find mJKM.
mJKM = 4x + 6
= 4(6) + 6
= 30
Substitute 6 for x.
Simplify.
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Check It Out! Example 4a
Find the measure of each angle.
QS bisects PQR, mPQS = (5y – 1)°, and mPQR = (8y + 12)°. Find mPQS.
5y – 1 = 4y + 6
y – 1 = 6
y = 7
Def. of bisector
Substitute the given values.
Simplify.
Subtract 4y from both sides.
Add 1 to both sides.
Step 1 Find y.
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Check It Out! Example 4a Continued
Step 2 Find mPQS.
mPQS = 5y – 1
= 5(7) – 1
= 34
Substitute 7 for y.
Simplify.
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Check It Out! Example 4b
Find the measure of each angle.
JK bisects LJM, mLJK = (-10x + 3)°, and mKJM = (–x + 21)°. Find mLJM.
LJK = KJM
(–10x + 3)° = (–x + 21)°
–9x + 3 = 21
x = –2
Step 1 Find x.
–9x = 18
+x +x
–3 –3
Def. of bisector
Substitute the given values.
Add x to both sides.
Simplify.
Subtract 3 from both sides.
Divide both sides by –9.
Simplify.
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Check It Out! Example 4b Continued
Step 2 Find mLJM.
mLJM = mLJK + mKJM
= (–10x + 3)° + (–x + 21)°
= –10(–2) + 3 – (–2) + 21 Substitute –2 for x.
Simplify. = 20 + 3 + 2 + 21
= 46°
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Homework:
• Pg 18 # 4 -14
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Lesson Quiz: Part I
Classify each angle as acute, right, or obtuse.
1. XTS
2. WTU
3. K is in the interior of LMN, mLMK =52°, and mKMN = 12°. Find mLMN.
64°
acute
right
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Lesson Quiz: Part II
32°
5. Use a protractor to draw an angle with a measure of 165°.
4. BD bisects ABC, mABD = , and
mDBC = (y + 4)°. Find mABC.
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Holt McDougal Geometry
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Lesson Quiz: Part III
6. mWYZ = (2x – 5)° and mXYW = (3x + 10)°. Find the value of x.
35