MDGs represent a fundamental shift in perception of development .MDGs represent a fundamental shift in perception of development .

Eight Goals, 18 targets, 48 Indicators Eight Goals, 18 targets, 48 Indicators

A bird’s eye view of global and regional achievements in terms of A bird’s eye view of global and regional achievements in terms of some key goals, targets or indicators some key goals, targets or indicators

Progress over time:Progress over time: Mainstreaming MDGs into development agendaMainstreaming MDGs into development agenda Progress in 8 GoalsProgress in 8 Goals

Likelihood of MDGs to be reachedLikelihood of MDGs to be reached

Relative to performance in comparatorRelative to performance in comparator countries (Problem of Choice)countries (Problem of Choice)

GOAL 1 ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTYGOAL 1 ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY GOAL WILL PROBABLY BE METGOAL WILL PROBABLY BE MET

TargetTarget

- % people below poverty line- % people below poverty line

-Poverty gap ratioPoverty gap ratio

- Prevalence of underweight - Prevalence of underweight children <5 yrschildren <5 yrs

BangladeshBangladesh

40.040.0[1][1]

9.09.0

39.7339.73[2][2]

Sub-SaharaSub-Saharan n AfricaAfrica

41.141.1[3][3]

17.517.5

29.029.0

GOAL 2 ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION GOAL WILL PROBABLY BE METGOAL 2 ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION GOAL WILL PROBABLY BE MET

TargetTarget

-Net enrolment ratio in primary Net enrolment ratio in primary schoolsschools

- Primary school completion rate- Primary school completion rate

Bangladesh Bangladesh

87.287.2

7777

LDCsLDCs

7777

--

Sub-Saharan Sub-Saharan AfricaAfrica

--

5858

[1] Based on higher national poverty line which is higher than $1 a day[2] Marks considerable improvement over 1990 figure of 67.0[3] Based on $ 1 a day

GOAL 3 PROMOTING GENDER EQUALITYGOAL 3 PROMOTING GENDER EQUALITY GOAL WILL PROBABLY BE METGOAL WILL PROBABLY BE MET

TargetTarget

Ratio of girls to boys – Primary levelRatio of girls to boys – Primary levelRatio of girls to boys - Secondary levelRatio of girls to boys - Secondary levelRatio of girls to boys - Tertiary levelRatio of girls to boys - Tertiary level

BangladeshBangladesh

111111484844

LDCsLDCs

9090282833

GOAL 4 REDUCE CHILD GOAL 4 REDUCE CHILD MORTALITYMORTALITY

GOAL WILL PROBABLY BE GOAL WILL PROBABLY BE METMET

TargetTarget

Under – 5 mortality rateUnder – 5 mortality rateInfant Mortality rateInfant Mortality rateProportion of 1-yr old immunized Proportion of 1-yr old immunized against measlesagainst measles

BangladeshBangladesh

73735454100100

LDCsLDCs

15315397977272

GOAL 5 IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTHGOAL 5 IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH GOAL LIKELY TO BE METGOAL LIKELY TO BE MET

TargetTargetMaternal mortality (per 100,000 live births ) Maternal mortality (per 100,000 live births )

% Births attended by skilled personnel% Births attended by skilled personnel

BangladeshBangladesh290290

2020

Sub-Saharan AfricaSub-Saharan Africa921921[4][4]

4545

GAOL 6 COMBAT HIV/AIDS, MALARIA, OTHER DISEASESGAOL 6 COMBAT HIV/AIDS, MALARIA, OTHER DISEASES GOAL LIKELY TO BE METGOAL LIKELY TO BE MET

HIV incidence (% of population ages 15-49)HIV incidence (% of population ages 15-49)

Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100, 0000 pop.)Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100, 0000 pop.)

<0.1<0.1

227227

6.26.2

348348

GOAL 7 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINBILITY: GOAL LIKELY TO BE METGOAL 7 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINBILITY: GOAL LIKELY TO BE MET ( except in forest cover)( except in forest cover)

Access to improved water (% of population)Access to improved water (% of population)

Access to improved sanitations (% of Access to improved sanitations (% of population)population)

Carbon dioxide emission (per capita metric ton)Carbon dioxide emission (per capita metric ton)

7474

3939

0.30.3

5656 3737 0.80.8

[4] Data for 2000

Duty free/quota free access: Doha meeting, 2001, Hong Kong, Doha round failure (?)

Aid going to trade-related technical assistance fell from 4.4% to 3.5% between 2001 and 2005

Level and effectiveness of ODA

MDGs Call to Action

Prospects

Mainstreaming MDG’s (PRSPs, MTBF, Perspective planning)

MIC status by 2020

Economic structure diversified

Growth accelerating

Robust external sector driven by exports and remittances

Extensive social protection network : Stipend programmes, public health services etc.

Faster and more diversified industrialisation

Improving agricultural productivity- food security

Improving economic governance

Continued macro economic stability

Skill shortages

Export competitiveness and diversification

Improved regulatory environment

Climate Change