matter
TRANSCRIPT
Hakcipta Terpelihara.
MATTER
Definition of matter
Particle Theory and Kinetic Theory of matter
Type of matter particles
States of matter The changing of states of matter
Matter is substances having mass and volume.
Matter consists of very smalland discrete particles. The Collision of particles is elastics.
Proof: The diffusion in solid, liquid and gas.
Examples:1. Diffusion of bromine in air.2. Diffusion of copper sulphate in water.3.
State of matter and comparison between the states of matter
SOLID
GAS
MeltingFreezing
LIQUID
Experiment:HeatingNaphthalene
Experiment: To estimate the molecular size of an oil molecule
1.2.3.
Character Solid Liquid Gas1.Particles arrangement2.Particles vibrating, moving movingMovement rotating randomly, randomly
vibrating, vibrating,rotating. rotating.
3.Particles energy Low moderate high4.Attractive force Strong moderate Weak
T.2.1
Hakcipta Terpelihara.
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
History of atomic model
Subatomic particles
Proton number & Nucleon number
Symbol
J. Dalton
J.J. Thompson
E. Rutherford
Neils Bohr
J. Chadwick
Element symbol:Example: H, He, N, Na, Ne etc.
Atomic symbol: Example:
X
A
XProton number (Z) = Num. Of proton in an atom
Nucleon number; A = Number of proton+ Number of neutron.
Example: Calculation: n = A-Z
T.2.2
-11/1837eElectron
01nNeutron
+11PProton
Relative charge
Relativemass
SymbolSubatmicparticle